论《傲慢与偏见》中作者的婚姻与爱情观

傲慢与偏见中的爱情观与婚姻观引言《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀的经典之作，讲述了伊丽莎白·班纳特和达西先生之间的爱情故事。

这部小说不仅揭示出社会阶层、经济地位以及个人品德对于爱情和婚姻的影响，同时也探讨了人们在选择伴侣时所持有的观念和态度。

本文将分析《傲慢与偏见》中所展现的爱情观与婚姻观，并探讨其对当代社会的启示。

1. 爱情观在《傲慢与偏见》中，人们对于爱情持有着不同的看法，从而引发了一系列迷思和冲突。

1.1 爱情的真正含义小说中展现了不同人物对于爱情真正含义的理解。

例如，主角伊丽莎白相信真正的爱情应该建立在互相尊重、善意和共享价值观等因素上。

“我要找到一个可以彼此欣赏、分享激情和互相支持的伴侣。

”这反映了她对于真正的爱情有着明确的定义。

1.2 爱情与社会地位小说中还探讨了爱情与社会地位之间的关系。

达西先生就是一个例子，他一开始因为对班纳特家族的贫穷和低下阶层背景而拒绝了伊丽莎白的感情。

然而，随着故事进展，达西逐渐意识到自己过去的傲慢，并重新评估了爱情与社会地位之间的关系。

1.3 爱情与外貌另外，《傲慢与偏见》还传达出一个重要观念：真正的爱情不应该仅仅基于外貌。

小说中有许多角色在选择伴侣时注重外表和经济状况，而这种对表面条件的追求往往导致了失败和不幸福。

2. 婚姻观2.1 婚姻与金钱在《傲慢与偏见》中，婚姻常常被视为经济交易或者是谋取权势地位的手段。

这主要体现在班纳特姐妹的母亲身上，她总是急于将女儿嫁给有钱人。

这种金钱至上的婚姻观最终导致了许多不幸和错误的决定。

2.2 婚姻与父权制另一方面，小说中也揭示了当时社会对于女性地位的限制和父权制的影响。

女性往往被迫在为家族谋求经济利益和社会地位之间进行抉择。

这种父权制对于婚姻观产生了重要影响，并导致角色们做出一些牺牲和妥协。

结论《傲慢与偏见》通过分析爱情观与婚姻观，反映出了当时社会对于这两个重要主题的看法和态度。

同时，它也给现代社会提供了一些启示，如真正的爱情应该建立在尊重、善意和价值共享的基础上；金钱并非决定一个幸福婚姻的唯一因素等。

《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀的代表作之一，作品通过描写伊丽莎白·班内特与菲茨威廉·达西之间的爱情故事，展现了作者对当时英国上层社会的婚姻观念的批判。

婚姻在这部小说中被视为一种社会交往方式，同时也是个人追求幸福的重要途径。

小说中展现了当时英国上层社会注重门当户对的婚姻观念。

伊丽莎白的母亲，班内特夫人，为了女儿们的婚姻大事而着急，坚持认为女儿们应该选择同等社会地位的丈夫。

她并不认同伊丽莎白与达西的爱情，认为达西的高贵身份与普通人家不相称。

这种婚姻观念反映了当时社会对于门当户对的看重，社会地位高低决定了一个人的价值和地位。

作者通过伊丽莎白和达西的爱情成功地颠覆了这种观念，表明爱情可以超越社会地位的局限。

小说中也暗示了女性在婚姻中的被动地位。

在当时的社会中，女性的婚姻多由家庭决定，女性没有选择权。

班内特姐妹们的婚姻都是受家庭安排的结果，而他们的母亲更是希望女儿们都可以尽早结婚。

作者通过伊丽莎白对于婚姻的态度以及她与达西的爱情故事，呼吁女性应该有权利选择自己的幸福。

伊丽莎白坚持选择她自己认可的伴侣，而不是为了社会地位或者金钱而放弃自己的幸福。

通过塑造伊丽莎白这样的女性形象，作者展现了对当时社会对女性的束缚和压迫的批判。

小说中还揭示了婚姻与财富之间的紧密联系。

在小说中，许多人对婚姻有着纯粹的功利观念，比如吉尔范夫人就为了嫁个有钱人而奋斗。

小说中的女性们也纷纷将婚姻看作是获取财富和社会地位的手段。

作者也通过伊丽莎白和达西的故事，告诉读者金钱并不是幸福的唯一标准。

伊丽莎白与达西最终走到一起，并不是因为达西的财富，而是因为他们的共同价值观和互相吸引。

通过这样的描写，作者批判了婚姻中纯粹的物质追求和功利观念。

《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观是对当时英国上层社会婚姻观念的批判。

作者通过展示伊丽莎白和达西的爱情故事，表达了女性应该有权利选择自己的幸福，不应该被束缚于社会地位和物质追求。

《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观简介《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀的代表作之一，描写了19世纪英国上层社会的婚姻观和社会风气。

小说中的婚姻观念受到了当时社会的影响，反映了当时英国上层社会对婚姻的看法和态度。

本文将探讨《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观，分析小说中不同人物对婚姻的态度和观念，以及这些观念对剧情和人物命运的影响。

一、传统观念与现实利益的碰撞小说中，女主角伊丽莎白·班内特是一个非常现代而又独立的女性形象。

她对婚姻持有一种现代化的观念，认为婚姻应该建立在相互尊重和真爱的基础上，而不应该被经济利益和社会地位左右。

在当时的英国社会，婚姻是一种传统的家族联姻形式，经济利益和社会地位是婚姻中不可忽视的重要因素。

这种传统观念与现实利益的碰撞成为了小说的一个主要主题，也成为了许多人物命运的转折点。

二、金钱与婚姻在《傲慢与偏见》中，金钱是婚姻中一个至关重要的因素。

小说中许多婚姻都是基于经济利益而建立的，比如梅利家的两个女儿就是为了解决家族的经济问题而嫁给了富有的男人。

在这样的婚姻观念下，婚姻成了一种交易，而不再是两个人的感情和选择。

小说中的几乎所有人物，在选择对象时都会考虑对方的财富和社会地位，而不会将感情放在首位。

这种以金钱为核心的婚姻观念造成了许多悲剧，也反映了当时社会的现实状况。

三、爱情与婚姻尽管金钱在《傲慢与偏见》中扮演了重要的角色，但爱情依然是伊丽莎白和达西两位主角的婚姻观念。

他们都认为婚姻应该建立在真爱的基础上，而不是被经济利益和社会地位左右。

伊丽莎白拒绝了柯林斯的求婚，就是因为她无法接受以金钱和社会地位为主要原因的婚姻，她希望的是一份真正的感情和婚姻。

同样，达西也因为真爱而选择了娶伊丽莎白，而不是考虑她的社会地位和家庭背景。

这种崇尚真爱的婚姻观念，成为了小说中一种美好的理想，也反映了作者对婚姻的向往和理想。

四、个体选择与社会压力小说中的很多人物都面临着来自社会和家庭的压力，在婚姻中做出了许多牺牲。

《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯丁所著的一部经典小说，描写了19世纪英国上层社会的风尚、婚姻观念以及封建社会的种种弊端。

这部小说以主人公伊丽莎白·班纳特的婚姻观为主线，通过她的眼睛，作者深刻地描绘了当时社会上各种不同的婚姻观念和价值观。

在小说中，婚姻这一主题贯穿始终，几乎涉及到了每个角色。

小说中的人物多数侧重于物质层面的婚姻观。

班纳特夫人从一开始就把结婚看作是女子唯一追求和保障幸福的方式，而不顾及男方是否有真正的爱情。

她对于女儿们的婚姻，更多地是选择与富有地位高的人结合，将婚姻视作社会地位的提升和自身利益的追求。

这也是当时上层社会的普遍观念。

与之相对，伊丽莎白则持有一种相对理性的婚姻观。

她坚持认为，婚姻应该建立在相互尊重、真正的爱情和精神共鸣的基础上，而不是单纯为了富贵和地位。

在小说中，她拒绝了多次有利的婚姻提议，因为她不愿意向社会妥协，也不愿意与自己不爱的人共度一生。

她希望能够嫁给一个她真正喜欢和尊重的人。

小说中还有一个突出的婚姻观是婚姻的经济性。

尤其在贝内特家这种中产阶级家庭，经济成分尤为重要。

班纳特家的女儿们都希望能嫁给有钱人，以改善家庭状况。

他们认为经济实力和社会地位对于婚姻来说至关重要，甚至是婚姻成功与否的决定因素。

这种经济性婚姻观在当时社会上非常普遍，并且被广泛地接受和实践。

通过伊丽莎白和达西的婚姻，作者向读者传达了一种与众不同的婚姻观念。

虽然他们最初因为彼此的误解和偏见而互不喜欢，但他们通过时间的推移逐渐发现了彼此的优点，并最终坠入爱河。

最终，他们选择了真爱而并非出于其他原因。

这种真爱和婚姻观表明，婚姻的关键不在于经济利益和社会地位，而在于彼此间的爱情、共识和理解。

《傲慢与偏见》中描绘的婚姻观念体现了社会的复杂性和个体的多样性。

人们对于婚姻的理解和追求各不相同，有的注重经济利益，有的注重地位和家族背景，有的注重真爱和内心的契合。

小说通过不同的人物形象和婚姻观，展现出当时社会阶层和人们婚姻观念的多样性，从而使读者对于婚姻的定义和追求产生了一定的思考。

浅析《傲慢与偏见》中简·奥斯丁的婚姻观何建珍摘要：简·奥斯丁是19世纪英国文学史上最伟大的现实主义小说家之一，擅长通过对爱情与婚姻的描写真实反映社会现实。

《傲慢与偏见》发表于1813年，描绘了英国十八世纪末十九世纪初乡村中产阶级日常生活及婚恋故事，展示了女性主义觉醒的初级阶段以及女性对自己幸福追求的意识。

奥斯丁通过不同人物个性凸显女性智慧，强调男女在爱情和婚姻中的平等地位并表达了一种爱情婚姻观——爱情是婚姻的基础，金钱是婚姻的保障，在婚姻中男女平等。

其观点在其所处时代具有重要的意义。

本文主要分析小说中描写的五种爱情婚姻观以揭示不同婚姻的性质从而研究奥斯丁婚姻观的积极性和局限性。

关键词：婚姻观;傲慢与偏见;奥斯丁;积极性;局限性一、引言英国女作家简·奥斯丁自小受到家庭环境的熏陶，酷爱读书与写作，很早就表现出语言才能。

她一生中共创作了六部小说，主题大多是爱情与婚姻。

小说《傲慢与偏见》发表于1813年，背景设定在十九世纪初。

当时的英国女性必须通过婚姻才能获得社会地位。

“妇女们再没有比在十八世纪那么不受尊重的了。

”（1）小说讲述了18世纪末到19世纪初闭塞、保守的英国乡镇生活下，乡镇中产阶级家庭出身的女子对爱情、婚姻的不同态度，同时也揭露了当时社会以婚配作为女子寻求经济保障、提高经济地位的陋习，由此反映了作者本人的婚姻观，即爱情是婚姻的基础，财富是婚姻的保障，在婚姻中男女平等。

