研究生英语听说教程上：第1—6单元答案(听写填空、听对话、听短文、短对话、长对话)

外语教学与研究出版社_研究生英语系列教材_听说教程_上_主编李萌涛_1-6单元答案总结第一篇：外语教学与研究出版社_研究生英语系列教材_听说教程_上_主编李萌涛_1-6单元答案总结研究生英语·听说教程·上Unit 1page5,A: 1.suffer that nightmare 2.genders 3.unaffordable 4.sufferers 5.more than 1 in 20 adults 6.expensive electronics 7.such a high number of compulsive shoppers in the general population 8.make finding a cure a prioritypage3 1.A she thinks internet addiction is as serious as drug ang smoking addiction 2.B internet addicts include both children and adults 3.B some may get into trouble over money issues 4.D internet addiction needs to be taken seriously and treated properlypage4 1.B he feels the other boys are too competitive 2.D he thinks dancing is a way to relax in ones spare time 3.A hobbies are supposed to bring pleasure to people 4.A the speaker simply wants to have a good timepage12 1.B he thinks he can learn skills from good hobbies 2.C Stephen learns to be systematic from his hobby 3.D roys real interest in fishing is sitting alone and doing nothing 4.B the farmer has held on to his hobby even though he met with great difficulties 5.D she thinks every addiction is as bad as the other page13 1.D mark is addicted to online games 2.C ron is not a serious gaming addict 3.C Gloria hopes mark can control himself playing games 4.A ron thinks gambling is more harmful than playing games 5.A some gaming addicts make friends when playing together Unit 2page20,A: 1.Location: Rockefeller Centre, New York 2.Time: right before the Christmas Season 3.Height of the tree: nearly 9 stores 4.Audience: people from all around the country 5.Number of the lights on the tree: 3000 6.Size of the star topper: nearly 10 feet in diameter 7.Material of the star topper: crystal 8.Source of the tree: a home in Connecticutpage29,A: post-vacation depression includes 1.sleeplessness2.loss of appetite 3.irregular heartbeat 4.feelings of despair 5.tiredness 6.stomachache 7.trouble breathing 8.anxiety 9.nervousness10.space the month-long vacation out,11.blow it all at once12.returning on a Monday 13.such blues are temporary 14.don^t make important decisions15.a new period in life 16.personal growthpage20 1.B one can learn a lot about other people and customs through travelling 2.D to make how traveling can win you friends all over the world 3.A they have some language problems and feel a bit afraidpage27 1.A husband and wife 2.D a vacation is even more exhausting 3.D the woman is packing for her bus tour 4.B the bus was too worn out and uncomfortable 5.A 3 hours or so page28 1.B there is a large variety of animals there 2.D tourists are not allowed to take pictures of wild animals there 3.D go horseback riding 4.D it must be a famous geyser 5.B putting out the campfire Unit 3page34,A:Reporter: In Vail, Arizona, a new school 1.in this case involves 2.impact 3.available 4.resources 5.What's the point 6.medium 7.reasoning 8.normal 9.from their perspective 10.opposed to just the one anglepage32 1.B he thought one could simply practice writing by oneself 2.A a person^s thinking patterns are shown in his writing3.D the writer^s reading ability4.D how to put writing skills into practice5.B he will register for an essay-writing course page34 1.D she will celebrate her 95th birthday on Wednesday 2.B she is seeking a BA degree in religion 3.C she completed some of her classes at the Kansas State Teachers College 4.B her son and others will hold a birthday party for her 5.A Nola Ochs has set up a remarkable example as a lifetime learnerpage43 1.C because they took part in a special hardship camp 2.B growing vegetables 3.A mountains that are far away 4.D hardship camps can be an important part of an education for children 5.A they like the idea of organizing hardship camps and support itpage41 1.D He is at a job interview 2.A He suggests the woman keep trying until she gets it right 3.B To receive assistance from the teacher 4.D He wants to keep learning all his life 5.C The man's idea is not feasible at allpage42 1.B smelling 2.D it means acquiring knowledge in one^s favourite way 3.A ted enjoys discussion with others 4.C because mike once took a computer apart to make observations 5.C different people should develop their own suitable learning styles Unit 4page51,A:Beijing Opera is largely seen as a dying art in China 1.devoted puter animator 3.discipline 4.heart-stopping 5.explanation in English 6.much-loved legend 7.supernatural 8.challenge 9.that's within the rules of the opera10.wins good reviews from both Western and Chinese audience members 11.expressing the more acceptable way 12.But the popularity of Beijing Opera is fading fastpage53,A:I hear jill will make her presentation in class today1.That can^t be true2.for certain3.That^s impossible4.might be5.it^s likely that6.Quite possibly7.I know that for sure8.No wonderpage49 1.D he feared his handwriting would not impress his son 2.C children spend a lot of time on the computer 3.A to call on more people to focus on handwriting 4.B most people^s handwriting is worse than their parentspage50 1.D The decreasing sales worldwide 2.A Toys need to be magical and creative 3.B Because Burble stands for an outdate image of women 4.A Barbie dolls may disappear from the market 5.C The Barbie brand will expand to other entertainment fieldspage58 1.A The woman is unhappy about too many advertisements on TV 2.C He is interested in the history of cities shown in pictures 3.D It is about personality evident in an individual’s gestures 4.A The man is a Brazilian 5.A He wants to make his body strongerpage59 1.B culture shock is caused when you feel unfamiliar with the social environment 2.C he might feel anxious，uneasy and frustrated 3.D he thinks such classes can help one become broad-minded 4.A most local customs are learned through social life 5.B one can learn to be involved in a new culture step by step Unit 5page67,A:Thank you very, very much.Well, I just have to start with a 1.challenge 2.beat 3.figure out 4.definition 5.recognize 6.disability mitted 8.tolerate discrimination 9.that is tearing down barriers, both in architecture and in attitude 10.who are helping people with disabilities live independent lives page65 1.C getting information about Habitat for Humanity 2.A it brought about a lot of changes in her life 3.B it^s a unique chance to perform a citizen^s duty to help others 4.C to doone^s share for others is to make our world a better place to live 5.A because Wilbur chose to ask her for the information neededpage66 1.B He was able to share the speaker's feelings 2.D To tell the speaker that he was always ready to offer help 3.C One act of kindness can bring warmth to those in needpage74 1.A She didn’t go to the party yesterday2.C The engine started as soon as they got on the plane3.C Jason can take the test on another day4.C Cheer up and you would be able to get a job soon5.D He was criticized by the woman’s mother all the waypage75 1.D he was the oldest astronaut in space 2.B to do research on how and why people get old 3.C his trip implies what attitude the aged should take towards life 4.B he likes drinking very much 5.A the significance of Mr Glenn^s shuttle trip into space Unit 6page82,A:Damage from acid....“Earth and Sky”.1.widespread2.falling on3.exactly 4.to reliably measure5.assume 6.pollutants 7.Electrical utility plants8.react with9.to get showered 10.with wind currents11.leach bine with13.from fossil fuels.14.dedicated to page81 1.B seeing a wild animal in the zoo 2.C today^s zoos are good habitats for wild animals 3.D to prevent endangered animals from extinctionpage81 1.C They are the threats to species 2.D It can show the importance of protecting the animals 3.B Doing community service reminds a citizen of their responsibility to protect animals page87 1.D How to protect water and trees in nature 2.C It is a good idea for people to make voluntary contributions 3.B Louisiana tornado killed 50 people 4.C He feels it necessary to use animals in medical researches 5.D The two speakers havedifferent opinions about the biggest pollution problem page88 1.D many things can be done to protect the environment 2.A driving steadily will help protect the ozone layer 3.D because they use much too many disposable products 4.C to buy a special“low-flow”shower head 5.B things people can do to reduce pollution第二篇：高等学校研究生英语系列教材_综合教程(下)主编熊海虹课后答案Unit OneTask 11.provinces b.2.woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathersd.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8.trouble b.9.weather c.10.province c.11.coin a.12.value a.13.haunts a.14.has promised a.15.trouble c.16.coin b.17.promise d, 18.values c.19.refrain b.20.valuede.Task 21.tranquil2.ultimately3.aftermath4.cancel out5.ordeal6.drastic7.legacy8.deprivations9.suicidal 10.anticipated 11.preoccupied 12.adversities13.aspires 14.nostalgia 15, retrospectTask 31.a mind-blowing experience2.built-in storage space3.self-protection measures4.short-term employment5.distorted and negative self-perception6.life-changing events7.all-encompassing details8.a good self-imageUnit TwoTask1I.A.entertainmentB.entertaining2.A.attached B.attachment3.A.historically B.historic4.A.innovativeB.Innovations5.A.flawed B.flawless6.A.controversy B.controversial7.A.revise B.revisionsmentary mentator9.A.restrictive B.restrictions10.10.A.heroicB.heroicsTask 21.ethnic2.corporate3.tragic4.athletic5.underlie6.stack7.intrinsic8.revenue9.engrossed 10.award Task 31)revenues 2)receipts 3)economic 4)rewards 5)athletes6)sponsor 7)spectators 8)maintain 9)availability 10)stadiums11)anticipated 12)publicityUnit ThreeTask 11.B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8.A 9.B 10.CTask2LA.discrete B.discreet C.discretion2.A.auditors B.auditorium C.audit D.auditoryE.auditedA.conception B.contrivance C.contrive D.conceive4.A.giggling B.gasped C.gargling D.gossip5.A.affectionate B.passion C.affection D.passionate6.A.reluctant B.relentless C.relevant7.A.reverence B.reverent C.revere8.A.peeping/peep B.peered C.perceive D.poringTask31)gain 2)similarities 3)diverse 4)enrich 5)perspective6)discover 7)challenging 8)specific 9)adventure10)enlightens11)opportunities 12)memories 13)joyful 14)outweighs 15)span)Unit FourTask 11)uncomfortable 2)reading 3)immerse 4)deep 5)access6)concentration7)stopped 8)altered 9)change 10)different 11)decoders12)disengaged 13)variations 14)words 15)tighterTask 21.D2.A3.B4.B5.D6.A7.C8.CTask 1Step 1l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)gStep 21)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4)foraging5)definitive ,6)propelle d7)applauded8)ubiquity9)duly10)curtailTask 21.above2.on3.to4.on5.on/about6.to7.with8.at9.on/about10.inTask 31.may have a subtle effect on2.provide free access toe-books3.isinthe midst ofa sea change4.has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University5.a voracious book reader6.you'll stay focused onit7.the conduit for information8.your check came asanabsolute godsend9.lost the thread ofthe story10.stroll through elegant proseUnit FiveTask 11.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14.A15.BTask21.sheer2.slip3desert4.revenge5.sheered6.level7.deserted8.sk irted9.protested10.duplicates11.level12.revenge13.skirt14.protes ts15.slip16.duplicate第三篇：研究生英语系列教材多维教程口语考试答案总结一、In my opinion，the problem with many colleges is that they let undergraduatebuild little communities inside their great walls.The university can’t help students see beyond th emselves and better understand the interdependent word.so the students will remain ignorant and indifferent to our world.I think the undergraduate with enlightened leadership is urgently needed.Because this kind of undergraduates are care about people and cultures other than their own,they see beyond themselves and have compassion, integrity and civility.二、If I were the only child of a family with different interests.I would pursue my own dreams, because everyone has his right and ways to live.My parents gave my life, I appreciate it.But even theycan notdecide my life.Besides I think they will be happy if they seeI try my best to pursue my interest.三、I think the automobiles give us lot of convenience to travel one place to another.It saves our time and has been the great liberator, permitting monumental population shifts.As millions of people move to the place that need the labor, our economic opportunities and society improved, this is how the automobiles makes contribution to our society.四、I think not all the married couplesfit for the parenthood.Some people are good at it and they should have children.While others aren’t, and they should feel they have other alternatives.Besides it’s a life-style choice, some people like privacy and leisure, so they are not fit for parenthood.一、Certainly I like my college life.There are only seven classes ina week, so I can spend much time to do something that I really like, such as play basketball(swimming)with my friends , reading a novel with a cup of coffee第四篇：高等院校研究生综合英语系列教材_综合教程(上)课文翻译Unit One核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。

Unit OneParagraph One“一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，生意始终在进行。

这意味着一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，竞争也同样在进行。

”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一，就是要更快到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。

这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。

这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。

”仅仅是管理部门的工作。

”Paragraph Two最后，职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。

很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。

对那些在所有职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊有礼的律师来说，当管理阶层对他们理应受到的特别尊重表示肯定时，便又获得了另一种形式的精神报酬。

