8下Unit4重点短语和句子归纳

Unit4知识点归纳一．重点单词、短语、句子icReading1.Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo?(P48)(1)拓展：what to do with sth =_______________________________Eg: 你应当在如何处理这件事上作个决定。

______________________________________________________________________2.I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.(P48)(1) “have to”有时态的变化,客观意义上的“不得不”,否定形式用于“must”的否定回答。

Eg:因为糟糕的天气，我不得不随身带上雨伞。

_____________________________________________________________________.(2) “reach”,意为“够得着，伸手取”，及物动词。

意为“到达，抵达”时，自我回顾。

3.What do you like to read in your spare time? (P49)(1)“spare”作形容词，意为“空闲的，多余的”，常用短语：__________________________“spare”作动词，意为“分出，腾出”常用的结构:_____________________________________ Eg: It is the most time I can spare ___________(help) you.Jack spends as much time as he can spare ___________(play) puter games.4.After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.(P50)(1)补充：crash意为“猛撞，撞击”，常用短语：_______________ 撞毁，撞上(2)against 意为“紧靠，碰，撞”, 更重要的含义：反对，不同意，对抗，对立常用的结构：反对做某事________________________, 和…对抗_____________________ Eg: 如果你做违法犯罪的事，迟早你会受到惩罚。

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to yourparents?A部分重点单词★ 根据汉语提示默写出下列单词1.允许；准许v.2.有毛病；错误的adj.3.猜测；估计v.4.协议；交易n.5.关系；联系；交往n.6.交流；沟通n.7.争吵；争论v.8.云；云朵n.9.年纪较长的adj.10.代替；反而；却adv.11.无论什么；任何；每一pron.12.焦虑的；担忧的adj.13.主动提出；自愿给予v.14.正确的；恰当的adj.15.第二；其次adv.16.交流；沟通v.17.解释；说明v.18.清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj.19.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v.20.归还；回来；返回v.21.再也(不)；(不)再adv.★ 写出下列单词变形1.wrong⎼______________(反义词)2.copy⎼______________(过去式)3.allow⎼______________(过去式)4.cloud⎼______________(形容词)5.through⎼______________(同音词)6.argue⎼______________(过去式)⎼______________(现在分词)7.guessed⎼______________(同音词)municate⎼________________________(名词)9.second⎼______________(基数词)⎼______________(副词)10.old⎼_______ / _______(比较级)⎼_______ / _______(最高级)重点短词★ 根据汉语提示默写出下列短语1.上太多的课外补习班2.重要的事3.成功地发展；解决4.和睦相处；关系良好5.与某人谈话6.得到充足的睡眠7.有空闲时间去做某事8.允许某人做某事9.与某人打架10.去睡觉11.快速査看；浏览12.给某人打电话13.在电话中14.把某物归还给某人15.笼罩在……16.直到深夜17.让某人做某事18.主动提出做某事19.与某人交流20.以便；为了21.忘记关于某事22.对某人友好23.拒绝做某事24.与某人谈论某事25.害怕做某事重点句子★ 根据汉语提示默写出下列句子1.为什么你今晚不早点儿去睡觉呢？2.你哪儿不舒服？3.尽管她做得不对，但也没什么大不了的。

八年级下册人教版unit42d知识点八年级下册人教版unit42d是英语学习中的一个重要部分，本文将介绍unit42d中的重要知识点。

1. 知识点一：过去完成时态
过去完成时态是用来表示过去某个时间点或动作之前已经完成的动作。

它的构成是had+过去分词，例如：I had finished my homework before I went to bed.
2. 知识点二：定语从句
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

它通常由关系代词who, whom, whose, that和which引导。

例如：Mr. Zhang, who is our English teacher, is very patient.
3. 知识点三：祈使句
祈使句是用来表达请求、命令、劝告、建议等意思的句子。

它的主语为you，但通常省略不写。

例如：Listen to me carefully.
4. 知识点四：情态动词
情态动词表示说话者的态度、意愿、能力等，常用的情态动词
有can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will和would。

例如：You must study hard if you want to pass the exam.
在学习unit42d的过程中，学生们需要认真掌握以上的知识点。

通过反复练习和积累，学生们可以更好地掌握这些知识点，提高
自己的英语水平。

期中备考-人教版八年级下册unit 4核心考点总结归纳【语法】（一）连词until, so that, although引导的状语从句1）until：在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到…时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。

如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到…才…”, “在…以前不…”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

I stayed at school until my sister came to pick me up.Don’t get off until the bus stops.I didn’t sleep until my mom came back home.2）so that引导目的状语从句（为了,以便）例如：He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.为了在未来更好地工作,他努力学习。

3）although的用法意思相当于though（尽管,虽然）,引导让步状语从句。

引导的从句不能与并列连词but,and, so等连用,但可以和yet, still等词连用。

例如：Although he was tired, he went on working.尽管他很累,但是他继续工作。

（一）情态动词should和could1. 情态动词could可以用来表示请求或建议,具体用法如下：(1). 表示请求或者允许could表示请求或允许时,并不表示过去,只表示语气更加委婉,表示委婉的请求和陈述看法时,回答时用can。

Could I use your cell phone for a while?我能用一会儿你的手机吗？Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?你能告诉我如何到达火车站吗？---Could you come to my birthday party?你可以来我的生日聚会吗？---Sorry, I can’t. I have to stay at home to look after my mother.对不起,不能,我不得不待在家照顾妈妈。

必备短语Section A 部分【教材内容解析】Section A1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. (P. 25)① allow doing sth. 允许做某事翻译：The shopkeeper (店员) doesn’t allow smoking in any corner of the shop.__________________________________________② allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事翻译：His parents allow him to play computer games if he finishes his homework. ____________________________________________2. I got into a fight with my best friend. (P. 25)get into a fight with sb.意为“和某人打架”，相当于have a fight with sb.或者fight with sb.。

翻译：He got drunk (醉酒的) and got into a fight with Jim._________________________________________3. What’s wrong? (P. 25)What’s wrong?意为“怎么了？”，用来询问对方有什么问题或者不顺心的事，What’s wrong with...?意为“……怎么了？”，后接sb.或者sth.，用来询问某人或者某物怎么了？---What’s wrong with you, Jim?---I left my umbrella on the bus.【拓展】询问“怎么了？”，主要有以下几种句型：What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)?What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)?What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)?What’s up (with sb./sth.)?4. I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. (P. 25)until表示“直到”和延续性动词连用，意为一个动作一直持续到某个点为止；同短暂性行动连用时，用于“not...until”结构中，表示“直到……才……”。

功 10．think of 记起，想起；考虑
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八年级（牛津版）
下册
11．think about 考虑 12．basic idea 基本想法 13．do the characters’ voice 给角色配音 14．appear to move= seem to move 好像动起来 15．add separately 单独添加
八年级（牛津版）
下册
Unit 4 重点单词、短语、句子
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【Unit4 知识点归纳】
一、重点单词
1．warning: something said or written to tell people of a possible danger 警告 n. ( warn v. )
actress n. ) 10．separately: (do something) at different times or places, rather
than together. 单独地 adv. ( separate adj. )
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11．match 与……相配 v. 12．score 得分 v. 13．rough 粗略的 adj. 14．detailed 详细的 adj. ( detail n. )
2．thought: an idea that you have in your mind 思想；心思 n.
( think v. ) 3．record 录制 v. & n. (recorder n. )
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4．effect 效果 n. 5．basic: very important or necessary 基本的；基础的 adj. ( base