小说情节曲折，语言流畅，机智幽默，深受读者喜爱。

故事发生在赫特福德郡一个平静的村庄。

班纳特家五个女儿都待字闺中，大女儿吉英，二女儿伊丽莎白，三女儿莉迪亚，四女儿凯瑟琳，小女儿玛丽。

班纳特夫妇和其他父母一样希望为自己的女儿安排理想的婚姻。

小说开篇第一句话语言含蓄却极具讽刺意味：“这是世界上一个众所周知的真理，每一个有钱的单身男子都希望有一位妻子。

”（2）换言之，当时盛行的婚姻观是：一个理想的丈夫必须拥有大量的财富，且充裕的经济能力是稳定婚姻的基础。

评论·《傲慢与偏见》是英国著名女作家简•奥斯汀的最脍炙人口的代表作。

这部小说以男女青年的恋爱婚姻为题材，描述了当时处于保守封闭状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。

本分析作品中四对主人公人物性格以及对待婚姻的态度，有助于我们从小说中窥探到当时社会地位、经济、利益、文化修养对恋爱和婚姻的影响，进而剖析当时社会人们的婚姻价值观，同时也对于现代社会男女在爱情婚姻的取舍抉择上有一定的现实指导意义。

一、《傲慢与偏见》简介《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀的代表作，也是在英国文坛影响最为深远的作品之一。

这部以婚姻为主题的小说，结构清晰，语言诙谐幽默，通过以18世纪末到19世纪初英国小镇为背景，主要围绕小乡绅贝内特家五个女儿的婚姻大事来展开故事情节。

小说以讽刺的口吻，嘲讽威克汉和莉迪亚的婚姻，暗示作者对这种伤风败俗的婚姻的嘲讽；又以高调的语调蔑视柯林斯与夏洛特的婚姻，暗示作者对这种向物质妥协的婚姻的不屑；小说对达西与伊丽莎白的婚姻予以赞扬，暗示作者对这种面包与爱情同时拥有的婚姻的渴望。

在作者眼里，爱情是超越了一切社会世俗力量的，婚姻关系不能够仅仅建构于财产、金钱等层面，但同时也需对这些因素进行考量。

作者将理性婚姻作为追求的目标，认为感情才是理想婚姻缔造的基础。

二、四对迥异的婚姻关系（一）伊丽莎白与达西的完美婚姻伊丽莎白几乎拥有了完美女性的所有特质，胆识、机智、聪明、善于思考等都可以作为她的标签。

她对财富、地位并无较高的追求，认为幸福、诚实才是最重要的，基于这种理念，她并没有接受柯林斯的追求。

达西带着英国贵族的典型特质，他拥有显赫的地位，身材魁梧，但也保持了傲慢的性格。

伊丽莎白并不喜欢他的傲慢，且受他人言语影响，造成了对达西的偏见。

但是，这种偏见却随着两个人的逐渐交流日益消除，伊丽莎白对达西的认识更加全面，也充分感受到了达西的美好特质。

而达西被伊丽莎白的活泼、真诚态度所打动，被伊丽莎白身上的那种独立精神以及女性认知所吸引。

傲慢与偏见中的爱情观与婚姻道德引言《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀创作的一部经典小说，被誉为世界文学史上最重要的作品之一。

这部小说深入揭示了19世纪英国社会中的阶级固化、爱情观和婚姻道德等重要议题。

本文将探讨《傲慢与偏见》中各个角色对爱情观和婚姻道德的看法，并分析小说通过这些人物塑造展示的社会现象。

1. 爱情观在《傲慢与偏见》中，作者通过不同人物塑造了多种不同的爱情观。

以下是几位主要角色的代表性爱情观点：1.1 伊丽莎白·班内特伊丽莎白具有独立自主、聪明开朗的性格。

她对真爱持乐观态度，认为感情应该建立在相互尊重、理解和共享价值观基础上。

1.2 简·班内特简是伊丽莎白的姐姐，她相信爱情应该是纯洁、无私的。

对于婚姻，她希望找到一个真正深爱她的人。

1.3 夏绿蒂·卢卡斯夏绿蒂则持有现实主义的爱情观。

她将婚姻视为安全和经济保障的方式，更注重对方的社会地位与财富。

1.4 弗里茨·威廉·达西达西一开始对伊丽莎白抱有傲慢和偏见，但最终通过过程中改变了自己的爱情观。

他认识到要真正找到幸福，需要超越表面和社会身份，注重内在品质与感情连结。

2. 婚姻道德《傲慢与偏见》也探讨了19世纪英国社会中具有刚性规定和传统价值观的婚姻道德。

以下是一些相关角色和场景：2.1 班内特家庭班内特家庭在小说中呈现了不同的婚姻观念。

母亲迫切地希望女儿们早日嫁出去，而父亲则较为从容地看待婚姻。

他们希望女儿们能在经济上得到保障，并且与社会地位相对等的伴侣结婚。

2.2 绅士阶层在绅士阶层中，家族名誉和财产非常重要。

通过小说中一系列情节的展示，我们可以了解到爱情并不是唯一的婚姻考虑因素。

许多角色需要在自己的尊严和利益之间做出选择。

2.3 社会压力社会尤其重视女性在婚姻中的地位和安全感。

没有结婚或者未找到合适伴侣的女性可能遭受家人、亲友和社会舆论的压力。

结论通过《傲慢与偏见》，奥斯汀以幽默、详实描绘了19世纪英国社会中的爱情观与婚姻道德。

论《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观AbstractPrideandprejudiceisAustin’sgreatwork.Throughthediscussionofthe differentmarriagesandlove,thewriterdemonstratesherconceptaboutl oveandmarriage:loveandmarriageiscloselyassociatedwithpropertyan dsociety,however,loveandmarriagecannotonlybedecidedbythepropert yandsocialstatus.Anidealmarriageshouldbebasedonmutualaffectiona ndrespect.Sherejectsthemarriagebasedonwealthandstressestheeleme ntofemotioninamarriage.KeyWordsLove;marriage;property;socialstatus摘要《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀的伟大著作，小说中的四段婚姻基本完全概括了当时社会中爱情和婚姻的状况.小说通过对四种不同婚姻和爱情的描写，解析和探讨，充分体现了作者的爱情和婚姻观。

