自考英语一

自考综合英语一试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A篇In the small town of Greenfield, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library offers notonly books but also a variety of programs that cater to different age groups. For children, there is a storytime session every Saturday morning, which is led by volunteersfrom the town. Adults can attend workshops on topics such as financial planning and gardening. The elderly are welcome to join a book club that meets on the first Monday of each month.1. What is the main purpose of the Greenfield library?A. To provide books for borrowing.B. To serve as a community center.C. To organize workshops for adults.D. To run a book club for the elderly.2. Who leads the storytime session for children?A. Librarians.B. School teachers.C. Town volunteers.D. The elderly.3. What type of program is available for adults?A. Financial planning.B. Sports activities.C. Cooking classes.D. Travel talks.4. When does the book club for the elderly meet?A. Every Saturday morning.B. On the first Monday of each month.C. Twice a week.D. Once a week.答案：1. B2. C3. A4. BB篇John Smith has been working at the local supermarket for two years. He started as a cashier but was recently promoted to the position of assistant manager. His new responsibilities include managing the staff, overseeing the daily operations, and ensuring customer satisfaction. Despite the increased workload, John enjoys the challenges and finds the experience rewarding. He is also taking evening classes to improve his management skills.5. What was John Smith's initial job position at the supermarket?A. Assistant manager.B. Sales associate.C. Cashier.D. Stock clerk.6. What are John's new responsibilities?I. Managing the staff.II. Supervising the cashiers.III. Ensuring customer satisfaction.IV. Restocking shelves.A. I, II, and IIIB. I, III, and IVC. II, III, and IVD. I, II, III, and IV7. Why does John take evening classes?A. To improve his sales skills.B. To enhance his management skills.C. To learn about customer service.D. To prepare for a new job.8. How does John feel about his promotion?A. He is overwhelmed by the workload.B. He finds it challenging and rewarding.C. He prefers his old position.D. He is bored with the new responsibilities.答案：5. C6. B7. B8. B二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）9. The company is expected to ________ a 20% increase in profits this year.A. accomplishB. achieveC. obtainD. reach10. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is continuing ________.A. thereforeB. moreoverC. neverthelessD. otherwise11. She has a ________ knowledge of French, which allows her to communicate with French speakers.A. fundamentalB. basicC. limitedD. profound12. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his________ in the field of physics.A. contributionB. donationC. presentationD. performance13. If you ________ to the meeting, please let me know by email.A. will goB. are goingC. goD. went14. The children were so excited about the trip that they could hardly ________.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. to wait答案：9. B10. C11. B12. A13. B14. A三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a wise old man who was known for his ability to solve the most complex problems. One day, a young boy approached the old man with a puzzle."Good sir," said the boy, "I have a box with a light insideit. When I press the button, the light turns on, and when I press it again, the light turns off. However, I have forgotten the sequence of the button presses that makes the light stay on."The old man thought for a moment。

自考英语（一）短文写作根据高等教育自学考试00012英语（一）的历年真题整理了九篇作文模板，帮助大家提高英语写作水平。

1. 电子信件-描述事件-致歉类邮件假设你昨天因故未能参加英国朋友Tom 的生日聚会。

请你给他写一封英文电子信件致歉，内容包括：1.你的歉意。

2.未能按时参加的原因。

3.你打算采用的补救措施。

请以Li Ke 署名。

Dear Tom , I am writing this letter to apologize for my absence of your birthday party last weekend . Due to a n important class meeting that day . Therefore, I'd like to treat you to dinner for apology , starting from this Saturday evening.I will be very thankful if you can forgive me . As to the dinner , I am glad for your coming . I look forward to your reply. Please allow me to say sorry to you again. Yours, Li Ke 亲爱的汤姆：我写这封信是想向你道歉，我上周缺席了你的生日派对，由于那天有一场重要的班会。

因此，我想要请你吃饭来道歉，时间是本周六晚上。

如果你能够原谅我，我将会非常感激，关于这顿晚餐，你能来的话我会非常高兴。

期待你的回信。

请允许我再次向你致歉。

此致李克亲爱的汤姆 be 动词+动词ing 表目的 表原因 表所属我写这封信 是向你道欺,因为我上周缺席了你的生日派对名词短语 would like to sth由于那天有一场重要的班会 因此 我想要表起始 招待你 请你吃饭来道歉(时间)是本周六晚上开始 将来时 连词：表转折 至于，关于 n.到来 如果你能原谅我 关于这顿餐 你能来我会很高兴 我将会非常感激 我期待你的回信 请允许我再次向你致歉此致 李克2. 电子信件-描述事件-活动介绍假设你在教师节与同学一起返回校探望了老师，而你的英国朋友Tom 对中国文化很感兴趣，请你给Tom 写一封英文电子信件分享该活动，内容包括：1.活动目的。

