综合英语3 Unit 5 课文翻译
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目录Unit1 Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life 1Unit1 Text B American Family Life: The Changing Picture 4Unit2 Text A The Freedom Givers 10Unit3 Text A The Land of the Lock 14Unit3 Text B Why I Bought A Gun16Unit4 Text A Was Einstein a Space Alien? 21Unit5 Text A Writing Three Thank-You Letters 25Unit6 Text A The Last Leaf 28Unit7 Text A Life of a Salesman33Unit7 Text B Bricklayer's Boy41Unit8 Text A Human Cloning: A Scientist’s Story47Unit8 Text B Second Thoughts on Cloning 50Unit1 Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活吉姆·多尔蒂Jim Doherty 1 There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I'm doing both. I am not in E. B. White's class as a writer or in my neighbors' league as a farmer, but I'm getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country.有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。
BOOK3 UNIT 1抓螃蟹大学最后一年的秋天,我们的心情变了。
刚刚过去的夏季学期的轻松氛围、即兴球赛、查尔斯河上的泛舟以及深夜晚会都不见了踪影,我们开始埋头学习,苦读到深夜,课堂出勤率再次急剧上升。
我们都觉得在校时间不多了,以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了,所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。
当然,下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。
我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一,那也太丢人了,因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。
以前每天下午五点以后,图书馆就空无一人了,现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座,小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋,他们脸色苍白,睡眼惺忪,却很自豪,好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。
还有别的事情让大家心情焦虑。
每个人都在心里盘算着过几个月毕业离校之后该找份什么样的工作。
并不总是那些心怀抱负、成绩拔尖的高材生才清楚自己将来要做什么,常常是那些平日里默默无闻的同学早早为自己下几个阶段的人生做好了规划。
有位同学在位于麦迪逊大道他哥哥的广告公司得到了一份工作,另一位同学写的电影脚本已经与好莱坞草签了合约。
我们当中野心最大的一位同学准备到地方上当一个政党活动家,我们都预料他最终会当上参议员或国会议员。
但大多数同学不是准备继续深造,就是想在银行、地方政府或其他单位当个白领,希望在20出头的时候能挣到足够多的薪水,过上舒适的生活,然后就娶妻生子,贷款买房,期望升职,过安稳日子。
感恩节的时候我回了一趟家,兄弟姐妹们免不了不停地问我毕业后有什么打算,我不知道该说什么。
实际上,我知道该说什么,但我怕他们批评我,所以只对他们说了别人都准备干什么。
父亲看着我,什么也没说。
夜深时,他叫我去他的书房。
我们坐了下来,他给我们俩各倒了杯饮料。
“怎么样?”他问。
“啊,什么怎么样?”“你毕业后到底想做什么?”他问道。
父亲是一名律师,我一直都认为他想让我去法学院深造,追随他的人生足迹,所以我有点儿犹豫。
过了会儿我回答说:“我想旅行,我想当个作家。
”我想这不是他所期待的答案。
Unit1 Mr. Dohert y Builds His DreamLifeThe passage mainly talked aboutthe dreamlife of the author with his family on a farm, wheret heauthor couldwriteand live.The author viewed his life in the countr y as a self-relian t and satisf yingone, but sometimes the good life wouldget very hard. On the firstwinter, the author was fond of everyminute instea d with his family, whichthey wouldneverforget, whilethe follow spring brough t two floods, whichmade them amazed.Afterquitti ng his job, the author’s income was reduce d, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Beside s, he ran a farm and benefited more from it. A tolera nce for solitu de and a lot of energy had made it possib le for thefamily to enjoytheirlife in the countr y.What’s more, they also had foundthe lifestyle that they prefer red in this place.Unit 2The Freedo m GiversThe passage mainly talked about threepersons, Josiah Henson,John Parker and Levi Coffin, whowere the givers of freedo m for blackslaves in the Americ an history.Beside s, the author praise d the exploi ts of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Underg round Railro ad to freedo mby citing more exampl es. What’s more, it was high time to honorthe heroes who helped libera te slaves by forgin g the Underg round Railro ad in theearlycivil-rights strugg les in Americ a.Afterwinnin g his own freedo m from slaver y, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape northto Canada andfreedo m.Suppor ted by a strong religi ous convic tion,the whiteman Levi Coffin risked himsel f to helpmany blackslaves to escape. At last,by travel ing the Underg round Railro