照明专用英语

LED照明常用词汇中英文对照1烟花灯firework lamp / light节日灯holiday lamp / light圣诞灯Christmas lamp / light椰树灯coconut lamp / light卤素灯Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps 白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs组合开关integral switch专业照明illumination舞台灯stage lamp应急灯emergency lamp / light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯recessed light / lamp 车灯car lamp车头灯head lamp投光灯spot light / lamp走线灯light linear泛光灯flood light / lamp景观灯landscape light / lamp电子感应灯electronic senor light / lamp 灭蚊灯mosquito killer lamp光源light灯泡bulb节能灯energy saving lamp节能灯Compact Fluorescent Lamp荧光灯fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯支架fluorescent light fixtures电筒flashlight/torch light / lamp 灯杯lamp cup金卤灯metal halide/halogen lamp 溴钨灯Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯mercury lamp钠灯Sodium lamp卤钨灯Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp石英灯quartz lamp倍尔诺照明Banner lighting company 卤素灯halogen lamp灯饰配件light fittings灯罩lamp shade灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯盘lamp house气体放电灯Gas discharge lamp 荧光灯fluorescent light /lamp载(电)流的current-carry /rrent-conducting 导电的压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting陶瓷配件ceramic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting开关switch电线electric wire / power cored 插针/插头Pin (plug)插座socket电感镇流器Inductive / magnetic ballast 电子镇流器electronic ballast适配器adapter变压器transformer启动器starter整流器commutator感应器sensor调光器dimmer端子台termianl荧光灯管Linear fluorescent light tube 三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩色LED显示屏pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED显示屏all-color LED panel 光及辐射Light and radiation光通量(单位为：流明lm)Luminous flux , Φ光强度luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉candela, cd照度Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯Lux, lx辉度Luminance, L辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米cd/㎡色温Co1or Temperature色温单位：绝对温度Kelvin, K光色Light color演色性Color rendering平均演色性指数general color rendering index, (Ra)灯具效率Luminaire efficiency不可见光Invisible Light光谱Spectrum白炽灯泡Incandescent bulb吸顶灯ceiling lamp / light水晶灯crystal lamp / light室内灯residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp / light半吊灯half pendant lamp / light 台灯table lamp / light壁灯wall lamp / light落地灯floor lamp / light水珠灯water pearl lamp / light导轨灯track lamp / light柱灯pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp / light风水灯water fountain lamp / light 户外灯outdoor lamp / light路灯street lamp / light筒灯down lamp / light投光射灯spot lamp / light庭院灯garden lamp / light 草坪灯lawn lamp / light草地灯lawn lamp / light防水灯water proof lamp / Under water lamp 电流限制器current-limiter限流器current-limiting石艺灯marble lamp / light羊皮灯parchment lamp / light 镜前灯mirror front lamp / light 格栅灯grille lamp / light木灯wooden lamp / light宫灯palace lamp / light仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp / light 低压灯low voltage lamp / light 工艺灯artificial lamp / light镜画灯picture lamp / light吊线灯track / line lamp / light 柱头灯water jet lamp / light水底灯underwater lamp / light 户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp / light 组合灯assembled lamp / light 太阳能灯solar lamp / light彩灯holiday lamp / light彩虹灯rainbow lamp / light烟花灯firework lamp / lightachromatic (perceived) colou无彩（知觉）色acdjustable luminarie可调式灯具area (surface) light source面光源average cylinderical illuminance平均柱面照度average illuminance平均照度average life平均寿命average luminance平均亮度average spherical illuminance, scalar illuminance平均球面照度；标量照度Bballast镇流器bayonet cap插口式灯头beam angle光束角brightness视亮度calculatinb height of luminaire 灯具计算高度cap 灯头ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminaire吸顶灯具chroma彩度chromatic adaptation 色适应（chromatic (perceived )colour有彩（知觉）色chromaticity 色品；色度CIE standard clear skyCIE标准全晴天空CIE standard overcast sky CIE标准全阴天空CIE standard photometric observerCIE标准光度观察者circular fluorescent lamp 环形荧光灯Coefficient ofsunshine spacing日照间距系数colorimeter 