高考完形填空高频词组及易混淆词组
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常用词汇、词组辨析本部分将常用易混词和词组归纳为127例,进行详细的辨析,并举例说明,以便于考生掌握使用。
以下这些词大部分出现在大纲词表上,考生应在学习中特别注意加以区分。
(1) . . .前两个词是副词,词形相近,容易记混。
这两个词的意思差异很大。
意为“在国外”;而的意思是“登(机),上(车船等)”,与动词搭配来表示登机等;最后一个词常用来表示“登机,上船”,是动词。
例:I .我已决定明年去国外读书。
.现在该登机了。
.起飞前半小时之内,我们必须登机。
(2) v. v.原义为“吸收”,引申词义为“吸引(注意力,精力等)”,常用于 . 表示“被……吸引住,专注于”;的意思是“集中精神,全神贯注,聚精会神”,多与或连用。
例: .我被这幅画迷住了。
.他发现弟弟在聚精会神地看比赛。
.她试图专心致志地在大学里工作。
(3) . . .的词义是“成功地完成每项任务”,尤其指经过一定努力后完成;主要指“全部完成了,没有剩下”,另外也是形容词,意为“完整的,完全的”;与相近,指“经过努力最终达到预期的目标”。
例:I I .我知道在北京的第一年我已经取得了一些成就。
I .我刚刚完成对报告的修订。
.他一事无成便去了伦敦。
(4) a. a. a.的意思是“精确的,准确的”;的意思是“正确的,没有错误的”;的意思是“确切的,正好的”。
例:I .我需要有关战事损失的准确数字。
.这不是那个问题的正确答案。
.这些人几千年前用的就是这种工具。
(5) v. v. v.这几个词词形、发音相近,容易记混。
的意思是“经过自己的努力获得,习得”;的意思是“要求”;的意思是“调查,询问,打听”。
例: a .她现在又有了一些新的爱好。
.按规定我们都要出席。
’t你为什么不打询问一下呢?(6) a. a. a. a. a.指“实际上”、“事实上”存在或发生的事情,或人所共知的客观事实;指与真实情况“一模一样”,“名符其实”,“真心的”;指信息或消息等“原原本本”的情况,见解等“独到而非抄袭别人”;指“真实存在的,不是假的或捏造的;指从实践、实用角度讲“实事求是的,可行的,有实际经验的”。
高考英语完形填空高频词组1。
With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb。
对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3。
at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6。
at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9。
in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one's own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服lose one's way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one's way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11。
judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12。
at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15。
高中英语完形填空高频障碍词分类一、生僻词汇1.生僻名词①blessing/ˈblesɪŋ/n. 祝福②brand/brænd/n. 品牌;烙印③budget/ˈbʌdʒɪt/n. 预算④coincidence/kəʊˈɪnsɪd(ə)ns/n. 巧合⑤nervousness/ˈnɜːvəsnəs/n. 紧张⑥presentation/prez(ə)nˈteɪʃ(ə)n/n. 出示;授予;颁发⑦p rinciple/ˈprɪnsɪp(ə)l/n. 原则;信条⑧restriction/rɪˈstrɪkʃ(ə)n/n. 限制;限定2.生僻动词①acknowledge/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/vt. 承认;致谢②adore/əˈdɔː/vt. 热爱;爱慕③consume/kənˈsjuːm/vt. 消耗;耗费;吃;喝④draft/drɑːft/vt. 起草;草拟⑤envelop/ɪnˈveləp/vt. 包裹住,覆盖;笼罩⑥negotiate/nɪˈɡəʊʃɪeɪt/vt. 协商⑦foster/ˈfɒstə/vt. 培养⑧tease/tiːz/vt.&vi. 取笑3.生僻形容词/副词①abruptly/əˈbrʌptli/adv. 突然地②talkative/ˈtɔːkətɪv/adj. 健谈的③accidentally/æksɪˈdent(ə)(ɪ)/adv. 偶然地④initially/ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)lɪ/adv. 最初⑤eventually/ɪˈventʃʊəlɪ/adv. 最终;最后⑥bles sed/ˈblesɪd/adj. 受到祝福的⑦reflective/rɪˈflektɪv/adj. 反射的⑧skeptical/ˈskeptɪkəl/adj. 怀疑的⑨consequently/ˈkɒnsɪkw(ə)ntlɪ/adv. 因此4.生僻词组①hang out 常去某处②back up 支持;支援③draw up 拟订;起草④fade away 逐渐消失⑤jog around 围绕……慢跑⑥jump at 迫不及待地接受⑦beat out 击败⑧back off 后退⑨pray for 为……祈祷⑩step forward 主动站出来⑪mean business 当真,认真⑫scare ... off 把……吓走⑬roll over 翻身⑭ring true 给人以真实的印象;听起来真实二、词汇活用1.名词一词多义/熟词生义①board/bɔːd/熟义:n. 板v. 登上生义:饮食②excuse/ɪkˈskjuːs/多义:n. 理由,借口/ɪkˈskjuːz/v. 原谅,借故离开③flood/flʌd/多义:n. 洪水v. 淹没,涌到④head/hed/多义:n. 头v. (朝……)前进,去;带领⑤land/lænd/熟义:n. 土地v. 着陆生义:v. 谋得⑥law/lɔː/熟义:n. 法律生义:n. 法则⑦name/neɪm/熟义:n. 名字生义:v. 说定;命名⑧note/nəʊt/熟义:n. 笔记,便条生义:n. 音符;纸币⑨storm/stɔːm/熟义:n. 暴风雨生义:v. 气冲冲地疾走⑩station/ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n/熟义:n. 站生义:v. 部署,使驻扎⑪ache/eɪk/熟义:n. 疼痛生义:v. 渴望⑫coach/kəʊtʃ/多义:n. 教练v. 辅导;训练⑬course/kɔːs/熟义:n. 课程;过程生义:n. 一道菜⑭desert/dɪˈzɜːt/多义:n. 沙漠v. 抛弃,离弃⑮ground/ɡraʊnd/熟义:n. 地面生义:n. 理由⑯measure/ˈmeʒə/多义:n. 措施,方法v. 估量,判定(重要性、价值或影响等)⑰position/pəˈzɪʃən/熟义:n. 位置;职位生义:n. 立场;观点⑱promise/ˈprɒmɪs/熟义:n. 诺言生义:v. 有……的希望;使……有可能⑲shoulder/ˈʃəʊldə/熟义:n. 肩膀生义:v. 承担2.动词一词多义/熟词生义conduct/ˈkɒndʌkt/多义:v. 指挥;实施,做drive/draɪv/熟义:v. 开车生义:v. 推动,驱使望,干劲equal/ˈiːkwəl/多义:v. 达到,相当于adj. 平等的;(大小、数字、重要性)相等的explode/ɪkˈspləʊd/熟义:v. 爆炸,爆裂生义:v. 爆发,exploit/ˈeksplɔɪt/熟义:v. 开发,开采;剥削生义:v. 利用govern/ˈɡʌv(ə)n/熟义:v. 管理;控制生义:v. 影响;支配help/help/熟义:v. 帮助生义:v. 起作用hit/hɪt/熟义:v. 击中,打击生义:n. 成功;红极一时的人或事kill/kɪl/熟义:v. 杀死,弄死生义:v. 消磨或打发(时间)build/bɪld/熟义:v. 建筑,建造生义:v. 逐渐增强n. 体格,体形,身材cause/kɔːz/熟义:v. 促使,引起n. 原因;事业cover/ˈkʌvə/熟义:v. 覆盖n. (书刊的)封面,封皮生义:v. 行走(一段路程);足以支付,够付;采访cross/krɒs/v. 跨越,横穿adj. 生气的develop/dɪˈveləp/熟义:v. 发展;开发;研制生义:v. 冲印drive/draɪv/熟义:v. 驾驶生义:v. 迫使express/ɪkˈspres/多义:v. 表达n. 快车;快递服务encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/熟义:v. 鼓励,激励生义:v. 促进,助长,刺激perform/pəˈfɔːm/多义:v. 表演v. 实施,做promote/prəˈməʊt/多义:v. 推动,促进v. 提拔;促销skip/skɪp/熟义:v. 跳生义:v. 不做,略过travel/ˈtræv(ə)l/熟义:v. 旅行生义:v. 行进update/ʌpˈdeɪt/熟义:v. 更新生义:n. 最新消息urge/ˈɜːdʒ/熟义:v. 敦促,力劝生义:n. 强烈的愿望,迫切的要求will/wɪl/多义:v. 将n. 毅力。
