Twins in Space
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(1.1)While some visitors to Singapore expect a high-tech city, there are also some parts of the island that still reflect how it used to look before urban development took over.In one of the main Central Nature Reserves, monkeys still roam freely, living side by side with humans. The macaques have grown accustomed to being fed, so they look to humans as a source of food. But this in itself is problematic. As the monkeys depend more on humans for food, they venture further from their natural habitat, a phenomenon that has worried experts.There is just not enough space. Essentially, in much of Southeast Asia we’ve seen a lot of habitat loss where rainforest has been destroyed and converted into human settlement. Singapore is a very urbanized city, and it’s taken a lot of space, so there is not much space left for long-tailed macaques.We really need to stop encroaching into nature reserves. We need to stop building the houses so nearby the reserves, which then causes the problem of the macaques coming into people’s houses and raiding them. These macaques are French species so they live on the edges of the rainforests.If humans keep building the houses so near the reserves, there will definitely be a constant human-macaque conflict issue.After all, the macaques are essential to maintaining the rainforest’s ecosystem. More should be done to protect them.(1.2)During the whole year’s promotion, a series of activities will be held to promote public awareness in protecting biodiversity like summit forums and biodiversity knowledge competitions. Also, the government will conduct supervision to fight illegal hunting and other related conduct in nature reserves nationwide.Wan Bentai, general engineer at the Ministry of Environmental Protection says biodiversity is vital to human life. The Earth is colorful just because of biodiversity. If all the species were gone and there were only us humans left, humans wouldn’t be able to survive.Biodiversity not only refers to all the species, including animals, plants and insects but also the genes and our living environment. However, dozens of species are disappearing on our planet everyday. Currently, 34,000 plants and 5,200 animals are on the edge of extinction.Scientists say many species’extinction is attributed to human activities. Many animals are endangered because of human activities like hunting and fishing. But many animalshave a close connection with humans, so we should treat them as friends. Besides, many plants make great contributions to human life, some of which are even more precious than gold.(2.1)When it comes to intelligence(智力), there has always been one fundamental question: Is intelligence a function of nature? Is it simply encoded (把。
inertia n. He always has a feeling of inertia and doesn't want to do anything 猜⼀猜 A. 苦恼B. ⾃卑C. 不屑⼀顾D. 不活动 翻译他总是感到提不起劲,什么都不想做 ⼤头巧记 in(在……状态中)+ertia(谐⾳:饿下)→在饿下的状态中不想活动 词义扩展惯性Because of inertia, a fast moving object can not stop immediately. 由于惯性,快速运动的物体不能⼀下⼦停下来。
locomotive n. The locomotive of the train strayed from the rail. 猜⼀猜 A. 引擎B. ⽕车头C. ⽅向盘D. 机箱 翻译⽕车头偏离了轨道。
词义扩展 a. 运动的,移动的,运载的The earth is constantly locomotive. 地球不断地在运动。
naught/nought n. The game came to naught in the end. 猜⼀猜 A. 全⾯B. 辉煌C. 终点D. 零,失败 翻译这场⽐赛最终以失败告终。
once ad. I have seen her once only. 猜⼀猜 A. 很多B. 从未C. ⼀次D. 踊跃 翻译我只见过她⼀次。
词义扩展 conj. ①曾经I once loved him very much. 我曾经很爱他。
②⼀旦…(就…)Once the water begins to boil,the temperature will never rise. ⼀旦⽔开了,⽔温就不会再升⾼了。
n. ⼀次Perhaps just this once, I will satisfy all your hopes. 也许就这么⼀次,我能满⾜你所有的愿望。
上海市重点高中自招考试学员水平测试卷(英语)Part1 Grammar1. He had hoped to go to the U.S. by plane, but last week he came to China for __________ visit in _____________European ship.A. the…/B. a…aC. /…aD. a…an2. There are two ways to operate the machines, but ____________ is easy to learn.A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither3. Other students didn’t pass the exam ______________ Bob.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. except for4. There’s only ____________time left. Let’s hurry.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few5. There is no more money with him, which makes ___________ for him to travel to many places.A. it impossibleB. him possibleC. it unableD. him stop6. ---Is Jane twenty?---Not yet. She will turn _________next month.A. twentiesB. twentiethC. twentyD. the twentieth7. The school is nothing like ______________ I thought.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. as8. We were driving along _____________a speed of about 25 mph in the snow.A. atB. onC. forD. in9. Help yourselves to the fish. It tastes _______________.A. wonderfulB. wonderfullyC. wellD. pleasantly10. __________ carefully before you buy a new house.A. ThinkingB. To thinkC. ThinksD. Think11. The street won’t grow ____________ until midnight.A. quietB. silentlyC. silenceD. quietly12. The two boys __________ us with the luggage yesterday.A. helpB. do helpC. helpedD. did helped13. ___________ we have today!A. What a lovely weatherB. How lovely weatherC. What lovely weatherD. How a lovely weather14. The pair of trousers ____________ too short. Will you show me _______________.A. are…another pairB. is…another pairC. are…othersD.is…others15. In Shanghai, the first ____________ of a school year usually begins in September.A. exampleB. ruleC. termD. team16. ---I forgot to bring my notebook.---____________. You can borrow some paper from me.A. Help yourselfB. I’m sorryC. No problemD. So careless17. He works in ___________ university and is considered as _______________ honest man.A. an…aB. a…anC. a…aD. an…an18. Though small, the grapes sell____________, because they taste ______________.A. well…niceB. good…willC. nicely…wellD. nice…good19. Tom thought __________ necessary to buy the English-Chinese dictionary.A. thatB. whatC. thisD.it20. The Teachers’ Day falls ___________ a Thursday this year.A. offB. inC. onD. to21. The student ____________ the teacher’s instructions when they operat ed computer.A. has followedB. does followedC. did followD. were followed22. I’ll do everything ____________ you.A. I can helpB. I can to helpC. what I can to helpD. that I can help23. Changing your names means changing who you are, so I would never change my name __________ I got married.A. althoughB. sinceC. even ifD. until24. I can hardly imagine Kate _____________ so difficult a job in three days.A. to finishB. finishingC. to have finishedD. has finished25. Though he had often made his little sister__________, today he was made _________by his little sister.A. cry…to cryB. crying…cryingC. cry…cryD. to cry…cry26. If Jack doesn’t __________ doing that work, no one can force him to except his father.A. wantB. hopeC. feel likeD. except27. The rise of the cost of living _________ the inflation directly.A. connect withB. is connected withC. is connected byD. is related to28. Studying shouldn’t _____________all of a child’s spare time.A. take upB. includeC. involveD. contain29. Jones decided to discontinue with her career and to give full-time attention to ________ her baby.A. bring upB. raisingC. feedD. growing up30. Michelangelo had to lie on his back, __________, he became so used to looking upward that when he received a letter during that period, he had to __________ it over his head to read it.A. in addition…takeB. as a result…holdC. however…bringD. therefore…carry31. He _____________ my suggestion to have the room decorated in a European style.A. turned downB. turned backC. turned toD. turned over32. ---Would you like some more rice?---_____________.A. I’d likeB. I’d like toC. Yes, pleaseD. Sorry, but I’m full33. ---Time to get up. Don’t you hear the alarm o’clock is ____________?---Yeah, yeah. I’m dressing myself.A. going offB. going onC. going outD. going upPart 2 Words and phrases1. You should pay attention to the way _____ you stand and sit.A. ofB. thatC. whichD. how2. Lack of eye contact can _____ nervousness.A. signalB. markC. sighD. design3. Miss Yang is _____ a good shop assistant because she greets every customer cheerfully.A. looked uponB. regardedC. viewedD. considered4. Skimming is an important way of understanding a text faster and more _____.A. efficientlyB. effectivelyC. sufficientlyD. conveniently5. He did not look happy because people always _____ Debbie to him.A. favoredB. preferredC. appreciatedD. enjoyed6. A girl entered and sat down opposite him _____ hesitation.A. withB. inC. beyondD. without7. The general _____ his soldiers and then started his speech.A. glared atB. gazedC. glanced atD. looked8. Stop _____. It is not that bad.A. signingB. singingC. sighingD. sighted9. Mr Smith is a senior _____ works for someone else.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what10. All our company’s employees _____ a two-day holiday every year.A. enjoyB. likeC. fondD. appreciate11. He asked for my assistance in _____ the plan.A. carrying outB. taking outC. setting outD. putting out12. Ms Li _____ that Jane was a very active girl in class.A. remarkedB. askedC. wantedD. wished13. _____ me to buy Grandpa a newspaper on our way home.A. LetB. HaveC. RemindD. Make14. Listening to music will help you _____ the boredom of waiting for the bus.A. relieveB. declineC. refuseD. resist15. The government _____ financial assistance to small companies.A. suppliesB. providesC. offersD. furnishes16. He whistled cheerfully on his way home _____ he had passed the examination.A. whileB. asC. thoughD. whereas17. _____ Tom seems to enjoy his job very much, he is looking for something better. Which one of the following is WRONG?A. AlthoughB. WhereasC. WhileD. Despite18. All the electronic products in the shop are _____ for three years.A. guardedB. guaranteedC. ensuredD. assured19. You look nice in green. It seems that green _____ you very much.A. matchesB. fitsC. suitsD. goes20. They have found a(n) _____ treatment for lung cancer.A. efficientB. effectiveC. sufficientD. essentialPart 3 Fill in the blanks with the given word in its proper form.1. It’s ______ that careless driving can lead to accident. (avoid)2. ______ is more than speaking and listening ( communicate )3. Without ______, she went to Simon and gave him a big smile. ( hesitate )4. Mr Young came over at once and remarked, ‘You made a good ______ on her.’(impress )5. Thank you to get myself a ______ of that tomorrow is her birthday. ( remind)6. My mother reminded me not to eat ______ food while travelling. (health)7. We should remind the passengers that smoking is not ______ during flight. ( allow)8. Eye contact is sometimes the key to ______. (communicate )9. In ______ cultures, it is necessary to keep eye contact when you are speaking with someone.(west)10. For instance, an Asian might close his eyes in ______ or look down while listening to a speaker.(concentrate )Part 4 ReadingReading A:Millions of men and women go shopping on Black Friday in the USA and other western countries.Supermarkets give discounts of up to 70%.It is a big shopping day in the USA and it went into Britain five years ago.On that day,police go to the supermarkets and thousands of shoppers are there.The police are worried that the supermarkets are too crowded.With the help of the police,shoppers can get in and out of the supermarkets safely.Shoppers in the UK are happy on Black Friday__________the clerks in the supermarkets are not.Because they are very tired on that day.On the US celebration of Thanksgiving,people spend with their family.Many big stores aren’t open on that day.There are over 60 letters on the website .All of them show that they want Black Friday to change.They think family is more important than profits.A “Boycott Black Thursday”Facebook page has 114000likes.1.What’s B lack Friday according to the passage?___________________________________________________2.What does people usually do on Thanksgiving Day?___________________________________________________3.在文中_________填上适当的词,使句意完整_____________________________________________________4.请从文中找出第二段划线单词them指代的内容____________________________________________________5.将文中划线部分句子译为汉语_____________________________________________________Reading BLast Friday,Scott Kelly looked back on the planet Earth and said, “See you next year!”The NASA astronaut was headed to the International Station(ISS).where he plans to spend 342 days.twice as long as any American has ever spent in space at one time.While Scott is floating in space,scientists back on Earth will be studying Scott’s identical twin brother,retired astronaut Mark Kelly.The Kelly brothers have the same genes.NASA researchers want to see how their two bodies compare after living in such different environments.Floating weightless in space for a long period of time is hard on astronauts’ bodies.Long missions can cause their muscles and bones to weaken.They may also suffer vision problems and get sick more easil y while in space.Scientists will monitor the Kelly brother’s health,sleep patterns,and physical fitness so they can learn more about these issues.As identical twins,any changes scientists see in Scott but not in Mark are likely caused by Scott’s being i n space.Te information NASA collects could be helpful for more than just futurespace travel.It could also aid people right here on Earth.Scientists may learn new methods to help patients recover from long periods of bed rest.The study could also provide new ways to monitor people who are unable to fight infections.Scott Kelly has already made several trips to the ISS,which orbits 250 miles above Earth.But in the past,he has spent only a few months there at a time.Luckily,he won’t be alone during his current long-term mission.He will spend the year with Russian cosmonaut Milhail Kornienko.Other ISS crew members will also visit the station for shorter periods of time.Scott Kelly says that although he’s worried about missing his family during his year a way from Earth,he’s excited to be back aboard the ISS. “It is a lot of fun,”he says.1.The underlined word “identical”in the passage probably means “_______”A.DifferentB.The sameC.Very closeD.Correct2.Scientists study Mark’s health in order to_______A.help Scott stay longer in spaceB.Test whether Mark can be an astronaut or notC.See how his brother in space is different from himD.Know what will happen to his brother Scott3.The writer implies that________A.Mark will miss his brother in spaceB.Scott will become stronger in spaceC.Mark will have a bed rest for a long timeD.Scott’s eyes may be hurt easily in space4.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us_______A.why it will be helpful to study the twinsB.What the future space travel will be likeC.How to help patients to get healthy easilyD.Why some people are unable to fight infections5.If the mission is a success,who will hold the record for the longest single stay for a US astronaut?A.MarkB.MikhailC.Kelly’s ISS crew membersD.ScottReading C:A dad has found a terrifying way to relax during his holidays-by leaving his family at home for storm chasing trips across America.Engineer Matthew Higgins,28,has cheated death several times while pursuing tornadoes across the wind-swept Midwest.His dangerous hobby has cost him 10000 and means wife Tania,37,is left at home in Berkshire to look after their 20-month-old daughter.Matthew has recorded his holidays with hundreds of surprising photographs of the storms in action.He said, “I don’t like worrying my family,and I have gotten dirty looks from locals who have lost their homes and think storm chasers are not sensitive.But I love the noise you get when you are standing in sight of a tornado.I appreciate it’s not everyone’s idea of fun and most of my family and friends think it’s mad but I love watching the full force of Mother Nature.”“It’s the best show on earth.When people find out what I do for fun they usually think I am mad.But when they see the photographs I have taken,they all say it’s amazing and they want to try it!”One tour in Nebraska,the group were watching YouTube videos in the car before noticing a tornado was forming right in front of them.He added, “We were caught completely off guard but thankfully no one was hurt and we were perfectly positioned to watch it develop from start to finish.”But Matthew’s most dangerous trip was to Oklahoma in May 2013.The two and a half mile-wide tornado swept through Oklahoma City and the surrounding suburbs for forty-five minutes. Matthew said, “It was terrifying.Thousands w ere left without homes and twenty-four people were killed,including three storm chasers.I realized then that there was a whole other side to chasing that I hadn’t really expected.We were staying in a hotel with a lot of people who had lost their homes and it was humbling to talk to them about how the storm had affected their lives.”1.How did Matthew like to spend his holiday?A.To follow some most dangerous stormsB.To play on the beach all by himselfC.To stay at home to look after his daughterD.To visit the Midwest states with his wife.2.While on holidays,Matthew will_______A.get frightened by the force of natureB.Take a lot of pictures of tornadosC.Find it fun to have dirty looksD.Become sur prised at the moving storms3.The underlined sentence may mean__________A.we were always careful of the tornadosB.We kept watching over the tornadosC.We didn’t prepare for the danger at allD.We were paying attention to our videos4.What did the tornado in 2013teach MatthewA.You never know when a tornado happensB.America is hit by tornados all yearC.He was one of the bravest storm chasersD.It is sometimes dangerous to chase storm5.What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A.A man chasing tornadosB.A terrible to rnado in the USC.A really dangerous hobbyD.A season of tornadosReading D :Natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, fires, f______1______ and avalanches happen every year, somewhere in the world. But there is another, and perhaps even more dangerous—tsunami, which we do not hear about very often. A tsunami is a huge wave that can c_____2____ terrible damage and destruction.Tsunami is a Japanese word that means “ harbor wave”. But why do tsunamis happen? Tsunamis are usually caused by earthquakes at the b_______3____ of the sea. At first, the wave in the sea is quite small, but it moves very quickly. When the wave gets c_____4______ to the coast,the ocean floor makes it grow enormously. By the time it reaches the coast it has become huge. Some tsunamis can be 30 meters high.These giant waves can hit Japan, Indonesia, Central America and South America. In 1960, there was a big tsunami in the Pacific Ocean. Tsunamis do not happen very often, but Hawaii now has a “ tsunami-watch” station that watches for the next one to come. The station was opened to warn people and give them time to protect themselves a________5____ the killer waves.On December 26th, 2004, there was an earthquake at the bottom of the Indian Ocean that measured 8.5 on the Richter Scale. The earthquake started a giant wave that hit the coast of Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, the Maldives, India, Bangladesh and Burma. The wave travelled at a_____6_____ 800 kilometers per hour over the 4500 kilometer-wide Indian Ocean. It hit the east coast of Africa seven hours after the earthquake. Over 300000 people were killed, whole towns were destroyed, and thousands of people lost their homes. Other countries o_______7_____ $7 billion to help. It was the world’s biggest earthquake for forty years. There was no warning station in the Indian Ocean.Keys1-33 BDBBA CAAAD ACCBC CBADC CBCBA CDABB ACA 1-5 BADAB 6-10 DCCBA 11-15 AACAC 16-20 BDBCB1,Unavoidable2,Communicating3,hesitation4,impression5,reminder6,unhealthy7,allowed8,communication9,western10,concentrationReading A1.A big shopping day2.People spend with their family3.But4.over 60 letters on the website .5.在警察的帮助下,购物者可以安全地进出超市Reading B:1-5BCAADReading C.1-5ABCDAReading D.floods, cause, bottom, close, against, about offered。
