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初二梦想与目标英语阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Tom is a student in Grade Eight. He has a big dream. He wants to become a scientist when he grows up. Tom is very interested in science. He spends a lot of his free time reading science books and doing experiments.He knows that becoming a scientist is not easy. It requires a lot of hard work and dedication. Tom is not afraid of difficulties. He studies hard at school. He listens carefully in class and takes good notes. After class, he does his homework carefully and asks his teachers and classmates for help when he has problems.Tom also participates in science competitions. He wants to improve his scientific skills and knowledge through these competitions. He believes that only by constantly learning and improving can he achieve his dream.1. What does Tom want to be when he grows up?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A scientist.D. An engineer.答案：C。
外研版初中英语八年级上册期中复习阅读理解练习附答案及解析一Tomiko has a good time in New York. She is studying English in Columbia University. She will finish her classes in June. Then she will work in New York.Tomiko likes the beautiful buildings in New York. She wants to become an architect. Then she can build great buildings, too.Tomiko also likes the people in New York. They come from different countries and speak different languages. Tomiko has many friends from other countries.Best of all, Tomiko loves the museums in New York. She visits them almost every week. And she has visited many museums in the city.New York is far from her home in Tokyo, but Tomiko is happy. She goes to classes every day. She visits her friends. She goes to see new places. And she watches many movies. She is very busy and happy in New York.1．From the first paragraph, we can know that ________.A．Tomiko is studying Chinese in a universityB．Tomiko is not happy to study in New YorkC．Tomiko’s English classes will finish in JuneD．Tomiko will leave New York in June2．The underlined word “architect” means “________ ” in Chinese.A．科学家B．建筑师C．程序员D．消防员3．Tomiko does NOT talk about the ________ of New York in the passage.A．museums B．movies C．people D．food 4．Tomiko comes from ________.A．Shanghai B．Columbia C．New York D．Tokyo5．The passage is mainly about ________.A．what Tomiko likes in New York B．what Tomiko will do in the futureC．how to live a happy life in New York D．how to make friends in New York二In China, Sichuan is a very interesting place in many ways. Here are some of the things that make Sichuan special.Sichuan is home to giant pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food. They are cute with black and white fur (皮毛), so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks. They are so amazing that they become a symbol of China.Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy! The reason is the Sichuan pepper, a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue (舌头) feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity. Try Sichuan hot pot or mapo tofu to taste it!In Sichuan, there’s a dream place everyone wants to visit—Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting. You can enjoy the beautiful views and feel close to nature.Sichuan is filled with ancient places that are very old and interesting. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System (灌溉系统) is a great water project. It was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now. Besides, Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) is also worth visiting in Chengdu.So next time you hear about Sichuan, think about pandas, spicy food, pretty scenery and old interesting places. Sichuan is a lovely place with many amazing stories and cultural treasures to share!6．How many kinds of special things about Sichuan are there in the text?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.7．Why do people like to see pandas?A．Because they are giant.B．Because they like eating bamboo.C．Because they live in nature parks.D．Because they’ re cute with black and white fur.8．How do tourists like Jiuzhaigou?A．Shining.B．Amazing.C．Crowded.D．Ancient. 9．What can help water the plants and farms in the passage?A．Sichuan hot pot.B．Jiuzhaigou.C．Du Fu Thatched Cottage.D．The Dujiangyan Irrigation System.三Once upon a time, there lived a colourful caterpillar (毛虫) named Sunny.Sunny loved climbing trees with her caterpillar friends May and June, but what she loved most was to tell stories. Her stories were so interesting that both of her friends liked them very much.Sunny and her friends dreamed of the day when they would turn into beautiful butterflies. Sunny believed her wings would have rainbow colours. Finally, the day came. Sunny came out of her chrysalis (蛹). She was very excited. She flew quickly down to a river, looking into the water.“No.” she shouted loudly. She couldn’t believe her eyes. On her back were two wings as black as night. This wasn’t what she had thought at all. “How I wish I could be a caterpillar again.” Just at that time, May and June came over.“Wow, what big wings you have.” May said.“You look like the midnight sky,” said June. “We missed your stories. Tell us one, please!”“Yes, tell us one.” May added.Sunny looked up at the dark blue sky. It was beautiful. Sunny let out a long slow breath and started, “Once upon a time, there was a not-so-colourful butterfly...”As she talked, Sunny smiled. She felt beautiful just as she was.10．