这篇论文就是通过对这四段婚姻的详细的分析，来探讨《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观。

那就是：恋爱婚姻与财产和社会地位相互关联，但恋爱婚姻不能仅取决于财产和社会地位,正确的婚姻应当建立在相互爱慕、相互尊重的基础上。

她既反对为钱而结婚，也反对轻率结婚，强调婚姻中感情因素的重要性。

关键词爱情;婚姻;金钱;社会地位Introduction Prideandprejudicethebookaboutcommonplacethingsandordinarypeople ,isoneofJaneAusten’sfamousbook,beingtherepresentativeofrealist icliterature.Itportrays,withspecialsensitivecharacteristicoffem alewriters,thelifeandideasofmiddleclasswholiveincountryside.Thi snovelmakesananalysisofhumannatureandthenstickupreaderstothinko versocialrelations.Thisnoveltakesyoungpeople’smarriageasthethreadanditcoversthein heritanceoffortune,women’ssocialstatus,ethicsandcustoms.Beingt hemasterpieceofJaneAusten,itcomestotheextensivefavorofliteraryl oversandexpertsatthesametime. Thispapermakesananalysisoffourmarriagesinprideandprejudiceanddi scussesthedeepoutlookfortheirloveandmarriageinthelightofsocialb ackgroundatthetime.I.TheBackgroundofAustinandHerPrideandPrejudiceA.TheBackgroundofAustin“JaneAusten(1775-1817)wasborninHampshire,acountrypriestfamilylocatedinHants,thevillageofKingston,SidemeninnorthEngland.Shewas abeautiful,talentedmiddleclasswomanwithextraordinarytemperament andgoodcultivation.Hersixnovels－SenseandSensibility,PrideandPrejudice,NorthangerAbbey,Manshifei erdeManor,Emma,Persuasionalldescribemorethanmarriage.”.(WangSh ouren,P64,2005)However,hermarriageislikeablankpaperinher42yearsreallifetime.Go ingthroughthefinesttime,buteventuallywithoutmeetingacomfortable partner,shegivesupherlove.Goingthroughthesweetandbitterfeelingw hichhelpshertowritethegreatworkprideandprejudice.B.TheBackgroundofPrideandPrejudiceInthisgreatbook,theauthoramplydemonstratesherpointaboutloveandm arriage.Therefore,inordertoanalyzethesepointsofviews,weshouldfi rstlystartfromhergreatwork.“Atthattime,accordingtothesocialconditionsinBritain,agoodmarri ageforayoungwomanwascritical.Thisphenomenonwascloselyassociated withtheBritishsocietyandthestatusofwomeninthesociety.Inthe19thc entury,womenwerenotwellrespectedcomparedwiththeonesinthepresent society.Therewasnoequalitybetweenwomanandman.Womenwereconsidere dtobeinferiortomenintermsofintelligenceandcapacity.Thecentralli feofwomenwasforcedtobestayingathome,theirrolesweretodealwiththe familyaffairs,suchastakingcareofthechildrenandservingforthehusband.”.(ZhuHong,P34,1995) Peoplenaturallythoughtthatwomenshouldbesubmissivetotheirhusband s.Thevirtuesofwomenwerepatientanddeferent.Theymustrecognizethei rinherentinferioritytomen,sotheymustrestricttheirabilitieswitho utconditions.Althoughthestatusofwomenwasslow,fewofthemexpressed dissatisfactionabouttheirowndestiny.Atthattime,manymiddle-class youngwomenhadthreesolutions:gettingmarried;stayingathomeasoldma idsorworkingasthefamilyfemaleteachers.Theincomeoffamilyfemalete acherwasverylow,andthestatuswaslowaswell.Itwasverydifficultfort hemtochangeorswapoutofthisstatus,noonewouldliketobeamaidforever ,therefore,intermsofyoungwomen,especiallythosewhodon'thaveenoug hproperties,togetmarriedwastheonlywayforthemtogainrespect,stabi lityandsocialstatus. Austinfullycritiquedsomebadphenomenoninherworkprideandprejudice ,takingsomeperfectpointsaboutmarriageandlovetodemonstrateherown viewonloveandmarriage.II.TheFourMarriagesandtheRevealedConceptofLoveandMarriageinPrid eandPrejudiceA.TheConceptaboutLoveandMarriageintheSociety Thestoriesshowtheordinarylives,feelingsoftheordinarypeople.They werelinkedupinaharmoniousorderundertheauthor'smeticulousconcept s.Theworkmainlydescribesfourmarriages.Twoarethemainandassistedbytheothertwoassistantmarriages.“DarcyandElizabeth’sloveandmarriageisthemainthemeofthiswork.A fterundergoingmanysetbacks,Darcy’sarroganceandElizabeth’sprej udiceeventuallyeliminates,theloversfinallygetmarried.Themarriag eofElizabeth’ssisterJaneandDarcy’sfriendBingleyisanotherclue. Theydeeplyloveeachother,buttheyaremulti—blocked,aftertheirdepa rture,JanemissesBingleyverymuch.Thetwomarriagesreflectstheanoth erpointofviewinpositivewaythatmarriageshouldbebasedontruelove,w hichistheidealmarryintheauthor’sopinion.Thestoriesseemtobetheo rdinarylives,feelingsandpersonslinkedupinaharmoniousorderundert heothersmeticulousconcepts.However,themarriagebetweenCharlottea ndCollinsisanegativeexamplewiththemarriagebetweenLydiaandWickha m,whichhelptomaketheplotsmoretortuousandricher.”.(ZhuHong,P12, 1985)B.FourMarriagesinPrideandPrejudice1.CollinsandCharlotte’sMarriageInprideandprejudice,thefirstpartisthemarriageofCharlotteandColl ins,theirmarriageisluckyandnatural.Theygetmarriedwithoutanyexpe ctation.CharlotteisWilliamLucas’sdaughter,whoistheneighborofLi zzyBennett.Shewasbornofhumbleparentageandverymediocreineveryasp ect.Soshehasnotgotmarriedevenuntilsheis26yearsold.Shemaybeatypi calquestionablegirl.However,thereare5daughtersintheBennetts,thefivedaughtersaregraduallygrowinguptotheageformarriage.Sobothoft hetwofamiliesrivalmutually,especiallyintheeyesofthevulgarwomen, suchrivalrywasparticularlytedious.Bennett’swifewasespeciallytypical;shedoesnotgivebirthtoaboybutfivegirls .Thefamily’spropertycouldn'tbegiventoadaughteraccordingtothecustomatthatti me,andthefamilywithoutasoncangrantthewealthtothenephew.Thus,one ofBennettnephew－Collinscaninheritthefamilywealth.Therefore,Mrs.Bennetthasgreate xpectationsonhernephew.Thoughthefamilyisnotveryrich,heisthefina lownerofBonnetfamily'swealth.Withthis,Mrs.Bennettfeltatease,and thenshehasgreathopeonCollinsandlikeshim.CatherineCollins,withth ehelpofoneofhisrelatives,becomesapriest.Andthenhegoestothehomeo fhisuncle,wantingtobehomecomplementofBennett.Becausehehashearda lotaboutthearrangementofthefivegoldenflowersofhisuncle'sfamily, heiscomingtotryhisluckhere.Inhismind,ifhecouldbeoneson-in-lowof hisuncle’s,thenhecouldgetthepropertyofthefamily.Hestaysathomef oralongtimetorepayhisuncle'sheritageandgetssympathybythefamily. InformedthattheeldestdaughterJanehasaboyfriend,heaimsatthesecon ddaughterElizabethBennettinspit eforhisaunt’sinterestingsake,El izabethhasbeentiredofhim.Eventually,sherefuseshimwithsharptongu e.ButCollinsquicklyfindscomfortfromCharlottewhodesirestogetlovefromamaleandbelievesmarriageistheelegantwayforagirlwithsomeeduc ation,andthentheygetmarriedasquicklyasthelightning.Amediocrelov e,adullmarriagehasbeenestablishedeffortlessly.Suchmarriagewitho utloveistoopractical,soitisakindofsuperficialmarriagewithouthap piness.2.LydiaandWickham’sMarriage ThesecondmarriageisbetweenBennett’sthirddaughterLydiaandWickha m,thesonofthehousekeeper.Originallyheiswell-treatedbythefamilya ndthefriends.However,hecomesdownintheworldbecauseofhismisbehavi or.Hegetsintodebt.So,hewantstogetmoneyandbecomerichandchangehis socialstatusthroughmarriage,marriageisalsoawaytoapproachthetale nts,heisamanwithoutanyresponsibility.Hedoesnothingexceptassaili ngawomanwithobscenities.Inhisopinion,loveisonlyrecreation.Forhi spurpose,heenticesLydiaandgetsherloveeasily,becausesheisyoung,i nnocentandvainglorious,andlovestogoeaseandhatestoworkhard,andis spoiltbyhermother.Gettingloveandpraiseofaboyisherdream.SowhenWi ckhamwantstoreachhisaim－gettingwealthbyloveandexaltsherbeautyhypocritically,sheforgetsw hosheisandfeelssheisthemostbeautifulandhappiestgirlintheworld.T heirlovedoesnotgetthepermissionfromtheparents,andthentheyelope. WhenElizabethhearsthenews,shebelievesthattheirloveisfalse,Wickh amwouldnotmarryLydia,becausesheisnocharmingandhasnothingtoattracthim,Hedoesnotloveherbutthewealthofherfamily.Themarriageisadmi ttedontheconditionofDarcy'shelp.Theirmarriageisconsideredtobeas candalinBennett’sfamily.ButMrs.Bennetisnotdisgraceful tothismarriage.WhenCollinsgetsthenews,ofcourse,heisveryangryand reactstothemarriagetorevengehisearlyfailureofproposaltoher.This marriageisonewithoutlove.Theydon’ttherealmeaningofmarriage,the yonlywanttosatisfytheiraspiration.Sowecansaythisisakindofimprom ptuloveandmarriagewithouttrueloveandresponsibility.Suchcoupleon lyseekhavinghadtheexperiencebutnoteverlastingandunchanging.Ofco urse,suchkindofmarriageisdoomedtobeatragedy.3.JaneandMr.Bingley’sMar riage ThethirdmarriageisoftheeldestdaughterJaneandMr.Bingley.Bingleyi safriendofDarcy.Bingley’ssisterlovesDarcyverymuch.ShewantsBing leytogetmarriedwithDarcy’ssisterGeorgiana,becauseshewantstoget lovefromDarcybythisway,whichalsoreflectstheselfishnessthesister .Themarriageoftheableman-Bingleyandthebeautifulgirl-Janeisideal inmostpeople’seyes.Ofcourse,thecouplemeetsmanysetbacks,suchast hemisunderstandingofDarcyandBingley'sselfishsister.Atlast,thelo versgetmarriedasthemisunderstandingbetweenElizabethandDarcyhasb eensolved.4.DarcyandElizabeth’sMarriage. Thefourthmarriageisthemainthemeoftheworks.ThatisDarcyandElizabeth’smarriage.Atthebeginning,Elizabethrejectsthepursuer-Darcy,b ecauseshedoesnotlikehim,evenlooksdownuponhimthoughDarcylovesher verymuch.InElizabeth’seyes,heis arrogantandunreasonablebecauseh eisrichandhashighsocialstatus.Realizingthat,Darcybeginstogetrid ofthosebadhabitsquietlytocratehertasteandgetgoodimpressionandlo veofher.BecauseofDarcy’sperfectbehaviorandgoodeducation,Elizab ethgraduallyeliminatesthebiasonDarcy.Thentheyspontaneouslyfalli nlove.SowhenDarcy’ssecondsuitorissenttoElizabeth,Elizabethread ilyagreewith,andtheygetmarriedandhavehappyfamilylives.III.TheDifferentUnderstandingaboutLoveandMarriageinPrideandPrej udiceA.TheMarriageBasedonSameInterestsBolobbyist,apolitician,attheendofthe18thcentury,saidthatupbring ingwasmoreimportantthanlaw,becauseitcouldpromotemoral,helptorea lizemoralorruinmoral.Thusitcouldbeconcludedthatupbringingplayed veryimportantroleinlifeatthattime.OnthefirstballorganizedbyMr.B ingleyintheNigerPark,Jane---theeldestdaughteroftheBonnets’isfa voredbythehost.Butthereservedpersonalityandthestandardizedquali tiesmakeherfeelingsshownothing,soshealmostlosesBingley,whichisa lsocausedbyhernest-of-kin’slapsadconducts.Forexample,Mrs.Benne toftengivescommentsonthemarriageinpublic,especiallythebenefitso fthemarriage,whichalmostfrightensBingleyaway.Thisgoodmarriagebasedonafavoriteofmutualgoodimpressionandtruelovenearlyevaporates .Fortunately,thelovesgetmarriedbyexperiencingtwists.B.TheMarriageBasedonVanityandCarelessnessLydiaisimpulsive,credulousandblindlyfollowing.Sheispursuinglove andthinkingabouthowtogetlovefromamale.Sheisstiffenedwiththestyl eofanofficercalledWickham.Sheelopeswithhimbecauseofanimpulse.Th eyspendmoneywithoutrestraint,andtheyareunabletomakeendsmeet.For sakeofElizabeth,Darcygavethemasumofmoneytoletthemgetoutofdiffic ulties.Atthesametime,thisswindlerpreparestoclimbanotherwomanfor