人教版八年级下英语听力练习Unit1-5
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In ten years, I think I'll be a 1 . I'll live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and 2 in love with it. I think it's a really 3 city. As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of 4 people. I think I'll live in an 5 with my best friends, because I don't like living alone. I'll have pets. I can't have any pets now because my mother hates them, and our apartment is too small. So in ten years, I'll have many 6 pets. I might even keep a pet parrot! I'll probably go skating and 7 every day. During the week I'll look smart, and probably will wear a suit. On the 8 , I'll be able to dress more 9 . I think I'll go to Hong Kong on 10 , and one dayI might even visit Australia.1. r2. f3. b4. i5. a6. d7. s8. w9. c 10. v1 the future can be2 . There are many3 predictions that never4 true. Before 1929, there was no5 in movies. The head of one of the6 movie companies in the United States7 that no one would see actors8 . Of course, he was wrong! In 1977, the head of the9 computer company in the United States said, "No one will want to have a computer in his or her home." He 10 that computers would never be used by most people. 1. P 2. d 3. f 4. c 5. s6. b7. p8. t9. l 10. tDear Mary,I have a 1 , and I need your help. I always thought I was 2 at school. But I just3 out that my friends were4 a birthday party for my5 friend, and they didn't invite me. Everyone6 in my class was78 me, and I don't know why. I can't think what I did9 . I'm very 10 and don't know what to do. What do you think? Can you help me?Y ours,Lonely Kid 1. p 2. p 3. f 4. p 5. b6. e7. i8. e9. w 10. uDear Aunt Chen,My cousin is the 1 age as me. She's really nice, and we get on 2 , but she always 3 my things. Last week, she borrowed my math book and didn't 4 it. So I couldn't do my 5 . I don't want to have a 6 with my cousin, because she's my 7 friend. I don't know 8 to do. 9 you please give me some 10 ?Y ours,Looking for Help 1. s 2. w 3. b 4. r 5. h6. f7. b8. w9. C 10. aDear Jack,I had a very unusual 1 on Sunday. At 2 ten o'clock in the morning, I was 3 down the street when a UFO landed right in 4 of me. Y ou can 5 how 6 it was! An 7 got out and walked down Center Street. I 8 it to see 9 it was going, and I was very 10 when it went into a 11 shop. While it was 12 at the souvenirs, the shop 13 called the police. Before the police arrived, the alien left the shop and then visited the Museum of Flight. While the alien was in the 14 , I called the TV station. Isn't that 15 ! Ted1. e2. a3. w4. f5. i6. s7. a8. f9. w 10. s11. s 12. l 13. a 14. m 15. aLinda loves her dog Davy. They went to New Y ork City last Saturday. 1 Linda was buying a 2 at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away. The station was 3 and Linda couldn't see Davy 4 . When Linda 5 his name, some 6 looked at her but Davy didn't come. Then she called the police. While she was 7 on the telephone, Davy 8 another dog 9 the station. While the police were 10 , Linda 11 around the station and called Davy's name. She didn't think about 12 outside the station. Finally, a 13 boy said to her, "Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I came in." When Linda finally saw Davy, he was jumping and running with 14 dog. There was a police officer 15 to them. The police said to Linda, "I think my dog found your dog."1. W2. n3. c4. a5. s6. p7. t8. m9. o 10. c11. w 12. l 13. l 14. a 15. nDear grandma,How's it going? I 1 that grandpa is 2 now. I was sorry to 3 that he had a cold last week. I hope you are in good 4 .Things are fine here. I 5 my 6 exams last week and got my 7 card today. I always get 8 when I see the 9 from school in the mail, but 10 I did OK this time. I had a really 11 time with 12 this 13 , and I wasn't surprised to find that my 14 report was from my science teacher. She said I was lazy, which isn't true. It's just that I find science really 15 . Another 16 result was in history. My history teacher said I could do 17 . The good news is that my math teacher said I was 18 . And my Spanish teacher said my 19 was good.Well, that's about all the news I have for now. Mom and Dad 20 their love.Love,Alan 1. h 2. w 3. h 4. h 5. f6. e7. r8. n9. e 10. l11. h 12. s 13. s 14. w 15. d16. d 17. b 18. h 19. l 20. sMy best friend is Xiao Li, but last week in school we 1 a big fight, and she didn't talk to me. It all 2 when she asked me if she could 3 my homework. I asked her 4 she wanted to do that, and she said that she had 5 to do 6 . I said I didn't think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework. She wanted to know why I didn't think it was a good idea. I said it 7 start a bad habit and that she 8 do her own work. She got really 9 at me and said she didn't want to be my best friend 10 . I said that was OK and that I was sure she would get over it. And she 11 . 