临大附中12-13学年必修3第一单元测试题

义龙一中高三文科第一次月考试卷姓名：___________班级：___________学号：___________一、选择题（每题5分，共60分）1．已知集合A ＝{－1,0,1}，B ＝}2,1,0{，则A ∩B 等于( )． A ．{0} B ．{1} C ．{0,1}D ． {0,1，2}2． 函数1)2lg(-+=x x y 的定义域是( )A ．(－2，＋∞)B ．[－2，＋∞)C ．(－2,1)∪(1，＋∞)D ．[－2,1)∪(1，＋∞)3．已知等差数列}{n a 满足17132=+a a ，77=a ，则8a 等于( )A ．10B ．9C ．8D ．6 4.已知A 是三角形ABC 的内角，则“21sin =A ”是“23cos =A ”的 ( ) A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件5．已知向量,满足|| = 1，|| = 2，⋅-)(= 0，则向量,a b的夹角为（ ）A ．2π B ．6π C ．4π D ．3π 6.函数23)(x x f x-=的零点所在的区间是( )A ．(－2，－1)B ．(－1,0)C ．（0,1）D ．（1,2） 7．设l 为直线，βα, 是两个不同的平面，下列命题中正确的是( ) A ．若l ∥α，l ∥β，则α∥β B ．若l ⊥α，l ⊥β，则α∥β C ．若l ⊥α，l ∥β，则α∥βD ．若α⊥β，l ∥α，则l ⊥β8．若变量y x ,满足约束条件⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥≥+-≤-+10103y y x y x ，则y x z -=2的最大值为 ( )A ．3B ．2C ．1D ．09．要得到函数sin y x =的图象，只需将函数cos y x π⎛⎫=- ⎪3⎝⎭的图象( ) A ．左移π6个单位 B ．左移π3个单位 C ．右移π3个单位 D ．右移π6个单位10．设曲线y ＝x 2＋2在点(),()x f x 处的切线的斜率为g （x ），则函数y ＝g （x ）cos x 的部分图象可以为 （ A ）11．若222=+nm，则n m +的取值范围是( )A ．[0,1]B ．[－1,0]C ．(－∞，0]D ．[0，＋∞)12．若1>a ，且函数|log |)(x x f a =，则下列各式中成立的是（ ）A ．)3()21()41(f f f << B ．)21()3()41(f f f <<C ．)21()41()3(f f f <<D ． )41()3()21(f f f <<A ．i ＞5B ．i ≥7C ．i ＞9D ．i ≥9二、填空题（每题5分，共20分）13．已知向量)2,1(),6,(=-=x ，且//，则=x . 3- 14．在等比数列{}n a 中，0852=-a a ，则公比q = ．2答案第2页，总2页15．某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积是________．16π－1616．已知函数f (x )＝x 3＋ax 2＋bx ＋c ，有如下结论：①∃x 0∈R ，0)(0=x f ; ②函数y ＝f (x )的图象是中心对称图形; ③若x 0是f (x )的极小值点，则f (x )在区间),(0+∞x 上单调递增;④若0)(0/=x f ，则0x 是f (x )的极值点。

历史必修3第1、3单元测试一、选择题（每题1.5分，共60分）1．当时儒家“民本思想”与智者学派的“人文主义”思想出现的社会背景，主要不同是 A．讨论主题不同 B．诞生的政治氛围不同 C．价值取向不同 D．所处的历史阶段不同2．宋明理学家倡导的“存理去欲”或“存心去欲”的修养论、“格物”或“格心”的认识论、成贤成圣的境界论、由齐家而平天下的功能论，均以A．研究天人关系为核心内容 B．伦理道德为核心内容C．认识自然发展规律为导向 D．关心社会进步为前提3．文艺复兴、某某改革和启蒙运动是西方向近代社会迈进时期发生的三次重大思想解放潮流，它们在历史作用上的一致性表现在①发展了人文主义②冲击了天主教会的束缚③抨击了封建君主专制④促进了资本主义生产关系的发展A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①②③④ D．①②4．“奴隶是人，不管其社会地位如何，他们的灵魂中同样赋有人类的自豪、荣誉、勇敢和高尚的品性。

“你认为下列对其评价最准确的是A．抨击、批判奴隶制度B．提倡解放奴隶C．强调了天赋人权的人文思想D．奴隶制度不符合人性5．汉兴之初，X邦崇尚黄老之学，推行“无为而治”的治国方略，而70余年后X彻强行罢黜“黄老刑名百家之盲”。

这种文化政策变化的路径实际上反映了A．意识形态领域斗争此削彼长的残酷性B．从立国安邦到皇权专制的现实变化与需要C．道学理论的缺陷和新儒学的博大精深D．统治集团内部权力争夺与利益分配的冲突6．2006年3月4日8时19分32.1秒，在某某班戈(北纬35.55，东经89.6)发生4.4级地震。

用下列哪种仪器可遥测地震发生的方向A B C D7．假如你生活在春秋战国时期，你可以享受到的文明成果是①印刷发行你的个人自传②利用郭守敬的《授时历》进行农田耕作③借助《齐民要术》因地制宜进行农业生产④借助《黄帝内经》医治病人A．②③B．①③C．②④ D．全部无法享受8．下列名句或思想出现的先后顺序是①“己所不欲，勿施于人②“富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，”③“致良知”④“经世致用” A．①②③④B．①④③②C．②③④①D．①③④②9、博兴县高架桥一侧有这么几句宣传语“车让车，让出效益。