asumofmoney. Bennetcoupleisanotherexampleforthiskindofmarriage.Mr.Bennetcove tstheyouthandbeautyandisattractedandgetsmarriedwithanarrow-mind edyoungandbeautifulwomanlackingintelligence.Notlongafterthemarr iage,heputsanendtohisloveandaffection,themutualrespectandtrustb etweenthecouplehasgone.Theexpectationtohaveaharmoniousandwell-b eingfamilyhasevaporated.Clearly,thiscouple’smarriageis unfortun atecausedbyrashnessandvanity.C.TheMarriageBasedonMoneyorBenefitAlthoughMrs.Bennethasbeendescribedasacomedycharacterintheworkga iningalotofsarcasmandderision,heruniversallyacknowledgedtruth－allthewealthybachelorswanttomarryalady,hasbeenprovedtobetruthwh ichprovesanotherfactthatit'sthewealthandthenumberofthewealththa tdecidesthefateoflifeandmarriage. Charlotteknowsthatthemarriagewithoutpropertywouldeventuallymove towarddisappointmentandsuffering.Evenifthecoupleloveseachotherd eeplyatfirst,whenCollins,knownasasocialclimber,isrejectedbyEliz abeth,heimmediatelyturnstofallinlovewithMissCharlotte.AlthoughC ollinsisaninbornfool,hislovecouldnotmovetheheartofawoman,Charlo tteacceptshim,becauseherpurposeistogetmarried.Almostallthegirls borninapoorfamilywithoutgoodeducationalwaysregardmarriageastheo nlydecentway,althoughmarriagemightnotnecessarilybringhappinesst othem.Shemanagestoarrangeoneofthemostreliablewaybymarriage,thus shewouldnotbeexposedtothecoldtemperaturesandsufferhungerinthefu ture.Shenowgetsastorageroom. Charlotteislikearodmancatchingafairlyplumpfish－Collins.Butifhedoesn’tmeetasetbackfromElizabeth,andtheencouragementofCharlotte,Iamaf raidthathewouldnotbesowillingtoproposemarriagetoCharlotte.Thema nlikeBentleywhohasfairlynumerablemoneyneedabeautifulwife,thepoo rmanneedsawifewithahugewealth,likeWickham;ItwasluckyforCharlott ethatshecouldgainthemarriagewithCollinsalthoughtheirmarriageisn othappyatall.Inthesemarriages,itwasquiteinterestingthatthewomenwithoutproper tyreallygetmarriedwiththoserichbachelors.However,thehappinessbr oughtbymarriagetothemhasnotaccompaniedthehusband.Inmarriage,mon eyisveryimportant.Austinobjectssuchmarriagesimplybasedonmoney.C ollinsistheheirofBonnetfamily;hedoesn’tknowwhatloveis.Hewoulds tatesomeoftheinappropriateremarksatanytime.Charlottegetsmarried formoney.Eventuallyshegetsnothingmorethanarichman,thoughshehase conomicsecurity.Shedoesn’tcareaboutherhusband'saccompanyingand love.Sheencourageshimtocleanupthegardenmore.Shesetshisliving-ro ominthesmallhouseabsentofevenasmallnumberofsunshine.Whenherhusb andmakesgaffeinfrontoftheirfriends,sheignoresandturnsadeafear.S ucharrangementforthestoryisaperfectironyfor”thetruthuniversall yacknowledged”atthebeginningofthenovel.Theauthorexpressesgreat sympathytothetragicfateofthewomenatthattimeandthosewhohadtomarr ybecauseofeconomicrestraintsbythedescriptionofthemarriageofchar lotte. Austinunderstandscompletelythatthesocialenvironmentmakesmanobey notonlyinmaterialbutinpsychology,whichimprovedthatAustinisarati onalauthorthatshepreferstruelovetosurvival. MissBingleyalsoextremelyobjectsthemarriagebetweenherbrotherandB enne t’seldestdaughterJane.ShehopesherbrothertomarryDarcy’ssis terMissGeovgianainordertomakeherselftohavethesamestatus.D.TheMarriageBasedonTrueLove Elizabethistheidealimageforwomenaswellasthemostcharismaticperso ninthenovel.SheisBonnet’sseconddaughter,anactive,i ntelligentan dsmartgirl.Shehasamiddle-classfamilybackgroundandhasnotbeenaffe ctedbytheformaleducationbelongingtothosearistocraticyounggirls, sosheisn'tgoodatmusicandpainting,butshehasreadmanybookswhichmak eherknowledgeableandperceptive.Themostimportantaspectisthatshei saladywithdignityandupbringing.Darcyisamanwithtallfigureandgood manner.Heishandsome,richandpowerful.Soheistheidealhusbandofmost girls.Buthehasgrownupinthesurroundingswithstrongsenseofpower,so healwaysisselfishandarrogant,andhehasacriticallookateachindivid ual,exceptthefamilymembers.,heisnotconcernedaboutanyoneelse,and looksdownuponanyoneelse.Therefore,whenhefirstarrivesinthevillag e,hefindsallthepersonsarefarawayfromthoseimagined.Althoughevery girlthereisyoungandlovely,hehasnointeresttoanyoneexceptElizabet h.Atfirsthedoesn’tputaneyeonElizabeth.Gradually,hehastoadmitth atElizabethisbeautiful,distinctandpopular,althoughheinsiststhat Elizabethhasn'tthesamesocialstatusashim.Darcyisrationalbecauseh ehasastrongsenseofpower,whichagreesontherealityatthattime.Altho ughheexpresseshislovetoElizabeth,hecouldn'thelpshowinghisarroga nce,whichmakesElizabethhavemisconceptionandprejudiceonDarcy.Dar cylovesElizabeth,butlooksdownuponhersocialstatus.Heconsidersthathehasbeenlowinghimselfanddoingsomethingagainsthiswill,personal itiesandevenmoralstandard.Hethinksthathismarriagewouldcertainly succeedandElizabethiswaitingforhimtoproposemarriage. Therefore,evenheisirresistibletothefloodingfeelings,andcondesce ndstoElizabeth,hestillremembersthegapbetweenthem.Clearly,therat ionalaspectofDarcy’sper sonalityperformsontherealitiesofsociety .Whenhetalksabouthisfeelingsoflove,healsoexpressesthearroganceo fthesefeelingsindetails,whichresultsinthearousingresentmentofEl izabeth;sherejectshismarriageproposal,andangrilyaccuseshisinsol ence.TherationalaspectoftheheroineElizabethshowsherclear,calman paredwithherstupidmother,thesm oothandlazyfather,theshallow-minded,self-willedsisterwithfeathe rhead,Elizabethisonewithidealmind.SheiselegantlikehersisterJane ,butmoreintellectuallysuperiorunlikehersisterbeingeasytobefavor able.Shealsoadviseshersistertoseethroughthestupidityandnonsense ofthosecamouflagehonestpersons.Elizabethisunique,becauseshehasadeepunderstandingofallthethings aroundher.InfactbothsheandDarcyareextremelysensitivetothesocial stat us.DifferentfromDarcy,Elizabethdoesn’thavesuperiorityabout herfamilybackgroundandstatus.Instead,shefeelsdeeplyashamedforhe rsister’sbeinglackoffairlyeducationandhermother'srudenessandst paredwithhermoderateandgeneroussisterJane,sheissmarterandevenmoreprofound.Shehasacleanunderstandingaboutherownsocia lstatus,whichisduetothepsychoticallysedimentarydepositsbecauses heisinainferiorpositionforlongtime.Becauseofthis,sheresistsextr emelyagainstthearroganceofDarcy,andshetriesherbesttoprotecthers elffrombeinghurtledbyDarcy'scommandingattitude.Shebelievesthats hemustmakehimunderstandthatsheisnotwoozy,whichreflectsherbelief todealwiththeemotionalentanglementswithDarcy,aswellasherconstan tpatterwithDarcyandtheprejudiceonDarcy.Itsuperficiallyseemstobe sharedbythetraditionalpsychologicalrequirementthateveryoneneeds toberespectedmutually.Mutuallyspeaking,thisisanotherformofexpre ssionabouttheawarenessofstatus.Perhaps,tosomeextent,Darcyhasmor eromantictemperamentthanElizabeth,itisbecauseheisbetterposition edthanher.ElizabethrefusesthestupidpriestCollinsandchallengeswe althyDarcy,allofthisisactuallytheresistanceoftheprevailingmarri ageatthattime.TheultimatefailuremakesDarcywakeup.Heisawareofhis ownshort-comings.HeacceptsElizabeth’scriticism,andfaithfullyco rrectstheshortcomingsandmistakes.Heisnolongerarrogantandhasarea llovewithElizabeth.Withtherevealingofthetruth,Elizabeth’sprejudiceonDarcybecomesd eeper.UntilwhenElizabethrefusesDarcy’slongloveletter,sheexperi encesthefierceshock.Afterundergoingaperiodofpainfulandprofoundthought,shecouldnothelpbuttoshouthowdespicablesheis,shebelievess heistheexcellentoneinthefamily,sheisskillfulandalwaysdespiseshe rsister’sdress.Inordertosatisfyherownvanity,shealwaystreatspeo plewithanirrelevantsuspicionandconfusion.Howshamefulitis!Butthi sshameservesherright.Evenifshereallyfallsinlovewithsomeone,shes houldnotbesoblindtomeetthisflunkingstage.Sheisstupidnotonlyinlo ve,butinthevanity.Whenshefirstknowsthemtwo,onelovesherandmakesh erfeelhappy,andtheothertreatsherinacoldmanner,whichmakesherangr y.Allthesecauseherprejudiceandignorance,whensheencounterstheira ffairs.Shewouldnotbeabletodistinguishtherightandthewrong.Shecou ldbeconsideredtobeknowledgeableatlast. Whenweseetheblamefromheart,wefindhershortcomingsandthecourageth atshecouldfaceherselfdirectly.Itisherbringingthatplaysarole;she startstogiveupthebiascausedbyself-esteem,trulyandseriouslyunder standDarcy.Elizabethwouldn'tbelievetheshamelessliesaboutDarcysa idbyHanandeliminatethemisunderstandingandprejudice.Shefinallyfa llsinlovewithDarcy.WhenthesisteraskshowshewouldloveMr.Darcy,Eli zabethrepliesthatsheshoulddatefromthedaysheseethebeautifullanem anorpark.ThestatementseemstorefertothepropertyofDarcy.Therefore ,Janedoesn'twantthesisterstobekidding.Inadditiontoreferringtoth especificmanor,shealsorefersthenewDarcyseeninthegarden.Inotherw ords,Darcychangestheattitudeofbeingarrogantandrudest,andthisisthereasonwhyDarcywinsElizabeth’sheartandlove.Wecanimaginethatif Darcydoesn'tchangehismind,evenifothermisunderstandingshavebeenr esolved,theywouldnotfallinloveforever.IV.Austin’sConceptaboutLoveandMarriage Theauthorembodiesfourdifferentmarriagesinthenovel.Fromtheanalys isofthemarriages,wecanfindtheauthor'sideaaboutmarriage:marriage andpropertyandsocialstatusareinterconnected.Butmarriagecouldnot onlydependonthepropertyandthesocialstatus.Thehappymarriageshoul dbebasedonthemutualrespect,mutualadmiration.Sheobjectsthemarria geformoneyandopposesthethoughtlessmarriage,butstressestheimport anceofemotionalfactors.Conclusion Bydescriptionanddiscussionofthefourmarriagesinthenovel,wecansee thatAustenfullyexpressesherviewsonloveandmarriageonlybyapprecia tingthemarriagefoundedonthebasisofmutualunderstandingandtruelov e,butalsobysatirizingthemarriagefoundedonthebasisoforiginanddes ire.Themarriagebasedonsocialpositionandmoneycan’tbringhappylife.Ai mlessmarriageandloveareimpracticable.Austen’sviewsonmarriageandlovearealsosuitableforourrealsocial.Weyouthshouldmakerightmarriageandloveviewstoorientourlives.Bibliography[1]BU.Ya-Yun,IronyInPrideandprejudice.HuZhou:JournalofHuZhouTea chersCollage.2001.[2]HeShenYing,APerfectMarriageWantsTrueloveaswellasMoney.Yuxi:J ournalofYuXiTeacherCollage.2001[3]RubinsteinAnnette,1967GreatTraditioninEnglishLiteraturefromS hakespearetoAusten,MonthlyReviewPress[4]ThornleyG.C.andRobertsGwyneth,AnOutlineofEnglishLiterature,L ongmanWorldPublishingCorporation，1984.[5]SampsonGeorge,TheConciseCambridgeHistoryofEnglishLiterature, CambridgeUniversit1988[6]常耀信.英国文学简史[M].南开大学出版社,2000.[7]简•奥斯汀，傲慢与偏见[M]，内蒙古：内蒙古人民出版社，2002[8]李银河，女性权力的崛起[M]，北京：中国社会科学出版社，1997.[9]曼素思，缀珍录——十八世纪及其前后的中国妇女[M]，江苏：江苏人民出版社2005年１月第１版[10]王守仁.英国文学选读[M]北京：高等教育出版社2005[11]王佐良.英国文学论文集[M].沈阳：北方文艺出版社，1984.[12]徐晓东.English英文观止(上下册)[M].北京：世界图书出版公司北京公司，2006.[13]张中载.当代英国文学论文集[M].辽宁：外语教学与研究出版社，1996.[14]朱虹（编）.英国小说的黄金时代[M],北京：中国社会科学出版社1997[15]朱虹（编）.奥斯丁研究[M],北京：中国文联出版公司1985。

