2020年高中英语学业水平考试样题及答案

河北省2020年12月普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题（含答案解析）2020年12月河北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷注意事项:1. 本试卷分为四个部分，第一部分、第二部分和第三部分为选择题；第四部分为非选择题。

本试卷共8页。

满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

2. 所有答案在答题卡上作答，在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。

答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。

3. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. The bag is on the__________.A. chairB. deskC. bed2. The man thinks the movie is__________.A. disappointingB. amazingC. boring3. There are__________ bedrooms in all in the house.A. twoB. threeC. five4. The man likes to play__________ best.A. basketballB. volleyballC. baseball5. The woman will__________ tomorrow morning.A. pick up JaneB. go for a picnicC. see Jane off第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

好记星书签机密★启用前山东省2020年夏季普通高中学业水平合格考试(真题)英语（满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。

）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考籍号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案写在试卷上无效。

3．非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分）略.第二部分阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．AHave you ever imagined going to other countries without your paper passport? That will soon come true,and your paper passport will become history. You may use a new kind of passport called “cloud passport “inthe future.It's reported that Australia will be the first country to use cloud passport. With the cloud passport, you don’t have to take a paper passport with you all the time. The cloud passport will have your name, photosand other information. And if you go to other countries, you can just check the information on the computer.When you take a paper passport with, you might lose it. But with the cloud passport, you don’t have to worry about that.Do you think the cloud passport is a great idea? Perhaps you will have it in the future, too.21. What is the text mainly about?A. The paper passport.B. The cloud passportC. The history of the passport.D. The information on the passport第1页共6页。