高一数学必修3第一章测试题及答案(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高一数学必修3第一章测试题及答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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高一数学必修3第一章测试题姓名____________班级___________学号_______（时间120分钟，满分150分) 一、选择题（5×10=50分）1。

下面对算法描述正确的一项是:（ ）A ．算法只能用自然语言来描述B ．算法只能用图形方式来表示C ．同一问题可以有不同的算法D ．同一问题的算法不同,结果必然不同 2．在下图中，直到型循环结构为 （ )A ．B ．C ． D3．算法 S1 m=aS2 若b 〈m ，则m=b S3 若c 〈m ，则m=c S4 若d<m ，则 m=dS5 输出m ，则输出m 表示 （ ） A ．a,b ，c ，d 中最大值B ．a ，b,c ，d 中最小值C ．将a ，b,c,d 由小到大排序D ．将a,b ，c,d 由大到小排序 4．右图输出的是A ．2005B ．65C ．64D ．63循环体 满足条件？是否循环体满足条件？否是满足条件？循环体是否满足条件？循环体否是i=11 s=1 DOs= s * i i = i －1n=5 s=0WHILE s<15 S=s + nn=n －1WEND PRINT n 5．下列给出的赋值语句中正确的是( )A 。

5 = M B. x =－x （第4题）C. B=A=3D. x +y = 06.右边程序的输出结果为 （ ）A ． 3，4B ． 7，7C ． 7,8D ． 7，117.右图给出的是计算0101614121+⋅⋅⋅+++的值的一个程序框图，其中判断框内应填入的条件是 ( )A ． i 〈＝100B ．i 〉100C ．i>50D ．i<＝50 8．如果右边程序执行后输出的结果是990， 那么在程序until 后面的“条件”应为（ ） A.i > 10 B. i <8 C 。

