I Hear America Singing英文诗歌鉴赏ppt课件

i hear america singing修辞手法摘要：1.作品背景与概述2.修辞手法分析a.拟人化b.排比句c.象征手法d.音韵与节奏3.修辞手法在作品中的体现a.描述美国各地人们的生活场景b.表达对美国的热爱与期望c.突显美国多元文化的特点4.作品意义与影响a.作为一首经典诗歌传世b.激发人们对美国文化的思考与认同c.对后世文学创作的启示正文：i hear america singing 是美国著名诗人沃尔特·惠特曼创作的一首诗歌。

在这首诗中，惠特曼运用了多种修辞手法，如拟人化、排比句、象征手法以及音韵与节奏等，来表达他对美国的热爱与期望，以及突显美国多元文化的特点。

首先，惠特曼在诗中使用了拟人化的修辞手法，将美国各地的人们赋予了歌唱的能力。

通过这种手法，诗人让读者能够更加直观地感受到美国各地人们生活的场景，以及他们为生活奋斗的热情。

其次，惠特曼在诗中运用了排比句，如“the carpenter singing his song, the mason singing his”, 这种手法使得诗歌的节奏感更加鲜明，同时也强调了诗人要表达的主题，即美国各地人们都在用自己的方式歌唱。

此外，诗人还运用了象征手法。

例如，他将美国的国歌《星条旗》与美国的多元文化相联系，通过“t he tuneful chorus”来象征美国各地人们不同的歌声，体现了美国多元文化的特点。

在音韵与节奏方面，惠特曼采用了轻快的节奏和韵律，使得整首诗歌读起来富有生机和活力，与诗中描述的美国各地人们的生活场景相呼应。

总的来说，通过运用这些修辞手法，惠特曼成功地表达了他对美国的热爱与期望，以及对美国多元文化的赞美。

i hear america singing修辞手法"I Hear America Singing" is a poem written by Walt Whitman that celebrates the diverse, hardworking people of America. The poem employs several rhetorical devices to convey its message:1. Metaphor: The title itself is a metaphor, as America is not literally singing. It suggests the collective harmony and unity of the American people.2. Repetition: Throughout the poem, the phrase "I hear America singing" is repeated, emphasizing the speaker's keen perception of the industriousness and vitality of the nation.3. Parallelism: Each stanza of the poem follows a similar structure, beginning with "I hear America singing" followed by descriptions of various occupations. This parallel structure creates a rhythmic and musical effect, mirroring the concept of the American people as a symphony.4. Alliteration: Several lines in the poem use alliteration, such as "the carpenter singing his as he measures his plank or beam" and "The young wife singing and sewing." These repeated consonant sounds add emphasis and musicality to the verses.5. Enjambment: The poem is written in free verse and uses enjambment, where the lines continue without punctuation or pause at the end, flowing seamlessly into the next line. This technique creates a sense of movement and energy, mirroring the bustling activity of the workers.6. Personification: The poem personifies America by suggesting that it sings. This personification represents the collective voice and spirit of the American people.Overall, through these rhetorical devices, "I Hear America Singing" presents a vivid and vibrant image of America's diverse workforce, celebrating the individuals who contribute to the nation's progress and prosperity.。

I Hear America singing, the varied carols I hear;Those of mechanics——each one singing his, as it should be, blithe and strong;The carpenter singing his, as he measures his plank or beam,The mason singing his, as he makes ready for work, or leaves off work;The boatman singing what belongs to him in his boat——the deckhand singing on the steamboat deck;The shoemaker singing as he sits on his bench——the hatter singing as he stands;The wood-cutter's song——the ploughboy's, on his way in the morning, or at the noon intermission, or at sundown;The delicious singing of the mother——or of the young wife at work——or of the girl sewing or washing——Each singing what belongs to her, and to none else;The day what belongs to the day——At night, the party of young fellows, robust, friendly, Singing, with open mouths, their strong melodious songs.我听见美国在歌唱瓦尔特·惠特曼我听见美国在歌唱，我听见各种各样的歌，那些机械工人的歌，每个人都唱着他那理所当然地快乐而又雄伟的歌，木匠一面衡量着他的木板或房梁，一面唱着他的歌，泥水匠在准备开始工作或离开工作的时候唱着他的歌，船夫在他的船上唱着属于他的歌，舱面水手在汽船甲板上唱歌，鞋匠坐在他的凳子上唱歌，做帽子的人站着唱歌，伐木者的砍，牵引耕畜的孩子在早晨、午休或日落时走在路上唱的歌，母亲或年轻的妻子在工作时，或者姑娘在缝纫或洗衣裳时甜美地唱着的歌，每个人都唱着属于他或她而不属于任何其他人的歌，白天唱着属于白天的歌——晚上这一群体格健壮、友好相处的年轻小伙子，就放开嗓子唱起他们那雄伟而又悦耳的歌。

i hear america singing诗行的韵式I Hear America Singing : Poetic Meter and Rhyme SchemeWalt Whitman's poem "I Hear America Singing" is a celebration of the diverse voices and occupations found within American society. Written in free verse, this poem does not adhere to a specific rhyme scheme or meter. However, despite the absence of a formal structure, Whitman employs various rhythmic and melodic elements to create a harmonious and musical composition.The absence of a rhyme scheme allows Whitman the freedom to focus on the individual voices and the collective essence of America. By breaking free from the constraints of traditional poetic conventions, Whitman captures the vibrant spirit of a nation united in its pursuit of happiness and success. The lack of rhyming couplets or stanzas also symbolizes the freedom and open-ended possibilities that America represents.While "I Hear America Singing" does not follow a strict metric pattern, it exhibits a naturally flowing rhythm. The use of an irregular syllabic count within the lines contributes to the poem's musicality. In some lines, there are a greater number of stressed syllables, creating a strong and energetic cadence. For example, the line "The wood-cutter's song, the ploughboy's on his way in the morning" emphasizes the rhythmic pattern through its repetition of stressed syllables.In addition to syllabic variation, Whitman incorporates alliteration and consonance to enhance the melodic quality of the poem. Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words, while consonanceinvolves the repetition of consonant sounds within words. By utilizing these sound devices, Whitman infuses the poem with a lively and musical character. For instance, the line "The mason singing his as he makes ready for work" employs both alliteration with the repetition of the "s" sound and consonance with the repetition of the "ng" sound.Although the absence of a fixed rhyme scheme may initially appear chaotic or disorganized, it aligns with Whitman's vision of America as a diverse and harmonious society. Each line represents a separate voice singing its own unique song, contributing to the symphony of the nation. The lack of rhyme allows for individuality and freedom of expression, echoing the spirit of democracy and equality that defines America.In conclusion, Walt Whitman's "I Hear America Singing" defies traditional poetic structures, presenting a harmonious and diverse chorus of voices. Through the absence of a strict rhyme scheme and meter, Whitman captures the essence of American society. The irregular syllabic count, rhythmic variation, and use of sound devices create a musical composition that celebrates the individual and collective voices within America. By embracing freedom and individual expression, Whitman's poem embodies the spirit of inclusivity and unity that defines the nation.。