傲慢与偏见中的爱情观与婚姻观《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀所创作的一部经典小说，通过描绘女主角伊丽莎白·班纳特与男主角达西先生之间的爱情故事，展现了当时社会中的爱情观与婚姻观。

本文将从不同角度探讨《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观与婚姻观。

爱情观方面，小说中展现了四种不同的爱情观。

首先，简·奥斯汀通过伊丽莎白的眼睛呈现了浪漫主义的爱情观。

伊丽莎白追求真实的爱情，她不愿意违心地嫁给不爱的人。

其次，小说中揭示了家庭利益的爱情观。

班纳特家庭的母亲希望女儿们能找到富有的丈夫，以改变家庭的贫困状况。

这种婚姻观在当时是普遍存在的，家族背景和财富被认为是一个女子的重要资本。

再次，书中还出现了依附性的恋爱观。

例如，琼·班纳特对邻居彬格莱先生产生了极大的依赖，她相信只有依靠男性的经济能力才能过上幸福的生活。

最后，小说中还展示了冷静理智的婚姻观。

达西先生最初对伊丽莎白不屑一顾，但经历一系列的事件后，他逐渐认识到了自己爱上了伊丽莎白，并最终提出了婚姻。

婚姻观方面，小说中强调了婚姻应该建立在相互尊重和理解的基础上。

在伊丽莎白与达西的婚姻中，爱情是重要的，但更重要的是他们彼此的认同和尊重。

达西在信中向伊丽莎白解释了他过去的错误行为，并向她表达了真挚的爱意，这使得伊丽莎白重新考虑了自己对达西的看法。

奥斯汀通过这个情节告诉读者，在婚姻中，理解和宽容是非常重要的。

此外，小说中还展现了人们对于婚姻的不同追求。

一方面，班纳特夫人希望女儿们能够找到富有的丈夫，以改善家庭的社会地位。

她们认为，只要找到有钱的丈夫，他们就可以过上幸福的生活。

另一方面，伊丽莎白和达西则更加看重婚姻中的感情和心灵契合。

他们并不追求财富，而是希望找到一个可以理解和欣赏自己的人。

小说通过这种对比，提出了对于婚姻的不同看法的思考。

总之，简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》探讨了不同爱情观和婚姻观在社会中的存在。

通过伊丽莎白和达西的故事，小说强调了婚姻建立在相互尊重和理解的基础上是重要的。

浅析《傲慢与偏见》中简·奥斯汀的婚姻观摘要：简·奥斯汀是英国著名女小说家，一生有许多代表作。

简·奥斯汀一生未婚，但其作品中的题材却均与爱情和婚姻有关。

其中最为人们所熟知的便是其代表作《傲慢与偏见》。

该小说主要讲述的是伊丽莎白和达西之间的爱情故事。

本文首先对四对主要人物的婚姻进行了阐述，然后又分析了简·奥斯汀本人的婚姻观：幸福的婚姻应该建立在爱情和金钱的基础上。

关键词：《傲慢与偏见》；四种婚姻；简·奥斯汀的婚姻观一、《傲慢与偏见》中四种婚姻介绍（一）爱情至上的婚姻简和彬格莱的婚姻是四段婚姻中比较成功的一段。

他们之间的爱情并不像伊丽莎白和达西那样属于日久生情型，他们二人之间更多的是一见钟情。

两人在第一次相遇时便深深的爱上了对方。

他们第一次见面是在一个舞会上，彬格莱开朗大方的性格深深吸引了简，他善良温柔，懂得照顾人，所以简在舞会上对彬格莱一见钟情。

而与此同时，彬格莱也喜欢上了这个容易害羞的女孩子。

因此，两个人之间的爱情是建立在爱情的基础上的，所以两人之间的爱情也比较美好。

（二）精神至上的婚姻在书中所描写的四段婚姻中，伊丽莎白和达西的婚姻让很多人羡慕不已，是很多人心目中理想的婚姻。

他们之间的婚姻是建立在爱情的基础上的，但又不仅仅爱情。

他们之间更像是一种精神上的门当户对，又或者说是一种灵魂上的相互吸引。

在小说中，伊丽莎白并不是最漂亮的，但是她却是最有魅力的一个，她自信、独立、勇敢。

她不像姐姐简那样容易爱上他人，也不像莉迪亚那样对爱情没有准确的判断。

从头到尾，伊莉莎白都明白自己想要什么，她从不受任何人限制，只跟随自己内心的想法。

也正是由于她这种性格，深深的吸引了达西。

（三）金钱至上的婚姻在小说《傲慢与偏见》中，夏洛特是一个聪明、体贴、时刻保持理性的女人。

她对社会有自己独特的看法，会冷静的对事物进行分析，能够透过事物的现象看到本质。

比如在舞会上初见达西时，众人对他的评价基本上都是傲慢、高高在上的样子。

简要分析简·奥斯汀的婚恋观1.爱情与金钱缺一不可奥斯汀认为爱情时幸福婚姻的基础。

金钱是美好婚姻的保障。

在《傲慢与偏见》中的四种婚姻揭示了简·奥斯汀对不同婚姻的态度。

①夏绿蒂与柯林斯之间的婚姻完全是为了金钱而建立的一种婚姻。

夏绿蒂的目标就是嫁给一个能给她带来金钱保障的男人。

柯林斯是为了继承遗产，为了提高社会地位并取悦于他的恩人。

他们之间没有爱。

作者并不赞同这种婚姻，她通过伊丽莎白表明了自己的态度。

当听到夏绿蒂接受柯林斯的求婚时，伊丽莎白非常吃惊，她从没想到夏绿蒂会为了赢得舒适的生活而牺牲感情，并据此推断，她朋友的选择在以后的生活中可能不会得到任何幸福。

②通过莉迪亚与威克姆周围的人对他们私奔的反响，可以看出作者对他们的婚姻也持否定的态度。

威克姆因为达西先生给的一大笔钱才愿意娶的莉迪亚，而莉迪亚是出于虚荣心跟威克姆结的婚，他们的婚姻既不道德又不牢固，以肤浅开始，以逃避收场，最终双方都得不到预期的幸福。