I'm Lucy. I'm from Canada. But my family live in Nanjing now. My father works in a hospital. He goes to work by car every day. In the morning, my two sisters and I go to school by bus. My mother doesn't work. She cleans all the rooms every day. She has lunch at home and goes to the park on foot in the afternoon. My sisters and I come home by bus together (一块) at 5:10 in the afternoon. My father gets home at 6:30. My mother cooks nice food for us. I have a happy family.犇1、My family live in now. ()A.Shanghai B.China C.Canada犇2、My father goes to work every day. ()A.by bus B.by ca C.on foot犇3、My mother goes to the park . ()A.by bus B.by car C.on foot犇4、My sisters and I come home in the afternoon. ()A.at 6:30 B.at 5:10 C.at 5:00犇5、My mother has lunch . ()A.at home B.in the hospital C.at school二、阅读理解The Browns are the Smiths' neighbours. Mr Brown's name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him, they call him“Mr Going-to-do". Do you know why? Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.Every Saturday Mr Brown goes to the Smiths' back door and talks to Mr Smith.“I'm going to clean my house today,” he says, or “I'm going to wash my car tomorrow,” or “These trees in front of my house are too big. I'm going to cut them down next week.” But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isn't going to do these things.Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick, “Are you going to do anything? Then do it.Don't become another Mr Going-to-do.”犇6、Mr Brown and Mr Smith are _________. ( )A.brothers B.wins C.neighbours犇7、Who is “Mr Going-to-do”? ( )A.Mrs Brown. B.Mr Smith. C.John.犇8、Why do people call Mr Brown “Mr Going-to-do"? ( )A.Because he is always going to do something.B.Because he often says something but never does it.C.Because he is always busy.犇9、How often does Mr Brown do the housework? ( )A.Always. B.Never. C.Usually.犇10、Which of the following is RIGHT? ( )A.Mr Brown works harder than Mr Smith.B.It's easier for Mr Brown to say than to do something.C.Mr Smith wants his son to learn from John.What are the children doing?What are you doing, children? Oh, we are playing games. Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby with Jim. What about the twins? They are flying kites. The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane. Li Tao is playing basketball with me. Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.犇11、_______are throwing a frisby. ( )A.Li Lei and Li Tao B.The twins C.Jim and Li Lei D.Jim and Li Tao犇12、Han Mei is singing with _______. ( )A.the twins B.Ma Lin C.some girls D.an English boy犇13、How many kites do the twins have? ( )A.Zero. B.One C.Two D.Many犇14、The twins’ kite are _______. ( )A.like a bird. B.like a plane C.the same D.very nice犇15、_______Children are playing games now. ( )A.Eight B.Seven C.Six D.Five四、阅读理解On October 16th, Shenzhou-13 carried three taikonauts (中国宇航员) into space. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfiu. They will live and work in space for six months.The life in space station (太空站) is quite different from the earth. The taikonauts must keep the food in a special way in the space. But there is a special space kitchen, they can eat fresh apples. In space, water is precious (珍贵的), so the taikonaus have to save water. They can’t take a hot bath as we do on the earth, but they can wash face and hair with special shampoo. Sleeping in space is much interesting. The taikonauts should sleep in a seeping bag. They can sleep anywhere if they like.There is WiFi in the space station. Taikonauts can talk with people on the earth. They also can make video calls with their families. On December 9th, the taikonauts gave a “Tiangong class” for the students on the earth. Students watched and learned a lot.Spring Festival is coming, and three taikonauts will enjoy the festival in space for the first time. What will they do? We can see them on TV and find out.犇16、There are __________ taikonauts in the space station. ( )A.6 B.11 C.3犇17、In space, the taikonauts can __________. ( )A.eat fresh applesB.sleep on the bedC.take a hot bath as we do on the earth犇18、The word “save” here means __________. ( )A.节约B.拯救C.使用犇19、The “Tiangong class” was on __________. ( )A.October 16th B.December 9th C.Spring Festival犇20、From the passage we know: __________. ( )A.The life in space is quite different from the earthB.There is no kitchen in the space stationC.Three taikonauts will go home on Spring Festival五、阅读理解Jane has a pea. To grow the pea, she needs five things: a cup, a pea, dirt, light and water. Jane fills the cup with the dirt. She puts the seed into the dirt. She waters it. She puts the cup in the sun. After a week a little green bud pops up. It grows bigger and bigger. Jane waters it once a week. When the bud is big enough, Jane plants it in the garden. Jane believes she will have many peas soon.犇21、Who has a pea? ()A.Jo. B.Jane. C.Jenny.犇22、What does Jane need to grow a pea? ()A.A cup and a pea.B.Dirt, light and water.C.Both A and B.犇23、How long does it take the green bud to pop up? ()A.Seven days. B.Two or three days. C.Two weeks.犇24、How often does Jane water the green bud? ()A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a day.犇25、Where does Jane plant the pea? ()A.In the park. B.In the garden. C.In the zoo.六、阅读理解Mum gives little Tom ten yuan. Then little Tom goes shopping. He gets on a bus and sits near an old woman. Then he sees the old woman’s handbag is open. There is t en yuan in it.He quickly looks into his pocket (口袋). The’ money isn’t there now! Little Tom thinks that the old woman is a thief. He wants to take back the money from the old woman’s bag. He carefully puts his hand into the old woman’s bag, takes the mone y and says nothing. Suddenly, the old woman shouts ,“Where’s my money? I can’t find it, There is a thief on the bus!” Little Tom feels strange (奇怪的). Then he sees ten yuan under his seat. Little Tom is thinking a question now, “Am I a thief?”犇26、Little Tom goes shopping ________. ( )A.on foot B.by bus C.by car犇27、Little Tom sees ________ in the old woman’s bag. ( )A.a pocket B.ten dollars C.ten yuan犇28、The word “thief” means “________” in Chinese. ( )A.强盗B.小偷C.贪心的人犇29、Little Tom sees ________ ten yuan under his seat. ( )A.his own (自己的) B.the old woman’s C.the thief’s犇30、Which sentence is RIGHT? ( )A.Little Tom is a bad boy. B.Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan. C.Little Tom makes a mistake (错误).【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析:犇1、B犇2、B犇3、C犇4、B犇5、A二、阅读理解解析:犇6、C犇7、C犇8、B犇9、B犇10、B【分析】短文主要讲述了布朗先生被称为打算去做先生。
心理学专业英语词汇(I1)ia 项目和配列ia 智力年龄ianthinopsia 紫幻视iar theory 内隐联想反应理论iatreusiology 治疗学iatrogenic disorder 误诊致病iatrogenic homosexuality 误导性同性恋误导性同性恋iatrogenic neurosis 误诊性神经症iatrogenic neurosis 医源性神经症iatrology 医学iceberg organization 冰堡组织ice mountain profile 冰山剖面图ichthyophobia 恐鱼症iconic 形象的iconic experience of moral feeling 想象的道德情感体验iconic memory 映象记忆iconic representation 形象性表象iconic representation model 形象表象方式iconic representation stage 形象再现表象阶段iconic sign 图象符号iconic store 映像贮存iconography 图解iconolagny 恋肖像癖iconolatry 偶像崇拜iconomania 肖像崇拜癖ict 胰岛素休克治疗法ictal 突发的ictal depression 发作性抑郁症ictal emotion 突发情绪ictometer 心搏计ictus 暴发ictus epilepticus 癫痫猝发icw interest record 儿童福利机构的孩童兴趣纪录id 本我id anxiety 本我焦虑idea 观念idea 意见idea of justice 公正观念idea of reason 理性观念idea of reference 参照主意idea of self accusation 自责观念ideal 理想ideal color 理想色ideal ego 理想自我ideal goal 理想目标ideal masochism 想象被虐狂ideal point 理想点ideal self 理想自我ideal sort 理想分类ideal strategy 理想策略ideal type 理想型ideal world 理想世界idealism 理想主义idealism 唯心论idealist apriorism 唯心论的先验观idealistic positivism 唯心实证主义idealistic psychology 唯心主义心理学唯心主义心理学ideality 理想idealization 理想化idealized image 理想化形象idealized self 理想化我idealless 没理想的ideate 形成概念ideation 观念作用ideational apraxia 观念性失用症ideational learning 观念学习ideational memory 观念记忆ideational type 观念型idea chase 意念飘忽idea motor 意念运动identical 相同的identical anchor items 相同参照测验题相同定锚测验题identical concept 同一概念identical element 相同要素identical elements theory 同元素论identical retinal point 网膜对应点identical twins 同卵双生identifiability principle 辨识原则identifiability principle 同一性原则identification 认同identification 识别identification ability 识别能力identification code 识别码identification condition 识别条件identification figure 认同人物identification foreclosure 同一性拒斥identification learning 辨别学习identification marking 识别标志identification of evidence 证据辨认identification problem 识别问题identification test 鉴别测验identification time 辨别时间identifier 识别符identify 识别identifying restrictions 识别的约束条件识别的约束条件identity 认同identity achievement 认同达成identity crises 认同危机identity diffusion 认同性扩散identity diffusion syndrome 同一性扩散综合症identity foreclosure 过早自认identity foreclosure 早闭型统合identity formation 自认形成identity hypothesis 同一性假说identity level of concept 概念守恒阶段概念守阶段identity moratorium 未定型统合identity moratorium 自认拖延identity of object and self 物我合一identity of perception 知觉同一性identity of relation 关系的同一identity of thinking and being 思维和存在的同一性identity test 鉴定试验identity vs role diffusion 同一性与角色混乱identity vs role diffusion conflict 自认与角色扩散之矛盾ideodynamism 观念统制ideogenetic 观念性的ideoglandular 观念性腺分泌ideogram 表意文字ideograph 符号ideography 意符系统ideokinetic 意念性动作的ideokinetic apraxia 意想运动性运用不能ideolectotype 自选模式标本ideological 意识形态的ideological education 意识形态教育ideological form 观念形态ideologue 空想家ideology 意识形态ideometabolism 观念性代谢ideomotion 观念性动作ideomotor 意识运动性的ideophobia 观念恐怖症ideophone 摹拟音ideophrenia 观念倒错ideoplasy 观念凝注ideoreflex 观念反射ideo motion training 念动训练ideo motor 念动ideo motor apraxia 观念运动性失用症观念运动性失用症ideo motor theory 动念说idioadaptation 特殊适应idioadaptation evolution 特殊适应性演化idiochromosome 性染色体idiocrasy 特异反应性idioctonia 自杀idiocy 白痴idioecology 个体生态学idiogamist 自偶者idiogenesis 自发病idioglossia 新语病idiographic 个人签名的idiographic approach 个人特质研究法个人特质研究法idiographic psychology 特殊规律心理学特殊规律心理学idiohypnotism 自我催眠idiolalia 自语症idiolect 个人言语特点idiologism 自解言语症idiom 成语idiom 惯用语idioneural 神经自身的idiopathia 自发病idiopathic 自发idiopathic epilepsy 自发性癫痫症idiophrenic 脑本身的idioplasm 胚质idiopsychologic 自发心理的idioreflex 自发性反射idiosyncrasy 特异反应性idiosyncrasy 特质idiosyncrasy credit 特殊信任idiot 白痴idiot 低能idiotia 白痴idiotia diplegica 双侧瘫性白痴idiotia epileptica 癫痫性白痴idiotia familialis amaurotica 黑蒙家族性白痴idiotia hemiplegica 偏瘫性白痴idiotia hydrocephalica 水脑性白痴idiotia microcephalica 小头性白痴idiotia paralytica 麻痹性白痴idiotia paraplegica 截瘫性白痴idiotic 白痴的idiotropic 内省的idiotype 个体基因型idiot savant 低能特才idiovariation 自发性变异idio imbecile 痴愚idol 偶像idolater 偶像崇拜者idolatress 偶像崇拜者idolatrous 崇拜偶像的idolatry 偶像崇拜idolum 谬论id ego conflict 伊特自我冲突ie 工业工程工业工程ie ratio 呼吸比率ignominy 耻辱ignoramus 毫无知识的人ignorance 愚昧ignore 不顾ikonic 形象的illation 演绎illegal demand 非法需要illegal mind 违法心理illegality 违法illegitimacy 不合理illegitimate children 私生儿童illegitimate combination 不正常结合illegitimate copulation 不正常接合illegitimate political behavior 非法的政治行为illiberal 无教养的illicit 不正当的illinois test of psycholinguistic abilities 伊利诺心理语言能力测验illiteracy 文盲illness 疾病illness frequency rate 患病率illness management 管理不善illness suited 不适合illuminance 照度illuminant color 发光色illumination 豁朗期illumination 照明illumination distribution 照明分布illumination effect 照明效应illumination ergonomics 照明工效学illumination flicker 照度闪耀illumination level 照明水平illumination meter 照度计illumination theory of cognition 光照论illumination uniformity 照明均匀性illumine 启发illusion 错觉illusion in flight 飞行错觉illusion of angle and direction 角度方向错觉illusion of assimilation contrast of concentric circles 同心圆同化对比错觉illusion of auditory 听错觉illusion of control 控制错觉illusion of curvature 弯曲错觉illusion of doubles 相联错觉illusion of false recognition 误认错觉illusion of memory 记忆错觉illusion of movement 运动错觉illusion of negative doubles 反向相识错觉illusion of orientation 定向错觉illusion of positive doubles 正向相识错觉illusion of size 大小错觉illusion of unanimity 一致性错觉illusory contour 错觉轮廓illustration 说明illutation 泥浴疗法ill being 不好的境地ill breeding 教养不好ill defined problem 定义有缺陷问题定义有缺陷问题ill feeling 敌意ill fortune 厄运ill humour 心情恶劣image 映象image analysis 映象分析image formation 成象image interview 映象面谈image memory 表象记忆image of problem 问题表象image processing 想象过程image scanning 意象审视image strategy 意象战略image survey 意象调查image training 表象训练image type 表象型imageless thinking 无意象思维imageless thought 无意象思考imagery 意象imagery code 意象码imagery therapy 想象治疗法imagery thinking 意象思维imagery training 意象训练imagery type 意象型imaginal memory 形象记忆imaginal thinking 形象思维imaginary audience 假想观众imaginary audience in adolescence 青少年期的假想观众imaginary color stimulus 假想色刺激imaginary companion 假想游伴imaginary playmates 假想玩伴imaginary space 想象空间imaginary threshold 假想临界imagination 想象imagination in music 音乐想象imagination training 想象训练imaginative 富于想象的imaginative image 想象表象imaginative play 想象游戏imaginative power 想象力imagine 想象imago 潜存替象imago 无意识意向imbalance 不平衡imbalantia 肌平衡觉缺失imbecile 痴愚imbecility 愚笨imbecillitas 痴愚imbecillitas phenylpyruvica 智力发育不全性苯丙酮尿imbedding 嵌入imbedding method 嵌入法imbroglio 纠葛imipramine 丙咪嗪imitate 模拟imitated tactic training 战术模拟训练imitation 模仿imitation law 模仿律imitation learning 模仿学习imitation of sex typed behavior 性别行为的模仿imitation psychology 模仿心理学imitation strategy 模仿战略imitation theory of crime 犯罪模仿论犯罪模论imitation with expansion 扩充模仿imitative imagination 模仿想象imitative learning 模仿学习imitative play 模仿性游戏imitative sound 模仿音imitativeness 模仿性imitator 模拟器immanence 内在性immanent 内在的immanent action 内在活动immanent contradiction 内在矛盾immanent factor 内在因素immaterial 非物质的immaterial substance 非物质实体immature 不成熟immature 未成熟的immature personality 幼稚人格immatureness 未成熟immaturity 不成熟immaturity of emotion 情绪不成熟immaturity of psychosexual 性心理不成熟immaturity maturity theory 未成熟成熟理论immediacy 直接immediate 即时的immediate 直接的immediate access 快速存贮immediate association 即时联想immediate cause 近因immediate constituent 直接成分immediate experience 直接经验immediate explosive power 瞬间爆发力瞬间爆发力immediate feedback 即时反馈immediate gratification 即时满足immediate heredity 直接遗传immediate inference 直接推理immediate knowledge 直接知识immediate memory 即时记忆immediate memory span 即时记忆广度即时记忆广度immediate memory span test 即时记忆广度测验immediate perception 直觉immediate psychological state 临场心理状态immediate reaction 即时反应immediate reasoning 即时推理immediate recall 即时回忆immediate thinking 临场思维immigrant 移民immigration 移居imminence 急迫imminent justice 立时惩处immobility 不动性immobilization 制动immoderate 无节制的immoral 不道德的immorality 不道德immortality 永生妄想immunization 抗劝immunize 免疫immunobiology 免疫生物学immunogenetics 免疫遗传学immunotherapy 免疫疗法immure 监禁immutability 不变性impact 冲击impact of unemployment 失业冲击impaction 冲击impaired 受损impairment 损伤impairment of hearing 听力损伤imparting of experience 经验的传授impasse 绝境impasse priority therapy 绝境先行疗法绝境先行疗法impassion 激动impassive 缺乏热情的impatience 急躁impedance 阻抗impede 阻止impediment speech 言语障碍impel 迫使imperative 强迫的imperative auditory hallucination 命令性幻听imperative idea 强迫观念imperceptible 感觉不到的imperceptible given 未感知到的材料imperception 知觉不全imperceptive 知觉缺乏的imperceptiveness 知觉缺乏impercipience 无知觉能力imperfect 不完全的imperfect competition 不完全竞争imperfect induction 不完全归纳推理imperil 危害impermeable construct 非渗透性建构impersonal 非个人的imperturbation 沉着impetuosity 急躁impetuous type 不可遏止型impetus 冲动implantation 移植implement plan 执行计划implication 含蓄implicit 内隐的implicit associative response 内隐联想反应implicit associative response theory 内隐联想反应理论implicit behavior 内隐行为implicit favorite model 隐含偏爱模型implicit learning 隐学习implicit memory 内隐记忆implicit personality theory 内隐人格论内隐性格观implicit reinforcement 隐蔽的强化作用隐蔽的增强作用implicit response 内隐反应implicit speech 内隐言语implicit style 含蓄implicit theories 内隐理论implicit theories of leadership 内隐领导理论implosion 以恐治恐法implosive psychotherapy 内爆心理治疗内爆心理治疗法implosive therapy 内爆疗法imply 蕴涵importance principle 重要性原则importance value index 重要值指数important event 重大事件important records 重要事项记述importation 输入impossible figure 不可能图形impostor 谎言癖者imposture 欺骗impotence 性无能impotentia 阳萎impotentia coeundi 交媾不能性阳萎impotentia erigendi 勃起不能性阳萎impoverished perception 刺激贫缺知觉刺激贫缺知觉impoverished perception 简约化知觉impoverishment 枯竭impressed variation 强制变异impression 印象impression advertising 印象广告impression formation 印象形成impression management 印象操纵impression management 印象管理impression method 印象法impression of maternal 母感影响impressionability 易感性impressionism 印象派impressive aphasia 感觉性失语impressiveness 印象性imprinting 印记imprison 监禁improbity 不诚实improper character 非正常特征improvement 改善improvement curve 进步曲线improvement of environment 环境改善improvement of office work 办公室工作改善improvisation 临时润饰improvisational performance 即兴表演imprudence 轻率impuberism 未成年impuberty 前青春期impugn 指责impulse 冲动impulse buying 冲动购买impulse counter 脉冲计数器impulse disorders 冲动性障碍impulse frequency 脉冲频率impulse noise 脉冲噪声impulse ridden 冲动驱使impulse ridden personality 冲动性人格动性人格impulsing 发生脉冲impulsion 冲动impulsive 冲动的impulsive action 冲动行为impulsive behavior 冲动行为impulsive child 冲动儿童impulsive nature 冲动本性impulsive neurosis 冲动性神经症impulsive noise 脉冲噪声impulsive obsession 冲动欲impulsive sound 冲击音impulsive style 冲动型impulsive tic 冲动性抽搐impulsive type 冲动型impulsiveness 冲动性impunitive 