第三册第一部分unit six
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ContentsUnit One MarriageDialoguePassage A Arranged MarriagePassage B The familyGrammar 非谓语动词–动词不定式(一)四级新题型练习Unit Two WeatherDialoguePassage A Weather ForecastPassage B The Weather SongGrammar 非谓语动词–动词不定式(二)四级新题型练习Unit Three MannersDialoguePassage A Road MannersPassage B Rules for Behavior in Public PlacesGrammar 非谓语动词–现在分词(一)四级新题型练习Unit Four Universe and SpaceDialoguePassage A China Lunches Its First Manned Spacecraft Passage B Have You Ever Seen a Flying Saucer?Grammar 非谓语动词–现在分词(二)四级新题型练习Unit Five AdvertisementDialoguePassage A Who Is Guiding Our Kids?Passage B The Power of AdvertisementGrammar 非谓语动词–过去分词四级新题型练习Unit Six InsuranceDialoguePassage A InsurancePassage B How to Choose a Health Care Plan Grammar 非谓语动词–动名词(一)四级新题型练习Unit Seven SuperstitionsDialoguePassage A SuperstitionsPassage B Superstitious? Here Is Why?Grammar 非谓语动词–动名词(二)四级新题型练习Unit Eight Fairy-tales and LegendsDialoguePassage A Sleeping BeautyPassage B The Golden TouchGrammar 虚拟语气(一)四级新题型练习Unit Nine Culture ShockDialoguePassage A My Teaching in ChinaPassage B Misunderstanding Means East- West Cultural Clash Grammar 虚拟语气(二)四级新题型练习Unit Ten Life StyleDialoguePassage A The State of SubhealthPassage B The Secret to Long LifeGrammar 同位语从句四级新题型练习Unit Eleven TaxDialoguePassage A Types of Taxes in the Unites StatesPassage B Tax Revision Calls More ReformGrammar 省略四级新题型练习Unit Twelve Aging and RetirementDialoguePassage A AgingPassage B RetireeGrammar 倒装四级新题型练习Unit One MarriageExercises to the textI. Answer the following questions:1. Two. They are arranged marriage and liberal marriage.2. The Chinese modern system of arranged marriage is similar to blind dating in theWest.3. When a person reaches marriageable age, the parents (or relatives, friends and colleagues) compile a packet of information about her or him, including a photograph and descriptions of the family background, education, hobbies, accomplishments, and interest. They then inquire among their friends and acquaintances to see if anyone knows a boy or girl who would be a suitable marriage partner for the girl or boy. The person who does becomes the matchmaker.4. Even if the person has not found the love of his or her life, he or she might find someone who can get along with and make a match.5. A girl over 25 worries more.6. Y oung people’s parents are more concerned about marriage.7. A steady job, a good income, and having an apartment are the major factors.8. T hey are …II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:1. marriage2. arrangement3. education4. relatively5. manageable6. description7. optional 8. approval 9. freedom 10. uncommonIII. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:match1. 她划了一根火柴并点燃一堆火。
人教PEP版英语小学三年级上册UNIT 6教案、课时分析、课堂作业和答案第一课时课时内容A. Let’s talk. Count and say.课时分析在Let’s talk部分,Sam和妈妈一起到蛋糕店为自己的生日选蛋糕。
学生学习到了表示选定这个的句式:This one, please.和如何询问物品数量的句式:How many...? 对话的中,店员问Sam需要几个蛋糕盘,学生会接触到两会词汇plate。
Sam回答需要五个。
Count and say活动中,展示了一个图片,图中有气球、蜡笔、铅笔、书、玩具熊、玩具鸭等物品,首先要让学生观察看到了什么,然后再谈论看到了多少。
在这个过程中,学生会自然地将数字与周围的物品联系起来,在应用、交流中掌握数字的表达及如何询问物品的数量。
在本课时中,学生必须先掌握数字的表达,才能进行对话。
因此,在教学对话之前,需要先让学生了解一至五五个数字的表达,然后才能进行本课教学内容的学习。
所以在教学中需要利用学生学习过的身体部位和文具等引出数字,让学生熟悉一至五数字的表达之后,再引出本课时的故事内容。
课时目标1. 能够听懂、会说单词:one, two, three, four, five, plate2. 能够听懂、会说句型:This one, please. How many...?3. 能够在真实或模拟的情景中正确使用句型How many .... ? 来询问物品的数量,并用数字来回答。
4. 能够正确朗读对话,并能够表演对话5. 能够乐于和同学一起用英语进行交流课时重难点1.重点能够听懂、会说单词:one, two, three, four, five, plate能够听懂、会说句型:This one, please. How many...?能够正确朗读对话,并能够表演对话2. 难点能够在真实或模拟的情景中正确使用句型How many .... ? 来询问物品的数量,并用数字来回答。