形式的精神报酬。

Unit TwoParagraph One最近的调查显示，越来越多的人抱怨饭菜质量平平，价格昂贵，而法国烹饪的衰弱还不止于此。

这在法国可不是个小问题，要知道2002年美食旅游为法国创收180亿欧元，占到全部旅游收入的1/41/4。

越来越多的餐馆老板反映政府的税收和经济政策限制了他们的利润，。

越来越多的餐馆老板反映政府的税收和经济政策限制了他们的利润，也就影响了他们投资和雇佣更多人手的能力。

束缚他们手脚的是令法国不那么光彩的繁琐拖拉的公事程序，更不要说那些来自欧盟的规定，从销售税到布里乳酪里含细菌的指标统统都在严格的掌控之中。

统都在严格的掌控之中。

Paragraph Two浙江菜口味清淡，精致玲珑，是长江下游区域菜肴的代表。

西湖醋鱼是其中的一道名菜。

这道菜鲜美，酥嫩，带着自然的清香。

中国乃至世界各地的中餐馆大都能找到这道菜，但口味往往不及浙江杭州的那般纯正，因为只有杭州拥有来自西湖的鱼和水。

口味往往不及浙江杭州的那般纯正，因为只有杭州拥有来自西湖的鱼和水。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说（上）听力原文Lesson 1 Music1. M: By the way, Jane, did you talk to the consultant顾问about our new health program?W: I contacted联系his office but his secretary said he would （be out for）试图得到lunch until two.Q: What does the woman mean?B. she couldn’t talk to the consultant before two2. W: We need to let everyone know about the charity [ˈtʃæriti] n. 慈爱concert, but we don't have much money for advertising.M: How about using the school radio station? They broadcast free public service服务announcements. 通告Q: What does the man suggest they do?c. Ask the school radio station for help3. W: I don't understand why this self-study自学book doesn't have answers to the questions. M: But it does. You can find them at the back of the book.Q: What does the man say about the self-study book?d. the book does include the answer4. M: The new sales manager says he has never met you before.W: We've been introduced about three times. He seems a little forgetful.Q: What do we learn about the new sales manager?B. He probably has a poor memory5. M: Have you had the brakes[breik] n制动器; 闸; 刹车. and tires checked? And do you have enough money?W: I have taken care of everything. And I'm sure it's going to be a wonderful极好的, 精彩的, 绝妙的trip.Q: What's the woman going to do?D. spend some time travelling6. M: I've had my new stereo立体声for a whole week, but I haven't yet figured out想到how to record music.W: Didn't an instruction manual [ˈmænjuəl] 手册形式的，像手册的；教范性质的come with it?Q: What does the woman imply?B the man should refer to the instruction manual7. W: I want to pay you for that long-distance call I made. But, I suppose you haven't gotten your phone bill yet,M: Oh, but I have.Q: What does the man mean?A he has received his telephone bill.8. M: Professor Smith assigned us three more novels to read.W: He must think you don't have any other classes.Q: What can be inferred about Professor Smith?B he assigns too much work9. M: Let's go watch the fireworks烟花tonight.W: I have tickets to the theater.Q: What plan does the man has that night?B he’ll go and watch the fireworks10. M: I am exhausted筋疲力尽的. I stayed up熬夜the whole night studying for my history midterm exam.W: Why do you always wait till the last minute?Q: What can be inferred about the man?A he had bad study habits11. M: I'll be coming straight from work, so I'll have to pack包装；捆扎a change of clothes.W: It's only a barbecue [ˈbɑ:bikju:] (常用于室外的)金属烤架. Jeans and T-shirts will be fine.Q: What does the woman imply?D Casual dress will be appropriate12. W: I'm going to the snack [snæk] 小吃; 点心; 快餐bar for a cup of coffee. Would you like me to bring you back something?M: Not from the snack bar, but could you pick up a paper for me? Q: What does the man mean?C he wants her to get him a newspaper13. M: I don't understand how this budget was calculated[ˈkælkjuleit] 计算, 估计, 核算.W: Let me have a look, OK?Q: What does the woman mean?C she’ll try to see w hat method was used14. W: We need a fourth player for tennis this morning. Do you want to join us?M: I've got a class at nine, but Carol is free and she is really good.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?B ask Carol to play tennis15. W: Have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your computer yet?M: You know, money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately. Maybe next month.Q: What does the man likely to do the following month?A he is likely to buy a new printer the following month.Passage II: American MusicOne of America's most important exports出口is her modern music. American music is played all over the world. It is enjoyed by the people of all ages in all countries. Although the lyrics ['liriks] 歌词are English, people not speaking English can enjoy it too. The reasons for its popularity普遍,流行; are its fast pace [peis步子；节奏and rhythmic [ˈrɪðmɪk] 有韵律的, 有节奏的beat[bi:t]节拍, 拍子. The music has many origins [ˈɔridʒin]起点; 来源in the United States. Country music, coming from the rural农村的，乡村的areas in the southern United States, is one source来源, 出处. Country music features以…为物色是…特征simple themes 题目，主题，and melodies 曲调, 歌曲describing day-to-day situations形势; 情况and the feelings of country people. Many people appreciate欣赏, 赏识, this music because of the emotions 情感，感情expressed by country music songs.A second origin of American popular music is the blues[blu:z]布鲁斯歌曲；蓝调歌曲. It depicts 描述mostly sad feelings reflecting表达; 反映the difficult lives of American blacks. It is usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is popular with all Americans.（Rock music）摇滚音乐is a newer form of music. This music style风格, featuring .以…为物色是…特征fast and repetitious重复的;反复的rhythms 节奏, was influenced by the blues布鲁斯歌曲；蓝调歌曲and country music. It was first known as rock-and-roll in the 1950s. Since then there have been many forms of rock music: hard rock, soft rock, and others. Many performers of popular music are young musicians. American popular music is marketed在市场上出售某物to a demanding(顾客的)需求、需要audience观众, 听众; 读者. Now popular songs are heard on the radio several times a day. Some songs have become popular all over the world. People hear these songs sung in their original起初的; 原来的English or sometimes translated into other languages. The words may differ but the enjoyment of the music is universal普遍的.1. Which group of people enjoy American music?D All of the above2. Why is American music so popular in all countries?D Because it has a fast pace and rhythmic beat3. What can be learned from the passage?C The blues is usually played by black musicians4. What do you know from the passage?C Rock music was influenced by the blues and country music5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?C The words of songs differ, and so does the enjoyment of American pop musicPassage III: Music in Different CulturesIn western culture music is regarded as good by birth在血统上,生来, and sounds that are welcome are said to be "music to the ears". In some other cultures文化-- for example, Islamic伊斯兰的,伊斯兰教的culture -- it is of little value, associated (使)发生联系, (使)联合; 结交, 结伙with sin [sin]罪恶, 罪孽and evil罪恶. In the West and in the high cultures of Asia, it is said that there are three types of music. First, classical古典的, 经典的music, composed 组成, 构成and performed by trained professionals具有某专业资格的人, 专业人士originally最初under the support of courts 宫廷, 宫室and religious宗教的establishments建立, 确立; second, folk music民间音乐, shared by the population at large and passed on传递; 传授orally 口头上地,口述地, and third, popular music, performed by professionals, spread (使)传播, (使)散布through radio, television, records, film, and print, and consumed消耗，耗尽by the mass public. Music is a major component成分, 组成部分, 部件, 元件in religious宗教的services, theater剧场,戏院,, and entertainment娱乐, 文娱节目, 表演会of all sorts. The most universal use of music is as a part of religious rituals仪式. In some tribal [ˈtraɪbəl] 部落的societies, music appears to serve as a special form of communication with supernatural超自然的;鬼、神或幻术所引起的beings, and its prominent显著的; 突出的use in modern Christian基督教徒and Jewish犹太人的;犹太教徒的services may be the leftover of just such an original原始的purpose. Another less obvious function of music is social adherence遵守;遵循；坚持. For most social groups, music can serve as a powerful symbol象征, 标志. Members of most societies share keen热衷的, 热心的, feelings as to what kind of music they "belong to". Indeed, some minorities少数, 小部分including, in the U. S.A., black Americans and Euro-American groups use music as a major symbol of group identity身份. Music also symbolizes象征;作为…的象征military军事的, 军用的;, patriotic [ˌpætriˈɔtik]爱国的, 有爱国心的and funeral葬礼, 丧礼moods心情, 情绪and events. In a more general普遍的, 全面的; sense, music may express the central最重要的, 主要的, 首要social values of a society. In western culture, the interrelationship相互关系of conductor and orchestra [ˈɔ:kistrə]管弦乐队symbolizes the need for strong cooperation合作, 协作among various kinds of specialists 专家, 行家in a modern industrial society.1. In what culture is music regarded as good by birth?C In Western culture2. Which of the following is performed by professionals?B Classical music and popular music3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?C Music is a special form of communication with supernatural being in Asia4. According to the passage, what is the most universal use of music?D Religious ritual 宗教仪式5. Which of the following is NOT symbolized 象征by music?D Friendship Lesson 2 Holidays1. M: Do you still want to go to the graduate研究生的school after you get out of college?W: I've changed my mind about that. I want to start working before I go back to school.Q: What does the woman mean?B She ‘s not going to graduated school immediately after graduation.2. M: We've got a whole hour before the Browns come by来串门, 来访to pick us up安排接取; 使搭乘; 搭救.W: Yeah. But we'd better get moving赶快；快些开始.Q: What does the woman suggest they do?A Hurry3. M: I'm thinking of getting a new printer.W: I'd invest in在…上投资, 在…投入(时间、精力等) a laser [ˈleizə激光] printer. The print quality is much better.Q: What does the woman mean?C The man should buy a high- quality printer.4. W: I've got a coupon [ˈku:pɔn] 配给券；（购物）票证；（购物）优惠券for half-off五折dinner at that new restaurant down the street. I think I'll use it when my cousin [ˈkʌzn]堂[表]兄弟[姊妹] comes for a visit this weekend.M: Where did you get it? I wouldn't mind （trying that place out too）试验.Q: What does the man want to know?C Where the woman got coupon5. W: What's Laura doing here today? I thought she was supposed 料想; 猜想; 以为to be out of离开了the office on Mondays.W: She decided she'd rather have Fridays off instead.Q: What can be inferred about Laura?A She has changed her schedule6. M: I need to find a new roommate <英>室友,住在同室的人.W: So John's going to California after all.Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?B th e man’s current roommate is moving7. M: My math assignment's工作, 任务due 到期的tomorrow morning and I haven't even started it yet. W: I'll miss想念, 惦记you at the party tonight. Q: What does the woman imply?D the man won’t be able to go to the party8. W: Those packages包, 包裹, 包在一起的东西took forever长久地；（与动词进行时连用）老是，没完没了地to arrive.M: But they did arrive, didn't they?Q: What does the man say about the packages?B They eventually arrived9. M: My parents are coming to see our apartment 一套房间, 一户this weekend.W: Looks as if I'd better lend you my vacuum [ˈvækjuəm]〈口〉真空吸尘器cleaner 净化器then. Q: What does the woman imply?D The man’s apartment is dirty10. M: Sarah, did you have a chance to buy that new novel you wanted?W: No, but I had Doris get it for me.Q: What does Sarah say about the novel?D Doris purchased it for her11. M: I've been waiting all week for this concert. The philharmonic [filɑ:ˈmɔnik]交响乐团is supposed to be excellent and with our student discoun [ˈdiskaunt]数目, 折扣t the tickets will be really cheap.W: Uh -- uh, I'm afraid I left my student ID in my other purse钱包.Q: What does the woman imply? 暗示, 暗指C She won’t be able to get the student discount12. M: The university bookstore opens at 9 in the morning.W: Oh, dear. I need a textbook教科书, 课本for my eight o'clock class today.Q: What does the woman mean?A She won’t be able to get the book before class13. M: The storm暴风雨[雪] last night damaged some of the neighbor's roofs.W: no wonder不足为奇.Q: What is the woman reaction to the man says?C She isn’t surprised14. M: You've certainly无疑地; 确定地；肯定地been reading that one page for a long time now. W: Well, I'm being tested on it tomorrow.Q: What does the woman imply暗示?C she needs to read the page carefully15. W: Another thing we need to do is show the new students around town. You know, show them all the sights视野；风景of the area.M: I don't see why we need to do that ourselves.I understand the visitors' center offers a wonderful bus tour旅行, 观光Q: What does the man suggest they do?B Send the new students on a bus tour of cityPART BPassage I:People in the US get a two-week paid有报酬的;领取报酬的vacation from their job every year. Most British people have four or five weeks paid holiday a year. Americans often complain抱怨, 诉苦; 投诉that two weeks is not enough especially when they hear about the longer holidays that Europeans enjoy. In addition, there are eight days in each European country, which are public holidays (the British call Bank Holiday) and many of these fall on落到, 轮到a Monday giving people a long weekend.What do people do in Britain and the US when they are on holidays? In the US, outdoor vacations are popular, for example, at the Grand Canyon峡谷or Yellowstone or other national parks or forests. Young people may go walking or camping 宿营, 露营in the mountains. Many people have small trailers拖车, 挂车in which to travel, or if they are in a car, they may stay at motels汽车旅馆on the journey旅行; 行程;. Disneyland and Disney world are also popular and people can go skiing in the Rocky洛矶Mountains of Colorado科罗拉多州, Wyoming怀俄明州and Montana蒙大纳(美国州名). Some children go to summer camp for a holiday during the summer vacation from school, where they do special activities, such as sports or crafts技巧；技能；技艺. When Americans want a holiday for fun in the sun, they usually go to Florida, Hawaii, Mexico or the Caribbean. They may go to Europe for culture, for example, to see art, plays, and places of historic历史上著名（或重要）的interest.In Britain, many people like to go to the seaside for holidays. There are places near the sea, such as Backpool, Scarborough斯卡波罗and Bournemouth伯恩茅斯, where there is plenty充裕, 大量, 富庶to do even when it rains. People also like to go to the country, especially to walk, in places like Scotland, Wales and the Lake湖泊District.When the British go abroad they usually want to go somewhere warm. Spain and the Spanish islands of Majorea and Ibiza伊比沙岛are popular as are other places in southern Europe. For skiing, people often go to the Alps阿尔卑斯山.1. How long a paid vacation can Americans enjoy every year?A Two weeks2. How many days are there about public holidays for Europeans in a year?C Eight days3. Where do Americans usually go for fun in the sun?D Florida4. Where do Americans usually spend their holidays for culture?C Europe5. British people usually go to Spain for holidays. What for?B For skiingPassage II:Every country in the world celebrates New Year but not everyone does it on the same day. The countries of North and South America and Europe welcome the New Year on January 1. This practice began with the Romans. Julius Caesar, a Roman ruler, changed the date of the New Year from the first day of March to the first day of January. In the Middle East, New Year is on the day when spring begins. People in China celebrate it on the Spring Festival, which is the first day of their lunar [ˈlju:nə] 月的, 月球的;按阴历的calendar[ˈkælində] 日历, 月历. The Spring Festival usually comes between January 21 and February 19. Rosh Hashana犹太新年, which is the Jewish New Year, comes at the end of summer.In all of these cultures, there is a tradition of making noise. People made noise in ancient times to drive away the evil邪恶的, 坏的，恶毒的spirits 神灵, 幽灵from home. Today ,many people do it with fire-works. In Japan, people go from house to house making noise with drums 鼓, 鼓状物and bamboo竹, 竹竿sticks棍, 棒. Young people in Denmark丹麦throw broken pieces of jars罐子, 广口瓶or pots against the sides of friends' houses.In the United States, many people stay up until midnight on New Year's Eve前日, 前夕to watch the clock pass from one year to the next. Friends often gather together at a party on New Year's Eve, and when the New Year comes, all ring 环状物, 圆圈bells钟, 铃, 电铃, blow吹horns[hɔ:n]号, 号角, blow whistle哨子, 汽笛songs, and kiss each other.In many European countries, families start the new year by first attending church services, which is followed by paying calls on friends and relatives.Italian boys and girls receive gifts of money on New Year's Day.New Year's Day is more joyful快乐的, 高兴的than Christmas圣诞节in France and Scotland. In these countries Christmas is a religious holiday only, while the New Year is the time for gifts-giving, parties, and visits.1. Who changed the date of the New Year from March 1 to January 17A Roman ruler2. When does the Jewish New Year begin?D At the end of summer3. Why did people make noise in ancient times when they celebrated the New Year?D To drive a way evil spirits from their home4. According to the speaker, how do the children in Denmark celebrate the New Year?A They throw broken piece of jars or pots against the sides of friends’ hou ses5. In which country do children receive gifts of money on New Year's Day?B Italyimportant festival of the year in France. Lesson 3 Economy1. W: The report says all departments are making a profit except the Asian department.M: Well, Mr. Smith seems to be the wrong person to head that department. One more step wrong and he will be removed from that office.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? A.Mr.Smith will be replaced if he makes another mistake.2. W: During the last thunderstorm, I noticed several leaks in my bedroom ceiling and they really caused a mess.M: Maybe you have some broken tiles. I have the phone number of a good roofing company that could do a good repair job for you at a reasonable price.Q: What can we conclude from this conversation?A.The roof of the woman’s house needs to be repaired.3. W: How did you do on the math exam, John? M: I barely made it. It was just a passing score but better than I had expected.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?B.John did better than he thought he was able to.4. M: I wonder what makes Mother so upset these days?W: Father is canceling his vacation trip. He promised to take her abroad last year, but the company is again asking father to postpone his vacation.Q: Why is their mother unhappy?A.Their father is unable to keep his promise.5. W: Friday's speaker is supposed to be wonderful. Are you attending the seminar that day?M: Yes, but I haven't been able to get a ticket yet. Since the lecture is open to the public, I imagine the tickets may have already been sold out.Q: Why is the man afraid he won't be able to attend the seminar?D.He thinks that there might not be an more tickets available.6. M: Could you lend me your biology notes? W: Do you think you'll be able to make out my handwriting?Q: What does the woman imply about the notes?C.They might be hard to read.7. W: Did you pick up my books from Ron's house? M: Sorry. It slipped my mind.Q: What does the man mean?B.He forgot to get the books.8. W: Would you like to go to the movies with us tonight?M: To the movies? Tonight is the biggest concert of the year.Q: What does the man likely to do at that night?A.He is likely to go to the concert.9. M: Just one person in the whole class got an A on the test! YOU!W: ALL RIGHTQ: What does the woman feel on hear what the man says?D.She is very pleased.10. W: We are having a party at our house on the weekend of the 30th. Would you like to join us?M: That sounds like a lot of fun. But I'll need to check my calendar first.Q: What does the man imply?B.He may already have plans.11. M: I've been running a mile every afternoon for the past month. But I still haven't been able to lose more than a pound or two. I wonder if it's worth it.W: Oh, don't give up now. It always seems hard when you are just starting out.Q: What does the man do according to the woman’s advice?D.Continue his exercise program.12. M: I'm going to the vegetable stand today. CanI pick up anything for you?W: No, thanks. I just came back from the market myself.Q: Why does the woman decline the man’s offer?C.She has been to the market.13. M: I don't understand why I received such a low grade on my term paper.W: You should make an appointment with the professor to discuss it.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?A.See his professor about the paper.14. M: The sound of all that traffic is driving me out of my mind.W: It is had. But the highway will reopen tomorrow, then we won't have all those cars passing by any more.Q: What does the woman imply?D.The traffic won’t detour after the following day.15. W: I invited your mother to lunch yesterday. But she said she didn't have any free time.M: Yeah. She just got a new job.Q: What does the man mean?D.His mother’s new job keeps her busy. Passage I:Established on January 1, 1995, World Trade Organization is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs（关税）and Trade (GATT). It exists to promote a free-market international trade system. The WTO promotes trade by:1. reducing tariffs;2. prohibiting import or export bans or quotas （定量）;3. eliminating discrimination against foreign products and services;4. eliminating other impediments to trade, commonly called "non-tariff trade barriers''.With China's successful entry into WTO in Nov 2001, it currently has 135 member countries, accounting for over 90% of world trade. Over 30 others are negotiating membership. The WTO's top-level decision-making body is the ministerial conference which meets at least once every two years. Over three-quarters of WTO members are developing countries. Special provisions for these members are included in the WTO's agreements. GATT is now the WTO's principal rule-book. Decisions are made by the entire membership by consensus or majority vote. The WTO's agreements have been ratified in all members' parliaments. If a trade barrier is found to be unfair, the WTO can authorize the imposition of trade sanctions to force a change in that country's law. The WTO exempts trade barriers which are designed to conserve natural resources or protect health.Critics say the WTO credits agreements are skewed in favor of rich countries. The west may preach trade liberalization, but it has used negotiations to prize third world market while keeping its own barriers intact.1.When was the World Trade Organization established? B.On January 1,1995.2. What is the aim of establishing the WTO?D.To promote a free-market international trade system.3. According to the passage, how many member countries does the WTO currently have?A.134.4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?C.The WTO’s top level decision-making body meets at least once each year.5. What does the WTO do if a trade barrier is found to be unfair in a certain country?A.The WTO authorizes the imposition of trade sanctions on the country.1.GATT,2.over 90%,3.the ministerial conference,4.conserve natural resources, protect health,5.in favor of rich countries.Passage IIWorld financial circles affirm that this year has witnessed the most forceful economic growth over the past 13 years. The growth rate is expected to reach 4.7 percent, much higher than the 2.5 percent in 1998 and the 3.3 percent in 1999. The average economic growth rate of developed countries may reach 4.2 percent this year. The US economy continues to lead the tide of the world economic growth, with its economic growth rate getting close to 5.2 percent. The European economic situation is also better than that in previous years, and the average growth rate of the 11 countries in the Euro zone is to reach 3.5 percent. The Japanese economy has freed itself from a slump, and its growth rate this year may reach 1.9 percent, higher than the average growth rate in the past 10 years.The average economic growth rate of the developing countries this year can reach 5.6 percent. The economic development in the Asian developing regions has attracted people's attention. Their growth rate this year may reach 7.1 percent. The Russian economy has had an unexpected, strong recovery from the 1998 crisis, with the growth rate possibly reaching 6 percent. Among the many factors that have boosted world economic growth, the growing information technological industry is playing an increasingly outstanding role. The information technological industry is becoming a leading industry in the national economy and a new economic growth point. According to experts' estimate, file currentcontribution rate of the information technological industry to the world economic growth is 18.2 percent. Its ratio in the growth of the US economy is even higher, standing at one-third. The information technological industry is currently the world, economic sector experiencing rapid development and is creating ever-more wealth, The integration of the traditional economy and the web economy has become the present development trend of the world economy.1.They affirm that the year 2000 has witnessed the most forceful economic growth over the past 13 years.2.The Russian economy.3.18.2%.4.The information technological industry.5.The present development trend of the world economy is the integration of the traditional economy and the web economy.1) 4.2%, 2) 5.2%, 3) 3.5%, 4) 1.9%, 5) 5.6%, 6) 7.1%, 7) 6%Passage III:President Jiang Zemin said on November 16, 2000 that in the development of a "New Economy", it is essential to take advantage of the latest developments in science and technology. He made this address at the eighth informal meeting of leaders of the APEC forum. He explained that the "New Economy" refers to the kind of economy initiated and sustained by new technologies and hi-tech industries. The advancement of technology, led by IT and biotechnology industries, is giving rise to a new industrial revolution, Jiang said. Developing countries are faced with the difficult task of both transforming their traditional industries and developing new industries, Jiang noted, adding that continued expansion of the'digital divide" has widened the wealth gap between North and South and may trigger new imbalances in the world economy."Against the background of accelerated economic globalization and the dynamic progress of science and technology, we must facilitate cooperation between developed and developing countries on exchanges of human resources, technology and infrastructure, and we must help countries develop independently to narrow the North-South gap."Today, the development, application and impact of science and technology far transcends national boundaries. For example, every major breakthrough made in the human genome project is a crystallization of cooperation between scientists from a number of countries. Only when applied in a global context can the achievements of science and technology benefit people", Jiang said. He also noted that economic globalization shouldstress the popularization of scientific and technological knowledge.The protection of intellectual property rights should be guided by market rules in such away that the rules will be helpful to the spread of scientific and technological knowledge, so that all countries may benefit, he added.1.On November 16, 2000.2.It is essential to take advantage of the latest developments in science and technology.3.It refers to the kind of economy initiated and sustained by new technologies and hi-tech industries.4.They are faced with the task of both transforming their traditional industries and developing new industries.5.It should stress the popularization of scientific and technological knowledge.1.the eighth informal meeting of leaders2.bio-technology industries, a new industrial revolution3.has widened the wealth gap, North and South, new imbalances in the world economy4.developed and developing countries, human resources, technology5.intellectual property rights, the spread of scientific and technological knowledge, all countries may benefit. PART C1) opportunity, 2) distinguished guests, 3) his family, 4) Washington, 5) campaign, 6) the very best, 7) differences, 8) involvement, 9) first lady, 10) vice president, 11) cooperation, 12)politics, 13) values, 14) Democrats, 15) unity, 16) foundation, 17) details, 18) consensus, 19) common ground, 20) one nation。