不罚型imputation 诋毁in advance 提前in corpora 体内in opposition to each other 互相对立in vitro 试管内inability 无能inability of empathy 感情移入不能inability of impression 铭记障碍inability to fix 铭记困难inaccessibility 难接近inaccessible 难接近的inaccuracy 不正确inaction 不活跃inactivation 失活inactivation center 失活中心inactive region 不活动区inactive state 不活动状态inadaptability 不适应性inadaptable 不能适应的inadaptation 不适应inadaptive phase 不适应阶段inadequacy 不适当inadequate 不适当的inadequate personality 不适当人格inadequate stimulus 不当刺激inadvertence 漫不经心inadvertent 粗心大意的inadvisable 不明智的inaesthetic 无审美感的inanimate 非生物性inanition 营养不足inappetence 食欲不振inappropriate affect 不适当情感inarticulate speech 不清晰言语inattention 不注意inauspicious 不祥的inavoidance need 避败需求inaxon 长轴索细胞inbeing 本性inborn 天生的inborn reflex 先天反射inbred 近亲交配inbreeding 近亲繁殖inbreeding coefficient 近亲系数incapacity 无能incarcerate 禁闭incendiarism 纵火狂incendiary mania 纵火狂incentive 诱因incentive condition 刺激条件incentive management 奖励管理incentive motivation 诱因动机incentive system 激励制度incentive theory 诱因论incentive value 诱因价incertitude 无把握incest 乱伦incest avoidance 乱伦回避incest barrier 乱伦阻障incest dream 乱伦梦incest fantasy 乱伦幻想incest taboo 乱伦禁忌incidence 关联incidence rate 发生率incident 事件incident process method 发生过程法incidental 偶然的incidental error 偶然误差incidental error of observation 观察偶误观察偶误incidental learning 偶然学习incidental memory 无意记忆incidental sampling 偶然抽样incidental stimulus 伴随刺激incipient 初始的incitantia 精神兴奋剂incite 激励incivility 粗暴言行inclemency 险恶inclination 倾向inclination coding 倾度编码inclination illusion 倾斜错觉incline 倾向inclusion need 合群需求incognizant 未意识到的incoherence 不连贯incoherent of speech 言语散乱income 收入income level 收入水平incompatible response 不相容反应incompetence 机能不全incompetent 无能incomplete data 不完全资料incomplete design 不完全设计incomplete learning method 不完全学习法incomplete man test 人像填补测验incomplete picture test 缺图测验incomplete sentence test 填句测验incomplete survey 非全面调查incomprehension 缺乏理解inconceivable 不可想象的incondite 无礼貌的inconformity 不一致incongruence 不协调incongruity 不相称inconscient 无意识的inconsequent 不连贯的inconsistency 不一致性inconsistent 不一致的inconsolable 极度沮丧的inconspicuous 难以察觉的inconstancy 反复无常incontinence 失禁incontinence of feces 大便失禁incontinence of urine 尿失禁inconvertibility 不可转化性inconvincible 不能说服的incoordination 不协调incorporation 结合incorporation 渗入incorporation mistake 渗入误差incorporeal 非物质的incorret 错误的incorrigible 难以纠正的increase 增进increase accumulation 增加累计increase of mental metabolism 心理代谢过旺incredible 不可信的incredulity 不相信increment 增加incremental learning 逐步积累的学习incremental threshold 增值阈incremental validity 增值效度incretion 内分泌incretology 内分泌学incretopathy 内分泌病incretory 内分泌的incretory gland 内分泌腺incretotherapy 内分泌疗法incubation 潜伏incubation 酝酿incubation period 潜伏期incubation stage 孕育期incubus 梦魇inculcation 谆谆教诲incult 粗俗的incumbency 责任incur 招惹incurable 不能治愈的incurvation 向内弯曲incurvation reflex 躯体侧弯反射incus 砧骨indecent assault 猥亵犯罪indecipherable 难辨认的indecision 犹豫indecorum 失礼的言行indefatigable 不倦的indefinite 无限的indefinite variability 不定变异性indemnify 保障indemonstrable 无法证明的independence 独立性independence in judgment 独立判断independence test 独立性检验independent action 独立行动independent assortment 独立分配independent behavior 独立行为independent comparison 独立比较independent control 独立控制independent development 主动发育independent discovery learning 独立发现学习independent event 独立事件independent experiment 独立实验independent factor 独立因素independent group 独立组independent group design 独立组设计independent inversion 个别倒位independent judgment 独立判断independent living 独立生活independent observation 独立观察independent personality 独立人格independent probability 独立机率independent reflection 独立反省independent sample 独立样本independent sampling 独立抽样independent trials 独立试验independent variable 独立变量independent variable 自变量independent variable×subject variable design自变量×被试变量设计自变项×被试变项设计indeterminate 不确定的indeterminate task 不明确任务indetermination 不确定indeterminism 非决定论index 索引index 指数index case 指标个案index mark 指标index of constancy 常性指数index of determination 决定指数index of difficulty 难度指数index of discrimination 鉴别指数index of forecasting efficiency 预测效率指数index of perceptual constancy 知觉常性指数index of phenomenal regression 现象性回归指数index of precision 确定指数index of reliability 信度指数index of retest consistency 复测一致性指数index of school effectiveness 学校效能指标index of silent reading test 默读能力测量指标index of stability 稳定指数index of variability 变异指数index of wages 工资指数index variable 指标变量indicant 指标indication 指示法indication 指征indicative character 指示特征indicator 指示器indifference 淡漠indifference 无差别indifference curve 无差别曲线indifference point 无差别点indifferent euphoria 淡漠型欣快indifferent stimulus 无关刺激indifferentism 冷漠主义indigence 贫困indigestion 难以理解indignity 侮辱indirect 间接indirect acting factor 间接影响因素indirect aggression 间接攻击indirect comprehension 间接理解indirect conditioning 间接条件作用indirect correlation 间接相关indirect glare 间接眩光indirect group 间接群体indirect inference 间接推理indirect intent 间接故意indirect intercourse 间接交往indirect interest 间接兴趣indirect judgment 间接判断indirect lighting 间接照明indirect measurement 间接测量indirect method of teaching 间接教学法间接教学法indirect observation 间接观察indirect recall 间接回忆indirect relation 间接关系indirect scaling 间接量表法indirect suggestion 间接暗示indirect survey 间接调查indirect teaching 间接教学indirect vision 间接视觉indiscipline 无纪律indiscretion 不慎重indiscriminate 不加区别的indisposition 不舒服indistinct play 未分化型游戏individual 个体individual aggression 个人攻击individual behavior 个人行为individual character 个性individual characteristics 个人特征individual consciousness 个体意识individual counseling 个别咨询individual delinquency 个人犯罪individual development 个体发展individual development period 个体发展期individual development psychology 个性发展心理学individual diagnosis 个别诊断individual difference 个别差异individual difference in learning 学习的个别差异individual difference model 个别差异模型individual differences 个体差异individual distance 个体距离individual ecology 个体生态学individual education 个别教育individual guided education 个别指导教学individual habitat 个体生境individual identity 个人统合individual inclination 个性倾向性individual intelligence test 个别智力测验individual learning 个人学习individual mental characteristics 个性心理特征individual mind 个性心理individual morality 个人道德individual need 个人需要individual object space 个人的对象空间个人的对象空间individual perceptual space 个人知觉空间individual problem solving 个别问题解决individual psychology 个体心理学individual psychotherapy 个别心理治疗个别心理治疗法individual pupil monitoring system 个别学生监察系统individual ranking 个人排序法individual scale 个人量表individual schedule 个人调查表individual space 个人空间individual symbol 个别性象征individual term 个别项individual test 个别测验individual therapy 个别治疗法individual trait 个人特质individual variant 个别变异individual will 个人意志individual workplaces 个人工作场地individualism 个人主义individualistic reward structure 个别奖赏结构individuality 个性individuality formation 个性形成individuality of character 性格的个别性性格的个别性individuality theory 个性理论individualization 个性化individualized education 个别化教育individualized instruction 个别化教学individualized language 个性化语言individually guided education 个别指导教学individuation 个别化individuation process 个性化过程indoctrination 教条灌输indolence 懒惰indoor noise 室内噪声induce 诱发induced abortion 人为堕胎induced aggression 诱导性攻击induced analgesia 诱发性痛觉缺失induced association 诱导联想induced color 诱导色induced compliance 诱发依从induced dormancy 诱导休眠induced exercise 诱导练习induced hallucination 诱导幻觉induced motion 诱动现象induced motion perception 诱导运动知觉induced movement 诱导运动induced mutation 诱导突变induced potential 诱发电位induced compliance paradigm 诱从范式诱从范式inducement 诱因inducer 诱导物inducible system 诱导系统inducing color 诱导色induction 归纳induction 诱导induction method 归纳法inductive argument 归纳式论证inductive effect 诱导效应inductive inference 归纳推理inductive method 归纳法inductive reasoning 归纳推理inductive research 归纳研究inductive statistics 归纳统计学inductive stimulus 诱发刺激inductive substance 诱导物质inductive teaching model 归纳教学法inductive test 归纳测验inductiveness 感应inductive deductive reasoning 归纳演绎推理inductor 感应体inductor 诱导体indulgence 放任indulgence 恣纵indulgent 纵容的industrial accident 工厂事故industrial and mining establishments 工矿企业industrial conflict 工业化冲突industrial consultants 工业咨询industrial control 工业管理industrial democracy 工业化民主industrial department 工业部门industrial design 工业设计industrial development 工业发展industrial disease 工业病industrial distribution 工业分布industrial efficiency 工业效率industrial engineering 工业工程工业工程industrial enterprise 工业企业industrial fatigue 工业疲劳industrial hygiene 工业卫生学industrial labour 工业劳动industrial management 工业管理industrial mental health 工业心理卫生工业心理卫生industrial noise 工业噪声industrial occupancy 工业区industrial planning 工业计划industrial production capacity 工业生产能力industrial production survey 工业生产调查industrial psychiatry 工业精神病学industrial psychology 工业心理industrial psychology 工业心理学industrial recreation 工余康乐industrial relations 工业关系industrial relations 劳资关系industrial revolution 工业革命industrial robot 工业用机器人industrial sabotage 工业破坏industrial safety 工业安全industrial social psychology 工业社会心理学industrial sociology 工业社会学industrial stagnation 工业停滞industrial standardization 工业标准化industrial statistics 工业统计industrial supervision 工业监督industrial training 工业训练industrial undertaking 工业企业industrial work 工业性作业industrial workers 产业工人industrialization 工业化industrialized society 工业化社会industrial organizational psychology 工业组织心理学industry gerontology 工业老年学industry vs inferiority conflict 勤业与自卑的矛盾inebriation 酒醉inebriety 醉癖ineducable 不可教育的inefficacy 无效inelastic 无适应性的inenarrable 难以描述的inequality 不平等inequitable relationship 不公平关系inequity 不公平ineradicable 不能根除的inert 惰性的inert type 不活泼型inertia 惰性inescapable 逃避不了的inestimable parameter 无法估计参数inevitable 不可避免的inexact data 不准确数据inexcitability 无反应性inexcusable 不可原谅的inexecutable 难以实行的inexistent 不存在的inexperience 缺乏经验inexpressive 无表情的inextricable 不能解决的infallible data 可靠数据infancy 婴儿期infancy stage 婴儿期infant 婴儿infant behavior and development 婴儿行为与发育infant development 婴儿发展infant education 幼儿教育infant intelligence scale 婴儿智力量表婴儿智力量表infant mental health journal 婴儿心理卫生杂志infant psychology 婴儿心理学infant psychophysics 婴儿精神物理学infant socialization 婴儿社会化infant test 婴儿测验infant vocalization 婴儿发声infanticide 杀婴infanticulture 育儿法infantile 幼稚的infantile amentia 幼儿痴呆infantile amnesia 婴儿期遗忘infantile amnesia 幼年经验失忆症infantile autism 婴儿期自闭症infantile convulsion 婴儿痉孪infantile neurosis 幼儿神经症infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹症infantile personality 幼稚型人格infantile polymorphous perverse 婴儿期的多形性反常infantile psychosis 婴儿期精神症infantile sexuality 幼儿性欲infantile speech 婴儿言语infantile stimulation 幼儿期刺激infantile trauma 婴儿期创伤infantilism 幼稚病infatuation 迷恋infect 感染infection 感染infections disorder 传染性疾病infectious 感染性的infectiousness 传染性infective psychosis 感染性精神病infecundity 不育infelicity 不幸infer 推论inference 推论inference of immediate 直接推论inference of mediate 间接推论inferential logic 推论逻辑inferential statistics 推论统计inferior colliculus 下丘inferior oblique muscles 下斜肌inferior olivary nuclei 下橄榄核inferior retcus 下直肌inferior temporal gyrus 颞下回皮层inferiority 自卑inferiority complex 自卑情结inferiority feeling 自卑感infernal circle 恶性循环inferred self 推论自我infertility 不孕infest 侵扰infidelity 不忠实infinite population 无限总体infinite value logic 无限价值逻辑infinitive 原形infirmity 衰弱inflammation 激动inflated 夸张的inflation 人格扩张inflection 曲折inflow theory 流入说influence 影响influence factor 影响因素influence theory of organization 组织的影响理论influencing agent 影响者influx of stimulus 刺激流入。
初二英语English test for Grade 8 (Units 1—6)Class________ Name ___________ No._____Part I. Listening Part (20分)A.)听小对话,回答问题(5分)( )1. A. On Saturday. B. On Subday. C. Twice a week. D. Every day.( )2. A. Tara is shorter than Tina. B. Tara is taller than Tina.C. Tina is shorter than Tara.D. Tina and tara are twins.( )3.A. He’s going to the beach. B. He’s looking after his sister.C. He’s babysitting his brother.D. He’s going to the cinema.( )4. A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 5 minutes. D. 15 minutes.( )5.A. By train. B. By bus. C. By air. D. By car.B.)听长对话,回答问题(5分)听下面一个长对话,回答1—2 两个问题( )1. How are Petro’s parents coming? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. On foot. ( )2. What time are they getting ? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. D. At 10:00.听下面一个长对话,回答3--5 三个问题( )3. What’s the matter with Ted?A. He has a fever.B. He has a headache.C. He has a coldD. A, B and C ( )4. When did the cold start?A. This morning.B. yesterday afternoon.C. Last night.D. A moment ago. ( )5.What did the doctor ask Ted to do?A. To take some medicine and drink more water.B. To stay in bed for a few days.C. To have a good rest.D. To do more exercise.C.)短文理解(10分)( )1.Mrs. Brown’s grandfather lived _______.A. with Mrs. Brown and her daughterB. with Mrs. Brown and her husbandC. in the country by himselfD. with his wife and daughter( )2. Every morning the old man ________.A. goes out to have breakfastB. goes to do some shoppingC. telephones the policeD. goes for a walk in the park( )3. One morning ________.A. the old man had some problemsB. couldn’t fid his way homeC. a police car sent the old man homeD. the police telephoned Mrs. Brown( )4. The old man telephoned the police becase ________.A. he didn’t want to go home that morningB. he couldn’t find the way homeC. Mrs. Brown asked him to do soD. he was too old( )5. Which sentence is right from the story?A. The old man lost his way(迷路).B. The old was ill that morning.C. The old man went home on foot.D. The old man was tired that morning.Part II. Written Part (80分)I. 选择填空(15分)( )1. -__________ is your father staying in Sydney? -For two weeks.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How many ( )2. –Is Jack _________ than Jim? -No, Jack isn’t so ________ as Jim.A. taller, taller,B. tall, tallerC. taller, tallD. taller, short( )3. How long does it ______ you to go to Shanghai from Beijing by train?A. spendB. takeC. makeD. use( )4. –How far is the store? -It’s near here, about __________.A. ten minutes walkB. ten minute’s walkC. ten minute walkD. ten minutes’ walk ( )5.-Can you go to the cinema this evening, Jenny? -___________.A. Yes, I’d loveB. I’d like to, thanks.C. Yes, please.D. No, I can’t ( )6. –Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? -No, I dno’t think there is _______.A. interesting anything, something interestingB. something interesting, something interestingC. anything interesting, anything interestingD. anything interesting, something interesting ( )7.This shirt is ________ big for me. I want a smaller one.A. much tooB. too muchC. littleD. a few( )8. _______ he was very tired, _______ he didn’t stop working.A. Though, /B. though, butC. But, /D. Because, /( )9. Our city is getting . A. beautiful and beautiful B. more and more beauC. more beautiful and more beautifulD. much and much beautiful ( )10.-I’m stressed out and tired. -________.A. You should drink some water.B. You should have a good rest.C. You shouldn’t take any exerciseD. You should drink some hot water with honey. ( )11. I think it’s necessary for us _______ English well.A. learningB. to learningC. to learnD. learn( )12. Simon and Bruce blue eyes.A. hasB. have bothC. both haveD. all have ( )13. Diana is not good at sports Emma.A. much ... thanB. very ... asC. so ...asD. as ...so( )14. Can we finish the work with time and people?A. less, fewerB. lesser, fewC. fewer, lessD. little, fewer( )15. He his father, and he is good at basketball.A. like, playingB. looks like, playC. likes, playing theD. is like, playingII.完型填空(10分)We see the sun every day. If it is __1__, we can see the moon in the night, too. The sun and the moon are very near us. They are __2__ stars in space(太空)Light travels at 300,000 kilometers a __3__. Light reaches us from the moon in __4__ a second and a half. The moon is about 382,000 kilometers __5__.Light from the sun reaches us in 8.5 minutes. The sun is about 149,640,000 kilometers __6__ the earth. Other stars are __7__ away than the sun. Light from the nearest star reaches us in about four years. When you look at a star, it is very __8__. But in fact many of them are __9__ than the sun. They look small only __10__they are much farther away than the sun.( )1.A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. bad( )2.A. near B. the nearer C. nearest D. the nearest( )3.A. second B. minute C. hour D. day( )4.A. more than B. less than C. much more D. as( )5.A. far B. near C. high D. away( )6.A. far B. away from C. far rom D. away( )7.A. near B. very farther C. more farther D. much farther( )8.A. small B. big C. far D. near( )9.A. little bigger B. very bigger C. much bigger D. more bigger( )10A. when B. because C. if D. asIII.阅读理解(25分)One morning in London, the weather was very cold, and many people caught a cold. They had to see a doctor, so there were many people in the doctor's waiting-room. At the head of the line was an old woman. The woman did not live in London. She lived in the country. She came here to visit her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor because she got a bad cold and coughed day and night. “If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly, ”she thought. So she was the first in the line.She sat nearest to the doctor's door. An American came into the waiting-room, and walked quickly to the doctor's door. The old woman thought he was a queue jumper. She stood up and took his arm slowly, she said, “We were all here before you. You must wait for your turn. Do you understand?”The American answered, “No, madam. You don't understand! You are all after me! I'm the doctor! ”( )1.________ were there in the doctor's waiting-room.A.A few people. B.A lot of people. C.Few people. D.Nobody.( )2.The woman came ______.A.from the country B.from a town C.from a factory D.from a farm( )3.The old woman was the first in the line so that she could ______.A.spend less time B.spend less moneyC.see the doctor quickly D.have a talk with the doctor( )4.The doctor came from ______. A.England. B.Scotland C.America. D.London ( )5. Which sentence is right?A. The American saw the doctor irst.B. The woman came very late.C. The American was a queue jumper.D. The woman came earliest of all.Why was 2004 a special(特殊的) year? Because it was a Leap Year(闰年)! What was so special about that? Well, Leap Year happens only once every four years. And it has 366 days instead of the usual 365. In a Leap Year, we have 29 days in February, while in a usual year we have only 28 days.Why do we have a Leap Year? We have a Leap Year so we can keep the calendar(日历) in step with(与…一致) the seasons. The calendar is a kind of clock for the whole year. But how long is a year? A calendar year is 365 days. However, a true year is actually 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds long. That's the time it takes the earth to travel around the sun. So every four years we have one more day, then we have a Leap Year, and we put it at the end of February---the shortest month of a year.