ad, Josiah Henson reache d his destin ation and became free.Unit 3The Land of the LockThe passage mainly talked aboutthe land of lock, whichhappen ed in Americ an.When the author was young, it was the localcustom for people to leavethe frontdoor at nightbut didn’t closeit,and none of them carrie d keys. Howeve r, nowada ysthosedays were over, and the era of leavin g the frontdoor on the latchhas drawnto a close. What a greatchange was that no locking had been replac ed by dead-bolt locks, security chains, electr onicalarmsystems and so on. Theref ore, the lock became the new symbol of Americ a. What’s more, a new atmosp hereof fear and distru st had creptinto everyaspect of dailylife. As a result, securi ty device s, in varied forms, were put to use. In lockin g their fearsout, they became prison ers of their own making.Unit 4 Was Einste in a SpaceAlienThe passage mainly talked aboutAlbert Einste in, whowas a younghusban d and father with a bushyhair. In ordert o suppor t his young family,with a poor sleep, he had to work hard at the Patent Office so that he was very tired. For which, he felt all the pressu re and responsibility. Howeve r, aiming to relaxhimself, he made astoni shing achiev ement s in physic s and thus revolu tioni zed the fieldwith five papers aboutsparetime, whichwere of greatimpact on all over the world. Becaus e of his supper intelligenc e and the contributio n to the societ y, the United Nation s declar ed 2005 as his miracle year.What’s more, his discov eries were attrib utabl e to his imagin ation, questi oning,disreg ard consta ntly for author ity, powers of concen trati on, and intere st in scienc e.In fact, he was not a spacealien,but just a common person.Unit 5ThreeThank-You Letter sThe passage mainly talked about the author’s threespecia l letter s, bywhichh e wanted to celebr ate the true meanin g of Thanks givin g. OnThanks givin g Day 1943, as a youngcoastg uards man at sea, heworked as a cook. Whilehe was goingto thinkaboutThanks givin g, he came up with the idea of expres singhis gratit ude to people who had helped himbefore.Theref ore, he wrotethreethank-you letter s to threepersons, his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandm other.At a mail call, he got threeletter s in reply, whichdrovehim to thinkdeeply.Afterhe retire d from the CoastGuard, he stillneverforgot theseletter swhichgave him an insigh t into expressingapprec iatio n for one’s effort s. Furthe rmore, he wished everyo ne to find the good and then praise it.Unit 6The Last LeafThe passage mainly t alked aboutthe last leaf, whichJohnsy gave a sightto aftershe got the pneumonia and livedin the hospit al. She looked out the window and counte d the leaves on an old ivy vine. Furthe rmore, she made up her mind to end her life when the last leaf fell. When she saw the last leaf still clingto the vine after two nights’ rain and wind, she decide d not to give up her life. In fact, the last leaf, called a master piece by Behrma nwho risked his life painting it therethe nightthat the last leaf fell, was actually painte d onto the wall. Howeve r, becaus e it looked so real that she couldhave neverimagin ed that it was faked. In a deeper sense, it savedher life.unit 1 Mr. Dohert y Builds His DreamLifeIn Americ a many people have a romant ic idea of life in the countr yside. Many living in townsdreamof starti ng up theirown farm, of living off the land. Few get roundto puttin g theirdreams into practi ce. This is perhap s just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Dohert y discov eredwhen he set out to combin e beinga writer with runnin g a farm. Nevert heles s, as he explai ns, he has no regret s and remain s enthus iasti c abouthis decisi on to change his way of life.在美国,不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。