自考英语一考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is a verb?A) AppleB) RunC) MountainD) Beautiful答案：B2. The phrase "break a leg" is used to:A) Wish someone good luckB) Wish someone to have an accidentC) Tell someone to stopD) Ask someone to sit down答案：A3. Fill in the blank: "I have been studying English for ______."A) two yearsB) two yearC) two years agoD) two years old答案：A4. The opposite of "agree" is:A) DisagreeB) AgreeC) DislikeD) Like答案：A5. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "I will meet you ______ the library."A) atB) inC) onD) to答案：A6. What does the abbreviation "ID" stand for?A) International DriverB) IdentificationC) IdeaD) Internet Database答案：B7. The correct form of the verb "to be" for the third person singular in the present tense is:A) amB) isC) areD) be答案：B8. Fill in the blank with the correct comparative form: "She is ______ than her sister."A) tallB) tallerC) tallestD) more tall答案：B9. The phrase "take a rain check" means:A) To cancel an event due to rainB) To accept an offer at a later timeC) To refuse an offerD) To check the weather答案：B10. Which of the following is a countable noun?A) AdviceB) FurnitureC) WeatherD) Information答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to ______ their books andlisten carefully.答案：close2. The ______ of the mountain was covered with snow.答案：peak3. She was ______ at the news of her friend's success.答案：delighted4. The ______ of the company is to provide excellent customer service.答案：mission5. He is ______ to his father in appearance.答案：similar6. The ______ of the book is quite interesting.答案：plot7. The ______ of the river is very wide.答案：mouth8. She is ______ to be a doctor.答案：qualified9. The ______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather. 答案：completion10. The ______ of the meeting room was full.答案：capacity三、阅读理解（每题4分，共20分）阅读以下短文，回答问题。

自考英语一历年真题含答案解析(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--自考英语一历年真题含答案解析目录2016年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2015年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2015年4月自考英语（一）真题及详解2014年10月自考英语（一）真题及详解2014年4月自考英语（一）真题及详解2013年10月自考英语（一）真题及详解2013年4月自考英语（一）真题及详解2013年1月自考英语（一）真题及详解2012年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2012年7月自考英语（一）真题及详解2012年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2012年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2006年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2006年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2006年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2005年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2004年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2004年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案真题试读（部分）2016年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2016年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）试题(课程代码 00012)第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

自考英语一答案1、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading2、Bob used ______ on the right in China, but he soon got used ______ on the left in England.（）[单选题] *A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving(正确答案)3、You can _______ Bus 116 to get there. [单选题] *A. byB. take(正确答案)C. onD. in4、I’m _______ I must be leaving now. [单选题] *A. afraid(正确答案)B. thinkC. thoughtD. free5、What’s the point of going to school when I can’t do anything there? [单选题] *A. 时间B. 意义(正确答案)C. 方向D. 目标6、If you want to _______, you’d better eat more healthy food and do more exercise. [单选题] *A. keep fatB. keep calmC. keep healthy(正确答案)D. keep on7、You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____ you won’t pass the course. [单选题] *A. andB. soC. butD. or(正确答案)8、The flowers _______ sweet. [单选题] *A. tasteB. smell(正确答案)C. soundD. feel9、We sent our children to school to prepare them for the time _____ they will have to work for themselves. [单选题] *A. thatB. when(正确答案)C. whileD. as10、You’d ______ give up smoking. [单选题] *A. goodB. wellC. better(正确答案)D. best11、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat12、Some people were born with a good sense of direction. [单选题] *A. 听觉B. 方向感(正确答案)C. 辨别力D. 抽象思维13、Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. [单选题] *A. 事故(正确答案)B. 竞赛C. 检阅D. 交易14、My brother usually _______ his room after school. But now he _______ soccer. [单选题] *A. cleans; playsB. cleaning; playingC. cleans; is playing(正确答案)D. cleans; is playing the15、( ) It tells what is going on ___the county and all____the world. [单选题] *A. across; over(正确答案)B. all; acrossC. in; inD.to; for16、Before leaving the village, he visited the old house _____ he spent his childhood. [单选题] *A in which(正确答案)B. whichC. to whichD at which17、Since the war their country has taken many important steps to improve its economic situation. [单选题] *A. 制定B. 提出C. 讨论D. 采取(正确答案)18、How many subjects are you _______ this year? [单选题] *A. takesB. takeC. taking(正确答案)D. took19、You wouldn't have seen her if it _____ not been for him . [单选题] *A. hasB. had(正确答案)C. haveD．is having20、These apples smell _____ and taste ______. [单选题] *A. well; wellB. good; good(正确答案)C. well; goodD. good; well21、If we want to keep fit, we should try to _______ bad habits. [单选题] *A. keepB. haveC. getD. get rid of(正确答案)22、Study hard, ______ you won’t pass the exam. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. butD. if23、Mary is interested ______ hiking. [单选题] *A. onB. byC. in(正确答案)D. at24、We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane _____. [单选题] *A. will take offB. would take offC. has taken offD. had taken off(正确答案)25、Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people_____harm them. [单选题] *A.more thanB.other thanC.rather than(正确答案)D.better than26、Since we have _____ money left,we can't afford the expensive computer. [单选题] *A. a littleB. a fewC. little(正确答案)D. few27、84．There is a big tree? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?the house and the river. [单选题] *A．between(正确答案)B．inC．overD．of28、Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the（）on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)29、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly30、The beautiful sweater _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took。