高考英语完形填空高频词汇完形填空是高考英语考试中的一个重要部分,考察考生的语言理解能力和词汇运用能力。
在备考过程中,熟练掌握高频词汇是必不可少的。
本文将为大家介绍一些高考英语完形填空中经常出现的高频词汇,帮助大家在考试中取得更好的成绩。
首先,我们来看一些表示相同或相似含义的高频词汇。
1. 空白处多用的高频动词:do, make, take, give, get, have, keep 等。
2. 常用的高频形容词:important, necessary, difficult, easy, good, bad, happy, sad等。
3. 常见的高频副词:often, usually, always, sometimes, never等。
此外,在完形填空中,我们还经常遇到下面这些高频词汇。
1. 表示逻辑关系的高频词汇:(1) 因果关系:because, so, therefore, thus等。
(2) 条件关系:if, unless, as long as, provided that等。
(3) 转折关系:but, however, although, while, though等。
(4) 递进关系:furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides等。
2. 表示数量或程度的高频词汇:(1) 数字词:one, two, three, first, second, last等。
(2) 百分比:percent, majority, minority等。
(3) 比较级和最高级:better, best, more, most, less等。
3. 表示时间的高频词汇:(1) 常用时间词:now, then, after, before, while等。
(2) 表示频率的副词:always, often, sometimes, never等。
(3) 表示顺序的词:first, second, next, finally等。
常用词汇、词组辨析本部分将常用易混词和词组归纳为127例,进行详细的辨析,并举例说明,以便于考生掌握使用。
以下这些词大部分出现在大纲词表上,考生应在学习中特别注意加以区分。
(1)abroad adv. /aboard adv. /board n.&v.前两个词是副词,词形相近,容易记混。
这两个词的意思差异很大。
abroad意为“在国外”;而aboard的意思是“登(机),上(车船等)”,与动词go搭配来表示登机等;最后一个词board常用来表示“登机,上船”,是动词。
例:I have decided to study abroad next year.我已决定明年去国外读书。
It is time to go aboard.现在该登机了。
We are asked to board half an hour before departure time.起飞前半小时之内,我们必须登机。
(2)absorb v. /concentrate v.absorb原义为“吸收”,引申词义为“吸引(注意力,精力等)”,常用于be absorbed in sth. 表示“被……吸引住,专注于”;concentrate的意思是“集中精神,全神贯注,聚精会神”,多与on或upon连用。
例:The picture absorbed my attention.我被这幅画迷住了。
He found his brother absorbed in the watching of the match.他发现弟弟在聚精会神地看比赛。
She tried to concentrate on her work in the university.她试图专心致志地在大学里工作。
(3)accomplish vt. /complete vt.&a. /achieve vt.accomplish的词义是“成功地完成每项任务”,尤其指经过一定努力后完成;complete主要指“全部完成了,没有剩下”,另外complete也是形容词,意为“完整的,完全的”;achieve 与accomplish相近,指“经过努力最终达到预期的目标”。
完形填空高频词组以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解1.With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3.at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5.lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6.at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7.by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8.in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9.in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10.at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11.judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12.at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13.in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14.on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15.after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16.behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17.at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔。
(完满版)完形填空全部高频词及词组大汇总1高考完形填空全部高频词及词组大汇总2一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词1.“看”:look at ;see; watch;observe;notice;catch sight of; stare at;glare at; glance at; glimpse;see a film;watch TV2. “说”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth;talk with sb about sth=talk to sb. About sth;say sth;speak in English;whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth;reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth;bargain; chat; repeat; explain;warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure;declare; claim; mention; admit; deny;describe; announce; introduce; complain3.叫“”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4.问“”: ask; interview; express; question5.答“”: answer; respond; reply6. 听“”: listen to; hear; pick up; overhear(完满版)完形填空全部高频词及词组大汇总27.笑“”: smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8.哭“”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob;burst into tears /burst out crying9.吃“/ 喝”: eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper;toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10.“穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in;make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11.