听写填空第1单元、page5,A: 1.suffer that nightmare 2.genders 3.unaffordable 4.sufferers 5.more than 1 in 20 adults 6.expensive electronics 7.such a high number of compulsive shoppers in the general population 8.make finding a cure a priority第2单元、page20,A: 1.Location: Rockefeller Centre, New York 2.Time: right before the Christmas Season 3.Height of the tree: nearly 9 stores 4.Audience: people from all around the country 5.Number of the lights on the tree: 3000 6.Size of the star topper: nearly 10 feet in diameter 7.Material of the star topper: crystal 8.Source of the tree: a home in Connecticut第2单元、page29,A: post-vacation depression includes 1. sleeplessness2. loss of appetite 3. irregular heartbeat 4.feelings of despair 5. tiredness 6. stomachache 7. trouble breathing 8.anxiety 9.nervousness10.space the month-long vacation out,11.blow it all at once12.returning on a Monday 13.such blues are temporary 14.don^t make important decisions15.a new period in life 16.personal growth第3单元、page34,A:Reporter: In Vail, Arizona, a new school 1.in this case involves 2.impact 3. available 4. resources 5. What's the point 6. medium 7. reasoning 8. normal 9. from their perspective 10. opposed to just the one angle第4单元、page51,A:Beijing Opera is largely seen as a dying art in China 1. devoted 2. computer animator 3. discipline 4. heart-stopping 5. explanation in English 6. much-loved legend 7. supernatural 8. challenge 9. that's within the rules of the opera10. wins good reviews from both Western and Chinese audience members 11. expressing the more acceptable way 12. But the popularity of Beijing Opera is fading fast第4单元、page53,A:I hear jill will make her presentation in class today 1.That can^t be true 2.for certain 3.That^s impossible 4.might be 5.it^s likely that 6.Quite possibly 7.I know that for sure 8.No wonder第5单元、page67,A:Thank you very, very much.Well, I just have to start with a 1. challenge 2. beat 3. figure out 4. definition 5. recognize 6. disability 7. committed 8. tolerate discrimination 9. that is tearing down barriers, both in architecture and in attitude 10. who are helping people with disabilities live independent lives第6单元、page82,A:Damage from acid.... "Earth and Sky".1.widespread2.falling on3.exactly 4.to reliably measure5.assume 6.pollutants 7.Electrical utility plants8.react with9.to get showered 10.with wind currents11.leach bine with13.from fossil fuels.14.dedicated to听对话一、page31.A she thinks internet addiction is as serious as drug ang smoking addiction2.B internet addicts include both children and adults3.B some may get into trouble over money issues4.D internet addiction needs to be taken seriously and treated properly二、page201.B one can learn a lot about other people and customs through travelling2.D to make how traveling can win you friends all over the world3.A they have some language problems and feel a bit afraid三、page321.B he thought one could simply practice writing by oneself2.A a person^s thinking patterns are shown in his writing3.D the writer^s reading ability4.D how to put writing skills into practice5.B he will register for an essay-writing course四、page491.D he feared his handwriting would not impress his son2.C children spend a lot of time on the computer3.A to call on more people to focus on handwriting4.B most people^s handwriting is worse than their parents五、page651.C getting information about Habitat for Humanity2.A it brought about a lot of changes in her life3.B it^s a unique chance to perform a citizen^s duty to help others4.C to do one^s share for others is to make our world a better place to live5.A because Wilbur chose to ask her for the information needed六、page811. B seeing a wild animal in the zoo2. C today^s zoos are good habitats for wild animals3. D to prevent endangered animals from extinction听短文一、page41.B he feels the other boys are too competitive2.D he thinks dancing is a way to relax in ones spare time3.A hobbies are supposed to bring pleasure to people4.A the speaker simply wants to have a good time二、无三、page341.D she will celebrate her 95th birthday on Wednesday2.B she is seeking a BA degree in religion3.C she completed some of her classes at the Kansas State Teachers College4.B her son and others will hold a birthday party for her5.A Nola Ochs has set up a remarkable example as a lifetime learner三、page431.C because they took part in a special hardship camp2.B growing vegetables3.A mountains that are far away4.D hardship camps can be an important part of an education for children5.A they like the idea of organizing hardship camps and support it四、page501.D The decreasing sales worldwide2.A Toys need to be magical and creative3.B Because Burble stands for an outdate image of women4.A Barbie dolls may disappear from the market5.C The Barbie brand will expand to other entertainment fields五、page661.B He was able to share the speaker's feelings2.D To tell the speaker that he was always ready to offer help3.C One act of kindness can bring warmth to those in need六、page811. C They are the threats to species2. D It can show the importance of protecting the animals3. B Doing community service reminds a citizen of their responsibility to protect animals 短对话一、page121.B he thinks he can learn skills from good hobbies2.C Stephen learns to be systematic from his hobby3.D roys real interest in fishing is sitting alone and doing nothing4.B the farmer has held on to his hobby even though he met with great difficulties5.D she thinks every addiction is as bad as the other二、page271.A husband and wife2.D a vacation is even more exhausting3.D the woman is packing for her bus tour4.B the bus was too worn out and uncomfortable5.A 3 hours or so三、page411.D He is at a job interview2.A He suggests the woman keep trying until she gets it right3.B To receive assistance from the teacher4.D He wants to keep learning all his life5.C The man's idea is not feasible at all四、page581.A The woman is unhappy about too many advertisements on TV2.C He is interested in the history of cities shown in pictures3.D It is about perso nality evident in an individual’s gestures4.A The man is a Brazilian5.A He wants to make his body stronger五、page741. A She didn’t go to the party yesterday2. C The engine started as soon as they got on the plane3. C Jason can take the test on another day4. C Cheer up and you would be able to get a job soon5. D He was criticized by the woman’s mother all the way六、page871. D How to protect water and trees in nature2. C It is a good idea for people to make voluntary contributions3. B Louisiana tornado killed 50 people4. C He feels it necessary to use animals in medical researches5. D The two speakers have different opinions about the biggest pollution problem长对话一、page131.D mark is addicted to online games2.C ron is not a serious gaming addict3.C Gloria hopes mark can control himself playing games4.A ron thinks gambling is more harmful than playing games5.A some gaming addicts make friends when playing together二、page281.B there is a large variety of animals there2.D tourists are not allowed to take pictures of wild animals there3.D go horseback riding4.D it must be a famous geyser5.B putting out the campfire三、page421.B smelling2.D it means acquiring knowledge in one^s favourite way3.A ted enjoys discussion with others4.C because mike once took a computer apart to make observations5.C different people should develop their own suitable learning styles四、page591.B culture shock is caused when you feel unfamiliar with the social environment2.C he might feel anxious，uneasy and frustrated3.D he thinks such classes can help one become broad-minded4.A most local customs are learned through social life5.B one can learn to be involved in a new culture step by step五、page751. D he was the oldest astronaut in space2. B to do research on how and why people get old3. C his trip implies what attitude the aged should take towards life4. B he likes drinking very much5. A the significance of Mr Glenn^s shuttle trip into space六、page881. D many things can be done to protect the environment2. A driving steadily will help protect the ozone layer3. D because they use much too many disposable products4. C to buy a special“low-flow”shower head5. B things people can do to reduce pollution。