高中学业水平考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ABeethoven，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770．In his childhood（童年）Beethoven didn't have a happy life．His father was a singer．When he was only four，his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musical instruments．If he did not put his heart into it，his father would beat him or make it hard on him．Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts，when he was only a boy of eleven．At the age of seventeen，he won high praise from Mozart，the great musician at that time．Beethoven was often poor and ill during his life．After one illness，he suddenly found himself deaf．At that time he was only thiry-one．It was a real blow to him．But he still went on working and writing music pieces．To people's surprise，some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing．In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the great musician died．But his name is still remembered to this day．1.What's the reason of Beethoven's being unhappy in his childhood？______A. His family was very poor．B. He didn't like music at all．C. His father was a singer．D. His father was too strict with him．2.What made Beethoven a deaf？______A. An illness．B. A blow．C. His age．D. His music．3.After he was deaf，Beethoven ______ ．A. lost his heart for everB. continued to compose musicC. wrote over 300 piecesD. gave up composing music4.How long did the great musician live in the world？______A. 43 years．B. 70 years．C. 57 years．D. 60 years．5.What's the main idea of the passage______A. Beethoven's musicB. Beautiful music．C. Beethoven's childhood．D. Beethoven's life．BWhen we want to tell other people what we think，we can do it with the help of words．We can also do it in many other ways，too．Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say "yes"，and we shake our heads when we want to say "no"．When you wave to a friend，you are using body language．When you smile at someone you mean to be friendly．When you put one finger in front of your mouth，you mean "be quiet"．Yet，people in different countries may use different body languages．An Englishman was in Italy．He could speak little Italian．One day while he was walking in the street，he felt hungry and went into a restaurant．When the waiter came，the Englishman opened his mouth，put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips．In thisway，he meant to say，"Bring me something to eat"．But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink，first tea，then coffee then milk，but no food．The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry．He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man came in．The man put his hands on his stomach，and this body language was good enough for the waiter．In a few minutes，the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat．Finally the Englishman had his meal in the same way．6.If you want someone to be quiet，you can ______ ．A. wave your handsB. smile to himC. talk to him loudlyD. put one finger in front of your mouth7.How many persons are mentioned in this story______A. 2．B. 3．C. 4．D. 5．8.Why did the Englishman use his body language______A. He was hungry to speak．B. He could not speak Italian．C. He thought it is more useful than words．D. He learnt that from others．9.What did the Englishman want______A. Coffee．B. Tea．C. Milk．D. Food．10.How did the Englishman get what he wanted finally？______A. By asking another man for help．B. By drawing what he wanted．C. By changing his body language．D. By showing his anger．CMrs．Smith is an unusual teacher．Once she told each student to bring along a few potatoes in plastic bag．On each potato the students had to write a name of a person that they hated．And the next day，every child brought some potatoes．Some had two potatoes；some three；some up to five．Mrs．Smith then told the children to carry the bags everywhere they went，even to the toilet，for two weeks．As day after day passed，the children started to complain（抱怨）about the awful smell of the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes．Those children who brought five potatoes began to feel the weight trouble of the bags．After two weeks，the children were happy to hear that the game was finally ended．Mrs．Smith asked，"How did you feel while carrying the potatoes for two weeks？" The children started complaining about the trouble loudly．Then Mrs．Smith told them why she asked them to play the game．She said，"This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred（仇恨）for somebody inside your heart．The terrible smell of the hatred will pollute your heart and you will carry something unnecessary with you all the time．If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for just two weeks，can you imagine how heavy it would be to have the hatred in your heart for your life time？So throw away any hatred from your heart，and you'll be really happy．"11.Whose names were the students asked to write on the potatoes？______A. A student they admire．B. A teacher they like．C. Persons they dislike．D. Persons they like．12.While carrying the potatoes for two weeks，the students feel ______ ．A. happyB. unhappyC. surprisedD. embarrassed13.What did the students complain about besides the smell______A. The ugly potatoes．B. The teacher．C. The weight trouble．D. The classmates．14.The teacher asked the students to play the game to ______ ．A. just let them have funB. play a joke on themC. teach them how to keep food freshD. teach them a lesson about hatred15.From the passage，we can learn that we should ______ ．A. forget the persons we hateB. stand the persons we hateC. keep the hatred in heartD. throw away the hatred二、单选题（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）16.-I'd like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom．-________．The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling．（）A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamsD. I can't decide17.-My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．-________．You'd better have it checked．（）A. Don't mention itB. No problemC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. That's OK18.-Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Mei Lanfang Park-________．She's busy with her work．（）A. Better notB. Yes，pleaseC. Never mindD. Not at all19.-I think Running Man is the most popular TV game show now．-________．（）A. I can't agree moreB. That's all rightC. Never mindD. I'm glad to hear that20.-Reading is the best way to pass time on the train．- ．I never go traveling without a book．（）A. You are jokingB. That's trueC. I don't think soD. It sounds like fun三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks (21)than words．According to specialists，our bodies send out more (22)than we realize．In fact，non-verbal communication（非言语交际）takes up about 50% of what we really (23)．And body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate across cultures．Indeed，what is called body language is so (24)a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed．And misunderstandings occur as a result of it．For example，different societies treat the (25)between people differently．Northern Europeans usually do not like having (26)contact（接触）even with friends，and certainly not with (27)．People from Latin American countries，on the other hand，touch each other quite a lot．Therefore，it's possible that in (28)，it may look like a Latino is (29)a Norwegian all over the room．The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving (30)．The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep (31)--which the Latino will in return regard as (32)．Clearly，a great deal is going on when people talk．And only a part of it is in the words themselves．And when parties are from (33)cultures，there's a strong possibility of (34)．Butwhatever the situation，the best (35)is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be treated．21. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further22. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages23. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean24. A. well B. far C. much D. long25. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings26. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone27. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies28. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment29. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following30. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away31. A. stepping forward B. going onC. backing awayD. coming out32. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness33. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich34. A. curiosity B. excitementC. misunderstandingD. nervousness35. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.It was a very cold afternoon． I was on the bus （1）______my children when it started to rain．（2）______my house was only two blocks away， it was not a pleasant walk with two little children． A truck passed us．I tried （3）______（get） a ride but failed． My little boy began to cry． I was convinced that things mig ht become worse and nobody would help us on such （4）______terrible day．A few minutes later，（5）______truck drove by， but to my surprise， I saw it （6）______（pull） back and the driver looking directly at us．A young man put the window down． "Hey， here's an umbrella for you， please take （7）______．" He called out． I stood there，（8）______（feel） very surprised． "Come on， give this to your mummy，" he said to my （9）______（old） son． I accepted the offer and expressed my （10）______（thank） to him．This man might have needed the umbrella for himself later during the day， but he ga ve it to me． It was a lesson to me that it's possible to give without expecting anything i n return．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.假定你是李华，计划本周末和同学们一起去河边植树．请你给外教Nancy写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往．内容包括：1．集合时间及地点；2．活动安排及提醒；3．午餐及返程时间．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．______答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1．D．细节理解题，根据第二段If he did not put his heart into it，his father would beat him or make it hard on him．如果他不全身心投入，他的父亲就会打他，或者对他施加压力．可知他父亲对他非常严格，故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据第四段After one illness，he suddenly found himself deaf可知一场疾病导致他耳朵失聪，故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段But he still went on working and writing music pieces．To people's surprise，some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing．但他仍然继续创作音乐作品．令人们吃惊的是，他的一些最好的作品是在他失去听力后写的．可知答案选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据第一段Beethoven，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770．他于1770年出生，及最后一段In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the great musician died．But his name is still remembered to this day．1827年去世，可知贝多芬活了57岁，故选C．5．D．主旨大意．本文讲述了伟大的音乐家贝多芬的生平．他有一个严厉的爸爸，从小督促他学习音乐，所以有个并不愉快的童年，之后他多次举办音乐会，很快受到莫扎特的赏识．31岁时因为一场病失去了听力，然而他最受欢迎的作品却都是在他失去听力之后完成的．可知文章大意是介绍贝多芬的一生，故选D．本文讲述了伟大的音乐家贝多芬的生平．他有一个严厉的爸爸，从小督促他学习音乐，所以有个并不愉快的童年，之后他多次举办音乐会，很快受到莫扎特的赏识．31岁时因为一场病失去了听力，然而他最受欢迎的作品却都是在他失去听力之后完成的．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．6.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段When you put one finger in front of your mouth，you mean "be quiet"．当你把一只手指放在嘴前时，你的意思是"安静"．可知答案选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第四段，第五段题提到一个英国人，侍者，及另一位人，总共有三人，故选B．3．B．细节理解题．根据第三段An Englishman was in Italy．He could speak little Italian 可知英国人不太会说意大利语，故选B．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后两句话In a few minutes，the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat．Finally the Englishman had his meal in the same way．过了几分钟，侍者给他端来了一大盘面包和肉．最后，英国人也用同样的方式吃了饭．可知英国人想要食物，故选D．5．C．推理判断题，文中讲述了一个不会说意大利语的英国人在意大利度假的时候，和他人用手势交流达到吃饭的目的．可知答案选C．我们可以用话语告诉别人自己的所想，也可以用一些手势用语，文中讲述了一个不会说意大利语的英国人在意大利度假的时候，和他人用手势交流．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．11.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段On each potato the students had to write a name of a personthat they hated ，可知在每个土豆上写的是学生憎恨的人的名字．故选C．2．B．推理判断题．根据第二段中As day after day passed，the children started to complain （抱怨）about the awful smell of the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes．"一天一天过去了，孩子们开始抱怨腐烂的土豆发出的难闻气味"以及第三段中After two weeks，the children were happy to hear that the game was finally ended．"两周后孩子们高兴地得知游戏终于结束了．"可知从孩子一开始的抱怨以及当孩子们听说游戏终于结束了时的高兴，可以推测他们在带着土豆做游戏的两周时间里他们不开心，故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段Those children who brought five potatoes began to feel the weight trouble of the bags．那些带了五个土豆的孩子开始感到袋子的重量问题．可知学生们除了抱怨土豆发出的难闻气味之外还抱怨重量，故选C．4．D．推理判断题．根据第四段This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred （仇恨） for somebody inside your heart，当你在心里恨某人时，正是这种情况，可知老师教他们关于仇恨的一课，故选D．5．D．主旨大意题．根据短文最后一句：So throw away any hatred from your heart，and you'll be really happy．"所以丢弃心中的仇恨，才能获得真正的幸福．"可知我们从本篇短文中学到一个道理就是应该丢弃心中的仇恨．故选D．本题是一篇叙事性的阅读理解讲述了史密斯夫人作为一位不同寻常的老师，通过让孩子们把自己憎恨的人的名字写在土豆上，并把土豆背两星期的方法，让孩子们明白背负仇恨的害处，教育孩子们放下心中的所有仇恨，过上真正快乐的生活．做本题时，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．16.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．no way 没门sounds great听起来不错in your dreams梦中才有的i can't decide我不能决定根据句意，B项正确．故选：B．我想选择黄色作为我们的卧室颜色．听起来很棒．黄色给我一种温暖舒服的感觉．本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．17.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．don't mention it 不用谢no problem没问题i'm sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个that's OK可以根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．我的机器人感染了一种病毒，它出了问题．你最好检查一下．本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．18.【答案】A【解析】选项A意为"还是别了，最好不要"；选项B意为"好的，请"；选项C意为"没关系，不要放在心上"；选项D意为"一点也不"根据说话人说"她正在忙她的工作"可知，不同意对方的请求．要区分A和C的意思．故选：A．本题翻译-你介意要求Jenny带我去梅兰芳公园转转吗？-最好别，她现在正在忙她的工作．情景对话需要同学们熟悉常用的俗语的句型，根据语境分析说话人的心态、情绪，并准确做出答案19.【答案】A【解析】选项A意为"我再同意不过了"；选项B意为"没关系，不要紧"；选项C意为"没关系，不要放在心上"；选项D意为"很高兴听到这个"根据语境，说话人同意对方的观点；故选：A．本题翻译-我认为《奔跑吧兄弟》是现在最流行的游戏类电视真人秀节目了．-我再同意不过了．情景对话需要同学们熟悉常用的俗语的句型，根据语境分析说话人的心态、情绪，并准确做出答案20.【答案】B【解析】答案B．A项"你在开玩笑"；C项"我不这么认为"；D项"听起来真有趣"；B项"确实是的"；根据"I never go traveling without a book"可知，说话者每次旅行都会带上书（以消磨时间），说明是对上句"Reading is the best way to pass time on the train"的认同，因此B项符合语境，故选：B．句意：---阅读是在火车上度过时间的最好方式．---确实是的，我从来不会不带书去旅行．本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】D【解析】1-5 BDDCB 6-10 CABDA 11-15 CDACD1．B．考查形容词比较级及语境理解．由It speaks a than words．意思是：肢体语言比语言更有力．我们常用Facts speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩．speak louder胜于…．故选B．2．D．考查名词及语境理解．A"声音，音调，声波"；B"邀请，请柬，吸引"；C"感觉，情绪，气氛"；D"信息，消息，要旨"，由According to specialists，our bodies send out more than we realize．意思是：根据专家的意见，我们的肢体会传递更多超过我们意识到的信息．故选D．3．D．考查动词及语境理解．A"希望，期待"；B"接受，欢迎，接纳"；C"发现"；D"表示…意思，意思是，打算"，由In fact，nonverbal communication （非言语交际）takes up about 50% of what we really ．意思是：实际上，非语言交流占据我们真正表示的50%．故选D．4．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A"良好的，健康的，恰当的"；B"远的，遥远的"；C"许多的，大量的"；D"长的，长时间的"，由Indeed，what is called body language is so a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed．意思是：的确，我们所说的肢体语言是我们如此大的一部分我们实际上经常没有注意到的．故选C．5．B．考查名词及语境理解．A"贸易，行业"；B"距离，路程，间隔"；C"联系"；D"问候"，由，different societies treat the between people differently．意思是：举例说，不同的社会对待人们之间的距离是不一样的，故选B．6．C．考查词语及语境理解．A"眼睛，视力"；B"形容词，词语的，言语的，口头的"；C"形容词，身体的，肉体的"；D"电话，电话机"，由Northern Europeans usually do not like having contact （接触）even with friends，…意思是：北欧人们通常很少有肢体接触，甚至是朋友…．故选C．7．A．考查名词及语境理解．A"陌生人"；B"亲人，亲戚"；C"邻居"；D"敌人"，由Northern Europeans usually do not like having contact （接触）even with friends，and certainly not with 意思是：北欧人们通常很少喜欢甚至跟朋友有肢体接触，当然特别不喜欢跟陌生人有肢体接触．故选A．8．B．考查名词及语境理解．A"困难"；B"谈话"；C"沉默"；D"实验"，in trouble处于不幸中，在监禁中．in conversation在谈话，在交谈中．in silence 安静地，无声地．由Therefore，it's possible that in ，it may look like a Latino is a Norwegian all over the room．意思：所以，在谈话中，很可能在谈话中，会看起来拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人．故选B．9．D．考查动词及语境理解．A"打扰，妨碍，使不安"；B"帮助"；C"指导，引路，操纵"；D"跟随，接着，继承"．由Therefore，it's possible that in ，it may look like a Latino is a Norwegian all over the room．意思：所以，在谈话中，很可能在谈话中，会看起来拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人．故选D．10．A．考查形容词和介词及语境理解．A"靠近的"B；"更快的"；C"在…里面"；D"不在的，遥远的"．由The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving ．意思是：拉丁美洲人，试图表达友谊，将会一直移动地更近．故选A．11．C．考查词组及语境理解．A"向前走，站出来"；B"发生，进行，向前走"；C"由于害怕而后退"；D"出现，出版，出来"．由The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep 意思是：挪威人，很可能把这看出粗鲁，将会一直不愿．故选C．12．D．考查名词及语境理解．A"弱点，缺点"；B"粗心大意，草率"；C"友好"；D"冷淡，冷酷"．由which the Latino will in return regard as ．意思是：拉丁美洲人反过来会视为一种冷酷．故选D．13．A．考查形容词及语境理解．A"不同的，各式各样的"；B"欧洲的，欧洲人"；C"拉丁美洲人"；D"富有的，肥沃的，丰富多彩的"，由And when parties are from cultures，意思是：当一些政党来自于不同的文化时．故选A．14．C．考查名词及语境理解．A"好奇心，奇人，其特性"；B"兴奋，激动，刺激"；C"误解，误会，不和"；D"神经质，焦躁"，由there's a strong possibility of ．意思是：这里有一种很大的造成误解的可能性．故选C．15．D．考查名词及语境理解．A"机会，可能性"B"时间，时机"C"结果"D"建议"，由But whatever the situation，the best is to obey the Golden Rule；意思是：但是，无论是什么样的情形，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则．故选D．本文主要讲述了身体语言往往比语言更有力，非语言交流也占据我们交流的50%．同时身体语言在文化交流中更加重要，不同国家的人们对待身体语言不一样．北欧人们不喜欢在朋友甚至亲人之间有肢体接触，拉丁美洲的人们以这种方式经常肢体接触等等．不管是什么情形，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则：像自己希望被对待一样，去对待别人．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．36.【答案】with【解析】1．with．考查介词，根据语境可知，作者和她的孩子们一起在公共汽车上．with 表示"和……一起"．故填with．2．Although/Though/While，考查连词，前后句之间存在让步关系，故填although，though 或while引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though/While．3．to get．考查不定式．try to do sth．"努力去做某事"，为固定用法．故填to get．4．a，考查冠词，day为可数名词，此处泛指"糟糕的一天"，故填不定冠词a．故填a．5．another．考查形容词，上文提到一辆卡车从我们旁边开过去了．此处指另一辆卡车开过去了．another"另外的"．故填another．6．pulling．考查非谓语，it和pull之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语．故填pulling．7．it．考查代词，it指代前文提到的an umbrella．故填it．8．feeling．考查非谓语，I和feel之间为主谓关系，此处应用动词-ing形式作伴随状语．故填feeling．9．older/elder．考查比较级，文中提到作者有两个儿子，此处指年纪较大的那个，故用older/elder．10．thanks．考查名词，express one's thanks to…"向某人表达感激之情"．固定搭配，故填thanks．本文主要讲述作者带着两个小孩雨天从公共汽车站步行回家得到别人帮助的故事．一辆卡车上的年轻男子将自己的雨伞让给作者，虽然他们互不相识，虽然他自己可能也需要雨伞．由此，作者感慨，还是有人愿意帮助别人而不期待回报．语法填空全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用才能，能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度．这就需要同学们在日常学习生活中，一定要加强基础积累．37.【答案】Dear Nancy，My classmates and I are planning to plant trees by the river this weekend．We all hope you can join us．Here is the schedule．We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock this Saturday morning．Since we'll cycle there and work in the field，you'd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes．It would be much better if you could bring some necessary tools．Besides，we'll have a picnic after finishing planting trees．Everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it．We mayreturn at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon．Would you like to join us？Hope to see you then．Yours，Li Hua【解析】Dear Nancy，My classmates and I are planning to plant trees by the river this weekend．We all hope you can join us．Here is the schedule．（提出邀请）We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock this Saturday morning．Since we'll cycle there and work in the field，you'd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes．【高分句型一】It would be much better if you could bring some necessary tools．【高分句型二】Besides，we'll have a picnic after finishing planting trees．Everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it．We may return at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon．（集合时间及地点，活动安排；午餐及返程时间．）Would you like to join us Hope to see you then．（再次邀请）Yours，Li Hua这是用法邀请信．根据他们要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态和一般将来时态为主．内容包括：1．提出邀请；2．集合时间及地点，活动安排；午餐及返程时间；3．再次邀请．高分句型1．Since we'll cycle there and work in the field，you'd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes．句子里Since 引导原因状语从句we'll cycle there and work in the field，表示"因为"．因为我们会骑自行车去那里，并且在地里干活，你最好穿宽松的衣服和舒适的鞋子．2．It would be much better if you could bring some necessary tools．句子里if 引导条件状语从句you could bring some necessary tools，表示"如果"．如果你能够带着一些必要的工具就更好了．考察提纲类作文．高考作文的体裁有记叙文、应用文、说明文和议论文，尤以应用文独占鳌头．今年的高考书面表达处处体现了新课改对高考"体现英语教学的交际性、实用性和应用性，提高考生的综合语言运用能力"的要求．依然沿袭以往的风格，强调写作的目的性和实用性．。

2020年高中学业水平考试英语模拟试题1．—Happy New Year!—________．A．The same to you B．I hope soC．That's a good idea D．That's OK解析：大家共同度过的节日像新年、圣诞节等，别人祝福你，我们要用“The same to you”给以回答。

答案：A2．—It's very kind of you to see me off.—________．A．No problem B．I hope to see you soonC．It's my pleasure D．I don't want you to leave解析：句意：你真是太好了，来为我送行。

应该回答“不客气”之类的话。

答案：C3．—I had a pleasant weekend on the farm.—________．A．Enjoy yourself B．It's your pleasureC．Congratulations D．I'm glad to hear that解析：句意：——在农场，我有一个愉快的周末。

听到别人取得成绩或拿到什么奖励，才说C“祝贺”。

别人说度过了一个好周末，就说很高兴听到这个好消息。

答案：D4．—Do you mind if I turn on the TV?—________．Let's watch the sports news now.A．No way B．Go aheadC．You'd better not D．I think to解析：句意：你介意我是否打开电视吗？由答语句意“现在让我们看体育新闻吧。

”可知是不介意这件事。

答案：B5．—I'm sorry I've broken the window.—________．I'll repair it.A．I will forgive you B．You are so carelessC．Don't worry D．Please take care解析：句意：很是抱歉，我打破了窗户。

青海省2020年7月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1、—Tony said he could fix my bicycle,but I really doubt it.—_______.He’s very good at this sort of thing.A. Don’t worryB. I couldn’t agree moreC. Of courseD. A piece of cake2、Students in Senior 3 are under _____ great stress, because no one will take ____ risk of failng in the college entrance examinations.A. a; theB. the; /C. a; aD. /; the3、Finding information in today's world is easy. The________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. knowledgeB. abilityC. competitionD. challengeA. winsB. has wonC. will winD. has been won5、—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? —No, that’s ________ they are mistaken.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. how6、If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _____ you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since7、We had a long way to go, and the snowstorm ________ our difficulties.A. referred toB. added toC. belonged toD. turned toA. as ifB. even ifC. so long asD. in case9、When I went into the room, I saw my foreign teacher ____ some students with their oral English.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. having helped10、To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ________ had used the products.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever11、During the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) the distinction (区别) between a mask(口罩) and N95 mask is ________.A. unnecessaryB. worthlessC. importantD. uninteresting12、People felt ________impossible for man to fly into outer space some years ago.A. thatB. whatC. itD. this13、I’ve made several travel plans for our vacation, but I’ll leave it to you ______ one.A. choosingB. chosenC. to chooseD. choose14、We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily15、Many people expect that credit cards will ________ paper money completely in the near future.A. tradeB. rescueC. replaceD. search二、完形填空（20空）One day a factory owner entered a foreign supermarket, when lady gave a warm smilethis job, and how long have you been doing this?”by smiling?”of the best companies in the world.16、A. sad B. terrible C. happy D. nervous17、A. watching B. missing C. greeting D. looking18、A. different B. same C. small D. large19、A. ran B. entered C. arrived D. walked20、A. wondering B. asking C. guessing D. imagining21、A. cooking B. drawing C. thing D. writing22、A. her B. it C. me D. him23、A. fond B. tired C. proud D. afraid24、A. angered B. cried C. smiled D. sighed25、A. hate B. find C. lose D. like26、A. worried B. surprised C. frightened D. scared27、A. job B. career C. position D. role28、A. rescuing B. restoring C. serving D. representing29、A. interesting B. dull C. humorous D. normal30、A. boss B. country C. family D. shop31、A. newcomer B. beggars C. strangers D. foreigners32、A. richer B. larger C. weaker D. poorer33、A. much B. little C. less D. more34、A. awarded B. thanked C. paid D. punished35、A. with B. about C. towards D. in三、阅读理解Darwin, the world-famous scientist, developed a habit in his later years that seldom changed, even when guests were present. The following shows his daily schedule during that time.A. 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m.C. 10:30 a.m.—12:15 p.m.D. 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m.37、How long did Darwin work in his study every day?A. Four and a half hours.B. Three hours.C. Two and a half hours.D. Two hours.38、What can we learn about Darwin from this passage?A. He was very ill.B. He ate meals a day.C. He disliked reading.D. He lived regular (有规律的) life.Four girls went to school every day by taxi.One day one of the girls said “There’s a test this morning. Let’s get to school late. Then we won’t have to take the test.”“What can we say to the teacher?” one of the girls said. “He’ll be angry. We’ll need a good excuse.” The girls thought for several moments, then one of them said, “Let’s tell him that our taxi had flat tire (轮胎漏气).”“That’s a good idea,” the other girls said. “We’ll tell him that. They arrived at school an hour later. The test was already finished.“Why are you late?” the teacher asked. “You missed the test.” “Our taxi had a flat tire.” one of the girls said.The teacher thoug ht for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each corner of the room.” The four girls did this. Then the teacher said, “Write on a piece of paper the answer to this question: Which tire was flat?”39、How did the girls get to school every day?A. on footB. by taxiC. by trainD. by bus40、Why did the girls want to be late for school?A. They did not want to take a test.B. They did not like school.C. They had not done their homework.D. They wanted to go shopping.41、What was the girls’ excuse f or being late?A. They could not get a taxi.B. They got up late.C. Their taxi had flat tire.D. They forgot the time.Many people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that you’re never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though.Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do.Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.When young children learn a new language, they come to see various languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset(思维模式) helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like they’re doing something unusual or “too hard”.So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! It’s never too late to learn a new language. If you’re older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If you’r e a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language!42、By “language is their life”, the author means that children ______.A.can’ t live without languageB.lead a happy life every dayC.practice a new language a lotD.are taken good care of adults43、What may make it hard for the old people to learn to a new language?A.They are afraid of being laughed atB.They usually have too many interestsC.They think making mistakes is naturalD.They always make all kinds of mistakes44、Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language?A.The behaviors they haveB.The learning attitudesC.The future plans they have madeD.The materials they are using45、According to the author, a new language______.A.can never be learned by the old peopleB.can be grasped by the old people easilyC.can be understood only by the old peopleD.can be learned by both the old and the youngJohn H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas City in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.Luckily, he had strong-willed (意志坚强的), caring mother. John remembers that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you really want to be if you just believe. She told him not to be dependent on (依靠) others, including his mother. “You have to earn success,” said she. “All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those w ho work hard.”These words came from a woman less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing and hard work don’t mean everything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son—then 15—to Chicago.Chicago in1933 was not the promised land (乐土、希望之地) that black southerners were looking for, John’s mother and stepfather could not find work. But there John could go to school, and there he learned the power of words—as editor of the newspaper and yearbook of Du Stable High School. His wish was to publish a magazine for blacks.While others discouraged (阻止、使气馁) him, John’s mother offered him more words具) to get the $500 he needed to start the Negro magazine.It is natural the difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mother’s words in mind. “Son, failure is not in your vocabulary.”Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America—worth $150 million.46、Why did John’s mother decide to move to Chicago? Because ________.A. John’s father died in his hometown when he was very youngB. life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometown, while life in Chicago would be better for blacksC. there were no schools for blacks in their hometownD. John needed more education and he could go to school there47、Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chicago was the promised land for black southerners in 1933.B. John’s moth er worked hard as a writer to make their life better.C. With the help of his mother, John got the money to start the Negro magazine.D. Now John is the poorest man in America.48、What kind of woman was John’s mother? She was a ________.A. woman with little school education but knew a lot about lifeB. woman who would not do anything for her sonC. strong woman with much knowledgeD. woman who didn’t know how to encourage her son49、The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means ________.A. if you try, you will succeed in the endB. a failure is difficult to beat, even if you tryC. a try is always followed by failureD. nothing but a try can help you out of failure50、What’s the main idea of the passage?A. How John H. Johnson became somebody.B. Th e mental support John’s mother gave him.C. The importance of a good education.D. The key to success for blacks.四、七选五51、The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. ①_______Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ②_______Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ③_______ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.④_______ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the countryside. Some people like to go to the cities. ⑤_______What do you like? Have you got an idea?A. They like soft music.B. Not everyone likes the same color.C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.D. Different people like different kinds of pets.E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.F. They would raise animals in their countries.G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.五、短文改错52、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020年高中英语学业水平考试样卷阅读-下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

AThis page is intended to give students an idea on what to expect at a university interview and to advise them on how to successfully pass this process.Interview sessions can typically last anywhere between20minutes to1hour.During this time applicants will not only be assessed on the answers they give but will also be judged on their overall performance,personality and ability to handle open ended questions.The following are general tips for the interview process.Show your enthusiasmTry to appear enthusiastic,this can be seen as a positive sign by interviewers.Question clarificationIf you have not heard or understood a question clearly,then do not be afraid to ask for it to be repeated.Your voiceMaintain a clear voice when answering questions,mumbling and not giving clear answers can create an immediate bad impression.Preparing before the interviewPractise with a friend.If possible,do this in a room with a chair and a table to make it as lifelike as possible.Have some of your own questions ready beforehand.This is just in case you are asked if you have anything you would like to ask the interviewer.Also.read and revise your personal statement and application beforehand,just in case you are asked questions on what you have written in st but not least,before the interview,list your strengths and weaknesses and make a mental note of them.。

湖南省2020年夏季普通高中学业水平考试英语试题湖南省2020学年普通高中学业水平考试英语听力.mp3第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从題中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Which way should the man choose?A. Turn left at the corner.B. Turn right at the corner.C. Turn back at the corner.2. When will the train to Changsha leave?A. At 4: 00 pm.B. At 4:00 amC. At 5:00 am3. What would the man do if he got the money?A. Build a library.B. Bring up the orphans.C. Build a school for the orphans.4. How does the woman feel?A. A little upset.B. A little surprised.C. Pleased.5. What made Anne come late?A. A train accident.B. A car accident.C. A heart attack.第二节(共15小；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

安徽省普通高中学业水平测试标准卷(六)英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第I卷两部分。

第I卷为选择题,第II卷为单词拼写和书面表达题。

满分100分。

第I卷(共三部分,80分)第一部分听力部分(共三节，满分20分)第一节关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五个句子。

从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。

每个向句子读两遍，1. A. action B. accent C. accident2. A. justice B. journey C. journal3. A. rises B. rains C. raises4. A. foolish B. flesh C: fresh5. A. put off B. put up C. put away第二节短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出-一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a park.B. Ina z00.C. Ina pet store.7. What does the woman mean?A. Things here are very cheap.B. Things here are not cheap.C. She doesn't know whether things here are cheap or not.8. Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?A. By the front 'door.B. At the back of the garage.C. At the end of the garden.9. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop.B. In a hotel.C 1n a restaurant.10. What do we learn' from the conversation?A. The man went to New Zealand during Christmas.B: The man visited New Zealand during the summer holiday, c.The man's parents live in New Zealand. 第三节长对话和独白理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 听下面三段对话或独白。

2020年高中英语学业水平考试样卷阅读-下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

AThis page is intended to give students an idea on what to expect at a university interviewand to advise them on how to successfully passthis process.Interview sessionscan typically last anywhere between20minutes to1hour.During thistime applicants will not only be assessedon the answers they give but will also be judged ontheir overall performance,personality and ability to handle open ended questions.The followingare general tips for the interview process.Show your enthusiasmTry to appear enthusiastic,this can be seenas a positive sign by interviewers.Question clarificationIf you have not heard or understood a question clearly,then do not be afraid to ask for it to be repeated.Your voiceMaintain a clear voice when answering questions,mumbling and not giving clear answerscan create an immediate bad impression.Preparing before the interviewPractise with a friend.If possible,do this in a room with a chair and a table to make it aslifelike as possible.Have some of your own questions ready beforehand.This is just in caseyou are asked if you have anything you would like to ask the interviewer.Also.read and reviseyour personal statement and application beforehand,just in case you are asked questions onwhat you have written in st but not least,before the interview,list your strengths andweaknessesand make a mental note of them.。

2020年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题（考试时间：70分钟；满分：100分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题70分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￥19.15.B. ￥9.18.C. ￥9.15.答案是C。

1. What will John prepare for his teachers?A. Cards.B. Flowers.C. Books.2. What is Smith now?A. A policeman.B. A farmer.C. A teacher.3. What is Carl doing here?A. Making a trip.B. Studying Chinese.C. Having a meeting.4. Why is the man late?A.He lost his way.B. He forgot the time.C. There was a car accident 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a class. B. Doing shopping. C. Making a phone call. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第67题。

6. How long will the woman stay in the hotel?A. One night.B. Two nights.C. Three nights.7. What is the number of the room?A. Room 511.B. Room 411.C. Room 311.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。