专科自考英语一试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. OrangeD. Carrot答案：D2. The correct spelling of the word meaning "extremely tired" is:A. ExhaustedB. ExtaustedC. ExaustedD. Exthausted答案：A3. What is the past tense of the verb "to go"?A. WentB. GoneC. GoenD. Wents答案：A4. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: She is_______ the room.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案：A5. The opposite of "agree" is:A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. DislikeD. Like答案：A...（此处省略16题，以保持试题的完整性）二、填空题（每题2分，共40分）6. The Earth ________ (rotate) on its axis and also revolves around the Sun.答案：rotates7. If you want to express that something is very likely to happen, you might say, "It's ________ to rain later."答案：bound8. The teacher asked the students to ________ (bring) their textbooks to class tomorrow.答案：bring9. "I have no idea what you're talking about," said John,________ (complete) confused.答案：completely10. The ________ (final) chapter of the book discusses the future implications of the findings.答案：final...（此处省略30题，以保持试题的完整性）三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

自考英语一单词
一、基础词汇。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；抛弃；放纵。

2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。

3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的；有能力的。

4. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上；adv. 在船（或飞机、车）上。

5. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约；在…周围；adv. 大约；周围；到处。

二、中级词汇。

1. accent [ˈæksent] n. 口音；重音；强调；vt. 强调；重读。

2. accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受；承认；承担；承兑；vi. 承认；同意；承兑。

3. access [ˈækses] n. 通道；进入；机会；使用权；vt. 使用；存取；接近。

4. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外；[法] 意外事件；机遇。

5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴，伴随；伴奏；vi. 伴奏，伴唱。

三、高级词汇。

1. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt. 完成；实现；达到。

2. according [əˈkɔːdɪŋ] adv. 依照；根据；按照；取决于；v. 给予（accord的现在分词）
3. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户；解释；账目，账单；理由；vi. 解释；导致；报账；vt. 认为；把…视为。

4. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] vt. 积攒；vi. 累积；积聚。

自考英语一试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The meeting will be held ________.A. on the morning of May 1stB. in the morning of May 1stC. at the morning of May 1stD. in May 1st morning答案：A2. He is ________ to pass the exam.A. enough cleverB. clever enoughC. enough cleverlyD. cleverly enough答案：B3. ________, he knows a lot about history.A. Young as he isB. As young he isC. Young as is heD. He is young as答案：A4. The teacher asked the students ________ they had finished their homework.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what答案：B5. ________, the children went to the park.A. Being a fine dayB. It being a fine dayC. Being a fine dayD. A fine day being答案：B6. ________ the book, he left the room.A. To readB. ReadingC. ReadD. Having read答案：D7. ________ the problem, he decided to ask his teacher for help.A. Not understandB. Not understandingC. Not to understandD. Not understood答案：B8. ________ the book, he left the room.A. To readB. ReadingC. ReadD. Having read答案：D9. ________ the book, he left the room.A. To readB. ReadingC. ReadD. Having read答案：D10. ________ the book, he left the room.A. To readB. ReadingC. ReadD. Having read答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (会议) will be held in our school next week. 答案：meeting2. He is ________ (聪明) enough to solve the problem.答案：clever3. ________ (尽管) he is young, he is very responsible.答案：Although4. The teacher asked the students ________ (是否) they had finished their homework.答案：whether5. ________ (尽管) it was raining, they still went out.答案：Despite6. ________ (阅读) the book, he fell asleep.答案：Reading7. ________ (理解) the problem, he decided to ask his teacher for help.答案：Not understanding8. ________ (阅读) the book, he left the room.答案：Having read9. ________ (阅读) the book, he left the room.答案：Having read10. ________ (阅读) the book, he left the room.答案：Having read三、阅读理解（每题4分，共40分）阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。

Text A Learned Words and Popular WordsNew Words1.前缀单词misconception 误解，错误想法；错误印象2.合成grown-up 成熟的，成人的；成年人3.后缀单词（1）名词后缀possession 所有，拥有；所有物acquaintance 认识，了解；相识的人，熟人importance 重要（性）presence 出席，到场；存在popularity 普及，流行；名望，受欢迎classification 分类；分级presence 出席，到场；存在cultivation 耕种，耕作；教养，修养（2）形容词后缀Learned 有学问的，博学的；学术上的经过训练学到的cultivated 耕种的，耕作的；栽培的，非野生的；有修养的，文雅的elevated 提高的，升高的；高贵的，庄严的educated 受过教育的，有知识的；有教养的formal 正式的；形式的，礼仪上vivacious 活泼的，轻快的convenient 方便的（3）副词后缀relatively 比较而言；相对地highly 高度地；极；非常Cruces words重点词汇：1.cultivated 耕种的，耕作的；栽培的，非野生的；有修养的，文雅的For example：The fields are cultivated in the Spring.（春天要耕种田地）He has cultivated an interest in art ever since he lived with his uncle. （（自从他和叔叔生活以后他培养了对艺术的兴趣。

）concern 关心，挂念；关系，关联；涉及，有关于；使关心，使挂念as far as somebody/something be concerned 至于…；对…而言；be concerned for/about 对…比较关心；对…比较挂念For example：As far as structure is concerned, this article is quite a good one.（就结构而言，这篇文章相当不错。

2023年4月自考00012英语（一）真题完整版（答案详询乐昇学教育）2023年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）试卷（课程代码00012）注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

2.考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

3.必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Courtroom PioneerConstance B.Motley was born on September 14，1921 in Conneuticut.She was the ninth in a family of twelve children.She was a good student And when she was a teenager，she decided to become a lawyer.However，her family did not have enough money to send her to college.When she was eighteen，something happened that changed her life.One night she attended a meeting at a center for the black community.She gave a speech.She said that blacks should play a larger part in running the center.Clarence W.Blakeslee，a rich philanthropis（慈善家），was impressed by her speech.As a result，he offered to pay for her education.This helped her to reach her goal of becoming a lawyer.She first attended Fisk University in Tennessee.Then she went to New York University and received a college degree in 1943.She studied law at Columbia University Law School and received a law degree in 1946.After she finished law school，she became a civil rights lawyer.After almost 20 years as a lawyer，she entered politios. In 1964，she became a New York state senator（参议员）.She was the first black woman to hold this office.In 1965.she became the first woman to be president of Manhattan im New York City.Her work came to the attention of President Lyndon Johnson.In 1966, the Pesident named her a federal judge.She was the first black woman to serve as a judge in the US District Court.Since joining the court，she has continued to be interested in the rights of all people.1、Constance came from a large family.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Becoming a politician was young Constance's dream.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.Constance regularly gave speeches in her community.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Clarence offered to support her education，but Constance refused.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Constance got a law degree from New York University in 1946.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Before 1964，there was no black woman serving as a New York state senator.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Constance was married to a lawyer.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Constance once served as president of Manhattan in New York City.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.President Johnson named Constance a federal judge.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.After 1966，Constance began to take interest in the rights of all people.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11-15 题，每题2分，共10 分。

英语（一）（00012适用全国）速记宝典一、简答题命题来源：英语（一）的学习，考纲要求掌握系统的英语语言知识，包括正确的英语语音知识、系统的英语语法知识和一定的词汇量（3500），并熟悉英语语言的表达方式。