12 she 13 me she was sorry. She said it was 14 better if she did her 15 work.1. h2. s3. c4. w5. f6. h7. w8. s9. m 10. a11. d 12. Y 13. t 14. m 15. oEnd of Y ear PartyI want you to 1 the rules for school parties.Don't wear jeans! If you wear jeans, we 2 let you in.Don't 3 food to the party. If you do, the teacher will take it 4 .Don't bring friends from other schools. If you do, the teachers will ask them to 5 .Don't leave the gym 6 the party. If you do, the teachers will call your 7 .Don't run or 8 at the party. If you do, you'll have to leave.Please bring your ID card. If you don't 9 your ID card, you 10 go to the party.1. r2. w3. b4. a5. l6. d7. p8. s9. h 10. cIf I become an athlete, will I be happy?For many young people, 1 a professional athlete 2 seem like a dream job. If you become a professional athlete, you'll be able to make a living 3 something you love. If you become famous, people all over the 4 will know you. Many athletes give 5 to schools and 6 , and do a lot of work to help people. This is a great 7 that many people do not have.8 , professional athletes can also have many 9 . If you are famous, people will 10 you all the time and follow you 11 . This can make life difficult.If you play sports for a 12 , your 13 will 14 be very 15 . Many professional athletes get 16 . And if you become rich, you will have a difficult time 17 who your real friends are. In fact, many famous people 18 that they are not happy. They say they were 19 before they became 20 and famous.1. b2. m3. d4. w5. m6. c7. c8. H9. p 10. w11. e 12. l 13. j 14. s 15. d16. i 17. k 18. c 19. h 20. r。
八年级英语下册 Unit1-5单元综合测试练习人教新目标版第一节(共9小题,每小题1分,满分9分)听下面9段对话。
每段对话后面有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( )l. A. It's 140 thousand more B. It's one million C. It's one million fifteen thousand ( )2.A.ln an hour. B. Maybe at noon. C. About ten o'clock( )3.A.Since the factory opened. B. For about seven years. C. Seven years ago( )4.A.Put litter in dustbin. B. Use plastic bags for shopping.C. Put litter in the dustbin. Don't use plastic bags for shopping.( )5.A.The man. B. The woman. C. Neither.( )6.A.Jane. B. Mike C. Lucy.( )7.A.Photos B. Cakes. C. Books.( )st year. B. Today. C. Yesterday.( )9.A.Never. B. Only once. C. Three times..第二节(共16小题,每小题1分,满分16分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。
每段对许或独白读两遍。
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.—Hi, what’s the m with you , Alice?--I lost my English book.2. I walked for a long time. I’m tired and I need to r here.3. Come here! Let’s l on the beach and enjoy the sunshine!4. There is something wrong with my s , so I can’t eat anything.5. John can’t work today because of a (疼痛的) back.6.Lee has a f . He has to see the doctor.7.My little brother had a cold and c day and night.8.Helen has two big (脚).9. Mr. Black didn’t work today because of his (胃痛).10.Most of the p on the bus are from England.11.Do you have any t learning math?12.To our s ,Tom passed the exam at last.13. A car h a little boy in the street yesterday.14.The girl cut h by accident.15.They tried their best (挽救) the boy.16. The policeman didn’t think about (他自己) in the accicent.17.She wears a gold chain around her n .18.Tell me about your (烦恼).19.There is something wrong with my t . I want to see a dentist.20.People use k to cut things.21.He a lost his life on the mountain.22.We know the i of English study.23.Don’t take r . It’s dangerous.24.They made a d to visit Wuhan.25.You have a fever and you should take your t .26.If you cut your finger, you should put a b on the cut.27.If you have a n , you’d better put your head back.28.Be careful ! Or you’ll h yourself.29.I don’t know what to do in this terrible s .(形势)30.Team (精神) is an important thing we must learn.31.I like eating meat so I am 80 (千克) now.32.He lost his arms in an a .33.We villagers built the bridge by o . We had no help from anyone else.34.The cats can climb trees. I think they are good c .35. Being late for work three times a week m losing the job.36.The d of the pet dog made Eric sad.37.Alice looks sad and we should c her up.38.The n on the wall says “Be quite!”39.You can use the road s to help you find the place.40.We need a v to help to give out food at the food bank.41.Jenny has few feiends, so she feels very l .42.I will go to Beijing to attend an important meeting. Can you help me to c for my dog?43.At last, May c up with a good idea to solve the problem.44.We have to p off our sports meeting because of the heavy rain.45.I u to go to work by bus, but now I am used to riding my bike.46.My uncle has a big house and he is the o of the house.47.They held a concert to r money for Project Hope.48.After an hour, we continued our (旅行).49.There are (几个)girls in the room. They are talking about the plans.50.My grandparents didn’t want to live with us. They lived (独自)in the countryside.51.After working out this difficult problem, we are full of the feelings ofs .52.Did you find the (快乐) on his face?53.I have a strong (感觉) of loving our country.54.My computer is b . Can you help me repair it ?55.Our company made car parts like w .56.He is always ready to r broken bikes for others.57.Lisa is s to her mother in some ways.58.The brothers both t after their parents.59.I received a l from my pen friend.60.The rich man give a a lot of money to his mother school.61.You can’t i how beautiful my hometown is!62.The poor man is b , so he can’t see anything.63.My bike is broken. Can you help me to r it ?64.John is d ,so he can’t hear anything.65.You can’t get good grades if you don’t work hard in the t .66.Your sister seems different from before. She c quite a lot.67.My cousin is c and works hard, so he always