2020年高考英语模拟题分项汇编 专题06 书面表达(第02期)(原卷版)

2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（全国卷）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A．Kids' imaginations are in overdrive when it comes to composing Christmas lists - as they ask for a live walrus （海象）, the power of invisibility（隐身）and Taylor Swift. Christmas is less than two months away, and little ones are already planning their letters to Santa. But one survey has revealed the weirdest items to turn up on Christmas lists, and they include mythical monsters and mega-selling pop stars.Conducted by GAME, the study also reveals a significant break from festive tradition when it comes to writing wish lists. One in three, 29%, children now use technology such as iPads or mobile phones instead of the traditional pen and paper, while a further one in five (19%) will rely on parents to take note of all the things they point at during TV adverts and during trips to the shops. With more than three million lists likely to be drafted, parents are prepared for a flurry of requests including many that even Santa would struggle to achieve.\As part of the study, parents were asked to reveal some of the weird and wonderful items that made it onto their child's Christmas lists.Fred Prego, marketing director at GAME, says: "Choosing what to get your kids at Christmas can be a bit of a minefield(雷区).” As the research shows, most kids will be making note of the things that they want this half term and a lot of lists are going to be written."21. The underlined word “overdrive” in paragraph one means _______.A. running with a high speedB. slowing down sometimesC. driving forth and backwardsD. getting stuck somewhere【答案】：A【解析】：根据背景可知，孩子们在选择圣诞礼物时，要求颇多，在脑风暴什么礼物时，想象力也十分充沛。