答题攻略（1）重点拿分题：阅读判断，阅读选择，概括段落大意及补全句子。

（2）技巧备考题：填句补文，填词补文，完型补文。

（3）模板背诵题：作文。

（4）植根书本课文、多做模拟题与真题（5）单词记忆放在具体语境中，尤其是课文；把生词记忆和课文结合，记单词是为学课文服务。

（6）通过做基础语法练习和阅读练习来巩固和加强基本词汇和常用词组的练习。

（7）在考试题的练习中巩固和提高词汇的应用能力。

（8）占卷面总分一半的试题所用的句子是根据教材中出现的句子编写的。

其余的试题所用句子虽然不是引自教材，但他们的选择也是严格按照考试大纲的要求和教材的范围进行的。

重点1：基本词汇和常用词组。

1.单词记忆：构词记忆、分类记忆、同反义记忆、阅读记忆等。

（1）构词记忆：前缀、后缀、词根、词干、合成。

un-unable，unemployment，uncoverre-rebuild，recycle，rewrite，review-ful beautiful，wonderful，helpful，truthful-ous dangerous，generous，courageous合成词：weekend，homesick，woman police，man-made，duty-free扩展：create creator creation creative creatively succeed success successful successfully（2）分类记忆island岛、岛状物insular海岛peninsula半岛islet小岛happy，joyous，blessed，pleasing，delightful快乐的，高兴的。

(3)同反义记忆accept，receive;accident，event，incident；problem，issue，question，matter。

Text A Telecommunication via SatelliteNew Words1.含有前缀的单词telecommunication电信，远距离通信unlimited无界限的，无边无际的；无限制的，无约束的；无数的2.含有后缀的单词visual 视觉的，看得见的capable 有能力的，有才能的；能…的（of）educational 教育的，教育方面的；有教育意义的personal 个人的，私人的；亲自的transportation 运输；运输系统，运输工具instruction 教学，指导；[常pl.]命令，指示，用法说明application 申请，申请表；应用，实施simultaneously 同时发生地，同时进行地3.复合photography 摄影，照相；摄影术broadcast 广播，播音Cruces words重点词汇：1.telecommunication 电信，远距离通信，2.via 经由，经过，通过satellite 卫星，人造卫星planet 行星3.transmit 播送，发射；传送，传递；输送For example：The news program will be transmitted at 7:00 p.m.（新闻节目将在晚上7：00开播。

）4.photography 摄影，照相；摄影术black and white photography黑白照5.telegraph 电报机，电报6.establish 建立，创办，设立；确立For example：The university was established more than one hundred years ago.（这所大学建于一百多年前。

）For example：He established his credit with honesty.（他用诚实确立了信誉。

）7.signal 信号，暗号；（向…）发信号For example：A red light is usually a signal of danger.（红灯通常是危险的信号。

2018年10月自考英语（一）试题英语（一）试卷PART ONE (50 POINTS)I．V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．1．Jean didn"t have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ______ for the examination．A．to prepareB．to be preparedC．preparingD．being preparing2．The teacher"s insistence on high standards resulted ___ excellent work．A．withB．fromC．inD．to3．Read aloud ___ all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly．A．sinceB．becauseC．forD．so that4．I have no doubt ____ he will overcome all his difficulties．A．whichB．whatC．thatD．if5．It"s necessary that he ____ in time to attend the meeting．A．comeB．cameC．comesD．will come6．Sometimes very young children have trouble ___ the right from the wrong．A．for separatingB．to separateC．having separatedD．separating7．______ the saying goes, practice makes perfect．A．SinceB．AsC．ForD．Like8．It is impolite to _____ in others" private affairs．A．involveB．invadeC．integrateD．interfere9．They thought the program was ___ investigating．A．worthB．worthyC．worthwhileD．worthing10．To our delight, she quickly ____ herself to the situation．A．adoptedB．adaptedC．attachedD．appealedII．Cloze Test (10 points, 1point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项．根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．Smoking is harmful to health．Our tobacco-seller, Mr．Johnson, always asks his customers, if they are very young, whom the cigarettes are bought __11__．One day, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked into his shop and demanded twenty cigarettes．She had the __12__ amount of money in her hand and seemed very sure of herself．Mr．Johnson was so __13__by her confident manner that he forgot to ask his usual question．__14__, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted．The girl replied readily and handed him the money．While he was giving her the __15__, Mr．Johnson said laughingly that as she was so young she should __16__ the packet in her pocket in case a policeman saw it．__17__, the little girl did not seem to find it funny．Without even smiling she took the packet and walked towards the door．Suddenly she stopped, turned __18__, and looked at Mr．Johnson．There was a moment of silence and Mr．Johnson __19__ what she was going to say．All at once, in a clear, firm voice, she said “My dad is a policeman,”and with that she walked quickly __20__ the shop．11．A．with B．to C．for D．by12．A．exact B．some C．large D．enough13．A．worried B．annoyed C．surprised D．pleased14．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Anyway D．Somehow15．A．change B．warning C．bill D．cigarettes16．A．cover B．hide C．dip D．take17．A．Nevertheless B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Then18．A．away B．round C．over D．aside19．A．wondered B．considered C．doubted D．expected20．A．into B．out of C．on D．awayIII．Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage．Most people sometimes feel lonely, but it usually only lasts between minutes and a few hours．This kind of loneliness is not serious．In fact, it is quite normal．For some people, thought, loneliness can last for years．Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness．The first kind of loneliness is temporary．This is the most common type．It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention．The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation—for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to new place．Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year．The third kind of loneliness is the most severe．Unlike the second type, chronic ( 习惯性的) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause．People who experience habitual loneliness have problem socializing and becoming close to others．Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition．Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person"s social contacts, e.g．friends, family members, coworkers, etc．We depend on various people for different reasons．For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities with us．However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more．They question their own popularity．Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart diseases．While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous, condition．21．What can we learn from the passage about temporary loneliness?A．It requires special attention．B．It is very common and usually disappears quickly．C．It is serious but it usually disappears quickly．D．It is as serious as chronic loneliness．22．Though lonely people may have many social contacts, ?A．they want to socialize with more peopleB．they still need others to guide themC．they still others to support them emotionallyD．they want to question their own popularity23．What kind of loneliness can cause serious illness?A．Temporary lonelinessB．Situational loneliness．C．Chronic loneliness．D．Short-term loneliness．24．Why do chronically lonely people need help?A．Because they have difficulty socializing and chronic loneliness can cause serious illness．B．Because chronic loneliness lasts more than two years．C．Because they think there"s little they can do to improve their condition．D．Because they think they should have more social contacts．25．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A．Only a small number of people feel lonely．B．Like chronic loneliness, situational loneliness can cause physical problems．C．Chronically lonely people have no difficulty socializing and becoming close to others．D．All kinds of loneliness are very dangerous．Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage．Studies show that the world in 2010 will be more crowded, more polluted and less stableecologically ( 在生态方面) than the world we live in now．Visible ahead is serious stress involving population, resources and environment．Despite greater food output, people in the world will be poorer in many ways than they are today．For hundreds of millions of the extremely poor, the outlook for food and other necessities of life will be no better．For many it will be worse．