Unit1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeThe passage mainly talked about the dream life of the author with his family on a farm, where the author could write and live. The author viewed his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one, but sometimes the good life would get very hard. On the first winter, the author was fond of every minute instead with his family, which they would never forget, while the follow spring brought two floods, which made them amazed. After quitting his job, the author’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Besides, he ran a farm and benefited more from it. A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy had made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country. What’s more, they also had found the lifestyle that they preferred in this place.Unit 2 The Freedom GiversThe passage mainly talked about three persons, Josiah Henson, John Parker and Levi Coffin, who were the givers of freedom for black slaves in the American history. Besides, the author praised the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad to freedom by citing more examples. What’s more, it was high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America. After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape north to Canada and freedom. Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin risked himself to help many black slaves to escape. At last, by traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his destination and became free.Unit 3 The Land of the LockThe passage mainly talked about the land of lock, which happened in American. When the author was young, it was the local custom for people to leave the front door at night but didn’t close it, and none of them carried keys. However, nowadays those days were over, and the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close. What a great change was that no locking had been replaced by dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and so on. Therefore, the lock became the new symbol of America. What’s more, a new atmosphere of fear and distrust had crept into every aspect of daily life. As a result, security devices, in varied forms, were put to use. In locking their fears out, they became prisoners of their own making.Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space AlienThe passage mainly talked about Albert Einstein, who was a young husband and father with a bushy hair. In order to support his young family, with a poor sleep, he had to work hard at the Patent Office so that he was very tired. For which, he felt all the pressure and responsibility. However, aiming to relax himself, he made astonishing achievements in physics and thus revolutionized the field with five papers about spare time, which were of great impact on all over the world. Because of his supper intelligence and the contribution to the society, the United Nations declared 2005 as his miracle year. What’s more, his discoveries were attributable to his imagination, questioning, disregard constantly for authority, powers of concentration, and interest in science. In fact, he was not a space alien, but just a common person.Unit 5 Three Thank-You LettersThe passage mainly talked about the author’s three special letters, by which he wanted to celebrate the true meaning of Thanksgiving. On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, he worked as a cook. While he was going to think about Thanksgiving, he came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before. Therefore, he wrote three thank-you letters to three persons, his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother. At