( ) 6. How often can we have a Leap Year?A. Every year.B. Every February.C.Every other year.D. Every four years. ( ) 7. What is a calendar? It is a kind of clock _______.A. for the whole yearB. only for Leap Year.C. for the usual yearD. for the unusual year ( ) 8. It takes the earth _______ to travel around the sunaround the sun.A. a dayB. a little longer than 365 daysC. a yearD. a month( )9.Mrs Green was born on February 29. 1972. Now she is 34. How many birthdays has she had?A. 34.B. 16.C. 8.D. 10.( )10. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. People who were born(出生) on February 29th can have more birthdays than others.B. Usually we have 365 days in a year.C. There were 29 days in February, 1992.D. The next Leap Year will be the year 2008.Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution(污染). Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even(甚至) hear it.Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. The more people, the more pollution.Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop factories pouring(倒) dirty water into rivers and putting dirty smoke into the air. Except this(除此之外), we can do many more things. For example, if there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution, too.The earth is our home. We must take care of it.根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Unit 4 Space ExplorationPart One 词汇句式一遍过I. 阅读障碍词——写出下列单词的汉语意思1. solar adj. ____________2. universe n. ____________3. giant adj. ____________ n. ____________4. oxygen n. ____________5. monitor n. ____________ vt. ____________6. agency n. ____________7. transmit vt. & vi. ____________8. data n.[pl.] ____________9. spacecraft n. ____________10. current adj. ____________ n. ____________11. sufficient adj. ____________12. facility n. ____________13. pattern n. ____________14. high-end adj. ____________II. 核心四会词——根据汉语写出单词1. ____________ n.宇航员;太空人2. ____________ n.重力;引力3. ____________ n.人造卫星;卫星4. ____________ vt. & n.发射;发起;上市5. ____________ n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望6. ____________ vt.回收利用;再利用7. ____________ n.肌肉;实力;影响力8. ____________ n.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏9. ____________ vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮vt.使浮动;使漂流10. ____________ adv.否则;要不然11. ____________ prep.在更远处;超出12. ____________ adj.热衷的;渴望的13. ____________ adj.致命的;灾难性的14. ____________ adj.肤浅的;浅的15. ____________ n.资源;财力;物力16. ____________ vt.系;绑;贴III. 拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词1. mental adj.精神的;思想的→____________ adv.精神上,智力上2. intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→____________ n.智慧,智力3. determine vt.查明;确定;决定→____________adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→____________ n.决心4. disappoint vt.使失望→____________adj.失望的;沮丧的→____________ n.失望→____________ adj.令人失望的5. independent adj.独立的;自立的→____________ adv.独立地;自立地→____________ n.独立6. globe n.地球;世界;地球仪→____________ adj.全球的7. argue vt. & vi.论证;争辩;争论→____________ n.争论;争吵;论点8. analyse vt.分析,解析→____________ n.(pl. analyses)(对事物的)分析;分析结果9. regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→____________ adv.经常;定期地10. limit vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度→____________ adj.有限的→____________ adj.无限的IV. 重点短语英汉互译(i) 课内基础达标1. ____________继续做,坚持干2. ____________在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上3. ____________抱着……的希望4. ____________为了;以便5. ____________提供某人生活所需;供养某人6. ____________弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白7. ____________最后8. promote technological improvement ____________9. the secrets of the universe ____________10. a shallow view ____________11. result in ____________12. run out ____________(ii) 课外拓展延伸1. ____________下定决心做某事2. ____________使某人感到(非常)失望的是3. ____________示意某人做某事4. ____________因缺乏……5. ____________认为……非常有意义6. give out ____________7. result from ____________8. go on board ____________9. argue for/against sth____________10. beyond expectation ____________V. 经典句式过关练(i) 课内基础达标——补全句子1. 这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但是探索宇宙的欲望从未消失过。
初三英语代词试题答案及解析1.—A latest English newspaper, please!—Only one copy left. Would you like to have _______, sir?A.one B.thisC.that D.it【答案】D【解析】句意:仅剩一份了,你想要这份吗?因为只剩一份了,所以用it 代表 the last copy. 如果还有很多,想买其中的一份,用one,表示一份。
故选D【考点】考查代词。
2.That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her ______ hand?A.another B.other C.one D.the other【答案】D【解析】句意:那个妇女右手里有一个包。
在她的另一只手里是什么?A. another (三者或三者以上)另一个,修饰单数名词;B. other 其他的一些,修饰复数名词;C. one 一个;D. the other (两者中)另一个;结合常识,两只手中的另一只,故用代词the other。
故选D。
【考点】考查代词的用法。
3. The boy with brown hair is from the USA. name is Tom.A.My B.Her C.His D.Your【答案】C【解析】句意:棕色头发的那个男孩是从美国来的。
他的名字叫Tom。
my 我的;her 她的;his 他的;your 你的。
他们都是形容词性的物主代词。
根据句意和the boy可知,这里说的是一个男孩,所以选C。
【考点】考查物主代词。
4. The suspect said that he was at ______ place at the time of the crime.A.other B.anotherC.the other D.others【答案】B【解析】句意:这个嫌疑犯说案件发生时他在另一个地方。
IA 项目和配列IA 智力年龄ianthinopsia 紫幻视IAR theory 内隐联想反应理论iatreusiology 治疗学iatrogenic disorder 误诊致病iatrogenic homosexuality 误导性同性恋误导性同性恋iatrogenic neurosis 误诊性神经症iatrogenic neurosis 医源性神经症iatrology 医学iceberg organization 冰堡组织ice mountain profile 冰山剖面图ichthyophobia 恐鱼症iconic 形象的iconic experience of moral feeling 想象的道德情感体验iconic memory 映象记忆iconic representation 形象性表象iconic representation model 形象表象方式iconic representation stage 形象再现表象阶段iconic sign 图象符号iconic store 映像贮存iconography 图解iconolagny 恋肖像癖iconolatry 偶像崇拜iconomania 肖像崇拜癖ICT 胰岛素休克治疗法ictal 突发的ictal depression 发作性抑郁症ictal emotion 突发情绪ictometer 心搏计ictus 暴发ictus epilepticus 癫痫猝发ICW Interest Record 儿童福利机构的孩童兴趣纪录Id 本我id anxiety 本我焦虑idea 观念idea 意见idea of justice 公正观念idea of reason 理性观念idea of reference 参照主意idea of self accusation 自责观念ideal 理想ideal color 理想色ideal ego 理想自我ideal goal 理想目标ideal masochism 想象被虐狂ideal point 理想点ideal self 理想自我ideal sort 理想分类ideal strategy 理想策略ideal type 理想型ideal world 理想世界idealism 理想主义idealism 唯心论idealist apriorism 唯心论的先验观idealistic positivism 唯心实证主义idealistic psychology 唯心主义心理学唯心主义心理学ideality 理想idealization 理想化idealized image 理想化形象idealized self 理想化我idealless 没理想的ideate 形成概念ideation 观念作用ideational apraxia 观念性失用症ideational learning 观念学习ideational memory 观念记忆ideational type 观念型idea chase 意念飘忽idea motor 意念运动identical 相同的identical anchor items 相同参照测验题相同定锚测验题identical concept 同一概念identical element 相同要素identical elements theory 同元素论identical retinal point 网膜对应点identical twins 同卵双生identifiability principle 辨识原则identifiability principle 同一性原则identification 认同identification 识别identification ability 识别能力identification code 识别码identification condition 识别条件identification figure 认同人物identification foreclosure 同一性拒斥identification learning 辨别学习identification marking 识别标志identification of evidence 证据辨认identification problem 识别问题identification test 鉴别测验identification time 辨别时间identifier 识别符identify 识别identifying restrictions 识别的约束条件识别的约束条件identity 认同identity achievement 认同达成identity crises 认同危机identity diffusion 认同性扩散identity diffusion syndrome 同一性扩散综合症identity foreclosure 过早自认identity foreclosure 早闭型统合identity formation 自认形成identity hypothesis 同一性假说identity level of concept 概念守恒阶段概念守 阶段identity moratorium 未定型统合identity moratorium 自认拖延identity of object and self 物我合一identity of perception 知觉同一性identity of relation 关系的同一identity of thinking and being 思维和存在的同一性identity test 鉴定试验identity vs role diffusion 同一性与角色混乱identity vs role diffusion conflict 自认与角色扩散之矛盾ideodynamism 观念统制ideogenetic 观念性的ideoglandular 观念性腺分泌ideogram 表意文字ideograph 符号ideography 意符系统ideokinetic 意念性动作的ideokinetic apraxia 意想运动性运用不能ideolectotype 自选模式标本ideological 意识形态的ideological education 意识形态教育ideological form 观念形态ideologue 空想家ideology 意识形态ideometabolism 观念性代谢ideomotion 观念性动作ideomotor 意识运动性的ideophobia 观念恐怖症ideophone 摹拟音ideophrenia 观念倒错ideoplasy 观念凝注ideoreflex 观念反射ideo motion training 念动训练ideo motor 念动ideo motor apraxia 观念 运动性失用症观念 运动性失用症ideo motor theory 动念说idioadaptation 特殊适应idioadaptation evolution 特殊适应性演化idiochromosome 性染色体idiocrasy 特异反应性idioctonia 自杀idiocy 白痴idioecology 个体生态学idiogamist 自偶者idiogenesis 自发病idioglossia 新语病idiographic 个人签名的idiographic approach 个人特质研究法个人特质研究法idiographic psychology 特殊规律心理学特殊规律心理学idiohypnotism 自我催眠idiolalia 自语症idiolect 个人言语特点idiologism 自解言语症idiom 成语idiom 惯用语idioneural 神经自身的idiopathia 自发病idiopathic 自发idiopathic epilepsy 自发性癫痫症idiophrenic 脑本身的idioplasm 胚质idiopsychologic 自发心理的idioreflex 自发性反射idiosyncrasy 特异反应性idiosyncrasy 特质idiosyncrasy credit 特殊信任idiot 白痴idiot 低能idiotia 白痴idiotia diplegica 双侧瘫性白痴idiotia epileptica 癫痫性白痴idiotia familialis amaurotica 黑蒙家族性白痴idiotia hemiplegica 偏瘫性白痴idiotia hydrocephalica 水脑性白痴idiotia microcephalica 小头性白痴idiotia paralytica 麻痹性白痴idiotia paraplegica 截瘫性白痴idiotic 白痴的idiotropic 内省的idiotype 个体基因型idiot savant 低能特才idiovariation 自发性变异idio imbecile 痴愚idol 偶像idolater 偶像崇拜者idolatress 偶像崇拜者idolatrous 崇拜偶像的idolatry 偶像崇拜idolum 谬论id ego conflict 伊特 自我冲突IE 工业工程工业工程IE ratio 呼吸比率ignominy 耻辱ignoramus 毫无知识的人ignorance 愚昧ignore 不顾ikonic 形象的illation 演绎illegal demand 非法需要illegal mind 违法心理illegality 违法illegitimacy 不合理illegitimate children 私生儿童illegitimate combination 不正常结合illegitimate copulation 不正常接合illegitimate political behavior 非法的政治行为illiberal 无教养的illicit 不正当的Illinois Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities 伊利诺心理语言能力测验illiteracy 文盲illness 疾病illness frequency rate 患病率illness management 管理不善illness suited 不适合illuminance 照度illuminant color 发光色illumination 豁朗期illumination 照明illumination distribution 照明分布illumination effect 照明效应illumination ergonomics 照明工效学illumination flicker 照度闪耀illumination level 照明水平illumination meter 照度计illumination theory of cognition 光照论illumination uniformity 照明均匀性illumine 启发illusion 错觉illusion in flight 飞行错觉illusion of angle and direction 角度 方向错觉illusion of assimilation contrast of concentric circles 同心圆同化 对比错觉illusion of auditory 听错觉illusion of control 控制错觉illusion of curvature 弯曲错觉illusion of doubles 相联错觉illusion of false recognition 误认错觉illusion of memory 记忆错觉illusion of movement 运动错觉illusion of negative doubles 反向相识错觉illusion of orientation 定向错觉illusion of positive doubles 正向相识错觉illusion of size 大小错觉illusion of unanimity 一致性错觉illusory contour 错觉轮廓illustration 说明illutation 泥浴疗法ill being 不好的境地ill breeding 教养不好ill defined problem 定义有缺陷问题定义有缺陷问题ill feeling 敌意ill fortune 厄运ill humour 心情恶劣image 映象image analysis 映象分析image formation 成象image interview 映象面谈image memory 表象记忆image of problem 问题表象image processing 想象过程image scanning 意象审视image strategy 意象战略image survey 意象调查image training 表象训练image type 表象型imageless thinking 无意象思维imageless thought 无意象思考imagery 意象imagery code 意象码imagery therapy 想象治疗法imagery thinking 意象思维imagery training 意象训练imagery type 意象型imaginal memory 形象记忆imaginal thinking 形象思维imaginary audience 假想观众imaginary audience in adolescence 青少年期的假想观众imaginary color stimulus 假想色刺激imaginary companion 假想游伴imaginary playmates 假想玩伴imaginary space 想象空间imaginary threshold 假想临界imagination 想象imagination in music 音乐想象imagination training 想象训练imaginative 富于想象的imaginative image 想象表象imaginative play 想象游戏imaginative power 想象力imagine 想象imago 潜存替象imago 无意识意向imbalance 不平衡imbalantia 肌平衡觉缺失imbecile 痴愚imbecility 愚笨imbecillitas 痴愚imbecillitas phenylpyruvica 智力发育不全性苯丙酮尿imbedding 嵌入imbedding method 嵌入法imbroglio 纠葛imipramine 丙咪嗪imitate 模拟imitated tactic training 战术模拟训练imitation 模仿imitation law 模仿律imitation learning 模仿学习imitation of sex typed behavior 性别行为的模仿imitation psychology 模仿心理学imitation strategy 模仿战略imitation theory of crime 犯罪模仿论犯罪模 论imitation with expansion 扩充模仿imitative imagination 模仿想象imitative learning 模仿学习imitative play 模仿性游戏imitative sound 模仿音imitativeness 模仿性imitator 模拟器immanence 内在性immanent 内在的immanent action 内在活动immanent contradiction 内在矛盾immanent factor 内在因素immaterial 非物质的immaterial substance 非物质实体immature 不成熟immature 未成熟的immature personality 幼稚人格immatureness 未成熟immaturity 不成熟immaturity of emotion 情绪不成熟immaturity of psychosexual 性心理不成熟immaturity maturity theory 未成熟 成熟理论immediacy 直接immediate 即时的immediate 直接的immediate access 快速存贮immediate association 即时联想immediate cause 近因immediate constituent 直接成分immediate experience 直接经验immediate explosive power 瞬间爆发力瞬间爆发力immediate feedback 即时反馈immediate gratification 即时满足immediate heredity 直接遗传immediate inference 直接推理immediate knowledge 直接知识immediate memory 即时记忆immediate memory span 即时记忆广度即时记忆广度immediate memory span test 即时记忆广度测验immediate perception 直觉immediate psychological state 临场心理状态immediate reaction 即时反应immediate reasoning 即时推理immediate recall 即时回忆immediate thinking 临场思维immigrant 移民immigration 移居imminence 急迫imminent justice 立时惩处immobility 不动性immobilization 制动immoderate 无节制的immoral 不道德的immorality 不道德immortality 永生妄想immunization 抗劝immunize 免疫immunobiology 免疫生物学immunogenetics 免疫遗传学immunotherapy 免疫疗法immure 监禁immutability 不变性impact 冲击impact of unemployment 失业冲击impaction 冲击impaired 受损impairment 损伤impairment of hearing 听力损伤imparting of experience 经验的传授impasse 绝境impasse priority therapy 绝境先行疗法绝境先行疗法impassion 激动impassive 缺乏热情的impatience 急躁impedance 阻抗impede 阻止impediment speech 言语障碍impel 迫使imperative auditory hallucination 命令性幻听imperative idea 强迫观念imperceptible 感觉不到的imperceptible given 未感知到的材料imperception 知觉不全imperceptive 知觉缺乏的imperceptiveness 知觉缺乏impercipience 无知觉能力imperfect 不完全的imperfect competition 不完全竞争imperfect induction 不完全归纳推理imperil 危害impermeable construct 非渗透性建构impersonal 非个人的imperturbation 沉着impetuosity 急躁impetuous type 不可遏止型impetus 冲动implantation 移植implement plan 执行计划implication 含蓄implicit 内隐的implicit associative response 内隐联想反应implicit associative response theory 内隐联想反应理论implicit behavior 内隐行为implicit favorite model 隐含偏爱模型implicit learning 隐学习implicit memory 内隐记忆implicit personality theory 内隐人格论内隐性格观implicit reinforcement 隐蔽的强化作用隐蔽的增强作用implicit response 内隐反应implicit speech 内隐言语implicit style 含蓄implicit theories 内隐理论implicit theories of leadership 内隐领导理论implosion 以恐治恐法implosive psychotherapy 内爆心理治疗内爆心理治疗法implosive therapy 内爆疗法imply 蕴涵importance principle 重要性原则importance value index 重要值指数important event 重大事件important records 重要事项记述importation 输入impossible figure 不可能图形impostor 谎言癖者imposture 欺骗impotence 性无能impotentia coeundi 交媾不能性阳萎impotentia erigendi 勃起不能性阳萎impoverished perception 刺激贫缺知觉刺激贫缺知觉impoverished perception 简约化知觉impoverishment 枯竭impressed variation 强制变异impression 印象impression advertising 印象广告impression formation 印象形成impression management 印象操纵impression management 印象管理impression method 印象法impression of maternal 母感影响impressionability 易感性impressionism 印象派impressive aphasia 感觉性失语impressiveness 印象性imprinting 印记imprison 监禁improbity 不诚实improper character 非正常特征improvement 改善improvement curve 进步曲线improvement of environment 环境改善improvement of office work 办公室工作改善improvisation 临时润饰improvisational performance 即兴表演imprudence 轻率impuberism 未成年impuberty 前青春期impugn 指责impulse 冲动impulse buying 冲动购买impulse counter 脉冲计数器impulse disorders 冲动性障碍impulse frequency 脉冲频率impulse noise 脉冲噪声impulse ridden 冲动驱使impulse ridden personality 冲动性人格 动性人格impulsing 发生脉冲impulsion 冲动impulsive 冲动的impulsive action 冲动行为impulsive behavior 冲动行为impulsive child 冲动儿童impulsive nature 冲动本性impulsive neurosis 冲动性神经症impulsive noise 脉冲噪声impulsive obsession 冲动欲impulsive sound 冲击音impulsive style 冲动型impulsive tic 冲动性抽搐impulsive type 冲动型impulsiveness 冲动性impunitive 不罚型imputation 诋毁in advance 提前in corpora 体内in opposition to each other 互相对立in vitro 试管内inability 无能inability of empathy 感情移入不能inability of impression 铭记障碍inability to fix 铭记困难inaccessibility 难接近inaccessible 难接近的inaccuracy 不正确inaction 不活跃inactivation 失活inactivation center 失活中心inactive region 不活动区inactive state 不活动状态inadaptability 不适应性inadaptable 不能适应的inadaptation 不适应inadaptive phase 不适应阶段inadequacy 不适当inadequate 不适当的inadequate personality 不适当人格inadequate stimulus 不当刺激inadvertence 漫不经心inadvertent 粗心大意的inadvisable 不明智的inaesthetic 无审美感的inanimate 非生物性inanition 营养不足inappetence 食欲不振inappropriate affect 不适当情感inarticulate speech 不清晰言语inattention 不注意inauspicious 不祥的inavoidance need 避败需求inaxon 长轴索细胞inbeing 本性inborn 天生的inborn reflex 先天反射inbred 近亲交配inbreeding 近亲繁殖inbreeding coefficient 近亲系数incapacity 无能incarcerate 禁闭incendiarism 纵火狂incendiary mania 纵火狂incentive 诱因incentive condition 刺激条件incentive management 奖励管理incentive motivation 诱因动机incentive system 激励制度incentive theory 诱因论incentive value 诱因价incertitude 无把握incest 乱伦incest avoidance 乱伦回避incest barrier 乱伦阻障incest dream 乱伦梦incest fantasy 乱伦幻想incest taboo 乱伦禁忌incidence 关联incidence rate 发生率incident 事件incident process method 发生过程法incidental 偶然的incidental error 偶然误差incidental error of observation 观察偶误观察偶误incidental learning 偶然学习incidental memory 无意记忆incidental sampling 偶然抽样incidental stimulus 伴随刺激incipient 初始的incitantia 精神兴奋剂incite 激励incivility 粗暴言行inclemency 险恶inclination 倾向inclination coding 倾度编码inclination illusion 倾斜错觉incline 倾向inclusion need 合群需求incognizant 未意识到的incoherence 不连贯incoherent of speech 言语散乱income 收入income level 收入水平incompatible response 不相容反应incompetence 机能不全incompetent 无能incomplete data 不完全资料incomplete design 不完全设计incomplete learning method 不完全学习法incomplete man test 人像填补测验incomplete picture test 缺图测验incomplete sentence test 填句测验incomplete survey 非全面调查incomprehension 缺乏理解inconceivable 不可想象的incondite 无礼貌的inconformity 不一致incongruence 不协调incongruity 不相称inconscient 无意识的inconsequent 不连贯的inconsistency 不一致性inconsistent 不一致的inconsolable 极度沮丧的inconspicuous 难以察觉的inconstancy 反复无常incontinence 失禁incontinence of feces 大便失禁incontinence of urine 尿失禁inconvertibility 不可转化性inconvincible 不能说服的incoordination 不协调incorporation 结合incorporation 渗入incorporation mistake 渗入误差incorporeal 非物质的incorret 错误的incorrigible 难以纠正的increase 增进increase accumulation 增加累计increase of mental metabolism 心理代谢过旺incredible 不可信的incredulity 不相信increment 增加incremental learning 逐步积累的学习incremental threshold 增值阈incremental validity 增值效度incretion 内分泌incretology 内分泌学incretopathy 内分泌病incretory 内分泌的incretory gland 内分泌腺incretotherapy 内分泌疗法incubation 潜伏incubation 酝酿incubation period 潜伏期incubation stage 孕育期incubus 梦魇inculcation 谆谆教诲incult 粗俗的incumbency 责任incur 招惹incurable 不能治愈的incurvation 向内弯曲incurvation reflex 躯体侧弯反射incus 砧骨indecent assault 猥亵犯罪indecipherable 难辨认的indecision 犹豫indecorum 失礼的言行indefatigable 不倦的indefinite 无限的indefinite variability 不定变异性indemnify 保障indemonstrable 无法证明的independence 独立性independence in judgment 独立判断independence test 独立性检验independent action 独立行动independent assortment 独立分配independent behavior 独立行为independent comparison 独立比较independent control 独立控制independent development 主动发育independent discovery learning 独立发现学习independent event 独立事件independent experiment 