牙科专业用语中英文对照图文稿

牙科专业用语中英文对照Denture 通用类局部胶托Partial AcrylicBuccal Denture ,P/-or 颊面-/p 舌面Lingual钢丝卡环腭面Palatal S.S.Wire Clasp钢丝牙合支托Mesial S.S. Rest 近中面个别托盘Special Tray,S/T 远中面Distal蜡堤Bite Block 牙合面Oeclusal胶托修理Repair 切端Incisal软胶Soft Lining 颈部Neck衬垫Anterior Reline 前牙弹性义齿中切牙Central Flexible Denture / Valplast胶托加网Latral Add Mesh 侧切牙Canine/cuspid 尖牙钢托类后牙Posterior钢托Cobalt-Chrome 双尖牙Pre-MolarCenture/Vatallium First Prc-Molar 第一双尖牙舌杆Partial Denture(美式)UPD/LPD 第二双尖牙Second Pre-Molar腭板Lingual Bar 磨牙Molar连续卡环Palatal Plate 第一磨牙First Molar牙合支托Continue Clasp/Kennedy 第二磨牙Second MolarClasp 智慧牙Wisdom舌板Occlusal Rest 覆牙合Over Bite上半口网状钢Lingual Plate Over Jet 覆盖半口胶托缺失牙Pontic Full Upper Mesh钢托上加Model 牙模钢牙Full Upper or LowerDenture Shade 颜色马蹄形Dummy Shape/Anatomy 形态前后杆Horse Shoe Metal Occlusal 金属牙合面Double Bar / Ant .& Post .Bar 金属舌面Metal BackingRelief 缓冲（离开）烤瓷类Articulator 牙合架贵金属烤瓷Porcelain on Master Model 工作模PreciousAlloy Opposite Model 对牙合模半贵金属烤瓷Study Model 参考模Porcelain onS/P(Semi-Precious) Splint/Joint/Connect 连接模非贵金Separate 分开属烤瓷Porcelain onN.P.(Non-Precious) 烤瓷冠CMC玛利兰桥烤瓷桥Maryland Bridge CMB嵌体Inlay桩核胶托类Post高嵌体/ Full 托腔口全胶Acrylic Full OnlayDenture ,F/F 瓷贴面Porcelain Veneer / PorcelainGum Porcelain 牙肉/假牙龈AcrylicLower or Upper Full 半口胶托．全瓷冠Full Ceramic 金属边Metal MarginCrown(In-ceram) 种植牙Implant瓷边Porcelain Margin/Porcelain 桩连冠Post Crown/Down CrownShoulder 通透性的Transparent涂金粉Gold Plating 透明的Translucent金属冠Full Metal Crown 不透明的Opacity一．At the registration挂号1. What can I do for you?2. What is wrong with you?3. Do you want to see a dentist?4. Which speciality do you want to register with?您要挂哪个科的号？5. Do you want to have your tooth pulled ( tooth filled )?您要拔牙补牙吗？6. For a filling? A denture? Or a cleaning? 补牙？镶牙？还是洁牙？7. Is this your first visit to this dental clinic?8. May I have your address, telephone number, age and occupation, please?请告诉我您的地址，电话号码，年龄，职业。

牙科专业用语中英文对照通用类颊面Buccal舌面Lingual腭面Palatal近中面Mesial远中面Distal牙合面Oeclusal切端Incisal颈部Neck前牙Anterior中切牙Central侧切牙Latral尖牙Canine/cuspid后牙Posterior双尖牙Pre-Molar第一双尖牙First Prc—Molar第二双尖牙Second Pre-Molar磨牙Molar第一磨牙First Molar第二磨牙Second Molar智慧牙Wisdom覆牙合Over Bite覆盖Over Jet缺失牙Pontic牙模Model颜色Shade形态Shape/Anatomy金属牙合面Metal Occlusal金属舌面Metal Backing缓冲(离开）Relief牙合架Articulator工作模Master Model对牙合模Opposite Model参考模Study Model连接模Splint/Joint/Connect分开Separate烤瓷冠CMC烤瓷桥CMB胶托类全口腔胶托Full / Full Acrylic Denture ,F/F半口胶托Full Upper or Lower Acrylic Denture局部胶托Partial Acrylic Denture ，P/—or -/p钢丝卡环S。

