Unit 4 Pygmalion Section Ⅱ Learning about Language

Unit 4 Pygmalion

Section Ⅱ Learning about Language

必记单词

重点短语

adaptation

hesitate 经典句型

classify

remark make one's

acquaintance 1.be of＋抽象名词 常考语法

condemn

acquaintance generally

speaking

in terms of... 2.what if... 话题写作

compromise

disgusting show...in

once more 3.形容词(短语)作状语 过去分词作状语

overlook

fade in need of

fade out 4.if从句中表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 如何写英文戏剧

Section Ⅱ Learning about Language

Ⅰ.单词速记

1．__antique__ (adj.) 古时的；珍贵的 (n.) 古董；文物

2．__musical__ (adj.) 音乐的→__music__ (n.) 音乐

3．__Buddhism__ (n.) 佛教→__Buddhist__ (n.) 佛教徒

4．__rob__ (v.) 抢劫→__robber__ (n.) 强盗→__robbery__ (n.) 抢劫，偷盗

Ⅱ.短语互译

__rob_sb.of_sth.__ 抢某人某物

Ⅲ.语法感悟

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1．Now once ___taught__ (teach) by me, she'd become an upper class lady.

2．Once __educated__ (educate) to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a

duchess.

3．__Written__ (write) in a hurry, this article was not so good.

4．__Accepted__ (accept) by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.

5．She walked out of the house, __followed__ (follow) by her little daughter.

重 点 词 汇

rob vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺

①The bank at the corner was robbed last night.

昨天晚上街角的那家银行被抢了。

常用形式：rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物；剥夺某人某物

②They knocked the driver down and robbed him of his car.

他们把司机打倒在地，抢走了他的车。

③They robbed the people of their liberty.

他们剥夺了人民的自由。

,G)归纳拓展

robber n．抢劫者；强盗；盗贼

robbery n．抢劫；盗窃；偷盗；失窃

①The bank robber drew a gun and shot the guard in cold blood.

那个银行抢劫者拔出枪，残忍地杀了警卫员。

②The robbery occurred in broad daylight.

在光天化日之下发生了抢劫。

注意：“动词＋sb.＋of sth.”的短语还有：

accuse sb.of sth.指控/指责某人某事

inform sb.fo sth.通知某人某事

remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事

warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 ,T)图解助记

,Y)易混辨析

rob和steal

rob

抢劫

rob sb./someplace of sth.抢劫某人/某地某物

steal 偷盗 steal (sth.)from sb.偷某人的东西

,J)即时巩固

单句语法填空

①Jane used to steal money __from__ her father's drawer.

②The __robber__ (rob) robbed her __of__ her money and phone.

③The photo will remind me __of__ the days when we were together.

④The police will look into the __robbery__ (rob) soon.

重 点 短 语

in return 作为回报

①I asked her opinion, but she just asked me a question in turn.

我征求她的意见，她却反过来问了我一个问题。

②You sent me your watch and in return I gave you my book.

你给我寄来了你的手表，作为回报我把我的书送给你。

,G)归纳拓展

in return for作为对……的回报或报答

in turn依次；轮流；反过来 by turns(指人或人的动作)轮流地；逐个地

speak/talk out of turn说不该说的话

take turns (in) doing/to do sth.轮流做某事

,J)即时巩固

补全句子

①Can I buy you lunch __in_return_for_your_help__ (作为对你的帮助的回报)?

②Don't push! Get on the bus __in_turn__(依次)．

③We do cleaning __by_turns__ (轮流)．

④We __take_turns_in_doing_cleaning或take_turns_to_do_cleaning__(轮流打扫卫生)．

经 典 句 式

Generally speaking, he thought that lower class people betrayed themselves with their remarks

whenever they spoke, and that he could classify people's social position after only a few minutes' observation.

一般而言，他认为阶级地位低者一开口他们的言论便会暴露他们的身份，并且他可以在几分钟的观察之后判定人们的社会地位。

whenever在句中引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时，每当”，此时相当于no matter when。

Whenever/No matter when you call, you will find him at his desk.

不管你什么时候去看他，他都在用功。

You may come whenever/no matter when you please.

你什么时候愿意来就什么时候来。

,G)归纳拓展

类似引导让步状语从句的词除了whenever外，还有however, wherever, whatever, whoever, whichever等，相当于“no matter＋疑问词”。“疑问词＋ever”除了可引导让步状语从句外，有时还可引导名词性从句，而“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。

However late he is, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

不管他回来多晚，他的母亲总会等他一起吃晚饭。

Whatever you say, I won't believe you.

不管你说什么，我都不会相信你。

Whoever breaks the law will be punished.

无论是谁，违反法律都将受到惩罚。

,J)即时巩固

单句语法填空 ①(高考真题改编)Your support is important to our work.__Whatever__ you can do helps.

解析：考查主语从句。句意：你的支持对我们的工作是重要的。无论你做什么都有帮助。helps是谓语，“you can do”是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导。

②Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or __whenever__ it is convenient to you.

解析：考查whenever引导的让步状语从句。句意：下午请给我的秘书打电话安排会议，或者其他对你来说方便的时间也可以。根据题中的时间状语可知，这里强调的是时间，所以答案为whenever，意思是“无论何时，任何时候”。

过去分词作状语

过去分词作状语，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况。其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，且与主语之间构成逻辑上的“动宾关系”或在逻辑上构成“系表结构”。过去分词短语在句中担任条件状语，原因状语以及时间状语时，通常放在句首；担任伴随状语或结果状语时，通常放在句末；担任方式状语时，一般位于句末，有时也可位于句首；担任让步状语时，一般位于句首，有时也可位于句末。

Ⅰ.过去分词担任状语时的语法功能

(1)原因状语

①Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.

因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。

②Frightened by the noise in the night, the girl didn't dare sleep in her room.

被夜晚的响声惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间里了。

(2)时间状语

①Asked why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty.

当被问及为何要做这件事时，班长说这是他的职责。

②Approached in the dark the bulbs looked lonely and purposeless.

在黑暗走近时，那些电灯显得孤单而无意义。