get good grades in the exams.68.After the earthquake, thousands of people became h .69.The old man moved everybody with k .70.You have c a lot since I saw you last time.71.Do you often help your mother m dinner on Sunday?72.We s the floor just half an hour ago.73.Some teenagers h doing the housework. They think it for moms.74.Alisa b a book from me, but she still didn’t return it.75.There is a lot of r in the classroom. It looks dirty.76.The school’s reading room is on the second f .77.Hey,boys! Please f your clothes and put them away.78.What a m in your room! You should clean it.79.Look at that man. There is a ring on each of his f .80.Can you p me that book? I can’t reach it.81. When he is sad, he always t the stones into the lake.82.The woman showed me three (衬衫) in different colors.83.The boy always does his homework the m he arrives home.84.They are under the (压力)form outside the word.85. He would like to i his friends to his birthday party this Saturday.86.Mr. Smith often p food and drinks for the poor. He is so kind.87.Kids shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. They must learn to be i .88. I think it’s important to help d children’s good habits.89. He made a lot of mess. His mom shout at him a .90.My cousin doesn’t like red. So she’ll take n of the two red dress.91.Alex is my n ,and we are good friends.92.If children live with f , they will learn justice.93.Don’t l the book to others. Please return it on time.94.He was careless and d his pen on the ground.95. We may meet many d in our life. Can you help me?96.The price is very f . You should take it.97.Many students have to study too much so they don’t get e sleep.98.My parents a me to stay out at night.99.Many girls like h out at the shopping center.100. He always thinks he is right, so it’s easy for him to a with others.101.I’ll feel n to make a speech in front of all the teachers and students.102.—Mom, my sister broke my cup.--It isn’t a big d . I will buy you a new one.103.Mr. Green is looking t the books in the library.104.My cousin always borrow my things without r them.105.Could you please give us some a on how to learn English?106.Jack tried to e why he was late for class.107.My best friend doesn’t t me any more. He is not so friendly to me as before.108. They o him a very good job three days ago.109.You have to answer these questions in a p order.110.I can’t understand it , please make it (清楚的) to me.111.Chinese students take many after-school classes so that they canc and win in the future.112.Lots of parents always c their children with other children. It’s crazy.113.Too much pressure is not good for a child’s d .114.What do you think of the problem? Can you give your oabout it?petition starts very young and c until the kids get older.116.We shouldn’t (抄袭)others’ homework.117.Lisa joined our club last week. She is one of the m of the club.118. Too much p will make you sad.119.Our school held a singing c yesterday.120.My father is c about football games.121.The t example is worth learning for us.122.He got home after work as u .123.I p the car, but it didn’t move.124.P I’ll go to London on vacation this spring, but I’m not sure.125.Parents are very important to the d of children, because they are the children’s first teachers. 126. What c the big fire last week?127.Zhang Ming g the e-mail was from her best friend.128. My a clock didn’t go off this morning, so I was late for school.129. The radio says that there will be a heavy (暴风雨) tomorrow.130. My birthday party b at six o’clock and ended at 10 o’clock yesterday evening.131.I called you just now, but you didn’t p up.132.The door bell r while Mr. Brown was watching TV.133. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain (猛烈地).134.What were you doing when the rainstorm (突然地) came?135.When I woke up this morning, the sun was r .136.After a rainstorm, the f trees and broken windows were everywhere.137.L , I caught the last bus.138. I still remember (看见) her dance for the first time.139. We had trouble g to the top of the mountain.140.He (意识到) he was wrong at last.141.He was completely (震惊的) to hear the terrible news.142.He hasn’t heard from his mother (最近).143.There are so many new words in the last two (章节).144.He used to play with his friends near the two (塔).145.After hearing the bad news, they went away in s .146.I t believe in you. Could you please tell me the truth?147.There used to be more than 2000 p in our primary school.148.Many people were killed by the t (恐怖分子) three years ago.149.The radio r there would be no rain here for a month.150.The sun was r when they arrived at the top of the mountain.151.The l in the room is poor, so I can’t see anything clearly.152.It rained h in the countryside yesterday.153.She was so tired that she fell a on the sofa yesterday afternoon.154.Kate’s brother was (完全) different from what I’d expected.155. The man refused to tell us the t .二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
八年级下册英语听力材料Part 1。