While the economies of the developing countries are expected to grow at a faster rate than those of the industrialized nations, the total national product per head in most less developed countries remains low．The existing gap between the rich and poor nations will further widen．World food production is estimated to increase by 90 percent from 1970 to 2010．Most of that increase goes to the countries that already have relatively higher per-head food consumption ( 消费)．Meanwhile, per-head consumption of food in the developing countries will scarcely improve or will actually fall far below the present inadequate level．What is worse is prices for food are expected to double．As a result, many less developed countries will have increasing difficulties meeting energy needs．For the one quarter of mankind that depends primarily on wood for fuel, the outlook is not hopeful．Regional water shortage will become more severe．In the 1970-2010 period population growth will require twice as much water as it does today in nearly half the world．Still greater increases would be needed to improve standards of living．Development of new water supplies will become more costly．26．According to the passage, in 2010 while output of food will be greater, ．A．people will have sufficient food supplies．B．The world resources will become more than enoughC．In most developing countries people will have less food than they have todayD．The living standards of the world"s population will improve greatly27．According to the author, in 2010 for many poor people, ．A．things will get even worseB．things will be a little betterC．it will be necessary for them to improve their housingD．it will be impossible to obtain enough necessities of life28．In the 1970-2010 period, the large proportion of global increase of food production goes ．A．to 90 percentB．to developing countriesC．to any country in the world that needs itD．to those countries that already have high per head consumption29．How does the author predict the development of new water supplies in the future?A．Water shortage will occur in some regions onlyB．Development of new water supplies will be more expensive．C．The less developed countries need more water than the developed ones．D．The demand for water will double with the growing population．30．Which of the following may best serve as the title of this passage?A．the Future problems in the World．B．Water and Air Pollution．C．Water and Food ShortagesD．Food Production and ConsumptionPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage．The World Trade Organization (WTO), founded on January 1, 1995, aims to encourage international trade to flow as freely as possible, making sure that trade agreements are respected and that any disputes can be settled．In the five years since its founding, the WTO has become well known as one of the world"s most powerful economic organizations, taking its place alongside the World Bank and International Monetary Fund ( 国际货币基金组织)．The system of global rules for international trade, however, dates back half a century to 1948 when the General Agreement on Tariffs ( 关税) and Trade (GATT) was formed after World War II．As time went by, it became clear that the GA TT had two major drawbacks—the limitedareas of trade it covered, and the lack of an effective system to settle disputes．After seven years of trade talks ending in 1994, the so-called Uruguay Round ( 乌拉圭回合谈判) finally gave birth to the WTO, complete with an effective system to settle disputes and to form new rules covering trade in services and intellectual property．Even after seven years of talks and with 22,500 pages of agreements reached problems remained, especially in the difficult-to-deal-with areas of agriculture and services．31．What is the purpose of the WTO?A．To encourage international trade to flow freely．B．To make sure that trade agreements are respected．C．To settle any disputes．D．All of the above32．According to the passage ,the GA TT stopped working_______．A．in 1948B．in 1994C．after World War ⅡendedD．during the seven years of the Uruguay Round talk33.The WTO is better than the GA TT in that_____．A．it can settle disputes in more areas of international tradeB．it enables its members to sign agreements more easilyC．it deals with problems in agriculture and services more effectivelyD．it pays more attention to service and intellectual property34.The word “drawbacks ”in Paragraph 4 means ______．A．Weak pointsB．Strong pointsC．ImprovementsD．Changes35．According to the last two paragraphs ,which of the following statements is true?A．The WTO is the world"s most powerful economic organizationB．The GA TT was founded in Uruguay in 1995C．The WTO has an effective system to settle disputes and to form new rulesD．All the countries in the world are member nations of the WTOⅣ.Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)36．情况，地位n．s________37．星期三n．W___________38．分解，解决vt．r______39．昆虫n．I______40．高贵的，贵族的a．n______41．拒绝，驳回vt．r_______42．服从，听从vt．o______43．愿意的，乐意的a．w________44．无数的a．n______45．捆扎vt．p______46．地平线n．h______47．在更远处prep．B______48．折叠vt．f_______49．集合vt．a______50．反对，使相对vt．o______51．事件，比赛项目n．t_____52．应当，应该aux．o_______53．题目，主题n．t______54．贴切的，有关的a．r________55．雌的，女性的a．f______Ⅴ.Word Form( 10 points, 1 point for each item)56.The governor"s wife persuaded him_____ (not, accept) that man"s money．57．_____(lie ) under a tree ,Mary was thinking how to teach her daughter English effectively58.Promotion is not based on the ____(long) of employment only．59.His _____(curious) about the earth led him to a great discovery．60.Her compositions show that she is a very _____(imagine) child．61.She spent____(little) time on writing than on other language skills．62.Your hair needs____(cut )．It is too long．63.The two cars collided with each other,___(cause) a traffic jam．64.I have no choice but _____(wait)．65.He would like to have the work _____(do) perfectly．Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)66．茶和咖啡，你比较喜欢哪一种？67．昨天要不是生病，她就来了。