1.The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports.A. reliant onB. complaint withC. yielding toD.attached to2.An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur.A. outlineB. explainC. specifyD. term3. A second hospital has been accused of mixing up a baby’s name tag , making the mother fear she had the wrong child.A. codeB. paperC. boardD. label4.The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when he’s asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism of company performance.A. moveB. stintC. alterD. transit5.Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers.A. heavilyB. immenselyC. solidlyD. ponderously6.There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the sourceof their main emotional support to their spouse when they marry.A. move ... toB. subtract ... fromC. distract ... fromD. deflect ... to7.Psychometric tests which attempt to measure students ’ ability to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA.A. arbitrateB. assessC. calculateD. reckon8.Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine whatreality is for the child.A. residential pathB. residential streetC.residential districtD. residential part9.The aim is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge.A. affirmB. confirmC. assumeD. recognize10. As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option.A. tiltB. inclineC. slideD. slant1.Don’t interrupt him. He is now working seriously on his dissertation that is due at the end of this semester.A. buckling down toB. buckling underC. buckling up withD. buckling to2.He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury for the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among all the friends.A. sadnessB. depressionC. an extreme angerD. great disappointment3.Through reading the novel, the students realized that the hunchback’s hideous appearance could not conceal his noble characters.A. spectacularB. ugly and unpleasantC. impressiveD.striking and terrible4.When the World War II broke out and the area was bombed severely,many city dwellers had to move to the sticks and led a totally different life.A. small townsB. country areasC. surroundingsD. neighborhoods5.In the general conference, his coarse speaking tone irritated the delegate from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate.A. ironicB. sarcasticC. angryD. rude6.The police had to keep track of all the actions of the suspects in order to identify the real criminal.A. be informed aboutB. be contacted withC. follow up withD.take notice about7.Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses, the drunk driver conceded that it was he who caused the fatality of the 3victims in the traffic accident.A. surrenderB. grandC. admitD. yield8.When famine and drought became more severe, the president said he couldnot size up the whole situation and take any action unless he had receiveda complete report.A. bring upB. come up withC. make upD. make a judgment about9.Gaping at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke,the whole world was startled and could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruins.A. LookingB. StaringC. GlancingD. Watching10. When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children,were discovered in the forest,everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous mass murder with full bullets.A. tremendousB. incidentalC. famousD. evil读说写 1 第 3 单元1.With a(n) __________ network of committees, sports clubs and societies, each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life.A. thrivingB. encouragingC. excitingD. succeeding2.They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals,ideas that may __________ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.A. steerB. pilotC. sparkD. lead3.Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss, but you will find that people will tell you things that they __________ others.A. shield onB. shield fromC. shield inD. shield out4.What right did he have to come back into her life like this,trying to __________ it into small pieces that couldn ’t be put back together for a second time?A. crashB. crushC. shatterD. explode5.In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities, which often gave rise to __________ co-ordination problems.A. acuteB. accurateC. accusativeD. alternative6.The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer__________him, though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret.A. came uponB. dawned onC. fell toD. went for7.I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spent in this position was a(n)__________.A. trialB. testC. examD. ordeal8.But rules that strengthen banks in good times can__________them in recessions.A. crippleB. reduceC. slashD. decrease9.There are few more __________ places on earth than the plains surroundinga volcano in the aftermath of its eruption.A. fertileB. unproblematicC. barrenD. unprofitable10. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been __________ by greed and indifference to violence.A. retardedB. numbedC. idledD. fooled读说写 1 第 4 单元1.Her reputation suffered a _________ blow as the result of the scandal.A. mortalB. shamefulC. humiliatingD. disgraceful2.In explaining this situation, it might be possible to point to sources _________ to the nation: its culture,mentality, religions, or geography.A. inheritedB. hereditaryC. inherentD. heritable3.His ________ difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family.A. perceptualB. appreciableC. understandableD. recognizable4.He had never previously thought of himself as________or even as particularly materialistic.A. inquisitiveB. interactiveC. positiveD. acquisitive5.Like a dreamer, the young artist is absorbed in________of something outside himself and does not identify with it.A. illusionB. contemplationC. conceptionD. fantasy6.The club, where I am staying, releases forgotten gusts of memory,like those lilies which only________ their sweet perfume at night.A. exhaleB. inhaleC. relaxD. relieve7.If it is a technique which works for you then, use it ________.A. by all meansB. by no meansC. in one wayD. by the way8. You would ________ some responsibility immediately for particular areas and additional responsibilities are available to those with the ability andenthusiasm to undertake.A. bear onB. take onC. carry onD. hold on9. This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the________ of a curriculum devised for urban conditions.A. publicationB. compulsionC. computationD. imposition10. The weak point in the school is due to the_________of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age.A. follyB. prudenceC. crazinessD. madness读说写 1 第 6 单元1.Even though the Duke was convicted of treason,most of the parliament members still supported him and his book was very popular among the publicA. betrayal of one’s countryB. surrender to the enemyC.hurt to people ’s feelingD. control of others2.This method may seem unorthodox , but it has been proved to be very efficient.A. fitfulB. accidentalC. irregularD. unconventional3.Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside,since it is not time to take a sheer rest and they need to work in cities.A. comfortableB. completeC. relaxingD. permanent4.His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days.A. hesitateB. stutterC. decreaseD. shake5.Politically, Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick, and this nature was firmly established by 1848 when it became a state.A. dissenterB. proponentC. opponentD. extremist6.For over 30 years, Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardlyany resources to an affluent,modern and developed nation.A. abundantB. influentC. wealthyD. stimulant7.The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosis.A. isolated from othersB. treated with great careC. accompanied by othersD. cured with skill8.As a long-term fancier of the classical music, he spent a lot of money in watching live music concertsA. toastB. collaboratorC. shamblesD. zealot9. The architect said that his countrymen hadn’t learned to cherish the old, and they were too quick to tear old buildings down.A. preferB. treasureC. decorateD. renew10. The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful of.A. hatefulB. convictedC. contemptuousD. doubtful。

研究生英语阅读教程上册UNIT1-6课后答案及翻译刘朝武主编《21世纪研究生英语教材》阅读教程UNIT1-6课后答案及课文翻译（上册）UNIT ONEThe Belly BurdenAmanda Spake? Key to ExercisesI. Reading Comprehensioni 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A ii (略)II Vocabulary and Structurei 1.Obesity 2.circulate 3.abdominal 4.break down5.mortality6.variable7.resistance8.modified9.critically 10. inert ii 1. internist 2.supplant. 3. willowy (twiggy) 4.slow down 5.set off 6. nonchalantly 7.accumulate 8. unravel 9.culprit10. affirm III Cloze1. D2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. C8. A9. D 10. C11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C IV Translation i1. 几个世纪以来，妇女们始终相信一条朴实的真理：腰越细，生活就越好―医学研究者们如今正开始了解这一简单真理背后的生理机能。