1. M: What do you usually do on weekends, Linda?W: I often go shopping with my friends. How about you, Tom?M: I like playing basketball with my classmates.2. W: Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest post office is?M: Sure. Go straight ahead and turn left at the second traffic light. It's on your right.3. M: How was your trip to the Great Wall, Mary?W: It was amazing. The view was breathtaking and the weather was perfect.4. W: I'm so nervous about the English speech contest tomorrow.M: Don't worry. You've been preparing for it for weeks. You'll do great.5. M: What's your plan for the summer vacation, Lucy?W: I'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I miss them so much.Part 2。
6. M: Good morning, everyone. Today we're going to talk about the importance of protecting the environment.7. W: Hi, I'd like to make a reservation for two for this Saturday evening.M: I'm sorry, but we're fully booked for that night. How about Friday or Sunday?8. M: I can't believe I failed the math test again. I studied so hard for it.W: Maybe you should ask the teacher for some extra help. Don't give up.9. W: The new museum exhibition is really worth visiting. Have you been there yet?M: No, not yet. I'm planning to go this weekend. I've heard it's quite impressive.10. M: Excuse me, do you know where I can find the nearest ATM?W: Yes, there's a bank just around the corner. You can withdraw money there.Part 3。
英语人教八年级下Unit 5 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time单元测评(时间:90分钟分值:100分)第Ⅰ卷听力部分(15分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择与其意思相符的图片(5分)Ⅱ.听对话及问题,选择正确答案(5分)6.A.A policewomen.B.A doc tor.C.An athlete.7.A.By bike. B.By taxi. C.By car.8.A.Go to school.B.Go to the club. C.Stay at home.9.A.Friday evening. B.Saturday evening. C.Next Friday evening. 10.A.He got up late. B.He slept late. C.He missed the early bus. Ⅲ.听短文,选择最佳选项(5分)11.They are making plans for______.A.studying B.traveling C.watching TV12.They will go on vacation to______.A.Henan B.Taiwan Island C.Hainan Island13.______ lives in Hainan.A.Li Dong B.The writer's aunt C.Nobody14.Hainan is ______ around May.A.cold B.warm C.hot15.______ will call the agency to book the tickets.A.The writer's aunt B.The writer C.The writer's parents第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(85分)Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)16.They live near the seaside,so most of them______ by fishing.A.make friends B.make a living C.make peace D.make life 17.It will cost you much money______ you travel around the world by air.A.or B.so C.but D.if 18.—Do you know if they ______ to play football with us tomorrow?—I think they will come if they ______ free.A.will come;will be B.will come;areC.come;are D.come;will be19.Half the students ______interested in playing basketball.A.is B.be C.will be D.are 20.—Jeff,you can go skating with your friends.Don't ______ me here and there.—OK,Mom.A.ask B.let C.follow D.travel21.If I don't finish my homework,my mother______ me play computer games.A.lets B.will let C.doesn't let D.won't let22.My father agreed to my decision,but my mother was______ it.A.with B.without C.against D.for23.Your jeans ______ nice.Let me have a look.A.be B.is C.are D.am24.Mr Wang ______ my MP5 player,because I played it in class.A.took off B.took away C.r an away D.got off25.Don't eat ______ meat.It's bad for your health.A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many tooⅤ.完形填空(10分)Many parents buy everything their children want.If they go on doing so,the childre n won't know that money __26__ from hard work.When they grow up,they will waste (浪费) money and they don't know how to __27__ it.Some parents like having birthday parties __28__ their children.If they go on doing so,the children will think they __29__ enjoy birthday parties every year.They may forget their parents' birthdays and only remember __30__.Many parents don't let their children do chores.They think children have only one thing __31__.They should study hard __32__ be good at their lessons.If parents go on doing so,the children will think their parents should do __33__ and won't like cleaning the floor or the desk __34__ they find a job.Parents should teach children to do chores because it can make them __35__.26.A.keeps B.leave s C.comes D.goes27.A save B.take C.make D.cost28.A.with B.without C.to D.for29.A.need B.should C.may D.would30.A.theirs B.they C.them D.themselves31.A.do B.to do C.did D.doing32.A.but B.also C.and D.so33.A.chores B.homework C.shopping D.reading34.A.after B.before C.until D.till35.A.bored B.nervous C.sad D.healthyⅥ.阅读理解(20分)AIf you want to protect (保护) yourself,please remember the following ways of information.These ways will make you safe.Don't use earphones (耳机) when you are running in the school yard or in the street.You will keep yourself from the outside world and can easily get into trouble.If a stranger is following you,please don't go home directly.You may be safer in the street than you are in your home or in a lift.If necessary,please go and get help from others.When you take a bus,don't sit alone.You should sit behind the driver or with friends.Don't sleep.Your school bag should be carried towards the front of your body.Don't put it on your back.Don't play with matches (火柴) or candles (蜡烛), because it may cause fire.If it causes fire,please call 119.36.We can't use ______ when we are running in the street.A.radios B.watches C.earphones D.mobile phones37.If a stranger follows you,you can't ______.A.get help from others B.walk in the streetC.go home directly D.call your friends38.We should carry our school bags ______ on the bus.A.in front of our bodies B.on the floorC.on our backs D.on the heads39.We can sit______ on the bus.A.alone B.behind the driverC.in front of the driver D.with strangers40.If it causes fire,______.A.please call 999 B.please call 110C.please call 120 D.please call 119BThe 2012 Olympic Games are coming.Many people will go to watch some matches.Here are some rules for the audience (观众):〈1〉Archery (射箭)﹠shooting★Sit at the back or on either side of the field.