Unit1Working Holiday AbroadKey to ExercisesOpenerGoing on a working holiday has many advantages:•A working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa.•The travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment.•You can try different types of jobs,even the ones that you normally wouldn’t do when at home. And in this sense,a working holiday could be a life-changing experience.•You are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals,not just other tourists.They can introduce you to a new culture.•A working holiday makes a good break.A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is the break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working world.Transcript:A working holiday is when you spend a significant amount of time in another country and have the working rights to back it up.You are able to pick up a job or two(or6)and break that arrangement up by traveling or moving on to a new location in the country.In general,a working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa.In Australia,for example,the typical tourist visa is for3months while a working holiday visa is for12months.With a working holiday visa,you can work as you go,meaning you won’t necessarily go into debt while spending time abroad.Your method of travel may vary.Some prefer to travelup-front for several months and then spend the rest of the time working in one or two differentlocations.Others prefer to work for a month,travel for a month and then work for a month again. Either way,the travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment.With a working holiday visa,you are basically given the opportunity to test out any type of job,and you are probably put in a position to accept ones that you normally wouldn’t when at home.You never know what you might discover.A working holiday,in this sense,could end up being a life-changing experience.Moreover,by taking up employment in a country abroad,you are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals,not just other tourists,and that can do wonders for really introducing you to a new culture.A working holiday also makes a good break.A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is that break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working ter working holiday experiences are often used by individuals as a way to explore the new and unknown.Taking part in a working holiday is a great idea to consider.Reading&InteractingI.Understanding the Text1.Text OrganizationPart Five Paras.13–14The author would love to live the expat life again somewhere else,although there is also the part of her that would like to settle down for a while.Part Six Para.15The author wants to thank the working holiday for helping her become a better version of herself.prehension Check2.1Digging into detail1.She lost her grandmother,her job and had two car crashes in five months.2.They met up for dinner,ladies night and sightseeing excursions.The author taught herco-workers an Australian word of the day and they helped her understand the Canadian use of “eh”at the end of sentences.3.They listened to90s music,drank their daily Starbucks and served their friendly regulars.4.She loved her job so much that she didn’t feel she was working.5.She did a massive circle,starting from Vancouver,going all the way to the East Coast,then across Southern USA and finally up the West Coast.6.She was proud of herself for constantly stepping out of her comfort zone and embracing the unknown.7.She is obsessed with browsing craft and design blogs and watching the Lifestyle channel.8.Vancouver has helped her to grow personally,have fun professionally and gain confidence.2.2Understanding difficult sentences1.B2.A3.B4.B5.AII.Focusing on Language in Context1.Key Words&Expressions1.11.Accidentally,the whole incident was captured by a young American photographer.2.Those who had been kidnapped described