“行”:walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip;come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12.坐“”: sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean’ s stomach;13.睡“/ 休息”:lie /on one’ s back/on one's side/ on onestay in bed; have a rest; take a nap;be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14.“写”:dictate; write sth; describe; drop aline; draw; take down/write down15.拿“/ 放”: take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16.抓“”: take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17.打“”: hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18.扔“”: throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19.送“”: send; deliver; give; offer; see off20.摸“/ 抱”: ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’ s arms21.“踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip22.找“/ 查”: find; look for; find out; discover/explore;hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of;search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23.得“”: get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24.失“”: lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25.有“”: have; own; conquer; occupy;possess26.无“”: nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27.“增/减”:rise / go up,drop;raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28.买“/ 卖”: buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale;bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29.“存在 / 消失”: come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show;turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30.“变化”: develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/sour; turn + colour; change /change into; reform31.“成功 / 失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true;realize one’ s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat;suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32.“努力”: try /manage; make efforts; attempt;do one's best; do as much as one can to do33.庆贺: congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 恭敬: admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35.美 / 批: praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb isto blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.;have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36.喜 / : like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about;adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37.到达: arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38.受: hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed;get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39.坏: damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40.修复: repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41.“ 的程”: feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learnrealize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42.; 判断: think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想 / 考: think of⋯as...; think about; consider; think over44.支持 / 反: agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse;turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45.花:sth/doing sth+cost sb +/It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth;Sb. spend+/(in) doing sth;sb. spend/on sth.sb+afford +n/to do sth ;sb pay some money for sth.46.省 / 存钱: save /save up; set aside; put away47.参加: take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48.指控: accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49.救治 / 帮助: help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.;treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth;help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50.闪避: run away; escape from; flee; hide51.阻拦 / 禁止: prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth;forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52.对付 / 办理: handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53.效仿: copy; imitate; learn from; learn54.爆发 / 发生: come about; happen to; take place;break out; burst out; go off; explode55.安装 / 装备: fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56.