高一英语必修三1-3单元检测一、单项选择：（每小题1.分，共20小题，满分20分）1. —I want to know if I smoke here.—No, you .Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there?A. can; needn’tB. must; can’tC. shall; won’tD. may; mustn’t2. Children’s c uriosity may _____________ many useful inventions.A. lead toB. take placeC. gather inD. bring away3. He ______ on the bed_____ to his parents that blackbirds had_____ their eggs on Mars.A. lay; lying; liedB. lied; lied; liedC. laid; laid; laid D lying; lied; laid4. －Could I ask you a rather personal question? －________.A. Yes, don’t worryB. Of course, go aheadC. Yes, help yourselfD. Of course, why not5. He apologized ________ late.A. to his teacher to arriveB. to his teacher for arrivingC. at his teacher to arriveD. at his teacher for arriving6. —Who______ it be that is knocking at the door? —It ______ be Father, but I’m not sure.A. can; mustB. can; mayC. must; canD. may; must7. Don’t try to cheat the taxman(税务人员); you’ll never ______it.A. get out ofB. get intoC. get alongD. get away with8.－How do you like our restaurant? －I couldn’t have found a ________ one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. fine9. Great changes ________ in the city since 1979.A. have taken placeB. have taken the placeC. have been taken placeD. have been happened10. —Your mother becomes more and more forgetful.— Yes. She searched for her cell phone for a whole day last Sunday but it ______ in her coat pocket the next day.A. turned outB. turned onC. turned overD. turned up11. — Anything new in the new regulations? — They will be ______ to us all.A. of great benefitB. do harmsC. do many goodD. for the benefit12.________ is known to us that he is an honest man.A. ThisB. ThereC. ThatD. It13. He wanted the girl he was looking forward ________ ________ stay with him.A. for; toB. to; withC. to; toD. with; to14. The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates.A. in need ofB. in search ofC. with the help ofD. in memory of15. He had led everyone to ______ that his family was very rich.A. believingB. believeC. be believedD. be believing16. Many of the artists who _______ didn’t come.A. ought to appearB. should appearC. had to appearD. ought to have appeared17. To be frank, I really don’t know what SOS ____________. Can you explain it?A. stands byB. stands forC. stands upD. stands with18. Is this the girl_____________ whom I can turn for help? Is she good at this subject? A. to B. with C. in D. at19. I really think you can’t judge a man by his _____________; it is very unfair.A. coverB. faceC. appearanceD. head20. To tell you the truth; I really find__________ unbearable to work with such a terrible man as his brother.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what二．完形填空(30分)Anna lived on the side of a valley. One summer, there was a very big 21 , and a lot of houses down below Anna’s were washed away. Anna’s house was22 enough to escape the flood, so when the water had 23 and the other houses were 24 there with no roof and no walls and all covered with mud(泥), her house was just all right.Her house was quite small, her husband was dead, and she had four children,25 Anna took in one of the families that had lost 26 in the flood and she 27 her home with them until it was 28 for them to rebuild their house.Anna’s friends were 29 when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give 30 so much more work and trouble when she already had quite a few children to 31 .“Well,” Anna 32 her friends, “at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town where I then lived found herself very 33 , because her husband had been killed in the 34 and she had a lot of children, 35 I have now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be able to have much for Christmas this year, so I’m going to36 only one present to all of us. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back with a 37 who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents. ‘Here’s our 38,’ she said to her children.The children were 39 and happy to get such a present. They 40 the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. Such was that Christmas present.”21. A. earthquake B. accident C. flood D. fire22. A. below B. high C. big D. small23. A. reduced B. come C. appeared D. disappeared24 A. rising B. flowing C. falling D. standing25. A. so B. but C. for D. since26. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something27. A. gave B. found C. shared D. built28. A. possible B. necessary C. important D. obvious29 A. worried B. disappointed C. puzzled D. satisfied30. A. them B. herself C. him D. us31. A. support B. supply C. grow D. educate32. A. explained to B. asked for C. talked with D. turned up33. A. sad B. poor C. rich D. happy34. A. war B. storm C. rain D. flood35. A. because B. as C. which D. that36. A. get B. send C. buy D. make37. A. boy B. girl C. student D. teacher38. A. child B. daughter C. sister D. present39. A. angry B. excited C. lovely D. sorry40. A. disliked B. gained C. welcomed D. ledy四、阅读理解(24分)ADear Betty,My roommate’s family wants me to celebrate Thanksgiving Day with them in their home. I accepted the invitation, and I’m excited about going, but I’m a little nervous about it, too. The social customs in my country are different from those here, so I’m a little worried about making mistakes.Should I bring a gift, such as candy or flowers? Should I arrive on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I know which fork or knife to use? How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness?Yours,Knowing NothingDear Knowing Nothing,It’s a good idea to bring a gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always welcome, or you can bring a bottle of wine if you know the family drink it.You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.Try to relax at the dinner table. If you don’t know how to use the right fork, knife or spoon, just watch the other guest s, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, don’t be shy about asking the person next to you; it’s better to ask them than to be silently uncomfortable and nervous.If you like the food, say so. Of course, you’ll thank the host and ho stess for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a card to thank them the day after.Yours,Betty41. Knowing Nothing wrote a letter to Betty to _____.A. tell Betty some good newsB. ask for some adviceC. answer some questionsD. invite her to dinner42. According to Betty, Knowing Nothing ______ when going to a dinner party.A. can only bring some flowersB. can’t bring wineC. should arrive on time or five to ten minutes lateD. should arrive twenty minutes late43. Betty does NOT advise Knowing Nothing to _____.A. relax at the dinner tableB. watch the other guestsC. ask the person beside himD. keep silent at tableBFebruary has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentine’s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didn’t allow marriage.But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic characters.Nowadays, Valentine’s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parti es at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.44. Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?A. Because there were few women in his country at that time.B. Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.C. Because there wasn’t enough food for so many people.D. Because he wanted to control the birth rate.45. Valentine was put into prison because ______.A. he killed one of the soldiersB. he stole a lot of foodC. he didn’t obey the emperor’s orderD. he didn’t want to be a soldier46. The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.A. students in China send cards to their teachersB. it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine’s Day in ChinaC. it is interesting to celebrate Valentine’s Day in ChinaD. V alentine’s Day is also popular in China now47 The best title for this passage should be ______.A. V alentine’s DayB. A Brave PriestC. Valentine’s Day in ChinaD. A Romantic ManCThe United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children. On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.The origin of Father’s Day is not clear. Some say that it began with a church service in West Virginia in 1908. Others say the first Father’s Day ceremony was held in Vancouver, Washington.The president of the Chicago branch (分部) of the Lions’ Club, Harry Meek, is said to have celebrated the first Father’s Day with his organization in 1915; and the day that they chose was the third Sunday in June, the closest date t o Meek’s own birthday!Regardless of when the first true Father’s Day occurred, the strongest promoter of the holiday was Mrs. Bruce John Dodd of Spokane, Washington. Mrs. Dodd felt that she had an outstanding father. He was a veteran of the Civil War. His wife had died young, and he had raised six children without their mother.In 1909, Mrs. Dodd approached her own minister and others in Spokane about having a church service dedicated to fathers on June 5, her father’s birthday. That date was too soon for her minister to prepare the service, so he spoke a few weeks later on June 19th. From then on, the state of Washington celebrated the third Sunday in June as Father’s Day. Children made special desserts, or visited their fathers if they lived apart.States and organizations began lobbying (游说) Congress to declare an annual Father’s Day. In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson approved of this idea, but it was not until 1924 that President Calvin Coolidge made it a national event to “establish more intimate relations between fathers and their children and to impress upon fathers the full measure of their obligations.” Since then, fathers had been honored and recognized by their families throughout the country on the third Sunday in June.When children can’t visit their fathers or take them out to di nner, they send a greeting card. Traditionally, fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental. Most greeting cards are whimsical (奇形怪状的，异想天开的) so fathers laugh when they open them. Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child neededDad.48 Which of the following statements is true?A. Most countries in the world celebrated the Father’s Day.B. Father’s Day began wit h a church service in West Virginia.C. In America, Father’s Day is on the third Sunday in June.D. President Calvin Coolidge made Father’s Day a national event in 1916.49. Fathers are shown respect for on Father’s day except for ____________?A. giftsB. dinnersC. get-togetherD. lobbies50. Which is the right order that Father’s day came into being？a. President Woodrow approved of the festival idea.b. Mrs. Bruce John acted as a promoter.c. Father’s Day ceremony was held in Vancouver, Washington.d. States and organizations began lobbying Congress to declare an annual Father’s Day.e. President Ca lvin Coolidge made Father’s Day a national event.A. c b d a eB. c d e a bC. b e d a cD. e a d c b51. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 6?A. remoteB. closeC. privateD. detailed52 What is the main idea of the passage?A. Father’s day is celebrated all over the world.B. Mrs. Dodd made Father’s Day an official day.C. How Father’s Day came into being.D. The origin of Father’s Day is not clear.四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—70的相应位置上。

