人教版高三英语暑假作业答案

新高三英语暑假作业第三套2015-07-06第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AI was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday. The advertisement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theatre box in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 and 4:00. Since I work from 9:00 to 5:30, the only time I could go to the theatre was during my 45-minute lunch break. Unfortunately, the theatre is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday. I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for the bus, By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip. So I gave up and went back to the office. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again next day. On Thursday, my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly 20 minutes. When I got there, however, I found a long line of people at the box office, I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour. Realizing I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and headed back across the town. By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi, it was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to hear the concert. The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes, but felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line. The reason, however, I quickly discovered, was that they had already sold all the tickets.21．The man learned that there would be a concert last Friday.A．from the newspaper B．from his friendsC．from one of his work-mates D．over the radio22．He tried to go to the theatre every day but managed to get there only _______.A．once B．three timesC．twice D．four times23．One day the man took _______ to get to the theatre by bus.A．forty-five minutes B．fifteen minutesC．over an hour D．just twenty minutes24．The underlined word “relieved” may best be replaced by ___________.A．surprised B．puzzledC．pleased D．sorryBEveryone knows that eating too much junk food is not good to our health. Yet, what is it about junk food that is so c ompletely irresistible(无可抗拒的)? For one thing, it’s everywh ere. From chips in fast food restaurants to candy in supermarkets, junk food always seems available. Thankfully, science is now providing new clues to help us reduce snacking.Make friends with dainty(讲究的) eaters.Studies have found that people tend to increase or reduce the amount of food they eat depending on what their companions are taking in.See happy movies… and always get the smaller bag of popcorn(爆米花).According to some experts, people eat up to 29% more popcorn if they are watching a sad or serious movie, compared to when they are watching a comedy. Viewers consumed almost 200 calories more when snacking from a large bucket, as opposed to when given a medium-sized container.Eat breakfast.Nutritionists have gone back and forth（来来回回）about the question of how much to eat in the morning, but new studies suggest that consuming a good bre akfast is a must. Surveys on long-term weight-loss show that two key factors in keeping weight down are eating breakfast and exercising.Divide your food and conquer overeating.Any kind of dividing your food into portions slows down your eating. Any kind of marker makes you aware of what you’re eating and of portion size. Researchers advise reallocating（再分配）snack foods into small plastic bags. It sounds simplistic, but it works.25.Why do people eat too much junk food though it is bad for our health?A. It’s delicious from chips to candy.B. It’s easily taken everywhere.C. Because it’s av ailable here and there.D. It’s easily bought in fast food restaurants.26.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People are likely to eat more food when staying with friends.B. Nutritionists have the same opinion about how much to eat in the morning.C. People prefer to snake from a large bucket.D. If people are watching a tragedy, they eat up to 29% more popcorn.27.What will he or she do if he or she wants to lose weight?A. To eat nothing in the morning.B. To eat breakfast and exercise.C. To get up early and to go to bed late.D. To snack from a medium-size bucket.28.What is the text mainly about the rule(s)?A. how to eat properly and healthily.B. how to make friends with dainty eaters.C. how much to eat in the morning.D. how to control overeating.CTime spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are book-lover or only there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find a shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason is, you can soon be totally unaware of your surroundings. You soon become attracted in some books or others, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointments.This opportunity to escape the realities of ever yday life is the main attraction of a bookshop.A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander round such a place to your heart’s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting “Can I help you?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the back ground until you have finished reading. Then, and only then, are his services necessary.Once a medical student had to read a text book which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t obtain it from the library and the only copy he could find was in a certain bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go along to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was disappointed to find the book missing from its usual place. He was about to leave, when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book which was tucked away in a corner. “I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it!” he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading.29.According to the passage ,the main attraction of a bookshop is ______ .A. the chance to get free from the realityB. learning something from the booksC. a shelter from a sudden showerD. the surrounding of books30.The writer thinks that the assistant in a bookshop should ______.A. greet customers pleasantly and warmlyB. not disturb the customers when they readC. help the readers to find what they wantD. not stay in the background all the time31.The purpose of writing the third paragraph is to_______.A. tell us a story about a bookshopB. teach us to read in shops without buying booksC. support the main idea of the passageD. teach us to help people whenever we canDWe are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed—no examination is perfect—but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in schools or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher.Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them—a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the chi ld from the favored school.The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.32. The word “favoritism” in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that ________.A. bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobsB. poor children with certificates are favored in job marketsC. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobsD. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success33. What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?A. Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputationB. Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.C. There would be more opportunities and excellence.D. Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.34. The opponents of the examination system will agree that ________.A. computers should be selected to take over many jobsB. jobs should not be assigned by systematic selectionC. special classes are necessary to keep the school standardsD. schools with academic subjects should be done away with35. The passage mainly focuses on ________.A. schools and certificatesB. opportunity and employmentC. standards and reputationD. examination and equality第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年⾼三暑期考试英语含答案2021年⾼三暑期考试英语含答案第⼀部分：听⼒（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1. What is the woman looking for?A. A café.B. A museum.C. A park.2. What does the man say about the shoes?A. They’re for bowling.B. They’re very bright.C. They keep you from falling down.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a police station.B. In the headmaster’s offic e.C. In an elementary school classroom.4. When will the lights go down?A. At 7:15.B. At 7:25.C. At 7:30.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Driving in a car.B. Playing with the smart phones.C. Playing a puter game.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

英语参考答案暑假作业一、词汇题1. 根据题目所给的语境，选择正确的单词填空。

- (A) The weather is very _______ today. (sunny, rainy) 答案：sunny- (B) She is _______ for her success. (grateful, angry) 答案：grateful2. 根据题目所给的单词首字母，完成句子。

- (C) The _______ of the book is very interesting. (f) 答案：fiction- (D) He is a _______ in the field of physics. (e) 答案：expert二、语法题1. 用所给动词的正确时态填空。

- (A) She _______ (be) to Paris twice.答案：has been- (B) I _______ (not see) the film yet.答案：haven't seen2. 用适当的连接词填空。

- (C) I will go to the party, _______ I have to finish my homework first.答案：although- (D) _______ you study hard, you will succeed.答案：If三、阅读理解1. 阅读以下短文，回答下列问题。

- 文章 - 文章内容：（略）- 问题1：Why is water important for the human body?答案：Water is important for the human body because it helps to regulate body temperature, aids digestion, and carries nutrients to cells.- 问题2：What are the signs of dehydration?答案：Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, fatigue, and dark urine.2. 阅读以下对话，选择最佳答案。

暑假能力演练13选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity一、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Boys and girls:Welcome to our village. I’d like to tell you (1) we fought against the flood last year. Last summer there was too much rain and a serious flood hit our village, flooding the fields and roads, (2) (wash) away many of our houses (3) even bringing danger to the people’s (4) (safe).(5) the help of the PLA, we would not have been able to overcome the difficulties, win the battle (6) the terrible flood, and get (7) fairly good harvest last autumn. What moved us most is (8) the village head, Zhang Deming, let the flood flow into his fish pond, preventing (9) from going into the village.We all thought (10) (high) of his devoted spirit in the interests of the whole village. We should learn from him.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

高考英语完形填空：暑假练习题〔17〕及答案解析第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕(选自杭高月考卷，略有改编) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