how they were scared and in physical and emotional pain.3.It was not long before help arrived in the form of ten police officers.4.Despite a great deal of practice,Alice remained an awkward dancer.5.A few hours ago,there was a head-on crash on Highway20,involving three cars.6.I am wondering when Tom is going to settle down and get married.7.The event features a large indoor display of local crafts and agricultural products.8.There are some birds nesting in the eaves of our house at the moment.9.A chill ran through me when I heard the terrible news.10.True,Linda makes almost no typing errors,but then she’s very slow.11.It seems like everyone writes a blog these days,or sets up a website that’s used as a personal diary for posting photos and stories.12.I often watch the sports events broadcast on cable networks like ESPN and TNT.13.Michael was always late for class,but that day he,for once,came much earlier than usual.14.During my mother’s last days,I spent many hours by her side,holding her hand.15.They have assigned me the role of a heartless financier,who is obsessed with money,wealth, and luxury.1.21.presently2.alongside3.prior to4.in total5.embrace6.zones7.traded8.meet up9.kind of1.31.My family went on an excursion to a pretty island off the coast.2.Don’t ask your father how to Wechat—he hasn’t got a clue about smart phones.3.You can follow these steps to apply for a visa to travel to the United States.4.These apps have different versions for different types of computers.5.The first step in snakebite treatment is to have the poison sucked out of the wound.age1.The credit card is in my wallet,which you can find in the kitchen cabinet drawer.2.Personal computers,which were actually invented in1964,have come quite a long way.3.My dearest friend ignored my advice,which totally surprised me.4.I went to London with Emily White,who lives next door.5.I lent some money to Jack,whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.6.In the past six years I lived in six different houses,which actually didn’t bother me much.3.Sentence Patterns3.11.Now that you are a grown-up,you should earn a living on your own.2.Now that you are here,you might as well stay for dinner.3.Now that you live only a few blocks from your company,you may walk to work every day.3.21.It was not long before the two companies were able to reach an agreement.2.Mark Zuckerberg worked quite a long time to build Facebook,and it was years before the company made a profit.3.Sometimes you may make very fast progress in a foreign language,but sometimes it is a while before hard work starts to pay off!prehensive Practice4.1ClozePrior to taking a working holiday abroad you will need to do a number of things.There is quite a lot of paperwork to complete.You will need to fill out various forms,including a visa application.Make sure it is the sort that allows you to take employment,rather than just being an ordinary tourist type that allows you to do sightseeing only.Alongside that,of course,you need to book your ticket.Once that is all done you will be ready to set off.Don’t let the thought of stepping outside your comfort zone frighten you,don’t let it stress you out.You may set outon your own,travelling solo,but you will soon make friends with many of the new people you meet on the way.So,start browsing the Internet to see where you would like to start your adventure!4.2TranslationIf you are fully prepared,your working holiday abroad can be one of the most rewarding experiences you can ever have.Here are some tips.First,you need to choose your destination wisely by browsing relevant websites.Then fill out the necessary paperwork,apply for a visa and book your flight as early as possible.Try to learn some new job skills prior to your departure, which can give you more employment options abroad and help you save up enough money for travel.Within weeks of arriving in a foreign country,people often feel stressed out or kind of confused,so be prepared for the emotional stress.Make friends with local people instead of taking the adventure solo.And whenever possible,go on sightseeing excursions and capture the places you visit in words or st,always follow your heart and do what you truly want to do.Reading&Comprehendingprehension Check for Reading11.