12. 与腹部脂肪是位于腰部无所事事的惰性软组织这一观念相反，腹部脂肪实际上是一些小的内分泌工厂，会制造一些把信息传送给许多器官的激素。

3. 医学解开代谢之谜是脂肪的难题尚需数十年。

医生们说，在此期间采取的主要行动是制止腰部变粗。

萨瓦德说：“我们每个人都需要放慢让自己体形变得更像苹果的过程。

Unit OnePart I Listening PracticeSection A Listening for GistTask 11.air hostess2.teacher3.dentist4.shop assistant5.tourist guide6.salesman7.Disc Jockey8.traffic warden9.waiter 10.taxi driverTask 21.airways, flight2.homework3.open up wide, filling, chippedrger size, fit, stock5.building, designed6.buys, products7.record, radio8.yellow line, no-parking9.menu, chef 10.road, parkSection B Plans for WeekendTask 31.Pat2.Jill3.Mary4.Sam5.Ted6.JaneSection C Discussing Plans for the WeekendTask 41.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.BSection D Making ArrangementsTask 5 A.2 B.4 C.3 D.1Task 61.bring: records meet: bus stop2.bring: sandwiches, fishing rod and drinks meet: at the river3.bring: white wine meet: at Pat’s house4.bring: dessert-chocolate cake and drinks meet: in front of his housePart III Listening Comprehension Test1-10: DCABD/CBACCUnit TwoPart I Listening PracticeSection A Guessing about the Situation and SpeakerTask 11.Football Matchw Court3.Church4.Quiz Show5.Airport6.Weather Forecast7.Car Showroom8.Driving Lesson9.School 10.Tour (of London)Task 21.Football Commentator2.Judge/Magistrate3.Vicar/Priest/Minister4.T.V. Presenter5.Announcer6.Forecaster7.Car Salesman8.Driving Instructor9.Head Master/Principal 10.Tour GuideSection B Looking for a FlatTask 31.About a flat.2.Joe is going to rent flat.3.They are friends or classmates.4.She is a landlady.Task 41.34New Street in Kanden2.$75 including gas and electricity3.one bedroom flat, central heating, small kitchen, bathroom, washing machine4.Mrs. Green5.4 o’clock this afternoonSection C Discussing Plans for the WeekendTask 5ndlord and tenant.2.The man is talking about the house rules.3.She has agreed.Task 61.Don’t allow a cat to go upstairs.2.no smoking in a bedroom3.Don’t stick pictures with sellotape on the wall.4.Close the window when you go out.5.Don’t put the kettle on the chest of drawers.Section D Apartments for RentTask 7Thomas Street University AvenueTaft Road Metcalf StreetTask 81.Metcalf Street 3.University Avenue2.Thomas Street 4.Taft ROADPart III Listening Comprehension Test1-10: CBCBB/CBCBDUnit ThreePart I Listening PracticeSection A Listening for Specific InformationTask 11.weight; 13 pounds2. 2.a car; 6503. a cash-card; 89764. a fax; 593381; code 4408655. a bank account; 609177186. a foreign-exchange counter; 410,000 peso (Exchange rate: 4,100 to 1)7.weather; 83 F8.Waterloo; 1815Task 21.On a diet and doing a keep-fit class.2.Rusty, expensive.3.Yes.4.He’ll contact him and talk about the new contract.5.Probably in a bank.6.For a holiday.7.Because Dave and Jane are there.8.Quiz.Section B Describing Different PeopleTask 31.Sex: female2.Sex: maleAge: about 35 Age: an older man about seventyHeight: about average Height: rather short, about five feet or five feet two Hair: long black Hair: Grey, large mustacheOthers: glasses, yellow flower Others: white flower in jacket3.Sex: female4.Sex: maleAge: quite young, about thirty Age: about forty-fiveHeight: really tall Height: very tallHair: blond Hair: very long, darkOthers: carrying red flowers Others: no flower; wearing a T-shirt saying“Bruce Springs is the Boss”Section C Taking a PhotoTask 4 a4 b5 c2 d6 e3 f1Task 56 4 2 3 1 5 photo, coin, stool, dial, background, flashSection D Apartments for RentTask 61.Prepaid express bag service Major cities 410 Buy a bag in advance.Call for a quick pick up.2.Same day service Within the city $8 They will go to you.3.Express road service Any town Depends on For larger packagesDistance and weightFor further details call:Tel: 33445656Ask: for the sales departmentPart III Listening Comprehension Test1-10: BDBBB/ABDCC。

Unit OnePart I Listening PracticeSection A Listening for GistTask 11.air hostess2.teacher3.dentist4.shop assistant5.tourist guide6.salesman7.Disc Jockey8.traffic warden9.waiter 10.taxi driverTask 21.airways, flight2.homework3.open up wide, filling, chippedrger size, fit, stock5.building, designed6.buys, products7.record, radio8.yellow line, no-parking9.menu, chef 10.road, parkSection B Plans for WeekendTask 31.Pat2.Jill3.Mary4.Sam5.Ted6.JaneSection C Discussing Plans for the WeekendTask 41.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.BSection D Making ArrangementsTask 5 A.2 B.4 C.3 D.1Task 61.bring: records meet: bus stop2.bring: sandwiches, fishing rod and drinks meet: at the river3.bring: white wine meet: at Pat’s house4.bring: dessert-chocolate cake and drinks meet: in front of his housePart III Listening Comprehension Test1-10: DCABD/CBACCUnit TwoPart I Listening PracticeSection A Guessing about the Situation and SpeakerTask 11.Football Matchw Court3.Church4.Quiz Show5.Airport6.Weather Forecast7.Car Showroom8.Driving Lesson9.School 10.Tour (of London)Task 21.Football Commentator2.Judge/Magistrate3.Vicar/Priest/Minister4.T.V. Presenter5.Announcer6.Forecaster7.Car Salesman8.Driving Instructor9.Head Master/Principal 10.Tour GuideSection B Looking for a FlatTask 31.About a flat.2.Joe is going to rent flat.3.They are friends or classmates.4.She is a landlady.Task 41.34New Street in Kanden2.$75 including gas and electricity3.one bedroom flat, central heating, small kitchen, bathroom, washing machine4.Mrs. Green5.4 o’clock this afternoonSection C Discussing Plans for the WeekendTask 5ndlord and tenant.2.The man is talking about the house rules.3.She has agreed.Task 61.Don’t allow a cat to go upstairs.2.no smoking in a bedroom3.Don’t stick pictures with sellotape on the wall.4.Close the window when you go out.5.Don’t put the kettle on the chest of drawers.Section D Apartments for RentTask 7Thomas Street University AvenueTaft Road Metcalf StreetTask 81.Metcalf Street 3.University Avenue2.Thomas Street 4.Taft ROADPart III Listening Comprehension Test1-10: CBCBB/CBCBDUnit ThreePart I Listening PracticeSection A Listening for Specific InformationTask 11.weight; 13 pounds2. 2.a car; 6503. a cash-card; 89764. a fax; 593381; code 4408655. a bank account; 609177186. a foreign-exchange counter; 410,000 peso (Exchange rate: 4,100 to 1)7.weather; 83 F8.Waterloo; 1815Task 21.On a diet and doing a keep-fit class.2.Rusty, expensive.3.Yes.4.He’ll contact him and talk about the new contract.5.Probably in a bank.6.For a holiday.7.Because Dave and Jane are there.8.Quiz.Section B Describing Different PeopleTask 31.Sex: female2.Sex: maleAge: about 35 Age: an older man about seventyHeight: about average Height: rather short, about five feet or five feet two Hair: long black Hair: Grey, large mustacheOthers: glasses, yellow flower Others: white flower in jacket3.Sex: female4.Sex: maleAge: quite young, about thirty Age: about forty-fiveHeight: really tall Height: very tallHair: blond Hair: very long, darkOthers: carrying red flowers Others: no flower; wearing a T-shirt saying“Bruce Springs is the Boss”Section C Taking a PhotoTask 4 a4 b5 c2 d6 e3 f1Task 56 4 2 3 1 5 photo, coin, stool, dial, background, flashSection D Apartments for RentTask 61.Prepaid express bag service Major cities 410 Buy a bag in advance.Call for a quick pick up.2.Same day service Within the city $8 They will go to you.3.Express road service Any town Depends on For larger packagesDistance and weightFor further details call:Tel: 33445656Ask: for the sales departmentPart III Listening Comprehension Test1-10: BDBBB/ABDCC.。

听写填空一单元、P5 Outrageous shopping bills are a familiar1. suffer that nightmare2. genders3. unaffordable4. sufferers5. more than 1 in 20 adults6. expensive electronics7. such a high number of compulsive shoppers inthe general population8. make finding a cure a priority二单元、P20 Tree-lighting Ceremony1. Location: Rockefeller Centre, New York2. Time: right before the Christmas Season3. Height of the tree: nearly 9 storeys4. Audience: people from all around the country5. Number of the lights on the tree: 300006. Size of the star topper: nearly 10 feet in diameter7.Material of the star topper: crystal8. Source of the tree: a home in Connecticut二单元、P29 Post-vacation depression includes1. sleeplessness2. loss of appetite3. irregular heartbeat4. feelings of despair5. tiredness6. stomachache7. trouble breathing8.anxiety 9. nervousness10. Space the month-long vacation out11. blow it all at once 12. returning on a Monday13. such blues are temporary14. don’t make important decisions15. a new period in life 16. personal growth三单元、P34 Reporter: In Vail, Arizona, a new school1. in this case involves2. impact 3单元、available4. resources5. What’s the point6. medium7. reasoning 8. normal 9. from their perspective10. opposed to just the one angle四单元、P51 Beijing opera is largely seen as a dying art1. devoted2. computer animator3. discipline4.heart-stopping5. explanation in English6. much-loved legend7. supernatural8. challenge9. that’s within the rules of the opera.10. wins good reviews from both Western andChinese audience members11. expressing the more acceptable way12. But the popularity of Beijing Opera is fading fast四单元、P53 I hear Jill will make her presentation in class today1. That can’t be true2.for certain3. That’s impossible4. might be5. it’s likely that6. Quite possibly7.I know that for sure 8. No wonder五单元、P67 Thank you very, very much. Well, I just have1. challenge2.beat3. figure out4. definition5. recognize6. disability7. committed 8. tolerate discrimination9. that is tearing down barriers, both inarchitecture and in attitude10. who are helping people with disabilitieslive independent lives六单元、P82 Damage from acid rain is… "Earth and Sky".1. widespread2. falling on3. exactly4. to reliably measure5. assume6. pollutants7. Electrical utility plants 8. react with9. to get showered 10. with wind currents11. leach nutrients 12. combine with13.from fossil fuels 14. dedicated to听对话Listening to a conversation—单元、P3 1.A)She thinks Internet addiction is as serious as drug and smoking adiction1.A She thinks Internet addiction is as serious as drug and smoking addiction.2.B Internet addicts include both children and adults.3.B Some may get into trouble over money issues.4.D Internet addiction needs to be taken seriously and treated properly.二单元、P20 1.A)Tourism is a big and amazing business.1.B One can learn a lot about other people and customs through traveling.2.D To make a comparison so as to make his point clear.3.A They have some language problems and feel a bit afraid.三单元、P32 1.A)He thought it was a useful course.1.B He thought one could simply practice writing by oneself.2.A A person’s thinking patterns are shown in his writing.3.D The writer’s reading ability.4.D How to put writing skills into practice.5.B He will register for an essay-writing course.四单元、P49 1.A)He hoped he could write as well as his father.1.D He feared his handwriting would not impress his son.2.C Children spend a lot of time on the computer.3.A To call on more people to focus on handwriting.4.B Most p eople’s handwriting is worse than their parents.五单元、P65 1.A)Finding a place to live in Habitat for Humanity.1.C Getting information about Habitat for Humanity.2.A It brought about a lot of changes in her life.3.B It’s a unique chance to perfor m a citizen s duty to help others.4.C To do one’s share for others is to make our world a better place to live.5.A Because Wilbur chose to ask her for the information needed.六单元、P81 1.A)Getting closer to the animals in the zoo.1.B Seeing a wild animal in the zoo.2.C Today’s zoos are good habitats for wild animals.3.D To prevent endangered animals from extinction.听短文—单元、P4 1.A)He feels ashamed about his son’s incompetence.1.B He feels the other boys are too competitive.2.D He thinks dancing is a way to relax in ones spare time.3.A Hobbies are supposed to bring pleasure to people.4.A The speaker simply wants to have a good time.二单元、无三单元、P34 1.A)She will be 100 years old on Wednesday.1.D She will celebrate her 95th birthday on Wednesday.2.B She is seeking a BA degree in religion.3.C She completed some of her courses on the Internet.4.B Her son and others will hold a birthday party for her.5.A Nola Ochs has set up a remarkable example as a lifetime learner.三单元、P43 1.A)Because they were homeless children.1.C Because they took part in a special hardship camp.2.B Growing vegetables.3.A Mountains that are far away.4.D Hardship camps can be an important part of an education for children.5.A They like the idea of organizing hardship camps and support it.四单元、P50 Barbie 1.A)The old-fashioned design.1.D The decreasing sales worldwide.2.A Toys need to be magical and creative.3.B Because Burbie stands for an outdate image of women.4.A Barbie dolls may disappear from the market.5.C The Barbie brand will expand to other entertainment fields.五单元、P66Mike Teeley… interview1.A)He was well mannered when talking with the speaker.1.B He was able to share the speaker’s feelings.2.D To tell the speaker that he was always ready to offer help.3.C One act of kindness can bring warmlh to those in need.六单元、P81 1.A)They are becoming extinct.1.C They are the threats to species.2.D It can show the importance of protecting the animals.3.B Doing community service reminds a citizen of their responsibility to protect animal. 短对话Listening to short conversations一单元、P 12 1.A)He has only one hobby and no bad hobbies.1.B He thinks he can learn skills from good hobbies.2.C Stephen learns to be systematic from his hobby.3.D Roys real interest in fishing is sitting alone and doing nothing.4.B The farmer has held on to his hobby even though he met with great difficulties.5.D She thinks every addiction is as bad as the other.二单元、P27 1.A)Husband and wife.1.A Husband and wife.2.D A vacation is even more exhausting.3.D The woman is packing for her bus tour.4.B The bus was too worn out and uncomfortable.5.A 3 hours or so.三单元、P41 1.A)He is taking an extance examination.1.D He is at a job interview.2.A He suggests the woman keep trying until she gets it right.3.B To receive assistance from the teacher.4.D He wants to keep learning all his life.5.C The man’s idea is not feasible at all.四单元、P58 1.A) The woman is unhappy about……1.A The woman is unhappy about too many advertisements on TV.2.C He is interested in the history of cities shown in pictures.3.D It is about personality evident in an individual’s gestures.4.A The man is a Brazilian.5.A He wants to make his body stronger.五单元、P74 1.A)She didn’t go to the party yesterday.1.A She didn’t go to the party yesterday.2.C The engine started as soon as they got on the plane.3.C Jason can take the test on another day.4.C Cheer up and you would be able to get a job soon.5.D He was criticized by the woman’ s mother all the way.六单元、P87 1.A)How to turn off taps properly.1.D How to protect water and trees in nature.2.C It is a good idea for people to make voluntary contributions.3.B Louisiana tornado killed 50 people4.C He feels it necessary to use animals in medical researches.5.D The two speakers have different opinions about the biggest pollution problem. 长对话一单元、P13 1.A）Mark is a porker addict.1.D Mark is addicted to online games.2.C Ron is not a serious gaming addict.3.C Gloria hopes mark can control himself playing games.4.A Ron thinks gambling is more harmful than playing games.5.A Some gaming addicts make friends when playing together.二单元、P28 1.A) There are a lot of restrictions on tourists.1.B There is a large variety of animals there.2.D Tourists are not allowed to take pictures of wild animals there.3.D Go horseback riding.4.D It must be a famous geyser.5.B Putting out the campfire.三单元、P42 1.A) Hearing.1.B Smelling.2.D It means acquiring knowledge in one’s favourite way3.A Ted enjoys discussion with others.4.C Because mike once took a computer apart lo make observations.5.C Different people should develop their own suitable leaning styles.四单元、P59 1.A)Culture shock is caused by ……1.B Culture shock is caused when you feel unfamiliar with the social environment.2.C He might feel anxious, uneasy and frustrated.3.D He thinks one cannot learn about local culture well enough through a class.4.A Most local customs are learned through social life.5.B One can learn to be involved in a new culture step by step.五单元、P75 1.A)He is now a United States senator.1.D He was the oldest astronaut in space.2.B To do research on how and why people get old.3.C His trip implies what attitude the aged should take towards life.4.B He likes drinking very much.5.A The significance of Mr. Glenn’s shuttle trip into s pace.六单元、P88 1.A)There will be a lot of troubles to protect the environment.1.D Many things can be done to protect the environment.2.A Driving steadily will help protect the ozone layer.3.D Because they use much too many disposable products.4.C To buy a special “low-flow” shower head.5.B Things people can do to reduce pollulion.。

