PN2A Unit2 重点难点解析(2).doc

Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language PointsHe is strong enough to stand for such a huge pain.他足够坚强，可以忍受如此大的疼痛。

志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的As volunteers, we volunteered to take an active part in all kinds of activities to protect our environment.作为志愿者，我们自愿积极参加各种保护环境的活动。

(1)We used to see each other regularly (regular), but I haven't heard from him since last year.(2)As we all know, regular_medical_examinations_ (定期体检) will help us find out health problems as early as possible.发散思维：加词缀ir-/im-变为反义词①regular→irregular adj.无规律的②possible→impossible adj.没有可能的③polite→impolite adj.无礼的6.admit vi.&vt.容许；承认；接纳，容纳(教材原句P10)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。

(1)be admitted as... 作为……被接受be admitted into/to... 被录取；被接收(2)admit sb./sth. as/to be... 承认某人为/是……admit doing/having done/that... 承认做了……(3)admission n. 允许进入；入场费①As far as I know, he was admitted as a member of the club.据我所知，他被接纳为俱乐部成员。

高中英语必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games 重点、难点归纳1、How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 有多少国家参加古代奥运会？compete vt. 竞赛；竞争用法归纳：（1）compete in +运动项目Shall I compete in the 100 meters race? 我能参加100米比赛吗？More than 20,000 athletes competed in over 250 events in Beijing Olympic Games in 2008.2008年北京奥运会上两万多运动员参加了250多个项目的竞赛。

（2）compete against / with + 对手和…竞赛/竞争You can’t compete against him, he is a top player. 你不可能和他竞争，他是个顶级运动员。

Our firm is small, but we want to compete with big ones on even ground.我们公司不大，但我们想在同等条件下和大公司竞争。

（3）compete for + 目标争夺；夺取The two students competed with each other for the highest score. 两个学生为了夺取最高分互相竞争。

They came to compete for gold medals. 他们为夺金牌而来。

联想扩展：competition n. 竞争；比赛in competition with… 和…竞赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者competent adj. 胜任；称职competence n. 胜任；能力易混辨析：race , match , game , competition , contest 比赛race 指短跑比赛、接力赛等速度上的竞赛。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit2【重点单词】1.ancient/'einʃənt/adj.古代的；古老的pete/kəm'pi:t/vi.比赛；竞争petitor/kəm'petitə/n.竞争者4.medal/'medl/n.奖章；勋章；纪念章5.Greece/gri:s/n.希腊6.Greek/gri:k/adj.希腊(人)的；希腊语的n．希腊人；希腊语7.magical/'mædʒikl/adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的8.volunteer/vɔlən'tiə/n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿9.homeland/'həumlænd/n.祖国；本国10.regular/'reɡjulə/adj.规则的；定期的；常规的11.basis/'beisis/n.(pl.bases)基础；根据12.athlete/'æθli:t/n.运动员；运动选手13.admit/əd'mit/vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳14.slave/sleiv/n.奴隶15.nowadays/'nauədeiz/adv.现今；现在16.gymnastics/dʒim'næstiks/n.(pl.)体操；体能训练17.gymnasium(gym)/dʒim'neiziəm/(/dʒim/)n.体育馆；健身房18.host/həust/vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人19.responsibility/rispɔnsə'biləti/n.责任；职责20.replace/ri'pleis/vt.取代；替换；代替21.motto/'mɔtəu/n.座右铭；格言；警句22.swift/swift/adj.快的；迅速的23.charge/tʃɑ:dʒ/vt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管24.physical/'fizikl/adj.物理的；身体的25.fine/fain/vt.罚款26.poster/'pəustə/n.海报；招贴27.advertise/'ædvətaiz/vt.&vi.做广告；登广告28.glory/'ɡlɔ:ri/n.光荣；荣誉29.bargain/'bɑ:ɡin/vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货30.hopeless/'həuplis/adj.没有希望的；绝望的31.foolish/'fu:liʃ/adj.愚蠢的；傻的32.pain/pein/n.疼痛；痛苦33. deserve/di'zə:v/vi.&vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得【重点短语】pete with/ against 与……进行竞争pete for 为……而竞争3.take part in 参加，参与（活动）4.stand for 代表，象征，表示5.stand out 突出，显眼6.on a regular basis 有规律地7.admit (to) doing sth 承认做某事8.admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是……9.be admitted as 作为……被接受10.be admitted to/into 获准进入11.replace B with/by A 用A代替B12.charge (sb) some money for sth为某物(向某人)要价13.take charge of 负责14.free of charge 免费15.in charge of 主管16.in the charge of sb 在某人的主管之下17.bargain with sb about/over sth 和某人讨价还价18.make/reach a bargain with sb 与某人达成协定19.one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地20.difference between…and… ……和……之间的区别21.find out 发现，查明，弄清ed to do sth 过去常常做某事23.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事24.reach the standard 达到标准25.change one’s mind 改变主意26.ask sb for help 向某人求助27.promise (sb) to do sth 答应(某人)做某事28.pick up 拾起，捡起29.be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事30.be built for 为……建造31.take responsibility for 为……负责32.on purpose故意【重点句型】1．I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我过去常常写有关很久以前的奥林匹克运动会的文章。

Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games、重点词汇总结1. a ncient adj.2.i n ancient times3. We were deeply attracted by the an cie nt buildi ngs.4..compete vi.5. compete with6. compete for7. compete with/against sb. fQL sth. 8. compete in (a game, a match) 9. be in competiti on with sb. 10. competition n. ".competitor n. 12. competitive adj.13. He believed that no body could compete with him.14. More tha n 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize. 15. Wa ng Jun xia has competed jn two Olympics 16. take part in参力口17. Did you take part in the fighting? 18.. medaln奖牌 / 章 19.a gold/silver/bro nze medal金 / 银 / 铜牌20.It ' s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing. 21.. stand for代表(不用于进行时)；容忍，忍受(用于否定句中)；支持，主张22.P.O. stands for Post Office.23.1 ' m not sta nding for it any Ion ger. 24.1 hated the organization and all it stood for. 25.. volunteer : n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v.自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：26. volun teer to do sth自愿做某事27. Are there any volun teers for the eve nt? 28. Jill volun teered to organize this meet ing. 29.. regular : adj.规则的；有规律的；定时的，n.常客，老主顾30. There is a regular bus service to the airport. 31.I can ' t see my regular doctor today. 32.He is one of my regulars. 33..basis n 原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式,34.on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点35.She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.古代的在古代；古老的；年代久远的竞争，对抗，与……竞争, 竞争以获得…… 为得到某物与某人竞争， 参加；在 方面竞争，和某人竞争 比赛；竞争， 比赛者;竞争者, 竞争的;有竞争力的36.The basis of a good marriage is trust.37.. admit (admitted, admitted):38.admit sb to/i nto39.admit (to) sth/doing sth40 admit that允许（人或物）进入，允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，承认某事/做过某事，… 承认60. Thev have resp on sibility for en suri ng that the rules are en forced.61.She feels a stro ng sense of resp on sibility to help these coun tries. 62. replace vt. 63. replace sth/sb 64. replace sth/sb with/by以 .... 代替某物/某人；替换;65. replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb ' s /sth ' 取代ce 替代66. Can anything replace a mother' s love?67.If he can ' t man age he ' ll have to be replaced.68. charge vt.指控，控告；起诉；指责；收费，要价，n.要价，收费，n.主管，掌管，责任69. charge sb/sth for sth 70. charge sb sth for sth 71. charge sb with sth 72. charge sb with doing sth 73. free of charge =for free 74. take charge of 75.in charge of 76. in the charge of77. What did they charge for the repairs? 78. He was charged with murder. 79. Delivery is free of charge.80 He took charge of the farm after his fathervt. 罚款，处某人以罚金，n.罚金，罚款；adj.可接受的，满意的 因……而罚某人的83.He was fined for speeding41. a dmit sb/sth to be adj./n42.The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 承认……是43. O nly one hun dred boys are admitted to the school every year. 44. The theatre admits only 200 persons.45.I admit my mistake.46. H e admitted making a big mistake. 47.You must admit the task to be difficult.48. a s well也，又，还 49.Air is n ecessary for people; it is n ecessary for pla nts as well. 50..host : vt.做东，主办；n.51.He is willi ng to host the visitors. 52.. responsibility : n.53. r esp on sibility for (do ing) sth/ to do sth54. take resp on sibility for (do ing) sth 55. take on the resp on sibility 56. r esp on sibility to sb 57. r esp on sibility to do sth 58.a sense of resp on sibility59. r esp on sible adj.主人，东道主 责任，负责(做)……责任；对……负责对……负责任 承担责任；(n.)职责；义务；任务 对某人负责， 做某事的责任， 责任感， 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的代替，取代， 取代某物/某人,因……而向某人收费 因……而向某人收……费； 指控某人某事； 指控某人做了事； 免费； 负责，掌管， 主管，掌管， 被掌管s death.81..fine 82.fi ne sb for9O.They advertise their new product on TV.91. The compa ny is advertis ing for typists in the n ewspapers. 92. bargainv.讨价还价，商讨条件，n.便宜货；n.协议；交易93. bargai n with sb over/about/for sth 94. make a bargain with sb about sth95. He was barga ining with the shop owner over the price. 96. The car was a barga in at that price.97. one after ano ther 98.Stra nge things happe ned one after ano ther.99. deserve v.（不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受 lOO.You deserve a rest after all that hard work. 1O1.What have I do ne to deserve this?注意： deserve 后接doing 或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不疋式的被动语态。