★Keep quiet during the match.Set your mobile phone in a vibrating state or turn it off.★Don't use the flash on your camera.★When the athletes are aiming at the target (靶子), keep your voice down.〈2〉Basketball,table tennis﹠football★You can't bring drinks in glass bottles or cans.★Keep the cheering down at important moments.Don't use the camera flash.★If you easily get nervous,bring some snacks.Keep your mouth moving to calm you down.〈3〉Cycling﹠marathon★Audience should keep off the track (跑道).Control your pets.★Athletes might look tired and thirsty,but don't hand them water or anything else.★If an athlete falls,do not help him or her.41.What sport is not mentioned in the passage?42.What does the underlined word “vibrating” mean in Chinese?A.待机的B.震动的C.大声的D.户外的43.You can't use the camera flash in ______ matches according to the passage.44.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Drinks in glass bottles or cans are not allowed (允许) in a baseball match.B.You can shout “Come on!” loudly at important moments in a football match.C.When a runner falls,you can't rush over to help.D.You can't shout loudly when watching the shooting match.45.What's the best title for this passage?A.Some rules for the audience B.How to play basketballC.The Olympic Games D.Some important matchesⅦ.任务型阅读(10分)阅读下面的短文,按照要求完成下列各题。
人教版八年级下Unit1单元测试卷(时间:100分钟分值:100分)第一部分:听力(20分)一.听句子,选择正确的答语(5分)。
1.A.I was playing with my friends.B.It got cloudy.C.I have a cold.2.A.You should take your temperature.B.You didn’t take good care of yourself.C.That sounds like a good idea.3.A.That’s too bad. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.B.I guess you should.C.Not really.4.A.I hope so.B.I hope she’s OK.C.She was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.5.A.No, I didn’t.B.You should go home and get some rest.C.Should I put some medicine on it ?二.对话理解(5分)6.Where is Cathy going ?A.To the bedroom.B.To the hospital.C.To the school.7.Who runs fast ?A.Tom.B. Jim.C. Mike.8.What’s the man ?A.A patient.B.A student.C.A doctor.9.What did the doctor tell the woman to do ?A.Drink a lot of water.B.Take some medicine.C.Go to bed early.10.What will the man do ?A.Open the window.B.Stop smoking.C.Open the door.三.长对话理解(5分)听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
2016-2017学年度第二学期八年级英语单元检测题(一)Class Name No. Score一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)第一节、听对话,选择正确的图画回答问题。
(5分)()1. What’s the matter with the boy?()2. Which picture is right?()3. What should the boy have?()4. What is Jane going to do?()5. What did Gary do last night?第二节、听下面5段对话,从每小题所给的三个选项中选择正确的答案回答问题。
每小题听两遍。
(5分)()6. What would Tommy like to have?A. Some cakes.B. Some medicine.C. Some drink.()7. Where are they talking?A. In the office.B. At the doctor’s.C. At home.()8. What does Frank eat every day to keep healthy?A. An apple.B. An orange.C. A banana.()9. What’s the matter with the woman?A. She’s tired.B. She drinks too much milk.C. She can’t go to sleep.()10. Why can’t Jill visit the museum?A. She has a fever.B. She’s stressed out.C. She has a toothache.第三节、请听下面5段较长的对话,根据录音内容回答相应的问题。
(5分)听第一段对话,回答11和12两道小题()11. What is wrong with Lily’s sister?A. She has a bad cold.B. She has a fever.C. She has a sore throat.()12. Where should Lily be tomorrow?A. At the party.B. At home.C. At work.听第二段对话,回答13至15小题()13. What’s the matter with the young man?A. He has a toothache.B. He has stomachache.C. He has a headache.()14. When did it start?A. Two days ago.B. Three days ago.C. Three weeks ago.()15. What shouldn’t he do?A. He shouldn’t take any medicine.B. He shouldn’t eat too many ice creams.C. He shouldn’t go to school.第四节、听填信息:你将听到一则有关安全问题的介绍,根据所听内容填写下面的信息采二、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)( ) 1. ----What’s the matter with Mary? ---- __________.A. She goes to see a doctor.B. She likes healthy food.C. She should stay at home.D. She has a sore throat.( ) 2. My father likes tea nothing in it.A. ofB. withoutC. withD. have( ) 3. She is just a _________ girl, but she can do many things .A. five-year-oldB. five years oldC. five-years-oldD. five year old ( ) 4. To our_________, the little girl is the first to go to bed.A. surprisesB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprising( ) 5. John _________ with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.A. is used to eatB. used to eatingC. is used to eatingD. used to eat ( ) 6. ---- Bill`s mother is ill. ---- __________.A. I think so.B. I am sorry to hear that.C. Really? Thank youD. That’s OK.( ) 7. There’s __________rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too ( ) 8. Smoking is bad for your health. You should __________.A. give up itB. give it upC. give up themD. give them up ( ) 9. It`s so cold outside. You should look after__________, boys and girls.