自考英语一真题精选及答案1.单选题[概括大意] It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature， but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society，a theme which is still often found in modern stories.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.A、Science Fiction is a Fairly New Development in LiteratureB、Origins of Science FictionC、The Theme of Science FictionD、Science Fiction Has a Short History正确答案：B答案解析：从第一段话可以看出这段文字介绍了科普小说的起源。

因此选择B。

2.单选题[填句补文]Doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from ot her people‘s cigarettes.________. The US Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53，000 people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.A、The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke.B、In the United States，nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.C、This smoke is called secondhand smoke.D、No one knows for sure why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer.正确答案：C答案解析：前一句提到，不吸烟者时常吸入他人香烟中冒出的烟，接下来应首选对此烟加以定义的句子。

自考《英语一》真题精选与答案解析1、单选题[阅读理解]“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking，” says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. “It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work.”Longer lives don‘t just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. “We have war， poverty， all sorts of issues around，and I don’t think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer，” says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. “The question is ‘What will we get as a society’s suspect it won‘t be a better society.”Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA.Spending more time with his family.B.Having more education.C.Realizing more dreams.D.Working longer.正确答案：B答案解析：答案选B。

自考英语1和英语2
自考英语 1 和英语 2 是高等教育自学考试中的两个英语科目，主要针对非英语专业的自考生。

英语 1 是自考专科公共课中的课程，课程学分为 7 分，课程代码为 00012。

英语 1 主要侧重于对英语基础知识的学习，包括英语语法、词汇、阅读理解和写作等方面的内容。

英语 2 是自考本科公共课中的课程，课程学分为 14 分，课程代码为 00015。

英语 2 则是在英语 1 的基础上，进一步提高学生的英语综合应用能力，包括听力、口语、阅读、写作和翻译等方面的内容。

对于自考生来说，通过英语 1 和英语 2 的考试是获得学位证书的必要条件之一。

同时，这两个科目的学习也可以提高学生的英语水平，为今后的学习和工作打下良好的基础。

总的来说，英语 1 和英语 2 是自考中非常重要的英语科目，对于自考生来说具有很高的实用价值和重要性。

如果你需要更详细的信息，建议你参考相关的自考教材或咨询当地的自考办公室。

自考综合英语一真题及答案1、Julia’s on holiday in Shanghai _______. [单选题] *A. in a momentB. after a momentC. at the moment(正确答案)D. at any moment2、The street was named _____ George Washington who led the American war for independence. [单选题] *A. fromB. withC. asD. after(正确答案)3、The story has _______ a lot of students in our class. [单选题] *A. attracted(正确答案)B. attackedC. appearedD. argued4、30．It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] *A．enough easyB．easy enough (正确答案)C．enough easilyD．easily enough5、He didn't allow _____ in his room. Actually he didn't allow his family _____ at all. [单选题] *A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smoke(正确答案)C. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking6、Guilin is _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. famous for(正确答案)B. interested inC. fond ofD. careful with7、She serves as a secretary in a university. [单选题] *A. 为…服务B. 担任…职务(正确答案)C. 竞争…服务D. 申请…职务8、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort9、I like booking tickets online，because it is _______. [单选题] *A. boringB. confidentC. convenient(正确答案)D. expensive10、Our teacher suggested that each of us _____ a study plan for the tong summer vacation. [单选题] *A. make(正确答案)B. madeC. will makeD. would make11、He studied harder to _______ his reading skills. [单选题] *A. improve(正确答案)B. rememberC. memorizeD. forget12、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any13、—What ______ your sister ______ this Saturday?—Something special, because it’s her birthday. （）[单选题] *A. are; going to doB. is; going to do(正确答案)C. does; doD. did do14、I don’t like playing chess. It is _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. interestedC. boring(正确答案)D. bored15、John is quite _______. He likes to attend activities in?his spare time. [单选题] *A. active(正确答案)B. quietC. lazyD. honest16、She returns home every year to _______ the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. celebrate(正确答案)B. shareC. watchD. congratulate17、- I haven't been to Guilin yet.- I haven t been there, ______. [单选题] *A. tooB. alsoC. either(正确答案)D. neither18、49．________ is the price of the product? [单选题] *A．HowB．How muchC．What(正确答案)D．How many19、--What’s the weather like today?--It’s _______. [单选题] *A. rainB. windy(正确答案)C. sunD. wind20、A good teacher is able to_____a complicated idea in very simple terms. [单选题] *A.put across(正确答案)B.break upC.work outD.bring out21、I like the food very much.It is _______. [单选题] *A. terribleB. expensiveC. delicious(正确答案)D. friendly22、____ father is a worker. [单选题] *A.Mike's and Mary'sB. Mike and Mary's(正确答案)C. Mike's and MaryD. Mike and Marys'23、What he said sounds _______. [单选题] *A. pleasantlyB. nicelyC. friendly(正确答案)D. wonderfully24、Mary's watch is more expensive than _____. [单选题] *A. Susan's(正确答案)B. that of Susan'sC. that of SusanD. Susan25、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回26、_______ your help, I can’t finish my job. [单选题] *A. withB. without(正确答案)C. inD. into27、As I know, his salary as a doctor is much higher_____. [单选题] *A. than that of a teacher(正确答案)B. than a teacherC. to that of a teacherD. to a teacher28、There ______ a football match and a concert this weekend.（）[单选题] *A. isB. haveC. will be(正确答案)D. will have29、Look! There are some boats ______ the river.（）[单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. overC. betweenD. in30、7．—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] * A．funB．chalk(正确答案)C．waterD．time。