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.T10.F2.Translation1.我现在意识到,为了适应每个新角色、在各种行当跟不同的人群一起工作,我学到了很多。
高一英语Book3 Uuit1-Unit6课文+翻译B3U1 P1Dear Agony Aunt,尊敬的知心阿姨,I’m in a total mess here—hope you can help me out!我这儿一团糟——希望您能帮帮我!I’m 17, and a member of our school basketball team. I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. The point guard is a key player, but it was like he wasn’t even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said.我今年17岁,是学校篮球队的一员。
我酷爱打篮球,而且打得也挺好的,也许正因如此,在我们队输掉了最近的比赛时我相当恼怒。
我们打得不错,但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了,那就是我们的控球后卫。
控球后卫是队里的关键球员,但他就像根本不在场上一样!我对他的行为感到失望,我把这些全部告诉了我最好的朋友。
我其实只是发泄一下怒气,因为我很生气,可我的朋友随后却把我的话告诉了所有人。
Unit 6 Disaster and hopeⅠ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配1.[2022全国乙] They could do precisely(precise)the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.2.[2021全国乙]The collapse was disastrous, requiring the emergency(emergent)medical team and good teamwork.点拨此处用名词作定语,表示"应急医疗队"。
3.[北京高考]Some students don’t have a reliable(rely) car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.4.[江苏高考]Wildlife has been greatly threatened(threat)in the modern age. There are species(物种) that are disappearing every day.5.[天津高考] It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them.Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.[北京高考] In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.n.(跑道等的)一圈2.[江苏高考]The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to check our claims,and to judge our actions. n.主张点拨claim除了作名词,作动词更为常见,表示"声称,断言;索取,索要;夺去(生命)"。
Unit SixThe Pace of Life一、课文A重点词汇1. cope vi 1) 应付,处理(多与with连用)【例句】1) He doesn’t seem (to be) able to cope any more.They lack the strength to cope with all these problems.【考点】cope with +obj 应付,处理2. quantity n. 数量vt.1.[U] 与质量相对2.)[C] 指具体数量3 [复]大量的【例句】1) I prefer quality to quantityThese goods are greater in quantity than in quality.。
2) This hotel buys a vast quantity of meat every day.He used equal quantities of milk and water.3) I have quantities of good clothes.We have had quantities of rain this summer.【考点】in quantity 大量的 a small quantity/ a great quantity 小量/大量in small quantities/in large quantities 小量的/大量的【扩展】quantitative adj. 数量上的定量的3. multiply vt.& vi. 1) 乘2)增多,增加3)vi. 繁殖【例句】1)Five multiplied by six equals thirty.Can you multiply?2)Mistakes have been multiplying rapidly.Our chances multiplied.3)We bought two kittens that multiplied till we had six.【扩展】multiplication n.。
Unit Six1.Why don ’t you go to the library and choose some?Why don ’t you do … (= why not do …?)此句型用以提出建议或要求,不一定要求回答。
Why not have a rest? 为什么不休息一下?Why don’t you try again? 你为什么不再试一下?Why not start at once? 何不马上动身呢?注意:Why d o …? 和 Why not do …? 是两个意义完全不同的句型。
Why do …? 用以提出批评、责难或表示不同意、不满意。
Why do such a thing? 为什么做这种事情?(责备对方的举动。
)Why go there? 干吗要到那儿去?(表示不同意。
)2.…rest or freedom from worry.freedom from …解脱(免除)……,没有……freedom from hunger, debt or danger 没有饥饿,债务和危险They have enjoyed freedom from fear. 他们过着没有恐惧的生活。
free from / of … (动词)表示“从……解放(脱)出来”,“摆脱”,“没有” At last he freed himself from debt. 最后他终于还清了债。
How can we obtain water free of these impurities?我们如何获得没有这些杂质的水呢?free from … (形容词),表示“没有”,“不受……损害”。
The town is free from / of thieves. 这个镇里没有小偷。
These TV sets are free from defects. 这些电视机没有缺陷。
free of charge / cost 免费3. Reading provides the knowledge …1)provide(= supply),表示“供给”,“给……提供”。
She provided the poor kid with food. 她给这可怜孩子提供食物。
The provided food for him. 他们供给他食物。
We are provided with everything we need. 我们得到了我们所需要的任何东西。
providing /provided 可作连词,表示“假如……的话”。
I will go, providing you go.I will go provided you to.⎫⎬⎭假如你(前)去,我就去。
2)knowledge “知识”,其前可以连用表示“获得”的动词。
如obtain, acquire 等。
不能连用study 或learn (学习)。
例如:在中学我初次学到一些有关古典文学的知识。
(误) It was in middle school that I first learned some knowledge about classical literature. (正) It was in middle school that I first obtained some knowledge about classical literature. knowledge “知识”,“认识”,“了解(的情况)”为不可数名词。
knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
I don ’t have much knowledge of French. 我对法语所知不多。
His knowledge of environmental protection was too limited. 他的环保意识太少了。
有时可加不定冠词,表示“对……懂”,“对……有某种程度的了解”。
He has a good knowledge of science. (= He knows science well.) 他通晓科学。
A knowledge of English is always useful. 懂了英语总是有用的。
4. We can read books on trave l…on 表示“关于”,“论及”,(about, concerning )用于表示某一方面的知识或论题。
Speech on international affairs 关于国际形势的讲话“On practice”“实践论”a book on physics 一本物理书to take notes on the lecture 记听课笔记to talk on the subjects of mathematics 谈论数学问题5. …gain information about other countries.information(不可数名词)表示“情报”,“知识”,“报道”,“通知”,“信息”等。
Further information about the event can be obtained.有关这事件进一步的信息可以得到。
ask for information about / on / concerning something 打听关于某事的消息a piece / bit of information一则(份)消息(情报)a great amount of information大量信息(资料)6. We can also read about the different custom s…read about …表示“阅读关于……文章”,“读到”,“获悉”He likes reading about ancient history. 他喜欢阅读有关古代历史的文章。
I’ve read about the article in some newspaper. 我在某报上读到过这篇文章。
Did you read about the accident at the airport? 你知道机场发生的事故吗?7.…go back to the past;go back to …表示“回顾”,“追溯到”His family can go back to the 18th century. 他的家庭可追溯到18世纪。
Let’s go back to what we did last week. 让我们回顾一下我们上周做的事情。
This style of ritual goes back to Roman times. 这种礼仪方式可追溯到古罗马时代。
8.…by reading booksby …此表示手段或方式,一般含有“通过……”之意。
There is nothing to gain by waiting. 等等是一无所获的。
We go to Beijing by train. 我们乘火车去北京。
He lives by writing. 他以写作为主。
注意带by的一些常用词组的写法。
1)We express our feeling by means of words. 我们用语言表达感情。
(意为“通过……手段”。
)2)We should by all means improve our English. 我们应想方设法提高英语水平。
3)Translation is by no means easy. 翻译决不是一件容易的事。
4)By the way, I have some question to ask you. 我顺便问你几个问题。
5)The use of a computer has increased in importance year by year.使用电脑的重要性逐年提高了。
6)By and by he will get well. 他的病不久就会好的。
7)Before liberation there was no heavy Industry in China by and large.大体上说,解放前中国没有重工业。
8)Our production is increasing by leaps and bounds. 我们的生产在大幅度增长。
9)Things go on day by day. 事物天天在发展。
与day by day 类似的结构还有:step by step 一步一步地;two by two 两个两个地9.…, we can learn of new things.learn of / about …表示“听说……的事(消息)”。
I’m sorry to learn of his failure. 听说他没成功,我很难过。
When she learn of his son’s success, she felt very proud.当她得知儿子成功的消息时,她感到非常自豪。
learn abou t…侧重于“学习有关……的知识,品德等”。
On their lessons at school, boys and girls may learn about such virtues as unselfishness, courage, discipline and love of one’s country.在学校的课堂上孩子们可以学习无私、勇敢、守纪律和爱祖国这样一些品质。
learn from…表示“向……学习”,“从……了解到”。
We must learn from Comrade Lei Feng. 我们要向雷锋同志学习。
We should learn the diligence and perseverance from him.我们应学习他的勤奋和毅力。
I learned the news from my teacher. 我从老师那儿得到这个消息。
10.In cooking, we can learn……in … (during / in the course of …)此表示“在……的过程中”,“在……时”(多跟动名词)。
In doing we learn. 欠在实践中学习。
They should have been more careful in dealing with such serious problem.在处理这样严肃的问题时,他们本该小心谨慎些。
11.…,we can keep up with the advances of modern science.keep up with …表示“跟上……”,“不落在……后面”。