独立实验independent factor 独立因素independent group 独立组independent group design 独立组设计independent inversion 个别倒位independent judgment 独立判断independent living 独立生活independent observation 独立观察independent personality 独立人格independent probability 独立机率independent reflection 独立反省independent sample 独立样本independent sampling 独立抽样independent trials 独立试验independent variable 独立变量independent variable 自变量independent variable×subject variable design 自变量×被试变量设计自变项×被试变项设计indeterminate 不确定的indeterminate task 不明确任务indetermination 不确定indeterminism 非决定论index 索引index 指数index case 指标个案index mark 指标index of constancy 常性指数index of determination 决定指数index of difficulty 难度指数index of discrimination 鉴别指数index of forecasting efficiency 预测效率指数index of perceptual constancy 知觉常性指数index of phenomenal regression 现象性回归指数index of precision 确定指数index of reliability 信度指数index of retest consistency 复测一致性指数index of school effectiveness 学校效能指标index of silent reading test 默读能力测量指标index of stability 稳定指数index of variability 变异指数index of wages 工资指数index variable 指标变量indicant 指标indication 指示法indication 指征indicative character 指示特征indicator 指示器indifference 淡漠indifference 无差别indifference curve 无差别曲线indifference point 无差别点indifferent euphoria 淡漠型欣快indifferent stimulus 无关刺激indifferentism 冷漠主义indigence 贫困indigestion 难以理解indignity 侮辱indirect 间接indirect acting factor 间接影响因素indirect aggression 间接攻击indirect comprehension 间接理解indirect conditioning 间接条件作用indirect correlation 间接相关indirect glare 间接眩光indirect group 间接群体indirect inference 间接推理indirect intent 间接故意indirect intercourse 间接交往indirect interest 间接兴趣indirect judgment 间接判断indirect lighting 间接照明indirect measurement 间接测量indirect method of teaching 间接教学法间接教学法indirect observation 间接观察indirect recall 间接回忆indirect relation 间接关系indirect scaling 间接量表法indirect suggestion 间接暗示indirect survey 间接调查indirect teaching 间接教学indirect vision 间接视觉indiscipline 无纪律indiscretion 不慎重indiscriminate 不加区别的indisposition 不舒服indistinct play 未分化型游戏individual 个体individual aggression 个人攻击individual behavior 个人行为individual character 个性individual characteristics 个人特征individual consciousness 个体意识individual counseling 个别咨询individual delinquency 个人犯罪individual development 个体发展individual development period 个体发展期individual development psychology 个性发展心理学individual diagnosis 个别诊断individual difference 个别差异individual difference in learning 学习的个别差异individual difference model 个别差异模型individual differences 个体差异individual distance 个体距离individual ecology 个体生态学Individual education 个别教育Individual guided education 个别指导教学individual habitat 个体生境individual identity 个人统合individual inclination 个性倾向性individual intelligence test 个别智力测验individual learning 个人学习individual mental characteristics 个性心理特征individual mind 个性心理individual morality 个人道德individual need 个人需要individual object space 个人的对象空间个人的对象空间individual perceptual space 个人知觉空间individual problem solving 个别问题解决individual psychology 个体心理学individual psychotherapy 个别心理治疗个别心理治疗法Individual Pupil Monitoring System 个别学生监察系统individual ranking 个人排序法individual scale 个人量表individual schedule 个人调查表individual space 个人空间individual symbol 个别性象征individual term 个别项individual test 个别测验individual therapy 个别治疗法individual trait 个人特质individual variant 个别变异individual will 个人意志individual workplaces 个人工作场地individualism 个人主义individualistic reward structure 个别奖赏结构individuality 个性individuality formation 个性形成individuality of character 性格的个别性性格的个别性individuality theory 个性理论individualization 个性化individualized education 个别化教育individualized instruction 个别化教学individualized language 个性化语言individually guided education 个别指导教学individuation 个别化individuation process 个性化过程indoctrination 教条灌输indolence 懒惰indoor noise 室内噪声induce 诱发induced abortion 人为堕胎induced aggression 诱导性攻击induced analgesia 诱发性痛觉缺失induced association 诱导联想induced color 诱导色induced compliance 诱发依从induced dormancy 诱导休眠induced exercise 诱导练习induced hallucination 诱导幻觉induced motion 诱动现象induced motion perception 诱导运动知觉induced movement 诱导运动induced mutation 诱导突变induced potential 诱发电位induced compliance paradigm 诱从范式诱从范式inducement 诱因inducer 诱导物inducible system 诱导系统inducing color 诱导色induction 归纳induction 诱导induction method 归纳法inductive argument 归纳式论证inductive effect 诱导效应inductive inference 归纳推理inductive method 归纳法inductive reasoning 归纳推理inductive research 归纳研究inductive statistics 归纳统计学inductive stimulus 诱发刺激inductive substance 诱导物质inductive teaching model 归纳教学法inductive test 归纳测验inductiveness 感应inductive deductive reasoning 归纳 演绎推理inductor 感应体inductor 诱导体indulgence 放任indulgence 恣纵indulgent 纵容的industrial accident 工厂事故industrial and mining establishments 工矿企业industrial conflict 工业化冲突industrial consultants 工业咨询industrial control 工业管理industrial democracy 工业化民主industrial department 工业部门industrial design 工业设计industrial development 工业发展industrial disease 工业病industrial distribution 工业分布industrial efficiency 工业效率industrial engineering 工业工程工业工程industrial enterprise 工业企业industrial fatigue 工业疲劳industrial hygiene 工业卫生学industrial labour 工业劳动industrial management 工业管理industrial mental health 工业心理卫生工业心理卫生industrial noise 工业噪声industrial occupancy 工业区industrial planning 工业计划industrial production capacity 工业生产能力industrial production survey 工业生产调查industrial psychiatry 工业精神病学Industrial Psychology 工业心理industrial psychology 工业心理学industrial recreation 工余康乐industrial relations 工业关系industrial relations 劳资关系industrial revolution 工业革命industrial robot 工业用机器人industrial sabotage 工业破坏industrial safety 工业安全industrial social psychology 工业社会心理学industrial sociology 工业社会学industrial stagnation 工业停滞industrial standardization 工业标准化industrial statistics 工业统计industrial supervision 工业监督industrial training 工业训练industrial undertaking 工业企业industrial work 工业性作业industrial workers 产业工人industrialization 工业化industrialized society 工业化社会industrial organizational psychology 工业组织心理学industry gerontology 工业老年学industry vs inferiority conflict 勤业与自卑的矛盾inebriation 酒醉inebriety 醉癖ineducable 不可教育的inefficacy 无效inelastic 无适应性的inenarrable 难以描述的inequality 不平等inequitable relationship 不公平关系inequity 不公平ineradicable 不能根除的inert 惰性的inert type 不活泼型inertia 惰性inescapable 逃避不了的inestimable parameter 无法估计参数inevitable 不可避免的inexact data 不准确数据inexcitability 无反应性inexcusable 不可原谅的inexecutable 难以实行的inexistent 不存在的inexperience 缺乏经验inexpressive 无表情的inextricable 不能解决的infallible data 可靠数据infancy 婴儿期infancy stage 婴儿期infant 婴儿Infant Behavior and Development 婴儿行为与发育infant development 婴儿发展infant education 幼儿教育infant intelligence scale 婴儿智力量表婴儿智力量表Infant Mental Health Journal 婴儿心理卫生杂志infant psychology 婴儿心理学infant psychophysics 婴儿精神物理学infant socialization 婴儿社会化infant test 婴儿测验infant vocalization 婴儿发声infanticide 杀婴infanticulture 育儿法infantile 幼稚的infantile amentia 幼儿痴呆infantile amnesia 婴儿期遗忘infantile amnesia 幼年经验失忆症infantile autism 婴儿期自闭症infantile convulsion 婴儿痉孪infantile neurosis 幼儿神经症infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹症infantile personality 幼稚型人格infantile polymorphous perverse 婴儿期的多形性反常infantile psychosis 婴儿期精神症infantile sexuality 幼儿性欲infantile speech 婴儿言语infantile stimulation 幼儿期刺激infantile trauma 婴儿期创伤infantilism 幼稚病infatuation 迷恋infect 感染infection 感染infections disorder 传染性疾病infectious 感染性的infectiousness 传染性infective psychosis 感染性精神病infecundity 不育infelicity 不幸infer 推论inference 推论inference of immediate 直接推论inference of mediate 间接推论inferential logic 推论逻辑inferential statistics 推论统计inferior colliculus 下丘inferior oblique muscles 下斜肌inferior olivary nuclei 下橄榄核inferior retcus 下直肌inferior temporal gyrus 颞下回皮层inferiority 自卑inferiority complex 自卑情结inferiority feeling 自卑感infernal circle 恶性循环inferred self 推论自我infertility 不孕infest 侵扰infidelity 不忠实infinite population 无限总体infinite value logic 无限价值逻辑infinitive 原形infirmity 衰弱inflammation 激动inflated 夸张的inflation 人格扩张inflection 曲折inflow theory 流入说influence 影响influence factor 影响因素influence theory of organization 组织的影响理论influencing agent 影响者influx of stimulus 刺激流入informal 非正式的informal communication 非正式沟通informal group 非正式群体informal interview 非正式面谈informal network 非正式沟通网络informal organization 非正式组织informal test 非正式测验informatics 信息学information 情报information 信息information acquisition 信息获得information analysis 信息分析information analyst 信息分析专家information bank 资料库information bit 信息单位information capacity 信息容量information channel 信息通路information coding 信息编码information community 信息共同体information content 信息内容information cue 信息提示information display 信息显示information dissemination 信息传递information economics 信息经济学information encoding 信息编号information error 信息误差information exchange 信息交换information explosion 信息爆炸information feedback 信息反馈information gap 信息差距information giving 提供信息information input 信息输入information overload 信息超负荷information pollution 信息污染information pressure 信息压力information process 信息过程information process of purchasers 买主的信息加工information processing 信息加工information processing language 信息加工语言information processing model of learning 学习信息加工模式information processing models 信息加工模式information processing psychology 信息加工心理学information processing system 信息加工系统information processing theory 信息加工理论information processing theory of emotion 情绪信息加工理论information psychology 信息心理学information rate 信息率information redundance 信息冗余度information residue 信息多余性information response 信息反应information retrieval 信息检索information science 信息科学information source 信息源information storage 信息贮存information storage unit 信息贮存器information system 信息系统information technology 信息技术information test 常识测验information theory 信息论information transfer 信息传递information transmission 信息传输information transmission system 信息传输系统informational influence 信息影响informational power 信息力informational power 知识权力informational response 信息反应informational RNA 信息RNAinformational roles of managers 管理者的信息角色informational social influence 信息性社会影响information processing flowchart 信息加工流程图information processing model 信息加工模型information processing model of attention 注意的信息加工模型information processing of intelligence 智力信息加工information processing psychology 信息加工心理学information processing theory 信息处理论information processing theory of intelligence 信息处理智力论informative advertising 信息广告informative advertising 知识性广告informed consent 知会同意informosome 信息体infracortical 皮质下的infraction 违背infrahuman 低于人类的infrahuman language 类人猿语言infrared lamp 红外线灯infrared ray 红外线infrasonic 次声的infrasound 次声infrastructure 基础infrequent inquiry 不经常性调查infringe 违反infringement 违法行为infundibulum 漏斗部ing 差别任意加权ingather 收集ingenuity 机灵ingest 摄食ingestion 摄食ingestive 摄食的ingestive behavior 摄食行为ingrate 忘恩的人ingratiation 奉承ingratiation tactics 讨好策略ingratitude 忘恩负义ingredient 组成部分ingroup 内集团ingroup outgroup 群体内 群体外inharmony 不和谐inherence 内在固有性inherent 先天的inherent character 固有特性inherent law 内在规律inherent variability 固有变异性inherit 遗传inheritability ratio 遗传率inheritable 可遗传的inheritance 遗传inheritance of acquired character 获得性状遗传inherited character 遗传特性inherited coordination 遗传协调inherited releasing mechanism 遗传释放机制inherited tendency 遗传趋势。
在太空实验室做实验的小片段英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1A Day in the Life at the International Space Station LabI can hardly believe I'm actually here - living and working aboard the International Space Station! Ever since I was a little kid watching those grainy videos of the Apollo missions, I dreamed of one day becoming an astronaut and experiencing weightlessness myself. Now that dream is a reality.I was selected for this mission after years of intensive training at NASA and other space agencies around the world. My role is to carry out a series of biological experiments exploring how plants and small creatures adapt to the microgravity environment of space. The data we collect could unlock important insights for future long-duration space travel and establishing settlements on the Moon and Mars.Today is my first full day operating inside the European Space Agency's Columbus laboratory module. I spent the previous two weeks just getting used to living and working in the unique microgravity environment after our Soyuz spacecraftrendezvoused with the ISS. It's amazing how quickly you adapt, though certain things like using the bathroom and eating still feel quite strange without gravity anchoring you down.I began my morning with a thorough status check of all the equipment and specimens I'll be working with today. The small greenhouse housing my arabidopsis plant samples appears to be running perfectly, with the LED growing lights bathing the racks of specimens in a purplish glow. In the neighboring biolab, I peered through the microscopes at the worms, micro-organisms and fruit fly containers, making sure they're all receiving adequate airflow, nutrients and humidity.After that, it was time to get started on the first experiment –studying how microgravity affects the gene expression of arabidopsis plants during their germination and growth cycle. I carefully activated the camera systems to record time-lapse videos of selected specimens, documenting every subtle movement and change in their development. Throughout the day, I'll periodically capture other readings and images to analyze things like biomass production, cell structure, and rates of mutation over successive generations.In between multi-hour observation periods, I had a video conference with professors and researchers on the ground goingover the protocols for the other experiments scheduled for later this week. We're looking at effects of space radiation on aging in microscopic worms, how microgravity alters vigor and metabolism of various microbes, and mapping out differentials in the neural circuitry of fruit flies born in space versus their Earth-bound genetic twins. It's endlessly fascinating stuff that could have profound implications not just for space exploration but for our fundamental understanding of biology itself.Of course, life aboard the ISS isn't all serious science 24/7. We have to exercise for at least two hours daily using the specialized treadmill and resistance machines. This not only keeps our cardiovascular system and muscles from deteriorating in the extended microgravity, but gives our brains amuch-needed mental break from intense around-the-clock research activities.My workout was followed by a tasty lunch of reconstituted vegetables, burritos and fruit – all prepared with precise rationing of our limited food and water supplies. So many of the simple things we take for granted back on Earth require extensive recycling systems and rigorous inventory tracking when you're living in an entirely closed, self-sustainingenvironment like the ISS. It makes you realize just how precious and fragile our planet's resources truly are.After lunch, I spent a couple of hours on computer tasks like downloading fresh data from Mission Control, uploading my observations and notes so far to researchers around the world, and responding to queries about environmental parameters, power consumption levels, and so on. Staying on top of all the communications and data transmissions is crucial to maximizing our limited time actually running experiments up here.In the late afternoon, we took a break to admire the gorgeous views of Earth slowly rotating below – seas of wispy clouds backlit by brilliant sunshine, with the deep blues, browns and whites of continents and oceans coming in and out of view every 92 minutes. No matter how many times you see it, the profound beauty of our home planet never fails to take your breath away and remind you of the incredible privilege of being here aboard this orbiting laboratory.As evening settled in, I prepared for the next round of plant experiments, this time investigating how roots and shoots respond to various simulated stages of the lunar day/night cycle. Maintaining strict lighting, temperature and moisture levelswithin the specialized growth chambers is critical to isolating effects specifically caused by gravitational forces.Well into the night hours of the station, I'll continue monitoring and documenting growth patterns, genetic mutations, photosynthesis rates and various other metabolic indicators across multiple generations of plant specimens. The tight corridors and compact modules feel even more cramped when you're wearing one of the bulky space suits, but the dexterity and flexibility to handle delicate samples is essential.Finally, just before my sleep shift begins, I have another video conference to discuss overall scheduling, resource utilization, and any issues or adjustments needed for upcoming experiments. The lab work is intense but incredibly rewarding –not just because of the vital scientific breakthroughs we're pursuing, but the amazing camaraderie and life-long bondswe're forging with this multi-national crew. Few people ever have the chance to live and work in such an extraordinary environment.As I velcro myself into my sleep restraint, I gaze out the window at the brilliant ribbon of stars absolving the blackness of space. So much remains to be explored and understood about the cosmos and our tiny place within it. I feel profoundly gratefulto be part of the journey to push outward and expand the boundaries of human knowledge. Drifting off to sleep aboard this sprawling orbital outpost, I dream of the day when we finally set foot on Mars – and perhaps establish a research base not so different from this one. The adventures and discoveries awaiting us out there among the stars are literally infinite.