a mail call, he got three letters in reply, which drove him to think deeply. After he retired from the Coast Guard, he still never forgot these letters which gave him an insight into expressing appreciation for one’s efforts. Furthermore, he wished everyone to find the good and then praise it.Unit 6 The Last LeafThe passage mainly talked about the last leaf, which Johnsy gave a sight to after she got the pneumonia and lived in the hospital. She looked out the window and counted the leaves on an old ivy vine. Furthermore, she made up her mind to end her life when the last leaf fell. When she saw the last leaf still cling to the vine after two nights’ rain and wind, she decided not to give up her life. In fact, the last leaf, called a masterpiece by Behrman who risked his life painting it there the night that the last leaf fell, was actually painted onto the wall. However, because it looked so real that she could have never imagined that it was faked. In a deeper sense, it saved her life.unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeIn America many people have a romantic idea of life in the countryside. Many living in towns dream of starting up their own farm, of living off the land. Few get round to putting their dreams into practice. This is perhaps just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty discovered when he set out to combine being a writer with running a farm. Nevertheless, as he explains, he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life.在美国,不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。
1 Lindsey, sitting on the couch in her living room, turned on the 5 o’clock news channel.1 琳赛坐在起居室的沙发上,打开电视,收看新闻频道5点的整点播报。
2 “Supposedly, new evidence has been found identifying a person connected to a four-year-old robbery case in Portland, Oregon, and a fingerprint was able to be matched with one of the perpetrators at the last crime scene,”reporting from Channel 10 news scrolls across the TV screen in bold letters. A picture was shown on the screen, identified by the fingerprint. (To be continued) 2 “据称,新证据已确认一名嫌犯,该嫌犯与四年前在俄勒冈州波特兰市发生的一起抢劫案有关,现场采集的一枚指纹与上起犯罪现场中一名凶犯的相吻合。
”这条新闻在第10频道以粗体字形式在电视屏幕上滚动播出。
而根据指纹所鉴定的嫌犯照片也一同出现在屏幕上。
Lindsey looked at the photo and went into shock because it was her or her twin sister Sara being accused of the robberies. Lindsey and Sara were identical twin sisters and their personalities were the only key to telling one from the other. Lindsey was quiet and conservative, while Sara enjoyed partying with her friends. Sara was killed last year in a car accident. She was hit by a drunk driver and died instantly, before the paramedics arrived on the scene.看到照片,琳赛陷入了震惊,因为被指控犯下这些抢劫案的正是她或她的双胞胎姐妹萨拉。
u n i t3大学综合英语3翻译(共3页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--1. In the house where I grew up, it was our custom to leave the front door on the latch at night. I don't know if that was a local term or if it is universal; "on the latch" meant the door was closed but not locked. None of us carried keys; the last one in for the evening would close up, and that was it.小时候在家里,我们的前门总是夜不落锁。
我不知道这是当地的一种说法还是大家都这么说的;“不落锁”的意思是掩上门,但不锁住。
我们谁都不带钥匙;晚上最后一个回家的人把门关上,这就行了。
R T 2. Those days are over. In rural areas as well as in cities, doors do not stay unlocked, even for part of an evening.那样的日子已经一去不复返了。
在乡下,在城里,门不再关着不锁上,哪怕是傍晚一段时间也不例外。
R T 3. Suburbs and country areas are, in many ways, even more vulnerable than well-patroled urban streets. Statistics show the crime rate rising more dramatically in those allegedly tranquil areas than in cities. At any rate, the era of leaving the front door on the latch is over.在许多方面,郊区和农村甚至比巡查严密的城市街道更易受到攻击。
大学体验英语综合教程3 Unit1Passage ACare for Our Mother Earth Read and think 3 1~5 BBCAD Read and complete 61。
