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加拿大简介加拿大位于北美洲北部，东临大西洋，西濒太平洋，西北部邻美国阿拉斯加州，东北与格陵兰（丹）隔戴维斯海峡遥遥相望，南接美国本土，北靠北冰洋达北极圈。
海岸线约长24万多公里。
东部气温稍低，南部气候适中，西部气候温和湿润，北部为寒带苔原气候。
Canada IntroductionCanada is in North America north, east is near the Atlantic ocean, the western Pacific, adjacent to the northwest Alaska, the northeast and Greenland (Dan) every Davis strait distantly faces, south by native American, north of the Arctic Circle on the arctic ocean. About 240000 kilometers long coastline. Eastern slightly lower temperatures, the southern moderate climate, moderate and moist climate west, the northern tundra丹麦简介丹麦王国（丹麦文：Kongeriget Danmark）是斯堪的纳维亚组成国家之一，位于欧洲北部日德兰半岛上及附近岛屿。
南部就是德国，北部濒临大西洋、北海与波罗的海。
瑞典和挪威分别位于丹麦以北及西北方向，与丹麦隔海相望。
Denmark introductionDenmark kingdom (Denmark wen: Kongeriget Danmark) is one of the countries of Scandinavia, is located in the northern Europe Jutland and nearby islands. South is Germany, the northern borders the Atlantic ocean, the north sea and the Baltic sea. Sweden and Norway are located north of Denmark and northwest, and Denmark facing each other across the德国简介德国位于欧洲西部，东邻波兰、捷克，南接奥地利、瑞士，西接荷兰、比利时、卢森堡、法国，北与丹麦相连并邻北海和波罗的海与北欧国家隔海相望。
加拿大地理知识点加拿大是北美洲的一个国家，位于美国以北，是世界上面积第二大的国家。
它拥有丰富多样的地理特征，包括广袤的森林、壮丽的山脉、辽阔的草原和壮观的湖泊。
以下是一些加拿大重点的地理知识点：1.加拿大的位置：加拿大位于北美洲的北部，东临大西洋，西临太平洋。
它与美国接壤，是美国最大的贸易伙伴之一。
2.加拿大的面积：加拿大的国土面积约为9.98万平方公里，是世界上面积第二大的国家，仅次于俄罗斯。
3.加拿大的省份和领地：加拿大共有10个省份和3个领地。
其中，人口最多的省份是安大略省，首府是多伦多；而最大的省份是魁北克省，使用法语为官方语言。
4.加拿大的湖泊：加拿大境内有数千个湖泊，其中最大的五个湖泊被称为“五大湖”，包括苏必利尔湖、休伦湖、密歇根湖、伊利湖和安大略湖。
这些湖泊不仅在地理上具有重要意义，也是旅游和水上运动的热门目的地。
5.加拿大的河流：加拿大拥有许多壮丽的河流，其中最长的是圣劳伦斯河，全长约3058公里。
圣劳伦斯河是加拿大东部的重要交通通道，也是众多城市和港口的水源。
6.加拿大的山脉：加拿大境内分布着多个山脉，其中包括洛矶山脉、阿巴拉契亚山脉和纳欣尼奇亚山脉等。
洛矶山脉是北美洲最长的山脉，横跨加拿大和美国的边界，提供了众多户外活动的机会，如登山、滑雪和徒步旅行等。
7.加拿大的冰川：加拿大北部的冰川遍布，其中最著名的是哥伦比亚冰原。
哥伦比亚冰原是北美洲最大的冰川，也是观赏冰川景观的热门目的地之一。
8.加拿大的气候：由于加拿大地广人稀，气候多样。
南部地区气候温和，四季分明，而北部地区则气候寒冷，冬季漫长。
加拿大的部分地区还经常受到极地气团的影响，导致严寒和大雪。
9.加拿大的自然资源：加拿大是世界上自然资源最丰富的国家之一。
它拥有丰富的森林资源、矿产资源和水资源，其中包括木材、石油、天然气、铜、镍和铅等。
加拿大的地理特征使其成为一个具有丰富自然资源和壮观景观的国家。
不仅如此，加拿大还以其友好的人民、稳定的政治环境和先进的教育系统而闻名。
Part ThreeChapter 23Canada’s geography and history加拿大的地理特点：Canada’s geography features:1) 座落于美国的北部，仅次于俄罗斯的世界第二大国；lies to the north of the US; the world’s second largest country after Russia.2.地形十分复杂：东部山区沿海省份沿劳伦斯湾和大西洋形成不规则的海岸；西部，太平洋沿岸地区被南北走向的山脉分离，其中包括落基山脉；中部是一个大平原；it has an extremely varied topography:the east part is mountainous maritime provinces have an irregular coastline on the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the Atlantic;The west part,the Pacific border is separated from the rest of the country by mountain ranges from north to south including the Rockies; the central part is a vast plain.3.气候不甚宜人，大部分地区冬季既漫长又寒冷，积雪深厚；所以，大多数人都居住在南部边境地区the climate is unfavorable, much of Canada has long and cold winters with deep snow. So,a major part of the population lives along the southern border.4.最高峰是落根峰，主要的两大河流是马更些河与圣劳伦斯河。
Canada Country, North America.Area: 3,849,674 sq mi (9,970,610 sq km). Population (2002 est.): 31,244,000. Capital: Ottawa. People of British and French descent constitute more than half the population; there are significant minorities of German, Italian, Ukrainian, Chinese, Dutch, American Indian, and Inuit (Eskimo) origin. Languages: English, French (both official). Religions: Roman Catholicism, Protestantism (United Church of Canada, Anglican Church of Canada). Currency: Canadian dollar. Canada may be divided into several physiographic regions. A large interior basin centred on Hudson Bay and covering nearly four-fifths of the country is composed of the Canadian Shield, the interior plains, and the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence lowlands. Rimming