初中同义句全

初中英语同义句归纳初中英语同义句归纳1、Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你。

/见到你很高兴。

Nice to see you!Glad to meet you!Glad to see you!2、How old are you?What’s your age?你多大了？3、Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？What can I do for you?May I help you?回答：[Yes, please. ] [No, thanks. // No, thank you.] 4、That’s all right.You’re welcome. 不用谢; 别客气It’s my pleasure.My pleasure.Don’t mention it.Not at all.That’s OK.5、Bye.See you. 回头见; 再见。

Good-bye.Bye-bye.6、I’m fine. 我很好。

I’m Ok.I’m all right. 一切都好。

7、My name is Green. 我叫格林。

I’m Green.Green.8、He is my uncle. 他是我的叔叔。

My uncle is him.9、Li Long and Liu Wen are his parents. 李龙和刘文是他的父母。

Li Long and Liu Wen are his father and mother.10、I have a computer on my table. 我有一台电脑在我的桌子上。

There is a computer on my table.11、My parents are at home. 我的父母都在家里。

My father and mother are at home.12、Jim sits on Mary’s left. 吉姆坐在玛丽的左侧。

初中英语同义句归纳英语中的同义句是指意思相同但表达形式不同的句子。

在学习英语的过程中，理解和掌握同义句的用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。

本文将归纳总结初中英语常见的同义句，帮助读者更好地理解和使用。

1. 帮助- assist（v.）/ help（v.）- lend a hand（v.）/ give a hand（v.）2. 看见- see（v.）/ look at（v.）- catch sight of（v.）/ spot（v.）3. 喜欢- like（v.）/ enjoy（v.）- be keen on（v.）/ be fond of（v.）4. 需要- need（v.）/ require（v.）- have a need for（v.）/ be in need of（v.）5. 学习- study（v.）/ learn（v.）- acquire knowledge（v.）/ gain an understanding（v.）6. 危险- danger（n.）/ risk（n.）- hazardous（adj.）/ perilous（adj.）7. 购物- shop（v.）/ buy（v.）- go shopping（v.）/ make a purchase（v.）8. 报告- report（v.）/ inform（v.）- give an account of（v.）/ provide information about（v.）9. 变化- change（v.）/ alter（v.）- transform（v.）/ modify（v.）10. 大声笑- laugh out loud（v.）/ burst into laughter（v.）- have a hearty laugh（v.）/ chuckle loudly（v.）11. 惊喜- surprise（n.）/ astonishment（n.）- unexpected delight（n.）/ sudden amazement（n.）12. 停止- stop（v.）/ cease（v.）- come to a halt（v.）/ come to a standstill（v.）13. 很高兴- glad（adj.）/ happy（adj.）- delighted（adj.）/ pleased（adj.）14. 完美的- perfect（adj.）/ flawless（adj.）- impeccable（adj.）/ ideal（adj.）15. 增加- increase（v.）/ raise（v.）- add to（v.）/ boost（v.）16. 减少- decrease（v.）/ reduce（v.）- cut down（v.）/ diminish（v.）以上是初中英语常见的同义句归纳总结，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。

初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句（注意：修改顺序）同义句转换是句型转换题型中⼀种⾮常重要的形式。

所谓同义句转换，是指⽤不同的词汇、短语及句型表⽰相同或相近的意思。

它是中考命题的⼀⼤热点。

现将常见的同义句转换形式作⼀归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。

⼀、⽤同义词（组）或近义词（组）改写。

1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.The children are ________ beautiful clothes.2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.Every day,Yao Ming ________ thousands of basketball fans.3. Mr. Smith is working.Mr. Smith is __________ ________ .答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词（组），在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。

如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive （get）a letter from/hear from 等等。

⼆、⽤反义词（组）改写。

4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is _________ popular __________ Chinese.5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.The runner ________ _________ the others in the race.6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not ________ u seful ________ a computer.as答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. asbig-small, long-short, more than-less than 等。

英语中的同义词（组）可以分成三类。

一、完全同义，可以换用，例如a lot of = lots of ；二、在表达某个意思时同义，这时它们可以换用，但它们可能还有各自的其它意思，例如：get to sw. = reach sw. 中的get to 与reach只有表示“到达”这一意思时同义；三、只是在字面意思上一样，但在表达实际意思时是有区别的，不可以换用，例如：walk across the road与walk through the hall中的walk across 与walk through 的字面意思都是“穿过”，但它们却不能换用。

1、许多、很多：a lot of = lots of 后面跟复数名词相当于many，后面跟不可数名词相当于much。

2、非常、十分：a lot，very much 它们是两个相当于副词性质的短语，用来修饰动词。

3、两点十五：a quarter past two，two fifteen 实际上这反映英语中时间的两种表达方式，前一种是介词past, to表达法，后一种是直接数字表达法，例如：ten to ten = ninefifty, halfpast seven = seven thirty......4、一点：a bit，a little 它们的这个共同点是既可以修饰动词，例如：move a little = movea bit，也可以修饰形容词和副词，例如：a little small = a bit small。

