【最新】外研版九年级英语上册Module 8 Sports life Unit 3 Language in use 导学案

Module 8 Sports life 导学案Unit 3 Language in use学习目标：语言知识目标让学生们能学会运用本单元中学过新单词短语及表达。

语言技能目标学生能学会总结与巩固一般过去时的被动语态。

情感目标让学生能很高兴地听别人的意见和保持健康的生活方式。

学习重难点：让学生学会正确运用一般过去时的被动语态。

教学过程一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．一般过去时的被动语态的基本句式(1) 肯定式:主语+ was /were +过去分词It was made in Beijing Ren'ai Education Institute .(2) 否定式:主语+was /were + not + 过去分词She was not given a paniting by him .This question was not discussed at the meeting yesterday .(3) 一般疑问句:Was /Were + 主语+过去分词Was it made of bamboo?(4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were + 过去分词What was is made of ?三．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。

1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。

give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。

buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a book. I ______ ______ a book by him.A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake . I ____ _____ a cake by my motherA cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。

动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watchmake sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sthThe boss made the workers work all dayThe workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss.3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。

I heard Tom singing just now Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now .4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。

We should take care of the old . The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ .课堂达标一单选题1. Each year quite a lot of food ____ around the world. It‟s really time for us to do something.A. was wastedB. is wastedC. will be wasted2. He___ to study harder for the coming exam yesterday.A. encourageB. is encouragedC. was encouraged3. Many children in Britain ___ to have their own bank cards last year.A. allowedB. are allowedC. were allowed4. Tom ____ three chances in the high jump then.A. giveB. am givenC. was givenD. will be given中考链接1. Many buildings in Lushan ______ in the earthquake on April 20th. It willsurely be reconstructed(重建) more beautifully.A. have destroyedB. are destroyedC. were destroyedD. are destroying2. -You bought a new car! An American car? -No. A Chinese car. It ______ in Taizhou.A. makesB. madeC. was madeD. will be made3. -Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday? -Because his homework _____on time.A. didn‟t finishB. finishC. wasn‟t finished4. It was reported that nine Chinese people ______ in a balloon crash (坠毁）in Egypt on February 26, 2013.A. are killedB. were killedC. will killD. have killed5. The mobile phone has influenced people‟s life a lot since it _____.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented6. On June 11th, 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into spacefrom the space center in Jiuquan.A. sent upB. are sent upC. was sent up7. -“Frog”，Mo Yan's latest novel, please!-Sorry, it _____ just now. But it will come out again soon.A. sold outB. is sold outC. has sold outD. was sold out8. -Who designed this game? -It ______ by Tom in 1999.A. is designedB. designsC. was designedD. designed9. Annie _____ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invitesB. is invitedC. was invitedD. has invited二．根据句意及首字母补全单词There was a big earthquake under the India Ocean Area o 1 December 26th 2004 and it c 2 a large tsunami. Tsunamis are great sea waves produced especially by an earthquake.That morning my classmates and I went to the seaside and had breakfast when we h 3 a loud noise like bombs. People in the sea ran w 4 to the bank and s 5 , …Water is coming!‟ Someone told us to run to a higher place. We ran as q 6 as we could.Since we did not know what happened, we were very f 7 . We looked back and saw a t 8 picture. The water waves were so strong that cars were made to fall upside down and the flood w 9 away everything on the seaside .We were safe but the n 10 of victims was over 140,000. People call the day …Black Sunday‟.。