What did Sunny like doing best?A．Reading books.B．Climbing trees.C．Telling stories.D．Making friends.11．From the passage, we know that Sunny wanted to _________.A．enjoy a rainbow B．have colourful wingsC．make a beautiful chrysalis D．be a caterpillar all her life12．What did Sunny’s friends do after seeing Sunny’s wings?A．They left Sunny.B．They laughed at Sunny.C．They told Sunny a story.D．They tried to make Sunny happy. 13．Which is the best title for the passage?A．The midnight sky B．The two good friendsC．Sunny loved telling stories D．The not-so-colourful butterfly四Once upon a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise (英明的). He didn’t like this, but he did not know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom (智慧). The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous (嫉妒) of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. He tied the basket to the front part of his body and tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success.Then his youngest son walked by. “What are you doing, Father?” he asked and Anansi told him. “Why don’t you carry the basket on your back instead?” his son said.Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn’t happy. “I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!” he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that’s how wisdom went all over the world.14．Anansi went around the village because ________.A．he knew he was very clever B．he wanted to show his good luckC．he hoped to meet his son D．he thought he wasn’t wise enough 15．Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from ________.A．his son B．his father C．the villagers D．the neighbors 16．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.A．the tree B．the basket C．the luck D．the wisdom 17．The best title for the passage would be ________.A．Anansi’s Wisdom B．The Wisdom of Anansi’s sonC．Anansi and His Son D．Anansi and the Villagers五Traveling (旅行) is very interesting. Many people love traveling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favorite way.Daming:My favorite way of traveling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night.Zhang Xiaobo:I love traveling by train best! It’s very exciting. I traveled most of China in 5 months by train. It’s the best way to talk with the local (当地的) people and make new friends on the way. Trains make the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party.I also like traveling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a vacation. I can go to parties and movies on the ship and enjoy the blue sky and water.Tingting:Planes are my favorite. It’s the fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and to eat.I can also read some free magazines and newspapers.18．Daming loves traveling ________ best.A．by ship B．by car C．by train D．by plane 19．What does Zhang Xiaobo think of traveling by train?A．Comfortable.B．Slow.C．Boring.D．Exciting. 20．Tingting likes traveling by plane because ________.A．her home is near the airport B．she can make new friendsC．it can save lots of time D．she likes the blue sky21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Daming hopes to bring his pet dog along when traveling.B．Zhang Xiaobo thinks the car ride is just like a moving party.C．Zhang Xiaobo traveled most of China in five years by train.D．Tingting often sleeps when traveling.六In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated (装饰) with beautiful orchids (兰花) and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne (王位). So he had to find someone to rule the country.The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every citizen a single orchid seed (种子). He then announced (宣布) that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited about the news, because he had experience in growing flowers himself.David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He watered it carefully every day. But hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow.Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot to the palace. “Your Majesty (陛下), I am sorry to say that l could not grow an orchid. But I hope you can see that l tried my best,” he said.The king was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge (法官). He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure of the justice (公正) in the country.22．According to the king’s order, who could be the next king?A．The man who was the smartest.B．The man who was the most honest.C．The man who could plant the best seed.D．The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid.23．What do we know about David?A．He told a joke to the king.B．He failed to grow the king’s orchid.C．He was good at growing orchids.D．He was chosen to be the next king. 24．What can we learn from the story?A．David was the only winner in the end.B．It is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge.C．It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the king.D．The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.25．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Honesty is the Best Policy B．How to Grow OrchidsC．Flowers are the Best Gifts D．It’s Very Easy to Grow Orchids七①Have you ever heard that groundhogs can predict (预测) the end of winter? How about that elephants never forget things? Or that dogs can smell the strange? That may not be 100% true. However, many animals do have stronger senses than humans.