必修三第1—3章单元测试题及答案一、选择题（单项选择，共40小题，每题1.5分，共60分）1．利用一定浓度的生长素溶液处理没有授粉的番茄花蕾，能获得无籽的番茄，其原因是A．生长素促进了子房发育成果实B．生长素抑制了番茄种子的发育C．生长素抑制番茄的受精D．生长素使子房发育快、种子发育慢2．温室栽培的茄果类蔬菜，因花粉发育不良，影响传粉和受精，如果要保证产量可采用的补救方法A．喷洒N肥B．提高CO2浓度C．喷洒P肥D．喷洒生长素类似物3．某一外伤病人，不能说话但能听懂别人说话，不能写字但能看书看报，那么受损的A．运动言语中枢B．听觉言语中枢C．视觉言语中枢D．感觉言语中枢4．正在发育的果实被虫蛀了，结果造成果实停止生长发育，这说明被虫蛀部分是A．种子B．外果皮C．中皮果D．内果皮5．经人工处理过的一只成年狗，身体变得臃肿，行动呆笨而迟缓，精神萎靡，食欲不振，根据上述症状可以断定人工处理的方法是A．摘除了狗的生殖腺B．摘除了狗的甲状腺C．给狗注射了大量的甲状腺激素D．给狗注射了大量的生长素6．兴奋从一个神经元传到另一个神经元的方向是A．单向B．双向C．发散D．都可以7．用同位素14C标记的吲哚乙酸来处理一段枝条一端，然后探测另一端是否含有放射性14C 的吲哚乙酸存在。

枝条及标记位置如图所示，则下列有关处理方法及结果的叙述正确的是ArrayA．处理甲图中的A端，不可能在甲图中的B端探测到14C的存在B．处理乙图中的A端，能在乙图中的B端探测到14C的存在C．处理乙图中的B端，能在乙图中的A端探测到14C的存在D．处理甲图中的B端，能在甲图中的A端探测到14C的存在8．神经调节和激素调节对于动物行为的影响，下列叙述正确的是A．动物的神经调节控制着激素调节B．动物的激素调节控制着神经调节C．动物的行为是在神经系统和运动器官的共同作用下形成的D．神经调节和激素调节互相影响，共同协调，相辅相成9．一个脊髓从胸部折断的人，其下肢A．有感觉，能运动B．没有感觉，不能运动C．没有感觉，能运动D．有感觉，不能运动10．为了观察小狗甲状腺功能亢进引起的病变，可以采取下列哪些措施A．用甲状腺制剂连续喂养发育正常的小狗B．向甲状腺功能不足的小狗注射一定剂量的甲状腺激素C．用碘制剂连续喂养发育正常的小狗D．切除发育正常的小狗的甲状腺体11．下列哪些手术会明显影响动物的第二性征A．结扎输卵或输精管B．切断精巢的神经C．切断精巢或卵巢静脉D．手术摘除子宫12．引起植物体内生长素分布不均匀的因素有A．温度、湿度B．空气、地心引力C．空气、阳光D．单侧光、地心引力13．下列哪一组疾病均是由激素分泌的异常引起的A．夜盲症和软骨症B．呆小症和坏血病C．佝偻病和脚气病D．糖尿病和侏儒症14．切除某动物的垂体后，血液中A．生长激素减少，甲状腺激素也减少B．生长激素减少，甲状腺激素增加C．生长激素增加，甲状腺激素也增加D．生长激素增加，甲状腺激素减少15．人体血糖浓度约为80—120mg/dl，维持血糖浓度相对稳定的是A．垂体分泌的激素B．甲状腺激素C．胰岛素和甲状腺激素D．胰岛素和胰高血糖素16．下列农业生产措施中，与激素的作用无关的是①果树整枝修剪②无籽西瓜的培育③无籽番茄的培育④带芽的枝条扦插易生根⑤阉割猪以利育肥⑥移栽植物常去掉部分叶片A．①④B．②⑥C．③⑤D．①⑥17．下列有关神经调节的叙述中错误的是A．神经系统控制激素的分泌，另一方面激素也可以控制神经系统的调节B．反射是神经系统调节动物各部分活动的基本方式C．单细胞动物接受刺激和发生反应是不依靠神经系统来完成的D．反射弧是动物接受刺激和发生反应的神经传导途径18．在体液免疫和细胞免疫中都能出现的现象是A．产生抗体B．产生淋巴因子 C．导致靶细胞破裂D．产生记忆细胞19．人体下列平衡不受激素调控的是A．水的平衡B．盐的平衡C．CO2和O2的平衡D．血糖的平衡20．人体内水和无机盐主要来自食物和饮料，水和无机盐的排出主要是通过肾脏，其次是皮肤。