S.Wire Clasp钢丝牙合支托S.S. Rest个别托盘Special Tray，S/T蜡堤Bite Block胶托修理Repair软胶Soft Lining衬垫Reline弹性义齿Flexible Denture / Valplast胶托加网Add Mesh钢托类钢托Cobalt—Chrome Centure/Vatallium舌杆Partial Denture(美式)UPD/LPD 腭板Lingual Bar连续卡环Palatal Plate牙合支托Continue Clasp/Kennedy Clasp舌板Occlusal Rest上半口网状钢Lingual Plate半口胶托Full Upper Mesh钢托上加钢牙Full Upper or Lower Denture马蹄形Dummy前后杆Horse ShoeDouble Bar / Ant 。

牙科专业用语中英文对照Dental Terminology: English-Chinese ComparisonIntroduction:The dental profession utilizes specific terminology to effectively communicate and document various dental procedures and conditions. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive English-Chinese comparison of common dental terms. This will assist both dental professionals and patients in better understanding and utilizing dental terminology.1. Dental Anatomy:English: Dental AnatomyChinese: 牙齿解剖学(yáchǐ jiěpōu xué)Description: Dental anatomy refers to the study of the structure, function, and development of teeth. It includes terms related to the different parts of a tooth.2. Oral Health:English: Oral HealthChinese: 口腔健康(kǒuqiāng jiànkāng)Description: Oral health encompasses the overall well-being of the oral cavity, including the teeth, gums, and surrounding tissues. It involves maintaining proper hygiene and preventing oral diseases.3. Tooth Decay:English: Tooth DecayChinese: 龋齿(qūchǐ)Description: Tooth decay, also known as dental caries or cavities, is the process of tooth deterioration caused by bacterial action.4. Dental Plaque:English: Dental PlaqueChinese: 牙菌斑(yá jūn bān)Description: Dental plaque is a sticky, colorless film that forms on teeth as a result of bacterial accumulation. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth decay and gum disease.5. Gingivitis:English: GingivitisChinese: 牙龈炎 (yágìng yán)Description: Gingivitis refers to the inflammation of the gums, usually caused by poor oral hygiene. Symptoms include redness, swelling, and bleeding gums.6. Periodontitis:English: PeriodontitisChinese: 牙周炎(yázhōu yán)Description: Periodontitis is a severe form of gum disease that affects the surrounding tissues and bone supporting the teeth. It can lead to tooth loss if left untreated.7. Dental Prophylaxis:English: Dental ProphylaxisChinese: 牙齿洁治(yáchǐ jié zhì)Description: Dental prophylaxis, also known as professional teeth cleaning, involves the removal of plaque, tartar, and stains from the teeth. It helps prevent oral diseases and maintain oral hygiene.8. Dental Extraction:English: Dental ExtractionChinese: 牙齿拔除(yáchǐ bá chú)Description: Dental extraction refers to the removal of a tooth from its socket. It may be necessary due to tooth decay, infection, overcrowding, or other dental issues.9. Dental Filling:English: Dental FillingChinese: 牙齿充填(yáchǐ chōngtián)Description: Dental fillings are used to restore teeth that have been damaged by decay or trauma. They help to restore tooth function and prevent further deterioration.10. Root Canal Treatment:English: Root Canal TreatmentChinese: 根管治疗(gēn guǎn zhì liáo)Description: Root canal treatment is a procedure performed to save a severely infected or decayed tooth. It involves removing the infected pulp from the tooth's root canal and filling it with a suitable material.Conclusion:Understanding dental terminology is crucial for effective communication and overall oral health. By providing an English-Chinese comparison of common dental terms, this article strives to bridge the language gap between dental professionals and patients. Whether you are a dentist, dental student, or patient, this knowledge will assist you in better understanding and discussing various dental procedures and conditions.。