2. _s_ta_r_t_/_b_e_g_in_ doing 开始做
3. ___a_l_l_ over 到处
4. ___s_h_o_u_t_ at 对……大喊
7. ___r_u_n___ aw短ay语逃辨跑析
right away 立刻
8.
___g_e_t__
away 逃脱 go away
走开
9. talk _w_i_tht_h_r和ow…a…wa交y谈扔掉
Unit 4
A good read
单元复习课件
牛津译林版 八年级下册
Unit 4
知识点 语法
重点单词 重点短语 重点句子
疑问词+不定式 must 和 have to
Part 1 知识点回顾
踩地雷
玩法：任意读出一个单词，如果出
现魔法棒加1分，出现炸弹扣1分。
目标：检验新学单词的认读情况。
+1
-1
novel spare
Germany knowledge
French writer
消失的字母
u_gly _e _i the_r
玩法：说出以下单词所缺字母。 目标：检验新学单词中较难记的。
s_er_i _es Ca_na_d_i a_n
su_cc_ess ma_na_ge
音标拼读
玩法：说出以下音标相对应的单词。 目标：检验新学单词中较难记的。
2. It is ____n_o_t_ ___a_s___ _d_if_f_ic_u_l_t ___a_s___ I thought. 这没有我想象得那么困难。
3. He was __th_e____ ___s_a_m__e ___s_i_z_e_ ___a_s___ my little finger. 他和我的小手指一样大。

八下英语第四单元笔记As we move further into our studies, it's important to reflect on the key points from the fourth unit in our English textbooks. 进入我们的学习之中，反思我们英语课本第四单元的重点是很重要的。

One of the main themes of this unit is about environmental conservation and the importance of protecting our planet. 在这个单元的主题之一是环境保护和保护地球的重要性。

We learned about different ways we can contribute to environmental protection, such as reducing, reusing, and recycling. 我们学到了不同的方法，比如减少、重复使用和回收，来做出自己的贡献。

It's crucial for everyone to understand the impact of their actions on the environment and to make conscious decisions to minimize harm. 每个人都需要了解自己的行为对环境的影响，并做出有意识的决定，尽量减少伤害。

In addition to environmental conservation, we also delved into the topic of sustainable living and the benefits it brings to bothindividuals and the planet. 除了环境保护，我们还深入探讨了可持续生活方式，并讨论了它给个人和地球带来的好处。

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 4重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with不11睦相处；关系良:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除第1页共12页二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

初二英语Unit 4 On the farm人教版+朗文【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：Unit 4 On the farm二. 重点、难点：1. Let me walk with you. 我和你一起走。

这是个祈使句，let是使役动词，意为“让、使”常构成let sb do sth句式。

let后接省略了不定式符号to的宾语补足语。

句意为使（让）某人做某事，类似这种句式的还有make sb do sth, have sb do sth。

例如：（1）Let’s go swimming tomorrow!（2）Don’t make the baby cry!（3）He has me feed the animals.2. I have to get home to do my homework.have to / has to 表示由于外部环境、情况、习惯等的客观需要，相当汉语中的“不得不”，例如：（1）It’s raining all day, so I have to stay at home.（2）Mary has to study late into night to pass the exam.have to / has to 与must的区别在于must表示说话人的主观意图和要求，意思为“必须”。

如：（3）We must study and work hard.（4）I must do my homework now.get home意为“到家”。

get是不及物动词，home是副词作状语，get后若接名词作宾语时必须加介词to，例如：（1）I get to school at seven every day.（2）When did you get there yesterday?get, arrive, reach三个词均有“到达”之意，区别在于reach是及物动词，后边直接跟宾语，arrive和get都是不及物动词，当表示“到达……地方时”应用arriveat（小地方）或arrive in（大地方），如用get表达需说get to后接地点。