专题06议论文专练二距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1.（2022·山东淄博·校联考二模）Coming upon a clear - cut in an old forest is a shocking experience. Tees large and small are collapsed one above the other in pile, and the ground is covered with the tracks of heavy machinery. Such was the scene when forest activist Zack Porter and I hiked a newly built logging (伐木) road in Green Mountain National Forest.Clear - cutting in the American forests has long been widespread. But now, the Forest Habitat Creation Project represents new reasoning which is hotly debated - that clear - cutting benefits native creatures. The thinking is that clear - cutting done wisely can mimic natural disturbances, for example, from insect invasions or from storms overturning older trees that produce what ecologists call Early Successional Habitats - places where young trees and bushes get the upper hand and animals that depend on such habitat thrive.The project also states that forests “can only be saved by being destroyed” - by keeping them young. Timber (木材) interests are enthusiastic about the approach because it lets them profit from cutting trees while claiming the significance of conservation. Hunting groups favor it because a younger, less thick forest makes it easier to find the game and birds they're tracking.Nevertheless, Porter says, “Allowing some of the oldest standing trees in New England to be removed is equal to dereliction of duty on the part of the government, who sees the forests as commodities (商品).” “Forests canpr oduce clean water, clean air, carbon storage, and biodiversity that we need,” he continues as we walk among lovely mixed hardwoods and evergreens that are cut down for logging. “We shouldn't be removing them for short - term gain.”In this sense, Zack Porter's description of logging for wildlife for short - term gain - the short - term gain of favoring habitat for species people today want to see and hunt - is reasonable.1．How does the author start the text?A．By presenting some ideas. B．By listing some evidence.C．By comparing different views. D．By stating his own experience.2．Which argument does the Forest Habitat Creation Project hold?A．Profits can be made from logging.B．Clear - cutting is beneficial to the wildlife.C．The conservation of forest is of significance.D．Clear - cutting can cause natural disturbances.3．What does the underlined word “dereliction” mean in paragraph 4?A．Fulfillment. B．Promise. C．Misconduct. D．Exposure.4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．A New Approach to Forest ProtectionB．A Hiking Experience in the Logging RoadC．How to Build Early Successional Habitats?D．Is Clear - cutting Forests Good for Wildlife?2.（2022·福建泉州·统考一模）People today are not unfamiliar with term such as "going eco-friendly" and "sustainable lifestyle". However, there exists a group of sceptics（怀疑论者）who believe that going eco-friendly is merely a fad（一时的风尚）. I disagree with this viewpoint, Going eco-friendly is not merely a fad and it does, in fact, change the beliefs and attitudes of people.The long-term presence of environmental organisations shows the efforts that people have made towards going eco-friendly. Organisations such as World Wildlife Fund advocate people to go eco-friendly. The high involvement of the organisations and the participants is thus a strong indicator that going eco-friendly is not merely a fad but a trend that can last decades.Another strong indicator is the emergence of sustainable products in many industries, such as organic produce and electric vehicles. The consumer demand, coupled with eco-conscious（环保意识的）businesses, is behind the sharp increase in such products. This shows a shift in the beliefs and attitudes of people towards adopting a sustainable lifestyle. Thus, it seems quite certain that going eco-friendly is not merely a fad.While some people who broadcast their eco-friendly practices are criticised for just hoping to project an eco-conscious image, there are a number of celebrities who have been practising the zero-waste lifestyle for years. For those who do so for years, and not mere days or months, it is indeed a commitment that can only come with atrue change in beliefs and attitudes towards caring for the earth.The call to save the earth looks set to stay. With the development of technology and the appearance of many platforms advocating going green, people are more willing to change their beliefs and attitudes when they can learn about and appreciate the positive impact of the work of different environmental organisations and individuals. It is hoped that these effects will go a long way in ensuring that our planet will remain a suitable place to live in. 5．Why does the author mention World Wildlife Fund?A．To appreciate its environmental efforts.B．To encourage people to go eco-friendly.C．To evidence the universal recognition of going green.D．To highlight the difficulty in changing people's attitudes.6．What does the underlined word "emergence" mean in paragraph 3?A．Sudden disappearance. B．Sharp increase.C．Gradual development. D．Limited application.7．What does the author expect of technology development?A．It may discourage people from sustainable lifestyle.B．It may boost the business of organic produce.C．It will be used to project an eco-conscious image.D．It will promote environmental awareness.8．What is the author's purpose in writing this text?A．To prove going eco-friendly a lasting trend.B．To popularize the eco-friendly products.C．To offer strategies to go eco-friendly.D．To advertise for eco-friendly platforms.3.