③简和宾利先生的婚姻在这本部小说中是成功婚姻的典范，宾利和简都是非常单纯善良的人，他们两个性格相近，所以容易被相互吸引。

宾利拥有大笔的钱财，简拥有着美丽的外貌，两个人结合在一起，就像是童话中的婚姻，是近乎理想中的完美爱情。

他们的婚姻既有爱情的滋润，也有金钱的保障。

④伊丽莎白和达西之间的爱情，是经过深思熟虑的、物质和感情俱全的。

伊丽莎白不会为了追求物质而结婚，却也明白没有物质支撑的婚姻是多么不堪一击。

同时经过一系列事情后看到了达西身上可贵的品质从而爱上了他。

而达西在第一次求婚失败后，摒弃了自己的傲慢，开始正视自己的内心，也更加坚定了对伊丽莎白的感情。

他们的婚姻是奥斯汀最推崇的婚姻。

不难看出奥斯汀认为美满的婚姻必须以爱为基础，以金钱为保障。

2.理智与情感相得益彰奥斯汀认为大多数仅仅建立在情感或理性基础上的婚姻都是失败的，而理性与情感、理想与现实的婚姻则是完美的。

在《理智与情感》，通过对理智的姐姐埃莉诺和无限追求浪漫的玛丽爱情经历的描写，突出表现了理智在面对爱情危机时的巨大作用。

《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观《傲慢与偏见》是英国女作家简·奥斯汀的代表作品之一，是一部以当时的英国社会为背景，讲述了各类人物之间的婚姻故事。

在小说中，作者通过对各个人物的塑造和言谈举止，描绘出了当时英国中上层社会的婚姻观念以及人们对于婚姻的态度。

第一、以金钱地位为优先考虑的婚姻观在《傲慢与偏见》中，金钱地位被看作是一个人在婚姻市场上的最大优势。

书中赫斯蒂先生就是一个传统意义上的金钱拜物主，在他看来，“莉莉安和达西先生的婚姻定会如愿以偿，因为达西和莉莉安的姑娘年仅十八岁，没有什么自己的主见，而他对此事的态度是诚恳的，对达西的收入非常满意。

”同时，除了金钱地位之外，婚姻配偶的家族背景在婚姻中也起着重要的作用。

作者通过来自不同社会阶层的人们的交际和互相攀比，展示了金钱地位和身世背景成为婚姻中的重要因素。

这种婚姻观念促使社会中的人们更加关注自身的身份地位以及家庭的名誉，而非真正的感情问题。

第二、以繁衍后代为婚姻的最终目的的婚姻观在当时的英国社会中，男女之间的婚姻主要是为了繁衍后代，传承家族血统。

对于女性来说，选择一位有钱、有势的丈夫是提升自身地位和生育优质后代的重要途径。

这种婚姻观点在小说中得到了充分的展示。

舍利文太太是这种观点的典型代表，她看重的只是女儿们所嫁的男士社会地位的高低，殊不知一个人的上流社会地位并不能代表他的待人接物、人品等方面的优劣，也不能代表他能否成为一个负责任的好丈夫。

但是舍利文太太在小说末尾的婚礼场景中却因为女儿的婚事如意成功感到十分满足，她的立场和想法在婚姻观和价值观上被主流所认同。

虽然当时的英国社会中以金钱地位和繁衍后代为优先考虑的婚姻观是主流，但也有一些人看重婚姻的感情基础。

这种婚姻观念在小说中通过伊丽莎白和达西之间的恋爱得以充分反映。

伊丽莎白和达西的婚姻是建立在真爱的基础之上的，虽然经过了很多波折，但最终他们克服了社会阶层上的差距和互相的偏见，走到了一起。

他们不是因为金钱、身世等因素而走到一起，而是因为真正地理解和了解彼此，才会选择追求和珍惜这段感情。

傲慢与偏见中的爱情与婚姻观念介绍《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯丁创作的一部经典小说，讲述了女主角伊丽莎白·班纳特在19世纪英国社会中寻找真爱的故事。

小说以幽默的方式揭示了当时社会上对于爱情和婚姻观念的种种偏见。

爱情观念在《傲慢与偏见》中，奥斯丁通过描写不同人物的态度和行为，展示了多种不同的爱情观念。

1.真爱：伊丽莎白认为真正的爱应该建立在相互尊重、理解和共同成长基础之上。

她坚持要找一个她真正喜欢并愿意嫁给他的人。

2.经济利益：某些角色倾向于将婚姻看作是获取财富或社会地位提升的手段。

这种观念在那个时代非常普遍，并影响了许多人对自己配偶选择的决策。

3.幸福感：小说中的一些人物追求的是婚姻带来的幸福感。

他们相信只要选择了财产稳定且地位高的配偶，就能获得幸福。

4.舞会文化：舞会文化在《傲慢与偏见》中被描绘得十分重要。

社交场所提供了人们结识新朋友、建立关系和寻找恋爱对象的机会。

婚姻观念除了爱情观念外，《傲慢与偏见》也探讨了19世纪英国社会对于婚姻的观念。

1.社会地位：社会地位在当时是选择配偶时非常重要的因素。

大部分角色都更关注对方的社会地位，而不是他们是否真正相爱。

2.家庭利益：许多角色希望通过婚姻来实现家族利益，增加财富或改善家族政治地位。

3.女性地位：女性在那个时代没有太多自主权，婚姻是她们唯一能够选择和掌控自己命运的途径之一。

但同时，女性也受到重重压力，必须在一定年龄范围内找到合适的丈夫。

故事中的转变与教训小说通过伊丽莎白和达西的故事展示了爱情和婚姻观念可能发生的转变，并传达了一些重要的教训。

1.不要被表面偏见所欺骗：伊丽莎白过于自负，初见达西时对他判断过于武断。

但随着时间推移，她逐渐发现自己对他有了误解，最终战胜傲慢。

2.真正的爱情需要时间：伊丽莎白和达西最初对彼此都抱有偏见，但随着相处的机会增加，他们逐渐认识到彼此的优点和深层次价值，真正地相爱。

3.谦虚和宽容是建立幸福婚姻关系的基石：小说中许多角色从自身错误中学到了谦虚和宽容的重要性。

《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀的代表作品之一，也是世界著名的爱情小说。

小说以十九世纪的英国乡村为背景，通过对婚姻观的描写，展现了当时社会的种种婚姻观念和约束。

婚姻在《傲慢与偏见》中被描绘为社会地位提升的契机。

小说中的家庭大多都陷入了经济困境，因此婚姻成为了一种维持家族地位的手段。

在当时的英国社会，女性缺乏经济自主权，因此只能通过婚姻来改善自己的生活状况。

布莱利家的五个姐妹就是在这样的背景下被人们视作结婚对象。

婚姻的目的不再是纯粹的爱情，而是为了找到一个能帮助自己摆脱困境的伴侣。

小说中的婚姻观呈现出一种强调经济利益和社会地位的思维方式。

傲慢和偏见都是社会阶级固化的体现。

达西和他的姐姐的婚姻观念都注重门第和财富，他们认为婚姻应该建立在两个家庭的地位和社会背景相当的基础上。

他们对于低出身的人不屑一顾，拒绝接受来自农村的女性。

婚姻在小说中也被描绘为一种需要双方相互吸引的感情。

小说中的主人公伊丽莎白·班内特的姐姐简就是因为太过相信自己的外貌和迷恋上达西而失去了婚姻的机会。

她被描绘为一个注重对方的感情而不是地位和财富的女性。

在小说中还揭示了婚姻观对于人性的影响。

小说中的布莱利夫妇是个例外，他们是因为相爱而结合的。

在小说的开头，他们的婚姻幸福美满，但由于家族和财富压力的增加，两人的感情发生了微妙的变化。

这样的描写让人们意识到，婚姻不仅仅是一种社会约束，更是一种需要双方长期维护的感情。

婚姻观是《傲慢与偏见》中的一个重要主题。

小说中的婚姻观呈现了当时英国社会的阶级固化和经济利益导向的特点，同时也揭示了婚姻对于个人感情和幸福的重要性。

通过对婚姻观的描写，这部小说深入剖析了当时的社会风气和婚姻观念，展现了人性的复杂和多面性。

解析《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观
《傲慢与偏见》是英国文学史上最具影响力的小说之一，作者是著名作家简·奥斯汀。

小说描述了19世纪上半叶英国三兄妹（伊丽莎白·班纳特、雪莉·班纳特以及本·班纳特）爱情纠葛的故事。

本·班纳特最初把精力放在财富、服装和女性著称，但他在受雪莉·班纳特影响後，最终选择让情意填满了他的心。

之后他的性格也发生了转变，并幸运
地与他的真爱长着组建起家庭。

《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观源自19世纪的英国，在英国的社会经济结构中，人们深
信婚姻是由上层社会给定的规范，而不是建立在信仰、爱情或情感的基础上的。

社会对婚
姻的期望更多的以充实家庭财产、维持尊严或增加社会地位为目的。

在小说中，伊丽莎白·班纳特就是一个典型，她因为家庭穷困及其他层面的原因，从一开始就决定了必须
干脆答应了贵族朋友伯爵夫人提出的建议去嫁给富贵贤明的查尔斯·巴克利。

但是，最终，她发现了爱情对于结婚这件事情的重要性，而且自己也一定要为自己的婚礼负责。

总的来说，《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观体现的是一种特殊的平衡，特别是在19世纪
英国社会，它介于个人情感与家庭利益，经济状况和社会声誉之间。

很明显，小说作者希
望婚姻能够有效地调节垂直社会结构，使共同的利益和情感成为一体。

浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观
《傲慢与偏见》是英国女小说家简·奥斯汀的代表作，小说以日常生活为素材，通过班纳特五个女儿对待婚姻大事的不同处理方式，表现出乡镇中产阶级对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度，也反映了作者本人的婚姻观。