strategies2.specific3.consumers4。
released5.trapped6。
consequence 7.was isolated8。
priority9。
convenience 10.elementsRead and complete 71。
transform2. all the way3. sit back4。
resulting from 5。
share…with Passage BFrog StoryRead and think 12 1~5 DACAB Read and complete 131。
subtle2. were overtaken3. species4。
decades5。
boundaries6. audio7. directly8. focus9. tone10. cuppedRead and complete 141。
at that rate2. for the sake of 3。
come to4. by hand5。
vice versaUnit2Passage A Einstein’s Compass Read and think 3 1~5 CDACBRead and complete61. fundamental2。
ultimate3. sparked4. apparently5. patience6. curiosity7. convince8. detail9。
responses10。
(has)stirredRead and complete71. fooled…into2. came upon3. join in4. come up with5。
新编大学英语综合教程Unit 5 课文翻译Passage ABefore You ReadWhat do you know about the cultural conflict between China and the West?conflict:[ˈkɒnflɪkt , kənˈflɪkt] n.冲突;争执;争论;矛盾;不一致。
v.(两种思想、信仰等)冲突,抵触。
Cultural:[ˈkʌltʃərəl]adj. 与文化有关的;文化的;与艺术、文学、音乐等有关的。
你对中西文化冲突了解多少Differences between American and Chinese Classes美国和中国的课堂差异We hear about the informality in American classes from time to time. For instance, American professors/teachers do not dress up very formally and they generally call students by their first names. Students can speak out in class, where they do not even need to raise their hands. In addition, in many schools, students can eat or drink during class. American students sometimes argue with their teachers in class, give teachers suggestions on things that need changing, or even criticize their ideas.hear about 得知; 听到关于from time to time 不时地;间或;偶尔For instance 例如;譬如。
综合英语教程三课后翻译⼤学英语精读3 翻译Unit 11. 她似乎与新同学相处不好。
(get along with)She doesn't seem to get along with her new classmates.2. 我与玛丽失去联系多年,但昨天我与她在电话⾥联系上了。
(out of touch, get in touch)I'd been out of touch with Mary for years, but I managed to get in touch by phone yesterday.3. 那⽼兵喜欢对每⼀位来访者炫耀他的勋章。
(show off)The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him.4. 她丈夫似乎⾮常反对她出国。
(opposed to)Her husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad.5. 因为托马斯不安⼼⼯作,他的⽗母⾮常担忧。
(settle down)As Thomas couldn't settle down in his job, his parents were very worried.6. 我⼝袋⾥总装着各种各样的⼩东西。
(bits and pieces)I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets.7. 她母亲通过⼀些私⼈关系使她进⼊商界。
(pull strings)Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle.8. 我希望这些菜合你的胃⼝。
(to somebody's liking)I hope the food is to your liking.9. 那些男孩太吵闹,我把他们骂了⼀顿。
1, 那是在二战期间的1943年,我是个年轻的美国海岸警卫队队员。
我们的船,美国军舰军市一号已出海多日。
多数船舱装着成千上万箱罐装或风干的食品。
其余的船舱装着不少五百磅重的炸弹,都小心翼翼地放在垫过的架子上。
我们的目的地是南太平洋图拉吉岛上一个规模很大的基地。
2,我是军市一号上的一个厨师,跟岸上的人一样,那个感恩节的上午,我们忙着在准备一道以烤火鸡为主的传统菜肴。
3, 当厨师的都知道,要烹制一顿大餐,摆上桌,再刷洗、收拾干净,是件辛苦的事。
不过,等到太阳快下山时,我们总算全都收拾停当了。
4,我想先去后甲板透透气。
我信步走去,一边深深呼吸着空气,一边慢慢地踱着步,头上仍戴着那顶白色的厨师帽。
5,我开始思索起感恩节这个节日来,想着清教徒前辈移民、印第安人、野火鸡、南瓜、玉米棒等等。
6,可我脑子里似乎还在搜索着别的事什么――某种我能够赋予这一节日以个人意义的方式。
大概过了半个小时左右我才意识到,问题的关键也许在于把Than ksgiv ing 这个字前后颠倒一下――那样一来至少文字好懂了:Givi ng th anks。
7,表达谢意――就如在祈祷时感谢上帝那样,我暗想。
对啊,是这样,当然是这样8,可我脑子里一直盘桓着这事。
9,过了片刻,如同晨曦初现,一个更清晰的念头终于涌现脑际――要感谢他人,那些赐我以诸多恩惠,我根本无以回报的人们。
令我深感不安的实际情形是,我向来对他们所做的一切受之泰然,认为是理所应当。
我一次也没想过要对他们中的任何一位真心诚意地说一句简单的谢谢。
10,至少有七个人对我有过不同寻常、影响深远的帮助。
令人难过的是,我意识到,他们中有一半已经过世了――因此他们永远也无法接受我的谢意了。
谎言的真相在夏洛茨维尔的弗吉尼亚大学,心理学教授贝拉德保罗组织77个学生和70个市民自愿参与了一个非同寻常的项目。
所以参与者在一周内都要写日记,记录他们说谎的次数和细节。
1个学生和6个夏洛茨维尔的居民声称从未说过谎,其他140个参与者共计说谎1535茨。
通常,这些谎言大部分都不是我们所说的那么惊天动地。
有人会装作比实际风肯定或支持配偶或朋友的观点,或者装作同意某位亲戚的观点。
根据贝拉德宝罗的统计,女性在和其他女性交流时,为了不伤害别人的感情通常会说谎。
男性对其他男性说谎的原因一般是为了自我提升。
最值得注意到是,这些无数次说谎的人声称,说谎并没有市他们感到十分纠结或者后悔。
也许这也是个谎言?可能吧,但是有证据表明,这种习惯搪塞的态度是普遍存在的。
比如约瑟芬伦理学院——一个唯一加利福尼亚州玛丽安德尔湾致力于性格教育的非营利机构——对20000名初高中生进行了调查,其中92%的学生承认在过去的一年里对父母说过谎,73%的学生把自己描述为连续说谎者,也就是说他们每周哦都说了谎。
尽管承认说谎,91%的受访者还是表示他们对自己的道德品质和性格感到满意。
