总结过去式

英语学习者常用的动词过去式总结一、规则动词的过去式变化如下：1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：work---workedplay---playedwanted----wantedact----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---livedmove----movedtaste---tastedhope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studiedcopy---copiedcry---criedcarry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：beg---beggeddrip---drippeddot---dotteddrop---droppedstop---stopped二、不规则动词的过去式的构成（不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

）1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

如：begin（开始）—begandrink（喝）—drankgive（给）—gavering（按铃）—rangsing（唱）—sangsit（坐）—satswim（游泳）—swam2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。

如：drive（驾车）—droveride（骑）—roderise（升起）--roseshine（发光）--shone/shinedwrite（写）—wrotewin（获胜）--won（这是闭音节的i改为o）3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。

如：grow（生长）—grewknow（知道）—knewthrow（扔）—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。

如：get（获得）—gotforget（忘记）—forgot5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。

如：feed（喂）—fedmeet（遇见）—met6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。

1）原形、过去式、过去分词相同：cast／cost／cut／hit／hurt／let／put／broadcast／burst／read／red／set／shut／spread／thrust／upset（2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：beat／beat／beaten（3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：come／came／come become／became／becomerun／ran／run overcome／overcame／overcome（4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同：feel／felt／feltsleep／slept／sleptleave／left／leftsmell／smelt／smeltkeep／kept／keptcreep／crept／creptkneel／knelt／kneltsweep／swept／sweptspell／spelt／speltweep／wept／weptcatch／caught／caughtfight／fought／foughtteach／taught／taughtthink／thought／thoughtstand／stood／stoodlay／laid／laidunderstand／understood／understood pay／paid／paidbleed／bled／bledsay／said／saidfeed／fed／fedstick／stuck／stucklead／led／ledstrike／struck／struckmeet／met／mettell／told／toldlearn／learnt／learnt sell／sold／soldlearn／learned／learned win／won／wonburn／burnt／burntwind／wound／wound burn／burned／burned have（has）／had／had deal／dealt／dealthear／heard／heard mean／meant／meant lean／leant／leantdream／dreamt／dreamt lean／leaned／leaned bend／bent／bentshine／shone／shone build／built／builtshoot／shot／shotlend／lent／lentshow／showed／shown，spend／spent／spent show／showed／／showed flee／fled／fledsit／sat／satspeed／sped／spedlose／lost／lostspeed／speeded／speeded dig／dug／dugspit／spit／spithold／held／heldspit／spat／spatget／got／got（AmE gotten）bring／brought／brought find／found／foundlight／lit／litmake／made／madelight／lighted／lightedbuy／bought／bought（5）三者均不同：drive／drove／drivenblow／blew／blownrise／rose／risenfly／flew／flownwake woke／wokengrow／grew／growndo／did／doneknow／knew／knowngo／went／gonethrow／threw／thrownsee／saw／seenprove／proved／proveneat／ate／eaten break／broke／brokenfall／fell／fallenchoose／chose／chosen give／gave／givenfreeze／froze／frozen shake／shook／shaken speak／spoke／spokentake／took／takensteal／stole／stolen mistake／mistook／mistaken weave／wove／woven forbid／forbad／forbidden begin／began／begun forget／forgot／forgotten drink／drank／drunkride／rode／riddenring／rang／runghide／hid／hiddensing／sang／sungwrite／wrote／writtensink／sank／sunkwear／wore／wornswim／swam／swum（6）相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义：speed过去式、过去分词有两种：sped／sped快行speeded／speeded加速light过去式，过去分词有两种：lit／lit点着（表语）lighted／lighted供电，点燃的（定语）shine过去式、过去分词有两种：shone／shone／照耀shined／shined擦亮hang过去式、过去分词有两种：hung／hung悬挂hanged／hanged绞死（7）drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语a～sot酒鬼in a～manner摇摇晃晃地（8）lie躺卧lay／lain／lying（现在分词）lie撒谎lied／lied／lyinglay放，下蛋laid／laid／laying（9）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed（10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed.（11）find发现found foundfound创建founded foundedwind绕wound woundwound伤害wounded woundedsee看见saw seensaw锯sawed sawedbear作“出生”，过去分词有两种：born，borne，borne用于have之后及带有by的被动句中；born用于be born in／on／at中。

英语过去式总结1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。

如：begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam。

2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。

如：drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote。

3.改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew,变成过去式。

如：draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw（动词show除外,show—showed）。

4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。

如：get—got,forget—forgot。

5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。

如：feed—fed,meet—met。

6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。

如：keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept。

7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。

如：break—broke,speak—spoke。

8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。

如：sell—sold,tell—told。

9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。

如：stand—stood,understand—understood。

10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。

如：bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught。

11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。

如：can—could,shall—should,will—would。

12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。

如：come—came,become—became。

13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。

如：hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕。

八年级上册动词过去式的不规则变化原形--过去式be--was,were beat-beatblow--blewburn--burnt /burnedcatch--caught cost--costdo/does--did drink--drankeat--atefall--fell fight-fought forget--forgot get--got grow-grew have--had hurt--hurt held hurt-hurtkeep--keptlearn- learnt,learned lie--lay, lied make--made meet--metpay-paid read--read run--ran say--said send-sent shine--shone,shinedsleep--sleptsped,speededspell--spelt,spelled sweep-swepttake--tookthink--thoughtwear--wore win-wonchoose-chosecut-cutdraw--drewdrive--drovefeed-fedfind--foundgive--gavehear--heard hang-hanged,hungknow--knewleave-leftlight--lit,lighted may-mightput--putride--rodesee--sawshall-shouldsing--sang speak--spokespend-spent swim--sw amteach--taughtwrite--wrotecome--camedream-dreamtfeel-feltfly--flewgo--wenthold--heldhave-has/had hold-let--letlose--lostmean--meantring-rangsell-soldshow-shewsit--satspeed-二stand--stoodtell--toldwill-wouldbegin--began bear-borebecome-became begin-began bring--brought break-broke build-built buy--bought can-could英语不规则动词变化总结（-）一、AAA 型（原形f 原形f 原形）hurt hurt | hurt 使…伤痛三、ABC型原形过去式过去式篦原形过去式原形四、型«形f f五、型八年级英语不规则动词变化总结原形-过去式原形-过去式原形-过去式be--was,were begin--began bear-borebeat-beat become-became begin-beganblow--blew bring--brought break-brokebuild-built buy--bought burn--burnt /burned can-could catch--caught choose-chosecome--came cost--cost cut-cutdo/does--did draw--drew dream-dreamtdrink--drank drive--drove eat--atefall--fell feed-fed feel-feltfight-fought find--found fly--flewforget--forgotget--got give--gave go--wentgrow-grewhave--had hear--heard hold--heldhurt--hurt hang-hanged,hung have-has/had hold-held hurt-hurtkeep--kept know--knewleave-left let--let learn- learnt,learned lie--lay, lied light--lit,lighted lose--lostmake--made may-might mean--meantmeet--metpay-paid put--putread--read ride--roderun--ransay--said see--sawsend-sent shall-shouldshine--shone,shined sing--sangsleep--slept speak--spokespell--spelt,spelled spend-spent swept swim--swam take--took teach--taughtthink--thoughtwear--wore write--wrotewin-wonring-rangsell-soldsit--satspeed--sped,speededstand--stood sweep-tell--toldwill-would初中英语不规则动词表。