①Do animals have a sixth sense that can tell the future? That may sound out of this world. However, many events seem to support this idea.①Thousands of years ago, a big earthquake hit Helike, Greece. Buildings came down. Many people were hurt. But there was something amazing. The city’s animals acted strangely days before the earthquake. Rats and snakes ran from the city in groups. Did they know an earthquake was coming? In 1975, one million people had to leave their hometown, Haicheng, Liaoning Province with the help of Chinese government. Why? They believed a disaster was coming. They thought this, in part,because of animals’ strange behaviours. Just days later, a large earthquake hit the city. Experts (专家) said 150,000 could have lost their lives if people stayed in the city at that time. In December 2004, the animals of Sri Lanka were acting strange. Elephants ran around. Dogs wouldn’t go outside. Zoo animals wouldn’t leave their home. Soon after people saw these strange behaviours, a tsunami (海啸) hit the island.①Animals seem to be pretty good at predicting (预测) disasters. But it doesn’t stop there! Some of them even seem to sense small changes in the weather before they happen. Bees are known to find places before it rains. Dairy farmers say they can tell a big storm is coming when their cows lie down. Cats and dogs are also said to know when a storm is on its way, as are birds and turtles. Can animals really tell the future?①Experts say it’s unlikely (不可能的) that animals can tell the future. However, they might hear or feel the earthquake before people do. Even though scientists have not proved animals have the ability to predict disasters before they happen and animals’ predictions aren’t always right, it’s not bad to pay attention to the animals. 26．According to the passage, we know many animals ________.A．can tell the future in different ways B．have better sense abilities than humans C．act strangely after some natural disasters D．use the sixth sense to predict earthquakes27．The word “behaviours” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.A．actions B．senses C．ideas D．feelings 28．How many examples do the writer use in Paragraph 3 to support the idea that animals can tell the future?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four D．Five. 29．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?A．Animals are good at helping farmers.B．Animals are good at finding their homes.C．Animals seem to know the future problems.D．Animals seem to know the weather changes.30．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Can Animals Predict the Future?B．Do Animals Have Stronger Senses?C．How Do Animals Save People’s Life?D．What Are Animals’ Ways to Tell the Future?八Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.I saw so many kinds of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish.On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 miles, I was thinking, “I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?” And at one moment, I said to myself, “I am never doing this again!”That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged, I walked, I jogged and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish.Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed (尴尬的) that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up on running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-olds who were still running.As I crossed the finishing line, I was so proud of myself. I didn’t regret (后悔) having such an experience.31．Why did the writer join in the running race?A．He was crazy about running for the race.B．He just wanted to try something new.C．He though he had rich running experience.D．He expected to see if he was strong enough.32．How did the writer’s feeling change during the race?① He decided to keep on running.① He felt very proud of himself.① He was kind of embarrassed.① He regretted joining in the race.A．①→①→①→①B．①→①→①→①C．①→①→①→①D．①→①→①→①33．What did the writer try to tell us?A．We should volunteer as teenagers.B．We should cheer up for old people.C．We should run our own race in life.D．We should try our best to be No. 1.附答案及解析1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A解析：本文主要介绍富美子在纽约度过的快乐时光，及她对纽约的喜爱之情。
2019中考（人新）英语八下U8阅读练习及答案一、阅读理解。
AImagine one day, the water taps(水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isn’t enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not. But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply(供应). Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water—at very high prices. “A lot of people can’t afford it,” she said.The average (平均) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic（立方）meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty(贫困) line of 1,000 cubic meters.The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.1．_____________ is the name of the capital city of Yemen.A. SanaB. LahejC. HannanD. Times2．A report shows that Sana will have ____________ as early as 2025.A. enough drinking water to useB. no drinking water to useC. no private companiesD. more water pollution3．What does the underlined word “shortage” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 充足B. 短缺C. 干旱D. 需求4．We can infer(推断) from the passage that _____________.A. the poor don’t have to worry about the water supplyB. the 18-year-old boy is from a poor familyC. private companies make a lot of moneyD. Lahej is a beautiful place5．Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A. How to Save WaterB. How to Make Use of SeawaterC. How People Use Water FullyD. Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述了现在水资源的缺乏，尤其提到了也门这个国家，根据一项报告，也门的首都萨那到2025年的时候，就将没有饮用水了。
Titanic Museum AttractionOver a hundred years ago, the world-famous Titanic hit an iceberg and sank. It was the biggest and fastest ship of its time and thought to be unsinkable. Sadly, it wasn’t and more than 1,500 people on it lost their lives.Not long ago, I visited the Titanic Museum Attraction in a mountain city in East Tennessee, USA. It is a museum built in memory of the famous ship and the victims.In 1987, moviemaker John Joslyn and his team went into the deep sea to film the Titanic’s wreckage. They did a successful job for their movie. But Joslyn didn’t stop there. He knew that like him, many people were interested to know what those victims really experienced. He dreamed of a place where visitors could share the experience. In 2010, his dream came true with the building of the Titanic Museum Attraction. With over 400 exhibits in it, it is the world’s largest Titanic museum. The museum is housed in a Titanic-shaped ship. It is half the size of the real one. I walked on the ship under a starry sky and touched an “iceberg”. Then I put my hands into the cold water of the sea. It was the same temperature as the water on that dangerous night: -2.22℃. I had a better understanding of the feeling of those hopeless people that night.It was a meaningful visit! The museum gave me a chance to experience that exciting but sad day.。
八年级上册英语Unit4语法与阅读训练语法训练I.词汇考查根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据首字母提示填写单词。
1.Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the (tasty)and healthiest.2.Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h in China.We will remember him forever.3.When Helen won a prize in the English competition,she believed she was (happy) girl in the world.4.Chat GPT is one of the most amazing (invent).I think it will change the world.5.The Great Wall is (long)wall in the world.Ⅱ.语法与情景对话( )6.—The Book of Songs is the collection of poems in China and the beginning of China's poetry tradition.A.earlyB. earlierC. earliest( )7.—Who got the first prize in this competition-Of course Tom did. He worked among us.A.hardB. harderC.hardest( )8.—Why do you choose this picture from so many ones-It is the .A.creativeB. more creativeC. less creativeD. most creative( )9.—What do you think is food in Huainan-I think beef soup is.A. the popularestB. more popularC. the most popularD. popularer( ) 10. -Who plays the piano ,Sam or Jerry- Jerry. But he gave the performance chance to Sam this time.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best阅读训练I.阅读理解In order to provide nicer service for the residents(居民)，Xingfu Community made surveys among 800 residents who lived here. The surveys were mainly about the residents' favorite community activities. It took the staff lots of time and effort to make the surveys. The residents were surveyed in four ways: talking on the phone, answering questions online, communicating face to face and sending letters to the community. Most of the residents were surveyed by answering questions online. Here are the diagrams(图表) showing the results.After the two surveys above and other surveys, the staff of Xingfu Community improved the service that the residents were not satisfied with. They also provided more kinds of activities for the residents.阅读以上短文和图表，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
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八年级英语上册阅读理解专练阅读理解（20分，每小题2分）（1)Bruno was a boy of eight。
His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop。
He lived not far from his school。
He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school， he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day， when he got home， his clothes were all wet。
His mother became angry（生气的)and said，“Don't play in the water on your way home from school!”On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty(脏的)clothes。
His mother became even angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again,” said his mother。
初二世界文化与科技融合英语阅读理解20题1<背景文章>In today's digital age, the combination of music and technology has brought about revolutionary changes. One of the most prominent examples is digital music production. Musicians can now use advanced software and tools to create, edit, and mix music with ease. They can add various effects and instruments digitally, making the music production process more efficient and creative.Another example is music streaming platforms. These platforms have made it possible for people all over the world to access a vast library of music at any time. With just a few clicks, users can listen to their favorite songs, discover new artists, and create personalized playlists. Music streaming platforms also use algorithms to recommend music based on users' listening habits, enhancing the music discovery experience.The fusion of music and technology has not only changed the way music is created and consumed but also opened up new opportunities for musicians and music lovers alike.1. Digital music production allows musicians to ___.A. produce music with traditional instruments onlyB. create, edit and mix music digitallyC. not add any effects to their musicD. make the music production process difficult答案：B。