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. herselfD. himself( ) 10.I saw him_________ when I passed by our classroom.A. runningB. runC. runsD. ran( ) 11. Don’t _________ the bus until it stops.A. get offB. put onC. turn offD. set up( ) 12. Go to school __________. If not, our teachers will get very angry.A. at timeB. on timeC. in timeD. in the time ( ) 13. Li Lei ___________ his money. He had to borrow some from his friends.A. ran ofB. ran outC. ran out ofD. ran away ( ) 14. The girl has a sore throat .She __________ eat too much hot food .A. shouldn’tB. shouldC. mustD. can( ) 15. If you have some bad food, you may ___________.A. have a sore throatB. have a coldC. have a stomachacheD. have a headache三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)Cold is a common(普遍的) illness. It often starts with a sore (1) __ . You sneeze (打喷嚏)and your nose runs .You usually (2) a headache , too . It’s not a serious illness, but you can feel very (3) _____. What should you do when you have a cold? Y ou should have a good rest. It is good (4) _a lot of water, too. You can (5) and take some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very (6) all over the world. Where does Chinese medicine (7) ? A long time ago, when people were not feeling (8) , they found that some plants could make them feel (9). They ate the leaves , the roots (根), the fruits or the seeds(种子)of the plants . Today people make much Chinese medicine (10)__ those plants.( )1. A. throat B. hand C .leg D. arm( )2. A. give B .have C .bring D. find( )3. A. bad B. happy C. shy D. clever( )4. A. drinking B .drink C. to drink D. drinks( )5. A. see a dentist B. go to a party C. go to school D. see a doctor ( )6. A. difficult B .different C. delicious D. popular( )7. A. come to B. come from C .get up D. get to( )8. A . sad B. well C. tired D. busy( )9. A. better B. less C. more D. most( )10. A. to B. in C. from D. on四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)( A )Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, "Medicine won't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month."After a month the man came to see the doctor again. "How are you?" said the doctor. "I'm glad to see you again. You look much younger." "Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now," said the man. "I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Y our advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed(杀死) me first. It's no joke to start smoking at my age."( ) 1. The doctor told the man _______.A. to go to bed earlyB. to drink milkC. to walk a lotD. Both A .Band C ( ) 2. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The old man was younger than before after a monthB. After a month, the man felt betterC. The doctor didn't tell him what to doD. The old man felt worse after a month( ) 3. The doctor's words were ________ for the man's health.A. badB. goodC. terribleD. well( ) 4. The doctor wanted the old man ________.A. to go worseB. to start smokingC. to smoke less than beforeD. to do nothing( ) 5. From what the old man said at last, we know________.A. he didn't understand the doctor's adviceB. one cigar a day was helpful to himC. smoking made him better than beforeD. he was clever(B )配对阅读: 将下面的五个游客的信息介绍和旅馆匹配起来,并把答案填在相应的括号里。
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1 单元试卷(含听力音频)一、听力测试1. 听下面5段对话,回答6—10小题。
2. 听下面5段对话,选出与所给对话内容相符的图片。
3. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案。
4. 听短文,回答问题。
二、单项选择5. When we met, he _______ me to the concert.A. invitedB. asksC. suggestD. suggested6. Isn't it polite _______ your teacher when you meet him?A. to greetB. to thankC. to tellD. to seat7. Some students find _____ mathematics interesting, but some find it boring.A. studyB. studiedC. studiesD. studying8. Maria enjoys _______ music every day.A. listenB. listens toC. listenedD. listening to9. My mother is always busy, but she always finds time _______ us.A. be withB. being withC. to be withD. to being with10. The girls _______ to the music when they were doing their homework.A. listenedB. listenC. are listeningD. were listening三、完形填空In the UK, people often form a line when they 11 something.In some countries, 12 would just push and ignore other people. This is not polite. In Britain, everyone 13 waiting in a queue, and they don’t push in.People shouldn’t 14 because everybody should have the same chance to be served. If someone is in a 15 and can’t make the queue, you can ask them what they want and 16 something for them.This is called “queuing” and it is a kind of British culture. If people don’t follow this rule, some people might get angry. So, if you 17 go to Britain, remember 18 stay in line and not to push in.11. A. get B. ask C. take D. hand12. A. students B. customers C. managers D. teachers13. A. loves B. hates C. enjoys D. respects14. A. push B. arrive C. laugh D. cry15. A. hurry B. anger C. confusion D. meeting16. A. help B. make C. suggest D. love17. A. can B. should C. must D. might18. A. letting B. to let C. let D. lets四、阅读理解My name is Bob Smith, and I am from England. I am on a school exchange visit to China now. Today is Saturday. After breakfast, my host, Li Yan, took me to a park. It is called People’s Park, and it is in the center of