追求: pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57.建议: advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58.打算: plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 忧如 / 好象: seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60. 创立 / 关闭: open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1.假期 vacation , holiday , spring break ,leave ,two days off2.旅游 trip , journey , tour , voyage , travel , tourist , passenger3.职务人员clerk , secretary,passer-by friend, minister, manager ,waitress, guest,host ,hostess , assistant , customer , adult ,neighbor, relative, patient,vet ,staff ,crew , nurse ,teacher, conductor, tailor,sailor ,inventor, gardener ,guard4. 餐馆 / 定餐 / 就餐inn , restaurant, kitchen , menu , bill ,order,tip , fork and knife,reserve /book table , taste delicious,salad , vegetables , fruit , tray , napkin5. 诊所 / 看病 / 服药clinic , hospital , take one’ s temperature,take medicine/pills, have a fever/flu/headache,doctor, physician , surgeon , specialist, patient6. 车站 / 机场airport ,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.7.身体部位arm ,head ,hair , brain , waist ,back ,shoulder, pulse ,wrist8.意志 will , courage , patience, determination, faith , effort,confidence , ambition,energy9.才能 / 质量7talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud , strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable10.优缺点advantage , disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback, strong point,shortcoming11.目标aim , goal ,intention,purpose,belief,faith12.方式means ,method,way,manner,approach13.身体素质strong , weak , pale ,sick , ill ,well ,slim , fit , cut weight,put on weight14.图表photo , picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph , pie chart,drawa sketch(划草图)15.文章reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper ,journal,diary,files16.课堂class , course ,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words ,phrase , scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks17.学校活动8match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18.建议 / 见解advice , suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation19.天气 / 天气climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness ,coldness ,heat ,warmth20.交通by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb. a lift/ride21.习惯habit , custom,practice(常例)22.感觉sight ,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense23.感情feeling ,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow24.财富money , possessions , wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond25.运动比赛playground ,track and filed ,pitch , event ,game ,match,sports,player,coach ,judge ,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer9形容词和副词1. immediate adj立刻的,立刻的,立刻2. clear adj清楚的,清楚的3.cautious adj谨言慎行的4.vivid adj生动的,传神的5.exactly①的确地 ,精确地②恰好地 ,正好地③ ( 用于答语 )完满正确。
come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~ 产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台; (问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色; (秘密) 泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽give a new turn to 对~~ 予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关) ;解雇,辞退;避开(问题) ;制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关) ;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊put aside 把~~ 放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~ 收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~ 放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~ 放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~ 弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~ 接触,与~~ 联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~ 制成,使~~ 转变为make muchof 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one ’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~ 让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还 give cause 给予~~ 的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~ 让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向 ~~ 自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~ 所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~ 方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由 ~~ 出来,从~~ 得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~ 作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~ 骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~ 相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~ 无关have something to do with 和~~ 有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15.after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在 ~ ~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔。