一、词汇I.阅读词汇----明确含义poster n.海报illegal adj.不合法的；非法的hunt vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕immediately adv.立刻species n.物种alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕;使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器rate n.速度；（比）率v.划分等级rating n.等级；级别extinction n.灭绝mass adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地aware adj.知道；发觉；有...意识的endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害average n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的concern vt.涉及；让...担忧living adj.居住的；活的;在用的n.生活；生计adapt vi.适应measure n.措施；方法v.测量；度量；估量authority n.官方；当权；权威pressure n.压力；要求reserve n.（动植物）保护区；储藏（量）w.预订；预留；保留observe vt.观察（到）；注视；遵守beauty美；美人；美好的东西remind vt.提醒；使想起shoot V.（shot, shot）射杀；射伤；发射profit n.利润；利益attack n.,vi.&vt.攻击；抨击recover vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回remove vt.去除；移开；脱去intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要threat n.威胁threaten vt.威胁；危及exist vi.存在；生存harmony n.和谐；融洽goods n.商品；货物creature生物；动物reduce vt.减少due adj.由于；因为neighbourhood儿临近的地方；街区emotion n.感情;情感；情绪skin n.皮；皮肤II.拓展词汇----灵活运用1.illegal adj.非法的__legal__adj.2.aware a.知道的，意识到的_awareness__n.意识3.concern v. / n. 涉及,关心_concerned__ adj.有关的，关心的_concerning__prep. 关于，涉及4.living adj.活着的；生动的__alive_adj.活着的；有活力的_living___v.居住/adj.直播的，现场的5.average n.平均__averaged___adj.平均的；中和的6.threat n.威胁；恐吓_threaten__v.威胁__threatening__adj.险恶的；凶兆的7.harmony n.和谐___harmonious_adj.和谐的8.recovery n.治愈；恢复__recover__v.恢复；重获9.profit v.有益于/n.利润___profitable__adj. 有利的10.adopt v.采用；收养___adoption__n. 收养；采纳_adopter__n. 采纳者11.extinction n.消失；废止__extinct__adj. 灭绝的；消亡的12.beauty n.美；美人__beautiful_adj. 美丽的13.exist v.生存；存在existence_n. 存在；生存_existing__adj.现有的14.attack v./n. 攻击；袭击_attactor__n.攻击者15.shoot v. 开枪；发射（__shot_vp__shot__vpp）_shooting___n.射击；发射16.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的__danger__n.危及；危害；__dangerous_adj.危险的17.protection n.保护；防卫_protect___v.保护___protected_adj.受保护的III.重点词汇----用法归纳1.die out灭亡；逐渐消失die-died-died 现在分词：dyingdie from死于……，因……而死die of死于……，因……而死be dying for sth [to do sth]迫切想要(做)某事die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来。