篇2Conducting an Experiment in the Space LabI could hardly contain my excitement as I floated through the doorway and into the space laboratory module aboard the International Space Station. After years of dreaming about becoming an astronaut and months of rigorous training, I was finally going to carry out a real scientific experiment in the extraordinary environment of outer space!The lab module was surprisingly roomy, with padded walls and floors to prevent injuries from accidental bumps and bangs in microgravity. Various computers, tools, and equipment were secured to prevent them from drifting away. I took a moment to orient myself and locate the materials I would need for the experiment from the storage lockers.Today's experiment focused on studying the effects of microgravity on the growth and development of plant seedlings. On Earth, gravitational forces cause plant roots to grow downwards into the soil while the shoots grow upwards towards sunlight. But without a consistent gravitational pull in space, how would the seedlings know which way to grow? This was just one of the many questions botanists were investigating to prepare for long-duration space missions and future colonization of other planets.I carefully removed the experiment kit, which contained a special planting tray designed for growing tiny plants in space. Using tweezers, I transferred some mustard seed specimens into the pre-moistened planting gel, being careful not to let any of the precious seeds drift away and get lost. I affixed labels to identify each seed specimen, then sealed the clear plastic lid over the top. With the seeds loaded, I slid the tray into the growth chamber and activated the automatic lighting, moisture control, and nutrients systems.Over the next several days, I would regularly check on the seedlings' progress, taking detailed measurements and observations. Digital cameras and microscopes mounted in the growth chamber would capture high-resolution images to beamback to the science teams on Earth for further analysis. I couldn't wait to see the very first signs of germination!Working in the unique microgravity environment took some getting used to. Simple tasks like writing with a pencil became major feats of concentration and coordination. One small nudge could send you drifting across the lab, so every movement had to be slow and intentional. Velcro strips and bungee cords helped keep tools and supplies tethered, and foot restraints enabled me to anchor myself in place while working. It felt like I was constantly having to re-learn how to do the most basic things.Maintaining logs and recording observations was also trickier than I imagined. With no gravity pulling the ink down, my pen would leave words and numbers scattered randomly across the page in free-floating blobs and droplets. Digital note-taking interfaces worked better, but still required some dexterity with the awkward pressurized space gloves. Even eating and drinking required special techniques and equipment to allow the food and liquids to actually go down instead of just floating up into the air.Of course, none of those minor inconveniences could dampen the profound sense of awe and exhilaration I felt beingup here among the stars, looking down at our beautiful blue planet Earth hanging in the vast inky blackness. Every glimpse out the viewing window was a breathtaking reminder that I was one of only a handful of people in the entire human history to experience the wonders of spaceflight firsthand. The spectacular sunrise conferences were something I would never forget.One of the most unexpectedly challenging aspects of living and working in space was the lack of normal day/night cycles to regulate sleep patterns. With the space station constantly orbiting the Earth every 90 minutes, we experienced 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours! This incessant cycle of light and darkness made it extremely difficult to stay on a normalwake/sleep schedule, creating harsh disruptions to the body's circadian rhythms over time. Special lighting protocols and scheduling helped mitigate these issues, but fatigue was still a constant factor.I tried my best to appreciate each extraordinary moment, knowing that relatively few people would ever have the chance to journey into space. From witnessing the incredible spectacle of an aurora borealis light show from above, to the simple delight of releasing a bunched-up towel and watching itobediently unfurl into a perfect shape, suspended in mid-air –every day sparked a sense of childlike wonder.Of course, the experiments and research were the main purposes for our mission, with important implications for future space exploration. In addition to monitoring the plant growth experiment, I also assisted with other biology studies, materials testing, robotics experiments, and a variety of other fascinating investigations only possible in the zero-gravity environment.One experiment examined how common bacteria and microorganisms behave differently in space compared to Earth's gravity and atmosphere. With proper containment protocols, these microbes could actually be observed dividing, reproducing, and developing in three dimensions rather than just forming the typical flat, 2-D colonies seen in Petri dishes on Earth. Understanding how diseases and infections might spread and evolve in space is vital knowledge for any long-range crewed missions.Another study looked at how flames behave and how certain materials burn in microgravity. On Earth, the buoyancy of hot air causes flames to flicker upwards, with smoke and gases also rising up and away. But in the weightless environment of space, flames burn more evenly in a spherical shape, and the smoke justhovers and accumulates around the fire source. This was exactly the kind of essential research needed to ensure spacecraft and habitat safety.After what seemed like no time at all, my initial two-week tour of duty aboard the International Space Station was drawing to a close. I completed my final checks on the plant growth experiment, carefully stowing the sample trays to be transferred back to Earth for more extensive analyses. I soaked up every last second, taking a final spacewalk to help install some new exterior components, joined by my teammateMax as we gazed out at the cosmos together in humble silence.On my final night, I laid awake for hours in my crew quarters, watching cities and continents slowly materialize out of the perpetual twilight below. I thought about all the wonders I had witnessed up here – the mind-blowing views, the strange physical sensations, the challenges and revelations – and felt profoundly grateful to have been given this opportunity that so few humans will ever experience.As the fiery streak of an orbital sunrise peeked in through the windows, I tried to etch every detail into my memory, already missing this magical place. While part of me was excited to return home to family, friends, and Earth's nurturing grip ofgravity, a larger part felt a deep pang of sadness at having to leave this outer space utopia. I knew in my heart that this would not be my final voyage to the stars, but just the beginning of a lifelong quest to explore the greater cosmos.篇3A Day in the Life at the International Space Station LabToday was the day I had been waiting for ever since being selected for the International Space Station student research program. After years of studying and training, I was finally going to get to conduct my own experiment in an actual space laboratory!I woke up at 0500 hours, per the usual schedule on the ISS. As I floated out of my crew quarters, I could feel the anticipation and adrenaline coursing through my body. This was it - the culmination of so much hard work was about to pay off. I quickly gobbled down a protein bar for breakfast and headed to the Destiny laboratory module to begin setting up for my experiment.The Destiny lab is an awe-inspiring place, with its white panels, science racks, and windows looking out onto the curvature of the Earth below. No matter how many times I seethat view, it still takes my breath away. Today though, I had to put the scenic vistas out of my mind and focus on the task at hand - investigating how microorganisms behave and mutate in a microgravity environment.I had been inspired to pursue this line of research after learning about the Antimicrobial Resistance Lead of the NASA Biological Experiment mission, or Anti R Lone for short. Their findings about bacteria becoming more resistant and mutating in novel ways in space were equal parts fascinating and concerning. My goal was to further build on that research using different species of microbes.First, I unpacked my experimental samples and hardware from their transport bags - racks of petri dishes containing various bacteria and fungi cultures that had been desiccated and preserved in a dormant state. I affixed them into the science racks, checking and double checking that they were secure. The last thing I wanted was for any of those microbes to escape into the station environment! Safety protocols had to be strictly followed.Next up was retrieving the portable glovebox that would serve as my sterile workspace and miniature biosafety cabinet. Once it was unsealed and set up, I could begin rehydrating andreviving the microbial samples, carefully following aseptic technique procedures I had practiced countless times. Slowly, carefully, I used a pipette to apply the precise amount of nutrient-enriched growth medium to each dish.As the petri dishes began to show signs of life and microbial colonies emerged and expanded, I felt a surge of pride and accomplishment. These were the first organisms being grown and studied in this unique space environment in years! Using all the tools at my disposal - microscopes, sample collectors, atmospheric sensors - I began my observations.The first thing I noticed was that certain bacteria did seem to be proliferating and mutating at different rates compared to identical ground control samples. The fungi appeared to be behaving in novel ways as well, with some varieties becoming more resistant to antifungal compounds than expected. My mind raced with potential explanations - was it the microgravity, the cosmic radiation, some other aspect of the space environment driving these adaptations?For hours, I diligently documented everything, frequently sending data bursts back to my faculty advisors and research teammates on Earth. We were onto something big here, I could feel it in my gut. These findings had serious implications not justfor space exploration, but for how we combat infectious diseases, biodegraded plastic buildup, and other microbe-related issues back on Earth as well.At one point, I had to take a break to use the restroom and get some water. As I was floating through the station, I passed by the Cupola, the extraordinary observation module made up of seven huge windows. Staring out at our beautiful blue and green planet hanging in the黑void, I felt a sense of transcendence. What seemed like mundane lab work just took on cosmic significance.Back in the lab, my work continued, running test after test, carefully documenting every new development. Time seemed to blur in that unique way it does during intense experiments and data collection. Before I knew it, my shift was over and it was time to wrap up for the day.As I headed back to the crew quarters, I couldn't stop replaying the day's events and findings in my head. I knew I had been extraordinarily fortunate to have this opportunity. How many people get to be a pioneer in space-based microbiology? The environmental implications of what we were learning could be profound for medicine, biology, materials science, you name it.That night, I had a difficult time falling asleep despite my exhaustion. My mind was racing with ideas, hypotheses, next steps. Eventually, I started envisioning what humanity's future among the stars could look like, enabled by a deeper understanding of how life adapts, thrives, and evolves in these alien environments.The next day, and the days after that, I would dive back into the experiments and analysis with renewed vigor. This was the dream I had been working towards since I was a kid zoning out during biology class, staring out the windows daydreaming about exploring space someday. Thanks to a lot of determination, some good fortune, and no shortage of help from mentors and supporters, that dream had become a reality.I couldn't wait to see what other revelations awaited in the great unknown. One thing was for certain - a new era of biotechnology and space exploration was just beginning. And I got to play a pivotal role in helping to usher it in. The future had never looked brighter.。
作文英语写双胞胎Twins: A Unique BondTwins are a fascinating phenomenon, captivating the imagination of people across the globe. Whether identical or fraternal, these individuals share a bond that is truly one of a kind. From the moment they are born, twins embark on a journey filled with a deep connection, shared experiences, and a unique understanding of one another.One of the most remarkable aspects of twins is their innate ability to communicate without words. Oftentimes, twins develop their own secret language, a form of communication that is exclusive to them. This silent dialogue allows them to express their thoughts, feelings, and needs with a level of intimacy that is unparalleled. The non-verbal cues, subtle gestures, and intuitive understanding that twins share can be a source of wonder and fascination for those around them.Beyond their uncanny ability to communicate, twins also share a profound emotional bond. They are each other's constant companions, confidants, and sources of support. Twins often findsolace in one another, knowing that they have a built-in best friend who understands them on a deeper level. This emotional connection can be a source of great comfort, particularly during difficult times or periods of transition in their lives.Interestingly, the bond between twins can also manifest in physical ways. Studies have shown that twins often exhibit similar behavioral patterns, physical characteristics, and even health issues. This phenomenon, known as the "twin effect," highlights the profound influence that the shared genetic makeup and early life experiences can have on the development and well-being of twins.One of the most captivating aspects of the twin experience is the sense of duality that it creates. Twins are often seen as a single unit, yet they are undeniably individuals with their own unique personalities, interests, and aspirations. This duality can be a source of both joy and challenge, as twins navigate the delicate balance between their shared identity and their individual needs.As twins grow older, they may face a range of unique challenges. They may struggle to assert their individuality, finding it difficult to separate themselves from their twin counterpart. Alternatively, they may face the challenge of maintaining their close bond while also pursuing their own independent paths in life. These challenges can be complex and require a deep understanding and sensitivity fromboth the twins and those around them.Despite the challenges, the bond between twins is often a source of great strength and resilience. Twins have a unique ability to support one another, to offer a listening ear, and to provide a safe haven in times of need. This unwavering support can be a powerful force, helping twins to navigate the ups and downs of life with a sense of security and belonging.In conclusion, the experience of being a twin is truly remarkable. From the early days of shared communication to the lifelong bond that transcends time and space, twins share a connection that is both captivating and complex. Whether identical or fraternal, twins embody a unique duality that challenges our understanding of individuality and the power of human connection. As we continue to explore the fascinating world of twins, we are reminded of the incredible diversity and richness of the human experience.。
描写双子星的句子唯美英文(篇一)Title: Captivating Phrases Depicting Twin Stars in Mesmerizing English – 60 + Sentences.Introduction:In the vast expanse of the cosmos, twin stars shine brilliantly, enchanting observers with their celestial dance. Each flutter of their radiant brilliance evokes poetic sentiments and a sense of awe. This article endeavors to depict the captivating beauty of twin stars through mesmerizing English sentences, elevating the poetic essence within us.1. Silhouetted agXXnst the ebony canvas of the night, the twin stars glimmer with ethereal elegance.2. Like twined strands of stardust, these twin stars entwine humanity's dreams and aspirations.3. Their twinkling dance echoes the synchronized heartbeat of the universe.4. Beholding the twin stars' celestial embrace, one cannot help but believe in the cosmic power of love.5. Amidst the firmament, these radiant entities symbolize the beautiful duality within us all.6. Their distant luminescence guides wanderers across vast celestial oceans.7. Skillfully weaving cosmic calligraphy, these twin stars mark the ethereal pages of our existence.8. Beguiling all who gaze upon them, the twin stars embody the very essence of enchantment.9. Like divine twins, each star mirrors the other's brilliance, creating a celestial harmony.10. Their radiance sparkles with a celestial luminescence, casting a spell upon celestial voyagers.11. The twin stars, entwined together, narrate an eternal love story across the skies.12. Twin stars, burning with celestial passion, illuminate the depths of our imagination.13. Their radiance reflects in our eyes, igniting the infinite possibilities within our souls.14. Through their celestial ballet, these twin stars orchestrate the poetry of the night.15. Their ethereal glow unearths the enchantment that lies hidden in the depths of infinity.16. The twin stars shimmer with an otherworldly splendor, captivating the hearts of stargazers.17. Enveloped in their cosmic embrace, one feels the profound connection between heaven and earth.18. The twin stars mirror our longing for companionship in a vast universe, silently reassuring us.19. Like two celestial beacons, these twin stars guide minds seeking hidden truths.20. As the night unfolds, the twin stars' essence dances upon the velvet heavens.21. Their shared luminosity tells a tale of unity, defying the vastness that separates them.22. The twin stars, like celestial storytellers, etch their narratives across the inky tapestry of the night.23. Gleaming incandescently, these twin stars resemble ethereal embrace within the cosmos.24. The twin stars, gazelles of the night sky, leap across horizons with celestial grace.25. Their stellar combustion pXXnts brushstrokes of celestial delight upon the night palette.26. Like kindred spirits, these twin stars glow in tandem, illuminating the cosmic dance floor.27. Their brilliance transcends the physical, whispering tales of celestial enchantment.28. Twin stars, celestial dominos, align perfectly along the fabric of eternity.29. Under their stellar spotlight, the secrets of the universe unfurl in joyous revelation.30. These twin stars, celestial guardians, hold the cosmos in their beautiful embrace.31. Their celestial waltz conquers the darkness, illuminating the heavens with celestial elegance.32. Twin stars, celestial fireflies, light up the night sky with their ethereal glow.33. Their