It seems like everywhere a person goes there is at least one person with a cell phone to his ear. Even in places 21 cell phone usage is banned such as concert halls or movie theatres there is the 22 offender, or at least a few people using the text messaging feature 23 their phones.Cell phone usage has 24 over the past decade and continues to rise. Nearly 200 25 people in the United States have cell phones and there are 26 over one billion users worldwide. That means there are a lot of phones 27 their frequencies over the airwaves at any given time.Concern has arisen over whether or not cell phone usage 28 harm a person’s health. Brain cancer rates in the United States have risen since call phones were 29 , leading some people to wonder if cell phone usage is the reason for the 30 .Some people say the biggest danger 31 cell phones isn’t from the either real or perceived potential to develop cancer, but from 32 while using the cell phone. How many of us have seen vehicles driving 33 erratically(不稳定地) down the road. And we often see when we get near the vehicle the driver on a cell phone is 34 on a cell phone. It is a proven fact that a driver on a cell phone is 35 attentive and more likely to get in an accident. And, hands-free sets aren’t the 36 that some people may believe. Yes, they 37 both hands for driving and prevent a person from getting a sore(酸疼的) arm, 38 the driver’s mind is still 39 the conversation and therefore less attentive to what is 40 around him or her on the road.21. A. which B. where C. there D. here22. A. busy B. always C. occasional D.occasionally23. A. under B. on C. from D. to24. A. been exploded B. exploded C. been exploding D. exploding25. A. millions B. millions of C. million D. million of26. A. well B. good C. better D. best27. A. delivering B. carrying C. taking D. sending28. A. may B. must C. can D. should29. A. allowed B. invented C. introduced D. bought30. A. increase B. decline C. improvement D. rose31. A. with B. before C. in D. on32. A. attention B. attractive C. careless D. inattentiveness33. A. quite B. almost C. hardly D. nearly34. A. using B. talking C. moving D. handing35. A. more B. less C. least D. fewer36. A. problem B. question C. mean D. answer37. A. hold up B. pick up C. put up D. free up38. A. therefore B. as C. but D. though39. A. taken up B. filled by C. occupied with D. picked up40. A. happening to B. going on C. talking about D. moving about完形：21-25BCBBC 26-30ADCCA31-35ADABB 36-40DDCCB*************************************************************结束维A 完形填空(每题1.5分，总分值30分)选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★When I returned from a trip abroad，I sensed that something was wrong between Bill，one of my two sons，and me.So I asked him，“Bill，have I done anything that really __1__ your feelings？〞Immediately，he said，“st Christmas you promised us a special __2__ that we really wanted but you __3__ gave it to us.〞The __4__ was that I'd completely forgotten about it.I __5__，“Is there anything else I've done wrong，but I haven't apologized for？〞Again，his __6__ was immediate，“Remember last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the __7__ because Kate，my little sister，was going to be born? You left us at home and __8__ in a hurry.Remember？〞“Well，you left and __9__ the suitcase.〞 I couldn't believe he __10__ all the details! “After you came back from the hospital，you were __11__ to see the suitcase had been opened and __12__ had been thrown all over the place，and then you __13__ me.〞“And you didn't do it？〞I asked.“No，I didn't.I was just searching for my gift.〞My heart sank.I felt __14__.I hugged Bill and asked him to __15__ me.His honesty made me think of my other son，Kevin.Maybe I'd hurt his feelings，too.I went to ask him the __16__ question.Kevin answered as immediately as his __17__，“Last Christmas you __18__ us a special toy，but you forgot about it.〞__19__ Christmas had passed，I took my two sons to the store that day and bought them what I had promised.The __20__ thing wasn't the toy.The problem was that I had made a promise too rashly (轻率地) and didn't keep it as their father.【语篇解读】这是篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。

2015-2016学年上期高三暑假入学考试英语试卷试卷总分为：150分考试时间：120分钟注意：按题号涂卡第1卷〔选择题共100分〕第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分为30分〕(略)第二局部：阅读理解〔共两节，总分为40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每一小题2分，共30分〕阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最优答案。