想想我们经常听到的,我会给你打电话或者支票正在邮寄或者很抱歉,不过他刚刚出去之类的话,还有一些职业——律师,专家,公共关系顾问——这些人似乎很擅长粉饰或者杜撰事实以迎合顾客的需要。
小小的善意的谎言已经无所不在,我们彼此说谎的原因也很相似,以一位企业高管为例,这里就叫他汤姆好了,每年他和妻儿都要同去岳母家共享大餐,汤姆极其不喜欢岳母做到特色南瓜饼,为了不伤害岳母的感情,他每次都对她说南瓜饼棒极了。
“有什么不对吗?”汤姆问约瑟芬伦理学院的院长迈克.约瑟芬。
这也许是我们都可能问的一个问题。
约瑟芬让汤姆从他岳母的角度来看待这个谎言。
假如某天汤姆的孩子无意间说出了真相,他的岳母发现汤姆说谎了,她会对女婿说“多谢你的好意”吗?或者她更有可能会感到伤心,并且对汤姆说“这么多年来你怎么能一直误导我呢?”可能汤姆的岳母现在也怀疑自己的女儿呢?汤姆的儿子是否也会对父母说谎并且对自己的品德仍然感到满意呢?多少次我们恭维别人长得好看,或表达我们对收到的礼物的谢意,我们真的是这样想的吗?当然,这些“美好的谎言”是无害的,是善意的,他们是社交场合必须的润滑剂。
大学体验英语综合教程3 Unit1Passage ACare for Our Mother Earth Read and think 31~5 BBCADRead and complete 61.strategies2.specific3.consumers4.released5.trapped6.consequence7.was isolated8.priority9.convenience10.elementsRead and complete 71. transform2. all the way3. sit back4. resulting from5. share…with Passage BFrog StoryRead and think 12 1~5 DACABRead and complete 131. subtle2. were overtaken3. species4. decades5. boundaries6. audio7. directly8. focus9. tone10. cuppedRead and complete 141. at that rate2. for the sake of3. come to4. by hand5. vice versaUnit2Passage A Einstein’s Compass Read and think 31~5 CDACBRead and complete 61. fundamental2. ultimate3. sparked4. apparently5. patience6. curiosity7. convince8. detail9. responses10. (has) stirredRead and complete71. fooled…into2. came upon3. join in4. come up with5. up toPassage BThe Wake-up Callfrom StockholmRead and think 121~5 ADBBCRead and complete131. classical2. breakthrough3. elegance4. faculty5. handful6. probe7. swift8. transition9. reactions10. retirementRead and complete141. has brought in2. under his belt3. specializes in4. a wealth of5. be applied toUnit3Passage ABathtub Battleshipsfrom IvorydaleRead and think 31~5 ABCABRead and complete61. attain2. modest3. attractive4. precise5. campaign6. market7. manufactures8. sponsor9. imported10. brandsRead and complete71. frown…on2. for instance3. as a result4. when it comes to5. un der…umbrellaPassage BHaier SeeksCool U.S. ImageRead and think 121~5 CDCABRead and complete131. revenues2. targeting3. appliances4. via5. smashing6. loyal7. comparable8. alongside9. claiming10. filmedRead and complete141. beat…expect ation2. So far3. built up4. at home5. on…basisUnit4Passage ANot Now,Dr.MiracleRead and think 31~5 CBCDARead and complete61. string2. stir3. controversy4. combat5. excessive6. regulations7. instincts8. reckless9. prohibition10. irrationalRead and complete71. to his name2. keep at bay3. under the Sun4. jumped the gun5. lined upPassage BI have His GenesButNot His GeniusRead and think 121. composer作曲家2. beginning开始3. secret秘密4. clone克隆5. adopted收养6. music音乐7. ordinary普通的8. prove证明9. joke玩笑10. genius天分Read and complete131. ban2. practically3. survive4. adopt5. decent6. genius7. gene8. anonymously9. resemblance10. immerseRead and complete141. in the flesh2. bring…to term3. the roof fell in4. put up for5. have dug upUnit5Passage ATongue-tiedRead and think 31~5 BDBACRead and complete61. qualify2. had committed3. hint4. assume5. vague6. peculiar7. retreat8. puzzled9. misleading10. confusedRead and complete71. resorted to2. rack ing one’sbrain3. hangs on4. jotted down5. at a lossPassage BReturning toCollegeRead and think 121~5 DCCDBRead and complete131. features2. denied3. appeal4. usage5. bet6. independent7. associate8. was stumped9. refresh10. educateRead and complete141. for the sake of2. pick up3. break your back4. get at5. left offUnit6Passage AThe Woman TaxiDriverIn CairoRead and think 31~5 CDBACRead and complete61. counterpart2. efficient3. relief4. vague5. core6. punctually7. approach8. economy9. exception10. inviteRead and complete71. pull…through2. belongs to3. ever since4. in turn5. milled about Passage BA Russian ExperienceRead and think 12 1~5 BBADCRead and complete 131. stretches2. intense3. beloved4. ability5. positive6. converting7. manner8. toast9. absorbed10. be