在《傲慢与偏见》中，达西和伊丽莎白是主要人物，他们的爱情经历了许多曲折。

一开始，伊丽莎白对达西心存偏见，认为他是一个傲慢的人。

然而，在经历了一系列事情之后，她逐渐解除了对他的偏见，而达西也放下了傲慢，最终他们有情人终成眷属。

从他们的爱情故事中，我们可以看到作者对婚姻和爱情的看法。

首先，奥斯汀强调了感情在婚姻中的重要性。

她认为，如果两个人没有感情基础，那么婚姻就如同空壳一样，毫无意义。

其次，她也强调了婚姻应该建立在相互尊重和理解的基础上。

只有通过相互尊重和理解，两个人才能在婚姻中走得更远。

此外，奥斯汀还通过其他人物的经历，进一步阐述了她的婚姻观。

例如，柯林斯和夏洛特是一对没有感情的夫妻。

夏洛特虽然对柯林斯没有感情，但是她还是嫁给了他，因为柯林斯可以给她稳定的生活和地位。

然而，他们的婚姻并不幸福。

这种情况反映了当
时的社会现实，也体现了奥斯汀对婚姻的看法：没有感情的婚姻是不会幸福的。

总的来说，《傲慢与偏见》是一部描写爱情和婚姻的小说。

通过描绘不同的人物经历和爱情故事，奥斯汀强调了感情在婚姻中的重要性以及相互尊重和理解的重要性。

同时，她也揭示了当时社会中存在的一些问题，如没有感情的婚姻、金钱至上的婚姻等。

这些描写反映了作者本人的婚姻观和价值观，也为后来的文学作品提供了启示和借鉴。

An Analysis of Love and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice 论《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观与爱情观摘要简•奥斯汀是十九世纪英国文学史上最伟大的现实主义小说家之一。

《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀的代表作，小说以讽刺为基调描写了四种不同形态的婚姻观和爱情观，时至今日，这部小说仍然吸引着众多读者，引发了人们对婚姻的观察和无限思考。

十九世纪的英国，婚姻是女性获得社会地位和社会认知的唯一途径。

本文使用历史批评的方法来分析小说中四种不同类型的婚姻，探讨金钱与爱情在婚姻中的重要作用，从而得出作者简•奥斯汀的婚姻观：爱情婚姻与财产和社会地位相互关联，但绝不能仅取于它。