radiant light transcends the boundaries of time, pXXnting the cosmos with celestial grace.34. The twin stars, like two souls forever conjoined, leave trXXls of their love story across the midnight tapestry.35. Their cosmic courtship weaves ethereal lullabies into the silent symphony of the universe.36. The twin stars: celestial constellations that beckon the wanderer, offering solace in their embrace.37. Like cosmic mirror images, these twin stars reflect the universe's delicate balance.38. They are celestial twins, spinning tales of love and glory across the celestial canvas.39. Their luminescence serves as an eternal reminder of the indelible bond between celestial entities.40. The twin stars, guardians of the night, harbor secrets within their celestial vaults.41. Their celestial dialogue speaks in whispers through the cosmic winds, capturing our imagination.42. These twin stars, light weavers of the universe, illuminate the darkest corners with their cosmic glow.43. Like heavenly sentinels, they guard the celestial gates, guiding souls to their cosmic destinies.44. The twin stars alight upon the celestial stage, illuminating the grand theater of the universe.45. Their celestial dance is such that even comets momentarily halt to witness their ethereal beauty.46. Twin stars, celestial beacons of hope, inspire weary wayfarers lost within the cosmic labyrinth.47. As celestial scribes, the twin stars imprint dreams upon the realms that extend beyond our reach.48. Their ethereal radiance evokes a cosmic serenade that resonates within the souls of believers.49. The twin stars, celestial lighthouses, gleam amidst the tempestuous ocean of the night.50. Their celestial formation serves as a timeless reminder of the inherent duality that defines existence.51. Like celestial magnets, the twin stars draw the curious gaze of humanity towards the infinite.52. They twinkle like celestial Morse code, leaving imprints of their existence within the annals of time.53. Twin stars, celestial trXXlblazers, lead the way through the labyrinth of the cosmic fabric.54. Their luminescent halo encompasses the dreams and aspirations of all who gaze upon them.55. These twin stars bear witness to the silent battles fought in the celestial expanse.56. Their celestial choreography hints at the infinite possibilities that lie scattered across the cosmos.57. The twin stars, radiant guardians, ensure our celestial voyage through the endless ocean of time.58. Enthroned in the celestial palace, the twin stars preside over the cosmic symphony with grace.59. Their celestial partnership transcribes verses of love and beauty upon the infinite celestial parchment.60. Revered by cosmic poets, the twin stars inspire verses that echo throughout the ages.Conclusion:The celestial ballet of twin stars mesmerizes us, evoking emotions that transcend the boundaries of space and time. These 60+ sentences have captured the ethereal essence of these celestial beings, enabling us to connect with the wonders of the universe in a truly poetic manner. Let the enchantment of their beauty ignite our imaginations and remind us of the profound mysteries that lie within our cosmic abode.描写双子星的句子唯美英文(篇二)Describing Twin Stars: Beautiful English Sentences in Excess of 501. Two radiant stars twinkle harmoniously in the vast celestial expanse.2. A mesmerizing duo of celestial orbs share an eternal dance in the night sky.3. Two luminous stars illuminate the darkness, casting a spellbinding glow upon the universe.4. The nocturnal heavens reveal a splendid sight of identical stars, shimmering in unison.5. A celestial masterpiece unfolds as twin stars grace the heavens with their ethereal sparks.6. In a celestial waltz, two stars pirouette gracefully, pXXnting the sky with enchanted light.7. Bound together by divine destiny, the twin stars entwine their celestial paths, forging an eternal bond.8. Like two celestial lovers holding hands, the twin stars illuminate the heavens with their endless love.9. The night sky becomes a canvas for the twin stars to pXXnt their ethereal colors, creating infinite beauty.10. In a symphony of light, the twin stars perform a dazzling duet, captivating the hearts of stargazers.11. Twin stars twinkle like kindred spirits, sharing a secret language only the cosmos can comprehend.12. United in luminosity, the twin stars guide lost souls through the darkest of nights, offering solace and hope.13. Like yin and yang, the twin stars perfectly balance each other's brilliance, creating a harmonious spectacle.14. As the day bids farewell to the world, the twin stars emerge, casting their enchanting glow across the horizon.15. The twin stars flicker like fiery creatures in the night, bestowing a sense of magic upon those who gaze up at them.16. The celestial twins, like cosmic beacons, navigate through the tapestry of the universe, guiding lost travelers home.17. Illuminating the celestial stage, the twin stars engage in a celestial ballet that mesmerizes the universe.18. The twin stars shimmer brightly, as if whispering ancient secrets to the universe, echoing through the fabric of time.19. Like two celestial mirrors reflecting each other's radiance, the twin stars create a spectacle of ethereal light.20. The twin stars, forever linked by an invisible thread, twinkle with a love that knows no bounds.21. In the vast, ink-black sky, the twin stars stand as celestial sentinels, casting their watchful gaze upon the world below.22. The twin stars, like cosmic twins, share an eternal bond that transcends the boundaries of time and space.23. Bathed in celestial luminescence, the twin stars offer a glimpse into the majesty of the universe, reminding us of our small place in its grand design.24. The twin stars illuminate the heavens with their radiant embrace, as if dancing toa celestial lullaby.25. Like celestial poetry, the twin stars recite verses of light, captivating all who dare to look up at the night sky.26. Twin stars, gracefully suspended in the vast expanse, cast a spell of wonder that captures the imagination of all who behold them.27. United in a celestial embrace, the twin stars radiate a warmth that transcends the cold of the night.28. The twin stars, like celestial twins, enlighten the darkness with their eternal flame, giving hope to all who are lost.29. The dance of the twin stars orchestrates a magnificent spectacle, leaving stargazers in awe of their ethereal beauty.30. Twin stars twinkle with a rhythm that resonates with the beating hearts of dreamers and romantics alike.31. The twin stars, distant yet somehow connected, inspire awe with their silent communication through the vastness of space.32. Like cosmic companions, the twin stars travel the celestial tapestry, leaving a trXXl of magic in their wake.33. The twin stars, shining in perfect synchrony, bestow their radiance upon the world, lighting the path of wanderers.34. The twin stars, like celestial guardians, watch over us, their flickering light guiding us towards our hopes and dreams.35. The twin stars adorn the night sky with their ethereal presence, as if to remind us that beauty exists even in the darkest of times.36. Twin stars, burning bright in the night, whisper cosmic secrets to those who dare to listen to the whispers of the universe.37. The twin stars, ablaze with celestial charisma, ignite a fire within our souls, reminding us of the infinite possibilities that lie before us.38. Like celestial twins separated at birth, the stars share a magnetic attraction, forever yearning for their reunion.39. The twin stars, luminous and resplendent, cast an otherworldly glow upon the earth, igniting a sense of awe and wonder within us all.40. The night sky becomes a stage for the celestial ballet of the twin stars, as they pirouette with grace and elegance.41. Twin stars, like cosmic siblings, venture through the vast black canvas of the universe, lighting the way for all who seek guidance.42. The dazzling display of the twin stars invites us to dream and imagine, to venture beyond the confines of our earthly existence.43. United by an invisible cosmic bond, the twin stars twinkle in perfect unison, illuminating the world below with their ethereal glow.44. The twin stars radiate a captivating aura, inviting us to lose ourselves in the vastness of the universe they call home.45. Twin stars, like celestial storytellers, etch their magical tales across the night sky, inspiring wonder and awe in the hearts of all who listen.46. The twin stars, a celestial emblem of eternal love, remind us that even in the darkest of times, love's light can guide us home.47. The twin stars, like distant beacons of hope, remind us that within the darkest nights, there is always a glimmer of light to guide us.48. Beholding the twin stars in all their celestial splendor, we are reminded of the beauty that exists beyond our earthly realm.49. The twin stars, forever intertwined in their celestial embrace, cast a radiant light upon the universe, illuminating the path for all who seek purpose.50. Twin stars, like celestial pearls suspended in the heavens, adorn the night sky with their resplendent elegance.。
高二英语天文辨析单选题40题1.The largest planet in our solar system is_____.A.EarthB.MarsC.JupiterD.Venus答案:C。
本题考查太阳系行星的大小知识。
木星(Jupiter)是太阳系中最大的行星。
地球(Earth)、火星(Mars)和金星(Venus)都比木星小。
2.Which planet is known as the Red Planet?A.MercuryB.SaturnC.MarsD.Uranus答案:C。
本题考查行星的特征。
火星(Mars)被称为红色星球,因为其表面富含氧化铁,呈现出红色。
水星(Mercury)、土星(Saturn)和天王星 Uranus)都不是红色星球。
3.The planet closest to the sun is_____.A.MercuryB.VenusC.EarthD.Mars答案:A。
本题考查太阳系行星的位置。
水星(Mercury)是距离太阳最近的行星。
金星(Venus)、地球(Earth)和火星(Mars)距离太阳都比水星远。
4.Which planet has the most moons?A.JupiterB.SaturnC.UranusD.Neptune答案:A。
本题考查行星的卫星数量。
木星(Jupiter)拥有最多的卫星。
土星(Saturn)、天王星(Uranus)和海王星(Neptune)的卫星数量都比木星少。
5.The planet known for its beautiful rings is_____.A.SaturnB.JupiterC.UranusD.Neptune答案:A。
本题考查行星的特征。
土星(Saturn)以其美丽的光环而闻名。
木星(Jupiter)、天王星(Uranus)和海王星(Neptune)虽然也有环,但不如土星的明显。
6.Which planet is often called the Evening Star or the Morning Star?A.VenusB.MarsD.Saturn答案:A。
五年级英语天文现象单选题50题1. The sun is a _____.A. planetB. starC. satelliteD. comet答案:B。
太阳是一颗恒星,选项A“planet”是行星,选项C“satellite”是卫星,选项D“comet”是彗星,都不符合太阳的性质,所以选B。
2. The moon goes around the _____.A. sunB. earthC. marsD. jupiter答案:B。
月亮围绕地球转,选项A 太阳,选项C 火星,选项D 木星,都不是月亮围绕的天体,所以选B。
3. Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"?A. MercuryB. VenusC. MarsD. Saturn答案:C。
火星被称为“红色行星”,选项A 水星,选项B 金星,选项D 土星,都不是被称为“红色行星”的,所以选C。
4. Jupiter is the ____ planet in our solar system.A. largestB. smallestC. closestD. farthest答案:A。
木星是太阳系中最大的行星,选项B 最小的,选项C 最近的,选项D 最远的,都不符合木星的特征,所以选A。
5. Earth is the ____ planet from the sun.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth答案:C。
地球是距离太阳第三颗行星,选项A 第一颗,选项B 第二颗,选项D 第四颗,都不符合地球的位置,所以选C。
6. Which constellation is known for its bright stars that form a shape like a hunter?A. LeoB. OrionC. TaurusD. Gemini答案:B。
上海市英语六年级上册期末复习试题含答案1.It was windy yesterday. Did you _______ kites with your friends? ( )A.fly B.flew C.flies2.Yu Gong and his family worked hard to ______ the mountains ______. ( )A.move; away B.take; into C.take; away3.Billy ______ on the banana skin and fell. ( )A.slips B.slipped C.is slipping4.—______ it often rainy here in autumn? ( )—Yes. It’s ______ so hard outside.A.Is; raining B.Does; raining C.Does; rainy5.—I’m hungry, mum. ( )—OK! Here’s a ___________. Let’s go in.A.a toy shop B.a fruit shop C.a snack bar6.That sign ________ mean "No littering". ( )A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.don’t7.We are all very _______ about the _______ news. ( )A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; excited D.exciting; exciting 8.The weather became _______, so we could fly kites. ( )A.windy B.cloud C.rainy9.Miss Li says that World Environment Day is on _____. ( )A.22nd April B.5th June C.1st October10.We can ______ paper to make a box. ( )A.reuse B.waste C.cut11.People in t he UK call the metro “_________________”. ( )A.subway B.taxi C.underground D.train 12.There's some rubbish in the park. Let's _________________. ( )A.pick it up B.pick up it C.pick them up D.pick up them 13.Is someone ______? I can smell it. ( )A.smoke B.smoking C.smokes14.The twins _______ buy some new clothes and food. ( )A.is going to B.are going to C.am going to15.Liu Tao walks ______ school and walks ______ home every day. ( )A.to; / B.to; to C./; to二、用单词适当形式填空16.He wants ________ (walk) through the street, but he can’t. There are too many people. 17.Now you must _____ (keep) quiet in class.18.It’s usually _______ (rain) in summer in Da Feng.19.We _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.20.—Who _________________ (cook) for us next week?—Our grandma is.21.— __________ (can) you ride a bike when you were four years old?—No.22.The sign means “No ______ (smoke)”.23.What ______ (do) the sign mean?24.Leo was very ______ (excite) about the football match.25.______ (protect) the Earth, we should save water.26.It ______ (be) Christmas next Sunday.27.I ______ (visit) the museum and ______ (see) many interesting things last Saturday. 28.There’s a __________ (rain) season here. It often __________ (rain).29.It’s cold t oday. How about __________ (go) __________ (run)?30.Yu Gong and his family __________ (work) very hard. They __________ (be) tired but happy.三、完成句子31.The king didn’t wear any clothes in the street. A little boy ________ at _______. (嘲笑他) 32.Smoke makes the air d______.33.Sam gets many red packets. He is r_______ now.34.Did the show ______ (进展顺利)?35.Many years ago, Mike’ s grandpa r______ newspaper.36.The weather b______ sunny just now. Let’s go climbing, Tom.37.They are the children of your son or d aughter. They’re your g_________.38.It is impolite to _____ at (嘲笑) others.39.Water is _____ (有用的), we should _____ (节约) water.40.What are you going to do for the winter _____ (假期)?四、完形填空41.My father, Yang Liwei, is a taikonaut, and he is very famous. _41__ October 2003, my father_42__ into space in Shenzhou V. He _43__ about twenty-one hours in space. He _44__ a lot of work there. He also _45__ a video in space. Then he _46__ back to the earth. My mother and I went to the airport _47__ my father. We were very happy. It was a great day! I was very proud _48__ him. Now he still _49__ me about his space travel. I want to go _50__ space someday too.41、A.On B.In C.At42、A.flew B.fly C.flies43、A.spend B.spent C.spends44、A.do B.does C.did45、A.made B.make C.makes46、A.come B.comes C.came47、A.meet B.to meet C.met48、A.on B.at C.of49、A.tells B.telling C.told50、A.in B.into C.to五、阅读判断42.What is recycling? It is to reuse everything that can be used again. Recycling is good to our Earth. Recycling also means doing everything we can do to prevent(阻止)the need for recycling. How do we do this? Here are some suggestions(建议):1、 If you bring your own bags with you to the shops, you won't need to use the bags of the shops. This will save bags before they need to be recycled.2、 Don't buy things that can be used only once. For example, you should use glass cups instead of(代替)paper cups.3、 Dress warmly in the cold season(季节) and use less heat. Dress in cool clothes during the warm season and reduce(减少)the use of air conditioners(空调).4、 Don't leave the fridge door open for a long time!41、This passage is about recycling. ( )42、The writer gives some suggestions about recycling. ( )43、We should use the bags of the shops to save money. ( )44、We should use glass cups instead of paper cups. ( )45、We can't use the fridge. ( )六、阅读理解43.There are so many bikes, cars and buses on the roads, so we must obey the traffic rules all the time.Children under 12 cannot ride bikes on the road. When we ride bikes, we should keep both hands on the handlebars. We should ride bikes on the right of the road in our country. Like drivers of cars or buses, we must follow(遵守) all traffic signs. All of us know we must not turn left or go across the street at a red traffic light. Usually we can turn right, but we shouldn’t ride too fast. If we want to turn or stop, we must give a sign to others.51、Children under ________ can’t ride bikes on the street. ( )A.10 B.12 C.14 D.1652、What’s the meaning of the underlined word “handlebars”? ( )A.方向盘B.把手C.车轮D.手柄53、We should ride bikes ________ the road in our country. ( )A.on the right of B.on the left ofC.in the middle of D.at the back of54、Everyone must ________ if he wants to make a turn. ( )A.drive fast B.go across the streetC.give a sign to others D.do it at a red traffic light55、The passage tells us to ________. ( )A.obey the traffic rules B.take buses and carsC.ride fast on the road D.love our country七、选择题44.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
A hedge between keeps friendship green. / Friends agree best at a distance. “君子之交淡如水”Even brothers keep careful accounts.亲兄弟明算帐hoe one’s own potatoes 各人自扫门前雪,莫管他人瓦上霜First Hyde, then Jekyll 先小人后君子MENDING WALL Robert FrostSomething there is that doesn't love a wall,That sends the frozen-ground-swell under it,And spills the upper boulders in the sun,And makes gaps even two can pass abreast.The work of hunters is another thing:I have come after them and made repairWhere they have left not one stone on a stone, But they would have the rabbit out of hiding,To please the yelping dogs. The gaps I mean,No one has seen them made or heard them made, But at spring mending-time we find them there.I let my neighbor know beyond the hill;And on a day we meet to walk the lineAnd set the wall between us once again.We keep the wall between us as we go.To each the boulders that have fallen to each. And some are loaves and some so nearly balls We have to use a spell to make them balance:'Stay where you are until our backs are turned!' We wear our fingers rough with handling them. Oh, just another kind of out-door game,One on a side. It comes to little more:There where it is we do not need the wall:He is all pine and I am apple orchard.My apple trees will never get acrossAnd eat the cones under his pines, I tell him.He only says, 'Good fences make good neighbors'. Spring is the mischief in me, and I wonderIf I could put a notion in his head:'Why do they make good neighbors? Isn't it Where there are cows?But here there are no cows.Before I built a wall I'd ask to know 有一点什么,它大概是不喜欢墙,它使得墙脚下的冻地涨得隆起,大白天把墙头石块弄得纷纷落;使墙裂了缝,二人并肩都走得过。