sheltered Read and complete 141. in fine form2. thanks to3. give way to4. is made up of5. what makes…tick Unit7Passage AAgony from Ecstasy Read and think 31~5 DDBCARead and complete61. deepened2. were exposed3. curled4. throb5. nightmare6. utter7. confusion8. pulse9. somewhat10. creepRead and complete71. on top of2. as if3. in a state of4. ahead of5. if onlyPassage BDrug WarriorsRead and think 121. a police detective2. a drug bust3. a majoroperation/a big day4. had failed to do agood job5. arrest packets6. violent crimes7.smoothly/successfully8. excited9. a completevictory10. they willeventually winRead and complete131. coordinated2. suspects3. raids4. venture5. innocent6. execute7. afterwards8. gang9. issue10. intelligenceRead and complete141. in charge of2. carry out3. on the edge of4. laid out5. gave…upUnit8Passage AReturn from theCageRead and think 31~5 DCABBRead and complete61. venture2. comfortable3. confine4. daze5. drifted6. lingered7. bewildered8. overwhelmed9. innocent10. terrifiedRead and complete71. sticks out2. come by3. under way4. in search of5. adjust toPassage BYes to Peace—No to ViolenceRead and think 121~5 DABCDRead and complete131. erode2. cease3. conflicts4. mandate5. exhausted6. promote7. preferable8. prolonging9. compromise10. was condemnedRead and complete141. take advantage of2. for the sake of3. come into contact4. open the door to5. takes a standUNIT1 Passage A1. 这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢?How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet.2. 做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所深爱的孩子们的过错,这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯错.Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3. 作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民,她总是感觉到孤立无援.As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated.4. 做事不先考虑常会导致失败,因此我们应该三思而后行Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5. 奢谈的时候已经过去了,我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境The time for talking is past, we must take a positive action to protect our environmentPassage B1. 年轻人有时候会抱怨无法和父母沟通.Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents. 2. 玛丽从小就盼望着能在中国云南的一个村庄住上几年,现在她终于梦想成真了She has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village for a few years. Now her dream has come true.3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人,因此很难在野外继续生存Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. 他突然有种恐惧感,觉得自己会因为不景气而被公司裁员He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of bad economy.5. 我想他很快就会回来,因为他答应和我一起吃晚饭.I figure he'll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.UNIT2 Passage A1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击做出解释.The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator3. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决.While I admit that there are problems, I do not think these problems can not be saved.4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象.His firth debate on TV made a deep impression on the audience5. 一切事物都是相互联系又相互作用的.All things are interrelated and interact with each other. Passage B1. 大会报告人原来是我的一位老朋友的女儿。
UNIT 5Active reading (1) 乔安妮餐厅的晚餐雪下得很大,虽然每个真正的纽约人都盼着过一个白色的圣诞,可还在第五大道购物的人们却行色匆匆,他们不但要在最后一刻前挑选到心仪的圣诞礼物,还要避开严寒,回家和亲人们共度圣诞夜。
乔希莱斯特拐进了第四十六街。
他还没来得及享受圣诞的气氛,因为他仍在工作着,虽说是要在乔安妮餐厅吃一顿工作餐。
乔希是黑人,三十出头,长得平易近人,穿着时髦得体,却不华贵。
他来自弗吉尼亚州北部,父母都是辛勤工作的人,或许只有回到父母家里才最让他感到幸福。
单从他的行为举止,别人看不出他拥有一个哈佛法学院的学位,一段在华盛顿特区跟从国会议员实习的经历,还有纽约一家律师事务所初级合伙人的身份。
他才华横溢,思维敏捷,聪明过人。
这次会面意味着乔希要过了圣诞夜才能回家了。
他并没有因此而不高兴,因为他要见的人是康涅狄格州的资深参议员乔罗杰斯,此人是全美曝光率最高的名人之一。
参议员罗杰斯是民主党人,现在是她的第三个任期,对于国会山的一切她了如指掌,尽管如此,她还是尽力维持住了在她的支持者心中作为一位华盛顿局外人的信誉。
她支持堕胎,反对腐败,支持减少二氧化碳排量,反对死刑,可以说是大西洋的这一边能找到的最完美的进步自由派人士。