色度计colorimetry 色测量colour appearance 色表colour atlas 色（谱）集colour chip 色卡colour contrast 色对比colour correction 色修正colour of light source 光源色olour rendering 显色性colour rendering index 显色指数colour sensation 色感觉colour stimulus 色刺激colour temperature 色温（度）combined lighting 混光照明compact fluorescent lamp 紧凑型荧光灯cool colour 冷色cool white fluorescent lamp 冷白色荧光灯correction coefficient for beight-span ratio 高跨比修正系数correction coefficient of window width 窗宽修正系数Correlated colour temperature相关色温（度）cosine correction余弦修正cut-off截光cut-off angle截光角Ddark adaptation暗适应dayligh昼光daylight climate coefficient光气候系数daylight facto采光系数daylight factor of window or rooflight opening窗洞口采光系数daylight fluorescent lamp日光采荧光灯decorative lamp装饰灯泡diffused lighting漫射照明diffused luminaire漫射型灯具diffuser漫射体diffuse reflectance漫射射比diffuse reflection漫反射diffuse sky radiation天空漫射辐射diffuse transmission漫透射diffuse transmittance漫透射比direct flux直接光通量diffusion漫射direct glare直接眩光direct lighting直接照明direct luminaire直接型灯具directional lighting向定照明direction sign luminaire指向标志灯direct solar radiation直接日辐射disability glare失能眩光discharge lamp放电灯discomfort glare不舒适眩光distribution of luminous intensity光强分布；配光downlight下射式灯具downward flux下半球光通量dust-proof luminaire防尘灯具dust-tight luminaire尘密型灯具electric light source电光源electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射electronic ballast电子镇流器emergency lighting应急照明emergency luminaire应急灯escape lighting疏散照明escape sign luminaire疏散标志灯exit sign luminaire出口标志灯exterior critical illuminance室外临界照度externally reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室外反射光分量Fflame-proof luminaire隔爆型灯具flicker闪烁floodlight泛光灯floodlighting泛光照明floor lamp落地灯fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯fluorescent lamp荧光灯frosted lamp磨砂灯泡full cut-off luminaire截光型灯具Ggas-filled lamp充气灯泡general colour rendering index一般显色指数general diffused lighting一般漫射照明general lighting一般照明general light souree普通照明灯泡glare眩光glare by reflection反射眩光global daylight illuminance…总昼光照度global solar radiation总日辐射gloss光泽gloss meter光泽计goniophotometer变角光度计Hhand lamp手提灯high-frequency fluorescent lamp高频荧光灯high-frequency induction lamp高频无极感应灯high intensity discharge lamp…高强度气体放电灯high mast lighting…高杆照明high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp高压汞（蒸气）灯high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp高压钠（蒸气）灯high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with high colour rendering…高显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with improved colour rendering…中显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯horizontal illuminance水平面照度hue色调，色相Iignitor触发器illuminance照度illuminance meter照度计illuminance ratio照度比illuminance vector照度矢量incandescent lamp白炽灯（increased safety luminaire…增安型灯具increment coefficient due to interior reflected light室内反射光增量系数indirect flux间接光通量indirect lighting间接照明indirect luminaire间接型灯具infrared radiation…红外辐射initial average illuminance初始平均照度inspection lighting检修照明instant-start fluorescent lamp瞬时启动式荧光灯integrating sphere…积分球intermediate colour中间色internally reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室内反射光分量iso-illuminance curve等照度曲线iso-intensity curve等光强曲线iso-luminance curve等亮度曲线isotropic diffuse reflection各向同性漫反射isotropic diffuse transmission各向同性漫透射Llambert's (cosine) law朗伯（余弦）定律lamp current灯电流）lampholder灯座lamp voltage…灯电压life (of a lmap)（灯的）寿命ligh光light adaptation明适应light center (of a light source of illuminaire)（光源的或灯具的）光中心light climate光气候lightness (of a related colour)明度（相关色）light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building室外建筑挡当折减系数line light souree线光源local lighting局部照明localised lilghting分区一般照明louvre, lourver遮光格栅low pressure sodium (vopour) lamp低压钠（蒸气）灯luminaire灯具Low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp低压卤钨灯luminaire efficiency灯具效率luminaire for explosive atmospher防爆灯具luminaire for road lighting道路照明灯具luminaire guard灯具保护网luminance亮度luminance contrast亮度对比luminance meter亮度计luminous ceiling