另外，如果它们要修饰名词（bu可数），则 a little = a bit of 例如，a little water = a bit of water....5、一会儿之后：a moment later，after a moment/while, in a moment/while 类似的还有很多，例如“三天以后”可以用英语表示为：three days later = after three days, in three days……。

初中英语同义句转换专题训练1.用同义词、同义词组替换：如：He is good at swimming. = He does well in swimming 常见同义词、词组：1)get on well/along with …=be friendly to each other2)at the moment = now3)be at work = be working4)fly to = go to …by plane5)get to = arrive at/in = reach6)have a good time = enjoy oneself=have fun7)can afford the car = have enough money to buy the car8)just now = a moment ago9)look after = take care of10)over 10 = more than 1011)prefer A to B = like A better than B12)hear from sb = get a letter from sb13)refuse sb = say no to sb14)go to the cinema = see a film15)be able to = can16)so that = in order that2.用反义词、词组替换。

例如：Remember to call me. = Don ' t forget to call me. 常用反义词、词组：1)A borrow sth from B = B lend sth to A2)fall behind = don ' t catch up with3)miss the bus = don' t catch the bus4)lose sth = can' t find sth5)is different from = is not the same as6) A write to B = B hear from A7)is near to = isn ' t far away from3.原级、比较级、最高级替换。

一同义词互相转换1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHe’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well.4 another=one moreI’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6 iat once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLet’s continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=take=pay(1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan forthis book.(2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling thistask.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=ose one’s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment13 else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhat’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?21 happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mindShe can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me.return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how come-She cried so badly. –How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ go…on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34 quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.二同义词组互相转换1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so)…as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 as…as possible/as…as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks toBecause of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test. 10 both…and…/not only…but also…He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.13 come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go…by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/It’s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not …any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let’s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三同义句型互相转换1运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1)He left last year.(2)He has been away for one year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)One year has passed since he left.2最高级和比较级的互相转换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运用关联词语合并句子(1)Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to goshopping, and so do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing hishomework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3)Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man whogave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8用it做形式主语互相转换(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.四实战演练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines. People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.13 When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place. When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.15 He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17 I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18 The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22 Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more peopleover the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26 We call this mark “watermark”.This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28 The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29 We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30 It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31 He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32 The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.33 In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy.China has begun a “one-child” policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42 When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43 I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44 Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45 Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46 She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47 The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48 They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49 Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50 The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51 I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52 Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give. Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53 Your promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust. Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.54 What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55 They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56 The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57 It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59 I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61 Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62 The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64 Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago.Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65 He can finish the work easily.66 He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67 Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70 Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71 However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72 I’m supposed to do some homework this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73 She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74 The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75 We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76 I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77 I’m from China.My _________ is _________.78 How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79 I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80 I’m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案：1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and 7 do, well 8 made, decision 9 didn’t, work 10 so, do 11 spend, much 12 all, over13 got, to 14 look, after 15 not, same 16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from 18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to 21 lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most35 took, him 36 on, to 37 Why, don’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How, serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to 66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to。