****（课程）理论教学大纲牙科专业用语中英文对照通用类颊面Buccal舌面Lingual腭面Palatal近中面Mesial远中面Distal牙合面Oeclusal切端Incisal颈部Neck前牙Anterior中切牙Central侧切牙Latral尖牙Canine/cuspid 后牙Posterior双尖牙Pre-Molar第一双尖牙First Prc-Molar第二双尖牙Second Pre-Molar磨牙Molar第一磨牙First Molar第二磨牙Second Molar智慧牙Wisdom覆牙合Over Bite覆盖Over Jet缺失牙Pontic牙模Model颜色Shade形态Shape/Anatomy金属牙合面MetalOcclusal金属舌面Metal Backing缓冲（离开）Relief牙合架Articulator工作模Master Model对牙合模Opposite Model参考模Study Model连接模Splint/Joint/Connect 分开Separate烤瓷冠CMC烤瓷桥CMB胶托类全口腔胶托Full / Full Acrylic Denture ,F/F半口胶托Full Upper or Lower Acrylic Denture局部胶托Partial Acrylic Denture ,P/-or -/p钢丝卡环S.S.Wire Clasp钢丝牙合支托S.S. Rest个别托盘Special Tray,S/T蜡堤Bite Block胶托修理Repair软胶Soft Lining衬垫Reline弹性义齿Flexible Denture / Valplast胶托加网Add Mesh钢托类钢托Cobalt-Chrome Centure/Vatallium舌杆Partial Denture(美式)UPD/LPD腭板Lingual Bar连续卡环Palatal Plate牙合支托Continue Clasp/Kennedy Clasp舌板Occlusal Rest上半口网状钢Lingual Plate半口胶托Full Upper Mesh钢托上加钢牙Full Upper or Lower Denture马蹄形Dummy前后杆Horse ShoeDouble Bar / Ant .& Post .Bar烤瓷类贵金属烤瓷Porcelain on Precious Alloy半贵金属烤瓷Porcelain on S/P(Semi-Precious)非贵金属烤瓷Porcelain on N.P.(Non-Precious)玛利兰桥Maryland Bridge嵌体Inlay桩核Post高嵌体Onlay瓷贴面Porcelain Veneer / Porcelain假牙龈/牙肉Gum Porcelain全瓷冠Full Ceramic Crown(In-ceram)瓷边Porcelain Margin/Porcelain Shoulder涂金粉Gold Plating金属冠Full Metal Crown金属边Metal Margin种植牙Implant桩连冠Post Crown/Down Crown通透性的Transparent透明的Translucent不透明的Opacity一．At the registration挂号二．1. What can I do for you? 三．2. What is wrong with you?四．3. Do you want to see a dentist?五．4. Which speciality do you want to register with?六．您要挂哪个科的号？七．5. Do you want to have your tooth pulled ( tooth filled )?八．您要拔牙补牙吗？九．6. For a filling? A denture? Or a cleaning? 补牙？镶牙？还是洁牙？十．7. Is this your first visit to this dental clinic?十一．8. May I have your address, telephone number, age and occupation, please?十二．请告诉我您的地址，电话号码，年龄，职业。

牙科专业用语中英文对照通用类颊面Buccal舌面Lingual腭面Palatal近中面Mesial远中面Distal牙合面Oeclusal切端Incisal颈部Neck前牙Anterior中切牙Central侧切牙Latral尖牙Canine/cuspid后牙Posterior双尖牙Pre-Molar第一双尖牙First Prc-Molar第二双尖牙Second Pre-Molar磨牙Molar第一磨牙First Molar第二磨牙Second Molar智慧牙Wisdom覆牙合Over Bite覆盖Over Jet缺失牙Pontic牙模Model颜色Shade形态Shape/Anatomy金属牙合面Metal Occlusal金属舌面Metal Backing缓冲（离开）Relief牙合架Articulator工作模Master Model对牙合模Opposite Model参考模Study Model连接模Splint/Joint/Connect分开Separate烤瓷冠CMC烤瓷桥CMB胶托类全口腔胶托Full / Full Acrylic Denture ,F/F半口胶托Full Upper or Lower Acrylic Denture局部胶托Partial Acrylic Denture ,P/-or -/p钢丝卡环S.S.Wire Clasp钢丝牙合支托S.S. Rest个别托盘Special Tray,S/T蜡堤Bite Block胶托修理Repair软胶Soft Lining衬垫Reline弹性义齿Flexible Denture / Valplast胶托加网Add Mesh钢托类钢托Cobalt-Chrome Centure/Vatallium舌杆Partial Denture(美式)UPD/LPD 腭板Lingual Bar连续卡环Palatal Plate牙合支托Continue Clasp/Kennedy Clasp舌板Occlusal Rest上半口网状钢Lingual Plate半口胶托Full Upper Mesh钢托上加钢牙Full Upper or Lower Denture马蹄形Dummy前后杆Horse ShoeDouble Bar / Ant .& Post .Bar烤瓷类贵金属烤瓷Porcelain on Precious Alloy半贵金属烤瓷Porcelain on S/P(Semi-Precious)非贵金属烤瓷Porcelain on N.P.(Non-Precious)玛利兰桥Maryland Bridge嵌体Inlay桩核Post高嵌体Onlay瓷贴面Porcelain Veneer / Porcelain 假牙龈/牙肉Gum Porcelain全瓷冠Full Ceramic Crown(In-ceram)瓷边Porcelain Margin/Porcelain Shoulder涂金粉Gold Plating金属冠Full Metal Crown 金属边Metal Margin种植牙Implant桩连冠Post Crown/Down Crown 通透性的Transparent透明的Translucent不透明的Opacitydental pump chair 油泵牙科椅dental abrasive 牙科磨料dental alloy powder 补齿合金粉末dental alloy 补齿合金dental amalgam 牙科用汞合金dental basin 牙科漱口盆dental bone file 牙骨锉dental cement 牙科粘合剂dental chair oil pump 牙科椅油泵dental chair 牙科治疗椅dental chisel 牙骨凿dental cream 牙膏dental electric engine 牙科电机dental enamel powder 牙釉粉dental engine 钻牙机dental equipment unit 全套牙科治疗机dental equipment 牙科设备dental floss 牙科用纯丝线dental forceps 拔牙钳dental gold 镶牙用金合金dental graduated probe 牙科刻度探针dental impression material 牙齿印模材料dental instrument and equipment 牙科机械及设备dental instrument 牙科器材dental laboratory lathe 牙科技工打磨机dental lacquer 牙齿光洁剂dental mastic 牙齿胶粘剂dental material and laboratory appliance 牙科材料及技工用具dental motor 牙科电动机dental pincette 牙钳dental plate 假牙床dental porcelain 牙科瓷dental powder 牙粉dental reflector 口镜dental stainless steel wire 牙用不锈钢丝dental stool 牙医凳dental surgeon's chair 医生坐椅dental syringe needle 牙科注射针dental syringe 牙科注射器dental unit 牙科治疗机dental wheel 牙科砂轮dental X-ray film 牙科X光软片dental X-ray unit 牙科X光机dental X-ray with patient seat 牙科X光机附座椅dentelle de la sorciere 丝网眼纱dentelle des indes 抽绣dentelle net 花边图案粗网眼窗纱dentifrice 牙粉dentist's armchair 牙医用扶手椅dentizing nail 补牙钉dentizing strip 补牙条denture acrylic 牙托粉denture polish 假牙擦光剂denture soaker 假牙浸洗剂denture 假牙一．At the registration挂号1. What can I do for you?2. What is wrong with you?3. Do you want to see a dentist?4. Which speciality do you want to register with?您要挂哪个科的号？5. Do you want to have your tooth pulled ( tooth filled )?您要拔牙补牙吗？6. For a filling? A denture? Or a cleaning? 补牙？镶牙？还是洁牙？7. Is this your first visit to this dental clinic?8. May I have your address, telephone number, age and occupation, please?请告诉我您的地址，电话号码，年龄，职业。

牙科专业用语中英文对照通用类颊面Buccal舌面Lingual腭面Palatal近中面Mesial远中面Distal牙合面Oeclusal切端Incisal颈部Neck前牙AnteriorxxxxCentral侧xxLatralxxCanine/cuspidxxPosteriorxxPre-Molar第一双尖牙First Prc-Molar第二双尖牙Second Pre-Molar磨牙Molar第一磨牙First Molar第二磨牙Second Molarxx牙Wisdom覆牙合Over Bite覆盖Over Jet缺失牙Pontic牙模Model颜色Shade形态Shape/Anatomy金属牙合面Metal Occlusal 金属舌面Metal Backing缓冲（离开）Relief牙合架Articulator工作模Master Model对牙合模Opposite Model 参考模Study Model连接模Splint/Joint/Connect 分开Separate烤瓷冠CMC烤瓷桥CMB胶托类全口腔胶托Full /Full Acrylic Denture ,F/F半口胶托Full Upper or Lower Acrylic Denture局部胶托Partial Acrylic Denture ,P/-or-/p钢丝xxS.S.Wire Clasp钢丝牙合支托S.S. Rest个别托盘Special Tray,S/T蜡堤Bite Block胶托修理Repair软胶Soft Ling衬垫Reline弹性义齿Flexible Denture / Valplast 胶托加网Add Mesh 钢托类钢托Cobalt-Chrome Centure/Vatallium舌杆Partial Denture(美式)UPD/LPD腭板Lingual Bar连续卡环Palatal Plate牙合支托Continue Clasp/Kennedy Clasp舌板Occlusal Rest上半口网状钢Lingual Plate半口胶托Full Upper Mesh钢托上加钢牙Full Upper or Lower Denture马蹄形Dummy前后杆Horse ShoeDouble Bar / Ant .& Post .Bar 烤瓷类贵金属烤瓷Porcelain on Precious Alloy半贵金属烤瓷Porcelain on S/P(Semi-Precious)非贵金属烤瓷Porcelain on N.P.(Non-Precious)玛利兰桥Maryland Bridge 嵌体Inlay桩核Post高嵌体Onlay瓷贴面Porcelain Veneer / Porcelain 假牙龈/牙肉Gum Porcelain 全瓷冠Full Ceramic 金属边Metal MarginCrown(In-ceram)种植牙Implant瓷边Porcelain Margin/Porcelain 桩连冠Post Crown/Down Crown Shoulder 通透性的Transparent涂金粉Gold Plating 透明的Translucent金属冠Full Metal Crown 不透明的Opacity一．At the registration挂号1. What can I do for you?2. What is wrong with you?3. Do you want to see a dentist?4. Which speciality do you want to register with?您要挂哪个科的号？5. Do you want to have your tooth pulled ( tooth filled )?您要拔牙补牙吗？6. For a filling? A denture? Or a cleaning?补牙？镶牙？还是洁牙？7. Is this your first visit to this dental clinic?8. May I have your address, telephone number, age and occupation, please? 请告诉我您的地址，电话号码，年龄，职业。

牙科专业用语中英文对照通用类颊面Buccal舌面Lingual腭面Palatal近中面Mesial远中面Distal牙合面Oeclusal切端Incisal颈部Neck前牙Anterior中切牙Central侧切牙Latral尖牙Canine/cuspid后牙Posterior双尖牙Pre-Molar第一双尖牙First Prc-Molar第二双尖牙Second Pre-Molar磨牙Molar第一磨牙First Molar第二磨牙Second Molar智慧牙Wisdom覆牙合Over Bite覆盖Over Jet缺失牙Pontic牙模Model颜色Shade形态Shape/Anatomy金属牙合面Metal Occlusal金属舌面Metal Backing缓冲（离开）Relief牙合架Articulator工作模Master Model对牙合模Opposite Model参考模Study Model连接模Splint/Joint/Connect分开Separate烤瓷冠CMC烤瓷桥CMB胶托类全口腔胶托Full / Full Acrylic Denture ,F/F 半口胶托Full Upper or Lower Acrylic Denture局部胶托Partial Acrylic Denture ,P/-or -/p钢丝卡环S.S.Wire Clasp钢丝牙合支托S.S. Rest个别托盘Special Tray,S/T蜡堤Bite Block胶托修理Repair软胶Soft Lining衬垫Reline弹性义齿Flexible Denture / Valplast胶托加网Add Mesh钢托类钢托Cobalt-Chrome Centure/Vatallium舌杆Partial Denture(美式)UPD/LPD 腭板Lingual Bar连续卡环Palatal Plate牙合支托Continue Clasp/Kennedy Clasp舌板Occlusal Rest上半口网状钢Lingual Plate半口胶托Full Upper Mesh钢托上加钢牙Full Upper or Lower Denture马蹄形Dummy前后杆Horse ShoeDouble Bar / Ant .& Post .Bar烤瓷类贵金属烤瓷Porcelain on Precious Alloy半贵金属烤瓷Porcelain on S/P(Semi-Precious)非贵金属烤瓷Porcelain on N.P.(Non-Precious)玛利兰桥Maryland Bridge嵌体Inlay桩核Post高嵌体Onlay瓷贴面Porcelain V eneer / Porcelain 假牙龈/牙肉Gum Porcelain全瓷冠Full Ceramic Crown(In-ceram)瓷边Porcelain Margin/Porcelain Shoulder涂金粉Gold Plating 金属冠Full Metal Crown金属边Metal Margin种植牙Implant桩连冠Post Crown/Down Crown 通透性的Transparent透明的Translucent不透明的Opacitydental pump chair 油泵牙科椅dental abrasive 牙科磨料dental alloy powder 补齿合金粉末dental alloy 补齿合金dental amalgam 牙科用汞合金dental basin 牙科漱口盆dental bone file 牙骨锉dental cement 牙科粘合剂dental chair oil pump 牙科椅油泵dental chair 牙科治疗椅dental chisel 牙骨凿dental cream 牙膏dental electric engine 牙科电机dental enamel powder 牙釉粉dental engine 钻牙机dental equipment unit 全套牙科治疗机dental equipment 牙科设备dental floss 牙科用纯丝线dental forceps 拔牙钳dental gold 镶牙用金合金dental graduated probe 牙科刻度探针dental impression material 牙齿印模材料dental instrument and equipment 牙科机械及设备dental instrument 牙科器材dental laboratory lathe 牙科技工打磨机dental lacquer 牙齿光洁剂dental mastic 牙齿胶粘剂dental material and laboratory appliance 牙科材料及技工用具dental motor 牙科电动机dental pincette 牙钳dental plate 假牙床dental porcelain 牙科瓷dental powder 牙粉dental reflector 口镜dental stainless steel wire 牙用不锈钢丝dental stool 牙医凳dental surgeon's chair 医生坐椅dental syringe needle 牙科注射针dental syringe 牙科注射器dental unit 牙科治疗机dental wheel 牙科砂轮dental X-ray film 牙科X光软片dental X-ray unit 牙科X光机dental X-ray with patient seat 牙科X光机附座椅dentelle de la sorciere 丝网眼纱dentelle des indes 抽绣dentelle net 花边图案粗网眼窗纱dentifrice 牙粉dentist's armchair 牙医用扶手椅dentizing nail 补牙钉dentizing strip 补牙条denture acrylic 牙托粉denture polish 假牙擦光剂denture soaker 假牙浸洗剂denture 假牙一．At the registration挂号1. What can I do for you?2. What is wrong with you?3. Do you want to see a dentist?4. Which speciality do you want to register with?您要挂哪个科的号？5. Do you want to have your tooth pulled ( tooth filled )?您要拔牙补牙吗？6. For a filling? A denture? Or a cleaning? 补牙？镶牙？还是洁牙？7. Is this your first visit to this dental clinic?8. May I have your address, telephone number, age and occupation, please?请告诉我您的地址，电话号码，年龄，职业。

牙科专业用语中英文对照通用类颊面Buccal舌面Lingual腭面Palatal近中面Mesial远中面Distal牙合面Oeclusal切端Incisal颈部Neck前牙Anterior中切牙Central侧切牙Latral尖牙Canine/cuspid后牙Posterior双尖牙Pre—Molar第一双尖牙First Prc—Molar第二双尖牙Second Pre—Molar磨牙Molar第一磨牙First Molar第二磨牙Second Molar智慧牙Wisdom覆牙合Over Bite覆盖Over Jet缺失牙Pontic牙模Model颜色Shade形态Shape/Anatomy金属牙合面Metal Occlusal金属舌面Metal Backing缓冲（离开）Relief牙合架Articulator工作模Master Model对牙合模Opposite Model参考模Study Model连接模Splint/Joint/Connect分开Separate烤瓷冠CMC烤瓷桥CMB胶托类全口腔胶托Full / Full Acrylic Denture ，F/F半口胶托Full Upper or Lower Acrylic Denture局部胶托Partial Acrylic Denture ，P/—or -/p钢丝卡环S。

S。

Wire Clasp钢丝牙合支托S。

S。

Rest个别托盘Special Tray，S/T蜡堤Bite Block胶托修理Repair软胶Soft Lining衬垫Reline弹性义齿Flexible Denture / Valplast胶托加网Add Mesh钢托类钢托Cobalt-Chrome Centure/Vatallium舌杆Partial Denture（美式）UPD/LPD 腭板Lingual Bar连续卡环Palatal Plate牙合支托Continue Clasp/Kennedy Clasp舌板Occlusal Rest上半口网状钢Lingual Plate半口胶托Full Upper Mesh钢托上加钢牙Full Upper or Lower Denture马蹄形Dummy前后杆Horse ShoeDouble Bar / Ant .＆Post .Bar烤瓷类贵金属烤瓷Porcelain on Precious Alloy半贵金属烤瓷Porcelain on S/P （Semi-Precious）非贵金属烤瓷Porcelain on N.P。