课题：新目标英语八年级unit4 教学过程新课内容：单词：menu ['menjuː] n.菜单act [ækt] v.行动；表演meal [miːl] n.一餐；膳食so far到目前为止；迄今为止no problem没什么；不客气creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造性的；performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者；tal ent ['tælənt] n.天赋；才艺；common ['kɒmən] adj.共同的magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地；role [rəʊl] n.作用；角色play a role发挥作用；有影响winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者prize [praɪz] n.奖品；奖金everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人example [ɪɡ‘zɑːmpl] n.例子；for exampl e例如poor [pɔː(r)] adj.贫穷的seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 严肃地give [ɡɪv] v.给；赠予；送crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的have…in common有相同特征all kinds of各种各样；be up to由…….决定make up编造take…seriously认真对待词组1.cheaply 比较级more cheaply 最高级most cheaply fortabl e 比较级more comfortable 最高级most comfortabl e3.close比较级closer 最高级closest4.sit 动词(n.) seat5.choose (pt.) chose6.carefully最高级more carefully比较级最高级most carefully7.bad/badly worse worst比较级最高级8. fresh fresher freshest9. comfortable (adv.) comfortably10.act (n.表人）actor（演员)1. talent (adj.) talented2.beautiful (adv.) beautifully 比较级more beautifully3. beautifully 最高级most beautifully4.win (n.表人）winner（获胜者）5.performer （v.) performw6.serious (adv.)seriously (最高级）most seriously7.give （pt.) gave8.crowd (adj.) crowded短语及句型：Section A1.the biggest screens最大的荧幕2. be the closest to home 离家最近3.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间4.have the most comfortabl e seats 有最舒服的座位5.the best sound 最好的声音6.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服7. play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲8.the worst music 最差的音乐9.the freshest food最新鲜的食物10.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服11.so far 到目前为止Section B12.the best performer 最好的演员13.the most talented person 最有天赋的人14.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎15.have...in common 有相同特征16.the funniest actors 最风趣的演员17.all kinds of 各种各样的18.play the piano the best 钢琴弹得最好19.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙20.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定21.play a role 发挥作用；有影响22.make up 编造（故事流言等）23.for exampl e例如24.take ...seriously认真对待重点句子：（1）It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。

八年级英语下册重点词组与句子汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10.lie down and rest 躺下来休息11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16.feel very hot 感到很热17.sound like 听起来像18.all weekend 整个周末19.in the same way 以同样的方式20.go to a doctor 看医生21.go along 沿着……走22.on the side of the road 在马路边23.shout for help 大声呼救24.without thinking twice 没有多想25.get off 下车26.have a heart problem 有心脏病27.to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的28.thanks to 多亏了；由于29.in time 及时30.save a life 挽救生命31.get into trouble 造成麻烦32.right away 立刻；马上33.because of 由于34.get out of 离开;从……出萍35.hurt oneself 受伤36.put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37.fall down 摔倒38.feel sick 感到恶心39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血40.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing 呼吸困难43.mountain climbing 登ft运动44.be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45.run out (of) 用完;用尽46.so that 以便47.so. . . that 如此……以至于…48.be in control of 掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50.keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51.make a decision 做出决定52.take risks 冒险53.give up 放弃二、重点句型1.What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？2.W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit4知识点归纳汇总<重点短语>1.a good read一本好的读物2.what to do with 怎样处理。

3.in your spare time 在你的空闲时间里4.crash against 撞到5.be tired out 筋疲力尽6.the same size as与...一样大7.fall over摔倒8.continue moving across my body 继续在我身上走动9.manage to break the ropes 设法弄断了绳索10.a huge army of一大群....12.hand in 上交，递交13.and so on.....等等14.on time 准时15.refuse to publish it拒绝出版它16.at a time每次，依次17,give sb.lots of advice 给某人许多建议18.open up开启；开创：开辟<重点句型>1.-Have you decided what to do with these books,Hobo?霍波，你已决定怎么处理这些书了吗？－Not yet.还没有。

2.I have to use therm to reach the box on the fridge.我得用它们去够冰箱上的盒子，3.By the time I finally felt the land under my feet,I was tired out.当我终于感觉到我脚下的陆地时，我筋疲力尽了。

4.It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face, 它向上移动到我的肚子和脖子，直到它站在离我的脸很近的地方。