同义单词、短语与句子汇总（适用于初中同义句替换题型与综合阅读题型）1. not ….enough to do 与too too……to 和so so…….that 之间的转换之间的转换 He is not old enough to go to school. He is too young to go to school. He is so young that he can’t can’t go to school. go to school. 2. favourite (favorite) 与like …..best 最喜欢…. My favorite subject is Geography. I like geography best. I like pears best. Pears are my favorite fruit. 3. prefer sth to sth 与 like like……better than 喜欢…胜过…. Grandma prefers wood to electricity. Grandma likes wood better than electricity. 4. What ’s wrong with you?与 What What’’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？（生病了或发生其他的事情了？）发生其他的事情了？）5. want to do 与would like to do 想做….. Tommy and his friend want to fly like birds. Tommy and his friend would like to fly like birds. 6. 形容词最高级与形容词比较级+than Tom is the tallest in his class. Tom is taller than the other students in his class. 7. be+形容词比较级+than 与be less+原级+than (前后主语与宾语颠倒位置) Kitty Kitty’’s diet is healthier than Ben ’s. Ben Ben’’s diet is less healthy than Kitty ’s. 8. 8. be+be+形容词比较级+than 与be be ++反义形容词比较级+than(前后主语与宾语颠倒位置) Sam is older than her sister. Sam Sam’’s sister is younger than her. 9. mustn ’t do 与 Don Don’’t do 与No doing 不许做….. We mustn We mustn’’t throw rubbish on the ground. Don Don’’t throw rubbish on the ground. No throwing rubbish on the ground. You mustn You mustn’’t smoke here. Don Don’’t smoke here. No smoking here. 10. walk to sp 与go to sp on foot 步行去某地步行去某地Kitty and Alice walk to school together. Kitty and Alice go to school on foot together. Miss Green went to the supermarket on foot. Miss Green walked to the supermarket . 11. be far away from 与be not near 距离某地远距离某地远距离某地远 Beijing is far away from Shanghai. Beijing isn ’t near Shanghai. 12. arrive at (+小地点)/ in （+大地点）与大地点）与 reach 与get to （到达某地）（到达某地） My uncle arrived at the airport on time. My uncle reached the airport on time. My uncle got to the airport on time. 13. What job do you want to do? 与 What do you want to be?你想做什么工作？你想做什么工作？14. How much +be + sth? 与 How much +助动词助动词+ sth cost? “…多少钱” How much is the watch? How much does the watch cost? 15. Let ’s do 与Why not?/ Shall we do? (提出倡议时的句型) Let Let’’s buy some chocolates. Why not buy some chocolates. Shall we buy some chocolates? 16. no 与not any 没有没有The students in our school did no exercises today because of the weather. The students in our school didn’t do any exercises today because of the weather. 17. be less +形容词原级+ than 与be not as ….as /be not so …as. “…“…..不如….” V olleyball is less popular than football. V olleyball isn’t as/so popular as football. 18. ………………, too. , too. 与 both both……and and…… Bob is good at Chemistry. Peter is good at Chemistry, too. Both Bob and Peter are good at Chemistry. ………….., either. .., either. 与neither neither……nor nor……与 both both……and and…… Mary doesn’t like music. Tony doesn ’t like music, either. Neither Mary nor Tony likes music. Both Mary and Tony don’t like music. 19. be able to 与can/could He wasn’t able to sleep at night. He couldn’t sleep at night. 20. give up 与stop 放弃，停止放弃，停止She gave up all her work for a while. She stopped all her work for a while. 21. good 与 fine ( 形容天气时) The weather was looking good. The weather was looking fine. 22. more than 与 over 多于….. More than 5000 Wushu lovers from all over the world came here. Over 5000 Wushu lovers from all over the world came here. 23. famous 与 well-known 著名的著名的The most famous is Shao Lin boxing. The most well-known is Shao Lin boxing. 24. Prevent sb (from) doing sth与stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 We should prevent others (from) polluting the environment. We should stop others (from) polluting the environment. 25. receive 与get. 收到收到He received a lot of gifts on his birthday. He got a lot of gifts on his birthday. 26. stay +sp与live in + sp 呆在某地呆在某地Roma should be free to stay France. Roma should be free to live in France. 27. make up one’s mind 与decide 决定决定He has made up his mind. He has decided. 28. describe 与explain 描述，解释描述，解释More described a nice world in his Utopia. More explained a nice world in his Utopia. 29. essential 与necessary 必要的必要的Work is essential for every person. Work is necessary for every person. 30. early 与ahead 提前提前They help the students have college on their minds early. They help the students have college on their minds ahead. 31. finish school 与graduate 毕业毕业We are going to make sure they finish school. We are going to make sure they graduate. 32. reply 与answer 回答，答复回答，答复We hope that he can give us a reply as soon as possible. We hope that he can give us a answer as soon as possible. 33. all over the world与throughout the world/ around the world/ in the world全世界全世界He became well-known all over the world. He became well-known throughout the world. 34. difficult与hard 难的难的It It’’s as difficult as the college entrance examination. It It’’s as hard as the college entrance examination. 35. perfect mark 与full mark 满分满分He got a perfect mark. He got a full mark. 36. express 与show 展示展示It It’’s a way to express agreement. It It’’s a way to show agreement. 37. no one 与nobody No one knows for sure. Nobody knows for sure. 38. not any longer/more 与no longer /more不再不再He’’s not here any longer./more. HeHe’’s no longer/more here. He39. wish 与hope 希望希望He wishes to see me. He hopes to see me. 40. a few 与several 一些一些41. feed 与support/ raise 养活养活China has to feed the most people in the world. China has to support the most people in the world. China has to raise the most people in the world. 42. stronger 与more powerful 更强大更强大China is becoming stronger than before. China is becoming more powerful than before. 43. not possible 与impossible 不可能的不可能的It It’’s not possible to work out the problem in such a short time. It It’’s impossible to work out the problem in such a short time. 44. have to 与must They have to wear their school uniform in school. They must wear their school uniform in school. 45. join in 与take part in 参加参加参加He takes part in the activity on behalf of the class. He joins in the activity on behalf of the class. 46. don’t agree 与disagree 不同意…They don’t agree with her. They disagree with her. 47. turn on sth 与start sth 启动启动I took a deep breath and turned on the engine. I took a deep breath and started the engine. 48. place 与put 放置放置The book is placed on the top of the bookshelf. The book is put on the top of the bookshelf. 49. talk about 与discuss 讨论，谈论关于。

