用所给单词的正确形式填空讲课讲稿
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中考英语专题复习之《用所给单词的正确形式填一句子填空》中考英语专题复习之《用所给单词的正确形式填一句子填空》用所给单词的正确形式填空,是中考的一大难点,很多学生考试失分就在这一部分,这部分题难度较高,综合考察语法知识,对学生综合能力要求很高,考察学生在阅读中的单词联想、时态语态的综合运用。
今天整理一些考试题目,集合在一起,希望对广大考生右所帮助A)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。
41. You can take a (close) look at the excellent drawings if you walk nearer.42. Seven __________(twelve) of the students have taken part in the tree-planting activity since Monday.43. In the end, the little boy (success) in climbing to the top of the mountain.44. Whenever we go traveling, our own __________(safe) must come first.B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。
45. Does it (要紧)if I don’t take my ID card with me?46. Look at the two boys.They look (完全地)the same.47. At that time there was a major land bridge (连接) Britain to mainland Europe.48. After several (过失), he finally realized his dream.B)用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 49. Though this is the fir st time for them to visit Shanghai, the couple _________(fall) in love with the fantastic place deeply.50. It is reported that it is going to rain, so you’d better I think _________ (not go) for a picnic tomorrow.51. Humans (pollute)the earth all the time and there is not enough clean air and water.52. The dishes _________(lay) on the t able as soon as they’re prepared.53. Luckily no one was hurt, but the smoke from the fire ________(rise) straightly up in the air.C)根据句意,用括号内所绐单词的适当形式填空。
中考英语复习专题之《用所给词的适当形式填空》词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空【基础知识】词语转换题是通过句子和小对话,从词形和词义两个方面来考查学生对所学英语词汇的记忆、认知、掌握及综合运用能力。
考查内容既有比较简单的词形转换,更有对知识的综合运用方面的考查。
这些变化主要包括:词形变化和词类变化,具体情况如下:一是括号内所给单词的词类不变,根据句意,仅在词形上作适当的变化,然后填入空白处。
如:名词由单数形式变为复数形式、(单数或复数的)名词所有格、形容词或副词由原级变为比较级或最高级形式(包括特殊变化)、人称代词由主格变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词、基数词变为序数词、动词原形与不定式、动名词、过去式或过去分词等。
另外一种是根据句意,对括号内所给单词作词类转换,如名词变为动词、形容词;形容词变为副词、动词、名词等,把转换后的单词的正确形式填入空白处。
如果为了增加试题的难度,我们还可以见到将这两者结合起来的考试题型。
【实战演练】一、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空:在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
(每空一词)51. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.(nine)答案:ninth52. Our notebook computer ______ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.(weigh)答案:weighs53. Yesterday I ______ a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum.(buy)答案:bought54. I didn’t want to be treated ______ from anyone else.(different)答案:differently55. She was ______ in the kitchen when the light went out.(serve)答案:serving/served二、用所词的适当形式填空。
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空正确形式填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。
考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。
用所给单词的正确形式填空,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。
这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
1.解答步骤如下:(1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后了解句子意思,理解所要填的空的词汇词性;(3)前后兼顾,依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。
(4)全面考虑,不忘大小写。
2.注意事项(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。
例子1根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. 1f you don’t tell me what the problem is, I can't _________ (help) you.2. Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us________(gentle).3. The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars ________ (be) only about three-eighth of that on Earth.4. Mr. Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to_______(eat) Chinese food.5. The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the_______ (nineteen) century.6. It is worth_______ (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.题1中的help是动词,前面有情态动词,所以用原形形式,由此可知答案为:help.题2空格处所填词修饰动词talks,因此肯定是副词形式。
九年级:Module 3 Unit 2 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.主讲人:Hello, boys and girls, welcome to our happy lesson. I’m glad to be your teacher today. My name is Yang Rujing from Pan Shan Dao Middle School.(P1)今天我将带领大家进行九年级上册第三模块第二单元的学习。
本节课将侧重阅读和写作训练。
本模块的标题为Heroes, 我们将通过Unit 2 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.相关内容的学习,进行阅读和写作专题的练习。
(单击鼠标)(P2) 首先和同学们分享的是本节课的内容分析。
第二单元课文介绍了国际共产主义战士---诺曼·白求恩的伟大事迹。
白求恩出生于加拿大安大略省,毕业于多伦多大学。
他在第一次世界大战期间应征入伍,在欧洲前线服役。
1936年至1937年他到西班牙作为国际反法西斯志愿者投身西班牙内战。
1938年春天,他来到中国,成了一名战地医生。
1939年,他的手在一次手术中不幸被感染,不久因败血症在河北省去世。
(单击鼠标)(P3)基于以上内容,我们确定本节课的学习目标包括3个方面:1. 能够通过阅读了解英雄人物的生平,并对重要事件按时间顺序排序。
2. 能够根据时间轴提示并运用原因、目的或结果状语从句写一篇介绍自己心目中英雄人物的文章。
3. 了解不同领域的一些英雄人物,学习他们的宝贵精神。
(单击鼠标)(P4-P5) 下面我们开始新课的学习。
At the end of Unit 1, I told you we would learn another hero in Unit 2, now we will learn about Dr Norman Bethune. 因为时代差异,同学们可能并不是很了解白求恩,请大家看一些图片。
中考英语单词填空试题题型讲解(考点解析+例题讲解)单词填空单词填空是一种集词法、句法、词义及词形于一体的综合运用语言知识的客观性测试题,测试内容以常见实词为考查点,侧重于对形容词、名词、动词的考查,词性转换较为突出,并穿插代词和数词。
重点如下:1.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
2.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。
1.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
(1) 明确所给词的词性;(2) 弄清所给句子的意思;(3) 确定空白处所需的词性;(4) 正确写出所填的词。
2.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。
(1) 快速浏览文章,初步确定所填单词的词性;(2) 通读全文,充分理解短文内容。
通过上下文,注意固定搭配,凭借语感积极猜测各空所缺的信息,根据需要寻找匹配的答案,空前空后要注意,“名词”单复要牢记;还有“s”不能弃。
动词注意要变形;“形副”注意用三级;“数词”留意“基”和“序”;填入代词需谨慎;五格变化要牢记。
(3) 填词时既要符合句意,又要保证语法正确;(4) 完成后,应通读全文。
检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有人称、时态、语态上的错误。
典型例题剖析(2017枣庄中考) 阅读下面材料,把答案写在横线上。
有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Today,the 1.________(popular) of basketball has risen around the world,with many young people dreaming 2.______ becoming famous players.In China,you 3.________(see) people playing basketball now and then in parks,schools and even 4.________(factory) .Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play,but it has 5.________become a popular sport to watch.Although America's NBA games are 6.________(famous) in the world,the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.7.________number of the foreign players,including Chinese players,in the NBA has increased.There 8.________(be) also more and more foreign players in the CBA.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like 9.________(they) .These stars encourage young people 10.________(work) hard to achieve their dreams.【解析】1. 篮球的普及性已经上升到全世界了,故用形容词popular“流行的”的名词形式popularity故填popularity。