必修三第1—4单元一、选择题1、如图是人体细胞及内环境之间物质交换的示意图，①②③④分别表示人体不同部位的液体。

据图判断下列说法正确的是（）A．人体的内环境是由①、②、③组成的B．体液①中含有激素、血红蛋白、尿素、等物质CO2C．效应B细胞分泌的抗体通过②进入①④内，再经循环运输到发炎部位D．细胞无氧呼吸产生的乳酸进入①中，①中可与之发生作用使pH基本稳定的NaHCO32、下图为突触结构模式图，下列有关说法正确的是 ( )A．在a中实现电信号→化学信号的转变，该信息传递需要能量B．①中内容物以被动运输的方式释放至②中C．兴奋传递时，②处的组织液含有特异性受体D．①中内容物使b兴奋时，兴奋处表面分布着正电荷3、下图为水平衡调节机理，请据图判断A、B、C依次是（）A．抗利尿激素、渴觉中枢、肾小管B．渴觉中枢、抗利尿激素、肾小管C．抗利尿激素、肾小管、渴觉中枢D．渴觉中枢、抗利尿激素、肾小管4、遇海难而漂浮在海面的人，因缺乏淡水，此人（）A．血浆渗透压升高，抗利尿激素增加 B．血浆渗透压升高，抗利尿激素减少C．血浆渗透压降低，抗利尿激素增加 D．血浆渗透压降低，抗利尿激素减少5、用一定量的甲状腺激素连续饲喂正常成年小白鼠4周，与对照组比较，实验组小白鼠表现为（）A．耗氧量增加、神经系统的兴奋性降低B．耗氧量增加、神经系统的兴奋性增强C．耗氧量减少、神经系统的兴奋性降低D．耗氧量减少、神经系统的兴奋性增强6、右图为某患者血液中某种抗体的浓度随时间变化的曲线，下列叙述正确的是 A．病人在第28天时抗体浓度高，说明这时比第7天时病情严重B．抗原再次侵入时机体产生的抗体快而且数量多，可以快速消灭抗原，机体一般不会患病C．该抗体的合成受遗传物质控制，由于遗传物质也发生了相应的改变，所以机体对该抗原具有终生免疫能力D．浆细胞都是由B细胞受抗原激素后增殖分化而来的7、如果割除幼鼠的胸腺，则此鼠的免疫状况是（A. B.C. D.8、禽流感是禽流感病毒引起的，是对家禽和人类有很大危害的传染者，下列叙述中属于体液免疫的是（）①注射禽流感病毒疫苗，使机体产生抗体，与入侵的禽流感病毒结合，抑制病毒的活性②在人体内使禽流感病毒失去感染人体细胞的能力③效应T细胞产生淋巴因子发挥免疫作用④形成沉淀被吞噬细胞消化⑤效应T细胞使靶细胞裂解，释放禽流感病毒⑥将患病的家禽深埋处理A．①②③B．②⑤⑥C．①③④D．①②④9、用燕麦胚芽鞘做向光性实验发现植物生长素产生的部位、感受光刺激的部位、向光弯曲的部位分别是（）A．胚芽鞘尖端、尖端下面一段、向光弯一侧B．胚芽鞘、胚芽鞘的尖端、尖端下面的一段C．胚芽鞘尖端、胚芽鞘尖端、尖端下面的一段D．胚芽鞘尖端、胚牙鞘、尖端下面的一段10、将一株正在生长的植物水平放入在太空中飞行的航天飞机的暗室内，暗室朝向地心的一侧开一个小孔，小孔附近放一光源（如图），一段时间后，该植物茎的生长方向是（）A．背地（心）生长B．向水平方向生长C．向光生长D．无法确定11、下列能向光弯曲生长的是（）12、将植物横放，测量根和茎生长素浓度与其生长状况的关系如甲图所示，则曲线上P点最可能对应于乙图中的位置是（）A．a B．b C．c D．d13、有一位学者正在研究某种鸟的季节性迁徙行为，他研究的对象从生态学水平看属于（）A．生态系统 B．群落 C.个体 D．种群14、在种群的下列特征中，对种群的数量的变动起决定作用的因素是（）A．种群密度B．年龄组成C．性别比例D．出生率和死亡率15、下列能表示蛇和鼠相互关系的曲线是（）二、填空题。