AMy 16-year-old son, Anton, had gone to the local swimming hole. Most of the kids swim there, and there are plenty of rocks for them to use as safe harbors, so I had no fears for his safety.Still, the firefighter's first words "You need to come up here to the Stillwater River" made me catch my breath, and his follow-up words gave me relief: “ Your son is OK. 〞When I got to the river, I immediately saw the firetruck, ambulance and Anton, wrapped with a towel about his shoulders, sitting quietly on a low platform of the fire engine.I hurried over to him. "You OK?" I asked.“Yeah,〞 was all he said. But my eyes begged for an explanation, I didn't get it from my son, however, who tends to play his cards close to his vest.The story was this: A woman was being swept under water. Hearing the cries, Anton and his friend Tyler, without hesitation, swam out to her, and brought her safely to shore.In an age in which the word "hero" is broadcast with abandon and seemingly applied to anyone who make it through the day, I realized the real thing in my son. The teensare stubborn and self-centred, but that didn't mean they have no desire to do good. Still shocked by my son's daring, I drove him home. Along the way, I tried to dig out some more information from him, but he had precious little to say. The only words he said were, “Wh at's for supper?〞I spent some time alone that evening, thinking about the tragedy that might have been. The next morning, when Anton got up, I half expected him to tell me the story. But all he did was toast some bread, pull himself together, and head for the door to start a new day. Watching from the window, I was reminded that still water often runs deep.21.Why did the mother allow her son to swim there?A. He was an excellent swimmer.B. The water of the river is shallow.C. He was old enough to swim.D. The rocks can be of help if there's danger.22.The underlined part "who tends to play his cards close to his vest" probably means________.A. Anton is a boy fond of swimming with other kidsB. Anton is unwilling to tell others what he thinksC. Anton always has a desire to help othersD. Anton seldom changes his mind23.In the mother's eyes, what her son did was_________.A. dangerous but interestingB. meaningful but difficultC. unexpected and courageousD. awful and absurd24.What might be the best title for the passage?A. My Son, My HeroB. Anton, A Silent BoyC. A Good DeedD. A Proud Mother 【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了一个16岁的少年在游泳时勇救落水女子的英雄事迹。

暑假能力演练9一、语法填空When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was a kind of delicious fruit. One of my father s friends Bernie, was a fruit and vegetable wholesaler, 1 had a store in St. Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelon rolled in, Bernie would call Dad and I to 2 store. We would sit together and bury our faces in the watermelons, 3 (eat)only the heart, the reddest, juiciest, most seed free, most perfect part of them.In my father,s opinion, Bernie was a rich man. I always thought 4 was because he was such a 5 (succeed)businessman. Y ears later, I realized that 6 my father admired about Bernie,s was his style7 life. Bernie knew when8 (stop)working, to get together with friends, and to eat only the heart of the watermelon. What I learned 9 Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon and enjoy life,s small 10 (pleased).二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2021年高三英语暑期作业（一）含答案xx.7.15一、阅读理解AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电)noise. For some reason, when certain show s switched into a mercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then changeit back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.2. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?A. ended all their programsB. provided fewer channelsC. changed to mercialsD. showed all-night movies3. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels.D. BY having it repaired.4. How does the author sound when telling the story?A. Curious.B. Anxious.C. Cautious.D. Humorous.BYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage ove reating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they’re poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. we eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glassthan a tall, skinny glass.5. The text is especially helpful for those who care about.A. their home fortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets6. A home environment in blue can help people .A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites7. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.8. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年)before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in N ovember and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off th eir entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and plete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,”he said.But not everyone in happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced intoearning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15，000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.9. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.10. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year.A. are better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobsC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top universities11. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He’s puzzled.B. He’s worried.C. He’s surprised.D. He’s annoyed.12. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C. Earn money for their education.D. Prepare for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A—Bath＆Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B—Oxford＆Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englan d’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the“city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle ＆Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Place—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampto n Court, Henry VIII’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major to urist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which included the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 march and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.13. Which tour will you chose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A. Tour A.B. Tour B.C. Tour C.D. Tour D.14. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle＆Hampton Court.B. Oxford＆Stratford.C. Bath＆Stonehenge.D. Cambridge.15. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families.B. It used to be a well-known maze.C. It is the oldest palace in Britain.D. It is a world-famous castle.二、七选五Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 16 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 17 .As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.18 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 19 .After two weeks, start timing yourself. 20 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time三、完形填空Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend?A tutor? These are all 21 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 22 somewhere else instead. I had the 23 of seeing this first hand on a 24 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so 25 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some26 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams27 trained. Through the first two games, her28 did not get on serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 29 seeing my daughter playing her best, 30 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the31 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 32 for their Sunday game, they were 33 different. They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had34 the day before into their 35 .They played aggressively and 36 scored a goal.It 37 me that playing against the other team was a great 38 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 39 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 40 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.21.A. public B. traditional C. official D. special22.A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends23.A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance24.A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square25.A. won B. entered C. organized D.watched26.A. painful B. strange C. mon D. practical27.A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better28.A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team29.A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed30.A. if B. or C. but D. as31.A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers32.A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned33.A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. pletely34.A. seen B. known C. heard D. read35.A. styles B. training C. game D. rules36.A. even B. still C. seldom D. again37.A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned38.A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning39.A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest40.A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to班级姓名座号得分四、语法填空The adobe dwellings(土坯房）41 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 42 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to theirsimple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 43 (able) to “air condition” a house without 44（use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that he at 45 （slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46 (cool) the house during the hot day;47 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 48 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As 49 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 50 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most da ys.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