the city.We took a bus to the park. It was very crowded. There were a lot of people there. Li Yan said that it is always busy, especially on weekends.The park is very big, and it is very beautiful. There are many tall trees and flowers. There is also a big lake. We sat in a boat on the lake and saw many different kinds of fish.There were also many interesting things to do. There were musicians, singers and dancers. We watched a group of Chinese people dancing to music. It was so beautiful.My favorite thing in the park was the people. They were so friendly. They smiled and talked to me in English. Sometimes they asked if they could take a photo with me, so I felt like a movie star!After we left the park, we went shopping in a big department store. Li Yan helped me try on a traditional Chinese jacket. It was very bright and colorful. I bought it to wear to a party when I get home.19. What is Bob Smith doing in China?A. Meeting some friends.B. Visiting some parks.C. Studying at a school.D. Going on a school exchange visit.20. Why is People’s Park always busy?A. Because it is in the center of the city.B. Because the entrance is free.C. Because it has many tall trees.D. Because it has many different kinds of fish.21. What can we infer about the people in the park?A. They are angry.B. They are friendly.C. They are foolish.D. They are unfriendly.22. What did Bob buy in the department store?A. A traditional English jacket.B. A traditional Chinese jacket.C. A book about Chinese history.D. A book about Chinese clothes.。
8年级下册Unit1-5综合测试题一.用括号内词的正确形式填空:1.If he has a fever ,he should __________(drink ) more water.2. His teacher didn’t allow him _______(copy) others’ homework.3.The bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man _______(lie) on the side of the road.4. They agreed __ (help)the disabled people .5. While he was waiting for the bus , it ________(begin) to rain hard.6. The book tells of the_________(important) of making good decisions.7. Because of his _________(kind), she got enough money to pay for her education.8. Could you please _________(take) out the rubbish, Tom?9.My sister didn’t fall_________(sleep) until 11:00 last night .10. It was raining __________(heavy) when I came home from school yesterday.二.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案1.What’s the matter _____him?---He cut ____just now.A. with , himB. with , himselfC. to, herselfD. to , herself2. He can’t get ________well with his mother because she always compares him with others.A. downB. onC. forD. in3. If you have a _______, you should drink hot tea ________honey.A. headache ,withB. sore throat, withC. cold , andD. sore back ,and4. My father used to ______up late, but now he is used to _____up early.A. stay, getB. stayed , gettingC. stay ,gettingD. staying ,get5. The old man lives _____,but he never feels ______.A. alone , aloneB. alone , lonelyC. lonely , aloneD. lonely , lonely6. I’ll help________ signs after school.A. put offB. putting offC. put upD. putting up7. —I’m sorry I broke my neighbor’s window. What should I do ?—I’m afraid you have to ________ it.A. look forB. pay forC. cut upD. get back8. The disabled man has trouble ________common things like carrying things.A. doB. to doC. doesD. doing9. ________ of them likes to play basketball.A. EachB. EveryoneC. EveryD. Both10. While she _______TV, She heard a sound outside the room .A. watchedB. watchingC. was watchingD. watches11. They plan to write some notices and ________after school.A. give away themB. give them awayC. hand out themD. hand them out12. You look unhappy. ______________?A. What did you happenB. What’s the wrongC. What’s the matterD. What was happened13. A friend of _________sent me a photo of ________yesterday.A. me, himB. mine, himC. me, hisD. mine, his14. It is the best way the small problems.A. deal withB. dealing withC. to deal withD. to deal15. To our _________, Jack arrived on time today.A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises16. Don’t the meeting. Because it’s important.A. put offB. put awayC. put onD. put up17. Jim is very sad. Because he has money.A. ran outB. ran out ofC. run out ofD. run out18.—You _______ write him a letter to say you are sorry for it.—I ’m not good at writing letters. I want to talk about it ____the phone.A.could;onB.should;inC.can;overD.must;by19. It ______ her four hours_____ the work yesterday.A. takes, finishB. take, finishingC. took, finishedD. took, to finish20. Could I ________some money from you?---Sorry, I ______it to my friend just now.A. borrow , lentB. borrow ,lendC. lend , borrowD. lent , borrow.21. — We can use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet.— Really? Will you please show me _________?A. what to useB. how to use itC. how can I use itD. what can I use22. — I had a fight with my brother this morning. — _________A. That’s nothing.B. Great!You are right.C. You should say sorry to him.D.You shouldn’t talk to him first.23. She looked _________ when she heard the _________ news.A. surprised; surprisedB. surprising; surprisedC. surprising; surprisingD. surprised; surprising24.After the death of their parents, the sisters _______ well and never argued.A.got upB.got onC.got downD.got to25. Could you please help me_________ when the planes arrives?A. askB. look forC. finds outD. find out26. Could you please do the dishes ?---________________.A. Yes , I have to do my homework B . Sure, no problemC. Sorry , I ‘ll do them right awayD. Sure ,I’m going to clean my room.27. My sister didn’t sweep the floor .---__________.A. so did IB. So was IC. Neither did I D, Neither was I28. ________you study , _________your parents are .A. The harder , the happyerB. The harder , the happierC. The harder , the happyD. The hard , the happier29. He is practicing sports _______he can compete and win in the match.A. so thatB. so D. that D. in order to30. The young man made a decision _________the mountain alone.A. to climbB. climbC. climbsD. climbing三、完成句子,每空一词。