2013级高三第一次模拟考试试题数学（文史类）参考答案一、选择题：DABBD BABAB二、填空题： 11. 59 12. 2- 13. ()4322=++y x 14. ①②③ 15. 42m -<< 三、解答题：16．解：（1）23cos 2(155A =⨯-=, ２分 而3cos 3,5AB AC AB AC A bc ⋅=⋅⋅== 5bc ∴= ４分 又(0,)A π∈，4sin 5A ∴=， ５分 114sin 5 2.225S bc A ∴==⨯⨯= ６分 （2）5,bc = 而1c =，5b ∴= ８分2222cos 20a b c bc A ∴=+-=，a = １０分 又sin sin ab A B =，45sin sin b A B a ⨯∴=== １２分17.解：（Ⅰ）∵BC ∥AD,AD ∥EF,∴BC ∥EF ．．．．．．．．．．2分EFG EF EFG BC 平面平面⊂⊄, BC ∴∥平面EFG ．．．．．．．．．．．．3分 （Ⅱ）∵PA ⊥平面ABCD ，∴PA ⊥DH ，即 AE ⊥DH ．．．．．．．．．．5分 ∵△AD G ≌△DCH ，∴∠HDC=∠DAG ，∠AGD+∠DAG=90°∴∠AGD+∠HDC=90°∴DH ⊥AG又∵A E ∩AG=A ，∴D H ⊥平面AEG ．．．．．．．．．．．．8分 （Ⅲ）1313AEF E AFG G AEF P ABCD P ABCD DG S V V V V PA S ABCD ----== ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．10分 111111122222216CD EF EA CD AD PA PA AD CD PA AD CD === ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．12分18．解：（Ⅰ）416015n P m ===∴某职员被抽到的概率为115………………2分设有x 名男职员，则45604x =，3x ∴=∴男、女职员的人数分别为3,1………………4分 （Ⅱ）把3名男职员和1名女职员记为123,,,a a a b ，则选取两名职员的基本事件有121312123231323(,),(,),(,),(,),(,),(,),(,),(,),(,),a a a a ab a a a a a b a a a a a b 123(,),(,),(,)b a b a b a 共12种，其中有一名女职员的有6种∴选出的两名职员中恰有一名女职员的概率为61122P ==……………………………8分 （Ⅲ）16870717274715x ++++==，26970707274715x ++++== 2221(6871)(7471)45s -+-== ，2222(6971)(7471) 3.25s -+-==第二次做试验的职员做的实验更稳定………………………12分19．解：（1） 411=+n n a a ,∴数列}{n a 是首项为41，公比为41的等比数列， ∴*)()41(N n a nn ∈=.…………………………………………………………………3分（2）2log 341-=n n a b ………………………………………………………………4分 ∴232)41(log 341-=-=n b nn .………………………………………………………6分∴11=b ，公差3=d∴数列}{n b 是首项11=b ，公差3=d 的等差数列. ………………………………7分（3）由（1）知，23,)41(-==n b a n nn , ∴,)41()23(n n n c +-= ……………………………………………………8分 ∴,)41()23()41)53()41(7)41(4411132n n n n n S +-+(+-+++++++=-])41()41)41()41(41[)]23()53(741[132n n n n +(++++++-+-++++=- ……………………………10分n n n n n n )41(313123411])41(1[412)231(2⋅-+-=--+-+=…………………………12分20．解：（Ⅰ）3(2)()a x f x x-'=，（0x ≠）， ……………3分 在区间(,0)-∞和(2,)+∞上，()0f x '<；在区间(0,2)上，()0f x '>.所以，()f x 的单调递减区间是(,0)-∞和(2,)+∞，单调递增区间是(0,2).………4分(Ⅱ）设切点坐标为00(,)x y ，则002000030(1)10(2)1a x y x x y a x x -⎧=⎪⎪⎪--=⎨⎪-⎪=⎪⎩……………7分（1个方程1分）解得01x =，1a =. ……………8分 （Ⅲ）()g x =ln (1)x x a x --，则()ln 1g x x a '=+-， …………………9分 解()0g x '=，得1ea x -=， 所以，在区间1(0,e)a -上，()g x 为递减函数， 在区间1(e,)a -+∞上，()g x 为递增函数. ……………10分 当1e 1a -≤，即01a <≤时，在区间[1,e]上，()g x 为递增函数，所以()g x 最小值为(1)0g =.当1e e a -≥，即2a ≥时，在区间[1,e]上，()g x 为递减函数，所以()g x 最小值为(e)e e g a a =+-. ………………11分当11<e <e a -，即12a <<时，最小值)1()1()(111---=---a a a e a e a e g =1--a e a . ………………12分综上所述，当01a <≤时，()g x 最小值为(1)0g =；当12a <<时，()g x 的最小值))(1-a e g =1--a e a ；当2a ≥时，()g x 最小值为(e)e e g a a =+-. ………13分21．解：（Ⅰ）由题意，椭圆的长轴长42=a ，得2=a ，…………2分∵点⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛23,1在椭圆上，∴149412=+b 得32=b ，…………４分 ∴椭圆的方程为13422=+y x .………………6分 （Ⅱ）由直线l 与圆O 相切，得112=+k m，即221k m +=，设()()2211,,,y x B y x A ，由⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+==+,,13422m kx y y x 消去y ，整理得(),0124843222=-+++m kmx x k ………………8分 由题意可知圆O 在椭圆内，所以直线必与椭圆相交，∴222122143124,438k m x x k km x x +-=⋅+-=+.()()().4312343843124222222222212122121k k m m k km km k m k m x x km x x k m kx m kx y y +-=+⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+-++-⋅=+++⋅=++=⋅…………1０分 ∴,43121274312343124222222222121k k m k k m k m y y x x +--=+-++-=+⋅………………1２分 ∵221k m +=，∴2221214355k k y y x x +--=+⋅.………………１３分 ∵23-=⋅，∴23435522-=+--k k ，212=k ，得k 的值为22±.…………1４分。

2013年临沂市高三教学质量检测考试物理2013．3 说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分．第I卷1～4页，第Ⅱ卷5~8页，共8页．满分l00分，考试时间l00分钟．注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型(A或B)用铅笔涂写在答题卡上．2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案代号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上．3．第Ⅱ卷答案写在答题纸上，考试结束后将本试卷、答题纸和答题卡一并交回．第I卷(选择题共40分)一、本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，至少有一个选项是符合题目要求的．全部选对的得4分．选对但不全的得3分。

有选错的得0分．1．以下说法符合物理史实的是( )A．伽利略根据理想斜面实验，提出力不是维持物体运动状态的原因B．牛顿发现了万有引力定律，卡文迪许用扭秤装置测出了万有引力常量C．奥斯特发现了电流的磁效应，并总结出了右手螺旋定则D．库仑在前人的基础上，通过实验得到了真空中点电荷相互作用的规律2．近两年来，“奥的斯电梯”在北京、上海等地频出事故，致使大家“谈奥色变”，为此检修人员对电梯进行检修，检修人员搭乘电梯的v t 图象如图．以下说法正确的是( )A．6s末电梯离出发点最远B．2s～4s电梯做匀速直线运动C．在4s~5s和5s~6s内电梯的加速度方向相反D．在4s~5s和5s~6s内电梯的运动方向相反3．“快乐向前冲”节目中有这样一种项目，选手需要借助悬挂在高处的绳飞跃到鸿沟对面的平台上，如果已知选手的质量为m，选手抓住绳由静止开始摆动，此时绳与竖直方向夹角为 ，如图所示，不考虑空气阻力和绳的质量(选手可视为质点)．下列说法正确的是( )A．选手摆到最低点时所受绳子的拉力大于mgB．选手摆到最低点时受绳子的拉力大于选手对绳子的拉力C．选手摆到最低点的运动过程中所受重力的功率一直增大D．选手摆到最低点的运动过程为匀变速曲线运动4．北京时间2012年10月，我国第16颗北斗导航卫星发射成功．它是一颗地球静止轨道卫星(即地球同步卫星)，现已与先期发射的15颗北斗导航卫星组网运行并形成区域服务能力．在这l6颗北斗导航卫星中，有多颗地球静止轨道卫星，下列关于地球静止轨道卫星的说法中；正确的是( )A．它们的运行速度都小于7．9 km/sB．它们运行周期的大小可能不同C．它们离地心的距离可能不同D．它们的向心加速度大于静止在赤道上物体的向心加速度5．某控制电路如图所示，主要由电源(电动势为E、内阻为r)与定值电阻R1、R2及电位器(滑动变阻器)R 连接而成，L1、L2是红绿两个指示灯，当电位器的触片滑向a端时，下列说法正确的是( )A．L1、L2两个指示灯都变亮B．L1、L2两个指示灯都变暗C．L1变亮，L2变暗D．L1变暗，L2变亮6．如图所示，两等量异种点电荷，以两电荷连线的中点O为圆心画出半圆，在半圆上有a、b、c三点，a,c分别为半圆与两电荷连线的交点，b点在两电荷连线的垂直平分线上，下列说法正确的是( )A．a、c两点的电场强度相同B．a、c两点的电势相同C．负电荷在仉点的电势能大于在b点的电势能D．将正电荷由c点移到b点电场力做负功7．如图甲所示，静止在水平地面的物块A，受到水平向右的拉力F作用，F与时间t的关系如图乙所示；设物块与地面的静摩擦力最大值mf与滑动摩擦力大小相等，则（）A．0～t1时间内F的功率逐渐增大B．t2时刻物块A的加速度最大C．t3时刻物块A的动能最大D．t1～t3时间内F对物块A先做正功后做负功8．如图所示电路中，电源电压u=31lsinl00πt(V)，A、B间接有“220V 440W”的电暖宝、“220V 220W”的抽油烟机、交流电压表及保险丝．下列说法正确的是( )A．交流电压表的示数为311VB．电路要正常工作，保险丝的额定电流不能小于3AC．电暖宝发热功率是抽油烟机发热功率的2倍D．1min抽油烟机消耗的电能为l．32⨯104J9．如图所示，两根长直导线竖直插入光滑绝缘水平桌面上的M、N两小孔中，O为M、N连线中点，连线上a、b两点关于O点对称．导线通有大小相等、方向相反的电流．已知通电长直导线在周围产生的磁场的磁感应强度BIkr=，式中k是常数、I导线中电流、r为点到导线的距离．一带正电的小球以初速v从a点出发沿连线运动到b点．关于上述过程，下列说法正确的是( )度A．小球先做加速运动后做减速运动B．小球一直做匀速直线运动C．小球对桌面的压力先增大后减小D．小球对桌面的压力一直在增大10．如图所示，在竖直向下的匀强磁场中有两根水平放置的平行粗糙导轨CD、EF，导轨上放有一金属棒MN。

必修三1-3单元测试题第一节：单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1—5 AABBA 6—10 ADDBA 11—15 CBABB 16—20 DBCBB 21—25 DCCBC1. The astronauts were so struck by ______beauty of nature that they took lots of pictures in _______space.A. the ; /B. the; theC. /; theD. /; /2. —Are you feeling ____ better today?—Thanks a lot. I feel ____ better now following the doctor’s advice.A. slightly; muc hB. much; someC. rather; anyD. any; quite3. —My teacher punished me this morning.—Why? You’ve done nothing wrong, ______ I can see.A. as long asB. as far asC. as well asD. as soon as4. Mary did not like her partner, Betty, and kept her ____ from her.A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space5. The prices of the flats _______ are several times as high as in the countryside.A. downtownB. in the downtownC. in downtownD. at downtown6. The girl who is studying at the art college has a_______ for music and dance.A. giftB. presentC. powerD. strength7. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. howC. thatD. what8. Mrs. White found her husband ________by letters and papers and________ very worried.A. surrounding ; lookedB. surrounded ; lookedC. surrounding; lookingD. surrounded ; looking9. Though difficult, I ________ him find a job, which made him very pleased.A. tried to helpB. managed to helpC. tried helpingD. succeeded to help10. The Government has promised to take ____ to help the unemployed.A. measuresB. meansC. methodsD. measurement11. On my way home, I saw a young man with _____ shoulders trying to find out how _____ the river is by walking across it.A. wide; wideB. broad; broadC. broad; wideD. wide; broad12. —What are you anxious about?— ____A. How can we succeedB. Whether we can succeedC. When can we succeedD. That we can succeed13. As soon as we went ________ the ship，it left the port.A．aboard B．to aboard C．abroad D．board114.What he had said and done in the school ______ his parents and teachers.A. was pleasedB. pleasedC. pleased byD. pleased with15. —Where is the shooting centre?—It is about 50 kilometres ______ the city of Beijing.A. in south ofB. south ofC. the south ofD. southern of16. I will do______ I can _______you.A. all what, helpB. all that, helpC. all which, to helpD. what, to help17.Often he______ sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits. A．should B．would C．could D．might18.We are looking forward to______ a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.A．give B．be given C．being given D．giving19. The Parkers bought a new house but____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which20. — Do you mind my taking the books away?— ________.A. Certainly, please do.B. No, go aheadC. Yes, not at allD. No, please don’t21. —Would you permit me _______ here?—Sorry. We don’t permit _______ in the lab.A. smoking; smokingB. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smokeD. to smoke; smoking22.The reason_____ she gave for not being present was _____the heavy snow prevented her coming.A. why; becauseB. why; whetherC. that; thatD. how; that23.The woman was about to open the door _______ she heard a strange sound from inside.A. asB. whileC. whenD. then24.Ten years ago，the population of our village was ______ that of theirs.A．as twice large as B．twice as large asC．twice as much as D．as twice much as25. —What ____ you to get bored with her?—_____was her laziness and unkindness.A. made; ItB. caused; ThatC. led; ItD. got; That第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

临汾市高中物理必修3物理 全册全单元精选试卷检测题一、必修第3册 静电场及其应用解答题易错题培优（难）1．有三根长度皆为l =0.3 m 的不可伸长的绝缘轻线，其中两根的一端固定在天花板的O 点，另一端分别栓有质量皆为m =1.0×10﹣2kg 的带电小球A 和B ，它们的电荷量分别为﹣q 和+q ，q =1.0×10﹣6C ．A 、B 之间用第三根线连接起来，空间中存在大小为E =2.0×105N/C 的匀强电场，电场强度的方向水平向右．平衡时A 、B 球的位置如图所示．已知静电力常量k =9×109N•m 2/C 2重力加速度g =10m/s 2．求：（1）A 、B 间的库仑力的大小 （2）连接A 、B 的轻线的拉力大小． 【答案】（1）F=0.1N （2）10.042T N = 【解析】试题分析：（1）以B 球为研究对象，B 球受到重力mg ，电场力Eq ，静电力F ，AB 间绳子的拉力1T 和OB 绳子的拉力2T ，共5个力的作用，处于平衡状态，A 、B 间的静电力22q F k l=，代入数据可得F=0.1N（2）在竖直方向上有：2sin 60T mg ︒=，在水平方向上有：12cos 60qE F T T =++︒ 代入数据可得10.042T N = 考点：考查了共点力平衡条件的应用【名师点睛】注意成立的条件，掌握力的平行四边形定则的应用，理解三角知识运用，注意平衡条件的方程的建立．2．如图所示，在竖直平面内有一质量m ＝0.5 kg 、电荷量q ＝＋2×10－3 C 的带电小球，有一根长L ＝0.1 m 且不可伸长的绝缘轻细线系在一方向水平向右、分布的区域足够大的匀强电场中的O 点.已知A 、O 、C 点等高，且OA ＝OC ＝L ，若将带电小球从A 点无初速度释放，小球到达最低点B 时速度恰好为零，g 取10 m/s 2.(1)求匀强电场的电场强度E 的大小；(2)求小球从A 点由静止释放运动到B 点的过程中速度最大时细线的拉力大小； (3)若将带电小球从C 点无初速度释放，求小球到达B 点时细线张力大小. 【答案】（1）2.5×103 N/C （2）2－10) N （3）15N 【解析】 【详解】(1)小球到达最低点B 时速度为零，则0＝mgL －EqL . E ＝2.5×103 N/C(2) 小球到达最低点B 时速度为零，根据对称性可知，达到最大速度的位置为AB 弧的中点，即当沿轨迹上某一点切线方向的合力为零时，小球的速度有最大值，由动能定理有12mv 2－0＝mgL sin 45°－Eq (L －L cos 45°). m 2v L＝F －2mg cos 45°. F ＝2－10) N.(3)小球从C 运动到B 点过程，由动能定理得2102mgL qEL mV +=-. 解得：24V =在B 点02(cos 45)V T mg mL-= 以上各式联立解得T =15N.3．如图，在足够大的平行金属板间的水平匀强电场中，有一长为L 的轻质绝缘棒OA ，一端可绕O 点在竖直平面内自由转动，另一端A 处有一带负电、电量为q 、质量为m 的小球，当变阻器滑片在P 点处时，棒静止在与竖直方向成30°角的位置，如图所示。