the basin are highland regions, including the Arctic Archipelago. Mountain ranges include the Rocky, Coast, and Laurentian mountains. Canada's highest peak is Mount Logan in Yukon Territory. Five of Canada's riversthe St. Lawrence, Mackenzie, Yukon, Fraser, and Nelsonrank among the world's 40 largest. In addition to Lakes Superior and Huron, both shared with the U.S., Canada's Great Bear and Great Slave lakes are among the world's 11 largest lakes. The country also includes several major islands, including Baffin, Ellesmere, Victoria, Newfoundland, and Melville, and many small ones. Its border with the U.S., the longest demilitarized border in the world, extends 3,987 miles (6,415 km). With a developed market economy that is export-directed and closely linked with that of the U.S., Canada is one of the world's most prosperous countries. It is a parliamentary state with two legislative houses; its chief of state is the British monarch, whose representative is Canada's governor-general, and the head of government is the prime minister. Originally inhabited by American Indians and Inuit, Canada was visited с AD 1000 by Scandinavian explorers, whose discovery is confirmed by archaeological evidence from Newfoundland. Fishing expeditions off Newfoundland by the English, French, Spanish, and Portuguese began as early as 1500. The French claim to Canada was made in 1534 when Jacques Cartier entered the Gulf of St. Lawrence. A small settlement was made in Nova Scotia (Arcadia) in 1605, and by 1608 Samuel de Champlain had reached Quebec. Fur trading was the impetus behind the early colonizing efforts. In response to French activity, the English in 1670 formed the Hudson's Bay Company. The British-French rivalry for the interior of upper North America lasted almost a century. The first French loss occurred in 1713 at the conclusion of Queen Anne's War (War of the Spanish Succession), when Nova Scotia and Newfoundland were ceded to the British. The Seven Years' War (French and Indian War) resulted in France's expulsion from continental North America in 1763. After the American Revolution Canada's population was augmented by loyalists fleeing the United States, and the increasing number arriving in Quebec led the British to divide the colony into Upper and Lower Canada in 1791. The British reunited the two provinces in 1841. Canadian expansionism resulted in the confederation movement of the mid 19th century, and in 1867 the Dominion of Canada, comprising Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, and Ontario, came into existence. After confederation, Canada entered a period of westward expansion. The prosperity that accompanied Canada into the 20th century was marred by continuing conflict between the English and French communities.加拿大Canada北美洲国家。
英语国家概况（An Overview ofEnglishSpeaking Countries）一、英国（United Kingdom）1. 地理位置：英国位于欧洲大陆的西北边缘，由大不列颠岛、北爱尔兰和若干小岛组成。
2. 首都：伦敦（London），是英国的政治、经济、文化和交通中心。
3. 官方语言：英语4. 人口：约6600万，其中英格兰占最大比例。
5. 国旗：英国国旗被称为“米字旗”，由蓝、白、红三种颜色组成。
6. 经济：英国是世界上发达国家之一，拥有强大的金融、工业和科技实力。
7. 教育体系：英国教育体系享誉世界，牛津、剑桥等世界知名学府坐落于此。
8. 文化特色：英国有着丰富的历史文化底蕴，如莎士比亚、牛顿、披头士乐队等均诞生于此。
同时，英国也是现代足球的发源地。
二、美国（United States of America）1. 地理位置：美国位于北美洲，东临大西洋，西濒太平洋，南接墨西哥湾和加勒比海，北邻加拿大。
2. 首都：华盛顿特区（Washington, D.C.），是美国政治中心。
3. 官方语言：英语4. 人口：约3.3亿，是世界上第三人口大国。
5. 国旗：美国国旗被称为“星条旗”，由红、白、蓝三种颜色组成。
6. 经济：美国是全球最大的经济体，拥有强大的科技创新能力和金融市场。
7. 教育体系：美国教育资源丰富，世界顶尖大学如哈佛、斯坦福等均位于此。
8. 文化特色：美国文化多元化，涵盖了欧洲、亚洲、非洲等多种文化元素。
好莱坞电影、NBA篮球、美式足球等在全球具有广泛影响力。
三、加拿大（Canada）1. 地理位置：加拿大位于北美洲北部，东临大西洋，西濒太平洋，北接北冰洋，南邻美国。
2. 首都：渥太华（Ottawa），是加拿大的政治中心。
3. 官方语言：英语和法语4. 人口：约3800万，是世界上面积第二大国家。
5. 国旗：加拿大国旗被称为“枫叶旗”，由红、白两色组成。
6. 经济：加拿大经济发达，资源丰富，特别是石油、天然气和矿产资源。