决胜高考英语完形填空4类易混淆单词汇总一、形近词与义近词——辨清记牢形近词或义近词常常出现在高考完形填空题的选项中,因此考生需要特别注意区分,应将其熟记于心。
1.live adj. 现场直播的,活的living adj. 活着的;健在的,在使用的alive adj. 活着的,有活力的lively adj. 生气勃勃的2.sensible adj. 明智的,合理的sensitive adj. 敏感的,灵敏的,体贴的3.special adj. 特别的,专用的particular adj. 专指的,格外的specific adj. 明确的,特定的4.effective adj. 有效的,实际的efficient adj. 效率高的5.rough adj. 粗糙的,粗略的,粗暴的tough adj. 艰难的,坚强的6.continual adj. 连续的,频繁的continuous adj. 连续的(指从不间断的)7.considerable adj. 相当多(或大、重要等)的considerate adj. 体谅的,考虑周到的8.respectable adj. 值得尊敬的,相当好的respectful adj. 尊敬的,表示敬意的respected adj. 受尊敬的respective adj. 分别的,各自的9.likely adj.可能的likable adj.可爱的dislike v.不喜欢alike adj.相似的unlike adj.不同的10.quantity n.数量quality n.质量11.camp n.宿营champion n.冠军campaign n.运动campus n.(大学、学院的)校园12.bank n.银行,库,河畔band n.乐队bond n.关系brand n.品牌13.ash n.灰烬cash n.现金14.sigh v.& n.叹气signal n.信号v.发信号,表明sign n.标志,迹象v.签署15.flight n.航班,飞行fright n.害怕frighten v.使惊吓fight v.&n.打架,打仗16.advance v.& n.前进,进步adventure n.冒险advantage n.优点17.biology n.生物,生物学biography n.传记18.lie→lay→lain→lying 躺,位于lie→lied→lied→lying 撒谎lay→laid→laid→laying 下(蛋),产(卵),安放,搁delay→delayed→delayed→delaying推迟19.star n.星stare v.凝视starve v.(使)挨饿20.explain v.解释complain v.抱怨plain n.平原adj.平凡的,极普通的21.offend v.冒犯defend v.防御22.rise v.上升raise v.提升,饲养arise v.产生praise v.表扬arouse v.激起23.amaze v.使惊奇amuse v.(使)娱乐24.attract v.吸引attack v.攻击25.effect n.影响affect v.影响(主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响,也可指不良影响)influence v.& n.影响(主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响)二、常考易混短语——对比识记以下是需要考生认真记忆的几组完形填空高频易混短语:1.above all最重要的是in all总共2.adjust (oneself) to(使……)适应……adapt ... for ...把……改编成……3.apply for申请apply to适用于4.in addition另外in addition to除……以外(还)5.at the cost of以……为代价at all costs不惜任何代价6.carry out执行carry on继续做7.check in登记check out结账离开8.come across(偶然)遇见come to共计come out出现,出版come true实现,达到come round/around苏醒come to life变得活跃9.in vain白费力气in return作为回报in turn轮流in detail详细地in common共有,公有in demand有需求的10.rather than而不是other than除了11.show off炫耀,卖弄show up如约赶到,出现12.turn down拒绝turn to转向,求助于13.break down出故障,使分解(为)break through突破break in强行进入,打断14.make sense有道理,有意义make a difference有作用/关系/影响15.put aside储存,保留put away将……收起,积蓄put forward提出put off推迟,延迟put up with容忍,忍受16.in contrast对比起来on the contrary与此相反17.draw in(列车等)到达,(天)渐黑draw up起草draw near接近,靠近draw on凭借三、一词多义或熟词生义——强记生僻义以下是完形填空题中常考的多义词(生僻义项加黑标示):1.fix v.安装,使固定;修理;确定2.add v.加;继续说,补充说3.apply v.申请;应用;涂,敷4.reach v.到达;实现;伸手;与……取得联系5.save v.拯救;储蓄;节约;避免6.stand v.站立;忍受n.货摊;态度,立场7.work v.工作;奏效;产生……作用;运行,运转8.agree with同意;(与……)一致;适合9.arm n.手臂v.武装10.attend v t.&v i.出席;看护,照料11.dear adj.亲爱的;昂贵的int.天哪12.help v.帮助;避免,抑制13.matter n.事情,问题,麻烦事;物质v.有关系,要紧14.trick v.欺骗n.诡计;恶作剧;技巧,诀窍15.pick up捡起;(车船)中途搭人;(不经意间)学会;增加16.make up构成,组成;化妆;编造;和解四、常见障碍词汇——多查多记以下是篇章类材料中常常被考生忽视的词汇,需要特别关注。
完形填空高频词组以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解1.With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3.at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5.lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6.at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7.by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8.in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9.in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10.at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11.judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12.at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13.in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14.on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15.after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16.behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17.at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔。