2020年中考英语复习案【阅读理解简答题】及专练卷附答案解析

12020年中考英语热点重点题型专练(04)（考试时长:50分钟）学校 班级 姓名 考号一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune （不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who many people’s lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds ofeven died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afr aid of it. But Zhong was enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hitWuhan.It spread around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感 染 ). Zhong, 84,led team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, hands frequently (频繁的) stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced2. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent5. A. with B. to C. of D. in6. A. quickly B. slowly C.safely D.luckily7. A. my B. his C. her D. their8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks文章主旨：这是一篇介绍钟南山院士的记叙文，文章介绍了钟南山院士为对抗疫情做出的突出贡献，不管是2003年的非典，还是2020年初的新冠肺炎，他都奋战在疫情抗争的第一线。

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷10姓名37．Only a RibbonIn one of the London hospitals，a short time ago，there was a young doctor．He noticed one of the patients，a ten﹣year﹣old poor girl called katie，who had a very painful illness．Katie lay in her bed，day after day，with nothing to help her forget her pain and cheer up．One day the doctor noticed her trying to make a doll of her finger，and speaking to it．But she was soon tired of it，and lay back into her bed．That afternoon，the young doctor saw a beautiful ribbon in a shop window．He thought that it might help cheer the little girl up，so he went in and bought it for her．When he handed the ribbon to the girl，she was too surprised to speak．There were tears in her eyes．This little gift made her feel rich and happy．The nurse later told the doctor that the girl played with the ribbon all day long．She twisted（盘绕）it round her head．She held it in her hand while she slept．Some weeks later，Katie's illness became worse，and it was necessary to performa dangerous operation．When Katie was brought into the operation mom，she cried out for the young doctor．He was brought，and he held one of the girl's hands，while the other tightly held the ribbon．During the operation，the ribbon fell off Katie's hand．As soon as she woke up and opened her eyes，she looked at her friend and said in a low voice，"My ribbon．"The doctor gave it to her and she smiled happily．It was only a little gift，but it made the girl's stay in the hospital bright with beauty and love．1．Katie was aA．doctor B．patient C．nurse D．salesperson2．The young doctor bought a ribbon for Katie because．A．Katie asked him for itB．it could treat Katie's illnessC．the nurse advised him to do soD．he wanted to make Katie feel happy3．What did Katie do when she was brought into the operation room？A．She looked for her ribbon．B．She smiled happily at the doctors．C．She ran out of the operation room．D．She cried out for the young doctor．4．What does the story mainly tell us？A．Doctors are kind people．B．Gifts are important for patients．C．A little gift can bring great happiness．D．Hospitals are places with beauty and love．38．Everybody Should Say Thank You to Ray TomGnson Why should you thank Ray Tomlinson？You might have never heard of his name before，but do you know that the e﹣mail you use every day was his"child"？Ray Tomlinson is known as"the father of e﹣mail"．He was born in New York in 1941．He attended college at the Renaselaer Polytechnic Institute，where he took part in a program with IBM，and in 1963he received a bachelor（学士）of Science in electrical engineering．In 1971，Ray created the first e一mail system，which allowed people to send messages electronically from the same computer．But he thought that there might also be a way to send messages from different computers，which led to the birth of the e﹣mail we know now．He chose the@sign to separate local from global emails in the mailing address．"I used the‘@'sign to show that the user was‘at'some other hosts rather than being local，"said Ray in an interview．person to person network email was born and user@host became the standard for email addresses，as it remains today．Ray Tomlinson died at the age of 74．Thanks Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and putting the@sign on the map．Though he may not be．famous as Mark Zuckerberg or Bill Gates，Ray Tomlinson surely has his place among the geniuses（天才）that gave us the convenience that we call"computer technology"．1．Who is known as"the father of e﹣mail"？A．Bill Gates．B．Ray Tomlinson．C．Steve Jobs．D．Mark Zuckerberg．2．When did Ray create the first e一mail system？A．In 1941．B．In 1963．C．In 1971．D．In 2015．3．He used the@sign to show that．A．the user was"at"some other hosts rather than being localB．people could send messages from the same computerC．it played a key role in computer technologyD．he took part in a program with IBM4．Why should everybody say thank you to Ray Tomlinson？A．Because he received a bachelor of ScienceB．Because he was as famous as Mark Zuckerberg．C．Because he surely has his place among the geniuses．D．Because he invented email and put the@sign on the map．39．"Pull up the window shade，I want to see，"Johnsy ordered，quietly．Sue obeyed．After the beating rain and strong wind that blew through the night，there yet stood against the wall one ivy（常春藤）leaf．It was the last one．It was still dark green at the center．But its edges（边缘）were colored with the yellow．"It is the last one，"said Johnsy．"I thought it would surely fall during the night．I heard the wind．It will fall today and I shall die at thesame time．""Dear，dear!"said Sue，"Think of me，if you won't think of yourself．What would I do？"But Johnsy did not answer．The next morning，the ivy leaf was still there．Johnsy lay for a long time，looking at it．And then she called to Sue，who was preparing chicken soup．"I've been a bad girl，"said Johnsy．"Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how bad I was．It is wrong to want to die．You may bring me a little soup now．"An hour later she said，"Someday I hope to paint the Bay of Naples．"Later in the day，the doctor came，and Sue talked to him in the hallway．"Even chances．With good care，you'll win，"said the doctor．"And now I must see another case I have in your building．Behrmn，his name is some kind of an artist，I believe．Pneumonia （肺炎），too．He is old and weak．There is no hope for him．"The next day，the doctor said to Sue，"She's out of danger．You won．Nutrition（营养）and care now﹣that's all．"Later that day，Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay，and put one arm around her．"I have something to tell you，white mouse，"she said．"Mister Behrman died of pneumonia today in the hospital．He was sick only two days．They found him the morning of the first day in his room downstairs helpless with pain．His shoes and clothing were completely wet and icy cold．They didn't know where he had been on such a terrible night．And then they found a lantern，still lighted．And they found a ladder that had been moved from its place．And oil paints and a painting board with green and yellow colors mixed on it．And look out of the window，dear，at the last ivy leaf on the wall．Didn't you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew？Ah，darling，it is Behrrnan's excellent work﹣he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell．"1．What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A．The doctor thought they should let Johnsy go．B．Sue had no idea how to cheer Johnsy up．C．Johnsy was sorry to have kept Sue busy．D．Behrman was a world﹣famous painter．2．Which of the following shows the right order of the story？a．Johnsy was sent to the hospital．b．Behrman painted the last ivy leaf．c．Johnsy found herself totally wrong．d．Behrman died of pneumonia．e．Johnsy had strange ideas in her mind．A．a﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣c B．e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣bC．e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d D．a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣d3．What would be the best title for this story？A．The Last Leaf B．Kind﹣hearted BehrmanC．True Friendship D．A Life﹣saving Painting．40．Jenny looked at the store window．There was nothing that she wanted more than a Happy Hannah doll．It was 29.95．Unluckily，Jenny didn't even have the 95cents．As she crossed the street，she thought about doing her brother's housework，cleaning the floor，washing the dishes all month，but even then she would have only eleven dollars．Suddenly，something small and pink in the snow caught her eyes．Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow．It was a beautiful wallet．She opened the wallet and found many dollars and a woman's driver's licence．Jenny put the wallet into her bag quickly．She turned around and walked back．Jenny's heart beat fast as she entered the store．She had long dreamed about this moment，but something didn't feel right．As she got to the Happy Hannah dolls，she pushed away her feelings．She grabbed （抓起）one and walked toward the checkout．As Jenny was waiting to pay，her mobile phone rang．Jenny looked around，startled （吓了一跳）．It was her grandma．Jenny's heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of her．She put the doll down and answered the phone．"Hi，Grandma!I'm going to be a little bit late tonight…．Alright…I love you，too．"Jenny left the store and walked all the way to 301West Street．The woman who answered the door looked sad．"Here，I found this in the snow，"Jenny said．"Oh，good God!This is the money for the orphanage （孤儿院）!Thank you!"After doing her brother's housework for three months，Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah doll．She was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in the eye．1．What did Jenny find in the snow？A．A bag．B．A doll．C．A wallet．D．A mobile phone．2．How did Jenny feel when she thought of her grandma？A．Touched．B．Warm．C．Nervous．D．Surprised．3．Why did Jenny go to 301West Street？A．To find a toy store．B．To return the money．C．To visit the orphanage．D．To look after the woman．4．What did Jenny do to get the doll？A．She asked her grandma for help．B．She took some money from the woman．C．She cleaned the floor in the store for all month．D．She did her brother's housework for three months．参考答案与试题解析37．Only a RibbonIn one of the London hospitals，a short time ago，there was a young doctor．He noticed one of the patients，a ten﹣year﹣old poor girl called katie，who had a very painful illness．Katie lay in her bed，day after day，with nothing to help her forget her pain and cheer up．One day the doctor noticed her trying to make a doll of her finger，and speaking to it．But she was soon tired of it，and lay back into her bed．That afternoon，the young doctor saw a beautiful ribbon in a shop window．He thought that it might help cheer the little girl up，so he went in and bought it for her．When he handed the ribbon to the girl，she was too surprised to speak．There were tears in her eyes．This little gift made her feel rich and happy．The nurse later told the doctor that the girl played with the ribbon all day long．She twisted（盘绕）it round her head．She held it in her hand while she slept．Some weeks later，Katie's illness became worse，and it was necessary to performa dangerous operation．When Katie was brought into the operation mom，she cried out for the young doctor．He was brought，and he held one of the girl's hands，while the other tightly held the ribbon．During the operation，the ribbon fell off Katie's hand．As soon as she woke up and opened her eyes，she looked at her friend and said in a low voice，"My ribbon．"The doctor gave it to her and she smiled happily．It was only a little gift，but it made the girl's stay in the hospital bright with beauty and love．45．Katie was a BA．doctor B．patient C．nurse D．salesperson46．The young doctor bought a ribbon for Katie because D．A．Katie asked him for itB．it could treat Katie's illnessC．the nurse advised him to do soD．he wanted to make Katie feel happy47．What did Katie do when she was brought into the operation room？DA．She looked for her ribbon．B．She smiled happily at the doctors．C．She ran out of the operation room．D．She cried out for the young doctor．48．What does the story mainly tell us？CA．Doctors are kind people．B．Gifts are important for patients．C．A little gift can bring great happiness．D．Hospitals are places with beauty and love．【分析】本文讲述一个年轻的医生注意到医院里的一个病人，一个10岁左右的名字叫凯特的病痛很厉害的可怜的小女孩，一次在橱窗里看到了一个很漂亮的缎带，于是把它买下带个那个小女孩鼓励她，这个缎带让这个小女孩感动很满足和开心，到做手术前这个缎带都紧紧地系在这个小女孩的手上，到小女孩手术后醒来还惦记着她的缎带，尽管是一个很小的礼物，但这个小礼物使这个小女孩住院期间怀着快乐美丽的心情．【解答】【答案】45﹣48BDDC【试题解析】1．细节题，根据a ten﹣year﹣old poor girl called katie，who had a very painful illness．一个十岁的名叫凯特患很痛的疾病的可怜的小女孩，得知，凯特是一个病人，故选B．2．细节题，根据That afternoon，the young doctor saw a beautiful ribbon in a shop window．He thought that it might help cheer the little girl up，so he went in and bought it for her．那天下午，那个年轻的医生在橱窗看到一个很漂亮的缎带．他买下了它想着这个缎带能帮助这个小女孩振作起来，因此他进去并且为她买了下来．得知为凯特买下这个缎带是想她振作，故选D．3．细节题，根据When Katie was brought into the operation mom，she cried out for the young doctor．当凯特被送到手术室时，她哭喊着那个年轻的医生．故选D．4．主旨大意题，根据最后一段It was only a little gift，but it made the girl's stay in the hospital bright with beauty and love．尽管是一个很小的礼物，但这个小礼物使这个小女孩住院期间怀着快乐美丽的心情．得知，一个小小的礼物能够给病人带来巨大的快乐．故选C．【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．38．Everybody Should Say Thank You to Ray TomGnson Why should you thank Ray Tomlinson？You might have never heard of his name before，but do you know that the e﹣mail you use every day was his"child"？Ray Tomlinson is known as"the father of e﹣mail"．He was born in New York in 1941．He attended college at the Renaselaer Polytechnic Institute，where he took part in a program with IBM，and in 1963he received a bachelor（学士）of Science in electrical engineering．In 1971，Ray created the first e一mail system，which allowed people to send messages electronically from the same computer．But he thought that there might also be a way to send messages from different computers，which led to the birth of the e﹣mail we know now．He chose the@sign to separate local from global emails in the mailing address．"I used the‘@'sign to show that the user was‘at'some other hosts rather than being local，"said Ray in an interview．person to person network email was born and user@host became the standard for email addresses，as it remains today．Ray Tomlinson died at the age of 74．Thanks Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and putting the@sign on the map．Though he may not be．famous as Mark Zuckerberg or Bill Gates，Ray Tomlinson surely has his place among the geniuses（天才）that gave us the convenience that we call"computer technology"．45．Who is known as"the father of e﹣mail"？BA．Bill Gates．B．Ray Tomlinson．C．Steve Jobs．D．Mark Zuckerberg．46．When did Ray create the first e一mail system？CA．In 1941．B．In 1963．C．In 1971．D．In 2015．47．He used the@sign to show that A．A．the user was"at"some other hosts rather than being localB．people could send messages from the same computerC．it played a key role in computer technologyD．he took part in a program with IBM48．Why should everybody say thank you to Ray Tomlinson？DA．Because he received a bachelor of ScienceB．Because he was as famous as Mark Zuckerberg．C．Because he surely has his place among the geniuses．D．Because he invented email and put the@sign on the map．【分析】本文以我们都应该感谢Ray TomGnson 开头，引出"电子邮件之父"Ray TomGnson，进一步介绍他的求学经历和创造电子邮件的过程，和使用‘@'代表的含义，幸亏他发明了电子邮件，使电脑科技给人们带来了方便．【解答】【答案】45﹣48BCAD【试题解析】45．B，细节理解题，根据Ray Tomlinson is known as"the father of e﹣mail"．得知该题选B．46．C，细节理解题，根据In 1971，Ray created the first e﹣mail system得知选C．47．A，细节理解题，根据"I used the‘@'sign to show that the user was‘at'some other hosts rather than being local，"我使用@标志表示用户在其他的主机而不是在当地得知选A．48．细节理解题，根据Thanks Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and putting the@sign on the map．得知感谢他是因为他发明了电子邮件并且在示意图上有@标志．【点评】要快速阅读，结合题目到文中找有用的信息，阅读中要注意要点之间的关系．然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读．39．"Pull up the window shade，I want to see，"Johnsy ordered，quietly．Sue obeyed．After the beating rain and strong wind that blew through the night，there yet stood against the wall one ivy（常春藤）leaf．It was the last one．It was still dark green at the center．But its edges（边缘）were colored with the yellow．"It is the last one，"said Johnsy．"I thought it would surely fall during the night．I heard the wind．It will fall today and I shall die at thesame time．""Dear，dear!"said Sue，"Think of me，if you won't think of yourself．What would I do？"But Johnsy did not answer．The next morning，the ivy leaf was still there．Johnsy lay for a long time，looking at it．And then she called to Sue，who was preparing chicken soup．"I've been a bad girl，"said Johnsy．"Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how bad I was．It is wrong to want to die．You may bring me a little soup now．"An hour later she said，"Someday I hope to paint the Bay of Naples．"Later in the day，the doctor came，and Sue talked to him in the hallway．"Even chances．With good care，you'll win，"said the doctor．"And now I must see another case I have in your building．Behrmn，his name is some kind of an artist，I believe．Pneumonia （肺炎），too．He is old and weak．There is no hope for him．"The next day，the doctor said to Sue，"She's out of danger．You won．Nutrition（营养）and care now﹣that's all．"Later that day，Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay，and put one arm around her．"I have something to tell you，white mouse，"she said．"Mister Behrman died of pneumonia today in the hospital．He was sick only two days．They found him the morning of the first day in his room downstairs helpless with pain．His shoes and clothing were completely wet and icy cold．They didn't know where he had been on such a terrible night．And then they found a lantern，still lighted．And they found a ladder that had been moved from its place．And oil paints and a painting board with green and yellow colors mixed on it．And look out of the window，dear，at the last ivy leaf on the wall．Didn't you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew？Ah，darling，it is Behrrnan's excellent work﹣he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell．"31．What can we infer（推断）from the passage？BA．The doctor thought they should let Johnsy go．B．Sue had no idea how to cheer Johnsy up．C．Johnsy was sorry to have kept Sue busy．D．Behrman was a world﹣famous painter．32．Which of the following shows the right order of the story？Da．Johnsy was sent to the hospital．b．Behrman painted the last ivy leaf．c．Johnsy found herself totally wrong．d．Behrman died of pneumonia．e．Johnsy had strange ideas in her mind．A．a﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣c B．e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣bC．e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d D．a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣d33．What would be the best title for this story？AA．The Last Leaf B．Kind﹣hearted BehrmanC．True Friendship D．A Life﹣saving Painting．【分析】"把窗帘拉起来，我要看看．"她低声命令道．苏照办了．经过了一夜的风吹雨打，墙上还挂着一片藤叶．它是长春藤上最后一片叶子了．靠近茎部仍然是深绿色，可是锯齿形的叶子边缘已经枯萎发黄，它傲然挂在一根离地二十多英尺的藤枝上．"这是最后一片叶子．"琼西说道，"我以为它昨晚一定会落掉．我听见风声了．今天它一定会落掉，我也会死的．""哎呀，哎呀，"苏说道，"你为我想想啊，我可怎么办呢？"但是琼西并没有回答．第二天那片藤叶仍然还在那里，琼西躺着，长时间地看着它，然后她叫正在煮鸡汤的苏．"我是一个坏女孩子，"琼西说，"天意让那片最后的藤叶留在那里，证明我是多么的坏．想死是一种罪过．你现在给我拿点鸡汤来吧．"一小时后，琼西又说道："我希望有一天能画那不勒斯的海湾．"下午医生来了，苏和他在走廊上谈话．"有一些希望，好好照顾她，你会成功的．"医生说，"现在我得去看楼里另一个病人．他的名字叫贝尔曼，他是个画家，也得了肺炎．他年纪太大，身体又弱，病势很重．他是治不好了．"第二天医生告诉苏，"琼西脱离危险了，你成功了，因为营养跟上了，你照料得也很好．"那天后来，苏来到琼西床边，一只胳膊搂着她说，"我有件事要告诉你，小家伙，"她说，"贝尔曼先生患肺炎去世了．他只病了两天．头一天早晨，门房发现他在楼下自己那间房里痛得动弹不了．他的鞋子和衣服全都湿透了，冰凉冰凉的．他们不知道在那个糟糕的夜晚，他究竟去了哪里．后来他们发现了一盏仍然亮着的灯笼，一把挪动过地方的梯子，几支画笔，还有一块调色板，上面涂抹着绿色和黄色的颜料．还有﹣﹣亲爱的，看看窗子外面墙上那最后一片藤叶．难道你没有想过，为什么风刮得那样厉害，它却从来没有掉落吗？亲爱的，这片叶子才是贝尔曼先生的杰作﹣﹣就是在最后一片叶子掉下来的晚上，他把它画在了那里．"【解答】31．B．推理判断题．根据文中开头琼西让苏把窗帘拉起来，苏照办了，及琼西觉得最后一片叶子掉落了，今天也就要死了，苏说"Think of me，if you won't think of yourself．What would I do？"But Johnsy did not answer…这些细节可知面对得肺病绝望的琼西，苏也不知道该怎样让她振作起来，故选择B．根据"Even chances．With good care，you'll win，"said the doctor可知医生觉得琼西是有希望的，故A项错误．其中C项文中并未提到，D项文中只是说Behrmn，his name is some kind of an artist，。

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷9姓名33．Bono，the lead singer of U2，a popular Irish rock band，once said that"music can change the world because it can change people．"This is what a group of music therapists（治疗专家）here are trying to do with autistic（自闭症的）children in Nepal．"Music therapy can be helpful to children with autism（自闭症）．The greatest challenge is to build trust in the relationship between the therapist and the child，"Kendra Gandharba，a music therapist told Xinhua Wednesday as Nepal joined the world in celebrating Autism Awareness Day．When Rahul was three years old，he was still unable to speak and to interact（互动）with people．It was only then that his mother realized that there was something wrong with her son．After talking with doctors she came to know that Rahul，now six years old，is an autistic child．Experts（专家）believe that the autism spectrum disorder（自闭症谱系障碍）presents itself in the first three years．The condition is the result of a neurological（神经病学的）disorder that has an influence on usual brain function（功能）．It influences social interaction and communication skills．Several studies suggest that children with autism show their feelings and take part in activities with others during music therapy lessons．Now there are 15autistic children getting better from the power of music through the lesson every week in Nepal．"With music therapy we work on five developmental areas：communication，awareness，motor movement，social skills and feelings，"Gandharba，one of Nepal's music therapists，explained．In the music therapy room，Xinhua met Shyam as he sat in front of the keyboard．Smiling at the therapist，the 10﹣year﹣old boy started playing the keyboard．Playing and sharing instruments，taking part in music games and singing are just a few ways through which the therapist tries to interact with autistic children．Autistic children are free to pick the musical instrument of their choice．Music therapy，however，is still at an embryonic stage in Nepal where autism remains a taboo（禁忌）in the country's rural areas（郊区）．"In villages I have seen people with mental or physical disabilities being treated like animals，"Gandharba said，adding that efforts should be made to introduce music therapy in Nepal's rural areas．The organization，Autism Care Nepal（ACN），hosted different events on World Autism Awareness Day to educate，create awareness among parents about the rights of children with autism．1．What's the greatest challenge for therapists to help autistic children by using music therapy？A．To force them to talk with others．B．To play and share toys with autistic children．C．To attract them to play music games．D．To make them willing to believe in therapists．2．The underlined word"embryonic"in the fifth paragraph probably means""．A．early B．easy C．active D．amazing3．Which of the following statements is NOT true？A．The autistic children learn how to interact with each other during music therapy lessons．B．The autistic children learn how to show their own feelings during music therapy lessons．C．The music therapy can enable every autistic child to play musical instruments well．D．The music therapy can improve the communication skills of children with autism．4．Which of the following is the main idea of this article？A．Music can change the world because it can change people．B．Music therapy may be useful to children with autism in Nepal．C．Efforts should be made to introduce music therapy in rural areas．D．Music therapists helped autistic children in Nepal with music therapy．34．Cao Wenxuan，a Chinese writer，has become world famous because of winning the Hans Christian Andersen Prize recently．Born in 1954in a small village in Yancheng，Jiangsu Province，Cao spent his childhood in a poor family．He once studied at Beijing University and is now a professor of Chinese literature and children's literature．"When people achieve something，it is because they have a background，"Cao told Xinhua soon after his award's announcement．"And my background is China，"he added．"All of my stories are set in China，all of them are Chinese stories，but at the same time they are the stories of mankind．"Recently Cao's books have been making their way into the world and have found readers in Britain，France，Germany and Italy．Cao hopes that the world will look at China's literature with a more fair mind，and that Chinese writers will make an effort to use a language that is suitable for translation，a communication style that can be understood by the whole world．The German painter Sonja Danowski drew the pictures for Cao's"Grass Hut"，a novel about a boy's primary school life．"I met Cao two years ago．He saw my works and liked the style．He thought that my style could be suitable for his books．"she told Xinhua．"When receiving the English translation of Grass Hut，I read it and at once I knew that I wanted to draw the pictures，because during reading I already had them in my head…It was very amazing．I love the Chinese mood，"she added．"Cao writes beautifully about the lives of children facing difficulties and great challenges．He also helps shape a literary tradition in China that honors the realities of children's worlds，"said Patricia Aldana，the Hans Christian Andersen Jury President 2016．1．Why is Cao Wenxuan famous all over the world now？A．Because he writes many books．B．Because he has a background．C．Because he is a Chinese writer．D．Because he wins the Hans Christian Andersen Prize．2．What is Cao's hope about China's literature？A．The world will look at China's literature with a more fair mindB．Chinese writers will make an effort to use a language that is suitable for translationC．Writers can help shape a literary tradition in China that honors the realities of children's worldsD．China's literature will be looked at more fairly by the world and the language Chinese writers use will be suitable for translation．3．Cao's books are about the following EXCEPT．A．Chinese stories．B．Primary School life．C．English translation．D．Brave children．4．What can we infer（推断）from the article？A．Cao's books have been translated into many languages．．B．Cao is easy to work with．C．Cao is good at drawing．．D．Cao's books are only for children，not for the adults．5．Where can we probably find the article？A．In a science book．B．In a newspaper．C．In a Chinese novel．D．In a magazine about fashion．35．Blue Ribbons of HonorA teacher in New York decided to honor her studentsby telling them the difference they each made．First she thanked to each of them how they made a difference to her and the class．Then she gave each student three blue ribbons with gold letters reading，"Who I Am Makes a Difference．"The students went out to find somebody to honor．The person would keepa ribbon and give the extra ones to a third person to keep it going．One boy went to a manager in a nearby company and honored him for helping him with his career planning．Later that day the manager went in to see his boss．He told him that he deeply admired him for being a creativetalent．He gave the surprised boss the last extra ribbon and asked him to find somebody else to honor．That night the boss went home to his 14﹣year﹣old son．He told the boy what had happened and said，"I want to honor you，son．My days are really busy andwhen I come home I don't pay a lot of attention to you．Sometimes I shout at you for not getting good enough grades in school and for your bedroom being amess，but somehow tonight，I just want to let you know that you do make a difference to me．Besides your mother，you are the most important person in my life．You're a great kid and I love you!"Hearing this，the boy started to cry and couldn't stop．He looked up at his father and said through his tears，"I was planning on leaving home tomorrow，Dad，because I didn't think you loved me．Now I don't need to．" 1．What did the teacher give to the students to honor them？A．Career planning．B．Blue ribbons．C．Special prizes．D．Goldmedals．2．How did the boss feel about what the manager said and did？A．He was sad．B．He was angry．C．He was pleased．D．Hewas surprised．3．Before the bosstalked to his son，the boywas planning to．A．leave his home B．pay attention to his fatherC．clean his room D．get goodgrades in school4．From the story，we give others blue ribbonsfor．A．showing theirsuccessin career B．givingthem ourkindness in returnC．admiring theircreativity and talent D．honoring the differencestheymade．36．A Man of Vision（视觉）In 1809，Louis Braille was born in a small town in France．When he was three years old，he accidentally hurt one of his eyes．The sickness spread to his other eye．Later，Louiswas unable to see．Louis's parents took him out of schooltwo years later．They thought that there was nothing more for him to learn there．He could not read or write．When he was ten years old，Louis's parents sent him to a special school inParis．It was one of the first schools for blind people in the world．Louis learned many skills at this school．Oneof them was reading．Back then，blind people readbyfeeling raised letters on the paper．But itwas difficult．Too many letters felt the same，for theyhad similar shapes．Louis wantedto find a better way for blind people to read．He triedto create a touch system for reading and writing．He believed a system of raised dot（小点）could help．Night Writing﹣a writing system for soldierswas used．Buthedidn't think it was good enough．This system did not allow thefingertip（指尖）to cover a whole letter．The readers had to move their fingers to feel theletter．After years ofhardwork，he inventeda shorter，easier form of this touch system．He used six dots to form each letter．It allowed a personto feel a wholeletterwithout moving．Blind people couldread much faster and easier．Today，we call this form of written language Braillein honour of Louis Braille．Louis died in 1852．However，his form of communication lives on．Though hebecame blind at a young age，he insisted a lot．Instead，he overcamethe difficulty，andmadea big difference．1．When Louis was three years old，he．A．was sent to a special schoolB．moved to a town in FranceC．was takenout of schoolD．hurt one of his eyes2．For blind people，feeling raised letters on the paper wasdifficult because．A．they neededto learn special skillsB．they couldn'tfeel a whole letterC．they could not see them clearlyD．too many letters felt the same3．With Louis's system，blind people could read．A．slower B．easier C．harder D．louder4．According to the passage，what can we learn from Louis？A．Always follow the rules．B．Be friendly with our friends．C．Never give up and work hard．D．Communicate more with others．参考答案与试题解析33．Bono，the lead singer of U2，a popular Irish rock band，once said that"music can change the world because it can change people．"This is what a group of music therapists（治疗专家）here are trying to do with autistic（自闭症的）children in Nepal．"Music therapy can be helpful to children with autism（自闭症）．The greatest challenge is to build trust in the relationship between the therapist and the child，"Kendra Gandharba，a music therapist told Xinhua Wednesday as Nepal joined the world in celebrating Autism Awareness Day．When Rahul was three years old，he was still unable to speak and to interact（互动）with people．It was only then that his mother realized that there was something wrong with her son．After talking with doctors she came to know that Rahul，now six years old，is an autistic child．Experts（专家）believe that the autism spectrum disorder（自闭症谱系障碍）presents itself in the first three years．The condition is the result of a neurological（神经病学的）disorder that has an influence on usual brain function（功能）．It influences social interaction and communication skills．Several studies suggest that children with autism show their feelings and take part in activities with others during music therapy lessons．Now there are 15autistic children getting better from the power of music through the lesson every week in Nepal．"With music therapy we work on five developmental areas：communication，awareness，motor movement，social skills and feelings，"Gandharba，one of Nepal's music therapists，explained．In the music therapy room，Xinhua met Shyam as he sat in front of the keyboard．Smiling at the therapist，the 10﹣year﹣old boy started playing the keyboard．Playing and sharing instruments，taking part in music games and singing are just a few ways through which the therapist tries to interact with autistic children．Autistic children are free to pick the musical instrument of their choice．Music therapy，however，is still at an embryonic stage in Nepal where autism remains a taboo（禁忌）in the country's rural areas（郊区）．"In villages I have seen people with mental or physical disabilities being treated like animals，"Gandharba said，adding that efforts should be made to introduce music therapy in Nepal's rural areas．The organization，Autism Care Nepal（ACN），hosted different events on World Autism Awareness Day to educate，create awareness among parents about the rights of children with autism．34．What's the greatest challenge for therapists to help autistic children by using music therapy？D A．To force them to talk with others．B．To play and share toys with autistic children．C．To attract them to play music games．D．To make them willing to believe in therapists．35．The underlined word"embryonic"in the fifth paragraph probably means"A"．A．early B．easy C．active D．amazing36．Which of the following statements is NOT true？CA．The autistic children learn how to interact with each other during music therapy lessons．B．The autistic children learn how to show their own feelings during music therapy lessons．C．The music therapy can enable every autistic child to play musical instruments well．D．The music therapy can improve the communication skills of children with autism．37．Which of the following is the main idea of this article？DA．Music can change the world because it can change people．B．Music therapy may be useful to children with autism in Nepal．C．Efforts should be made to introduce music therapy in rural areas．D．Music therapists helped autistic children in Nepal with music therapy．【分析】本文讲述了音乐治疗师在尼泊尔帮助自闭症儿童进行音乐治疗的情况，一些孩子经过音乐治疗后可以弹奏乐器，但在农村地区，音乐治疗在一些地方是萌芽状态．【解答】34．D细节理解题．根据The greatest challenge is to build trust in the relationship between the therapist and the child可知最大的挑战是在治疗师和儿童之间要有信任，故选D．35．A词义猜测题．根据下面几句内容可知在农村地区，有智力或身体残障的人被像动物一样对待，所以说音乐治疗在一些地方是萌芽状态，即还是早期的，故选A．36．C细节理解题．根据文章．Smiling at the therapist，the 10﹣year﹣old boy started playing the keyboard．Playing and sharing instruments可知就提到了这个10岁的孩子在弹奏乐器，并没有说所有自闭症的孩子都会弹奏乐器，故选C．37．D主旨大意题．根据文章内容可知本文讲述了音乐治疗师在尼泊尔帮助自闭症儿童进行音乐治疗的情况．故选D．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．34．Cao Wenxuan，a Chinese writer，has become world famous because of winning the Hans Christian Andersen Prize recently．Born in 1954in a small village in Yancheng，Jiangsu Province，Cao spent his childhood in a poor family．He once studied at Beijing University and is now a professor of Chinese literature and children's literature．"When people achieve something，it is because they have a background，"Cao told Xinhua soon after his award's announcement．"And my background is China，"he added．"All of my stories are set in China，all of them are Chinese stories，but at the same time they are the stories of mankind．"Recently Cao's books have been making their way into the world and have found readers in Britain，France，Germany and Italy．Cao hopes that the world will look at China's literature with a more fair mind，and that Chinese writers will make an effort to use a language that is suitable for translation，a communication style that can be understood by the whole world．The German painter Sonja Danowski drew the pictures for Cao's"Grass Hut"，a novel about a boy's primary school life．"I met Cao two years ago．He saw my works and liked the style．He thought that my style could be suitable for his books．"she told Xinhua．"When receiving the English translation of Grass Hut，I read it and at once I knew that I wanted to draw the pictures，because during reading I already had them in my head…It was very amazing．I love the Chinese mood，"she added．"Cao writes beautifully about the lives of children facing difficulties and great challenges．He also helps shape a literary tradition in China that honors the realities of children's worlds，"said Patricia Aldana，the Hans Christian Andersen Jury President 2016．41．Why is Cao Wenxuan famous all over the world now？DA．Because he writes many books．B．Because he has a background．C．Because he is a Chinese writer．D．Because he wins the Hans Christian Andersen Prize．42．What is Cao's hope about China's literature？DA．The world will look at China's literature with a more fair mindB．Chinese writers will make an effort to use a language that is suitable for translationC．Writers can help shape a literary tradition in China that honors the realities of children's worldsD．China's literature will be looked at more fairly by the world and the language Chinese writers use will be suitable for translation．43．Cao's books are about the following EXCEPT C．A．Chinese stories．B．Primary School life．C．English translation．D．Brave children．44．What can we infer（推断）from the article？AA．Cao's books have been translated into many languages．．B．Cao is easy to work with．C．Cao is good at drawing．．D．Cao's books are only for children，not for the adults．45．Where can we probably find the article？BA．In a science book．B．In a newspaper．C．In a Chinese novel．D．In a magazine about fashion．【分析】本文介绍了获得安徒生文学奖的中国作家曹文轩，他写的书受到了许多国家的读者的喜爱，他认为中国作家要努力用一种适合翻译的语言来创作．【解答】41．D 细节理解题．根据Cao Wenxuan，a Chinese writer，has become world famous because of winning the Hans Christian Andersen Prize recently可知曹文轩出名的原因是因为获得了安徒生奖，故选D．42．D 细节理解题．根据Cao hopes that the world will look at China's literature with a more fair mind，and that Chinese writers will make an effort to use a language that is suitable for translation，a communication style that can be understood by the whole world．可知曹希望中国的文学被平等的看待，中国作家要努力用一种适合翻译的语言．故选D．43．C 细节理解题．根据文章内容可知曹写了许多关于中国的故事，还有许多和孩子有关的故事，没有提到他写关于英语翻译的书，故选C．44．A 细节理解题．根据Recently Cao's books have been making their way into the world and have found readers in Britain，France，Germany and Italy．可知曹的书已经被翻译成了许多语言，故选A．45．B理解推断题．根据文章内容可知本文介绍了获得安徒生文学奖的中国作家曹文轩，应该是在报纸上的一篇文章，故选B．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．35．Blue Ribbons of HonorA teacher in New York decided to honor her studentsby telling them the difference they each made．First she thanked to each of them how they made a difference to her and the class．Then she gave each student three blue ribbons with gold letters reading，"Who I Am Makes a Difference．"The students went out to find somebody to honor．The person would keepa ribbon and give the extra ones to a third person to keep it going．One boy went to a manager in a nearby company and honored him for helping him with his career planning．Later that day the manager went in to see his boss．He told him that he deeply admired him for being a creativetalent．He gave the surprised boss the last extra ribbon and asked him to find somebody else to honor．That night the boss went home to his 14﹣year﹣old son．He told the boy what had happened and said，"I want to honor you，son．My days are really busy andwhen I come home I don't pay a lot of attention to you．Sometimes I shout at you for not getting good enough grades in school and for your bedroom being a mess，but somehow tonight，I just want to let you know that you do make a difference to me．Besides your mother，you are the most important person in my life．You're a great kid and I love you!"Hearing this，the boy started to cry and couldn't stop．He looked up at his father and said through his tears，"I was planning on leaving home tomorrow，Dad，because I didn't think you loved me．Now I don't need to．" 45．What did the teacher give to the students to honor them？BA．Career planning．B．Blue ribbons．C．Special prizes．D．Goldmedals．46．How did the boss feel about what the manager said and did？DA．He was sad．B．He was angry．C．He was pleased．D．Hewas surprised．47．Before the bosstalked to his son，the boywas planning to A．A．leave his home B．pay attention to his fatherC．clean his room D．get goodgrades in school48．From the story，we give others blue ribbonsfor D．A．showing theirsuccessin career B．givingthem ourkindness in returnC．admiring theircreativity and talent D．honoring the differencestheymade．【分析】文章大意：蓝色丝带的荣誉纽约的一位老师决定通过告诉学生他们每个人的不同来表扬她的学生．她首先感谢每个学生对她和班级的贡献．然后她给每个学生三个带有金色字母的蓝色丝带，我有什么区别．"学生们出去寻找一个人来表扬他．这个人会保留这个丝带，并且会给另一个人一个丝带，以此相传．一个男孩去附近一家公司，找到了经理，并感谢他帮助他的职业规划．那天，经理去看他的老板．他告诉他，他深深羡慕他是一个创造性的老板．他给了惊讶的老板最后一个额外的丝带，并要求他找到别人并且表扬他．那天晚上，老板回家看到了他14岁的儿子．他告诉男孩发生了什么事，并说，"我想感谢你，儿子．我的日子真的很忙，当我回家我并没有太注意你．有时候我责怪你在学校没有取得足够好的成绩，而你的卧室是又脏又乱，但今天晚上，我只是想让你知道，你对我有很大的意义．除了你的母亲，你是我生活中最重要的人．你是一个好孩子，我爱你！听到这个，男孩开始哭泣，停不下来．他抬头看着他的父亲，含着眼泪说，"我打算明天离家出走，爸爸，因为我认为你不爱我．我想我现在不需要走了"．【解答】45．B，推理判断题，文中提到"Then she gave each student three blue ribbons with gold letters reading"，所以为感谢学生，给他们的是蓝色丝带，选择B．46．D，推理判断题，文中写道"He gave the surprised boss the last extra ribbon and asked him to find somebody else to honor"，可知老板是"surprised"，也就是吃惊，所以选择D．47．A，推理判断题，在最后一段，小男孩说"I was planning on leaving home tomorrow"，所以是打算离家出走，选择A．48．D，推理判断题，文中说"First she thanked to each of them how they made a difference to her and the class．Then she gave each student three blue ribbons"老师先表扬学生们做的贡献，之后给他们蓝色丝带作为象征，所以蓝色丝带只是为了象征人们做的贡献，所以选择D．【点评】本文是一篇纪实类．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．36．A Man of Vision（视觉）In 1809，Louis Braille was born in a small town in France．When he was three years old，he accidentally hurt one of his eyes．The sickness spread to his other eye．Later，Louiswas unable to see．Louis's parents took him out of schooltwo years later．They thought that there was nothing more for him to learn there．He could not read or write．When he was ten years old，Louis's parents sent him to a special school inParis．It was one of the first schools for blind people in the world．Louis learned many skills at this school．Oneof them was reading．Back then，blind people readbyfeeling raised letters on the paper．But itwas difficult．Too many letters felt the same，for theyhad similar shapes．Louis wantedto find a better way for blind people to read．He triedto create a touch system for reading and writing．He believed a system of raised dot（小点）could help．Night Writing﹣a writing system for soldierswas used．Buthedidn't think it was good enough．This system did not allow thefingertip（指尖）to cover a whole letter．The readers had to move their fingers to feel theletter．After years ofhardwork，he inventeda shorter，easier form of this touch system．He used six dots to form each letter．It allowed a personto feel a wholeletterwithout moving．Blind people couldread much faster and easier．Today，we call this form of written language Braillein honour of Louis Braille．Louis died in 1852．However，his form of communication lives on．Though hebecame blind at a young age，he insisted a lot．Instead，he overcamethe difficulty，andmadea big difference．45．When Louis was three years old，he D．A．was sent to a special schoolB．moved to a town in FranceC．was takenout of schoolD．hurt one of his eyes46．For blind people，feeling raised letters on the paper wasdifficult because D．A．they neededto learn special skillsB．they couldn'tfeel a whole letterC．they could not see them clearlyD．too many letters felt the same47．With Louis's system，blind people could read B．A．slower B．easier C．harder D．louder48．According to the passage，what can we learn from Louis？CA．Always follow the rules．B．Be friendly with our friends．C．Never give up and work hard．D．Communicate more with others．【分析】本文介绍了Louis Braille 是一个法国人，他在3岁时就看不见了，在10岁的时候他去了盲人学校．在一个法国士兵发明了盲写的基础上Louis Braille 做了改进，变成了更简短的，更容易的盲文．【解答】【答案】45﹣48DDBC【试题解析】45．D细节理解题，根据When he was three years old，he accidentally hurt one of his eyes．得知此题应该选D．46．D细节理解题，根据But it was difficult．Too many letters felt the same，for they had similar shapes．得知此题应该选D．47．B细节理解题，根据After years of hardwork，he invented a shorter，easier form of this touch system．He used six dots to form each letter．It allowed a person to feel a whole letter without moving．Blind people could read much faster and easier．得知．48．C推理判断题，从文章我们可以看出Louis遇到失败永不退缩，永不放弃，工作还是依然努力所以选C．【点评】要快速阅读，结合题目到文中找有用的信息，阅读中要注意要点之间的关系．然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读．。

绝密★启用前【精选】2020年中考英语阅读理解练习及解析记叙文类阅读注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、阅读理解（本题共计 5 小题，每题 10 分，共计50分，）1.Einstein has to speak at an important science meeting.On the way there,he tells his driver that looks a bit like him,"I’m sick of all these meetings.I always say the same things over and over!"The driver agrees, "You’re right.As your driver, I attend all of them,and even though I don’t know anything about science, I could give the speech in your place?"“That’s a great idea!” says Einstein, “Let’s exchange our places then!”So they exchange clothes.As soon as they arrive, the driver dressed as Einstein goes on stage and starts giving the usual speech, while the real Einstein, dressed as the car driver, attends it.But in the crowd,there is one scientist who wants to show off and thinks of a very difficult question to ask Einstein,hoping he won’t be able to answer.So this guy stands up and cuts in the speech by raising his very difficult question.The whole room goes silent,holding their breath, waiting for the answer．The driver looks at him, dead in the eye, and says, "sir, your question is so easy that I’m going to let my driver answer it for me."（1）In the story, Einstein’s driver ______.A. looks like himB. drives very wellC. enjoys his speechesD.knows science well（2）Einstein thinks all these meetings are ______.A. stupidB. uselessC. boringD.stressful（3）Einstein is ______ during the speech.A. on the wayB. on the stageC. in the carD.in the crowd（4）The scientist raises a difficult question to ______.A. find an answerB. start a discussionC. make more friendsD. get people’s attention．试卷第2页，总7页（5）______ will most probably answer the question. A. Einstein’s driver B. Einstein himself C. The scientist himself D.Another scientist 2.I had depression （抑郁症）from a young age, and it badly influenced my teenage years. My parents moved to the UK when I was about eleven years old. Getting used to life in a foreign country was very difficult. The change in environment, school and family life caused my depression. I woke up a lot of nights for years simply breaking down and not being able to deal with the stress and the depression.At the time, I didn’t understand it was an illness. It felt like I was carrying the whole world on my shoulders. I tried to kill myself at times but failed. I never really reached out for help either, as I felt that there wasn’t anyone who could help with my situation. What turned around my life was getting into street dancing.I was inspired by a friend, and I started taking classes at a club in London. I then went out and met a lot of other dancers to practice and train with. It gave me a goal, and gradually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped recover life, my studies and get through university.I felt it was important to share my story to inspire others that you can achieve great things by facing mental （心理的）health problems. My advice to anyone who might go throughsomething like this is to reach out for help. Opening up about your problems means that you know you can get help when you need it.（1）I had depression from a young age because ______. A.I hated the UKB. my parents left meC. I couldn’t sleep wellD.things around me changed（2）At the beginning of my depression, I ______. A. wanted to die B. went to the doctor C. asked friends for help D.failed in many things（3）I got over depression in the end thanks to ______. A. a doctor B. my family C. street dancing D.health classes（4）I wrote the article mainly in order to ______. A. complain about my parents B. help people with mental illness C. make my future life better D.get more advice from friends（5）The best title of the passage should be ______.A. My Way to SuccessB. Get Out of DarknessC. Inspirations from FriendsD.Hold On to My Dream3.On Monday, my classmates and I heard that our geography teacher’s father had died. We were surprised that he was still teaching in school. My best friend was telling me that by teaching he was trying to forget losing his father and become strong in the way to teaching. We came up with an idea. When we went back to school yesterday, we gave him cheer-up cards which we had taken time to decorate with flowers, hearts and peace signs. As we had handed the cards to him, we both could see the light in his eyes. The look on his face said how much he thanked what we did for him. The whole scene was very warm and loving, and it’s hard to express in words. He enjoyed it very much and the expression on his face was really lively. This morning, when we both went to see the teacher again, he had been so happy, and had given us both a hug. This made us both feel that we just might have made his day, and that he was going to be okay.With that, I want to tell you to take the time to smile at the ones you love. Life is so dear, so let us be happy and enjoy the gift of life.（1）From the passage we know the teacher taught the writer ______.A.mathB.geographyC.EnglishD.art（2）According to the first paragraph, the teacher didn’t go home because he ______.A.never cared about his fatherB.didn’t want to ask for leaveC.was in low spirits after losing his fatherD.tried to forget losing his father by teaching（3）In order to decorate the cheer-up cards, the writer and her friends use ______.A.peace signs and flowersB.flowers and moneyC.hearts and hugsD.eyes and heart signs（4）We learn from the second paragraph that ______.A.the teacher would have to leave the schoolB.the students would be punished by the schoolC.the students would stay with the teacher foreverD.the teacher was moved and would be happy again（5）The writer wants to tell us ______.A.special love can warm a broken heartB.teachers should help studentsC.we need to smile at everyoneD.life is a gift for each person4.试卷第4页，总7页An old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson. Each morning, Grandpa was up early to read. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! What good does reading do?”The Grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out （漏出）before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time.” This time the boy ran faster, but again the same took place. It was an impossible task.The old man said, “You’re just not trying hard enough.” So the boy tried a third time and failed. He said, “See Grandpa, it’s useless!”“So you think it is useless?” The old man said, “Look at the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside. “You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out.”（1）What did Grandpa always do every morning? A.He read books. B.He carried water.C.He put coal in the stove.D.He taught his grandson.（2）How did Grandpa reply to his grandson’s question? A.Telling him to read books. B.Having a discussion with him. C.Telling him an interesting story.D.Asking him to carry water with a basket.（3）How many times did the boy try to carry water with the basket? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. D.Four times.（4）The basket became ______ in the end. A.dirty B.old C.clean D.new（5）What would the grandson probably do in the future? A.To clean the basket. B.To do more reading.C.To carry water with a basket.D.To remember everything in his life. 5.Mark’s brother, Jamie, rang Mrs. Grady’s doorbell. “Hi, Mrs. Grady.” said Mark when their neighbor opened the door. "Would you like us to shovel （铲除）the snow on your sidewalk and driveway?"Shovelling was Jamie’s idea, a way to get money for the new Ocean Kingdom video game that came out the next day.Mrs. Grady touched her hand to her heart. “That would be wonderful, boys. I think the job isgetting to be too much for me.” “But it will cost 10 dollars.” Jamie said.“Oh, dear.” Mrs. Grady sounded disappointed. “I haven’t been able to get to the bank. I can offer homemade cookies, but I realize that’s not what you had in mind.”Mark was going to say that Mrs. Grady could pay them another time, but Jamie cut him off. “We’ll come back later.” As they walked away, Mark turned back and saw Mrs. Grady stand at her window, watching them.Mrs. Grady didn’t look like the person who’d come to save him last summer when Mark was circled around by big dogs, which made him uncomfortable. Mark had tried to call for his dad, but his tongue seemed locked behind his teeth. Then Mrs. Grady’s front door suddenly opened, and Mrs. Grady rushed out. She wasn’t much taller than Mark, but she stood firm like a rock in front of him. She hurried the dogs back to their houses with a broom（扫帚）. When Mark’s father had come, he said to Mrs. Grady, “That was very brave! Thank you.” Mrs. Grady had laughed. “It was nothing. Good neighbours watch out for each other, don’t they?”And now Mrs. Grady needed Mark as much as he had needed her last summer. Mark smiled and waved at Mrs. Grady. “Hi, Mrs. Grady, I like your cookies,” he said.（1）The story must happen in ______.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）Jamie wanted to shovel for Mrs. Grady because ______.A.he wanted to help Mrs. GradyB.he wanted a new video gameC.Mrs. Grady asked him to do it for herD.Mrs. Grady was unable to do it herself（3）Which words best describe Mrs. Grady?A.Tall and strong.B.Poor but kind.C.Kind and brave.D.Lonely but brave.（4）What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Mark would shovel for Mrs. Grady for free.B.Mrs. Grady would give Mark 10 dollars.C.Mark really liked Mrs. Grady’s cookies.D.Cookies were Mark’s favourite food.（5）What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?A.To warn us to look out for big dogs.B.To teach us to be a good neighbour.C.To tell us neighbours should help each other.D.To encourage us to shovel for our neighbours.试卷第6页，总7页参考答案与试题解析【精选】2020年中考英语阅读理解练习及解析一、 阅读理解 （本题共计 5 小题 ，每题 10 分 ，共计50分 ） 1.【答案】 A C D D B【解析】本文主要讲述的是爱因斯坦的事情，他不想做演讲，所以就让他的司机去替他，结果被一个想要炫耀的家伙用一个问题拆穿了。

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷7姓名25．Around 200years ago，a well﹣known English poet called John Keats attacked science．He said that British scientist Isaac Newton had unweaved（拆解）the rainbow．Newton explained how light forms a rainbow．For Keats，this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful．This is just one example of many．We often hear people talk of problems with science，or say that it is boring．Some people，like Keats，also say that science takes away the beauty of the world．But is this fair？First of all，science helps us get things done．We need to study science to produce certain kinds of people．After all，where would we be without engineers and doctors？When you are studying science in school，remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge，or save a life．Next time you use your phone to send a message，remember that this is possible thanks to science．When Keats criticized（批判）Newton，the very paper he wrote on was created through science．Beyond helping society and getting things done，science also makes us think in a certain way．It asks us to believe things only through evidence．It teaches us never to trust our assumptions（假设）．It teaches us that sometimes，the truth is stranger than fiction．When you study science，remember what it means．Science has changed the world，and it can change you too．Humans once looked up at rainbows，and said that they were beautiful．Science explained them，and they were no longer recondite to us．But discovery never stops．Through science，we can find new rainbows：mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves．1．Why did John Keats criticize Newton around 200years ago？A．Because he was angry that Newton didn't like rainbows．B．Because he didn't believe what Newton said about rainbows．C．Because he thought Newton's explanation took away the beauty of rainbow．D．Because he thought rainbows would disappear because of Newton's explanation．2．Which of the following is the way science makes us think？A．Believing things only through evidence．B．Believing what we see with our eyes．C．Believing what is said in books．D．Believing things are beautiful．3．The underlined word"recondite"in Paragraph 4means""．A．secretB．famousC．beautifulD．powerful4．The best title for the passage can be．A．How Can We Get the Truth？B．The History of Natural ScienceC．Why Should We Study Science？D．The Things We Need to Do for Science．26．A thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States，who met him and helped him run away from punishment．The event happened in the early morning hours in one of the first days when Calvin Coolidge （卡尔文•柯立芝）came into power （执政），late in August，1923．He and his family were living in the same third﹣floor suite at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had lived several years before．The former President's wife was still living in the White House．Coolidge awoke to see a stranger go through his clothes，remove a wallet and a watch chain．Coolidge spoke，"I wish you wouldn't take that．"The thief，gaining his voice，said，"Why？""I don't mean the watch and chain，only the charm （表坠）．Take it near the window and read what is impressed on its back，"the President said．The thief read，"Presented to Calvin Coolidge．""Are you President Coolidge？"he asked．The President answered，"Yes，and the House of Representatives （众议院）gave me that watch charm．I'm fond of it．It would do you no good．You want money．Let's talk this over．"Holding up the wallet，the young man said in a low voice，"I'll take this and leave everything else．"Coolidge，knowing there was 80in it，persuaded （劝告）the young man to sit down and talk．He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill．Coolidge counted out 32and said it was a loan （借款）．He then told the young man，"There is a guard in the corridor （走廊）．"The young man nodded and left through the same window as he had entered．1．What caused the young student to meet the President？A．He knew the President had lots of money．B．He knew the President lived in the suite．C．He wanted to be a rich businessman．D．He wanted to steal some money．2．Why did Calvin Coolidge live at the Willard Hotel in those days？A．Because the former President was still living in the White House．B．Because the former First Lady hadn't left the White House．C．Because the First Lady liked to live there．D．Because he himself liked to live there．3．Coolidge counted out 32．A．in order not to be killed by the young studentB．in order to be out of dangerC．in order to help the young student overcome his difficultyD．because he liked to use the rest money4．Which of the following might happen afterwards？A．The young student was put into prison．B．The young student repaid the32．C．The President told many reporters the young student's name．D．The President ordered the young man to repay the money．27．A little boy invited his mother to attend （参加）his elementary school's first teacher﹣parent meeting．To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed （尴尬）by her appearance．There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar．At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone．However，he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher．"How did you get the scar on your face？"the teacher asked．The mother replied，"When my son was a baby，he was in a room that caught on fire．Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control，but I went in．as I was running towards his bed，I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him．I was knocked to be unconscious （无知觉的），but luckily，a fireman came in and saved both of us．"She touched the burned side of her face．"This scar will be forever，but until today，I have never regretted doing what I did．"When the little boy heard this，he couldn't help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes．He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone else．He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day．1．The boy's mother was actually （实际上）．A．ugly B．kind C．beautiful D．ugly but kind2．According to the passage，the little boy．A．didn't ask his mother to attend the meeting．B．didn't want his mother to attend the meeting at first．C．wanted his mother to attend the meeting at first．D．wasn't moved by what his mother said3．After reading the passage，we know．A．the people at the meeting didn't like the boy's motherB．the boy's mother was brave but foolishC．the boy hated what his mother had done．D．we should respect（尊重）our parents whatever they are like．28．Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities．On these trips，his driver was always the same man called Hans．Hans often said to him．"It is a pleasure to drive a talent like you，Dr Einstein．"One evening，on their way to a university，Einstein said，"I'm so tired．I wish I could refuse to give my lecture （讲座）tonight，Hans，but I don't want to let my audience down．""I know what to do，"said Hans．"I can give the lecture for you．You can trust me．I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learnt it by heart．No one knows you at this university，so they won't find out．"So，they changed places．At the university，Hans was guided to the front of the hall．Einstein took a seat，listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty，and joined in the applause（掌声）at the end．However，before Hans left，a man shouted，"I'd like to ask you a question．"He then asked a difficult question and Hans had no idea what he was talking about．Einstein turned pale．"Oh no!（51）"he thought．"Now we're in trouble．"But Hans just laughed and said，"That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it．Hans，please…"Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly．They left the university，with Einstein driving．A little later，Hans offered to drive．"No，"laughed Einstein．"It's a pleasure to drive a talent like you，Hans．"1．Which of the following is the most suitable for"（51）"？A．Lies have short legsB．Rome was not built in a dayC．A miss is as good as a mileD．Life is not all roses2．Just as the mind map，the story can be divided into five parts：opening，rising action，turning point，falling action and ending．Which do you think is the turning point of it？A．Einstein answered the question perfectly．B．A man asked a difficult question．C．Hans offered to give a lecture for Einstein．D．Hans asked Einstein to answer the question．3．What would be the best title for this story？A．Great MindsB．An unforgettable LectureC．Two TalentsD．An Easy Question．参考答案与试题解析25．Around 200years ago，a well﹣known English poet called John Keats attacked science．He said that British scientist Isaac Newton had unweaved（拆解）the rainbow．Newton explained how light forms a rainbow．For Keats，this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful．This is just one example of many．We often hear people talk of problems with science，or say that it is boring．Some people，like Keats，also say that science takes away the beauty of the world．But is this fair？First of all，science helps us get things done．We need to study science to produce certain kinds of people．After all，where would we be without engineers and doctors？When you are studying science in school，remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge，or save a life．Next time you use your phone to send a message，remember that this is possible thanks to science．When Keats criticized（批判）Newton，the very paper he wrote on was created through science．Beyond helping society and getting things done，science also makes us think in a certain way．It asks us to believe things only through evidence．It teaches us never to trust our assumptions（假设）．It teaches us that sometimes，the truth is stranger than fiction．When you study science，remember what it means．Science has changed the world，and it can change you too．Humans once looked up at rainbows，and said that they were beautiful．Science explained them，and theywere no longer recondite to us．But discovery never stops．Through science，we can find new rainbows：mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves．39．Why did John Keats criticize Newton around 200years ago？CA．Because he was angry that Newton didn't like rainbows．B．Because he didn't believe what Newton said about rainbows．C．Because he thought Newton's explanation took away the beauty of rainbow．D．Because he thought rainbows would disappear because of Newton's explanation．40．Which of the following is the way science makes us think？AA．Believing things only through evidence．B．Believing what we see with our eyes．C．Believing what is said in books．D．Believing things are beautiful．41．The underlined word"recondite"in Paragraph 4means"A"．A．secret B．famous C．beautiful D．powerful42．The best title for the passage can be C．A．How Can We Get the Truth？B．The History of Natural ScienceC．Why Should We Study Science？D．The Things We Need to Do for Science．【分析】大约200年前，一个著名的英国诗人叫约翰济慈攻击科学．他说，英国科学家牛顿解开了彩虹．牛顿解释光形成彩虹．对于济慈，这意味着彩虹可以解释不再美丽．这只是很多例子的一个．我们经常听到人们谈论问题的科学，或说它是无聊的．有些人，像济慈，还说，科学夺世界之美．但这是公平的吗？首先，科学帮助我们把事情做好．我们需要学习科学产生特定类型的人．毕竟，我们怎么可能没有工程师和医生当你在学校学习科学，记得有一天，你可能会使用这些知识来建一座桥，或者挽救一条生命．下次你使用你的手机发送信息，记住，这可能是由于科学．当济慈批评牛顿，他写的论文是通过科学创造的．除了帮助社会和完成任务，科学也以某种方式让我们思考．它要求我们相信的东西只有通过证据．它教我们不相信我们的假设．这告诉我们，有时，事实比小说还离奇．当你学习科学时，记得它的意思．科学改变了世界，它也可以改变你．人类一旦抬头看着彩虹，说他们是美丽的．科学解释说他们，他们不再是神秘的．但探索从未停止．通过科学，我们可以找到新的彩虹：星光的神秘超越它们本身．【解答】答案：39 C 细节理解题．根据For Keats，this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful．对于济慈，这意味着彩虹可以解释不再美丽．说明John Keats批判牛顿是因为他认为牛顿的解释带走了彩虹的美丽．故选C．40 A 细节理解题．根据It asks us to believe things only through evidence．它要求我们相信的东西只有通过证据．故选A．41 A 细节理解题．根据But discovery never stops．Through science，we can find new rainbows：mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves．但探索从未停止．通过科学，我们可以找到新的彩虹：星光的神秘超越它们本身．可知彩虹对人们不再神秘，secret 秘密的、神秘的，故选A．42 C 根据全文内容可知这篇文章介绍约翰批判牛顿的解释，及学习科学的用处．可知学习科学很重要，也就是说我们为什么要学习科学．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．26．A thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States，who met him and helped him run away from punishment．The event happened in the early morning hours in one of the first days when Calvin Coolidge （卡尔文•柯立芝）came into power （执政），late in August，1923．He and his family were living in the same third﹣floor suite at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had lived several years before．The former President's wife was still living in the White House．Coolidge awoke to see a stranger go through his clothes，remove a wallet and a watch chain．Coolidge spoke，"I wish you wouldn't take that．"The thief，gaining his voice，said，"Why？""I don't mean the watch and chain，only the charm （表坠）．Take it near the window and read what is impressed on its back，"the President said．The thief read，"Presented to Calvin Coolidge．""Are you President Coolidge？"he asked．The President answered，"Yes，and the House of Representatives （众议院）gave me that watch charm．I'm fond of it．It would do you no good．You want money．Let's talk this over．"Holding up the wallet，the young man said in a low voice，"I'll take this and leave everything else．" Coolidge，knowing there was 80in it，persuaded （劝告）the young man to sit down and talk．He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill．Coolidge counted out 32and said it was a loan （借款）．He then told the young man，"There is a guard in the corridor （走廊）．"The young man nodded and left through the same window as he had entered．38．What caused the young student to meet the President？DA．He knew the President had lots of money．B．He knew the President lived in the suite．C．He wanted to be a rich businessman．D．He wanted to steal some money．39．Why did Calvin Coolidge live at the Willard Hotel in those days？BA．Because the former President was still living in the White House．B．Because the former First Lady hadn't left the White House．C．Because the First Lady liked to live there．D．Because he himself liked to live there．40．Coolidge counted out 32C．A．in order not to be killed by the young studentB．in order to be out of dangerC．in order to help the young student overcome his difficultyD．because he liked to use the rest money41．Which of the following might happen afterwards？BA．The young student was put into prison．B．The young student repaid the32．C．The President told many reporters the young student's name．D．The President ordered the young man to repay the money．【分析】一个贼溜进了美国第30届总统的卧室，总统碰见了他，而且帮助他免受惩罚．这件事情发生1923年8月下旬，卡尔文•柯立芝上台执政初期的一个早上．他和他的家人仍旧住在他们几年前居住的居华盛顿威拉德酒店三楼的一套房间里．因为前任总统的妻子仍然生活在白宫．柯立芝醒来发现一个不速之客正在翻寻他的衣物，掏出一个钱包，解开一条表链．柯立芝说："我希望你别把它拿走．"小偷听到他的声音，问道："为什么？"总统回答道："我不是指手表和表链，而是表坠．拿到窗户边，看下它的背面是什么？"小偷读到："赠送给卡尔文•柯立芝．"他问道："你是总统卡尔文•柯立芝？"总统回答道："是的．众议院送给我那块表坠的．我很喜欢它，它对你也没用．你想要钱，我们可以谈谈．"拿着钱包，那个年轻的男人低声说道："我会拿走这样，其他的东西我都留下．"柯立芝知道钱包里面有80美元，他劝说年轻人坐下来聊聊．他告诉总统他和大学舍友在假期超支了，钱不够付酒店的账单了．"柯立芝给年轻人32美元，并说这是一个借款．最后他告诉那个年轻人："走廊里有一个警卫．"年轻人点了点头，从他进来的窗户离开了．【解答】38．D．细节理解题．根据文中Holding up the wallet，the young man said in a low voice，"I'll take this and leave everything else．"…He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill．可知这个年轻学生因为假期花费超支了，偷钱是因为他需要付酒店的账单，故选择D．39．B．细节理解题．根据第二段The former President's wife was still living in the White House．可知柯立芝住在威立德酒店是因为前任总统的妻子仍然在白宫生活，故选择B．40．C．细节理解题．根据He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill．可知柯立芝借给年轻人32美元是为了帮助他付酒店的账单，故选择C．41．B．推理判断题．根据文章可知年轻人欲偷总统柯立芝的东西，结果未受到惩罚，总统还借钱帮助他渡过难关，所以可推测出年轻人是心怀感激的，他会偿还总统这32美元的，故选择B．【点评】本文一篇人物故事类记叙文，讲述了美国总统柯立芝和一个小偷之间的故事．文章短小，内心浅显易懂，练习题以细节理解题为主，只要认真阅读，都可在文章中找到相对应的答案或者依据，难度一般．27．A little boy invited his mother to attend （参加）his elementary school's first teacher﹣parent meeting．To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed （尴尬）by her appearance．There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar．At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone．However，he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher．"How did you get the scar on your face？"the teacher asked．The mother replied，"When my son was a baby，he was in a room that caught on fire．Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control，but I went in．as I was running towards his bed，I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him．I was knocked to be unconscious （无知觉的），but luckily，a fireman came in and saved both of us．"She touched the burned side of her face．"This scar will be forever，but until today，I have never regretted doing what I did．"When the little boy heard this，he couldn't help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes．He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone else．He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day．33．The boy's mother was actually （实际上）D．A．uglyB．kindC．beautifulD．ugly but kind34．According to the passage，the little boy B．A．didn't ask his mother to attend the meeting．B．didn't want his mother to attend the meeting at first．C．wanted his mother to attend the meeting at first．D．wasn't moved by what his mother said35．After reading the passage，we know D．A．the people at the meeting didn't like the boy's motherB．the boy's mother was brave but foolishC．the boy hated what his mother had done．D．we should respect（尊重）our parents whatever they are like．【分析】一个小男孩邀请他的妈妈参加小学的第一次家长会．让小男孩感到沮丧的是，妈妈说她会去的．这将是他同学和老师们第一次见到他的妈妈，他为妈妈的容貌感到尴尬．有一个严重的伤疤几乎覆盖了她的整个右脸部分．这个男孩从来不想谈论为什么或者她怎样有这个伤疤的．家长会上，人们对脸上有伤疤却友善的妈妈印象深刻，但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬，并把自己藏起来．然而，他还是清晰地听到妈妈和老师之间的对话．老师问道："你脸上的这个伤疤怎么来的？"妈妈回答道："当我儿子还是一个婴儿的时候，他住的房间起火了．因为火势太猛，每个人都太害怕了而不敢进去，但是我进去了．就在我跑向他的婴儿床时，我看到一根房梁就要倒下来，我扑到他的床上，想护住他．我被撞得不省人事，但幸运地是，一个消防员正好进来了，救了我们俩个．"她抚摸着脸上的伤疤，"这个伤疤会永远在，但直到今天，我从来没有后悔过．"当那个小男孩听到这里时，他眼含泪水，忍不住向妈妈跑去．他抱着妈妈，感觉到妈妈是最伟大的人．那天小男孩一直紧紧地拉着妈妈的手．【解答】33．D．推理判断题．根据第一段There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．可知男孩的妈妈是丑陋的．又根据第二段At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，在家长会上她的善良给人留下深刻印象，及下文中男孩的妈妈向老师讲述她从火灾中救出男孩的事情，可知男孩的妈妈虽然脸上有伤疤，但是非常善良的，故选择D．34．B．推理判断题．根据To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．可知小男孩起初是不想让妈妈去参加家长会的，故选择B．35．D．主旨大意题．根据文章大意可知小男孩因为妈妈脸上有伤疤不愿意她去参加家长会，后来从妈妈和老师的谈话中得知她是为了救自己才有伤疤的，所以无论我们的父母长相如何我们都应该尊重他们．故选择D．【点评】本文是一篇故事类记叙文，主要讲述了一个小男孩因为妈妈脸上有伤疤不愿意她去参加家长会，后来从妈妈和老师的谈话中得知她是为了救自己才有伤疤的故事．文章篇幅短小，内容浅显易懂，只要认真阅读文章，都可在文中找到相对应的答案或者依据．28．Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities．On these trips，his driver was always the same man called Hans．Hans often said to him．"It is a pleasure to drive a talent like you，Dr Einstein．"One evening，on their way to a university，Einstein said，"I'm so tired．I wish I could refuse to give my lecture （讲座）tonight，Hans，but I don't want to let my audience down．""I know what to do，"said Hans．"I can give the lecture for you．You can trust me．I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learnt it by heart．No one knows you at this university，so they won't find out．" So，they changed places．At the university，Hans was guided to the front of the hall．Einstein took a seat，listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty，and joined in the applause（掌声）at the end．However，before Hans left，a man shouted，"I'd like to ask you a question．"He then asked a difficult question and Hans had no idea what he was talking about．Einstein turned pale．"Oh no!（51）Lieshaveshortlegs"he thought．"Now we're in trouble．"But Hans just laughed and said，"That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it．Hans，please…" Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly．They left the university，with Einstein driving．A little later，Hans offered to drive．"No，"laughed Einstein．"It's a pleasure to drive a talent like you，Hans．"51．Which of the following is the most suitable for"（51）A"？A．Lies have short legsB．Rome was not built in a dayC．A miss is as good as a mileD．Life is not all roses52．Just as the mind map，the story can be divided into five parts：opening，rising action，turning point，falling action and ending．Which do you think is the turning point of it？DA．Einstein answered the question perfectly．B．A man asked a difficult question．C．Hans offered to give a lecture for Einstein．D．Hans asked Einstein to answer the question．53．What would be the best title for this story？CA．Great MindsB．An unforgettable LectureC．Two TalentsD．An Easy Question．【分析】这篇文章讲的是在一次演讲中爱因斯坦的司机替他做了演讲，他们交换了身份，演讲很成功，但最后有人问了一个问题，司机答不上来．结果他机智地说："这么简单的问题我的司机都能回答．"【解答】51．A推理判断题．根据所给选项：A．Lies have short legs 谎言是站不住脚的；B．Rome was not built in aday伟业非一日之功；C．A miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，谬以千里；D．Life is not all roses人生并不都是康庄大道．结合语境假的爱因斯坦毕竟是假的，故选A．52．D推理判断题．根据文中信息这个故事的转折点是司机让爱因斯坦回答问题，故选D．53．C推理判断题，根据文章内容可知司机很机智，也可以称之为天才，故选C，两个天才．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．。

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷12姓名45．（One day，Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock，then damaged．He was washed to the beach by sea wave．He walked and walked to find a city，but he was too tired and felt asleep．When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him）The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly．His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes．The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth．His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word．I tried words from many languages﹣Dutch，French，Spanish，Italian and Latin．No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．After about two hours the Emperor left．His wife，children and their servants went also．There were strong guards around me．This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment．I put five of them in my pocket．Then I pretended（假装）to eat the sixth man．The poor man screamed terribly．The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand．Was I going to cut up the man？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物）round his hands．Then I put him on his feet and let him go．I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too．The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness．They told the Emperor about it immediately．Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me．At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with．They were very worried．If my binding was cut I might be dangerous．I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry．The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us．The wise men thought that they should kill me．But they would not be able to bury（埋葬）me．My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．1．To the tiny people，Gulliver was a（an）．A．friend B．enemy C．relative D．tourist2．Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first？A．They wanted to kill him and got his eye．B．They were afraid of him because he was too big．C．They thought he would attack the king and his people．D．They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him．3．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4most probably refers to（指）""．A．the guards B．the officers C．the six men D．the soldiers4．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story．①Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver．②They couldn't understand each other．③The emperor spoke．④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go．⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver．A．③⑤②①④B．③②⑤④①C．⑤①④③②D．②⑤①③④5．Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally？A．He was so strong that he would work for them．B．He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him．C．The king and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree．D．His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country．46．After that，we went on down the river．It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going．Suddenly，a big steamboat came at us very fast，and the next minute it was right over us．Jim and I jumped off the raft （木筏）into the water．The boat hit the raft and went on up the river．When I came up out of the water，I couldn't see Jim anywhere．I called out his name again and again，but there was no answer．"He's dead!"I thought．Slowly，I swam to the side of the river and got out．I saw that I was near a big old wooden house．Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house，"Who's there？""George Jackson，"I answered quickly．"I've fallen off a river boat．"Well，the people who lived in that house were very kind，and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal．I told them that my family were all dead，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted．It was a beautiful house and the food was good there，so I stayed．A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said，"Come with me!"Together，we went down to some trees by the river．"In there!"he said and went away．On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim!I was really pleased to see him．When the steamboat hit the raft，Jim told me，the raft didn't break up．Jim swam after it and caught it．Then he began to look for me．We decided to leave at once．It's all right living in a house for a little while，but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft．1．What happened LAST in the story？A．George saw a big house．B．George got some new clothes．C．George found Jim on the ground．D．George jumped off the raft into the water．2．Why did George Jackson answer"quickly"when someone called from the house？A．George felt afraid and nervous．B．George felt happy and lucky．C．George really wanted to stay there．D．George didn't want to lie to him．3．Which of these old sayings best fits this story？A．It never rains but it pours．B．Every dog has its day．C．Burn the candle at both ends．D．Many hands make light work．47．"Face it，Andy．You sold your soul the day you put on that first pair of Jimmy Choo's．"That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion world．Jimmy Choos （Zhou Yangjie）is a native Malaysian of Chinese origin （出身），born in 1961into a family of shoemakers．He created his first pair of shoes at age 11．His family couldn't pay for his schooling，so he dropped out at a young age．He had to work with his father to support the family．But his dream to be a fashion designer never disappeared，so he did all he could to enter an art college and finally took up a position in the fashion world through his talent and willpower．Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop there．He hit the international fashion scene when V ogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988．His work was immediately popular and got love and support from Diana，Princess of Wales．Jimmy Choo shoes are known for their very high heels （鞋跟）and pointed toes．However，he does some flats and lower﹣heeled shoes for other women．Choo co﹣founded Jimmy Choo Ltd．with Tamara Mellon，UK V ogue editor，but left the company in 2001．Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world，so his designs are more accessible to those who want a designer shoe，and can afford his prices．Choo also has a website where shoppers can view his ready﹣to﹣wear designs．The brand （牌子）of Jimmy Choo has been comparable to top brands，like Channel，LV，etc．But it's still young and has a bright future．We can't imagine how hard it is for Choo to stand out in the worldwide fashion!He must have made greater efforts and had more difficulties than others．And so he did．So stop complaining about why good luck isn't always falling on you and devote yourselves to your work now．1．What is Paragraph 1written for？A．Comparing movies with fashion．B．Showing the shoes are popular．C．Introducing the following passage．D．Attracting readers'attention to the shoes．2．When he was young，Jimmy Choo．A．had got no educationB．showed his talent in making shoesC．made himself a famous fashion designerD．was born in China and then moved to Malaysia3．What do the underlined words"more accessible"mean in Paragraph 5？A．Easier to get．B．Easier to spread．C．Harder to imagine．D．Harder to accept．4．Which of the following is the correct order about Jimmy Choo？a．He opened his shops around the world．b．His shoes appeared in V ogue magazine．c．He created his first pair of shoes．d．He had his workshop in London．e．Jimmy Choo Ltd．was set up．A．c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣e B．c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣aC．d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣a D．c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a5．What can we learn from the passage？A．Choo was lucky enough when he was young．B．Choo must be thankful for V ogue magazine．C．"Jimmy Choo"is a brand with a long history．D．It's much harder for a man to succeed in the fashion world．48．Holmes said，"Somebody sent a letter with five pips （桔核）in it from India，and arrived seven weeks later to kill John's uncle．Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill John's father．Now they have sent five pips to John from London!""The letters are all from sea ports （海港）．The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters，"I replied．"Very good，Watson!And John's enemy is in London already!""Well，I hope they won't kill young John，"I said．But they did．The next morning，we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo Station．Holmes was very angry about it．"He came to me for help and those men murdered him!I'm going to find them，if it's the last thing I do!"he said to me，and he hurried out of the house．At night，when he came back，he was tired，but pleased，he said，"I know the names of John's enemies!And now I'm going to send them a surprise!This will frighten them!"He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope （信封）．On it he wrote"S．H．for J．C．""I'm sending the pips to captain James Calhoun．His ship is called the Star．He and his men are sailing back to Georgia，USA．""How did you find him，Holmes？"I asked．"Ship's papers，"he said，"I've looked at hundreds of them today．Only one ship，the Star，was in the three ports at the right times，and this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia．I found out that the captain and two of his men，all Americans，weren't on the ship last night，so I'm sure they killed John．When they arrive in America，they'll get the pips and then the police will catch them!"1．The Star left London for．A．Canada B．Australia C．India D．America2．Who do you think the underlined letters"J．C．"stand for？A．James Calhoun B．James ColumbusC．John Calhoun D．John Columbus3．Which order is correct according to the story？①Holmes sent five pips to J．C．②John came to Holmes for help．③John was killed．④John received a letter with five pips．A．③①④②B．③④①②C．④①③②D．④②③①参考答案与试题解析45．（One day，Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock，then damaged．He was washed to the beach by sea wave．He walked and walked to find a city，but he was too tired and felt asleep．When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him）The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly．His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes．The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth．His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word．I tried words from many languages﹣Dutch，French，Spanish，Italian and Latin．No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．After about two hours the Emperor left．His wife，children and their servants went also．There were strong guards around me．This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment．I put five of them in my pocket．Then I pretended（假装）to eat the sixth man．The poor man screamed terribly．The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand．Was I going to cut up the man？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物）round his hands．Then I put him on his feet and let him go．I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too．The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness．They told the Emperor about it immediately．Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me．At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with．They were very worried．If my binding was cut I might be dangerous．I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry．The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us．The wise men thought that they should kill me．But they would not be able to bury（埋葬）me．My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．31．To the tiny people，Gulliver was a（an）B．A．friend B．enemy C．relative D．tourist32．Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first？BA．They wanted to kill him and got his eye．B．They were afraid of him because he was too big．C．They thought he would attack the king and his people．D．They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him．33．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4most probably refers to（指）"C"．A．the guards B．the officers C．the six men D．the soldiers34．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story．B①Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver．②They couldn't understand each other．③The emperor spoke．④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go．⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver．A．③⑤②①④B．③②⑤④①C．⑤①④③②D．②⑤①③④35．Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally？DA．He was so strong that he would work for them．B．He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him．C．The king and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree．D．His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country．【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文，主要介绍了格列佛的遭遇．一天，格利佛遭遇到了暴风雨，他的船撞到了岩石上，毁坏了，他被海浪冲到了海边，他走啊走啊，看到了一个城市，但是太累了，睡着了，当他醒来的时候他发现自己来到了一个小人国，很多小人围着他．那个皇帝高声说着话，他的随从还有所有的妇女穿着五颜六色的衣服，他们站的地上好像有金的或银的布．皇上和我互相说话，但是我们俩谁也不懂一个词，我尝试了多种语言﹣﹣荷兰语，法语，西班牙语，意大利语，拉丁语，没有人能听懂我的话，甚至最聪明的皇上的随从也听不懂．大约两小时之后，皇上离开了，他的妻子，孩子还有仆人也都走了，有强壮的士兵围着我，这是为了防止人群伤害我，一个官员让卫兵拘押了六个激怒我的人，这些人给我，我必须得选择给他们惩罚，我把其中的五个放进我的口袋，假装要吃掉第六个人．这个可怜的人尖叫着，这些卫兵看到我口袋的刀子吓坏了，我要把他们砍死吗？但是我只是把手上的捆绑物割开了，然后我把他放在地上，让他走了，我把那五个人也轻轻地放到地上．这些人和卫兵对我的善良很高兴，他们立刻报告给了皇上，皇上命令他的人给我造一个大床，他们得把他们的六百个小床拼在一起．同时，皇上问了所有的顾问，这个事情怎么办，他们很着急，要是我把捆绑物割开了，我就会很危险了，我吃了那么多食物，这些人很快就挨饿了，农民种不出那么多粮食给我吃．那个智者想他们可以杀死我，但是他们不能埋葬我，我的尸体会发臭的，这会让这个国家引发疾病的．【解答】31．B．细节理解题．根据第五段中的"The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand．Was I going to cut up the man？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物）round his hands"卫兵看见我的刀子，他们都很紧张，我要把他们砍死吗，我只是割开了手指上的捆绑物，可知他们认为格列佛是他们的敌人，会有危险，故选B．32．B．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput"格列佛来到了一个小人国，他们认为他太庞大了，他们感到恐惧，以为会伤害他们，故选B．33．C．词义理解题．根据第四段中的"An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment．"可知他们指的是冒犯了我的那六个人，故选C．34．B．细节理解题．根据第三段中的"The Emperor spoke in a high voice"皇上说话了；根据第三段中的"No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．"没有人能听懂我的话，甚至最聪明的皇上的随从也听不懂．他们都听不懂我的话；根据第三段中的"This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．"这是为了防止人群伤害我，可知有人要伤害格列佛；根据第五段中的"Then I put him on his feet and let him go．"我放下他，让他走了；根据第六段中的"Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me"皇上命令给我造床．因此可知顺序是③②⑤④①，故选B．35．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的"My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．"我的尸体会发臭的，这会让这个国家引发疾病的．所以他们也不能杀死格列佛，故选D．【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．46．（After that，we went on down the river．It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going．Suddenly，a big steamboat came at us very fast，and the next minute it was right over us．Jim and I jumped off the raft （木筏）into the water．The boat hit the raft and went on up the river．When I came up out of the water，I couldn't see Jim anywhere．I called out his name again and again，but there was no answer．"He's dead!"I thought．Slowly，I swam to the side of the river and got out．I saw that I was near a big old wooden house．Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house，"Who's there？""George Jackson，"I answered quickly．"I've fallen off a river boat．"Well，the people who lived in that house were very kind，and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal．I told them that my family were all dead，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted．It was a beautiful house and the food was good there，so I stayed．A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said，"Come with me!"Together，we went down to some trees by the river．"In there!"he said and went away．On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim!I was really pleased to see him．When the steamboat hit the raft，Jim told me，the raft didn't break up．Jim swam after it and caught it．Then he began to look for me．We decided to leave at once．It's all right living in a house for a little while，but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft．28．What happened LAST in the story？CA．George saw a big house．B．George got some new clothes．C．George found Jim on the ground．D．George jumped off the raft into the water．29．Why did George Jackson answer"quickly"when someone called from the house？AA．George felt afraid and nervous．B．George felt happy and lucky．C．George really wanted to stay there．D．George didn't want to lie to him．30．Which of these old sayings best fits this story？BA．It never rains but it pours．B．Every dog has its day．C．Burn the candle at both ends．D．Many hands make light work．【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了我和吉姆遇到的一些事情．我们继续顺流而下，天已经黑了，很难看清楚我们向哪里走，突然，一个大汽艇快速朝我们开过来，吉姆和我跳到了水里，汽艇撞了一下木筏之后，往上游开去了．我从水里出来的时候，没看到吉姆，我一遍一遍的喊，但是没有回应，我想，他可能死了，我朝河边游去，爬到了岸上，我看见我在一个大的旧木房子附近，突然一群恶狗吼着朝我扑来，有人在房子问道"谁在那里？"我回答道"乔治•杰克逊，我刚刚掉到水里．"这个人很友好，让我进去，给我一些新衣服，还给我做了饭，我告诉他们我的家人都死了，他们说我可以和他们待在一起，多久都可以，这是一个很漂亮的房子，食物很好吃，我就留下来了．几天以后一个奴隶过来对我说"跟我来"我们到了下游一些树旁，他说"在那里"说完就离开了．我发现吉姆在地上睡着了，我高兴的叫醒了他，他说汽艇撞击木筏的时候，木筏没坏，吉姆就抓住了木筏，就开始找我，我们决定立刻离开，在这个房子住一会比较合适，我们还是觉得在木筏上更自由更舒服．【解答】28．C．细节理解题．根据第五段中的"On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim!"可知在最后的时候，我找到了吉姆，故选C．29．A．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise"可知由于一些狗发出了咆哮声，随时会扑向乔治，乔治很害怕很紧张，所以就立刻回答了问话，希望主人能制止那些狗，能救自己，故选A．30．B．标题概括题．A的意思是不鸣则已一鸣惊人；B的意思是每个人都有好运的时候；C的意思是劳累过度；D的意思是众人拾柴火焰高．本文主要介绍了我落水之后，爬到岸上，遇到了一群恶狗，但是却被好心的主人收留，汽艇虽然撞了木筏一下，但没撞坏，吉姆可以抓住木筏，得以生存，从两人的遭遇可知每个人都有好运的时候，故选B．【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．47．"Face it，Andy．You sold your soul the day you put on that first pair of Jimmy Choo's．"That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion world．Jimmy Choos （Zhou Yangjie）is a native Malaysian of Chinese origin （出身），born in 1961into a familyof shoemakers．He created his first pair of shoes at age 11．His family couldn't pay for his schooling，so he dropped out at a young age．He had to work with his father to support the family．But his dream to be a fashion designer never disappeared，so he did all he could to enter an art college and finally took up a position in the fashion world through his talent and willpower．Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop there．He hit the international fashion scene when V ogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988．His work was immediately popular and got love and support from Diana，Princess of Wales．Jimmy Choo shoes are known for their very high heels （鞋跟）and pointed toes．However，he does some flats and lower﹣heeled shoes for other women．Choo co﹣founded Jimmy Choo Ltd．with Tamara Mellon，UK V ogue editor，but left the company in 2001．Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world，so his designs are more accessible to those who want a designer shoe，and can afford his prices．Choo also has a website where shoppers can view his ready﹣to﹣wear designs．The brand （牌子）of Jimmy Choo has been comparable to top brands，like Channel，LV，etc．But it's still young and has a bright future．We can't imagine how hard it is for Choo to stand out in the worldwide fashion!He must have made greater efforts and had more difficulties than others．And so he did．So stop complaining about why good luck isn't always falling on you and devote yourselves to your work now．33．What is Paragraph 1written for？CA．Comparing movies with fashion．B．Showing the shoes are popular．C．Introducing the following passage．D．Attracting readers'attention to the shoes．34．When he was young，Jimmy Choo B．A．had got no educationB．showed his talent in making shoesC．made himself a famous fashion designerD．was born in China and then moved to Malaysia35．What do the underlined words"more accessible"mean in Paragraph 5？AA．Easier to get．B．Easier to spread．C．Harder to imagine．D．Harder to accept．36．Which of the following is the correct order about Jimmy Choo？Da．He opened his shops around the world．b．His shoes appeared in V ogue magazine．c．He created his first pair of shoes．d．He had his workshop in London．e．Jimmy Choo Ltd．was set up．A．c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣e B．c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣aC．d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣a D．c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a37．What can we learn from the passage？BA．Choo was lucky enough when he was young．B．Choo must be thankful for V ogue magazine．C．"Jimmy Choo"is a brand with a long history．D．It's much harder for a man to succeed in the fashion world．【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了周仰杰以及以他英文名命名的闻名世界的鞋子品牌"吉姆楚"．"面对它吧，安迪，你从穿上吉姆楚的鞋子开始，就把你的灵魂卖给它了"这是电影《穿普拉达的女王》当中的一句台词，这也说明了一个造鞋者在时尚圈是多么的有名．吉姆楚是周仰杰的英文名，是一个华裔马来西亚人，1961年出生于一个制鞋家庭，他在11岁的时候，造了第一双鞋，家里付不起他上学的费用，所以很小的时候就辍学了，他必须和爸爸一起工作来支撑家庭，但是他想成为一个时尚设计者梦想从来就没消失过．所以他就他所能进入艺术大学，最终通过自己的天赋和意志力在时尚界取得了一席之地．他从伦敦的一个大学毕业，在那里开了一个小的工作室，当《时尚》杂志在1988年用了8页纸的篇幅来描述他的设计的时候，他震惊了时尚界．他的作品立刻受到了威尔士王妃戴安娜的喜欢，周仰杰的鞋子以细高跟和尖头闻名，然而，他也为妇女制作了一些平跟或低跟的鞋子，周仰杰和英国时尚首席主编塔玛拉•梅隆合作成立了吉姆楚有限公司，但是在2001年就离开公司了．他的鞋子打开全球市场，所以就设计了一些鞋子来满足那些想买出自设计师的鞋子的人，还能叫人负担的起．他还有一个网站，商家可以浏览他设计准备要穿的鞋子，吉姆楚这个品牌可以比得上最顶尖的品牌，比如香奈儿，路易斯威等，等等．但是它还年轻拥有光明的未来．我们不能想象他在整个世界时尚界是那么突出有多么的困难．他一定很努力，遇到了更多的困难，所以停止抱怨为什么好运总不到你这里来，全身心的投入你的工作中去吧．【解答】33．C．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion world．"可知第一段的主要作用是用一句与即将介绍的著名品牌的鞋子有关的电影经典台词引出下面短文的内容，故选C．34．B．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"He created his first pair of shoes at age 11"可知他在很小的时候，就展现出了造鞋的天赋，故选B．35．A．词义理解题．根据第五段中的"and can afford his prices"因为价格是可以负担的起的，所以可知这些鞋子是很容易得到的，故选A．36．D．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"He created his first pair of shoes at age 11"他在11岁的时候，造了第一双鞋，；根据第三段中的"Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop there．"他从伦敦的一个大学毕业，在那里开了一个小的工作室；根据第三段中的"when V ogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988"《时尚》杂志在1988年用了8页纸的篇幅来描述他的设计；根据第四段中的"Choo co﹣founded Jimmy Choo Ltd．with Tamara Mellon"周仰杰和塔玛拉•梅隆合作成立了吉姆楚有限公司；根据第五段中的"Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world，"他的鞋子打开全球市场，所以正确的顺序是c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a，故选D．37．B．推理判断题．根据"He hit the international fashion scene when V ogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988"《时尚》杂志在1988年用了8页纸的篇幅来描述他的设计．这一下子就轰动了整个时尚界，毕竟这是最顶尖的时尚杂志，足以看出他的设计是多么的优秀，所以他要感谢《时尚》杂志，故选B．【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．48．Holmes said，"Somebody sent a letter with five pips （桔核）in it from India，and arrived seven weeks later to kill John's uncle．Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill John's father．Now they have sent five pips to John from London!""The letters are all from sea ports （海港）．The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters，"I replied．"Very good，Watson!And John's enemy is in London already!""Well，I hope they won't kill young John，"I said．But they did．The next morning，we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo Station．Holmes was very angry about it．"He came to me for help and those men murdered him!I'm going to find them，if it's the last thing I do!"he said to me，and he hurried out of the house．At night，when he came back，he was tired，but pleased，he said，"I know the names of John's enemies!And now I'm going to send them a surprise!This will frighten them!"He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope （信封）．On it he wrote"S．H．for J．C．""I'm sending the pips to captain James Calhoun．His ship is called the Star．He and his men are sailing back to Georgia，USA．""How did you find him，Holmes？"I asked．"Ship's papers，"he said，"I've looked at hundreds of them today．Only one ship，the Star，was in the three ports at the right times，and this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia．I found out that the captain and two of his men，all Americans，weren't on the ship last night，so I'm sure they killed John．When they arrive in America，they'll get the pips and then the police will catch them!"31．The Star left London for D．A．Canada B．Australia C．India D．America32．Who do you think the underlined letters"J．C．"stand for？AA．James Calhoun B．James ColumbusC．John Calhoun D．John Columbus33．Which order is correct according to the story？D①Holmes sent five pips to J．C．②John came to Holmes for help．③John was killed．④John received a letter with five pips．A．③①④②B．③④①②C．④①③②D．④②③①【分析】福尔摩斯说，有人从印度用信邮寄了5个桔核，七周以后到达了，杀死了约翰的叔叔，然后他们又从苏格兰邮寄了5个桔核，三天以后到达了，杀死了约翰的爸爸，现在他们从伦敦邮寄了5个桔核给约翰了．这些信都是从海港寄出的，当作者写信的时候，他在船上．我回答道．很好，华生，现在约翰的敌人已经在伦敦了，好的，我希望他们不会杀死年轻的约翰的，但是他们做到了，第二天，我们在报纸上看到一个警察发现他在滑铁卢车站附近死了．福尔摩斯很生气，他来是求助的，这些人杀死了他，我要找到他们，然后就急急忙忙出去了．在晚上的时候，他回来了，很疲劳但是很高兴，他说我知道约翰敌人的名字了，现在我要给他一个惊喜，这会吓坏他们的，他从句子中拿出5个桔核，放进一个信封，在上面写着"S．H．for J．C．"我把这封信寄给詹姆斯•卡尔霍恩船长，他和他的船员正在返回美国乔治亚州的路上，你怎么找到他的呢？从船的报纸上，我已经看了好几百次了，仅有一艘船，明星号，在合适的时间，在那三个港口，这个早上，明星号离开了伦敦，起航返回乔治亚，我查明这个船长和两个人，所有的美国人，昨天晚上都在船上，所以，我肯定他们杀死了约翰，当他们到达美国的时候，他们就会收到桔核，警察就会逮捕他们．【解答】31．D．细节理解题．根据"He and his men are sailing back to Georgia，USA．"可知明星号离开伦敦返回美国，故选D．32．A．细节理解题．根据"I'm sending the pips to captain James Calhoun．"可知J．C．代表James Calhoun，故选A．33．D．细节理解题．根据"Now they have sent five pips to John from London!"他们给约翰寄了5个结核，根据"He came to me for help and those men murdered him"他来求助，被他们杀死了，根据"He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope （信封）．On it he wrote"S．H．for J．C．"他给J．C．船长邮寄了5个桔核，所以这四个事件的顺序是④②③①，故选D．【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．。

2020年中考英语复习【判断正误型阅读理解题】专练卷利用主题句解题最有效的办法是找出主题句。

一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。

而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。

这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。

因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。

主题句一般具有三个特点：(1)概括性强：表述的意思比较概括。

(2)结构简单：句子结构较简单，多数都不采用长、难句的形式。

(3)受它支撑：段落中其他的句子是用来解释、支撑或发展该句所表述的主题思想。

在一篇短文或一个段落中，大部分主题句的位置情况有三种：一、主题句在段首或篇首主题句在段首或篇首的情况相当普遍。

一般新闻报道、说明文,议论文大都采用先总述，后分述的叙事方法。

例如：All living things on the earth need other living things to live.Nothing lives alone.Most a nimals must live in a group,and even a plant grows close together with others of the sa me kind.Sometimes one living thing kills another,one eats and the other is eaten.Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live,and together they form a food chai n(食物链)。

Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.第一句即是主题句。

这个句子概括了本段的中心意思：“地球上所有的生物要生存都离不开其他的生物”。

后面讲述了大量的事实之后，作者指出：如果这些食物链中的一个链环消失，所有的食物都会断掉。

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解】训练10篇AMany children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information,and to relax intheir free time.But some of them are not using in a good way.Here are some rules to makesure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.Make rules for Internet use with your parents.For example,when you can go online,for how long and what activities you can go online.Don’ｔg ive your password(密码)to anyone else,and never leak out the following information---your real name,home address,age,school,phone number or other personal information.Check with your parents before giving out a credit(信用)card number.OK.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’ｓCheck with your parents before going into a chat room.Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people.You and your parents must make surea right place for you.it’ｓNever agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’ｓpermission(允许).Never meet anyone you met on line alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are.Treat everyoneonline as strangers.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable,leave the site.Tell a parent or teacher right away.like to be treated.Never use bad language.Treat other people as you’ｄRemember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.()1.If you want a true friend on the Internet,you can____________.A tell the people what your name is.B meet the people on line alone.C write an e-mail about yourself.D get your parent’ｓpermission.good for children to________on the Internet.()2.It’ｓA.give password to othersB.get useful knowledge and informationlike toC.give out a credit card numberD.go into a chat room as they’ｄ()3.The underlined phrase“leak out”i n the third paragraph may mean“________.”A.give awayB.leave outC.give outD.put awayagree,never________.()4.If your parents don’ｔA.read anything on the InternetB.relax in your free timeC.have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met onlinelike to be treatedD.treat other people as you’ｄ()5.This passage is mainly about“________”．A.How to use ComputersB.Surfing on the Internetrmation on the InternetD.Internet Safety RulesKey:D BCCDBDo you know why different animals or pests(昆虫)have their special colors?Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫),but birds cannot easily catch them.Why?It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green,locusts look green.But as the harvest time comes,locusts change to the same brown color as crops have.Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others.So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life,you’llfind the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears,lions and other animals move quietly through forests.They cannot be easily seen by hunters(猎人).This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act?A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体)when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over(散开),its enemies(敌人)cannot find it.And it immediately swims away.So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.()1.From the passage we learn that locusts________.A.are small animalsB.are easily found by birdsC.are dangerous to their enemiesD.change their colors to protect themselves()2.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A.They run away quickly.B.They have the colors much like their enemies.C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D.They have to move quietly.()3.Bears and lions can keep safe because_________.A.they have the colors much like the treesB.they move quietlyC.they like brown and gray colorsD.they live in forests()4.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A.Because it is very and strong.B.Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.()5.Which is the best title for this passage?A.The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB.Colors of Different Animals and PestsC.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD.Some Animals and PestsKey:DCABCCIn1993an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Waltcartoon(动画片)film for Disney.He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’ｓour duck!”voice,he said”Stop!That’ｓchildren.When Walt Disney heard Nash’ｓThe duck was the now-famous Donald Duck,who first appeared in1934in the firmThe Wise Little Hen.Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家)and wore his sailor jacketand ter that year he became a star after an eight–minute Mickey Mouse film.The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的),and because he lost his temper(发脾气)very quickly.And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’ｓeight nephews(侄子).Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself,probablya goody-goody like Mickey.because he wasn’ｔIn the1930S,‘40s and‘50s Donald and his friends Mickey,Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons.He also made educational films about the place of the USA inthe world,and safety in the home.Then in1966Donald Duck and his voice disappeared–there were no more new cartoons.children can still see the old Clarence Nash died in February,1985.But today’ｓcartoons on television and hear that famous voice.()1.Who made Donald Duck film?______A.Mickey Mouse.B.Clarence Nash.C.Walt Disney.D.Pluto.()2.When was the first Donald Duck film made?______A.In1933.B.In1934.C.In1966.D.In1930.()3.Who was Clarence Nash?______A.A cartoonist.voice.B.Donald Duck’ｓC.A film-maker.D.A film star.children see Donald Duck?______()4.Where do today’ｓA.In new film.B.At the cinema.C.On television.。

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷14姓名53．Language changes all the time．New words and phrases appear and develop．The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UK can be very different to those used by adults．Living in a multicultural （多元文化的）society has an effect on language，especially on young people，whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds．TV and music also have big influence on the language of the young．Often UK singers sing in American accents （口音）without realizing．Young British people use lots of language that you usually can't find in most dictionaries．These informal words and expressions are known as‘slang'．It is not possible to make a complete list of modern British slang．By the time the list was finished，it would be out of date!New words come and go like fashions．However，here are a few examples：•Safe，sorted，sound，cool or wicked all mean"That's good"or"I understand"．•Instead of using different tag questions like …isn't it？，can't you？or don't they？，people use innit．•Instead of saying very，really or completely，people use well．•Whatever means I don't care．•‘He's fine'or‘He's fit'both mean‘He's good﹣looking'．Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl．Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it．A school in Sheffield，in the north of England，recently stopped its pupils using slang words such as hiya （hello），cheers and ta （both mean thank you）．The head teacher says that if young people learn to speak‘correctly'this will help them get a place at university and a good job．When British people use language like this，it's no surprise that some students say they can't understand native （本土的）speakers．But perhaps learners don't need to worry about communicating with native speakers so much．Research shows that most of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non ﹣native speakers of the language．In fact，when we think about"International English"，there is no such thing as a native or non﹣native speaker．1．In the UK，you can find little slang in．A．pop songsB．TV programmesC．most dictionariesD．young people's language2．The writer uses the example of a school in Sheffield to support that．A．slang is out of dateB．slang is changing quicklyC．slang words can be used easilyD．some people don't like slang3．Which slang can be used in the following dialogue？﹣But the teacher says we can't leave until we've finished．﹣．I'm going．A．Sound B．Fine C．Cheers D．Whatever4．If you want to learn more about the subject of the passage，you can search the Internet with the key words" "．A．British people B．English slang C．language changes D．English cultures5．This passage would most likely be found in a book of．A．novel B．culture C．travel D．history．54．Disney World was built with children in mind．However，without proper planning，your dream visit to Disney World could become an endless problem．A few tips can help both you and your children enjoy the visit．Disney World needs a great deal of walking，and unless you arrive during the off﹣season，the lines are often quite long．That's going to make your children tired and angry．So make sure the kids have comfortable shoes and bring a stroller（婴儿车）if you have a small child．Bring along some snacks such as fruit or biscuits for times when they get angry．As for waits in line，it helps to have a few small toys to keep your children busy．Disney World's parks all have rides for young children．They also have rides children should not go on﹣usually because they are not safe．For situations in which adults want to go on a fast ride such as Space Mountain or the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror，Disney has a"child exchange"system that allows your group to keep in line together﹣when you reach the ride，half of the group can take it while the rest stay with the children，then the groups exchange places．Think about each ride carefully and choose those that you feel are best for your children．Nothing is more important than safety inside the parks．Children can easily become lost among the crowded and finding them again may be a toilsome thing．So be careful to keep your children nearby and always watch their location．1．If a child visits Disney World during the holidays，．A．he can't visit all the parksB．he may wait in line for a long timeC．he can go on all rides that he likesD．he may have a comfortable lunch2．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word"toilsome"in this passage？A．Hard B．Nervous C．Fantastic D．quick3．Where can we most probably find this passage？A．In a research paper．B．In a school textbook．C．In a travel magazine．D．In a personal diary．55．Before I came to Italy．I had different ideas about Italian culture．People seem to be very friendly．However，after staying here for a year，I find that's not always the case．Men and women will get quite different traveling experiences in Italy．If you are a woman traveler，don't be surprised if you get a lot of attention．When you walk alone in the street，you may meet a guy who will help you with your luggage（行李）and sometimes even offer you a ride．However，there is a small chance this thing happens to men．And if another man is around women，things are even worse．One day，two female friends and I took a taxi in Rome．When these two young ladies got into the taxi，the driver was very happy．He didn't even notice I opened the side door in the front．But when he finally saw me，the driver was silent．He didn't even turn on the taximeter （计程表）and wanted to overcharge me．It seems like Italian men feel they must make women，whatever their age or how they look，feel confident．Some men love to fight for a woman's attention．One reason could be that most Italians live in small communities．And mothers are the head of the home．For an Italian man，his mother is the No.1woman in his world．The environment is likely another reason for Italian men's passion（热情）and romance（浪漫）．There is sunshine everywhere．Couples walk down quiet streets on nights．No wonder romance comes to life here．1．From the first two paragraphs，we learn that．A．women are treated well by men in ItalyB．Italian men and women enjoy different rightsC．women are looked down on in ItalyD．Italian men don't like travelers to their country2．Why did the driver become silent？A．He didn't like to drive with too many passengers．B．He hated that the writer didn't ask him first．C．The writer had a fight with him before．D．He didn't know there was a man passenger．3．What does the underlined word"overcharge"mean？A．ask sb．to get off the car．B．ask for too much money．C．give sb．a free ride．D．ask for less money．4．From the last paragraph，we learn the following EXCEPT．A．most Italians live in small communitiesB．mothers are the head of the home in ItalyC．Italian men don't like to listen to fathersD．the environment influences Italian men's romance．56．The Chinese tradition of giving gifts of money in red envelopes at Lunar New Year has turned into big business for Web giants Alibaba and Tencent，which now both offer electronic"hong bao"．At the end of each lunar year，it is common in China to give children hong bao﹣﹣some money in envelopes that are red，the colour of success．But now theold also take part in this activity．It is now possible to exchange"red envelopes"with smartphone，which is popular in China and has caused a battle（战争）for thelucrative market between the two companies providing the service，Tencent and Alibaba．"You don't have to pay the same cost or wait as long as you would for a traditional bank transfer（转账）．It's more convenient，simple and fun，"Wang Le，a 28﹣year﹣old Beijinger，told AFP．"With electronic red envelopes，you're not limited by your identity（身份）or the time of year．It's a new，fresh way of playing the game．"The idea was introduced in 2014by WeChat，a mobile messaging system with over 400million users and run by Tencent，China's largest Internet service system．It was successful at once．This year，Alipay Wallet（阿里支付宝），the payment system run by Alibaba，is ready to take on the competition．It is allowing its 190million users to send digital gifts，especially on the Twtter﹣like Sina Weibo．For the past few weeks a digital battle has been terrible，with Tencnt banning （禁止）Alipay from sending red envelopes on WeChat，saying they were at a risk．Recently，WeChat also blocked（封锁）Alibaba's music app Xiami．To attract the public's attention，the two companies have launched lotteries through which they award red envelopes to users in an online game．It's easy to send and receive hong bao or take part in the lotteries：you simply need to register （登记）your bank details．According to market research group iResearch，Alipay controls 82.6percent of the Chinese mobile phone payment market，compared to 10percent for Tencent's Tenpay．1．Which Web giants now offer electronic"hong bao"？A．Alibaba B．Tencent C．Alibaba and Tencent D．Sina Weibo2．According to the passage，what's the popular trend for people to send"red envelopes"？A．Sending"red envelopes"thhrough short messagesB．Sending"red envelopes"througha vedios．C．Sending"red envelopes"through smartphones．D．Sending"red envelopes"through Express．3．What does the underlined word"lucrative"mean？A．利润丰厚的B．富有想象力的C．平滑的D．好奇的4．Which one is TRUE according to the passage？A．Tencent allows Alipay to send red envelopes via Wechat．B．The idea of electronic red envelope was introduced by Wechat in 2014．C．It's complicated （麻烦的）to send and receive hongbao or participate in the lotteries．D．Alipay controls a smaller payment market of the Chinese microphone thanTencent's Tenpay．45．What's the main business purpose for Tencent and Alibaba launch lotteries？A．To catch the new fashion on the website．B．To raise money from netizens．C．To obtain a better reputation．D．To gain many more new App users．答案解析53．Language changes all the time．New words and phrases appear and develop．The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UK can be very different to those used by adults．Living in a multicultural （多元文化的）society has an effect on language，especially on young people，whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds．TV and music also have big influence on the language of the young．Often UK singers sing in American accents （口音）without realizing．Young British people use lots of language that you usually can't find in most dictionaries．These informal words and expressions are known as‘slang'．It is not possible to make a complete list of modern British slang．By the time the list was finished，it would be out of date!New words come and go like fashions．However，here are a few examples：•Safe，sorted，sound，cool or wicked all mean"That's good"or"I understand"．•Instead of using different tag questions like …isn't it？，can't you？or don't they？，people use innit．•Instead of saying very，really or completely，people use well．•Whatever means I don't care．•‘He's fine'or‘He's fit'both mean‘H e's good﹣looking'．Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl．Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it．A school in Sheffield，in the north of England，recently stopped its pupils using slang words such as hiya （hello），cheers and ta （both mean thank you）．The head teacher says that if young people learn to speak‘correctly'this will help them get a place at university and agood job．When British people use language like this，it's no surprise that some students say they can't understand native （本土的）speakers．But perhaps learners don't need to worry about communicating with native speakers so much．Research shows that most of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non ﹣native speakers of the language．In fact，when we think about"International English"，there is no such thing as a native or non﹣native speaker．36．In the UK，you can find little slang in C．A．pop songsB．TV programmesC．most dictionariesD．young people's language37．The writer uses the example of a school in Sheffield to support that D．A．slang is out of dateB．slang is changing quicklyC．slang words can be used easilyD．some people don't like slang38．Which slang can be used in the following dialogue？﹣But the teacher says we can't leave until we've finished．﹣D．I'm going．A．Sound B．Fine C．Cheers D．Whatever39．If you want to learn more about the subject of the passage，you can search the Internet with the key words"B"．A．British people B．English slang C．language changes D．English cultures40．This passage would most likely be found in a book of B．A．novel B．culture C．travel D．history．【分析】本文为说明文，这篇短文主要讲述了随着时代的发展，新的单词和短语一直在出现，语言一直在变化，然后介绍了在英国年轻人常用的俚语，讨论了俚语对于英语学习者的影响，虽然个别使用的俚语对语言交流影响不大，但个人的能力尽管微薄，也可能或多或少的影响他人的生活．所以也应该注意俚语的使用．【解答】36．C．细节理解题．根据Young British people use lots of language that you usually can't find in most dictionaries．可知在英国字典里，你可能会找到很少俚语．故选C．37．D．细节理解题．根据The head teacher says that if young people learn to speak‘correctly'this will help them get a place at university and a good job．可知，作者运用谢菲尔德学校的例子来说明有些人不喜欢俚语．故选D．38．D．细节理解题．根据Whatever means I don't care．可知这里是不在乎的意思，所以用whatever．故选D．39．B．细节理解题．通读整篇短文可知，如果想要了解更多，可以上网输关键词English slang，找到有关俚语的知识．故选B．40．B．推理判断题．根据Language changes all the time．及下文描述，可知这是一篇关于语言文化的书．故选B．【点评】这是一篇社会文化类阅读短文．做此类阅读理解题先快速读一遍文章了解其大意，接下来结合具体题目从文中的相应位置找到相关的句子或关键词，联系上下文，根据句意作答，有的推理题需要仔细推敲．无论什么样的题型，最最关键的还是从文章出发，不能脱离原文．54．Disney World was built with children in mind．However，without proper planning，your dream visit to Disney World could become an endless problem．A few tips can help both you and your children enjoy the visit．Disney World needs a great deal of walking，and unless you arrive during the off﹣season，the lines are often quite long．That's going to make your children tired and angry．So make sure the kids have comfortable shoes and bring a stroller（婴儿车）if you have a small child．Bring along some snacks such as fruit or biscuits for times when they get angry．As for waits in line，it helps to have a few small toys to keep your children busy．Disney World's parks all have rides for young children．They also have rides children should not go on﹣usually because they are not safe．For situations in which adults want to go on a fast ride such as Space Mountain or the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror，Disney has a"child exchange"system that allows your group to keep in line together﹣when you reach the ride，half of the group can take it while the rest stay with the children，then the groups exchange places．Think about each ride carefully and choose those that you feel are best for your children．Nothing is more important than safety inside the parks．Children can easily become lost among the crowded and finding them again may be a toilsome thing．So be careful to keep your children nearby and always watch their location．28．If a child visits Disney World during the holidays，B．A．he can't visit all the parksB．he may wait in line for a long timeC．he can go on all rides that he likesD．he may have a comfortable lunch29．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word"toilsome"in this passage？AA．Hard B．Nervous C．Fantastic D．quick30．Where can we most probably find this passage？CA．In a research paper．B．In a school textbook．C．In a travel magazine．D．In a personal diary．【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了一些可以帮助你跟你的孩子去迪斯尼世界游玩的一些小技巧．比如迪士尼世界需要走很长的路，可以让你的孩子穿一双舒服的鞋子，如果你有小孩的话可以带着婴儿车．仔细选择适合你跟你的孩子的每一个乘车方式．最重要的是，孩子很容易会迷路，所以你要时刻注意孩子的安全问题．【解答】28．B 细节理解题．根据文章第二段：Disney World needs a great deal of walking，and unless you arrive during the off﹣season，the lines are often quite long．可知假期的时候去迪斯尼世界，要用很长时间去排队．故选B．29．A 词义猜测题．根据文章最后一段：Children can easily become lost among the crowded and finding them again may be a toilsome thing．可知在拥挤的时候孩子很容易迷路并且再发现他们可能是一个…的事情．结合语境这里应该是费力的、艰难的．故选A．30．C 判断推理题．根据文章第一段：Disney World was built with children in mind．However，without proper planning，your dream visit to Disney World could become an endless problem．A few tips can help both you and your children enjoy the visit．可知这篇文章主要是讲述了一些可以帮助你跟你的孩子可以去迪斯尼世界游玩的一些小技巧．是属于旅行类文章，所以它可以在旅行杂志上找到．故选C．【点评】快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相应的文章细节，做出正确解答．55．Before I came to Italy．I had different ideas about Italian culture．People seem to be very friendly．However，after staying here for a year，I find that's not always the case．Men and women will get quite different traveling experiences in Italy．If you are a woman traveler，don't be surprised if you get a lot of attention．When you walk alone in the street，you may meet a guy who will help you with your luggage（行李）and sometimes even offer you a ride．However，there is a small chance this thing happens to men．And if another man is around women，things are even worse．One day，two female friends and I took a taxi in Rome．When these two young ladies got into the taxi，the driver was very happy．He didn't even notice I opened the side door in the front．But when he finally saw me，the driver was silent．He didn't even turn on the taximeter （计程表）and wanted to overcharge me．It seems like Italian men feel they must make women，whatever their age or how they look，feel confident．Some men love to fight for a woman's attention．One reason could be that most Italians live in small communities．And mothers are the head of the home．For an Italian man，his mother is the No.1woman in his world．The environment is likely another reason for Italian men's passion（热情）and romance（浪漫）．There is sunshine everywhere．Couples walk down quiet streets on nights．No wonder romance comes to life here．56．From the first two paragraphs，we learn that A．A．women are treated well by men in ItalyB．Italian men and women enjoy different rightsC．women are looked down on in ItalyD．Italian men don't like travelers to their country57．Why did the driver become silent？DA．He didn't like to drive with too many passengers．B．He hated that the writer didn't ask him first．C．The writer had a fight with him before．D．He didn't know there was a man passenger．58．What does the underlined word"overcharge"mean？BA．ask sb．to get off the car．B．ask for too much money．C．give sb．a free ride．D．ask for less money．59．From the last paragraph，we learn the following EXCEPT C．A．most Italians live in small communitiesB．mothers are the head of the home in ItalyC．Italian men don't like to listen to fathersD．the environment influences Italian men's romance．【分析】当我来意大利之前，我对意大利文化有些不同的看法．意大利人似乎很友好，然而在这里待了一年，我发现不一样．男人和女人在意大利获得的是不同的旅行经历．如果你是女人，当你独自走在街头，你可能会遇见帮你提行李的或者载你一程的人，这种情况就极少发生在男人身上．意大利男人喜欢去引起女人的注意．意大利男人的世界他的妈妈是第一位，意大利的男人充满热情和浪漫．【解答】56．A．推理题．从第二自然段一、二句If you are a woman traveler，don't be surprised if you get a lot of attention．When you walk alone in the street，you may meet a guy who will help you with your luggage（行李）and sometimes even offer you a ride可知意大利男人对女人很好，故选A．57．D．推理题．从第三自然段第四、五句He didn't even notice I opened the side door in the front．But when he finally saw me，the driver was silent．可知司机没注意到一个男人，故选D．．58．B．词义理解题．从文中该词所在句前半部份"He didn't even turn on the taximeter他甚至都没有打开计程表"可以推测出来overcharge意为"对…要价过高"．故选B．．59．C．段意理解题．从最后一自然段第一句One reason could be that most Italians live in small communities可知大多数意大利人住在小社区，故A对，第二句And mothers are the head of the home 可知妈妈是家里最大的，故B对，第四句The environment is likely another reason for Italian men's passion （热情）and romance（浪漫）．可知是环境影响了意大利人的浪漫，C选项的内容本段没有说到，故选C．【点评】真审题，读懂题意．由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数．快速阅读，掌握大意．在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务．56．The Chinese tradition of giving gifts of money in red envelopes at Lunar New Year has turned into big business for Web giants Alibaba and Tencent，which now both offer electronic"hong bao"．At the end of each lunar year，it is common in China to give children hong bao﹣﹣some money in envelopes that are red，the colour of success．But now theold also take part in this activity．It is now possible to exchange"red envelopes"with smartphone，which is popular in China and has caused a battle（战争）for thelucrative market between the two companies providing the service，Tencent and Alibaba．"You don't have to pay the same cost or wait as long as you would for a traditional bank transfer（转账）．It's more convenient，simple and fun，"Wang Le，a 28﹣year﹣old Beijinger，told AFP．"With electronic red envelopes，you're not limited by your identity（身份）or the time of year．It's a new，fresh way of playing the game．"The idea was introduced in 2014by WeChat，a mobile messaging system with over 400million users and run by Tencent，China's largest Internet service system．It was successful at once．This year，Alipay Wallet（阿里支付宝），the payment system run by Alibaba，is ready to take on the competition．It is allowing its 190million users to send digital gifts，especially on the Twtter﹣like Sina Weibo．For the past few weeks a digital battle has been terrible，with Tencnt banning （禁止）Alipay from sending red envelopes on WeChat，saying they were at a risk．Recently，WeChat also blocked（封锁）Alibaba's music app Xiami．To attract the public's attention，the two companies have launched lotteries through which they award red envelopes to users in an online game．It's easy to send and receive hong bao or take part in the lotteries：you simply need to register （登记）your bank details．According to market research group iResearch，Alipay controls 82.6percent of the Chinese mobile phone payment market，compared to 10percent for Tencent's Tenpay．41．Which Web giants now offer electronic"hong bao"？CA．Alibaba B．Tencent C．Alibaba and Tencent D．Sina Weibo42．According to the passage，what's the popular trend for people to send"red envelopes"？C A．Sending"red envelopes"thhrough short messagesB．Sending"red envelopes"througha vedios．C．Sending"red envelopes"through smartphones．D．Sending"red envelopes"through Express．43．What does the underlined word"lucrative"mean？AA．利润丰厚的B．富有想象力的C．平滑的D．好奇的44．Which one is TRUE according to the passage？BA．Tencent allows Alipay to send red envelopes via Wechat．B．The idea of electronic red envelope was introduced by Wechat in 2014．C．It's complicated （麻烦的）to send and receive hongbao or participate in the lotteries．D．Alipay controls a smaller payment market of the Chinese microphone thanTencent's Tenpay．45．What's the main business purpose for Tencent and Alibaba launch lotteries？DA．To catch the new fashion on the website．B．To raise money from netizens．C．To obtain a better reputation．D．To gain many more new App users．【分析】新年送礼给红包是中国春节的传统习俗，而今年"红包"已经演变成互联网巨头阿里巴巴和腾讯的网络红包大战．每年农历年年尾，中国人要给晚辈发红包﹣﹣红纸包里装的钱不多，表达最孩子们的祝福．不过老习俗到了今天也走向了高科技．现在只要通过智能手机就能交换红包，这么方便的功能让整个中国都陷入了抢红包发红包的热潮，这场红包大战可以看成是两家中国互联网巨头腾讯和阿里巴巴之间的一场用户争夺战．【解答】41．C 细节理解题根据"The Chinese tradition of giving gifts of money in red envelopes at Lunar New Year has turned into big business for Web giants Alibaba and Tencent"可知，今年的"红包"已经演变成互联网巨头阿里巴巴和腾讯的网络红包大战，故答案为C42．C 细节理解题根据"It is now possible to exchange"red envelopes"with smartphone，which is popular in China"可知，现在用智能手机发红包已经变为一种潮流，故答案为C43．A 推理判断题根据"It is now possible to exchange"red envelopes"with smartphone，which is popular in China and has caused a battle（战争）for thelucrative market between the two companies providing the service，Tencent and Alibaba．"可知，这里意为"现在只要通过智能手机就能交换红包，这么方便的功能让整个中国都陷入了抢红包发红包的热潮，它导致了腾讯和阿里巴巴两家公司之间的一场_市场争夺战．"，商家之间争夺，故此处意为"利润丰厚的"，故答案为A44．B 细节理解题根据"Alipay Wallet（阿里支付宝），the payment system run by Alibaba"可知，阿里巴巴通过支付宝发红包，故这句话错误；根据"The idea was introduced in 2014by WeChat"可知，网络红包是由微信发明的，故这句话正确；根据"It's more convenient，simple and fun"可知，通过网络支付比较简单，故这句话错误；根据"Alipay controls 82.6percent of the Chinese mobile phone payment market，compared to 10percent for Tencent's Tenpay"可知，用支付宝支付的用户更多，故这句话错误．答案为B45．D 细节理解题根据"has caused a battle（战争）for thelucrative market between the two companies providing the service，Tencent and Alibaba．"可知，他们之间的争夺是为了更多的利润，也就需要有更多的用户使用他们的APP，故答案为D【点评】做这道题时要先通读全文，弄清短文大意，然后根据相关句子选出正确答案，最后仔细检查．11。

2020年中考英语试题《阅读理解》汇编(含解析)12、阅读理解 School holiday activities at the libraryActivityWhenCostWhoCartooning with Eva LeungTuesday7 June,9-11 a、m、$3、00 to、 cover the cost of art paper and pencils5 to8-year-oldsActivityWhenCostWhoCartooning with Eva LeungWednesday8 June,9-11 a、m、$3、00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils9to10-year-oldsEva Leung is famous for her cartoons published regularly in KIDStime magazineActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingWednesday8 June,2-4 p、m、$3、00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials5 to10-year-oldsActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingThursday9 June,2-4 p、m、$3、00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials5 to10-year-olds（1）Who is this poster for?A、Cartoonists、B、Librarians、C、Writers、D、Children、（2）On which day are there two different activities?A、Monday、B、Tuesday、C、Wednesday、D、Thursday、（3）Why are there two cartooning classes on the program?A、Because the classes are for different age groups、B、Because more time is needed to learn cartooningC、Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class、D、Because some children might want to do both the classes、【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A【考点】广告布告类【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是一张海报，介绍在图书馆学校进行的假日活动，包括活动内容，时间，费用和参加的人群。