5.I did not know what to say either.我也不知道说什么。

38. give one’ s opinion 提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧
40. practice sports
体育训练
41. cause stress
造成压力
42. cut out
删除
9
1单元基础读背
四、重点句型复习
1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
17
2单元语法回顾
三、状语从句
until\till 引导的时间状语从句 A 动词是延续性动词，主句为肯定 I‘ll wait for you till you come to see me. B 动词是非延续性动词 not…until I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/ 打架
6. until midnight
直到半夜
7. talk to sb.
4.—Do you like your new neighbors? —No. The____ between us are getting worse, I think. A. opinions B．relations C．spirits D．results
5．—Did you call him up last night? —No. I didn't. I wrote him a letter__ ．

以下是八年级下册Unit4的句子（苏教版）：
1.The World Cup is held every four years. 世界杯每四年举行一次。

2.It is not easy to be a top athlete. 成为一名顶级运动员不容易。

3.He is good at playing basketball. 他擅长打篮球。

4.How often do you watch a game? 你多久看一场比赛？
5.I like the exciting moments in the game. 我喜欢比赛中的激动人心的
时刻。

6.She has won many gold medals in the past few years. 在过去的几年里，
她已经获得了很多金牌。

7.He is the best player in the world. 他是世界上最好的球员。

8.The team has a good chance of winning the game. 这个队有很好的机会
赢得比赛。

9.The match was exciting and close. 比赛既激动人心又紧张。

10.The audience cheered loudly for their favorite team. 观众为他们喜
欢的球队大声欢呼。

Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents一、重点短语1. have any free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班4. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛5. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody 和某人闹矛盾.6. until midnight直到半夜get on (well) with somebody和某人相处（得好）get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/高中7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈so that…以至于……；以便于……take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛8. too many books太多的书9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看；检查；浏览；find somebody doing something发现某人正在做……wait that/ so long等待如此久15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气give something back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人forget about ……忘掉……16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架relations between my parents父母之间的关系be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事borrow sth. without asking/ without returning them借某物没不说/不归还25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业have a pet养宠物30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. a lot pressure给某人很大压力34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧a typical American family典型的美国家庭comparing …with…把…和…比较be unhappy with= be angry with对……生气40. practice sports体育训练41. cause a lot of stress导致许多压力think for somebody为某人考虑to be a successful person成为成功人士in on e’s opinion 就某人看来……；依某人的观点…be right about…在某方面正确wait a few more days再等几天help each other相互帮助stress out过度紧张/劳累do activities I enjoy进行我喜欢的活动42. cut out删除二、重点句型1. I studied until m id night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

八年级下册英语unit4短语及重点句子八年级下册英语unit4短语及重点句子P251.too much太多+不可数名词too much homework too many 太多+可数名词复数Too many people much too太+ 形容词much too fat2.Have time to do sth3. hang / hung hang out (with sb ) 闲逛4. allow doing sth允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事5. fight / fought fight with sb = have a fight with sb 和某人打架6. enough 足够的（1）enough +名词enough time enough money（2）形容词/ 副词+ enough big enough careful enough carefully enough（3）形容词+ enough ( for sb ) to do sth 对于某人来讲做某事足够的-------He is old enough to go to school . The book is easy enough for me to read.7.Why don’t you talk to your parents ? 你为什么不和你父母交谈？8.why don’t you do sth ? = why not do sth ? = let’s do sth= shall we do sth ? = What about doing sth ? = how about doing sth ?= would you like to do sth (yes, I’d love / like to... ) = you’d better do sth (你最好做某事）you’d better not do sth你最好不要做某事P261.call sb up 给某人打电话2. talk to sb = talk with sb 与某人交谈talk about 谈论3. be good at(doing )sth=do well in (doing)sth 在某方面做的好4. on the phone 通过电话5. find / found find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事I found him lying in bed .6. look through 浏览，快速查阅7. work out 算出，解决，解答it / them 放短语中间8. Thanks for your advice 谢谢你的建议。