江西省南昌市2015-2016学年度第一学期期末试卷(江西师大附中使用)高三理科数学分析一、整体解读试卷紧扣教材和考试说明,从考生熟悉的基础知识入手,多角度、多层次地考查了学生的数学理性思维能力及对数学本质的理解能力,立足基础,先易后难,难易适中,强调应用,不偏不怪,达到了“考基础、考能力、考素质”的目标。
试卷所涉及的知识内容都在考试大纲的范围内,几乎覆盖了高中所学知识的全部重要内容,体现了“重点知识重点考查”的原则。
1.回归教材,注重基础试卷遵循了考查基础知识为主体的原则,尤其是考试说明中的大部分知识点均有涉及,其中应用题与抗战胜利70周年为背景,把爱国主义教育渗透到试题当中,使学生感受到了数学的育才价值,所有这些题目的设计都回归教材和中学教学实际,操作性强。
2.适当设置题目难度与区分度选择题第12题和填空题第16题以及解答题的第21题,都是综合性问题,难度较大,学生不仅要有较强的分析问题和解决问题的能力,以及扎实深厚的数学基本功,而且还要掌握必须的数学思想与方法,否则在有限的时间内,很难完成。
3.布局合理,考查全面,着重数学方法和数学思想的考察在选择题,填空题,解答题和三选一问题中,试卷均对高中数学中的重点内容进行了反复考查。
包括函数,三角函数,数列、立体几何、概率统计、解析几何、导数等几大版块问题。
这些问题都是以知识为载体,立意于能力,让数学思想方法和数学思维方式贯穿于整个试题的解答过程之中。
二、亮点试题分析1.【试卷原题】11.已知,,A B C 是单位圆上互不相同的三点,且满足AB AC →→=,则AB AC →→⋅的最小值为( )A .14-B .12-C .34-D .1-【考查方向】本题主要考查了平面向量的线性运算及向量的数量积等知识,是向量与三角的典型综合题。
解法较多,属于较难题,得分率较低。
【易错点】1.不能正确用OA ,OB ,OC 表示其它向量。
2.找不出OB 与OA 的夹角和OB 与OC 的夹角的倍数关系。
【解题思路】1.把向量用OA ,OB ,OC 表示出来。
2.把求最值问题转化为三角函数的最值求解。
【解析】设单位圆的圆心为O ,由AB AC →→=得,22()()OB OA OC OA -=-,因为1OA OB OC ===,所以有,OB OA OC OA ⋅=⋅则()()AB AC OB OA OC OA ⋅=-⋅-2OB OC OB OA OA OC OA =⋅-⋅-⋅+ 21OB OC OB OA =⋅-⋅+设OB 与OA 的夹角为α,则OB 与OC 的夹角为2α所以,cos 22cos 1AB AC αα⋅=-+2112(cos )22α=--即,AB AC ⋅的最小值为12-,故选B 。
【举一反三】【相似较难试题】【2015高考天津,理14】在等腰梯形ABCD 中,已知//,2,1,60AB DC AB BC ABC ==∠= ,动点E 和F 分别在线段BC 和DC 上,且,1,,9BE BC DF DC λλ==则AE AF ⋅的最小值为 .【试题分析】本题主要考查向量的几何运算、向量的数量积与基本不等式.运用向量的几何运算求,AE AF ,体现了数形结合的基本思想,再运用向量数量积的定义计算AE AF ⋅,体现了数学定义的运用,再利用基本不等式求最小值,体现了数学知识的综合应用能力.是思维能力与计算能力的综合体现. 【答案】2918【解析】因为1,9DF DC λ=12DC AB =,119199918CF DF DC DC DC DC AB λλλλλ--=-=-==, AE AB BE AB BC λ=+=+,19191818AF AB BC CF AB BC AB AB BC λλλλ-+=++=++=+,()221919191181818AE AF AB BC AB BC AB BC AB BCλλλλλλλλλ+++⎛⎫⎛⎫⋅=+⋅+=+++⋅⋅ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭19199421cos1201818λλλλ++=⨯++⨯⨯⨯︒2117172992181818λλ=++≥+= 当且仅当2192λλ=即23λ=时AE AF ⋅的最小值为2918. 2.【试卷原题】20. (本小题满分12分)已知抛物线C 的焦点()1,0F ,其准线与x 轴的交点为K ,过点K 的直线l 与C 交于,A B 两点,点A 关于x 轴的对称点为D . (Ⅰ)证明:点F 在直线BD 上; (Ⅱ)设89FA FB →→⋅=,求BDK ∆内切圆M 的方程. 【考查方向】本题主要考查抛物线的标准方程和性质,直线与抛物线的位置关系,圆的标准方程,韦达定理,点到直线距离公式等知识,考查了解析几何设而不求和化归与转化的数学思想方法,是直线与圆锥曲线的综合问题,属于较难题。
【易错点】1.设直线l 的方程为(1)y m x =+,致使解法不严密。
2.不能正确运用韦达定理,设而不求,使得运算繁琐,最后得不到正确答案。
【解题思路】1.设出点的坐标,列出方程。
2.利用韦达定理,设而不求,简化运算过程。
3.根据圆的性质,巧用点到直线的距离公式求解。
【解析】(Ⅰ)由题可知()1,0K -,抛物线的方程为24y x =则可设直线l 的方程为1x my =-,()()()112211,,,,,A x y B x y D x y -,故214x my y x =-⎧⎨=⎩整理得2440y my -+=,故121244y y m y y +=⎧⎨=⎩则直线BD 的方程为()212221y y y y x x x x +-=--即2222144y y y x y y ⎛⎫-=- ⎪-⎝⎭令0y =,得1214y yx ==,所以()1,0F 在直线BD 上.(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)可知121244y y m y y +=⎧⎨=⎩,所以()()212121142x x my my m +=-+-=-,()()1211111x x my my =--= 又()111,FA x y →=-,()221,FB x y →=-故()()()21212121211584FA FB x x y y x x x x m →→⋅=--+=-++=-,则28484,93m m -=∴=±,故直线l 的方程为3430x y ++=或3430x y -+=213y y -===±,故直线BD 的方程330x -=或330x -=,又KF 为BKD ∠的平分线,故可设圆心()(),011M t t -<<,(),0M t 到直线l 及BD 的距离分别为3131,54t t +--------------10分 由313154t t +-=得19t =或9t =(舍去).故圆M 的半径为31253t r +== 所以圆M 的方程为221499x y ⎛⎫-+= ⎪⎝⎭【举一反三】【相似较难试题】【2014高考全国,22】 已知抛物线C :y 2=2px(p>0)的焦点为F ,直线y =4与y 轴的交点为P ,与C 的交点为Q ,且|QF|=54|PQ|.(1)求C 的方程;(2)过F 的直线l 与C 相交于A ,B 两点,若AB 的垂直平分线l′与C 相交于M ,N 两点,且A ,M ,B ,N 四点在同一圆上,求l 的方程.【试题分析】本题主要考查求抛物线的标准方程,直线和圆锥曲线的位置关系的应用,韦达定理,弦长公式的应用,解法及所涉及的知识和上题基本相同. 【答案】(1)y 2=4x. (2)x -y -1=0或x +y -1=0. 【解析】(1)设Q(x 0,4),代入y 2=2px ,得x 0=8p,所以|PQ|=8p ,|QF|=p 2+x 0=p 2+8p.由题设得p 2+8p =54×8p ,解得p =-2(舍去)或p =2,所以C 的方程为y 2=4x.(2)依题意知l 与坐标轴不垂直,故可设l 的方程为x =my +1(m≠0). 代入y 2=4x ,得y 2-4my -4=0. 设A(x 1,y 1),B(x 2,y 2), 则y 1+y 2=4m ,y 1y 2=-4.故线段的AB 的中点为D(2m 2+1,2m), |AB|=m 2+1|y 1-y 2|=4(m 2+1).又直线l ′的斜率为-m ,所以l ′的方程为x =-1m y +2m 2+3.将上式代入y 2=4x ,并整理得y 2+4m y -4(2m 2+3)=0.设M(x 3,y 3),N(x 4,y 4),则y 3+y 4=-4m,y 3y 4=-4(2m 2+3).故线段MN 的中点为E ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2m2+2m 2+3,-2m ,|MN|=1+1m 2|y 3-y 4|=4(m 2+1)2m 2+1m 2.由于线段MN 垂直平分线段AB ,故A ,M ,B ,N 四点在同一圆上等价于|AE|=|BE|=12|MN|,从而14|AB|2+|DE|2=14|MN|2,即 4(m 2+1)2+⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2m +2m 2+⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2m 2+22=4(m 2+1)2(2m 2+1)m 4,化简得m 2-1=0,解得m =1或m =-1, 故所求直线l 的方程为x -y -1=0或x +y -1=0.三、考卷比较本试卷新课标全国卷Ⅰ相比较,基本相似,具体表现在以下方面: 1. 对学生的考查要求上完全一致。
即在考查基础知识的同时,注重考查能力的原则,确立以能力立意命题的指导思想,将知识、能力和素质融为一体,全面检测考生的数学素养,既考查了考生对中学数学的基础知识、基本技能的掌握程度,又考查了对数学思想方法和数学本质的理解水平,符合考试大纲所提倡的“高考应有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度”的原则. 2. 试题结构形式大体相同,即选择题12个,每题5分,填空题4 个,每题5分,解答题8个(必做题5个),其中第22,23,24题是三选一题。
题型分值完全一样。
选择题、填空题考查了复数、三角函数、简易逻辑、概率、解析几何、向量、框图、二项式定理、线性规划等知识点,大部分属于常规题型,是学生在平时训练中常见的类型.解答题中仍涵盖了数列,三角函数,立体何,解析几何,导数等重点内容。
3. 在考查范围上略有不同,如本试卷第3题,是一个积分题,尽管简单,但全国卷已经不考查了。
四、本考试卷考点分析表(考点/知识点,难易程度、分值、解题方式、易错点、是否区分度题)。