脱口秀主持人们称呼她“诚实的参议员乔”,几年前《时代周刊》提名她参加年度女性的角逐。
明年就是选举年了,有消息称她将参加民主党内总统提名的竞选。
罗杰斯在华盛顿见过乔希,她觉得乔希很有才干,于是就邀他共进晚餐。
乔希打了个冷战,他打开手里的纸条核对了一下地址。
之前他没来过乔安妮餐厅,但对于它的鼎鼎大名却早有耳闻,倒不是因为这里的饭菜有多美味,其实这里的菜品屡遭恶评,也不是因为这里的爵士管弦乐队有一位知名电影导演客串吹小号,而是因为这里汇集了有头有脸的宾客,可以说是星光璀璨,他们中有政客、外交家、电影明星、载入名人堂的体育明星、记者、作家、摇滚明星、诺贝尔奖得主等等——总之,这里的每一位客人都是这座权力之城里的一个人物.餐厅里面人头攒动。
unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life12 I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities。
One is a tolerance for solitude。
Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget,we don’t entertain much。
During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway。
Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home。
我想,不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。
这种生活需要一些特殊的素质。
其一是耐得住寂寞.由于我们如此忙碌,手头又紧,我们很少请客。
在作物生长季节,根本就没工夫参加社交活动。
吉米和埃米莉虽然参加学校的各种活动,但他俩大多数时间也呆在家里。
13 The other requirement is energy —— a lot of it。
The way to make self—sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices。
Instead,you do the work yourself。
The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower)is a little three—horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16—inch chain saw.另一项要求是体力――相当大的体力。
综合英语教程3课文翻译unite5大学综合英语教程课文翻译学一门语言当我们谈到学习一门语言,诸如英语、日语或西班牙语时,我们讲并且认为正在谈论中的语言是固定不变的。
我们期望象学几何或学骑车一样系统学习并且最后的成功明了可见。
许多人发现这仅是一种误解时便放弃了。
实际上,他们开始了一份可以持续终生的工作。
这种经验使他们不仅意识到如果想要成功就不得不努力工作,而且意识到在很多情况下,他们连自己所谓的母语也算不上精通。
其实,学习任何语言就像是一次永无止境的航行。
当今世界上使用的成千上万语言中的每一种语言都是一件复杂的事情。
许多语言确实有一种标准形式-----特别是书面语---这就是我们要学习的,然而,它们也可能有各种各样的地区方言和社会文体,许多是历史进程中和其他语言融合的产物。
英语就是这样一种混合语言。
大约不到二千年前开始使用。
首先是一种古德语形式,与一种特殊的古法语发生了冲突,其后又吸取了一些拉丁语和希腊语。
自那以后又吸收了它的使用者所接触的其他所有语言的点点滴滴。
关于语言的第二种常见误解是单词意思固定清楚。
这种大学综合英语教程课文翻译想法---无论不幸还是有幸---是远远不正确的。
举个十分简单和具体的英语单词“man"为例。
似乎足够清楚,指的是"成年男子"。
当然的确如此,但是考虑一下下列句子:1)There are several men missing in that chess set.那副象棋缺了几颗棋子。
2)The boat was manned entirely by women and children.这艘船全由妇女和小孩掌舵。
你可能争论说这些句子有点不自然。
是的,它们不是单词"man"的日常主要用法,而是其中心意义的合理延伸。
尤其有趣的是在第二个句子中它作动词用而不是名词。
这表明我们期望成年男子做水手,而不是妇女,当然更不是小孩。
语言中的一些乐趣和天赋很可能是由这种单词的细微差别的误用而产生的。
谎言的实质
在夏洛特斯维尔的弗吉尼亚大里,心理学教授贝拉·德帕罗组织了一次由77名学生和70名市民志愿参加的特别活动。
所有参加者要记一周的日记,记录下自己撒谎的次数和细节。
1名学生和6名夏洛特斯维尔的居民自称没有撒过谎。
另外140名参加者共汁撒谎1535次。
大部分谎言我们大多数人常常不认为是什么惊天动地的。
有人对配偶或是对朋友表现出虚情假意,或对某位亲属的观点佯装赞同。
依德帕罗之见,女土们在相互交往中主要是为不伤对方面子而撒谎,男士们一般则是为了抬高自我而说谎。
令人极为惊奇的是,这1000多条谎盲的制造者们声称,他们对自己的欺骗行为“不大在乎或不觉愧疚”。
难道这也是在撒谎?或许是吧。
不过,确有证据表明,人们对随便使用谎言的这种态度是很常见的。
例如,加州马里纳-戴尔雷的一个致力于人格教育的非营利性组织——约瑟夫森伦理道德研究所对两万名中学生进行过调查。
92%的青少年承认一年中对父母撒过谎,73%把自己视为“连续撒谎的人”,也就是说他们每星期都撒谎。
尽管如此,受测人中“对自己的道德和人品表示满意”的却占到了91%。
想想我们是多么经常地听到这些话:“我会打电话给你”、“支票马上汇来”、“对不起,他出去了”。
还有那些以律师、专家和公关顾问为职的人们,他们的专职似乎就是编造事实以满足客户的需要。
无关紧要的小谎言无处不在,而我们撒谎的理由也大同小异。
看看这个例子,是关于南加州的一个公司经理的,我就叫他汤姆吧。
他每年感恩节都要携妻带子回岳母家吃饭。
汤姆十分不喜欢岳母做的“风味独特”的南瓜馅饼,但为了不伤她面子,他总是对她说那是多么好吃。
“这有什么不好?”汤姆问约瑟夫森研究所的所长迈克尔·约瑟夫森。
可能我们每个人都会问这样的问题。
约瑟夫森要汤姆站在岳母的立场上考虑一下他的谎言。
假设有一天,汤姆的孩子一不小心说漏了嘴,使她了解了实情。
她会对女婿说“谢谢你考虑这么周到”吗?还是更有可能感到受了伤害并说“你怎么能骗我这么多年?你还对我撒了哪些谎?”
汤姆的岳母现在对她自己的女儿又会有什么看法呢?汤姆的儿子会不会也
对自己的父母撒谎同时还对自己的品行沾沾自喜呢?
我们恭维他人如何漂亮,对收到的礼物表示感激,其实心里并不这么想,这种情况多么司空见惯?毫无疑问,这些“美丽的谎言”于他人无害且初衷良好,是社交中不可缺少的润滑剂。
但是,像汤姆一样,我们应该记住英国小说家沃尔特·司各脱爵士的话,他曾写道:“一旦我们开始欺骗,我们就在编织一团乱麻。
”
即使一些看似无害的谎言也会导致预想不到的后果。
哲学家希塞拉·鲍克警告我们,谎言会将我们置于滑坡上。
“撒过头几次谎后,就会更容易撒谎,”她在其著作《撒谎——公众场合和私人生活中的道德选择》中写道,“心理障碍渐渐退去;区别是非的能力会变得迟钝;撒谎人对自己可能被揭穿的感知不再正常。
”
再看看那个南瓜馅饼的谎言。
首先,他撒谎不仅仅只是想使岳母感觉良好。
无论他是否意识到,他其实是想使岳母高看他。
在初次撒谎之后,他需要用更多的谎话来掩盖第一个谎话。
现在有谁还相信他们打电话要找的人“在开会”?就其本身而言,那种谎话无伤大雅。
但这种小谎言无边无际的滋生,确实会引起严重的问题。
一旦它们泛滥开来,即使并无恶意的谎话也会使人们不再相信真善并失去对彼此的信任。
鲍克告诫说:“一旦信任被破坏,作为一个整体的社团就会受害;一旦信任被摧毁,社会就会动摇并崩溃。
”
是不是所有善意的谎言都得不惜一切代价地加以避免呢?未必。
那些最能令人谅解的谎话是用道德学家们所指的信任原则与为人着想原则所作的交换,“就像给孩子们讲有关牙齿的童话故事,或是事先向某人隐瞒一次聚会而给他一个惊喜。
”约瑟夫森说,“即使这样,我们也必须扪心自问,是否乐意让朋友和同事们在他们认为是为了我们好的时候向我们撒谎。
”
约瑟夫森推荐了一个简单的测试方法。
如果别人发现你对他撒谎,他是会感激你为他着想呢?还是会觉得长期以来他对你的信任遭到了破坏呢?
如果你还是搞不清楚,马克·吐温也给了我们一个简单的好办法。
“拿不定主意时,就实话实说。
这会让敌人不知所措,使朋友惊叹你的为人。
”。