(完整word)高中数学知识板块结构关系图

高中数学知识结构框图(人教版)高中数学知识结构框图（必修1）第一章集合与函数概念第二章基本初等函数(Ⅰ)数学二第一章空间几何体的知识结构框架第二章点、直线、平面之间的位置关系的知识结构框架第三章直线与方程的知识结构框架第四章圆与方程的知识结构框架数学三数学四本章知识结构如下：本章知识结构如下：本章知识结构如下：英语(课程)书信的常见写作模板开头部分:How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank yo u for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分：With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.口头通知常见写作模板开场白部分：Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分：Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you.议论文模板1.正反观点式议论文模板：导入：第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论：第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：导入：第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文：第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A 的原因) 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论：第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)3.观点论述类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对) The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下) 正文：第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论：第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构)4."How to"类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文：第2段： Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论：第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)图表作文写作模板The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题.The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 .This means that as 进一步说明.We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节图表细节一 . After 动词-ing ：细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) .The figures also tell us that图表细节二 .In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). b或是It is high time that we (发出倡议).图画类写作模板1.开头Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.衔接句 As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.结尾句 In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In aword.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated..一、有关语言修辞的题型描绘类提问方式：某句话中某个词换成另一个行吗?为什么?或：文章的某个句子说成另一个句子好不好?为什么?答题模式：不行。

高中数学知识结构框图（必修1）第一章集合与函数概念第二章基本初等函数（I）根式n a指数指数函数m分数指数幕a n =>0, m,n^N*, n > 1)*无理数指数幕/r sa a(a )r ,(ab) = a bMs=ars=ar r 定义y = a x(a 0,a = 1)图象：“一撇或一捺” 过点（0,1）•见教材P56* 性质：位于x轴上方，以x轴为渐近线对数函数定义：y = log a x(a 0,a=1)►图象：位于y轴右侧，以y轴为渐近线•见教材P71■>.具体的五个幕函数■■1, 0)rf、*■y — x2y = x/3y = x1■*2y = x2-4y = xV 丿I特征：过点（1，1），上递增；当::0时,*性质：过点图象见P77图2.3—1当〉0时在（0,=）在（0, ■：-）上递减。

学习必备 欢迎下载第三章函数的应用象是连续不断的一条曲线，并且有厂—r*函数零点的存在性” f (a)，f(b) vO,那么函数y=f(x)在区间(a,b)内有零点，即存在2 (a,b),使得 f(c)=O,这个c 也就是方程f(x) = 0的根.V __________ ___________ 丿函 数 模 型 及 苴丿、 应如果函数y= f(x)在区间［a,b ］上的图柱谁球三视.图第二章 点、直线、平面之间的位置关系的知识结构框架 表面积数学二 第一章空间几何体的知识结构框架 主间平行关系之凤的转化平面（公理I. M2-公■狸3,聲理41木见崗［芾仃宜顽4' 表面积和体积 主间兀何体 平而与平面的位置关系直线与平面的位置关希 空问亘线，平面位査壬吏线与亘线的位置关 克蚁与克线平行41 ---------------------------------------------Ik克线与辛面平行 ---------------------------------------------平面与平面平行-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- r ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ P ----------------------------------------------空间垂直黄系之间的转化直蛭与直线垂宜------------ ► 直线与平面垂亘 ----------- ►平面与平面垂直第三章直线与方程的知识结构框架从几何亢观餌代数匕示C建立從线的力桎）我式闯点式从代数丧示到几何“诧（通过力程研龙JL何性质和度量）相交爭f亍（•卜交点）< tii点】I6K曲点和1的距离*hn的砸离\+X冏条単行线闻的坯倉曲叢在线的一屮朽和雜RWX?^ 血的判疋第四章圆与方程的知识结构框架数学三 基本思憩数学四 •荃丰知识I 框图的基丰结枸本章知识结构如下: I 用算法一包想认识数孚性规划 」隍规划问题基他问题本章知识结构如下:。

高中数学知识结构1）第一章 集合与函数概念 列举法 {a,b,c, , } 含义与表示 描述法 {x|p(x)} 图象法图 ; 数轴 包含关系 子集 ; 真子集集合 基本关系 相等关系交集 :A ∩ B={x|x ∈A 且 x ∈B} 基本运算并集 :A ∪ B={x|x ∈A 或 x ∈B}补集 :{ | } C Ax x U 且x AU定义域概念对应关系 值域 解析法函数表示图象法 列表法定义性最值 图象特征性质上 升 或 下降定义奇偶性图:对称性 映射映射的概念1第二章基本初等函数(Ⅰ)根式n am指数与指数指数n m分数指数幂( 0, , *, 1)a n a a m n N n无理数指数幂r s r sa a a运算性质r s rs(a ) a函r r r ( a b) a b数指x定义( 0, 1) y a a a基本数函图象: “一撇或一捺”，过点(0,1).见教材P56初等数性质: 位于x 轴上方,以x 轴为渐近线函数定义：x若则叫以为底的对数a N x a N(Ⅰ)对数l og (M N)log M log Na a a对数运算性质Mlog log M log Na a aN与对nlog M n l og Ma a数函数换底公式：log bclog b (a 0,a 1,c 0,c 1,b 0)alog ac对定义：log ( 0, 1)y x a aa数函图象：位于y 轴右侧，以y 轴为渐近线.见教材P71数性质：过点（1，0）图象见P77图2.3－1 yx定义：y x 2y x幂特征：过点（1，1），函具体的五3 y xy x1y x在(0, ) 上递减。

2第三章函数的应用方程f (x) 0有实数根方程的根与函数y f ( x)的图象与x轴有交点函数零点的关函数y f ( x)有零点函数与如果函数y f ( x)在区间[a,b]上的图方象是连续不断的一条曲线, 并且有程函数零点的存在性 f (a) f (b) 0,那么函数y f ( x)在区间内有零点, 即存在使得(a, b) c (a ,b), 函f (c) 0,这个c也就是方程 f (x) 0的根. 数的应用用二分法求方程的近似解直线上升函指数爆炸数几种不同增长的函数模型对数增长模型及用已知函数模型解决问题指数函数，对数函数，幂函数增长速度的比其较。