英语中的被动语态一、选择题1.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 2.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Ca n you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given 3.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against4.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive. A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created5.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 6.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared7.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced8.— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 9.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen10.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 11.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held12.Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A.will send B.will be sent C.are sent D.send13.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed 14.When the natural park _____ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A.has completed B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 15.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected16.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed 17.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held 18.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken 19.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 20.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 21.—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A.is sent B.was sent C.sent D.was sending 22.Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A.is put off B.was putted off C.would be put off D.will be put off 23.After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A.announces B.announced C.were announced D.was announced 24.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 25.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised26.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds27.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play 28.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A.build B.built C.were built D.have built29.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 30.Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster. A.finished B.was finished C.is finished D.finishes31.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 32.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 33.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 34.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 35.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closed C.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close36.It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year. A.would hold B.have held C.will be held D.were held 37.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 38.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished39.A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A.will need B.are needed C.will be needed D.were needed 40.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used【参考答案】一、选择题1.A【详解】句意:——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机?——因为它是上周由华为生产的。
上海华东师范大学第四附属中学英语新初一分班试卷含答案一、单项选择1.There were some birds in the forest. Now, there aren’t ______ birds here. ( )A.some B.an C.any2.Sam is ______ about Bobby’s plans. ( )A.excite B.exciting C.excited3.You can use a pencil _____ pictures. ( )A.to draw B.draw C.draws4.Let Yang Ling ________ you ________ our school. ( )A.show; around B.shows; to C.shows; around5.The twins are _____ about their plans _____ the winter holiday. ( )A.taking; to B.talking; about C.talking; for6.You can find many ______ in Aesop's Fables. ( )A.Chinese stories B.toy stories C.animal stories7.We had an ________ party last night. We were ________ at the party. ( ) A.excitedly; exciting B.excited; exciting C.exciting; excited8.We smoke in the library. ( )A.mustn't B.must C.can9.My pencil is 15 __________. I often write English with it. ( )A.kg B.cm C.mm10.—Did you watch the Strawberry Music Festival last weekend? ( )—______ I went shopping.A.Yes, I did. B.No, I wasn’t.C.No, I didn’t.11.Ben usually plays basketball ______ his friends. ( )A.with B.and C.for12.Would you like ____ the football match? ( )A.to watch B.to see C.watch D.see 13.You’ll find the Grand Canyon in _____________.A.the UK B.the US C.Australia14.Lucy didn’t ______ to school because she ______ a cold. ( )A.go; have B.go; had C.went; had15.—Last year, you were short, but you are taller now. How tall are you? ( )—______A.I’m 45 kilograms.B.I was 1.65 meters. C.I’m 1.65 meters. 16.Before, I was ___________. ( )A.become B.enjoy C.quiet17.That's funny, Mike! You're _______ a pink T-shirt. ( )A.wear B.wears C.wearing18.—What ______ you ______ last night? ( )—I read a book.A.did; do B.do; do C.are; doing19.Yang Ling likes sweet food, ______ she eats a little at a time. ( )A.so B.because C.and D.but20.—______ was your weekend? ( )—It was fine.A.What B.How C.Where二、用单词的适当形式填空21.—Could you _______ (see) stars at night? —Yes, I liked the stars.22.—How heavy are you?—I’m 45 _______ (kilo gram).23.—I'm 55 kilograms. How about you?—I'm 65 kilograms. I'm ________ (heavy) than you.24.Let’s _____ (clean) the window together.25.My brown dog is _______ (big) than the black one.26.I will take you to your home ______ (safe).27.How many _____ (tomato) are there in the basket?28.The question is too easy, he can answer it _______ (easy).29.He is good at _______ (write). He _______ (want) to write stories for children.30._______ (watch) a nice movie _______ (make) people _______ (happy).三、完成句子31.I feel sick. I __________ (感冒了).32.—______ ______ is your sister?—She is 12 years old.33.There was no computer room in my school thirty years a______.34.The lion is ____________ (又大又强壮).35.The fish _________ (品尝起来) very nice. l like it very much.36.Yang Ling always b______ her teeth in the morning and before bedtime.37.It’s _________ (困难的) for me.38.I’m reading an i_____ book about animals.39.I have a pen friend, and we always send an e______ to each other by computer.40.Tim _____ (停留) at home last Friday.四、完形填空41.Do you know Stephen Chow? His Chinese name is Zhou Xingchi. He’s my favorite __41___. I like his __42___. They're __43___. I like to __44___ his action movies and comedies, But my __45___ don't like him. They like Yue Opera. I often go to movies on __46___, with my friends.My brother, Tom, is a big David Beckham fan. He collects (收集) the posts, photos andVCDs __47___ him. Now he __48___ a great collection. He thinks David is a great soccer player.Jenny is my sister; she is 11 __49___ old. Her favorite sport is ___50____ tennis. She often plays with her friends at school.41、A.teacher B.friend C.actor D.food42、A.movies B.books C.job D.things43、A.boring B.sad C.difficult D.funny44、A.look B.eat C.watch D.read45、A.father B.mother C.parents D.friends46、A.month B.week C.days D.Sundays47、A.for B.about C.on D.in48、A.has B.have C.does D.do49、A.year B.years C.age D.ages50、A.play B.plays C.play the D.playing五、阅读判断42.There is a man with long hair in the park. He is sitting on a chair. At this time an old man asks him, “Is it a boy or a girl over there? She has long hair. I think she is a girl. Can you tell me?” “Yes, you are right. She is my daughter. ”“Oh, I know. You must be the girl's mother. ” “No, I'm not the girl's mother. ” The man is very angry.51、The story happens(发生) in a park. ( )52、There is a woman with long hair in the garden. ( )53、There is a girl in the park. ( )54、The man with long hair looks like a woman. ( )55、The man with long hair is the girl's father. ( )六、阅读理解43.It is Oct. 24、 You pick up a bottle of milk. You see "Best Before Oct.23" on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. It’s a big waste.The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on Earth don’t have enough to eat. To change this, people have come up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs, not the trash.Sharing foodPeople say, "There’s no such thing as a free lu nch." But they are wrong. Recently, "share fridges" have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea comes from the popular "food bank" practice. We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world’s free food bank.In many p eople’s eyes, expired (过期的) food becomes junk. But a company from the UK thinks differently. There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They don’t give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you don’t want to spend money, you can help work there.56、The writer thinks it’s wrong to say "There’s no such thing as a free lunch, because ________. ( )A.the saying is not true at all B.the food in "share fridges" is freeC.most food goes to the trash D.the food for lunch is free everywhere57、Where did the first free food bank appear? ( )A.China. B.The UN. C.The US. D.The UK.58、A company from the UK thinks the food after "Best Before Date "is ________ to eat. ( ) A.bad B.OK C.the best D.better59、You can’t see the ________ of the food in cafes. ( )A.name B.date C.address D.price60、What’s the best title for the passage? ( )A.Ways to stop food waste B.Food’s best before dateC.To enjoy the free food D.Where to find "share fridges"?44.根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
Twins in Space: An Unlikely Cosmic ExperimentNASA's Kelly brothers offer science a rare chance to study how space affects the bodyNo one ever pretended outer space is a hospitable place. There’s the hard vacuum, the lethal cold and the ever-present risk of even a small meteor hit. And then there’s the way the human body seems to revolt at the very idea of being there.No sooner do astronauts arrive in space than up to 40% of them begin throwing up. Most of them adjust soon enough, but they may continue to feel dizzy and fatigued all the same. There’s also back pain, calcium loss, muscle atrophy, nasal congestion, accelerated heart rate and increased blood pressure—all a result of the skeletal and circulatory systems trying to adjust to zero gravity. Longer term damage may include distorted cell growth—also a result of zero-g—and DNA changes caused by cosmic radiation, leading to an increased risk of cancer and other diseases.But how much of all that can you blame exclusively on space? Some people just have weaker bones than others; some are predisposed to hypertension or cancer. Separating heredity from environment isn’t easy even when the environment you’re talking abo ut is a decidedly extreme one. Serendipity, however, has now provided a perfect way to begin investigating the mystery, in the form of Scott and Mark Kelly, identical twins who just happen to be astronauts.The Kellys have already achieved national and even global renown—Mark for his four shuttle missions and his cumulative 54 days in space, not to mention his high-profile devotion to his wife, former Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords, as she continues to recover from the 2011 assassination attempt that nearly took her life; and Scott for his two shuttle flights, including a six-month stay aboard the International Space Station (ISS). Mark has since retired from NASA, but Scott is still flying, set for a full-year aboard the ISS, beginning in March 2015. And that has provided NASA with an unprecedented opportunity to run a nifty experiment.In anticipation of the time Scott will spend aloft, NASA’s Human Research Program—a division of the space agency that studies space biology and safety—has begun requesting ideas from biologists and other researchers for comparison tests that can be conducted on the two men, both during and after the year-long mission. The name of the project—Differential Effects on Homozygous Twin Astronauts Associated with Differences in Exposure to Spaceflight Factors—is just the kind of scientific mouthful you’d expect, but it also frames perfectly just how valuable twins can be to scientists trying to understand the human body. The genetic software of identical twins matches perfectly, which means that most differences in how they age and the illnesses they do or don’t develop are attributable to environmental factors or life experiences. That makes the Kellys priceless lab subjects. “This is a once-in-a-space-program opportunity,” said John Ch arles, chief of the Human Research Program’s International Science Office, in a statement that accompanied the announcement of the project. “The mission of the HRP is to reduce the risk to astronauts during long-duration space flight. In typical investigations, we usually have a specific outcome in mind and are goal-oriented. In this case, the slate is essentially blank. I am anxious to see what proposals we receive from the scientific community.”Some of the experiments are obvious. Blood samples will be taken of both men at the same intervals during the course of the year. Saliva samples and cheek swabs may be collected too and psychological and fitness tests may be conducted—though exactly what those last two will involve has yet to be determined. Follow-up tests after Scott comes home will be carried out as well—for years and perhaps even for the remainder of the brothers’ lives.The Kellys aren’t perfect subjects: the time Mark has already spent in space muddies the study up a little since he’s been expo sed to the same exotic physical environment Scott has. The ideal subjects would be a twin who is flying in space and one who has never left the planet. But after Scott’s return he will have amassed 540 days in space, or precisely 10 times Mark’s total, whi ch ought to be a big enough difference to give the findings real credibility.Whatever results the study yields will have more than theoretical implications. A year in orbit seems like a lot, but it’s only a fraction of the time an eventual Mars trip would take—with its outbound and inbound legs of at least eight months each, not to mention a long stay on the Martian surface. That mission, in turn, would be nothing compared to a long-imagined trip to Jupiter’s moon Europa, with its globe-girdling ocean that could be home to life. On the same day NASA announced the Kelly experiment, it also released a paper in the Journal Astrobiology, outlining the goals for a Europa mission.Neither trip is coming in the near future; at the moment, NASA doesn’t even have a way to launch its own astronauts to low-Earth orbit. But for the U.S., China and other countries, deep space colonization does remain a long-term—if distant—goal. Making sure we can survive the trip is a vital first step.Eurozone Turning a Corner as Recession Set to EndThe recession that’s gripped the eurozone since late 2011 is likely over.On Wednesday official data is expected to show that economic growth among the 17 countries that use the euro inched up 0.2 percent from April to June compared with the previous quarter.The increase is slight. But it would end six straight quarters of a debilitating recession —the longest to afflict the single-currency bloc since its creation in 1999.And it would represent an encouraging sign for other economies, including the United States, the world’s largest, as the eurozone is the world’s biggest trading bloc. Its recession had held back growth in the U.S., Japan and elsewhere because European consumers and businesses have spent less on goods from those nations. “Concerns about the eurozone were causing a lot of companies to put investment on hold,” said David Owen, chief European economist at Jefferies International.The eurozone’s recession was a byproduct of the debt crisis that engulfed the currency union in 2010. The crisis forced debt-laden governments to impose painful cuts, spooked investors and raised doubts about the viability of the eurozone. Shrunken governmentspending and higher taxes devastated living standards in much of the eurozone, slowed economies and drove the bloc’s unemployment rate to a record 12.1 percent.The austerity programs embraced by the most troubled eurozone countries contrast with more expansionary efforts in the United States. The Federal Reserve has also been more active than the European Central Bank in helping the economy. It drove borrowing rates to record lows once the financial crisis erupted in 2008. Ultra-low U.S. rates helped boost stock prices and home sales. U.S. unemployment has dropped to 7.4 percent from 10 percent in late 2009 despite a subpar economic recovery.In recent months, the picture has brightened in Europe as well as governments have shifted their focus away from debt reduction. Industrial production is rising. Consumer spending has stabilized. Exports have increased as key trade partners, including the United States and Japan, strengthen.Confidence has also recovered as stock and bond markets have rallied. That’s partly due to the European Central Bank’s pledge a year ago to do “whatever it takes” to save the currency union and its decision to cut its main interest rate to a record low of 0.5 percent.In Spain and Italy, for example, government borrowing rates have sunk in the past year, a sign of investor confidence. Analysts expect Wednesday’s figures to show improvement in both countries, though both are likely to have remained in recession.Whatever growth is reported for the eurozone it is unlikely to be evenly spread out across the bloc. The strongest economy, Germany, is expected to post quarterly growth of 0.6 percent, thanks to its high-value exporters. Others continue to languish under the burden of austerity policies.Unemployment remains at stunning highs in some countries — more than 26 percent in Greece and Spain, with youth unemployment of around 60 percent. Youth unemployment, in addition to hindering economic growth, is thought to contribute to crime and political extremism. “While welcome news, much of the return to growth is likely to be driven from Germany, which is likely to be cold comfort to countries like Spain, Italy and Greece buckling under crippling levels of debt and unemployment,” said Michael Hewson, senior market analyst at CMC Markets.Few economists think the indebted countries can start producing German-style levels of growth in the coming years. Burdens from expensive public financing and unemployment will likely continue to weigh on their economies.Yet for many people, even a mild improvement is cause to celebrate, however tentatively, and a suggestion that the darkest days are in the past.。