暑期能力演练12一、语法填空In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait 1 it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages 2 family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at 3 favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips 4 you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and__5____(buy)what I’m looking for. For example, I 6 (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about ＄50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems7 using the Internet including scams, identity theft, and viruses, so I’m very careful not to give out my8 (person)information. Furthermore, I don’t download or open files I don’t recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and __9___convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, 10 you just need to be careful.二、完形填空I’m just a senior in high school. I work parttime at a local store called Baskin Robbins so that I can make a little money. In and outside of work, I always wear a 1 and try to be nice to others.But lately, I’ve been 2 by some people who always help others. So, today, when I went to work, I decided I would take my first big step and truly help a stranger.Two young girls came into the 3 and looked around. I offered them my __4___"Welcome to Baskin Robbins”greeting. A couple of minutes later one of them finally decided upon the flavor(味道) of ice cream-chocolate. So then, I made a big spoon, put it in a cone(锥形蛋卷筒) and 5 it to her. Sadly, though, the other girl didn’t get anything even though I could tell she was looking at the many kinds of ___6___ and wanted to have one.It was at this time that the other girl, who obviously was the younger sister, ___7____, “I wish I could have one.”I knew when I heard this comment that it was my 8 to do something for her. So, I told her that I would 9 her ice cream. She immediately calmed down though she didn’t believe what she __10__. I asked her what flavor she wanted and handed her treat. I then 11 out the ＄3 for it and placed the money in the counter.She was so 12 and her older sister was surprised. It was 13good to help this girl and make her feel special for a moment. I turned around and found that my 14 all looked at me like I was crazy. But, I didn’t care that I spenta little, because the feeling I 15 from my action was worth a million dollars.1.A.hat B.tear C.tie D.smile2.A.noticed B.persuaded C.moved D.changed3.A.club B.school C.restaurant D.store4.A.real ual C.final D.positive5.A.handed B.threw C.adjusted D.returned6.A.drinks B.chocolate C.guests D.ice cream7.A.cried out B.passed by C.looked up ughed aloud8.A.duty B.fault C.chance D.dream9.A.wait for B.pay for C.leave for D.apply for10.A.observed B.wanted C.needed D.heard11.A.took B.sent C.ran D.checked12.A.interested B.delighted C.upset D.frightened13.A.truly B.rarely C.hopefully D.generally14.A.family B.classmates C.workmates D.boss15.A.hid B.borrowed C.left D.received三、阅读理解Two American scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of foods eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago．The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on the earth, but the way we live has changed greatly．Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times．So they are called “diseases of civilization”．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes（中风）are examples of such diseases．Scientists noted that early stone age people used very little alcohol（酒精）or tobacco, probably none．Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life today．Stone age people hunted wild animals for their meat,which had much less fat than farm animals．They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits．They did not use milk and other dairy products（乳制品）, and they made very little use of grains．But today, we eat a large amount of dairy products and grain foods．We eat six times more salt than stone age people．We eat more sugar．We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C．People today probably do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods．Ⅰ.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。