奥斯汀的婚姻观强调爱情和经济条件，但是爱情起着重要的作用，这一点在奥斯汀所处时代是有重要意义的。

她强调理想婚姻的重要性，并把男女双方感情作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。

关键词: 傲慢；偏见；爱情；婚姻；金钱；社会地位AbstractJane Austen was one of the distinguished realistic novelists in the nineteenth- century-English literature. Pride and Prejudice is a world wide popular novel published in 1813. It is Austen’s masterpiece which described four types of marriages and love. Until today, this novel is still very popular among many readers and arouses observation and unlimited thinking of marriage. In the 19th century of the Britain, marriage was the only way for women to gain social status and recognition. The author analyzed the four marriage patterns from the perspective of sociohistorical literary criticism to explore the important role that money and love play in marriage. It can be seen clearly that Austen fully expresses her original views on marriage：Love and marriage, didn’t totally lie on the property and social status. Social status and love are two indispensable elements in a marriage. It is wrong to marry for money, but it is unwise to marry without money. The marriage which is based on the love, mutual understanding and mutual respect is a true happy marriage. Austen’s views on marriage emphasize love and economic condition, but love plays the significant role，which is the predominant aspect at Austen’s time. She attaches great importance to ideal marriage and regards the feelings between men and women as the cornerstone of the ideal marriage.Key Words: Pride; Prejudice; love; marriage; propertyContents摘要 (I)Abstract (II)1. Introduction (1)2. The Background of Austin and Her Pride and Prejudice (2)2.1. The Background of Austin (2)2.2. The Background of Pride and Prejudice (2)3. The Four Marriages and the Revealed Concept of Love and Marriage (3)3.1. The Concept about Love and Marriage in the Society (3)3.2. Four Marriages in Pride and Prejudice (3)3.2.1. Collins and Charlotte’s Marriage (3)3.2.2. Lydia and Wickham’s Marriage (4)3.2.3. Jane and Mr. Bindley’s Marriage (5)3.2.4. Darcy and Elizabeth’s Marriage. (6)4. The Different Understandings about Love and Marriage (6)5. Austen’s Concept about Love and Marriage (7)6. Conclusion (8)Bibliography (11)Acknowledgements (12)1. IntroductionJane Austen was unmarried all her life. She was born in a middle-class family and was brought up in a comfortable environment with harmonious surroundings, so there are not too many conflicts in her sight neither in her novel. In Pride and Prejudice she presents different ideas about love and marriage through different characters.Pride and Prejudice is Ja ne Austen’s famous classic book about commonplace things and ordinary people. In the book, the author humorously described the marriage in Pride and Prejudice and a series of marriage-related activities in a relaxed manner. Although they had got married, the happiness of marriage is different. This was because Austen’s novels were not only about the emotions, but also related to social status and money.This paper makes an analysis of four marriages and human nature in Pride and Prejudice : Darcy and Elizabeth’s marriage, Jane and Bindley’s marriage, Charlotte and Collins’s marriage and Lydia and Wick ham’s marriage, and discusses the deep outlook for their love and marriage in the light of social back ground at that time.Jane Austen attached great significance to marriage through her novel by telling people that marriage should be regarded carefully because it is not a game one could just enjoy without prudent consideration.2. The Background of Austin and Her Pride and Prejudice2.1. The Background of AustinAusten was born on December 16, 1775, in a middle-class family of a small village in England, so the people and things in her works were all connected with this environment which was very familiar to her. Austen never entered a formal school，but she was well educated by her family. At the age of about twelve，Austen began to write. The theme was about love and marriage between men and women. Her novels were witty, warm and ironic portraits of the privileged classes of 18th- and 19th-century England. Her best-known works are Emma (1815), Pride and Prejudice(1813) and Sense and Sensibility (1811). She wrote and completed six novels and three minor writings in her life time．She was obviously a fruitful novelist and engaged in writing for all her life．“She is said to have the equal name as Sir Walter Scott.”(Duckworth,1971:23).2.2. The Background of Pride and PrejudiceLike her novels，Pride and Prejudice focuses on four marriages in the town．Austen uses characters as literary devices to show the relationship between married for love and married for alternative reasons．“At that time, according to the social conditions in Britain, a good marriage for a young woman was critical. This phenomenon was closely associated with the British society and the status of women in the society. In the 19th century, women were not well respected compared with the ones in the present society. There was no equality between woman and man. Women were considered to be inferior to men in terms of intelligence and capacity. The central life of women was forced to be staying at home, their roles were to deal with the family affairs, such as taking care of the children and serving for the husband” (Zhu Hong, 1995:34)People naturally thought that women should be submissive to their husbands. The virtues of women were patient and deferent. They must recognize their inherent inferiority to men, so they must restrict their abilities without conditions. Although the status of women was slow, few of them expressed dissatisfaction about their own destiny. At that time, many middle-class young women had three solutions: getting married; staying at home as old maids or working as the governesses. The income of governesseswas very low, and the status was low as well. It was very difficult for them to change or swap out of this status, no one would like to be a maid forever, therefore, in terms of young women, especially those who don’t have enough properties, to get married was the only way for them to gain respect, stability and social status.Austin fully critiqued some bad phenomena in Pride and Prejudice, taking some perfect points about marriage and love to demonstrate her views on love and marriage.3. The Four Marriages and the Revealed Concept of Love and Marriage 3.1. The Concept about Love and Marriage in the SocietyAs a female writer of women’s love and marriage at her time，Jane Austen describes marriage as more for convenience rather than compatibility．Marriage is based on economic and social backgrounds．In other words，marriage was not merely a problem of love；what is more，it was a problem of economy．In Pride and Prejudice，Austen’s views on marriage are conveyed through the marriage of several different characters .“Darcy and Elizabeth’s love and marriage is the main theme of this work. After undergoing many setbacks, Darcy’s arrogance and Elizabeth’s prejudice eventually eliminates, the lovers finally get married. The marriage of Elizabeth’s sister Jane and Darcy’s friend Bindley is another clue. They deeply love each other, but they are multi—blocked, after their departure, Jane misses Bindley very much. The two marriages reflect another’s point of view in positive way that marriage should be based on true love, which is the ideal marriage in the author’s opinion. The stori es seem to be the ordinary lives, feelings and persons linked up in a harmonious order under the others meticulous concepts. However, the marriage between Charlotte and Collins is a negative example with the marriage between Lydia and Wick ham, which help to make the plots more tortuous and richer” (Zhu Hong, 1985:12)3.2. Four Marriages in Pride and Prejudice3.2.1. Collins and Charlotte’s MarriageIn Pride and Prejudice, the first part is the marriage of Charlotte and Collins, their marriage is lucky and natural. Charlotte Lucas is one of several children of a former tradesman. She is Elizabeth’s intimate friend．Apart from Mr. Bonnet，Charlotte is the person in Elizabeth’s world who is closest to her in temperament and intelligence. Shehas her own ideas and is fair and objective on issues．Being such a “sensible, intelligent young woman” (Jane Austen, 2009:14). Catherine Collins, with the help of one of his relatives, becomes a priest. Because he has heard a lot about the arrangement of the five golden flowe rs of his uncle’s family, he is coming to try his luck here. He stays at home for a long time to repay his uncle’s heritage and gets sympathy by the family. Informed that the eldest daughter Jane has a boyfriend, he aims at the second daughter Elizabeth Bennett, but she refuses him with sharp tongue. And then Collins quickly finds comfort from Charlotte who desires to get love from a male and believes marriage is the elegant way for a girl with some education, and then they get married as quickly as the lightning.The marriage of Charlotte Lucas and Mr. Collins represented most of the marriages at that time. Most women and men got married for money and power. The marriage had nothing to do with love. The wives were regarded as the beautiful vases for decoration. The husbands took the “vases” with them to the social occasion everyday while thinking about their career advancement in their heart and never cared about the feelings of the “vases”. And what caused this? The essential reason was the low social posi tion of the women. The women were treated badly at that time. They had no work, and had no ability to maintain the life, so the marriage was the most efficient and popular way for them to keep their lives. Even the ladies in the upper class only played the role of a housewife.3.2.2. Lydia and Wick ham’s MarriageThe second marriage is between Bennett’s third daughter Lydia and Wick ham, the son of the housekeeper. Originally he was well-treated by his family and friends. However, he came down in the world because of his misbehavior. He got into debt, so he wanted to get money, became rich and changed his social status through marriage which was also a way to approach the talents. He was a man without any responsibility. For Lydia is young, innocent and vainglorious, and loves to go ease and hates to work hard, and is spoilt by her mother. Getting love and praise of a boy is her dream. So when Wick ham wants to reach his aim－getting wealth by love and exalts her beauty hypocritically, she forgets who she is and feels she is the most beautiful and happiest girl in the world. Their love does not get the permission from the parents, and then they elope. When Elizabeth hears the news, she believes that their love is false, Wick ham would not marryLydia, because she is no charming and has nothing to attract him, He does not love her but the wealth of her family. The marriage is admitted on the condition of Darcy’s help. Their marr iage is considered to be a scandal in Bennett’s family. But Mrs. Bonnet is not ashamed of this marriage. When Collins gets the news, of course, he is very angry and reacts to the marriage to revenge his early failure of proposal to her.This marriage is o ne without love. They don’t know the real meaning of marriage，they only want to satisfy their aspiration. So we can say this is a kind of impromptu love and marriage without true love and responsibility. Such couple only seek having the experience but not everlasting and unchanging. Of course, such kind of marriage is doomed to be a tragedy.3.2.3. Jane and Mr. Bindley’s MarriageJane，the eldest daughter of Bonnet family, is a good-natured and gentle woman with introverted disposition．Bindley is a wealthy, handsome, cordial and simple young man who is easy to approach and constant in love. At a dancing party in Merton，Jane and Bindley fell in love with each other at first sight. Bindley and Jane had many similarities in their characters, which was the main reason to the success of their marriage. They possessed personal attractiveness and dignity, social graces, and a measure of good sense. They all had good breeding, but lacked insight, strength, and self-confidence. The marriage of Jane and Bindley is based on mutual love. Both of them possess so many common virtues. They are good-tempered and modest. They share a mutual understanding and always think best of others. However they also have weaknesses. For Jane, she always concealed her true feelings, which gave others an illusion that she didn’t love Bindley. For Bindley, he yielded easily to criticism of Jane’s social position and was likely to accept the suggestions of his sisters and Darcy, which almost consumed the felicity between Jane and him. Frankly speaking, the outside forces facilitated their marriage.Among all the marriage in the Pride and Prejudice, the combination of pleasant Bindley and mild Jane is the most blessed and happy one. The couple has similar interests and they insisted on pursuing their love, which leads them to a happy and perfect marriage.3.2.4. Darcy and Elizabeth’s Marriage.Darcy and Elizabeth’s Marriage is the main theme of the works. At the beginning, Elizabeth rejects the pursuer-Darcy, because she does not like him, even looks down upon him though Darcy loves her very much. In Elizabeth’s eyes, she believes that he is arrogant and unreasonable because of his richness and high social status. So Elizabeth refused Darcy’s first proposal. Elizabeth clearly stated her answer: “Why, with so evident a design of offending and insulting me, you choose to tell me that you liked me against your will, against your reason, and even against your character? Was not this some excuse for incivility, if I was uncivil?” (Jane Austen, 2004: 139). After knowing this, Darcy tried his best to correct his shortcomings. Elizabeth gradually fell in love with him. Finally Jack shall have Jill.From their love story it can be seen that it’s stupid to judge a person just by the first impression and always have prejudice on the person whom you dislike, and pride sometimes will make you far away from the people. From the book, it is obvious to see that because Darcy’s proud, he offended the girl he loved, and because of the prejudice, Elizabeth was failed to see the merits of Darcy, but fortunately, they didn’t miss each other finally. Their love was romantic and also realistic.4. The Different Understandings about Love and MarriageBindley and Jane’s marriage was based on same interests. Jane---the eldest daughter of the Bonnets’ is favored by the host. But the reserved personality and the standardized qualities make her feelings show nothing, so she almost loses Bindley. Their marriage based on a favorite of mutual good impression and true love nearl y evaporates. Jane’s marriage is a happy one. In addition to solid economic foundation, the couple shares many common virtues which are the sources of the happiness.Lydia and Wick ham’s marriage was based on vanity and carelessness. Lydia is pursuing love and thinking about how to get love from a male. She is stiffened with the style of an officer called Wick ham. She elopes with him because of an impulse. They spend money without restraint, and they are unable to make ends meet. Lydia’s marriage is the most unpleasant one. It lacks both money and love and it is solely based on passion. When the sexual attraction fades away, her marriage will exist in name only.Charlotte and Collins’s marriage was based on money or benefit. Although Collins is an inborn fool, his love could not move the heart of a woman, Charlotte accepts him, because her purpose is to get married. Almost all the girls born in a poor family without good education always regard marriage as the only decent way, although marriage might not necessarily bring happiness to them. In their marriage, money and benefit are very important. Charlotte’s marriage is totally a business deal. Except money, no human feeling is existed.Elizabeth and Darcy’s marriage is based on true love. She is Bonnet’s second daughter, an active, intelligent and smart girl. She has a middle-class family background and has not been affected by the formal education belonging to those aristocratic young girls. Darcy is a man with tall figure and good manner. He is handsome, rich and powerful. So he is the ideal husband of most girls. But he has grown up in a family with strong sense of power, so he is always selfish and arrogant, but when Darcy realized that he was being arrogant and unreasonable, he begins to get rid of those bad habits quietly to crate her taste and get good impression and love of her. Because of Darcy’s perfect behavior and good education, Elizabeth gradually eliminates the bias on Darcy. Then they spontaneously fall in love. So when Darcy’s second suit or is sent to Elizabeth, Elizabeth readily accepted, and they get married and have happy family lives. Among the four marriage patterns portrayed in the novel，Elizabeth’s marriage is obviously an ideal one. Her marriage overcomes economic and status differences, which strongly attack on money-oriented marriage system. In her marriage，she gains not only financial security, but also enjoys respectable and equal relationship with her husband．5. Austen’s Concept about Love and MarriageIn Austen’s day, women had to obey men and depend on them to gain comfortable living conditions. In this sense, marriage was merely a decent way of survival for women. Women had few expectations of emotional feelings in their marriages. Austen，however, believes that marriage determined by economic and social status can not bring real happiness for women. Love should be a significant factor of a happy marriage. Jane Austen is a writer who regards novel writing as a sophisticated art. With a cool hand, she always has her imagination and passion under control. With great details drawn fromeveryday life and activities, the pictures of her characters are vividly portrayed and everyone com es alive. Jane Austen believed that a man’s relation to his wife and children is at least as important a part of his life as his belief and career, and reveals his nature. From her point of view, life is made up of small things and human nature reveals itself in them as fully as in big ones and a man’s relationship to his wife and children is at least as important a part of his life as his concerns about his belief and career, which reveals his moral quality more accurately and truthfully. The interest of J ane Austen’s novels concerns about the relationship between men and women in love. Stories of love and marriage provide the framework for all her novels and in which women are always taken as the major characters. In their pursuit of a happy marriage, they could be grouped into three categories: those who marry for money, position and property, those who marry just for passion and those who marry for love which is based on consideration of both the person’s personal merit and his economical and social statu s. There are a lot of novels talking about marriage in Britain, but scarcely an author could be like Austen, exposing the money-essence of capitalism marriage system so deeply. In brief, it is money that determines everybody’s life and fate, especially mar riage. As for its pragmatic meaning, it could be forceful and penetrating.6. ConclusionJane Austen was truly one of the greatest literary figures in the English literature．She lived a peaceful life in villages，in which each of her novel set．Her fiction’s subject is limited，describing the ordinary daily life of country and its gentry which she was so acquainted with in a wonderful way．She concerned about how women without splendid property marry appropriate husbands．As in any good love stories, the lovers must elude and overcome numerous stumbling blocks, beginning with the tensions caused by the lovers’ own personal qualities. The title tells the major concern of the novel: pride and prejudice. The concept of pride can be defined into two ways: positive and negative. On the one hand, possessing positive or right pride is to have self-respect, honor, and integrity. On the other hand, negative or wrong pride is defined as showing arrogant or disdainful conduct. Mr. Darcy displays the positive side of pride while Mr. Bonnet possesses wrong or negative pride,and a lack of pride itself in some cases. Darcy is responsible for his sister, himself, his estate, and his family name. He takes pride in these things and does anything he can to protect them. But Mr. Bonnet, who is a father of five daughters, a husband, and the holder of reputable conduct in the family, does not take pride in his family or takes his responsibility; Mr. Bonnet ridicules the members of his family instead of controlling their unruly actions.Marriage was fully expressed in Pride and Prejudice. “Through four marriages，Austen thoroughly expresses her views on marriage：Marriage can not only depend on property and social status, while without considering these two is not wise，either. Marriage without love is immoral；Marriage without property is unstable．Marriage was a combination of economic and social status，not the combination of human’s true feelings．Happy marriage should be based on love and solid financial foundation．Women frequently have to sacrifice feelings for the sake of financial security．Besides love，other factors also determine a happy marriage，such as mutual respect，mutual understanding，common virtues，passion，and reason．There is no doubt that Elizabeth and Darcy’s love is the shining pearl in the history of literary, and their love is the ideal mode which has been esteem by Austen”(Zheng xiaoyuan, 1998: 79) Darcy and Elizabeth’s marriage is the happiest, with deep-rooted love, and a necessary condition that Darcy’s much wealth. Money is not secular in their marriage; the wealth is just like sunshine and nutrition their marriage is of much envy for any person.In Austen’s time, women married money, not their husbands. Property plays a guiding role in a marriage. Austen shows her great sympathy for the disastrous fate of women．She fiercely criticizes this money-oriented marriage system．She values true love in marriage．Marriage based on true love is viewed as a happy marriage.In modern era, the status of women improves greatly. They have gotten independent position economically，and are entitled to the choice of their own husbands．Marriage is no longer a way for their survival．Instead，it becomes an important embodiment of self-realization．For many women，marriage continues to be a major goal in life．They have high expectations for marriage and want a strong and long-lastingrelationship in marriage．Austen’s novels provide beneficial guidance for their husbands’ selection．Love，intelligence，economic condition，educational background as well as family background have influence on marriage match．When making a marriage choice，one should take all these elements into consideration, while love places a decisive role．After marriage，husband and wife should establish equal and mutual respect between them．Although Austen’s time has gone，her views on marriage have not become obsolete and they bring inspiration to modern people．The more we change，the more we stay the same．That is a very unique characteristic for Austen and her Pride and Prejudice．Bibliography[1]Jane Austen.林立译Pride and Prejudice.北京：航空工业出版社,2004. 139.[2] Duckworth, Alistair. 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