研究生英语听说教程上主编李萌涛1-6单元答案总结听写填空第1单元、page5,A: 1.suffer that nightmare 2.genders 3.unaffordable 4.sufferers 5.more than 1 in 20 adults6.expensive electronics7.such a high number of compulsive shoppers in the general population8.make findinga cure a priority第2单元、page20,A: 1.Location: Rockefeller Centre, New York 2.Time: right before the Christmas Season 3.Height of the tree: nearly 9 stores 4.Audience: people from all around the country 5.Number of the lights on the tree: 3000 6.Size of the star topper: nearly 10 feet in diameter 7.Material of the star topper: crystal 8.Source of the tree: a home in Connecticut第2单元、page29,A: post-vacation depression includes 1. sleeplessness2. loss of appetite 3. irregular heartbeat 4.feelings of despair 5. tiredness 6. stomachache 7. trouble breathing 8.anxiety 9.nervousness10.space the month-long vacation out,11.blow it all at once12.returning on a Monday 13.such blues are temporary 14.don^t make important decisions15.a new period in life 16.personal growth第3单元、page34,A:Reporter: In Vail, Arizona, a new school 1.in this case involves 2.impact 3. available 4. resources 5. What's the point 6. medium 7. reasoning 8. normal 9. from their perspective 10. opposed to just the one angle第4单元、page51,A:Beijing Opera is largely seen as a dying art in China 1. devoted 2. computer animator 3. discipline 4. heart-stopping 5. explanation in English 6. much-loved legend 7. supernatural 8. challenge 9. that's within the rules of the opera10. wins good reviews from both Western and Chinese audience members 11. expressing the more acceptable way 12. But the popularity of Beijing Opera is fading fast第4单元、page53,A:I hear jill will make her presentation in class today 1.That can^t be true 2.for certain 3.That^s impossible 4.might be 5.it^s likely that 6.Quite possibly 7.I know that for sure 8.No wonder第5单元、page67,A:Thank you very, very much.Well, I just have to start with a 1. challenge 2. beat 3. figure out 4. definition 5. recognize 6. disability 7. committed 8. tolerate discrimination 9. that is tearing down barriers, both in architecture and in attitude 10. who are helping people with disabilities live independent lives第6单元、page82,A:Damage from acid.... "Earth and Sky".1.widespread2.falling on3.exactly 4.to reliably measure5.assume 6.pollutants 7.Electrical utility plants8.react with9.to get showered 10.with wind currents11.leach bine with13.from fossil fuels.14.dedicated to听对话一、page31.A she thinks internet addiction is as serious as drug ang smoking addiction2.B internet addicts include both children and adults3.B some may get into trouble over money issues4.D internet addiction needs to be taken seriously and treated properly二、page201.B one can learn a lot about other people and customs through travelling2.D to make how traveling can win you friends all over the world3.A they have some language problems and feel a bit afraid1.B he thought one could simply practice writing by oneself2.A a person^s thinking patterns are shown in his writing3.D the writer^s reading ability4.D how to put writing skills into practice5.B he will register for an essay-writing course四、page491.D he feared his handwriting would not impress his son2.C children spend a lot of time on the computer3.A to call on more people to focus on handwriting4.B most people^s handwriting is worse than their parents五、page651.C getting information about Habitat for Humanity2.A it brought about a lot of changes in her life3.B it^s a unique chance to perform a citizen^s duty to help others4.C to do one^s share for others is to make our world a better place to live5.A because Wilbur chose to ask her for the information needed六、page811. B seeing a wild animal in the zoo2. C today^s zoos are good habitats for wild animals3. D to prevent endangered animals from extinction听短文一、page41.B he feels the other boys are too competitive2.D he thinks dancing is a way to relax in ones spare time3.A hobbies are supposed to bring pleasure to people4.A the speaker simply wants to have a good time二、无三、page341.D she will celebrate her 95th birthday on Wednesday2.B she is seeking a BA degree in religion3.C she completed some of her classes at the Kansas State Teachers College4.B her son and others will hold a birthday party for her5.A Nola Ochs has set up a remarkable example as a lifetime learner三、page431.C because they took part in a special hardship camp2.B growing vegetables3.A mountains that are far away4.D hardship camps can be an important part of an education for children5.A they like the idea of organizing hardship camps and support it1.D The decreasing sales worldwide2.A Toys need to be magical and creative3.B Because Burble stands for an outdate image of women4.A Barbie dolls may disappear from the market5.C The Barbie brand will expand to other entertainment fields五、page661.B He was able to share the speaker's feelings2.D To tell the speaker that he was always ready to offer help3.C One act of kindness can bring warmth to those in need六、page811. C They are the threats to species2. D It can show the importance of protecting the animals3. B Doing community service reminds a citizen of their responsibility to protect animals 短对话一、page121.B he thinks he can learn skills from good hobbies2.C Stephen learns to be systematic from his hobby3.D roys real interest in fishing is sitting alone and doing nothing4.B the farmer has held on to his hobby even though he met with great difficulties5.D she thinks every addiction is as bad as the other二、page271.A husband and wife2.D a vacation is even more exhausting3.D the woman is packing for her bus tour4.B the bus was too worn out and uncomfortable5.A 3 hours or so三、page411.D He is at a job interview2.A He suggests the woman keep trying until she gets it right3.B To receive assistance from the teacher4.D He wants to keep learning all his life5.C The man's idea is not feasible at all四、page581.A The woman is unhappy about too many advertisements on TV2.C He is interested in the history of cities shown in pictures3.D It is about personality evident in an individual’s gestures4.A The man is a Brazilian5.A He wants to make his body stronger五、page741. A She didn’t go to the party yesterday2. C The engine started as soon as they got on the plane3. C Jason can take the test on another day4. C Cheer up and you would be able to get a job soon5. D He was criticized by the woman’s mother all the way六、page871. D How to protect water and trees in nature2. C It is a good idea for people to make voluntary contributions3. B Louisiana tornado killed 50 people4. C He feels it necessary to use animals in medical researches5. D The two speakers have different opinions about the biggest pollution problem 长对话一、page131.D mark is addicted to online games2.C ron is not a serious gaming addict3.C Gloria hopes mark can control himself playing games4.A ron thinks gambling is more harmful than playing games5.A some gaming addicts make friends when playing together二、page281.B there is a large variety of animals there2.D tourists are not allowed to take pictures of wild animals there3.D go horseback riding4.D it must be a famous geyser5.B putting out the campfire三、page421.B smelling2.D it means acquiring knowledge in one^s favourite way3.A ted enjoys discussion with others4.C because mike once took a computer apart to make observations5.C different people should develop their own suitable learning styles四、page591.B culture shock is caused when you feel unfamiliar with the social environment2.C he might feel anxious，uneasy and frustrated3.D he thinks such classes can help one become broad-minded4.A most local customs are learned through social life5.B one can learn to be involved in a new culture step by step五、page751. D he was the oldest astronaut in space2. B to do research on how and why people get old3. C his trip implies what attitude the aged should take towards life4. B he likes drinking very much5. A the significance of Mr Glenn^s shuttle trip into space六、page881. D many things can be done to protect the environment2. A driving steadily will help protect the ozone layer3. D because they use much too many disposable products4. C to buy a special“low-flow”shower head5. B things people can do to reduce pollution。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说（上）听力原文LESSON1Music1.B.she couldn’t talk to the consultant before two2.c.Ask the school radio station for help3.d.the book does include the answer4.B.He probably has a poor memory5.D.spend some time travelling6.B the man should refer to the instruction manual7.A he has received his telephone bill.8.B he assigns too much work9.B he’ll go and watch the fireworks10.A he had bad study habits11.D Casual dress will be appropriate12.C he wants her to get him a newspaper13.C she’ll try to see what method was used14.B ask Carol to play tennis15.A he is likely to buy a new printer the Passage II:American Music1.D All of the above2.D Because it has a fast pace and rhythmic beat3.C The blues is usually played by black musicians4.C Rock music was influenced by the blues and country music5.C The words of songs differ,and so does the enjoyment of American pop musicPassage III:Music in Different Cultures1.C In Western culture2.B Classical music and popular music3.C Music is a special form of communication with supernatural being in Asia4.D Religious ritual宗教仪式5.D FriendshipLESSON21.B She‘s not going to graduated school immediately after graduation.2.A Hurry3.C The man should buy a high-quality printer.4.C Where the woman got coupon5.A She has changed her schedule6.B the man’s current roommate is moving7.D the man won’t be able to go to the party8.B They eventually arrived9.D The man’s apartment is dirty10.D Doris purchased it for her11.C She won’t be able to get the student discount12.A She won’t be able to get the book before class13.C She isn’t surprised14.C she needs to read the page carefully15.B Send the new students on a bus tour of cityPART BPassage I:1.A Two weeks2.C Eight days3.D Florida4.C Europe5.B For skiingPassage II:1.A Roman ruler2.D At the end of summer3.D To drive a way evil spirits from their home4.A They throw broken piece of jars or pots against the sides of friends’houses5.B ItalyLESSON3见B5LESSON4EducationPART A1.D He is satisfied with it2.C Tom should consider quitting the track team3.D Her skin is sensitive to the sun4.B They won’t go swimming in the lake that day5.B The man saw Jane wearing the sweater6.D The man should get his car checked7.C She thinks the cafeteria is too expensive8.A Keep looking for his wallet9.C To invite him to go to a film10.A She wants to exercise before she runs11.D She worked hard on her presentation12.A It’s just past ten o’clock13.B He won’t do as the women asks14.B The woman should go to California to attend the wedding 15.C He thinks he selected a nice scarf PART B Passage I:1.B Post-Civil War developments in higher education in the USA2.B Three3.C Over one million4.D Harvard and John Hopkins University5.D It was not highly developed. Passage III:1.B Students have to attend school until the age of fifteen or sixteen.2.C Quebec3.A Traditional universities4.B The relationship between their curricula,the economy and society5.D Education in Canada is unique because of its bilingual and bicultural heritage LESSON5Life on Campus PART A1.C.the information may be inaccurate2.A.he has trouble remembering when things happen3.D.she needs a warm jacket4.B.she saw Becky recently5.B.she isn't really interested in art museums6.C.her roommate forgot to give her the message7.C.the man is too sensitive8.D.he regrets that he can't go to the party9.B he feel a little tired10.D.bills behavior could cause him to lose his job11.A.the woman's roommate went to get it12.C.being well rested will help Debra in the exam13. A.he's grow very quickly14.D.he doesn't know how to operate the computer15.A.discuss the situation with the person in charge of the dormitory PART B Passage1:Homing Options in the United States1.C.international students国际学生2. d.the advantages and disadvantages of living on and off campus3. A.a residence hall学生宿舍4. B.having much privacy5.D.wasting time in transportation1.B.the residence hall is very far from the sea2.D.a computer3.A.on the first floor4.D.a group of well-trained staff训练有素的员工5.B.students are required to have meals in the dining hall食堂LESSON6见B5LESSON7LESSON SEVEN Health1.B.reference books are not allowed to be checked out签出2.D.the man should give up watching the movie3.C.the man met a friend by chance 偶然4.C.at a newspaper office5.A.they are equally competent胜任for the job6.C.ask to have the package delivered 送来to his home7.B.try to find another place to study8.C.her sweater is not warm enough9.D.he's too busy to clean the house10. B.visit her relatives.11.D.Fred probably borrowed someone else's sleeping bag.12.B.two new-comers.13.C.professor Johnson's lectures were boring14.D.Watch the game at home15.C.taking public transportation saves time Passage I:art in hospitals 1. A.the importance of the quality of the environment in hospitals2.B.the artists are helping hospitals to transform the environment because they enjoy the job very much3.C.An artist4.B.50005.B.they would need less pain killers.止痛药Passage I I:medicine in britain and america1.B.in Britain,everyone goes to GP 全科to receive treatment接受治疗2.D.the patients may have to wait a long time before they can see a specialist专家.3.A.See a GP first4.C.the cost of medical insurance is high to some people医疗保险成本很高5.A.go to see a GP or an internist l.内科LESSON9FoodsPART A1.B Go to the concert2.C The woman should find out if she can reserve a table3.A The plants may need more light4.D Buy the woman some magazines5.C The machine isn’t work right now6.C She is a fast reader7.D The time on her bus schedule may no longer be correct8.D the car is in front of something interesting9.B he can recommend many things to do10.B give the woman her keys at her class11.C the man can’t address the problem right then12.A Find out if a place opens up in the course later13.C Take a shower at the gym14.D his cold will go away by itself15.C It’s hasn’t been graded等级PART BPassage I:English Food1.B it’s not nourishing.不滋补2.D Because English food often prepared rapidly迅速in large quantities where foreigners often eat.3.C When eaten with fish,coarse oatmeal porridge燕麦粥is tasty and nourishing4.A Veal小牛肉5.D Puddings布丁Passage II:l.B Hamburgers,hot dogs,fried chicken and pizza2.C Thanksgiving turkey3.D Egg rolls4.A Potato chips5.D America is a land of immigrants.移民LESSON10Introducing Foreign UniversitiesPart A1.D She doesn’t want anything to eat at that moment2.A An electrician3.A he doesn’t mind speaking English with an accent4.C the man should get his money back5.C his racket is not usable6.C The man’s apartment7.C he should choose a proper color8.C go to work9.B take the woman’s book with him10.B Record himself practicing the presentation11.D he forgot to return the notes to Pam12.B he can’t schedule an appointment for the woman 13.B she wants to watch her sister play14.C she doesn’t plan to move out of her apartment15.A he isn’t very hungry right then1.C Cambridge University is the place for student with discipline problems.纪律问题2.A the student himself or herself3.C At least AAB grades at GCE A-level or the equivalent4.D The founding资金of the university.5.C they go into a very wide range of occupations。