（2022秋·天津·高三天津市扶轮中学校考期末）If I could give today’s young people three wishes, they would be: More hugs. More time outside in nature. More belief in their own power to change the world. While most people understand the importance of the first two wishes, the third one leaves some folks wondering why young people’s belief in their own power is so essential.Let’s start with the idea that all of us-especially young people-need heroes. We need them to be our guides on the difficult trail (足迹) we call life and to show us just how far we can go. And we need heroes today more than ever. Our modern society is terribly confused about the difference between a celebrity (名人) and a hero. And the difference is vital. A celebrity is all about fame (名望)-temporary, superficial fame, usually for qualities that are easy to see: a pretty face, a great dance move. A hero, by contrast, is about character-qualities under the surface that aren’t visible until they take action.Heroes are all around us. They truly hold our world together, through their unselfish devotion to helping others, teaching children, and protecting the environment. They don’t want fame, or glory; they just want to help. In somany ways, these unsung heroes pilot the boat in which all of us sail.Yet, young people hear a lot more about celebrities than about heroes in the media. The hidden message they get from all this is that their self-worth comes from what they buy-which shoes, which cell phone-not who they are down inside. What gets lost in this? Young peop le’s sense of their own potential for heroic qualities-their own power to make a positive difference in the world. Truth is, there is a potential hero, a future difference maker, in every young person. Each of them, from whatever background, is a positive force who can do something. All it takes for that to be true is belief.How do we help young people believe in their own power? The best way is simply to share examples, of other young people who have made a difference.Ryan, age 11, has worked tirelessly to raise money to provide clean drinking water to African villages. When he first heard about the plight (困苦) of African children who died from impure water, Ryan was only six years old. In the next five years, he raised over $500, 000-enough to build over 70 water wells.Barbara, age 17, grew up on a farm in Texas. When she realized that local farmers were pouring their used motor oil into rivers, causing pollution, she organized the creation of a recycling center for crude (未加提炼的) oil. Her project has grown to include 18 recycling centers in Texas.The list could continue. These are but a few examples of young people who have discovered that they can build on their own energy to do something great.9．What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 2?A．To give examples of celebrities and heroes around us.B．To discuss the differences between celebrities and heroes.C．To provide definitions of the words “celebrity” and “hero”.D．To explain the details about being celebrities and heroes.10．What is the meaning of the word “superficial” in Paragraph 2?A．Not known.B．Unexpected.C．Undeveloped.D．Without depth.11．What could be inferred from Paragraph 3?A．Heroes make the world go round.B．Heroes must believe in themselves.C．Heroes focus on social welfare programs.D．Heroes promote cooperation between people.12．How does the author advance his view that young people have the potential to be a hero?A．By defining the qualities that make a young person a hero.B．By contrasting the achievements made by different young people.C．By giving examples of young people who show the qualities of a hero.D．By providing examples of qualities that have made young people famous.13．What is the main idea of the passage?A．More heroes are needed in the world.B．Celebrities are reported too much in the media.C．Adults should become role models for young people.D．Young people should believe in their ability to make a difference.4.（2022·全国·模拟预测）Remember the time when summer holidays felt really long? But the older you got, the faster the days disappeared until months and years went by without you realizing it. So why does this happen?Several explanations have been put forward to explain this phenomenon. The simplest of these is that it takes longer to encode new experiences than familiar experiences, and when you’re young, all experiences are relatively new, so time seems to go slower.For example, if you are a five-year-old kid, then the past two years of your life represent 40% of all the life you’ve lived and can recall. But when you are a 50-year-old adult, then the past two years represent only 4% of all your recallable life. So, for a kid, two years might seem to last forever, but for an adult, those two years might not even seem long at all.Another theory proposed by Professor Adrian Bejan is that it is related to the number of mental images the brain encounters and organizes and the state of our brains as we age. When we get older, the rate at which changes in mental images are perceived decreases because of several transforming physical features, including vision and brain complexity. Days seemed to last longer in your youth because the young mind receives more images during one day than the same mind in old age.Just as a higher number of frames per second can give you a slow-motion video on a camera, life seems to go slowly when you’re young, and just as a lower number of fr ames per second can give you a fast-motion video, life seems to hurry by when you’re older.It isn’t just age that changes our perception(感知)of time. Every single one of us has felt the seconds drag by when we’re bored and things seem to move in slow motion when we’re in life-threatening situations. But if we’re having fun, time flies by before we know it.14．What is the function of the first sentence in paragraph 1?A．To introduce the main topic. B．To ask readers’ opinions.C．To summarize the whole passage. D．To describe long summer holidays.15．What does Adrian Bejan think perceiving time has to do with?A．Our emotion’s changes.B．Our brain’s processing speed.C．The improvement of our life quality. D．The enrichment of our life experiences.16．How does the author argue for his opinion?A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers.C．By making comparisons. D．By providing examples.17．What is the best title for the text?A．How We Perceive Time With AgeB．Time Seems to Slow Down With AgeC．Why Time Goes Faster as We Grow OlderD．Our Mood Determines Our Perception of Time5.（2022·全国·一模）In July, Australian artist Matthew Griffin had his work Pickle(《酸黄瓜》)exhibited at a New Zealand gallery. The work is merely a pickle taken from a McDonald’s burger, stuck onto the gallery’s ceiling with ketchup(番茄酱)on it. With a price tag of NZ$10,000 (about 42,200 yuan), it started an ongoing debate: Is this art?In fact, this is not the only strange artwork people have seen in recent years. In 2019, Italian artist Maurizio Cattel an’s work Comedian featured a store-bought banana with duct tape(强力胶). Far before that, Artist Rogier van der Zwang used 3D animation instead of painting materials to make visual rainbow. These trends bring us back to the classic discussion on how to understand art.As British art historian Ernst Gombrich famously put it, “There really is no such thing as art. There are only artists.” Art is a personal expression; ultimately its agency is created by the artist. As each era cultivates its unique artists, the private message an artwork conveys can connect with every individual across time. Great artists from the past to the present all enjoy both fame and criticism. The way they appeal to certain audiences and encourage a wide range of debates and interpretations is exactly the charm of art.Opponents may hold that despite the artist’s right to create, it is not up to the artist to determine if a piece of work is considered art. It is true that we see only the leftover of a cheeseburger. There is no real technique in Griffin’s Pickle. However, this is also where it is open to interpretation: For some, the pickle seems meaningless and artificial; for some, the pickle can be a commercial and cultural symbol. There is undoubtedly an innovation of “form”. It shows the artist’s exploration of the vehicle of art. The slice of pickle can be seen as a symbol. The ketchup plays an influence on the colors, with the surrounding white wall being another vehicle for expression.After all, art welcomes various responses, which explains why viewing art is such an engaging experience.In a word, we should always keep an open mind toward any embodiment(化身)of art.18．What do we know about the work Pickle?A．It’s made on the gallery’s ceiling.B．It is as simple as the banana work.C．People’s opinions vary on the work.D．People think it’s not worth the money.19．Which of the following is true according to paragraph 3?A．Art can connect with people easily.B．Artists are always admired by people.C．The interpretation of art is critical.D．The understanding of art is subjective.20．What’s the author’s attitude to the work Pickle?A．Objective B．Opposed C．Favorable D．Indifferent21．According to this passage , art can be best described as ______.A．connective but unreal B．charming but untouchableC．abstract but engaging D．appealing but controversial6.（2022·吉林·统考模拟预测）No business would welcome being compared to gambling (赌博). Yet that is what is happening to makers of video games. For years parents have complained that their children ar e “addicted” to their video games and smartphones. Today, however, even more doctors are using the term. On January 1 this year, “gaming disorder”— in which games are played uncontrollably, despite causing harm — gained recognition from the World Health Organization (WHO).Are games really addictive? Psychologists have different opinions. Those who don’t think so say that this is just another moral panic. Similar warnings have been given about television, rock’n’roll, jazz, comic books, novels and even crossword puzzles, but it turns out that they are not as harmful as expected.However, supporters argue that games developers have the motivation and the means to design their products to make them extremely attractive. For one thing, the business-model has changed. In the old days games were bought once and for all. But these days, games are free and money is earned from purchases of in-game goods, which ties playtime directly to revenue (收益). For another, games-makers combine psychological theory and data, which helps them maximize the playtime. Smartphones and modern video game machines use their permanent Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers. In this way products are constantly adjusted to encourage players’ spending. The biggest spenders are known as “whales”, a term that originated in casinos (赌场).The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing. Now that gaming addiction comes with an official WHO recognition, diagnoses will become more common. Anyway, being put together with gambling in the public mind, whether it is fairly or not, will not do the industry any good. 22．What do we know from Paragraph 1?A．It is not suitable to compare video games to gambling.B．Parents compla in about their children’s addiction to gambling.C．More doctors are against the use of the term “addicted”.D．Gaming addiction was officially recognized as a disease.23．What does the underlined words “moral panic” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Wrong judgment on how harmful something is.B．Trouble caused by someone’s immoral behavior.C．Social progress caused by science and technology.D．Panic due to the gap between the rich and the poor.24．What do games developers do to make games attractive?A．They don’t charge players for in-game goods.B．They adjust products based on received data.C．They keep players’ video game machines updated.D．They reward big spenders with a unique title.25．In the last paragraph, the author aims to ______.A．offer a suggestion B．make a predictionC．give a warning D．put forward a solution7.（2022·广东·一模）In the autumn of 1853 Thomas Butler Gunn got lost — temporarily rather than physically. On a visit to Mammoth Cave in Kentucky, and isolated from the outside world, his diary quickly divorced the time order of reality. Wednesdays are repeated and days go mislabelled. It took around a fortnight, and renewed contact with civilization, for Gunn to restore his weekly bearings.The episode (经历), says David Henkin, suggests how fragile a sense of time can be — especially when it comes to weeks. Unlike months or years, these seven-day groupings have no real basis in astronomy. People from Nigeria to China have lived well without them.And yet the week has become the measure not only of routine, but even of wisdom. “Weekly rhythms have become so thoroughly absorbed into ordinary human experience,” Mr Henkin writes, “that forgetting what day it is constitutes a singular symptom and feeling of disorientation (迷失方向).” His new book shows how the week cam e to rule the world.But when newspapers, factory schedules and weekly paydays were all rarer, the weekly structure was less important. People got confused. As late as 1866, the Louisville Courier mentioned a man getting drunk on Friday because he thought it was Saturday.As towns grew and society became more complicated, citizens “became differently and more intensely week-oriented, in ways we can now recognize as modern”. When his local charity met on Wednesdays in 1859, and choral concerts were scheduled for Fridays, James Fiske of Massachusetts couldn’t afford to mix up his days. Japan formally adopted the seven-day system only in 1873; all the same, a character in a novel by Haruki Murakami is as sure of something “as I am sure that today is Wednesday”.26．What is the function of Paragraph 1?A．To introduce the topic. B．To clarify a concept.C．To record some experience. D．To make a prediction.27．Why can a sense of week be so fragile?A．Because it does rule the world. B．Because it is tightly related to reality.C．Because it is not used very often. D．Because it is not based on astronomy.28．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A．The influence of abusing the week.B．The change of weekly rhythms.C．The disadvantage of using the week less.D．The importance of changing the weekly structure.29．What is the author’s attitude towards the use of the week?A．Positive. B．Intolerant. C．Negative. D．Unclear.8.（2022·浙江杭州·校联考模拟预测）In 2007, a group of researchers began testing a concept that seems, at first blush, as if it would never need testing: whether more happiness is always better than less. The researchers asked college students to rate their feelings from “unhappy” to “very happy” and compared the results with academic and social outcomes. Though the “very happy” participants had the best social lives, they performed worse in school than those who were merely “happy.”As with everything in life, happiness has its trade-offs. It may give you a life that you find you don’t want, one in which you don’t reach your full potential, you’re reluctant to take risks, and you choose short-lived pleasures over challenging experiences that give life meaning.The way to understand the study above is not to deny that happiness is good; rather, it is to remember that a little bit of unhappiness has benefits. The author Emmy Gut argued in 1989 that some depressive symptoms can be a functional response to problems in the environment, leading us to pay appropriate attention and come up with solutions. In other words, when we are sad about something, we may be more likely to fix it. Psychologists call this the “analytical rumination hypothesis”.Obviously, this is not to argue that clinical depression is good — misery can quickly make people incapable of solving problems. Rather, the analytical rumination hypothesis is evidence that getting rid of bad feelings does not necessarily make us more effective in our tasks. And if these emotions can help us assess threats, it stands to reason that too much good feeling can lead us to disregard them. The literature on substance use suggests that this is so: In some people, very high degrees of positive emotion have been connected to dangerous behaviors such as alcohol and drug use and binge eating.So though suffering should never be anyone’s goal, each of us can fight for a rich life in which we not only seek the sunshine but fully experience the rain that unavoidably falls as well.30．What can be concluded from the 2007 study about happiness?A．More happiness is always better.B．Full happiness is not totally beneficial.C．People should avoid happiness to lead a meaningful life.D．Very happy subjects perform better than merely happy ones.31．What do we know about analytical rumination hypothesis?A．People who are sad are not likely to take risks.B．Bad feelings like depression might help solve problems.C．People with depressive symptoms tend to ignore threats.D．Clinical depression can lead to effective task performance.32．Which of the following would the author probably agree?A．We should avoid good feelings.B．A risky life is going to bring disappointment.C．Happiness itself would lose its meaning without misfortune.D．Dislike to happiness can lead us to abandon a meaningful life.9.（2022·浙江·浙江省淳安中学校联考三模）You might try spending about 15 minutes out on the Web gathering experts’ predictions about what lies in the political future. You are likely to find a diversity of opinions on every issue. So, who should you believe? According to a long-term study conducted by psychologist Philip Tetlock, the safest answer is that you shouldn’t believe anyone. Let’s see why.To study the collective wisdom of experts, Tetlock recruited a sample of 284 individuals who had strong qualifications for making political predictions with respect to certain countries or regions of the world. He asked individuals to make predictions of this sort: “How likely is it that after the next election, the party that currently has the most representatives in the legislative (立法的) branch of government will keep this status... will lose this status, or will strengthen this position?” The questions were made concrete for different countries and regions.Because there were three options for each question, participants should have been right one third of the time just by chance. I f they had true expertise, they should have been right much more often than that. But they weren’t. In fact, in some comparisons experts did worse than chance.If experts perform so poorly in their predictions, why does anyone still listen to them? Because of experts’ confidence and fame. Besides, the media rarely tracks down the expert who made the confident prediction even if experts aren’t generally held responsible for their predictions.Here’s a safe conclusion from Tetlock’s research: With regard to p olitics, no one can routinely predict the future. Some people do a bit better than others, but you can’t use their confidence or fame to know who those people are. Still, it’s important to note that this research is about a particular type of expert and a particular type of prediction. You shouldn’t discount all experts. For example,when you consult medical doctors, they should be able to make their predictions based on years of education and prior experience. Also, they are regularly held responsible for the accuracy of those predictions!33．What’s the function of the first paragraph?A．To introduce the topic of the passage.B．To introduce a way of doing the research.C．To attract the interest of the readers.D．To give the purpose of writing the passage.34．What might be the purpose of giving participants three options for each prediction?A．To show the importance of the study.B．To indicate experts did worse than chance.C．To reveal experts are right one third of the time.D．To compare participants’ predict ing accuracy with chance.35．Which of the following agrees with Tetlock’s ideas?A．Experts must be responsible for their prediction.B．The opinions of political experts matter to the media.C．Experts’ confidence and fame tell us a lot about who they are.D．Medical experts are generally reliable in their medical prediction.36．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Can medical experts predict the future?B．Can political experts predict the future?C．How should you judge political experts?D．How political experts predict the future?10.（2022·江西·江西师大附中校考三模）When I stepped into the Samcheong Park Library in Seoul, I saw the future. The simple building had a nice selection of books and a cafe where readers could enjoy coffee while gazing at the leaves outside. It was specifically designed without any latest technology.“What’s so innovative (创新的) about that?” a librarian in Toronto asked when I showed her pictures. Innovation to her meant digital technology, like 3D printers. “Why couldn’t they both be innovative?” I asked.We are constantly told that innovation is the most important force in our economy, without which we would be left behind. But that fear of missing out has led us to fall into the false trappings of innovation over truly innovative ideas that may be simpler and more effective. This mindset implies that if you just buy the new thing, you have innovated! Each year, businesses and individuals run around like broken toy robots, trying to figure out their strategy for the latest buzzword equipment.At best, this is a waste of resource. Devices are bought, used and abandoned, as the technology’s capabilities fall short of its promise. But at its worst, this approach can truly cause damage. Schools cut field trips to purchase tablets with few proven benefits. Companies that applied AI into hiring have actually strengthened gender and racial prejudices.True innovation isn’t just some magic devices. It is a continuing process of reflection and reassessment, which often means adopting “old” ideas and tools in a new context, or even returning to methods that worked in the past. Adjusted properly, these rearview (后视的) innovations have proved as transformative as novel technologies.Look no farther than the streets of New York, which have been redesigned recently to accommodate cyclists with car-free zones. The idea isn’t new. It was created half a century ago, with the aim of bringing cities back to their residents. And while e-reader sales have been exploding, Penguin just announced it would publish tiny printed books, an ideal solution for a market demanding both convenience and physicality.37．Why is a librarian mentioned?A．To set an example. B．To cite an authority.C．To make a prediction. D．To present an argument.。

按秘密级事项管理★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2。

回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37。

5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill (寒冷）in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up。

Even more attractive are the cultural events。

A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist，Picasso，has just opened in the studio at the Fundación Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family。

Later this summer，the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴）painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.How to go?The widest range of fights is ofered by EasyJet —from Bristo, Edinburgh, Gatwick，Liverpool and Luton。

专题06 书面表达（应用文写作）---2023年新高考八省最新名校联考试题汇编(原卷版)1.【广东省深圳市中学2022-2023学年高三试题】假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦教后发现钱包遗失。

请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。

内容包括：1. 行程信息；2. 钱包特征；3. 联系方式。

注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _________2.【2023届福建省七地市高三质量检测】假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“The Power of V oluntary Work”为主题的演讲比赛，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.比赛过程；3.活动反响。

2020年全国高考试题（I、II、III）试题及经典模拟题分类汇编之书面表达2020年全国高考试题（I、II、III）1.【2020·全国新课标I】你校正在组织英语作文比赛。

请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。

注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The person I respectWe have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

2020高考英语全真模拟卷06英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ACastel dell'Ovo ToursCastel dell'Ovo is one of Naples' most famous monuments. It offers sweeping views over the city and Mount Vesuvius in the distance.The BasicsThe site on which Castel dell'Ovo now stands has a long history, beginning as a settlement for Greek colonists. The current castle was built in the 15th century, and today, the 19th-century fishing village of Borgo Marinari, known for its excellent seafood restaurants and marina （游艇停靠区）sits at the base of the castle.The Egg CastleThe origin of the castle's name comes from a story about the Roman poet Virgil, who is said to have placed a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands. As long as the egg stays well, Castel dell'Ovo will remain standing.Things to Know Before You Go•Castel dell' Ovo is a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.•Admission to the castle and the museum is free.•The inner halls of the castle are open to the public only during special events exhibitions; the ramparts (城墙)and towers are always open.•There is a lift from the ground floor to the ramparts, making the castle accessible to wheelchairs.How to Get ThereCastel dell'Ovo is located in the Bay of Naples just off the coastal road. Bus 151 from the train station and 140 from the port stop at Castel dell'Ovo.When to Get ThereThe castle is open Monday through Saturday from 8:30 am to 7:00 pm, and Sundays and holidays from 8:30 am to 1:30 pm. The Prehistoric Museum is open only on weekends from 10:00 am to 1:00 pm. As Naples is one of Italy's most visited cities, its sights can be very crowded in the high-season summer months. Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and to take advantage of the best light for taking photos from the castle's towers.Book Online or Call +1(702)648-58731. When can you visit Castel dell'Ovo?A. On weekdays from 9:00 am to 17:00 pm.B. On holidays from 8:00 am to 13:30 pm.C. On weekends from 8:00 to 13:00 pm.D. On Sundays from 8:30 am to 19:00 pm.2. What should you know before you tour Castel dell'Ovo?A. Those with leg problems cannot tour the ramparts.B. The tickets have to be booked in advance.C. The towers can be visited only during special events.D. It's easily accessible by bus from the train station.3. Which statement of the following is true about Castel dell' Ovo?A. The castle currently sits next to Mount Vesuvius.B. The castle was originally named after the Roman poet Virgil.C. The castle was originally built in the 19th century.D. The castle is also named the Egg Castle.【答案】1. A2. D3. D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。

专题06 书面表达（应用文写作、书信）2023年新高考八省最新名校联考试题汇编（原卷版）1.【重庆南开中学20222023学年高三上学期质量检测】假如你是李华，疫情之后，你们学校的中美学生文化交流项目(cultural exchange program)即将重启，现需接待家庭。

请你写信申请，主要内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.参加理由；3.希望获准。

注意:1.词数约为80字左右;2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir or Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua2.【浙江省杭州第二中学20222023学年高三上学期12月模拟试题】假定你是校青年志愿者协会会长李华，你校新来的交换生Jason有意加入该协会，写邮件向你咨询相关情况，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.协会介绍；3.加入方式。

2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题（二）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman doing?A. Selling coffee.B. Visiting a museum.C. Asking for directions.2. What affects the man’s phone bill?A. His family’s Internet use.B. The taxes and extra fees.C. His calls and texts.3. Why did the woman buy the hat?A. It offers complete sun protection.B. It’s cheaper than baseball hats.C. It was easy to purchase on the Internet.4. What does the woman mean?A. She’s been extremely busy.B. She dreams of becoming a millionaire.C. She’s proud of being able to do many things.5. What does the man think of the soup?A. It’s too thick.B. It’s not very good.C. It needs a bit more flavor.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

专题062020年全国⾼考试题（I、II、III）书⾯表达（解析版）2020年全国⾼考试题（I、II、III）试题及经典模拟题分类汇编之书⾯表达2020年全国⾼考试题（I、II、III）1.【2020·全国新课标I】你校正在组织英语作⽂⽐赛。

请以⾝边值得尊敬和爱戴的⼈为题，写⼀篇短⽂参赛，内容包括:1. ⼈物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。

注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 短⽂题⽬和⾸句已为你写好。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The person I respectWe have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.【解析】本篇书⾯表达属于应⽤⽂。