高考英语单项选择：暑假自测题〔31〕及答案解析第一节：单项填空〔共20小题；每题0.5分，总分值10分〕从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1 . --- Are you going to see The Flowers of War by Zhang Yimou?--- _______It’s said to be too good a film to miss.( 考查情景交际)A. No problem!B. That’s for sure.C. I’m afraid not.D. Why bother?2. --- Have the police broken the case?---Yes, five men, including a pair of twins, have admitted robbery at the store, but _______murder.〔考查动词辨析〕A. deniedB. refusedC. rejectedD. declined3. John is very _______ --- if he promises to do something he’ll do it. 〔考查形容词辨析〕A. independentB. confidentC. reliableD. flexible4. There is still a long way to go to work out all the problems ________ conservation of natural resources.〔考查非谓语动词〕A. concerningB. concernedC. to concernD. concern5. Mr. Black told us that the only way to conquer English is to practice __________. 〔考查意义相近副词辨析，其中constantly 为新增词汇〕A. constantlyB. alwaysC. regularlyD. continually6. --- Look, Jeff can walk all by himself. He injured so seriously then.--- Yes, he fought the illness with courage and __________.〔考查名称辨析，其中determination 为新增词汇〕A. decisionB. determinationC. conclusionD. resolution 7．Students are required to go out in couples, especially in the evenings, with friends ______ theyget into trouble．〔考查连词〕A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. when8. --- How I regret making the stupid mistake!--- Yes. I your doing it another way, but in vain.〔考查动词时态〕A. have suggestedB. suggestedC. would suggestD. had suggested9. --- A robot dog provides you with unconditional love, gentleness and undemanding attention.--- _____ Does it do what every small dog is supposed to do? 〔考查情景交际〕A. That’s reasonable advice.B. Isn’t it a good idea.C. Do you think so?D. I can’t agree more.10. Schools across China are expected to hire 50000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers , ________ reduce unemployment pressures.〔考查非谓语动词〕A. helpB. to have helpedC. to helpD. having helped11. --- Is there any possibly _______ you could pick me up to my school?--- No problem. 〔考查名词性从句〕A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what12. My parents told me ____ no circumstances should I open the door for a stranger when I was alone at home. 〔考查介词的使用，其中题干局部circumstance 为新增词汇〕A. onB. inC. atD. of13. We _______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.〔考查情态动词表示虚拟〕A. should putB. should have putC. would putD. would have put14. The big strike of the workers would _______ the production of cars for several months.〔考查动词词组辨析〕A. hold downB. hold onC. hold withD. hold up15. To make sure that r elics in he museum are well preserved, Tibet’s cultural preservation institutions have ________ modern technologies to monitor the conditions of the relics.〔考查动词辨析〕A. adaptedB. applied C appointed D. abolished16. ______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.〔考查非谓语动词〕A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated17. --- Do you know why Jane was so angry?--- Her roommate gave in ________ and opened the letter addressed to her.〔考查名称辨析，其中 curiosity为新增词汇〕A. curiosityB. considerationC. concernD. convenience18. The question takes _______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.〔，考查副词辨析〕A. mainlyB. punctuallyC. approximatelyD. precisely19. ________ in London for so many years, you must learned a lot about English culture. 〔考查非谓语动词〕A. to liveB. To have livedC. Having livedD. Living20. My daughter, ______ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetables, which worries me a lot.〔考查动词词组辨析〕A. devoted toB. addicted toC. accustomed toD. exposed to第一节：单项填空1-5 BACAA 6-10 BCDBC11-15 BBDDB 16-20 BACCB***************************************************************结束1．Facing the poor grades, Maria is wondering what it ___ to learn English well.A. takes B .uses C. makes D. prepares【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：A. takes花费，B .uses使用C. makes制作D. prepares准备，这里考查句型：it takes …to do，做…要花费…,句意：面对很差的成绩，Maria在想要想把英语学好需要什么。