研究生英语听说教程答案集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]U n i t O n ePart I Listening PracticeSection A Listening for GistTask 11.air hostess2.teacher3.dentist4.shop assistant5.tourist guide6.salesman7.Disc Jockey8.traffic warden9.waiter 10.taxi driverTask 21.airways, flight2.homework3.open up wide, filling, chippedrger size, fit, stock5.building, designed6.buys, products7.record, radio8.yellow line, no-parking9.menu, chef 10.road, parkSection B Plans for WeekendTask 31.Pat2.Jill3.Mary4.Sam5.Ted6.JaneSection C Discussing Plans for the WeekendTask 41.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.BSection D Making ArrangementsTask 5 A.2 B.4 C.3 D.1Task 61.bring: records meet:bus stop2.bring: sandwiches, fishing rod and drinksmeet: at the river3.bring: white winemeet: at Pat’s house4.bring: dessert-chocolate cake and drinksmeet: in front of his housePart III Listening Comprehension Test1-10: DCABD/CBACCUnit TwoPart I Listening PracticeSection A Guessing about the Situation and SpeakerTask 11.Football Matchw Court3.Church4.Quiz Show5.Airport6.Weather Forecast7.Car Showroom8.Driving Lesson9.School10.Tour (of London)Task 2Section B Looking for a FlatTask 31.About a flat.2.Joe is going to rent flat.3.They are friends or classmates.4.She is a landlady.Task 41.34New Street in Kanden2.$75 including gas and electricity3.one bedroom flat, central heating, small kitchen, bathroom, washing machine4.Mrs. Green5.4 o’clock this afternoonSection C Discussing Plans for the WeekendTask 5ndlord and tenant.2.The man is talking about the house rules.3.She has agreed.Task 61.Don’t allow a cat to go upstairs.2.no smoking in a bedroom3.Don’t stick pictures with sellotape on the wall.4.Close the window when you go out.5.Don’t put the kettle on the chest of drawers.Section D Apartments for RentTask 7Thomas Street University AvenueTaft Road Metcalf StreetTask 81.Metcalf Street 3.University Avenue2.Thomas Street 4.Taft ROADPart III Listening Comprehension Test1-10: CBCBB/CBCBDUnit ThreePart I Listening PracticeSection A Listening for Specific InformationTask 11.weight; 13 pounds2.2.a car; 6503.a cash-card; 89764.a fax; 593381; code 4408655.6.a foreign-exchange counter; 410,000 peso (Exchange rate: 4,100 to1)7.weather; 83 F8.Waterloo; 1815Task 21.On a diet and doing a keep-fit class.2.Rusty, expensive.3.Yes.4.He’ll contact him and talk about the new contract.5.Probably in a bank.6.For a holiday.7.Because Dave and Jane are there.8.Quiz.Section B Describing Different PeopleTask 31.Sex: female2.Sex: maleAge: about 35 Age: an older man about seventyHeight: about average Height: rather short, about five feet or five feet twoHair: long black Hair: Grey, large mustacheOthers: glasses, yellow flower Others: whiteflower in jacket3.Sex: female4.Sex: maleAge: quite young, about thirty Age: about forty-fiveHeight: really tall Height: very tallHair: blond Hair: very long, darkOthers: carrying red flowers Others: no flower; wearing a T-shirt saying“Bruce Springs is the Boss”Section C Taking a PhotoTask 4 a4 b5 c2 d6 e3 f1Task 56 4 2 3 1 5 photo, coin, stool, dial, background, flashSection D Apartments for RentTask 61.Prepaid express bag service Major cities 410 Buy a bag in advance.Call for a quick pick up.2.Same day service Within the city $8 They will go to you.3.Express road service Any town Depends on For larger packagesDistance and weight For further details call:Ask: for the sales departmentPart III Listening Comprehension Test1-10: BDBBB/ABDCC。

Unit OnePart I Listening Practice Section A Listening for GistTask 1 2. teacher 3.dentist 4.shop assistant 5.tourist guide 6.salesmanTask 29.menu, chef 10.road, parkSection B Plans for Weekend Task 31. Pat2.Jill3.Mary4.Sam5.Ted6.JaneSection C Discussing Plans for the Weekend Task 41. B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.BSection D Making Arrangements1.air hostess 7.Disc Jockey8.traffic warden9.waiter 10.taxi driver1. airways, flight2.homework3.open up wide, filling, chippedrger size, fit, stock5.building, designed6.buys, products7.record, radio8.yellow line, no-parkingTask 5 A.2 B.4 C.3 D.1 Task 61. bring: records2. bring: sandwiches, fishing rod and drinks Master/Principal 10.Tour Guide meet: bus stopmeet: at the river3. bring: white wine meet: at Pat 's house4. bring: dessert-chocolate cake and drinks meet: in front of his housePart III Listening Comprehension Test1-10: DCABD/CBACCUnit TwoPart I Listening PracticeSection A Guessing about the Situation and SpeakerTask 11.Football Matchw Court3.Church4.Quiz Show5.Airport6.Weather Forecast7.Car Showroom8.Driving Lesson9.School 10.Tour (of London)Task 21. Football Commentator2.Judge/Magistrate3. Vicar/Priest/Minister4.T.V. Presenter5.Announcer6.Forecaster7.Car Salesman8.Driving Instructor9.HeadSection B Looking for a FlatTask 32. Joe is going to rent flat.3. They are friends or classmates.Task 41.34 New Street in Kanden2. $75 including gas and electricity3.one bedroom flat, central heating, small kitchen, bathroom, washing machine4. Mrs. Green5.4 o 'clock this afternoonSection C Discussing Plans for the WeekendTask 51. Landlord and tenant.2. The man is talking about the house rules.3. She has agreed.Task 61.About a flat.4.She is a landlady.1. Don 't allow a cat to go upstairs.2. no smoking in a bedroom3. Don 't stick pictures with sellotape on the wall.4. Close the window when you go out.5. Don 'tput the kettle on the chest of drawers.Section D Apartments for RentTask 7 Thomas Street University Avenue Taft RoadMetcalf StreetTask 82. Thomas StreetPart III Listening Comprehension Test 1-10: CBCBB/CBCBDUnit ThreePart I Listening Practice1.Metcalf Street3.University Avenue4.Taft ROADSection A Listening for Specific InformationTask 11. weight; 13 pounds2. 2.a car; 6503. a cash-card; 89764. a fax; 593381; code 4408655. a bank account; 609177186. a foreign-exchange counter; 410,000 peso (Exchange rate: 4,100 to 1)7. weather; 83 F8. Waterloo; 1815Task 21. On a diet and doing a keep-fit class.2. Rusty, expensive.3. Yes.4. He 'll contact him and talk about the new contract.5. Probably in a bank.6. For a holiday.7. Because Dave and Jane are there.8. Quiz.Section B Describing Different PeopleTask 31.Sex: female2.Sex: maleAge: about 35 Age: an older man about seventyHeight: about average Height: rather short, about five feet or five feet two Hair: long black Hair: Grey, large mustacheOthers: glasses, yellow flower Others: white flower in jacket3.Sex: female4.Sex: maleAge: quite young, about thirty Age: about forty-fiveHeight: really tall Height: very tallHair: blond Hair: very long, darkOthers: carrying red flowers Others: no flower; wearing a T-shirt saying“Bruce Springs is the Boss ”Section C Taking a PhotoTask 4 a4 b5 c2 d6 e3 f1Task 56 4 2 3 1 5 photo, coin, stool, dial, background, flashSection D Apartments for RentTask 61.Prepaid express bag service Major cities 410 Buy a bag in advance.Call for a quick pick up.2.Same day service Within the city $8 They will go to you.3. Express road service Any town Depends on For larger packagesDistance and weightFor further details call:Tel: 33445656Ask: for the sales departmentPart III Listening Comprehension Test1-10: BDBBB/ABDCC谢谢观看!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考，如有雷同纯属意外。