一同义词相互变换1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHe ’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He ’s a member of us as well.4 another=one moreI ’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./ I ’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6 iat once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLet ’s continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=take=pay(1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuanfor this book.(2) It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=ose one’s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at themoment 13 else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhat ’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?21 happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22 decide/make a decision/make up one ’s mindShe can’tdecide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasn’treturned the book to me./He hasn ’tgiven the book back to me.return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how come-She cried so badly.–How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ go ⋯ on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34 quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.二同相互1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around theworld 3 not as(so)⋯ as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 as⋯ as possible/as⋯ as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/indanger 6 at the age of⋯/when sb.+be+ ⋯years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one ’s help/thanks toBecause of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry about’tstop his following oral test. Liu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can10 both ⋯ and⋯/not only ⋯but also⋯He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country ’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country ’s astronaut.13 come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go ⋯ by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn ’tgo to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/It ’s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It ’s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn ⋯by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like ⋯ better than/prefer⋯ to⋯ /prefer to do ⋯ rather than do ⋯John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer toswim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not ⋯any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let ’s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let ’s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too⋯ to/so⋯that⋯ /enough to⋯He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can ’tvisit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三同句型相互1运用两种（一般去和在达成相互）(1)He left last year.(2)He has been away for one year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)One year has passed since he left.2最高等和比较级的相互变换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态相互变换）4叹息句的两种句型之间相互变换5运用关系词语归并句子(1)Amy can ’tdance. Susan can’t,either. Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6 运用复合句和不定式相互变换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7 运用不一样的句式构造相互变换(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping,and so do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing hishomework./He didn ’tgo to bed until he finished his homework.(3)Come on, or we ’ll miss the early bus./If we don ’thurry, we ’ll miss the early bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man whogave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8 用 it 做形式主语相互变换(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.四实战操练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95 th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines. People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.13 When he first reached the island, he didn ’tknow what he could find in this strange place. When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’tknow what he could find in this strange place.14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people ’s teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people ’s teeth.15 He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17 I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18 The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22 Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more peopleover the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26 We call this mark “watermark”.This mark ____ ____ “watermark ”.27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28The Komodo lizard is the world ’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29We haven’tdone anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn ’tcarry it.33In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child ’policy.China has begun a “one-child ”policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51I don ’tlike growing flowers. Mary doesn ’tlike growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give. Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53 Your promises are too big, and then they won ’tbe able to win people ’s trust. Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people ’s trust.54 What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55 They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56 The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57 It was stuck and he couldn ’ttalk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59 I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61 Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62 The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64 Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago.Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65 He can finish the work easily.66 He got up so late that he couldn ’tcatch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67 Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70 Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71 However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72I ’m supposed to do some homework this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77I ’m from China.My _________ is _________.78How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80I ’m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案： 1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and 7do, well 8 made, decision 9didn ’t, work10 so, do11 spend, much12 all, over13 got, to14 look, after15 not, same16 fifteen, younger17 learns, from18 filled, with 19surprised, at20 have, to21 lots, of22 much, rain23 interested, in24 More,than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order28 any other29 done, nothing30 more, difficult 31 no, more32 so, that33 so, that34 the, most35 took, him36 on, to37 Why, don ’t38 more, once39 for, expressing40 may, be 41 my, parents42 age, of43 grew, up44 so, an45 At, times46 for, me47 filled, with48 said, to49 to, be50 sweet, made51 Neither, nor52 both, and53 too, to 54How, serious55nothing,but56well,easily57neither, nor58How,like 59as,as60What,about61 Not only, but also62rained,heavily63to,visit 64has, dead65 easy, to66 too late to67It,to68In,fact69 in,common 70looks, after71 nothing,do72 should, do73 to, keep74 was, to75 enjoyed, ourselves76no. matter77nationality, Chinese78 What,length79belongs, to 80 expect, to。

初中同义句转换同义句转换1. I don’t know.I have no idea.2. lots of/ a lot of/ many sheeplots of/ a lot of/ much money3. She is in the music club.She is a member of the music club.4. They are in our school football team.They are members of our school football team.They play for our school football team.5. I spend an hour (in) reading.It takes me an hour to read.6. They are all Chinese. = All of them are Chinese.We are both teachers. = Both of us are teachers.7. I will fly to Beijing.I am going to fly to Beijing.8. hate/dislike doing …= don’t /doesn’t like doing…9. have fun / have a good time/ enjoy oneself10. The volleyball is very expensive.The volleyball costs me a lot of money.11. I want to buy…= I would like to buy…Do you want to buy…= Would you like to buy…12. now / right now / at present / at the moment13. Here comes Mr. Wu. = Mr. Wu is coming.Here it is. / Here they are.Here you are.14. Thank you for helping me.Thanks for your help.15. People make lanterns out of pumpkins.The lanterns are made of pumpkins.16. How much is the blouse?How much does the blouse cost?What’s the price of the blouse?How much do you spend on the blouse?How much do you pay for the blouse? 17. Miss Gao helps me learn English.Miss Gao helps me with my English.18. I am busy with my homework.I am busy doing my homework.19. He comes from America.He is from America.He is American.20. Where is the park?Can you tell me where the park is?Can you tell me the way to the park?21. She walks home after school.She goes home on foot.ride a bike to school= go to school by bike take the bus/ the taxi/ the train to…go to…by bus/taxi/train22. She is (dressed) in special costumes.She is wearing colourful trainers.23. look at=have a look at= take a look atchat with= have a chat withtalk with= have a talk with24. I have much work to do.There is much work (for me) to do.25. How do you say this in English? What’s this in English?26. Let’s have a hamburger, shall we?Shall we have a hamburger?Would you like to have a hamburger?What about/ How about having a hamburger? Why not have a hamburger?Why don’t you have a hamburger?27. It is time for lunch.It is time to have lunch.It is time (for us) to have lunch.28. What do you think of your jeans? Very good. / Very nice.How do you like your jeans? Very good. / Very much.29. She is Kitty.Her name is Kitty.We call her Kitty.She is called Kitty.30. What’s your favourite lesson? My favourite lesson is English. What lesson do you like best? I like English best.31. be good at / be clever at/ do well in32. We study English hard.We work hard at English.33. Drinking water is good for our health.It is good for our health to drink water.Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes.It is bad for your eyes to watch too much TV.34. give us some candy as a treatgive us a treat of some candy35. There will be a sports meeting next month.There is going to be a sports meeting next month.36. He began to learn English at 7.He began to learn English at the age of 7.37. How old are you?What’s your age?38. My birthday is on January 2nd.I was born on January 2nd.My birthplace is in Nanjing.I was born in Nanjing.39. There are more than eight hundred people in our school.Our school has more than eight hundred people.40. There is an apple and two mangoes on the shelf.There are two mangoes and an apple on the shelf.41. She doesn’t have brothers or sisters.She has no brothers or sisters.42. There are no calories in water.There are not any calories in water.43. I have no time to read comic books.There is no time (for me) to read comic books.44. it is a good place to run.It is a good place for running.45. It gives us much energy to dance.It gives us much energy for dancing.46. How do you spend your pocket money?What do you often buy with your pocket money?47. sth. fit sb. very well (⼤⼩合适)sth match sth very wellsth match/go well with sth48. You look cool in the jumper.The jumper looks cool on you.49. Can I help you?What can I do for you?50. I didn’t watch TV. I went to bed.I went to bed without watching TV.51. Where are you going? I am going to the clothes shop. Where are you going for a holiday/ for a trip?What do you do for Halloween?What are you going to wear for the fashion show?52. after that= afterwards53. walk the dogtake the dog for a walk54. finally= at last= in the end55. I don’t have enough money to buy her a hair clip.I don’t have enough money to buy a hair clip for her.56. What’s wrong with you?What’s the matter with you?57. I hope to see your best design soon.I hope I can/will see your best design soon.58. I borrowed a walkman from him.He lent a walkman to me.59. She is healthy.She is in good health.She has good health.60. He is not old enough to go to school. He is too young to go to school.61. There is a book on the desk.There is not a book on the desk.There is no book on the desk.62. There are some books on the desk. There are not any books on the desk. There are no books on the desk.63. I like apples and pears. (否定)I don’t like apples or pears.。

一、初中常见的同义词或同义词组1.be friendly to each other =get on /along well with …2.all right =OK3.alone =on one’s own=by oneself4.a little +n. = a bit of + n.5.at the moment =now6.be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia7.be good at =do well in8.be OK=be all right9.be working =be at work10.be weak in =be bad at11.be busy with =be busy doing12.be proud of= take pride in…13.but =except (除外)14.do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth.15.each other =one another16.everywhere=here and there17.fall asleep =go to sleep18.fly to…=go to…by plane/air19.get to=arrive at/in = reach20.have a good time =enjoy oneself=have fun21.have enough money for…=afford to buy …22.just now=a moment ago23.learn …by oneself=teach oneself24.leave…=be away from25.look after =take care of26．mean…=the meaning of27. more than=over28. not again=no more=not any more29. prefer sth. to sth.=like sth. better than sth.30. receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.31. ring (up)sb.=call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb.32. say no to sb.=refuse sb.33. sleep well=have a good sleep34. see a film=go to the cinema35. start(开始)=begin36. start(出发)=set out37. take a car to go to sp.=go to sp. by car38.take part in=be in39. visit sp. =pay/ have a visit to sp.40. catch the bus=take the bus二、反义词或反义词组的替换1. after=before2. (A) borrow …from (B) -(B) lend…to…(A)3. catch up with-fall behind4. catch the bus-miss the bus5. early-late6. easy-difficult7. find-lose8. get off-get on9. in front of-behind10. miss=catch11. near -far away from12. remember-forget13. something/anything-nothing14. switch off-switch on /turn on15. the same as-different from16. write to sb. -hear from sb.三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换1．He is as tall as I . =He is the same height as I .2. He is as old as I .=He is the same age as I .3. This box is as heavy (long,wide,deep)as that one.= This box is the same weight(length, width, depth) as that one.4. Bill did better than Lin Tao.=Lin Tao did not do so well as Bill.5. I haven’t as many story-books as he.=He has more story-books than I .6. Japanese is not so popular as English.=Japanese is less popular than English.7. It’s so important a match that we must see it.==It’s such an important match that we can't miss it.常见形容词/副词/的句型1. as +形容词/副词+asthe same+名词+as2. not so (as) +形容词/副词+as形容词/副词比较级+thanless +形容词/副词比较级+than3. such a/an +形容词+名词so+形容词+a/an+名词四、合并句子1. too+形容词to do / so…thatHe is very young . He can't carry the box.-He is too young to carry the box.-He is so young that he can't carry the box.2. 形容词/副词+enogh to do…Edison was very clever. He could invent a lot of things. Edison was clever enough to invent a lot of things.3. either…or…You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class.You can do this either before class or after class.4. neither…nor…There is no air on the moon. There is no water on the moon.There is neither air nor water on the moon.5. neither of…Your answer is wrong. My answer is wrong, either. Neither of our answers is right.6. none ofTom hasn't passed the exam. Peter and Ken haven’t passed the exam, eihter.None of the three boys has passed the exam.7. both…and…He knows English. His wife knows English,too.Both he and his wife knows English.8. not only…but also…Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friends. Mrs. Smith is not only my teacher，but also my good friend.9.so…that…How fast the little boy is running! I can't catch up with him.The little boy is running so fast that I can't catch up with him.10. without…I won’t work well if you don't help me.I wo n’t work well without your help.11. exceptAll are here, but our English teacher isn't .Everyone is here except our English teacher.12. It is +adj. of sb. to do sth.You help me a lot. You are really nice.It’s really nice of you to help me a lot.13. …if(条件状语从句)The weather won’t be fine tomorrow. We’ll have to stay at home.We’ll have to stay at home tomorrow if the weather won’t be fine.Start before 4 o’clock. Or you may miss your plane. You may miss your plane if you don't start before 4 o’clock.五、单句与复句互换1. so…that…(从句)…too…to do……enough to do…The room is so small that my family can't live in.-The room isn't big enough for my family to live in.-The room is too small for my family to live in.2. find that(从句)find sb. +宾语补语We found (that) he is a good pupil.We found him a good pupil.3. …what/where/when/how(从句)…what/where/when/how to do…-Please tell me where we show our tickets. -I am not sure what I should do next.-Please tell me where to show our tickets. -I am not sure what to do next.4. hope that (从句)hope to do …I hope that I can see you soon.I hope to see you soon.5. It is …(some time) since (从句)did…some time agoSb. has been…for some time-It is ten years since his grandfather died. -It is five years since she became a nurse. -His father died ten years ago.-She has been a nurse for five years.6. It seems (seemed) that (句子)Sb. seems(seemed) to do sth.It seemed that they won the match.They seemed to win the match.7. It took sb. + some time + to do sth.Sb. spent+some time+(in) doing sth.It took me two hours to buy the book yesterday.I spent two hours reading the book yesterday.8. sb. spend + some money +on/doing sth.Sb. pay+some money +for sth.Sth. cost +sb. +some moneyHe spent 180 yuan on that toy.-He paid 180 yuan for the toy.-The toy cost him 180 yuan.9. If…, you’ll…Do…, or…If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the train.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.10. It is +形容词+of sb. to do sth.Sb. is +形容词to do sth.It is very kind of you to help me with my maths. You are kind to help me with my maths.六、意思相同或相近的句型的替换-What’s the weather like today?- How is the weather today?- What do you think of Shenzhen?-How do you like Shenzhen?七、改写句子专项训练I．同义句或同义词组的替换训练题1．I don't have enough money to buy the dress.=I can't afford (to buy) the dress.2. Lily learned Chinese all by herself.=Lily taught herself English.3. Did you sleep well last night?=Did you have a good sleep last night?4. She lived alone.=She lived by herself/ on her own.5. I said no to him.=I refused him.6. I did my best to study English.=I tried my best to study English.7. I don't know the meaning of this word.=I don’t know what this word means.8. I am going to fly to Beijing next week.=I am going to Beijing by air/plane next week.9. They often go to see a film on Sunday evenings.=They often go to the cinema/ the movies on Sunday evening.10. Which sport are you in today?=Which sport do you take part in today?11. He usually goes to work by bike.=He usually rides to work.12. I won’t do it again.=I am not going to do it any more.13. He is a Russian.=He is from Russia.14. He is looking for his pen everywhere?=He is trying to find his pen here and there.15. The man reached Beijing yesterday.=The man arrived in Beijing yesterday.16. Every day, Yao Ming receives letters from thousands of baketball fans.=Every day, Y ao Ming hears from thousands of basketball fans.17.The foreigners have visited the Great Wall.=The foreigners have been to the Great Wall.18. Mr. Brown left London six years ago.=Mr. Brown has been away from London for six years.=It is six years since Mr. Brown left London.19. Mr. Smith is working.=Mr. Smith is at work.20. Lin Feng is weak in English.==Lin Feng is bad at English.==Lin Feng isn’t good at English.21. The boy will be OK if I do one small operation on him.=The boy will be all right if I do one small operation on him.22. Jim rang you up a moment ago.=Jim called you just now.=Jim made a phone call to you just now.23. They are playing football now.=They are playing football at the moment.24. Did your parents have a good time in Shenzhen?=Did your parents enjoy themselves in Shenzhen?25. Jane prefers English to maths.=Jane likes English better than maths.26. The Smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon.=The smiths left for London by air for their holiday yesterday afternoon.27.Jim went to see me last week.=Jim visited me last week.28. The nurse looks after the baby carefully.=The nurse takes care of the baby carefully.29. Can you look after my dogs when I’m away?=Can you take care of my dogs when I’m not here /at home?30. The boy wanted a little milk to drink.=The boy needed a little milk to drink.=The boy wanted to drink a little milk.31. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.=Mother was busy doing some housework when I got home.32. The boy’s teacher was very proud of him.=The boy’s teacher took pride in him.=The boy was the pride of his teacher.33. He couldn't fall asleep all night.=He wasn’t able to go to sleep all night.34. My mother went to Guangzhou last week, and she is there now.=My mother has been in Guangzhou since last week.35. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.=The children are in beautiful clothes.II.反义词或反义词组训练1. Her parents haven’t written to their daughter for a long time.=The daughter hasn’t heard from her parents for a long time.2. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.=Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.3. I think it is different from Chinese names.=I don’t think it is the same as Chinese names.4. If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the early bus.=Hurry up, and you’ll catch the early bus.5. Can I borrow a knife from you?=Can you lend a knife to me?=Can you lend me a knife?6. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.=The runner fell behind the others in the race.7. He can't hear anything.=He can hear nothing.8. The station is near the bus stop.=The station is not far from the bus stop.9. They knew something about it only after you told them.=They knew nothing about it before you told them. 10. The tree is behind the house.==The house is in front of the tree.11. Summer comes after spring.=Spring comes before summer.12. I think he is wrong.=I don’t think he is right.13. Remember me to your parents.=Don’t forget me to your parents.=Give my regards to your parents.14. May I borrow your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me?15. My computer is not the same as yours.=My computer is different from yours.16. Lily didn't go to school yesterday, Lucy didn't go to school, either.=Neither Lily nor Lucy went to school yesterday.III.形容词、副词比较级的训练题1．The earth is bigger than the moon.=The moon is smaller than the earth.2. Jim is not so careful as Bob.=Jim is more careless than Bob.=Bob is more careful than Jim.3. Jim runs faster than any other student in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.4. I don't think history is as interesting as art.=I think history is less interesting as art.=I think art is more interesting as history.5 .Jim runs faster than the other students in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.=Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.IV. 合并句子训练题1 . I don't want any meat. I want some vegetables.=I want some vegetables instead of meat.2 . This shirt doesn't look nice. That shirt doesn't look nice, either.=Neither of these two shirts looks nice.3. He hasn't been to France. She hasn't been to France, either.=Neither she nor she has been to France.4 . The old woman was angry. She couldn't say a word.=The woman was too angry to say a word.=The woman was so angry that she couldn’t say a word.5 . Jane prefers English to maths. So does Ann.=Both Jane and Ann like English better than maths. 6. I am a League member. He is a League member, too. =Both he and I are League members.7 . She is very short. She can't reach the apples on the tree.=She is too short to reach the apples on the tree.=She is so short that she can’t reach the apples on the tree.8 . The room isn't very big. It can't hold a lot of people.=The room is not big enough to hold a lot of people. 9. I don't know Russian. He doesn't know Russian, either.=Neither he nor I knows Russian.10. The hat is too big for me, and that one is too small for me.=The two hats are either too big or too small for me.11. We can't finish the work if you don't help us.=We can’t finish the work without your help.12. Hurry up, or we’ll miss th e early bus.=If we don’t hurry, we won’t catch up with the early bus.1 3 . You may answer my question in English, or you may answer it in Chinese.=You may answer my question either in English or in Chinese.1 4 . Mr. White is a teacher. He is also a musician.=Mr. White is not only a teacher, but also a musician.1 5 . He was very careful in the exam. Then he made few mistakes.=He was so careful in the exam that he didn’t make any mistakes.1 6 . He’s too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.1 7 . When he was young, he could not read. And he could not write, either.=He could neither read nor write when he was young.1 8 . He heard a boy crying for help outside, then he rushed out of the room.=He rushed out of the room as soon as he heard a boy shouting for help outside.1 9 . I have something to tell you. It’s interesting.=I have something interesting to tell you.2 0. Her father can't help her with her lessons, and her mother can't , either.=Neither her father nor her mother can help her with her lessons.V. 单句与复句的互换训练题1. I don’t know what I should say at the meeting.=I don’t know what to say at the meeting.2. Lucy took a basket and went out of the house.=Lucy went out of the house with a basket.3. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?=Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?4. The teacher told us that we would not meet at the school gate.=The teacher told us not to meet at the school gate.5. He told me that I should not make any noise in the library.=He told me not to make any noise in the library.VI．意思相同或相近的句型的替换训练题1．How do you like our city?=What do you think of our city?2. How is the weather today?=What’s the weather like today?3. What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?4. It is time for class.=It is time to have class.5. What a cold day it is today!=How cold it is today!6. He went to bed after his father came back.=He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.=He didn’t go to bed before his father came back.7. Lucy gave Jim the flower at once when she got it. =Lucy gave the flower to Jim as soon as she got it. 8. Mr. Smith has been in China for over ten years.=It is more than ten years since Mr. Smith came to China.9. It took me three hours to finish writing the article. =I spent three hours finishing writing the article.10. I paid over 100 yuan for this dictionary.=I spent 100 yuan on the dictionary.=The dictionary cost me 100 yuan.11. He bought the book two weeks ago.=He has had the book for two weeks.=It is two weeks since he bought the book.12. He can finish the work easily.=It is easy for him to finish the work.13. It’s good for your health to take exercise often.=To take exercise often is good for your health.14. Not all of the people in the USA are rich.=Only some of the people in the USA are rich.15. Maybe they will tidy the garden today.=They may tidy the garden today.16. What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?17. We had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.18. We got to the school at half past seven.=We arrived at school at half past seven.19. Why don’t you do it by yourself?=Why not do it on your own?20. When he was ten years old, the boy died.=The boy died at the age of ten.21. He is as tall as I .=He is the same height as I .22. I spent 60 yuan (in) buying the ticket.=I paid 60 yuan for the ticket.23. Thank you very much for your coming.=It is very kind of you of you to come here.24. I found the film was interesting.=I found the film interesting.25. The teacher told the students that they should not play in the street.=The teacher told the students not to play in the street.26. She didn’t go to work because she was ill.=She didn’t go to work because of his illness.=She was ill, so she didn’t go to work.27. The box is too heavy for me to carry.=The box is not light enough for me to carry.=The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.28. The boy is only ten, but he speaks English very well.=Although the boy is only ten, he speaks English very well.29. There are three buildings in the school.=The school has three buildings30. The leaves became yellow.=The leaves turned yellow.31. Don’t forget me to your parents.=Remember me to your parents.32. You are right to do so.=It’s right for you to do so.33. We had a good time.=We enjoyed ourselves.34. He plays tennis well. She plays it well, too.=Both he and she play tennis well.35. I don’t speak Japanese and he doesn’t speakJapanese, either.Neither he nor I speak Japanese.36. He did not go until night.He left at night.37. I was too excited to go to sleep.I was so excited that I couldn’t go to sleep.38. If you don’t get up early, you’ll be late.Get up early, or you’ll be late.39. I forgot I had locked the door.I forgot locking the door.40. He paid 20 dollars for the dictionary.-He spent 20 dollars on the dictionary.-The dictionary cost him 20 dollars.41. English is not so difficult as maths.-English is less difficult than maths.-Maths is more difficult than English.42. It’s dangerous to climb that tall tree.To climb that tall tree is not safe.43. Miss Zhao went to look after the man hurriedly. -Miss Zhao went to take care of the man in a hurry.44. The snow was heavy last night.It snowed heavily last night.45. How old are you?What is your age?46. Our teacher left the lab after he had got everything ready.Our teacher didn’t leave the lab until he had got everything ready.47. It took us two days to prepare for the English evening.We spent two days getting ready for the English evening.48. We came home when it was six o’clock.We came home at six o’clock.49. The dictionary cost me 106 yuan.I paid 106 yuan for the dictionary.50. He went on reading the book.-He didn’t stop reading the book.。