职称英语综合类B级真题2007年
- 格式:doc
- 大小:72.13 KB
- 文档页数:16
职称英语综合类B级真题2007年
(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、{{B}}第1部分:词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数:15,分数:15.00)
1.I have been trying to quit smoking.
(分数:1.00)
A.give up √
B.pick up
C.build up
D.take up
解析:[解析] “我已经开始戒烟了。”give up:放弃,如:He had to give up his studies through lack
of money. 由于没有钱,他不得不辍学。pick up:捡起。build up:建立。take up:占用。
2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.
(分数:1.00)
A.moved
B.touched
C.surprised √
D.worried
解析:[解析] “救济人员对于他们所看到的感到震惊。”moved:令人感动。touched:令人感动。surprise:吃惊,如:It surprised me to see so many people there. 在那里看到那么多的人使我感到意外。worry:担心。
3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.
(分数:1.00)
A.question
B.problem
C.title
D.topic √
解析:[解析] “天气是英国人谈话的一贯主题。”question:问题。problem:问题。title:题目。topic:主题,如:Politics or religions are always interesting topics of conversation. 政治或宗教总是交谈中很有意思的话题。
4.This is not typical of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language.
(分数:1.00)
A.particular
B.characteristic √
C.remarkable
D.idiomatic
解析:[解析] “这不是英语的特征,而是汉语的特征。”particular:特别的。characteristic:特征、特点,如:Good planning is one of the characteristics of a successful business. 规划周详是成功企业的特征之一。remarkable:显著的。idiomatic:成语、惯用。
5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.
(分数:1.00)
A.simply
B.almost √
C.totally
pletely
解析:[解析] “几乎不可能劝说他申请这个工作。”simply:简单地。almost:几乎,如:It's almost certain
to succeed. 这几乎肯定会成功的;totally:全部地。completely:完全地。 6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.
(分数:1.00)
A.stem √
B.rely
C.develop
D.grow
解析:[解析] “这些防御行为来自于我们的恐惧。”stem:出于;来源于。如:The present difficulties
stem from our failure to deal with the problem when it first arose. 目前的困难是由于我们没能在问题一出现时就加以处理。rely:依赖。develop:发展。grow:成长,生长。
7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.
(分数:1.00)
A.easy
B.possible
C.likely √
D.difficult
解析:[解析] “只有很少数的精神病人有伤害自己和他人的倾向。”easy:容易。possible:可能。likely:可能。difficult:困难的。be likely to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为可能,倾向于。psooiblt在此处搭配不当。
8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.
(分数:1.00)
A.possibility
B.necessity
C.ability √
D.probability
解析:[解析] “他们有能力在几天内摧毁敌人。”possibility:可能性。necessity:必要性。ability:能力,如:She has demonstrated that she has got a remarkable ability to get things done. 在办事方面,她显示了非凡的能力。probability:可能性。
9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.
(分数:1.00)
A.beautiful √
B.stretching
C.spreading
D.rolling
解析:[解析] “我们从未见过如此漂亮的山。”beautiful:美丽的,如:The soup was really beautiful.
这汤真是好极了。stretching:拉伸的。spreading:蔓延的。rolling:起伏的。
10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.
(分数:1.00)
A.loads
yers
C.pyramids
D.piles √
解析:[解析] “树叶已经被扫成数堆。”load:装载。layer:层层。pyramid:金字塔。pile:堆,如:He piled the spaghetti onto his plate. 他把意大利面条堆在他的碟子里。We put the newspapers in
piles on the floor. 我们把报纸在地板上堆叠起来。
11.The news will horrify everyone.
(分数:1.00)
A.attract
B.terrify √
C.tempt D.excite
解析:[解析] “那个消息会使大家感到惊骇。”horrify:使惊吓,惊骇。terrify和它同义,如:a terrifying
ordeal令人心惊胆战的一次考验。因此答案是B。attract:吸引。tempt:诱惑。excite:使激动。
12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.
(分数:1.00)
A.described
B.offered
C.outlined √
D.presented
解析:[解析] “这篇文章概括了十年来的重大事件。”sketch和outline意思相同;describe:描述。offer:提供。outline:提纲,大纲,概述。present:带来,造成。
13.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.
(分数:1.00)
A.bear √
B.receive
C.admit
D.take
解析:[解析] “我不会容忍那种行为。”bear:忍受,容忍,如:There's nothing we can do about it,so we'll just have to grin and bear it. 我们对此无能为力,因此只好苦笑着忍了下来。accept:接受。admit:承认。take:接受。
14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.
(分数:1.00)
A.barely
B.scarcely
C.hardly
D.totally √
解析:[解析] “他们踢足球的风格完全不同。”utterly和totally意思相同。如:She's totally committed
to the cause. 她已完全献身于这项事业。barely,scarcely,hardly都表示否定,几乎不。
15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.
(分数:1.00)
A.advised √
B.caused
C.forced
D.promised
解析:[解析] “她姐姐催促她申请这份工作。”advise:建议。force:强迫,语气太强,在此意思不准确,所以不选。promise:答应,许诺。
二、{{B}}第2部分:阅读判断{{/B}}(总题数:1,分数:7.00)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
Scotland: A Land of Wisdom
In the 1740s, the famous French philosopher Voltaire said, "We look to
Scotland for all our ideas of civilization. " That's not a bad
advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search
for a first-class education.
According to the American author Arthur Herman, the Scots invented the
modern world itself. He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals