人教版八年级下册 Unit4 单元检测练习(含答案)
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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 单元测试答案解析一、【答案】1.A 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A二、11.【答案】C【解析】年轻人更抱怨父母不理解他们,故选C。
A、B和D与上下文语境不符。
12.【答案】B【解析】根据后半句的most parents just don’t believe in their children推断,这里应该是“当出现问题时”,故选B。
13.【答案】D【解析】根据后文的they think their kids are wrong推断,父母在没有询问原因的情况下,就认为是孩子们的错,故选D。
14.【答案】A【解析】本句的主语是that后面的句子,因此此处应填入形式主语it,故选A。
15.【答案】D【解析】父母还记得你儿时曾经犯的错误,因此这里选D,you used to make作定语修饰mistakes。
make mistakes为固定搭配,A、B和C项均搭配不当。
16.【答案】B【解析】本句考查对上下文逻辑关系的理解。
他们想要保护你,尽管你不想让他们这么做,故选B。
17.【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你想要得到更多的自由,请尽量理解你的父母,故选C。
18.【答案】A【解析】句意:如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚……因此选A,本句的句型是allow sb. to do sth.。
19.【答案】D【解析】句意:如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚,不要只是说:“其他的孩子都能在外面待到很晚。
”故选D。
A一般与one连用,one…another…;C项the others后面不能再接名词;B项一般与some连用,“some…others…”。
20.【答案】C【解析】这里作者列出了孩子应该告诉父母的相关信息,包括做些什么,在哪里以及为什么对自己来说在外面待到很晚很重要,故选C。
三、21.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
Test for Unit 4(时间:120分钟,满分:120分)听力部分(25分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择最佳答语。
(5分)()1.A.Say sorry to John.B.This is too big.C.It's not mine.()2.A.No,you mustn't. B.Yes,you can.C.Yes,you should.()3.A.In the evening. B.Mary.C.With my parents.()4.A.Yes,she does. B.Yes,they do.C.No,they didn't.()5.A.I feel very tired. B.He saw an accident.C.I finished my homework at 5:00.Ⅱ.听对话及问题,选择正确答案。
(5分)()6.A.The girl's classmate. B.The boy.C.The girl.()7.A.He studied until midnight. B.He fell down.C.He coughed all the time.()8.A.At 8:30 p.m. B.At 8:00 p.m.C.At 7:30 p.m.()9.A.Watch a movie. B.Take after-school classes.C.Take dance classes.()10.A.The girl. B.The girl's parents.C.The girl's brother.Ⅲ.听长对话,选择正确答案。
(5分)听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
()11.What is wrong with Maria?A.She hurt her leg when she played basketball.B.She failed in the last English exam.C.Something was wrong with her mother.()12.What will Tom do to help Maria?A.To help her study English.B.To talk with Maria's parents.C.To work harder next time.听第二段对话,回答第13-15小题。
Unit 4 标准检测卷第I卷听力部分一、听句子,进出正确的应答语1. A. I am doing my homework.B. I had a fight with my parents.C. I'd like to go there with him.2. A . No problem. B. That's right. C. Good idea.3. A. You should have a rest.B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. Why not call your parents and ask them to bring it here?4. A. Yes, I do.B. That sounds great.C. You are so clever.5. A. They are good for us. B. I do them every day. C. Yes, please.二、听对话及问题,选出正确的答案6. A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.7. A. Basketball. B. V olleyball. C. Football.8. A. She will have a violin lesson.B. She will visit her grandparents.C. She will have a piano lesson.9. A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don't know.10. A. She speaks English.B. She plays computer games.C. She reads books.三、听一段长对话,选出所给问题的答案11. What does Alex do on Sunday?A. He visits his grandparents.B. He goes to the zoo.C. He visits his parents.12. What does Alex think of his mother's cooking?A. He loves it.B. He doesn’t like it.C. We don't know.13. Does Alex have lunch with his friends at noon on weekdays?A. No, he doesn't.B. Yes, he does.C. He stays at home.14. How long does Alex play sports?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.15. What does Alex do at night?A. He does his homework.B. He helps his parents.C. He watches TV.四、听短文,选出所给问题的正确答案16. How old was David when he went to middle school?A. 12B. l3C. 1417. When he was in the first year of middle school, David always ________.A. took the bus to schoolB. went school by bikeC. ran to school18. How did David get his computer?A. The school gave it to him.B. His parents bought it for him.C. He bought it for himself.19. After he got the computer, ________.A. David's grades were not so good as beforeB. David's grades were better than beforeC. David studied as hard as before20. David felt ________ when he heard his mother's words.A. boredB. happyC. sorry第Ⅱ卷笔试部分五、单项选择21. -Who is that woman on TV?-________ pop singer. I often listen to her songs.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /22. -Look! Some people are running the red lights.-We should wait ________ others are breaking(违反)the rule.A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. because23. It’s time ________. Let's stop talking.A. for supperB. to supperC. to having supperD. of supper24. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works ________ than her.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest25. After in the restaurant we didn’t leave the foot on the table. We took it home ________.A. tooB. insteadC. instead ofD. yet26. I spent $ 5 ________ this book.A. inB. to buyC. buyingD. buy27. One important aim(目标) of our school isto prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges(挑战) with confidence.A. so farB. so thatC. even ifD. if only28. Our English teacher often says to us, “________ English well is very important.”A. LearnB. LearningC. LearnedD. To learning29. – Mum, I'm not feeling well. -Oh, dear! ________A. What’s wrong?B. Not at all.C. All right.30. After winning three gold medals(金牌) in Barcelona, Sun Yang ________ more famous now.A. looksB. feelsC. becameD. becomes31. --Did the old man mind ________ in the river?-Yes, he didn't allow us ________ in it.A. swim; swimB. swimming, swimmingC. to swimming, swimmingD. swimming, to swim32. –Could you please help me with my English?-________. I’m good ________ it.A . No problem, at B. No problem forC. Yes, please, atD. I'm sorry, for33. When the ________ man came into the house, he found a girl ________ there.A. older, cryB. elder; cryC. elder; to cryD. older; crying34. -She is afraid of ________ in public. ________?-She should talk with people more often than before.A. speak, What did she sayB. speaking, What should she doC. speak, Why doesn't she talk with her best friendsD. speaking, Why35. -Why do you make your parents ________?-Because they give me ________ pressure.A. angry, too muchB. angry; much tooC. angrily, too muchD. angrily, too many六、完形填空Arguing with parents is natural 36________ teens. From your clothes to your hobbies, your friends at school to your television habits, your studies to your future plans, it might just seem that you argue with your parents about 37________. Teens should try not to argue with parents, but if it happens, remember to argue fairly (公平地) and respectfully(尊敬地).Argue FairlyArguments 38________ teens and parents happen when both believe that they know what's best for the teens. Parents have been caring for their teens for years, 39________ teens are quickly growing up and believe that they’re able to take care of themselves. If you’re a teen arguing with your parents, 40________ that your parents love you and only want what's best for you. If you must argue with them, argue fairly by: ★Allowing each person in the argument to say what they think; not interrupting (打断) others when they are speaking.★Only talking about the things that you're arguing about; never bringing up past hurts.★41________ your parents the reasons for your ideas.Argue 42________No matter 43________ hotly you are arguing, you must remember that our parents still need our attention, respect and love. During arguments, be respectful by:★Keeping your voice low at all times and not shouting.★Not doing angry actions 44________, kicking, throwing or hitting anything.★Staying 45________ a way to solve the problem has been worked out; never running away from home.36. A. of B. with C. for D. to37. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything38. A. between B. among C. with D. of39. A. because B. and C. although D. but40. A. think B. forget C. remember D. argue41. A. Explain B. Explaining C. To explaining D. Explained42. A. Respectful B. Respectfully C. Quietly D. Softly43. A. how B. what C. why D. where44. A. likes B. for C. such as D. of example45. A. behind B. after C. by D. until七、阅读理解AMost teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and their parents in particular (尤其是) , don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for sisters and brothers to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.It is very important for teenagers to have a good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not together with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with them on the phone. This communicationis very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something that is difficult to talk with their family members.However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Who choose your friends?Have you got a friend your parents don’t like?Have you ever thought of these questions?I think your answers are welcome.46. Many teenagers think their ________ know them better than their parents do.A. friendsB. teachersC. brothers and sistersD. family members47. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to ________.A. see their teachersB. talk with their parentsC. have a discussion with their family on the phoneD. talk with their friends on the phone48. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Parents should like everything that their children like.B. In every family children can’t choose everything they like.C. Teenagers should not go to their friends for help.D. Parents should try to understand their children better.49. The last sentence means ________.A. you are welcome to have a discussion with usB. we get no idea, so your answer is welcomeC. your answers are always correctD. you can give us the right answers50. Parents should ________.A. be strict with their childrenB. take the place of their children’s friendsC. not allow their children to go out with their friendsD. talk more with their children and understand them betterBIn England nobody under the age of eighteen is allowed to drink in a public bar.Mr. Thompson used to go to a bar near his house quite often, but he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young. When Tom came to his usual bar for the first time, they drank for half an hour, and then Mr. Thompson said to his son, “Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful lesson. You must always be careful not to drink too much. And how do you know when you've had enough? Well, I’ll tell you. Can you see those two lights at the end of the bar? When they seem to have become four, you've had enough and should go home." “But, Dad," said Tom, "I can only see one light at the end of the bar.”根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
人教版八年级下册英语第四单元练习题及答案Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?一单项选择()1. His father doesn’t allow him swimming alone.A.goesB.to goC.goingD.go()2.What’s with you?A.wrongB.the wrongC.matterD.up()3.give him a watch?A.What aboutB.Let’sC.Why don’tD.Why don’t you()4.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.A.in order toB.becauseC.soD.so that()5.I think the result must him very much.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises()6.he is very poor,he feels very happy.A.Although;butB.Although;/C.Because;soD.Because;/()7.This math question is too difficult. Can you help me?A.work on itB.work out itC.work it outD.work for it()8.He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tom’s brother.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.young()9.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives,and he feels very.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone()10.He should the teacher.A.explainB.explain toC.explainedD.explained to()11.—What’s wrong?—I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.A.leaveB.forgetC.forgotD.left()12.I’m not sure. His father in the office.A.maybeB.may beC.mayD.is()13.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.paresplainsC.tellsD.makes()14.Is there in this story?A.wonderful somethingB.something wonderfulC.wonderful anythingD.anything wonderful()15.It is too loud.Please the radio.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn downD.turn up◆完形填空Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 16the national flag (国旗) go up.Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was17and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.Can I really do it?Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher18me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well.”“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great19for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents20. I wanted to make my teacher happy.Monday morning came. I began to feel21. When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I22in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything.“Take it easy,” I said to23.“Don’t be nervous. You can do it.”Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were alllooking at me! I couldn’t even stand up.I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!”I24 a big breath(呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy.I don’t know25I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.()16.A.watch B.see C.notice D.look at()17.A.surprising B.proud C.amazed D.careful()18.A.asked B.asked for C.said to D.showed()19.A.chance B.news C.time D.message()20.A.to listen to B.to listen C.listen to D.listen()21.A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.surprised()22.A.stand B.stood C.was standing D.have stood()23.A.me B.my class C.myself D.my parents()24.A.took B.held C.put D.left()25.A.when B.how C.why D.whether◆阅读理解In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.()26.Which is the most popular form of recreation?A.Sleeping.B.Watching TV.C.Sports.D.Singing and dancing.()27.People want to take part in sports to.A.make friendsB.keep healthy and enjoy lifeC.find a good jobD.make more money()28.Outdoor sports include.A.watching TVB.singing and dancingC.listening to the radioD.skating and mountain climbing()29.Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?A.Because they don’t enjoy life.B.Because they don’t enjoy sports.C.Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.D.Because they don’t need recreation.()30.The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that.A.basketball is a kind of team sportsB.indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sportsC.different people have different ways of relaxingD.everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them◆根据汉语意思完成句子◆41.你可以给他打电话。
新人教版8 下unit 4 单元检测题一.用词的适当形式填空:(20 分)1. (compare) me with others makes me very angry.2. Kim often feels (焦虑的)before a math test because he ’s not good at math.3. Look at those black c . It ’s going to rain.4. He put his English book down, and then he c 继( 续) to read his Chinese book.5. His friend found a p (合适的) job at last.6. After reading the book, she carefully 归( 还) it to its place on the shelf.7. How many (成员) are there in your family?8. It ’s not right (copy) others ’homework.9. Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing s (技能).10. The big noise made me go 疯( 狂的).11. People shouldn ’p t their children so hard.with their children.12. H is parents are very busy. They have little time to c13. W I said, he didn ’t agree with me.14. W hen I came in, I found him (write) something on his seat.15. It ’s very cold outside.Put on your c,o o a r t you will (fall)ill.16. We have all kinds of 活(动) in our school17. My problem is that I can ’t get on w my classmates.18. I need to cut o the first paragraph because it doesn ’t fit it.19. P (也许)he will come for afternoon tea,but I ’m not sure.20. The company o the young man a job,buhte didn ’t take it.二.单项选择:(20)( )1. His parents don ’t allow him out with his friends after school.A. hungB. to hangC. hangingD. hangs( )2. He should the teacher.A.explainB.explain toC.explainedD.explained to( )3.—What’s wrong?—I can ’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.A.leaveB.forgetC.forgotD.left( )4. Could you please the piano so loudly? Your brother is having a rest now.A. not to playB. not playC. don ’t playD. to not play( ) 5. He didn ’t go to the children ’s home. His friend Jack went there .A. insteadB. tooC. alsoD. either( )6. I ’m goi t n og take a vacation. Could you please me some information about interesting places to travel?A. offer, toB. offer, forC. provide, withD. provide, for( )7. Every year driving after drinking wine a lot of traffic accidents.(交通事故)A. happensB. providesC. causesD. results( )8---Do you mind your room?---No, I ’l l do that after finishing this article.A. clean, writeB. clean, writingC. cleaning, writeD. cleaning, writing( )9. Mr. Black asks the kids in the river, because it ’s too dangerous.A. swimB. to swimC. not to swimD. swims( )10. ----Can you me your bike?---With pleasure. But you mustn ’t it to others.A. lend, borrowB. borrow, lendC. lend, lendD. borrow, borrow( )11. Mr. White works hard he can make more money.A. in order toB. so thatC. ifD. although( )12. It was very clever of you to the math problems.A. turn outB. work outC. find outD. take out( )13. Our English teacher often gives us some on how to learn English well.A. adviceB. suggestionC. opinionD. idea( )14. go out for a picnic next Saturday? -----Good idea.A. Why notB. How aboutC. Would you likeD. Let ’s( )15. Remember to when you arrive in Beijing.A. call up meB. cheer up meC. call me upD. cheer me up( )16. Parents often their own children others ’children.A. compare; withB. compare; asC. compare; toD. compare; for( )17. This box is too heavy. Can you help me carry it upstairs? .A. No problemB. Yes, pleaseC. That ’s rightD. No, thanks( )18. I am very sad because I found my best friend my things yesterday..A. looking atB. looking throughC. looking forD. looking out( )19. The little boy saved every coin(硬币) buy his mother a present on Mother ’s Day.A in odder thatB such thatC in order toD so that( )20.—O h, my god! I really don ’t know next.—What’s wrong ? Can I help you?A what to doB how to doC how do itD so that三完形填空(共10 小题,每小题 1 分,计10 分)I returned home to spend the holiday with my mom happily. I would like to sit on the sofa, watchingTV and talking with her 1 midnight. Not long after I arrived home, one of her friends asked her togo to a party and she left home at once. She came back late that night. I didn ’t 2 she loved me. During the following days, I didn ’t speak3to hes r.he spoke to me, I said nothing. But later I beganto feel sad. Sometimes I really wanted to 4 sorry to her, but I couldn ’t speak out. So I he5lped some housework. I did everything I could when my mother 6 at home. When she returned, she felt7 . On the last day, my mother drove me to the train station. At first we said nothing, 8 she said, “S orry for that night. You know that you are the most 9 to me. ”I couldn ’t say a word and I tried not to cry. Before getting on the 10 , I finally said sorry to her. She cried. But I knew she was happy.( )41. A. before ( )42. A. explain B. untilB. compareC. unlessC. thinkD. thoughD. hope( )43. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How( )44. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say( )45. A. to B. for C. with D. of( )46. A. did B. was C. didn ’t D. wasn’t( )47. A. sad B. nervous C. happy D. lonely( )48. A. or B. so C. but D. then( )49. A. difficult B. important C. excited D. different( )50. A. bus B. plane C. subway D. train四.阅读理解(10 分)Dear Abby,I ’m a helplem s s other. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help.My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I ’m getting worried about hi when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams.Second, he likes new technology, but I don ’t have enough moneaynd I can ’t afford all the things hewants.Recently, I ’v e found that he is always alone. I ’v e never seen him talking to his friends on th going out with anyone on weekends. That is the best problem I have.6. The helpless mother has problems.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five7. Tom for almost all his spare time at home.A. plays computer gamesB. talks with his motherC. does his homeworkD. practices typing8. From the passage we know that Tom he’r s mot .A. is not worried about TomB. feels very happyC. is not richD. likes new technology9. The helpless mother asks Abby to .A. play with TomB. talk to TomC. buy what Tom wantsD. give her some advice10. Which of the following is TRUE about Tom?A. He is 14 years old.B. He is not good at EnglishC. He often phones his friends.D. He likes going out on weekends.五.任务型阅读(共5 小题,每小题 2 分,计10 分)“I don ’t like my parents. They always m t ee l l I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry, ” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young W. hy aren ’t some parents so frd i e ly n intheir children ’s eyes?One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he / she often worries about things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born (出生). They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry aboutyour choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.So how can you make things easier on yourself? It ’esasier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’ re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you.Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practising beingparents and need help you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you how toget on with your children.1 题判断正误(“T表”示正确,“F表”示错误);27 题完成句子;3 题简略回答问题; 4 题找出并写下第二段的主题句; 5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
Unit 4单元测试卷一、单项选择( ) 1. We didn’t cut the cake________Amy made a wish.A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. but( ) 2. Every evening my father________newspapers while my mother watches TV.A. puts upB. looks forC. gives awayD. looks through ( ) 3. Bob’s mother doesn’t allow him________computer games on school nights.A. playsB. to playC. playingD. play( ) 4. -You look unhappy. What’s your________?-I had an argument with my parents.A. accidentB. adviceC. questionD. problem( ) 5. ________give her a chance to correct her mistakes?A. Why don’t giveB. Let’sC. Why don’tD. How about ( ) 6. Cindy hopes to save some money________she can buy a gift for her mother.A. even ifB. untilC. whileD. so that( ) 7. We can’t________this math problem. Can you help us?A. work outB. compare withC. prepare forD. put down( ) 8. He is angry with his mother, because she always________him with the best student in his class.A. complainsB. comparesC. agreesD. makes( ) 9. ________you say, I won’t change my mind.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhetherD. If( ) 10. -Shall we go to the supermarket after school? I need to buy something.-________Let’s meet at the school gate at 5 p.m.A. It doesn’t matter.B. Are you OK?C. Why not?D. That’s all right.二、完形填空Dear Peter,Without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some good advice.But first, I am sure that you are____1____. You said that nobody would care if you left home. What about your____2____and other family members? It seems that you are very____3____. You’d better go to a doctor or talk____4____your parents. They will be able to help you.Second, I’m sure there’s something else in your class who feels lonely, ____5____. You never know____6____other people feel. Try to make friends with your classmates. And you could____7____a club to meet new people and make friends, too.You____8____find happiness in yourself. So my____9____advice is to write a list of all the good things about yourself and learn to like yourself, and then____10____will see your confidence and like you, too.Editor ( ) 1. A. right B. wrong C. OK D. well( ) 2. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. parents( ) 3. A. popular B. tired C. sad D. kind( ) 4. A. to B. about C. of D. on( ) 5. A. too B. either C. also D. as well( ) 6. A. why B. how C. when D. where( ) 7. A. take part in B. join C. join in D. take( ) 8. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. need to( ) 9. A. finally B. last C. end D. one( ) 10. A. other B. the other C. another D. others三、阅读理解Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.Set a certain bedtime and rising time.A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don’t change your bedtime or rising time on weekends.Avoid exciting activities just before sleeping.Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow’s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn’t give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.Keep the bedroom for sleeping only.It’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.Don’t go to bed too early.Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.Take a warm shower before your bedtime.A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45℃-50℃not only is a great relax at a day’s end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in the temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy. ( ) 1. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should________.A. set a certain bedtime and rising timeB. go to bed neither too early nor too lateC. keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyD. take a warm shower before sleeping( ) 2. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?A. Because they will get your thoughts running.B. Because you have to make tomorrow’s plan.C. Because you should read an exciting story.D. Because you will have to turn off the light.( ) 3. Your bedroom should be kept for________only.A. talkingB. eatingC. readingD. sleeping( ) 4. According to the passage, ________will make you feel sleepy.A. taking a cold showerB. the coming drop in the temperature of your body after a warm showerC. your daily experienceD. raising your body temperature四、补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
八年级第二学期四单元测试英语试卷(时间:60分钟满分:100分)一、单选题(每题1分,共40分)( ) 1. --___________ go shopping with me?---I’d love to. But I have to finish my homework first.A.You’d betterB. What aboutC. Why not( ) 2. You can’t use my computer because I’m ___________ it.A.working on B. depending on C. talking about( ) 3. He couldn’t look after himself, _________, he fell sick and his grades dropped.A.as a result B. anyway C. however( ) 4. After _______ this shirt with that one, he knows which one is better.A.communicating B. controlling C. comparing( ) 5. With my mother’s help, my problems __________. And I am happy.A.worked on B. worked out C. worked with( )6. Their mother decided to ________a few of after-school classes in order to give kids more time to relax.A.cut off B. cut down C. cut out( ) 7. We all like Mr. Li because he can always explain things ______ us clearly.A.for B. with C. to( ) 8. Everyone likes Mike because he is nice ______ people around.A.to B. for C. with( ) 9. You shouldn’t take photos here ________the museum doesn’t allow us to do so.A.although B. while C. since( ) 10. The Spring Festival is one of the ________ Chinese festivals, you can know a lot about Chinese culture from it.A.different B. typical C. usual( ) 11. _______ stress is bad for kids.A.Too manyB. Too muchC. A few( ) 12. I’m not sure where he is now, _______ he is on the way home. Please wait for him here.A.perhaps B. sometimes C. until( ) 13. He didn’t go home ______ he finished all his work.A.although B. so that C. until( ) 14. After reading these books, please __________to the library.A.return it B. give them C. give them back ( ) 15. We push ourselves so hard ________ we can get into a good university.A.although B. so that C. until( ) 16. I didn’t sweep the floor, _______. So our house is in a mess.A.so can my sister B. neither did my sister C. neither does my sister. ( ) 17. If you have no idea about how to cook, you could ______ the Internet for cooking ways.A.look up B. look after C. look through ( ) 18. Listening to music is a great way to forget ________ our problems A.to B. about C. out( ) 19. He always argues _____ his mother _____ small things.A.with, about B. into, about C. about, with ( ) 20. He is busy every day. He doesn’t play games, he just spends his free time helping homeless people ________A.anyway B. anymore C. instead ( ) 21. You are not the only one to be tired, ________ you should help with housework.A.anyway B. anymore C. any minute now ( ) 22. They became good friends again and decided not to fight with each other _______A.anyway B. anymore C. any minute now ( ) 23. My problem is that I can’t _________ my family. The relations between us are terrible.A.get along with B. come over to C. be away from ( ) 24. After doing homework, you can do _______ you like.A.whatever B. how C. whoever ( ) 25. We should have a ______ attitude to the problems in our daily life.A.fair B. proper C. typical ( ) 26. You’d better not _______ here.A.to smoke B. smoking C. smoke ( ) 27. --What is your ________ about doing chores?--I think doing chores is good for kids.A.competition B. spirit C. opinion ( ) 28. –Which would you like to drink, coffee or cola?--I like ______of them. Give me a cup of water.A.either B. both C. neither ( ) 29. I find _____ important to talk with others when having different ideas.A.this B. it C. that ( ) 30. _____ he is poor, he still feels happy every day.A.AlthoughB. UnlessC. Because ( ) 31. Don’t bring things to school, our school will ______ you ______ everything you need.A.provide, with B. provide, for C. provide, /( ) 32. My parents are always nervous ________ our safety especially when we are alone.A.with B. on C. about ( ) 33. Tom lives next to me. We are good _______A.neighbors B. friends C. trainers ( ) 34. Watching TV all the time without moving can _______health problems.A.depend onB. decide onC. cause( ) 35. After he got better, he ________ working in hospital to help people in need.A.controls B. continues C. competes ( ) 36. --My pen is broken. Could I please _______ one of your pens. --Sorry, I ______ it to Tom just now.A.borrow, lent B. lend, borrowed C. lend, lent ( ) 37. The book is on your desk. Please ___________.A.pass it to me B. pass me C. pass them to me ( ) 38. --It’s time ___________. Let’s go to the kitchen.A.for lunchB. to lunchC. for class ( ) 39. --I think some activities are good for kids.--I ________you. So children should have more time to take part in some.A.agree with B. disagree with C. guess not ( ) 40. I like sports, _______ my sister likes reading.A.since B. until C. while二、完型填空(每题1分,共10分)Children love their parents, but I didn’t get on well with my parents before. I hardly talked to my parents, because they liked to 41______me with my sister. And that made me 42_____. I sometimes argued 43______ them for that.However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to 44_____ most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, 45_____ to help me a lot. She taught me some drawing 46_____ to improve my painting. She was the only person I would like to talk with.One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She encouraged me to enter a painting competition. In her mind, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove(证明)47_____ . I took her advice. Several days later, Miss Green told me the result. I was very happy and excited 48_____ I won the first prize! My parents were very 49______ and I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now 50_____ between my parents and me have become very good. And I think it’s very important to have someone to talk with.( )41. A. share B. compare C. about( )42.A.happy B. unhappy C. excited( )43. A. with B. for C. about( )44.A.spend B. cost C. take( )45. A. had B. needed C. offered( )46. A. skills B. members C. decisions( )47. A. myself B. yourself C. herself( )48. A.so B. though C. because( )49. A. crazy B. surprised C. clear( )50. A. relations B. situations C. opinions三、阅读(每题2分,共30分)(A)Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn't as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you'll improve your relationship with them.Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won't always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it's often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don't interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.51.Who is the passage written for?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Old people.52.How can you get on with your parents according to the second paragraph?A.By watching TV with them all the time.B.By helping them to do the chores.C.By spending more time with them.53.What might the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese?A.打断B.注视C.理睬54.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Here are five different ways to help you get on with your parents.B.It's important to learn to share your feelings with your parents.C.To improve the relationship with your parents,you should do everything for them.55.What's the best title for the passage?A.How to get on with your parentsB.When to talk to your parentsC.Why should we study hard at school?(B)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents 单元测试姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 学号:__________一、单选题(共15题;共15分)1.Our country is taking action to _______ air pollution.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut upD. cut out2.—You can't cross the street now. You have to wait _______ the traffic lights turn green.—Oh, sorry and thank you.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while3.____ usual, there weren't many people at the meeting.A. InB. AsC. O nD. For4.If you want to know more news, please the newspaper.A. look upB. look overC. look afterD. look through5.I give you a map _________ you won't get lost.A. becauseB. untilC. so thatD. if6.Parents often their children some good advice.A. offer, withB. offer, /C. provide, withD. both B and C7.Tom,you can't turn off the machine like that.Let me tell you the way.A. properB. personalC. independentD. careless8.—You missed exciting football match.—It's not big deal. I don't like football.A. a;aB. the;anC. /;/D. an;a9.Some parents are always comparing their kids other children.A. withB. onC. forD. from10.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives , and he feels very .A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; alone11.He refused _________ these books back _________ me.A. give; toB. to give, toC. to give; forD. giving; to12.It's hot this summer. ________, it was ________ hotter last summer.A. However; veryB. Although; veryC. However, evenD. Although; even13.My little girl saw ________ outside. Shall we go and have a look?A. strange somethingB. something strangeC. anything strangeD. strange nothing14.He left without _____a word.A. sayB. saysC. sayingD. said15.If you compare this book _______ that one, you will find this one is more interesting.A. inB. withC. asD. for二、完形填空(共10分)When my son, Mike, was young, he always listened to me. I hoped he would be a1 , so I asked him to practice playing the piano every day. He did what I told him to do. But when he grew older, he2 practiced the piano. He said that he started to be3 the guitar. I didn't say anything but told him that I still wanted him to be a pianist.As the years passed, it seemed that Mike started to 4 everything I wanted him to do. I knew that no matter how much you wanted to control your kids, you had to let them go. But I still felt 5 when Mike told me that he would major(主修) in guitar courses. Weren’t my words helpful to him? I had 6 that he major in piano courses.One evening, I completely (彻底地) 7 everything. I had some trouble 8 my computer. I didn't know how to 9 it. I asked Mike to help me. He explained to me what to do. I 10 his clear and specific instructions (具体的说明). I was proud of my son and his skills. I was deeply satisfied.1. A. teacher B. violinist C. pianist D. scientist2. A. often B. usually C. never D. sometimes3. A. serious about B. interested in C. afraid of D. worried about4. A. hate B. receive C. perform D. finish5. A. happy B. pleased C. lucky D. disappointed(失望6. A. stopped B. supposed C. suggested D. remembered7. A. achieved B. understood C. volunteered D. succeeded8. A. with B. in C. by D. on9. A. put away B. find out C. clean up D. deal with10. A. made B. missed C. followed D. realized三、阅读理解(共2题;共30分)(一)Do you often talk with your parents? Here is some advice on how to talk with them.Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask them questions about their day. How's work? They love this.Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish it and don't stop their talking. Ask them to do the same for you.Show them respect(尊敬) by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye.Be honest. Honesty builds trust(信任). Life is good when your parents trust you.If your parents don't understand you, that's OK. It doesn't mean they don't love you. Sometimes you have to explain the things to them again.Wh en you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, “thanks, that helped”. It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.(1)If you want to start a talk easily, you should say something _________ at the beginning.A. funB. dishonestC. sadD. unhappy (2)While talking to your parents, you should look them in the eye to show you _________ them.A. dislikeB. understandC. respectD. agree with (3)When your parents don't understand you, you can _________.A. ask them to stopB. argue with themC. look them in the eyeD. explain your idea to them(4)When you finish the talk, you should _________ your parents for listening.A. say goodbye toB. thankC. say sorry toD. ask (5)What's the main idea of this passage?()A. We should respect our parents.B. It's important to trust our parents.C. We should love our parentsD. There are some ways to communicate with our parents.(二)Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.But in fact, it isn't as difficult as you think.Follow these ways, and then you'll improve your relationship with them.Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won't always be around, so try to spend more time with them.This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together.Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together.By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often.Try to learn more about them.For example, you could ask them about their own childhood.In this way, you will understand them better.Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it's often harder than you think.Look at your parents when they are talking.Don't interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you.Just do your best to open your heart to them.When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you.By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games.They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.(1)Who is the passage written for?()A. Parents.B. Children.C. Old people.D. Teachers. (2)How can you get on with your parents according to the second paragraph? ()A. By watching TV with them all the time.B. By helping them to do the chores.C. By making up stories about them.D. By spending more time with them.(3)What might the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? ()A. 理睬B. 注视C. 打断D. 忽略(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ()A. Here are five different ways to help you get on with your parents.B. It's important to learn to share your feelings with your parents.C. Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud.D. To improve the relationship with your parents,you should do everything for them.(5)What's the best title for the passage? ()A. How to get on with your parentsB. When to talk to your parentsC. Why should we study hard at school?D. How to make your parents feel proud四、翻译(共15分)1.她浏览了一下今天的新闻,没发现什么有趣的事情。
Unit 4单元测试卷姓名________ 班级________ 得分________一、听力理解(共30分)二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)( )31. My sister enjoys playing ______ piano, and I like playing _________ football.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; /D. a; an( )32. —What’s Mary doing?—She is talking with Dennis ________ the phone.A. toB. forC. withD. on( )33. —What’s wrong?—I’m very tired __________ I didn’t get enough sleep last night.A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. while( )34. There are four _________ in my family, my f ather, my mother, my brother and I.A. relationsB. waysC. membersD. results( )35. —I will have an exam this afternoon. I’m a little ________.—Don’t worry about it. Just try your best.A. clearB. nervousC. crazyD. clever( )36. Kids should learn to be independent and think for ________.A. myselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. ourselves( )37. — Did you go to the park yesterday?—No, we didn’t. ________, we played games at home.A. InsteadB. LuckilyC. AnywayD. Perhaps( )38. — My friend took my things away without asking me. ________ should I do?—You should tell her that you are angry.A. WhereB. HowC. WhatD. Who( )39. Could you _______ the problem to me? I can’t understand it.A. answerB. argueC. returnD. explain( )40. —It is ______ to call our parents when we can’t go home on time.—I agree with you. Or they will be worried about us.A. mainB. properC. wrongD. serious( )41. — May I use your computer?—I’m sorry. John borrowed it yesterday but he hasn’t ________ it to me.A. boughtB. returnedC. guessedD. competed( )42. — I will be free this weekend. I want to do something interesting.—Why don’t you ______ boating with us?A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go( )43. — How long did it take him to _______ the problem?—About two hours.A. take outB. cut outC. work outD. run out( )44. Henry’s parents don’t allow him _____ in the river, because it is very dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. swimsD. to swim( )45. — You look sad. __________?— I had a fight with my best friend.A. What’s the matterB. How old are youC. Who is that boyD. Can I help you三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)I have a good friend. Her name is Judy. Though we often 46 with each other about little things, we are still good friends. I want to tell you a story between us.It was a(n) 47 day. I was running around doing what I needed to do. Then I stopped 48 Ifelt my cellphone vibrating (振动) in my pocket. I 49 keep my phone on. In the event of an emergency (紧急情况), my family and friends can get in touch with 50 .It was an emergency. There was a 51 in my family. I couldn’t move or think after receiving the call.I excused myself from work early. I 52 to my apartment and didn’t know what to do next. I wondered if I wanted to call my friend, Judy. Death is a sensitive (敏感的) subject for some people. After thinking for a while, I decided to call her. I 53 she wouldn’t refuse to help me.I was so 54 that I made the call. Without a second thought, she said, “I’ll be right over there.”When I saw her, I was touched. Having my friend there, holding me in silence (沉默), 55 the world to me. I was so grateful to my friend.( )46. A. continue B. argue C. depend D. provide( )47. A. usual B. proper C. exciting D. fair( )48. A. but B. before C. because D. so( )49. A. finally B. perhaps C. instead D. always( )50. A. me B. you C. her D. them( )51. A. car B. member C. deal D. death( )52. A. compared B. dropped C. returned D. traveled( )53. A. guessed B. explained C. advised D. disagreed( )54. A. nervous B. glad C. angry D. clever( )55. A. reached B. stood C. meant D. gave四、阅读理解(一) (每小题2分,共30分)AI’m Tina. Things for me with school are going great. I enjoy going to school more than stayingat home. I often fought with my mom in the last week. We haven’t talked at all. I know I shouldtalk to her and tell her what I think. But I would not like to do that. I don’t hate my mom, but Ireally don’t know how to get on with her.I think the best way is to tell everything to your mom. She will understand you. Please don’t getunhappy! You can also ask your friends for help. Have fun with games to relax yourself when youare free!BruceI’m glad to hear that you are enjoying school. I used to quarrel with my mom. It’s the part ofgrowing up. Another year or two you’ll be out of it. Don’t get unhappy! Keep strong and talk tome if you want.JoanI get in arguments with my parents all the time, but I just forget about it. It was the past, youshould think of what’s happening now. Don’t get unhappy. Hope you and your mom would getbetter.Frank( )56. What is Tina’s problem?A. S he can’t get on with her mother.B. She always fights with her friends.C. S he doesn’t do well in her lessons.D. She plays games too much after school.( )57. Of the three pieces of advice, the same thing they told Tina is ___________.A. talking with her motherB. not getting unhappyC. playing more gamesD. asking her friends for help( )58. What does the underlined word “quarrel” mean in English?A. Compete.B. Argue.C. Communicate.D. Talk.( )59. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Tina doesn’t hate her mom.B. Joan would like to talk with Tina.C. Bruce advises Tina to relax herself.D. Frank never argues with his parents.( )60. Where may this passage comes from?A. A science magazine.B. A movie ticket.C. The Internet.D. A storybook.BMy huand lived in another city and we met twice a month. Sometimes we had bad fights. I felt terrible. But stopping hard times was not easy.I usually went to work by bus, sometimes by subway. One day, in order not to be late, I took a taxi.To kill time, I talked with the driver. “Where are you from?” I asked. “Canada. I came here 25 years ago,” he answered. Then I asked him how long he had been a driver. “A month,” he said. He also told me his daughter was disabled and she did not well at school. He didn’t have money to cure her. So he had to be a driver. I listened to him quietly. Suddenly, I got an idea. I gave some tickets for comedies to him. I advised him to take his daughter to watch them. He smiled and shook my hand. Then he drove away.I called my huand, telling him his love made me a better person. I made peace with him.My little act of kindness was just to give away some tickets for comedies. I didn’t change his life. But he surely changed mine.( )61. How did the writer usually go to work?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By taxi.D. On foot.( )62. When did the man begin to work as a driver?A. Half a month ago.B. 25 years ago.C. A month ago.D. 12 years ago.( )63. What does the underlined word “cure” mean in Chinese?A. 安慰B. 隐藏C. 支持D. 治愈( )64. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The driver’s daughter didn’t go to school.B. The writer was interested in watching action movies.C. The writer and her huand lived in different cities.D. The writer gave some tickets for concerts to the driver.( )65. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A Poor DriverB. Help Others, Help YourselfC. The Change in My LifeD. Don’t Argue with Your FamilyCWhen I was a little girl, I liked the princesses (公主) of Disney very much, such as Ariel from The Little Mermaid, Cinderella from Disney’s Cinderella and Belle from Beauty and the Beast.In fact, almost every little girl in North America knows at least one Disney Princess. From the old classics like Snow White to the more modernized princesses like Rapunzel, the Disney rules for their princesses have changed from the poor Princess Cinderella to the sassy (野蛮的) Princess Tiana.The Disney’s princesses have brought a lot of money to the Disney Company since Andy Mooney joined the Disney Company in 2000. In 20XX, he became the chairman (董事长) of the company. At the ice show in , Mooney noticed that most of the little girls who came to the event were dressed as princesses.A Disney Princess is either married into royalty (皇室) or born into royalty. They are of high status in theircountry. And most of them are beautiful, kind and brave (勇敢的). For this reason, I would like to add my own princess Mulan to the Disney P rincesses.( )66. Princess Belle comes from ________.A. CinderellaB. The Little MermaidC. Snow WhiteD. Beauty and the Beast( )67. Hong long did it take Mooney to become the chairman?A. One Year.B. Two Years.C. Three Years.D. Four Years.( )68. What does the writer think of Disney Princesses?A. Pretty, kind and brave.B.Friendly, kind and pretty.C. Sassy, pretty and brave.D.Beautiful, helpful and brave.( )69. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Rapunzel is a modern princess compared to Snow White.B. At the ice show, many little girls were dressed as princesses.C. Disney Princesses are popular with girls in South America.D. The Disney rules for the princesses today a re different from those in the past.( )70. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Disney rules.B. Disney Princesses.C. Famous cartoon characters.D. How to find other princesses for Disney.五、选词填空(每小题1分,共5分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在相应的横线上。
Unit 4单元自测Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)请你从每小題所给约A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
( )1. -I'm sorry I broke my neighbor's window. What should I do?-I'm afraid you have to_____it.A. look forB.pay forC. cut up( )2. Don’t _____ it. Let’s have a try again.A.argue withB.cut outC. get on( )3. The boy is_____ because he argued with hie best friend just now..A.happyB. upsetC. tired( )4. The _____ of the city life made them move to the country.A.worryB. pressureC. stressed( )5. If you don’t go, I won’t go _____.A.tooB. alsoC. either( )6. After the death of the parents, the sisters _____ well and never argued.A.got upB. got onC. got down( )7. Could you please help me _____ when the planes arrive?A.askB. look forC. find out( ) 8. My family always go somewhere interesting _____ the holiday begins.A.as soon asB. soC. so that( )9. —How do you like the concert given by EXO?—Exciting, _____ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.A.thoughB. becauseC. so( )10. Chen Wei isn’t at school today _____ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.A.soB. becauseC. beforeⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握且大意,然后从每小題所给的A,B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母序号填入题前的括号内Perhaps you often have problems in your life. Among these problems, some are serious and some are not.When you have problems, you will probably ask someone else 11 advice. He will give you advice about your 12 . You may ask your friend, “My neighbor often 13 noise. He plays his stereo(音响) too loud. What should I do?” Your friend may give you a piece of advice. “You should tell him to 14 down his stereo.” Problems like 15 clothes and having no time to go to your friend’s party are not 16 problems but you should deal with them skillfully. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. You should call your friend say “Thanks” and 17 you are sorry for not being able to go there. Problems like a quarrel(吵架) with your friend and not having enough money and serious 18 . You should talk with him and be 19 . If you don’t have 20 , you should go to work or get a part-time job. Anyway you should learn how to deal with your problems.( )11. A.for B. to C. on( )12. A.ideas B. problems C. situations( )13. A. gets B. takes C. makes( )14. A. put B. turn C. cut( )15. A. old B. new C. dirty( )16. A. heavy B. small C. serious ( )17. A. that B. which C. what( )18. A. problem B. thought C. ones( )19. A. happy B. friendly C. good ( )20. A. clothes B. friends C. moneyⅢ.阅读理解(一)(每小题2分,共30分)配对阅读:下表左栏是五个人的烦恼信息,右栏是舒决烦恼的办法,请为它们配对,有两项多余。
人教版八年级下册Unit 4单元检测练习一、单项选择1. buy flowers? That’s a good idea.A. Why not to B Why don’t you C How about D. Let’s to2. I have to study hard so I don’t get _________________.A. enough sleepB. sleep enoughC. enough sleepsD. sleeps enough3. The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.A. becauseB. untilC. whyD. If4. They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. if5. I often get ___________ fight with my friends. A. on B. to C. into D. Over6. I’m really _______________ because I studied until midnight last night.A. tireB. tiredC. tiringD. Relaxing7. I don’t want to talk about it ______ the phone. A. on B. in C. with D. By8. I’m afraid there_____ a heavy rain this afternoon.A. will be going toB. willC. will haveD. will be9. I didn’t know she_______ play_______ guitar(吉他) when she was four.A. can, \B. could, theC. could,\D. can, the10. Can you______ this word______ English?A. say; inB. speak; inC. speak; withD. say; with11. Why not sit down and ________________ your brother?A. communication withB. communicate forC. communicate withD. Talk12. –Do you like this piece of music?--Yes. It ______really beautiful.A.listens B.hears C.sounds D.listens to13. --- Where are you going? --- I’m going shoppin g.--- ___________? --- Certainly.A. Will you give me penB. Could you get a pen for meC. Can I help youD. What are you going to buy14. He has ___________ daughter_______ Mary.A. a eight years old , nameB. an eight-years-old , namedC. an eight-year-old , namedD. a eight-year-old , naming15.---I’m going to buy a birthday cake. --- _________? --- No. My friend’s daughter.A. Is it your sonB. Is it for someone in your familyC. When are going to buy itD. Is it your birthday16. --- Did you make anyone _______ the word? --- Yes. I have made the word _______.A. to look up ; look upB. to look up ; lookedC. look up ; to be looked upD. look up ; looked up17. Mother thought_______ a clever boy.A. he isB. himC. him wasD. His18. – How about raising some money for the charity?-- ___________.A. Enjoy yoursel fB. Good ideaC. You’re welcome19. I saw him ________ the supermarket just now.A. goB. comeC. enterD. Arrive20. Singing English songs made me ______ English.A. interested to learnB. interest in learningC. interested in二、阅读理解AWe know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male mosquito doesn’t bite! Only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.( ) 1.All the people don’t like mosquitoes.( ) 2.All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.( ) 3.If a mosquito wants to bite you, it means she is very tired.( ) 4.The mosquito bites you too quickly and quietly to let you know.( ) 5.The itch begins after the mosquito flies away.BI’m taking my family to other countries to have a trip. My wife and I and our two children are all going along. My elder brother will go with us, too. He has never been overseas and he is evenmore excited than the children. My father is so old that he’d like to stay a t home and take care of the house.We’re going by train to New York, and then take a ship to Europe . When we arrive in Europe, we’re going to some countries for sightseeing (观光). We’ll go to places either by train or by bus. We’re going to fly home.It took us a long time to decide where to go, but I think we’ll have a very interesting trip. We’ll go to England, France and Italy. We also talked about how we would go to Europe. At first we wanted to fly because it would be faster and would save more time, But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that, too.( ) 1. How many people of the family will go to have a trip?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six( ) 2. My father will not go on the trip because ____.A . he doesn’t like travels B. staying at home is more interestingC. he is too old to travelD. nobody wants to take him along( ) 3 . We’re coming back home by_____ .A. seaB. airC. busD. train( ) 4. In Europe we will _____.A. go sight-seeing at the seasideB. to go to different countries by shipC. buy a lot of presentsD. go from place to place by train or by bus ( ) 5. My brother and my children would like to _____.A. do some shopping in EuropeB. study the Italian language in ItalyC. enjoy a trip by shipD. learn French in FranceCBill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. He was a very clever boy. His favorite subjects at school were science and math. When he was 13, he started to play with computers. At that time, computers were large machines. Once he was very interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program with the old machine. Bill sold it for $4,200 when he was only 17.In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University(哈佛大学). In his third school year, he left Harvard to work for a company called Microsoft. Bill began his company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing(发展) the software for personal computers. They improved(改进) the software to make it easier for people to use computers.( ) 6. Bill Gates grew up in _______.A. CanadaB. AustraliaC. AmericaD. Germany( ) 7. What subjects did Bill like best at school?A. Science and mathB. Languages and artC. Math and languagesD. Music and P.E ( ) 8. Bill’s company worked hard at _______.A. making large machinesB. playing computer gamesC. mending old machinesD. developing software( ) 9. Bill started to play with computers ______.A. in 1955B. in 1968C. in 1973D. 1975( ) 10. The word “personal” means _______.A.个人的B.公众的C.大型的D.昂贵的三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. In some families_________(compete) starts very young and continues until the kids get older.2. Many parents are always _________ (compare) their kinds with other children.3.Jack has to go to baseball_________ (train) after school every day.4. Too much pressure is not good for a child is_________ (develop)5. Mother cooked breakfast for me as _________ (usually) although she is ill6. Don’t_________(push) that door .It’s broken.7. What he said_________(cause)a lot of problems. That made others unhappy.8. Mr. Chen is a _________ (type) good teacher .He loves his students and teaches well.9. Why not _____ (get) a camera?10. Firstly, I don’t have enough money. ________(second)I don’t have free time.四、阅读表达A阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容填表格:What do you think of the most important inventions in the world? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions.One of the simplest inventions is the toilet. Before toilets, waste ran into rivers fr om people’s houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water. Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do “close work” after the age of forty-five. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above forty-five.B(1) We cannot live a modern life without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to pieces which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago .Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country while he is traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. (2)(They) make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles or only fifty miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy s good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.1.将(1)处括号里的句子翻译______________________________________________________ 2.用英文解释(2)处括号里的单词__________________________________________________ 3.Which is the slowest way to travel, by sea, by train or by plane?______________________________________________________________________________ 4.Why do people like to travel by car?_______________________________________________________________________________ 5.How do people usually travel on business?_____________________________________________________________________________人教版八年级下册Unit 4单元检测练习答案一、单项选择1-5 BABAC 6-10 BADBA 11-15 CCBCB 16-20 DBBCC二、阅读理解A) 1-5 ABBAA B) 6-10 CBBDC C) 11-15 CADDA三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. competition2. comparing3. training4. development5. usual6. push7. caused8. typical9. get 10. Secondly四、阅读表达A) 1. inventions 2. printing 3. telephone 4. toilet 5. Waste6. Illnesses7. clean8. autumn/fall9. glasses 10. 45/forty-fiveB) 1. 没有旅行,我们就无法过现代生活。