研究生英语听说教程上主编李萌涛1-6单元答案总结听写填空第1单元、page5,A: page5,A: 1.suffer 1.suffer 1.suffer that that that nightmare nightmare nightmare 2.genders 2.genders 2.genders 3.unaffordable 3.unaffordable 3.unaffordable 4.sufferers 4.sufferers 4.sufferers 5.more 5.more 5.more than than than 1 1 1 in in in 20 20 20 adults adults 6.expensive electronics 7.such a high number of compulsive shoppers in the general population 8.make finding a cure a priority 第2单元、page20,A: 1.Location: Rockefeller Centre, New York 2.Time: right before the Christmas Season 3.Height of the tree: nearly 9 stores 4.Audience: people from all around the country 5.Number of the lights o the tree: 3000 6.Size of the star topper: nearly 10 feet in diameter 7.Material of the star topper: crystal 8.Sour of the tree: a home in Connecticut 第2单元、page29,A: post-vacation depression includes 1. sleeplessness2. loss of appetite 3. irregular heartbeat 4.feelings 4.feelings of of of despair despair despair 5. 5. 5. tiredness tiredness tiredness 6. 6. 6. stomachache stomachache stomachache 7. 7. 7. trouble trouble trouble breathing breathing breathing 8.anxiety 8.anxiety 8.anxiety 9.nervousness10.space 9.nervousness10.space 9.nervousness10.space the the month-long vacation out,11.blow it all at once12.returning on a Monday 13.such blues are temporary 14.don^t make important decisions15.a new period in life 16.personal growth 第3单元、page34,A:Reporter: In Vail, Arizona, a new school 1.in this case involves 2.impact 3. available 4. resources 5. What's the point 6. medium 7. reasoning 8. normal 9. from their perspective 10. opposed to just t one angle 第4单元、page51,A:Beijing Opera is largely seen as a dying art in China 1. devoted 2. computer animator 3discipline 4. heart-stopping 5. explanation in English 6. much-loved legend 7. supernatural 8. challenge 9. that's within within the the the rules rules rules of of of the the the opera10. opera10. opera10. wins wins wins good good good reviews reviews reviews from from from both both both Western Western Western and and and Chinese Chinese Chinese audience audience audience members members members 11. 11. expressing the more acceptable way 12. But the popularity of Beijing Opera is fading fast 第4单元、page53,A:I page53,A:I hear hear hear jill jill jill will will will make make make her her her presentation presentation presentation in in in class class class today today today 1.That 1.That 1.That can^t can^t can^t be be be true true true 2.for 2.for 2.for certain certain 3.That^s impossible 4.might be 5.it^s likely that 6.Quite possibly 7.I know that for sure 8.No wonder 第5单元、page67,A:Thank you very, very much.Well, I just have to start with a 1. challenge 2. beat 3. figur out 4. definition 5. recognize 6. disability 7. committed 8. tolerate discrimination 9. that is tearing down barrierboth in architecture and in attitude 10. who are helping people with disabilities live independent lives 第6单元、page82,A:Damage page82,A:Damage from from from acid.... acid.... acid.... "Earth "Earth "Earth and and and Sky".1.widespread2.falling Sky".1.widespread2.falling Sky".1.widespread2.falling on3.exactly on3.exactly on3.exactly 4.to 4.to 4.to reliably reliably measure5.assume 6.pollutants 7.Electrical utility plants8.react with9.to get showered 10.with wind currents11.leach bine with13.from fossil fuels.14.dedicated to听对话一、page3 1.A she thinks internet addiction is as serious as drug ang smoking addiction 2.B internet addicts include both children and adults 3.B some may get into trouble over money issues 4.D internet addiction needs to be taken seriously and treated properly 二、page20 1.B one can learn a lot about other people and customs through travelling 2.D to make how traveling can win you friends all over the world 3.A they have some language problems and feel a bit afraid 三、page32 1.B he thought one could simply practice writing by oneself 2.A a person^s thinking patterns are shown in his writing 3.D the writer^s reading ability 4.D how to put writing skills into practice 5.B he will register for an essay-writing course 四、page49 1.D he feared his handwriting would not impress his son 2.C children spend a lot of time on the computer 3.A to call on more people to focus on handwriting 4.B most people^s handwriting is worse than their parents 五、page65 1.C getting information about Habitat for Humanity 2.A it brought about a lot of changes in her life 3.B it^s a unique chance to perform a citizen^s duty to help others 4.C to do one^s share for others is to make our world a better place to live 5.A because Wilbur chose to ask her for the information needed 六、page81 1. B seeing a wild animal in the zoo2. C today^s zoos are good habitats for wild animals 3. D to prevent endangered animals from extinction 听短文一、page4 1.B he feels the other boys are too competitive 2.D he thinks dancing is a way to relax in ones spare time 3.A hobbies are supposed to bring pleasure to people 4.A the speaker simply wants to have a good time 二、无二、无三、page34 1.D she will celebrate her 95th birthday on Wednesday 2.B she is seeking a BA degree in religion 3.C she completed some of her classes at the Kansas State Teachers College 4.B her son and others will hold a birthday party for her 5.A Nola Ochs has set up a remarkable example as a lifetime learner 三、page43 1.C because they took part in a special hardship camp 2.B growing vegetables 3.A mountains that are far away 4.D hardship camps can be an important part of an education for children 5.A they like the idea of organizing hardship camps and support it 四、page50 1.D The decreasing sales worldwide 2.A Toys need to be magical and creative 3.B Because Burble stands for an outdate image of women 4.A Barbie dolls may disappear from the market 5.C The Barbie brand will expand to other entertainment fields 五、page66 1.B He was able to share the speaker's feelings 2.D To tell the speaker that he was always ready to offer help 3.C One act of kindness can bring warmth to those in need 六、page81 1. C They are the threats to species 2. D It can show the importance of protecting the animals 3. B Doing community service reminds a citizen of their responsibility to protect animals 短对话一、page12 1.B he thinks he can learn skills from good hobbies 2.C Stephen learns to be systematic from his hobby 3.D roys real interest in fishing is sitting alone and doing nothing 4.B the farmer has held on to his hobby even though he met with great difficulties 5.D she thinks every addiction is as bad as the other 二、page27 1.A husband and wife 2.D a vacation is even more exhausting 3.D the woman is packing for her bus tour 4.B the bus was too worn out and uncomfortable 5.A 3 hours or so 三、page41 1.D He is at a job interview 2.A He suggests the woman keep trying until she gets it right 3.B To receive assistance from the teacher 4.D He wants to keep learning all his life 5.C The man's idea is not feasible at all 四、page58 1.A The woman is unhappy about too many advertisements on TV 2.C He is interested in the history of cities shown in pictures 3.D It is about personality evident in an individual’s gestures4.A The man is a Brazilian 5.A He wants to make his body stronger 五、page74 1. A She didn’t go to the party yesterday2. C The engine started as soon as they got on the plane 3. C Jason can take the test on another day 4. C Cheer up and you would be able to get a job soon y 5. D He was criticized by the woman’s mother all the wa六、page87 1. D How to protect water and trees in nature 2. C It is a good idea for people to make voluntary contributions 3. B Louisiana tornado killed 50 people 4. C He feels it necessary to use animals in medical researches 5. D The two speakers have different opinions about the biggest pollution problem 长对话一、page13 1.D mark is addicted to online games 2.C ron is not a serious gaming addict 3.C Gloria hopes mark can control himself playing games 4.A ron thinks gambling is more harmful than playing games 5.A some gaming addicts make friends when playing together 二、page281.B there is a large variety of animals there 2.D tourists are not allowed to take pictures of wild animals there 3.D go horseback riding 4.D it must be a famous geyser 5.B putting out the campfire 三、page42 1.B smelling 2.D it means acquiring knowledge in one^s favourite way 3.A ted enjoys discussion with others 4.C because mike once took a computer apart to make observations 5.C different people should develop their own suitable learning styles 四、page59 1.B culture shock is caused when you feel unfamiliar with the social environment 2.C he might feel anxious，uneasy and frustrated 3.D he thinks such classes can help one become broad-minded 4.A most local customs are learned through social life 5.B one can learn to be involved in a new culture step by step 五、page75 1. D he was the oldest astronaut in space 2. B to do research on how and why people get old 3. C his trip implies what attitude the aged should take towards life 4. B he likes drinking very much 5. A the significance of Mr Glenn^s shuttle trip into space 六、page88 1. D many things can be done to protect the environment 2. A driving steadily will help protect the ozone layer 3. D because they use much too many disposable products 4. C to buy a special“low-flow”shower head5. B things people can do to reduce pollution 。

研究生英语1-6单元练习答案（部分）Unit 1Comprehensionl. The essay mainly discusses the purpose of education. The college education at its best should move the student from competence to commitment.2. Part 2 (para. 3 to para. 14): The college graduate has civic obligations to fulfill” and “To fulfill this urgent obligation, the perspective needed is not only national, but global.’‘Part 3 (para. 15 to para. 17): Education for what purpose? Competence to what end?Part 4 (para. 18 to para. 23): The undergraduate experience at its best will move the student from competence to commitment. But our abiding hope is with determination and effort the undergraduate college can make a difference in the intellectual and personal lives of its graduates, in the social and civic responsibilities they are willing to assume, and ultimately in their world perspective.3. Because they are devoting their energies only to what seems most real to them. They don’t know how to devote themselves to the society, to other people. They don’t know where they should put their faith in this uncertain age.4. An uncertain age means a period of time which is changeable and in which the future is unknown. A hard-edged, competitive age means a period of time in which people or organizations try very hard to be more successful than others. (Open)5. Because they feel a serious conflict between giving or giving up for others (service) and trying to satisfy their own needs and desires.6. Because the author thinks man can pay attention to the society only when he is committed, and he can find his own values only when he surpasses himself. So the measurement of the willingness of graduates to be socially and civically engaged will lead to the ideal undergraduate education which reflects itself in loyalties that transcend self. Boyer implies that man can only find himself when he focuses on something beyond self. It is through being committed to others, society, etc. that true success is recognized and attained. A liberal education should result in a person who acts humanely7. The author’s answer to the first question is NO, but to the second is YES. College graduates obviously have civic obligations to fulfill and it is urgent and necessary for American teaching to help narrow the dangerous and growing gap between public policy and public understanding.8. The citizens are the American public (non specialists). We can infer from the last two sentences in para. 3 that man specialists” in the government feel that the average citizen is not capable of making policy decisions because she or he doesn’t even understand the terminology used in the debate on the issues.9. They suggest that the very complexity of public life requires more information to be provided and more participation in critical thinking to be encouraged.10. It means the number of the people who understand public policy is decreasing. If we let the decline in public understanding go unchallenged, we will run the risk of making critical decisions not on the basis of what we know, but on the basis of blind belief in one or another set of self-acknowledged experts who usually control policy with their limited perspective. To change the situation, we should find better ways to educate ourselves, ask hard questions and offer satisfactory answers.11.1) We need groups of well-informed, caring individuals.2) We need concerned people who are participants in inquiry3) We need a perspective which is both national and global. That is, today’s studentsmust be informed about not only their own people and culture but also peoples andcultures different from theirs.12. The last “need” is discussed most because the author thinks the world has become more crowded, more interdependent, and more unstable. So today’s students must be informed about people and cultures other than their own.The discussion covers six paragraphs (from para. 9 to para. 14). The problem with many colleges is that they are used to function as isolated communities which have nothing to do with the society outside their walls. Those inside are satisfied to live in their own world. If the undergraduate college cannot help students see beyond themselves and better understand the interdependent nature of our world, each new generation will remain ignorant and the human capacity to live confidently and responsibly will be dangerously diminished.13. According to the author, the problem with today’s college education is that what is teaching most successfully is competence only in meeting schedules, gathering information, responding well on tests and mastering the details of a specific field. The students are only concerned about their credits and courses. If college education goes on tike this, the most deeply felt issues, the most haunting questions and the most creative moments are reduced to becoming less important. What a tragedy and what a great mistake it would be.14 1) Aspect I: The students should become proficient in the use of knowledge, acquire a solid basic education and become competent in a specific field.2) Aspect 2: The students must be inspired by a larger vision, using the knowledge they have acquired to devote themselves to the society, the country and the world.3) Aspect 3: The students should be encouraged to develop the capacity to judge wisely in matters of life and personal conduct.15. Both the need for rigorous study in the disciplines and the need for judgment or the search for purposeful life objectives are important, and neither can replace the other. Only with determination and effort can the undergraduate college make a difference in the intellectual and personal lives of its graduates, in their social and civic responsibility and in their world perspective. In short, we should try our best to move the students from competence to commitment.Vocabulary and StructureAl. assess 2. alliance 3. outcome 4. ethical 5.identity 6.ambiguous 7.tolerabte 8.particpates 9. pursuit f O. constructiveB1 . at stake 2. were obliged 3. a climate of 4. feel well-equipped5, beyond my grasp 6. cut back 7. other than 8, rise above 9. care about ‘10. Is boundedCl. incompetent , 2. indulgence 3. migrants 4, probes 5. complex .6. suspense; engaged 7. compassionate; committed 8. tolerant 9. temptedIO. InterconnectedD1. A. judging from 2, B. in / at which 3. C. and 4. D. believe 5. A. is one of/ is that of 6. B. must get 7. C. likely 8. D. unemployed 9. C. as well as/and 10. B. simplerEl. what 2. graduation 3. intend 4. getting 5. eventually6. survey .7. although 8, graduates 9. to transfer 10. Rise11. attending 12. instead 13, cause 14. because 15. realistic16. below 17. failure 18. expectations 19, confidence 20. education Translate and WritingA阿诺德·汤恩比说过，一切进步，一切发展均来自于挑战及由此引起的反应。