lighting发光顶棚照明luminous efficiency (of a lamp)（灯的）发光效率laminous environment光环境luminous flux光通量luminous flux maintenance factor光通量维持率luminous flux ratio of combined light source 混光光源通量比luminous intensity发光强度Mmaintained average illuminance维持平均照度maintenance factor维护系数maximum illuminance最大照度maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaire灯具最大允许距离高比median life中值寿命mercury (vapour) lamp汞（蒸气）灯mesopic vision中间视觉metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯method of utilization factor, lumen method 利用系数法；流明法middle angle luminaire中照型灯具minimum illuminance最小照度minimum sunshine spacing最小日照间距mixed lighting混合照明mixed reflection混合反射mixed transmission混合透射moisture-proof lampholde防潮灯座monochromatic radiation单色辐射mounting height of luminaire灯具安装高度Nnarrow angle luminaire…深照型灯具neon tubing霓虹灯non-cut-off luminaire非截光型灯具normal illuminance法向照度mormal lighting正常照明Oobject colour物体色obstracle lighting障碍照明obstruction天空遮挡物on-duty lighting值班照明opal lamp乳白灯泡optical bench光具座；测光导轨optical radiation光学辐射ordianry luminaire普通灯具orientation coefficient of clear sky晴天方向系数Ppendant luminaire悬吊式灯具(perceived) colour(知觉）色，颜色perfect reflecting diffuser理想漫反射体perfect transmitting diffuser理想漫透射体permanent supplementary artificial lighting 常设辅助人工照明photocell光电池photometry光测量photopic vision明视觉pin cap插脚式灯头point light source点光源point method逐点法portable luminaie可移式灯具possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg)可照明间（某一特定地点）power per unit area单位面积功率prefocus lamp聚光灯泡preheat start fluorescent lamp预热启动式荧光灯projector投光灯protected luminaire防护型灯具protective glass保护玻璃）QQuick start fluorescent lamp快速启动式荧光灯Rradiant flux辐射通量rated current额定电流rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp)（灯的）额定光通量rated power (of a type of lamp)（灯的）额定功率rated voltage额定电压ratio of glazing to floor area窗地面积比recessed luminaire嵌入式灯具reference surface参考平面reflectance反射比reflected (global) solar radiation反射（总）日辐射reflection反射reflectometer反射计）reflector反射器reflector lam反射型灯泡refraction折射refractor折射器regular reflectance规则反射比regular reflection, specular reflection规则反射；镜面反射regular transmission, direct transmission规则透射；直接透射）regular transmittance规则透射比relative spectral distribution相对光谱分布relative sunshine duration日照率retroreflection逆反射reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp反射型高压汞（蒸气）灯re-starting time再启动时间rise and fall pendant luminare升降悬吊式灯具road lighting道路照明room cavity ratio室空间比room index室形指数rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution旋转对称光强分布Ssafety lighting安全照明scotopic vision暗视觉screw cap螺口式灯头sealed beam lamp封闭型光束灯泡searchlight探照灯security lighting警卫照明Self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp自镇流荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯semi-cut-off luminaire半截光型灯具semi-direct lighting半直接照明semi-direct luminaire半直接型灯具semi-high mast lighting半高杆照明semi-indirect lighting半间接照明semi-indirect luminaire半间接型灯具shielding angle遮光角skylight天空（漫射）光sky component of daylight factor采光系数的天空光分量sodium (vapour) lamp钠（蒸气）灯solar radiation日辐射spacing height ratio of luminair灯具距高比spacing iso-illuminance curve空间等照度曲spacingof luminaire灯具间距special colour rendering index特殊显色指spectrial concentration, spectral distribution 光谱（密）集度；光谱分布spectral line谱线spectral luminous effciency光谱光（视）效spectrophotomet光谱光度计分光光度计spectrum光谱spotlight聚光灯，射灯spotlighting重点照明starter启动器stand-by lighting备用照明starting time启动时间starting current启动电流starting voltage启动电压straight tubular fluorescent lamp直管形荧光灯stroboscopic effect频闪效应sunlight阳光；直射日光sunshine duration日照明间sunshine on building建筑日照sunshine spacing日照间距surface colour表面色Symmetrical (asymmetrical) luminair对称配光型（非对称配光型）灯具symmetrical luminous intensity distribution…对称光强分布Ttable lamp台灯three-band fluorescent lamp…三基色荧光灯total cloud amount总云量total flux总光通量total power (of a type of lamp)灯的全功率total transmittance of daylighting采光的总透射比transmission透射transmittance透射比tungsten halogen lamp…卤钨灯tubular incandescent lamp管形白炽灯泡U ultraviolet radiation紫外辐射underwater luminaire水下灯具uniformity of daylighting采光均匀度uniformity ratio of illuminance照度均匀度upward flux上半球光通量utilization factor利用系数Vvacuum lamp真空灯泡veiling reflection…光幕反射vertical illuminance垂直面照度vibration service lamp耐震灯泡visibility可见度visible radiation…可见辐射vision视觉visual acuity视力；视觉敏税度visual adaptation…视觉适visual angle视角visual environment…视觉环境visual field…视野visual performance视觉功效visual task…视觉作业Wwall luminaire…壁灯warm colour…暖色warm white fluorescent lamp…暖白色荧光灯water-proof luminaire防水灯具water-tight luminaire水密型灯具white coating lamp涂白灯泡wide angle luminaire 广照型灯具working plane工作面Xxenon lamp…氙灯1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference带隙电压参考3 bench top supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架10 Combi-sense Combi-sense11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能，有效，启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied.超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。

专业照明illumination防爆灯explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯residential lamp台灯table desk lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light镜前灯mirror front lamp/light户外灯outdoor lamp路灯street lamp/light庭院灯garden lamp/light草坪灯lawn lamp/light防水灯waterproof /under water lamp 应急灯emergency light工具灯utility light浴室灯bathroom light灯饰附件lighting accessories灯饰配件light fittings灯泡bulb白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs开关switch光源light source节能灯energy saving lamp荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED三极管audion/dynatron灯杯lamp cup灯罩lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯头型号base’s type灯盘lamp house灯盘lamp plate/metal pan灯柱lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting电线electric wire/power cored插头Pin/plug插座socket 螺丝screw螺母nut十字螺丝philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝flat head screw方螺帽square nut螺栓杆bolt bar螺栓盖bolt cover金属面板metal surface面板bezel panel底板back paneL镇流器ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 电感镇流器inductive ballast 适配器adapter变压器transformer调节器adjustment连接器connector调光器dimmer接线端子terminal接线盒connection box电池battery光电池photocell备用电池emergency battery 保险丝fuse调光器dimmer传感器sensor电线electric wire电镀plating抛光finish/polish铬chrome镍nickel铁iron钢steel铝aluminum银silver黄铜brass不锈钢stainless steel古铜色antique brass抛光铜色polish brass图纸drawing电路图circuit diagram玻璃备品glass spare part防水waterproof防尘dustproof落下测试drop test电器测试electric test老化测试aging test壁盘back plate / disk配件component绝缘insulation斑点spots刮痕scratch验货inspection对接butt joint对接焊接butt weld光色light color瓦特watt电压（伏特数）voltage光强度luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉candela, cd照度Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯Lux, lx辉度Luminance, L光通量Luminous flux, ф色温color temperature三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LED照明专业术语ambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality\电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管) full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体inf rared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen)luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播r adial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射,reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长accent lighting 重点照明accommodate 调节accuracy 准确度，精确度a.c. powered lamp 交流供电的灯acting-area(spot) lighting 舞台前台（聚光）照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉actual life 有效寿命adapting luminance （视觉）亮适应性additional lighting 辅助照明additional exposure 辅助曝光adiabatic 绝热的adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯；车灯adjustment for illumination 照明调节；照度调整admissble burning position （灯的）允许燃点位置advanced ignition 预热启动advertising lighting 广告照明afterglow 余晖age 寿命；老化；灯老炼aged lamp 已老炼的灯aging 老炼；老化aging condition 老炼条件aging rack 老炼台aging rate 老化速率agreeable luminous enviroments 适宜的照明环境aiming of head lamps (汽车）前灯对焦a irborne lighting 飞机照明airfield lighting 机场照明air-cooled lamp 风冷式的灯air discharge 空气放电albedo 反射率alight 发光的灯alignment 调整，对整alignment of headlights （汽车）前灯的对焦amalgam 汞齐amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯analog circut 等效电路，模拟电路angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具angle of adjustment (聚光灯的）调整角度angle of approach light (机场）着陆指示灯anode-to-cathode distance 极间距离anti-aircraft fitting 防空灯具apparent brightness 表观亮度apparent current 视在电流apparent power 视在功率apparent resistance 视在电阻appraisal of glare 眩光评价apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价approach lighting 着陆照明aapproach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc 电弧arc-back 逆弧arc distribution 电弧分布arc drop 电弧位降arc excitation 电弧激发arc failure 息弧arc formaion 电弧形成arc gap 弧隙arc hissing 电弧噪音arc ignition 电弧的触发arc instability 电弧的不稳定性arc lamp 弧光灯arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯arc length 电弧长度arc light 弧光，弧光灯arc luminance 电弧发光率arc migration 电弧移动arc noise 电弧噪音arc spectrum 电弧光谱architectural lighting 建筑照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area of illumination 受照面arrangement of fitting 灯具配置artificial daylight 人造昼光artistic lighting 艺术照明assessment of glare 眩光评价asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具automobile lighting 汽车照明auxiliary discharge 辅助放电ambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管) full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体infrared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯 neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波 radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长egradation(地位的)下降,(阶级的)降低,降格,降位,降级,降职,免职,剥夺,罢免(祭司的)权利剥夺,革除圣职低落,下落;零落(状态),落魄;堕落,颓废;退化(地层、岩石等的)剥蚀[陵消]作用electric eye光电管,光电池萤光显示管,电子信号指示器eye(尤指野鸡的)窝,一窝小野鸡;一群野鸡虹彩,虹膜目光,看;(传递)眼色凝视,注视,注目;注意,警戒,监视iconoscope光电摄像管ike光电摄像管艾克艾克犹太人(男)image tube移像管,光电图像变换管,变像管magic eye魔眼,电眼光电管optoelectronics光电子学phot-表示「光」,「照相」,「光电」,「光化学」,「光子」photo-表示「光」表示「照相」,「照相的」表示「光电」表示「光子」photocathode(通过光等辐射能发出电子的)光电阴极photocell光电池photocurrent感光电流photodiode光电二极体,光敏二极体photoelectric光电的;光电效应的photoelectric cell光电池,光电管photoelectric current感光电流photoelectric effect光电效应photoelectric meter光电计photoelectricity光电光电现象photoelectrochemical cell光电化学电池photoelectrode光电极photoelectron光电子photoemission光电发射photomultiplier光电倍增管photomultiplier tube光电倍增器,光电倍增管photonegative负光电导性的photopile太阳光电池photopositive正趋光性的,正光电导的phototransistor光电晶体phototube光电管photovoltaic光电伏打的photovoltaic cell光电伏打电池photovoltaic effect光电伏打效应selenium cell硒光电池,硒质光电管。

灯具行业专业术语英语应用灯具行业专业术语翻译户外照明系列专业词汇、专业术语：光源(lighting source)：白炽灯（incandescent）卤钨灯(tungsten halogen lamp)荧光灯（fluorescent）节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)（compact fluorescent）金属卤化物灯（metal halide lamp）(metal halogen lamp) 陶瓷金卤灯（ceramic metal halide lamp）石英金卤灯（quartz metal halide lamp）高压钠灯(high pressure sodium lamp)低压钠灯（low pressure sodium lamp）无极灯（electrodeless lamp）LED灯（Light-Emitting-Diode）户外灯具（outdoor luminaires）luminaire：路灯（street lamp）庭院灯（garden lamp）泛光灯(flood lamp)隧道灯(tunnel lamp)埋地灯(buried lamp)投光灯(projector lamp)水下灯(underwater lamp)洗墙灯(wall washer lamp)草坪灯(lawn lamp)景观灯(landscape lamp)壁灯(wall lamp)高天棚天(high-ceiling lamp)油站灯（petrol filling station）匝道灯(ramp lamp)筒灯（down lamp）灯带(LED Strip)护栏路灯（rail guarding road lamp）灯杆（lamp pole）灯头（lamp cap）照明光学术语：光通量（luminous flux）勒克斯（lux）照度（illuminance）(illumination)流明（lumen）光强（luminous intensity）坎德拉（candela）光效（luminous efficacy of light source）（luminous efficiency of light source）色温（color temperature）显色指数（CRI:color rendering index）平均寿命（averagy life）经济寿命（economic life）眩光（glare）配光曲线图（photometric data）(light distribution curve) 光束角（beam angle）户外照明常用电器：额定功率（rated power）功率因数(power factor）输入功率（input power）输入电压（input power）输入电流（input current）触发器（ignitor）(trigger)电容（capacitor）电感镇流器（inductive ballast）(rectifier)电子镇流器（electronic ballast）电缆（electric wire）户外照明常用配件：防护等级(IP: International Protection) (protection grade) 灯壳（lampshell）灯罩（lamp shade）(housing)遮光罩（light shield）连接件（joint）堵头（end cap）底座（base）导轨（mounting）装饰环（decorative ring）防护网（grid guard）灯体（lamp body）压铸件（dei-casting fitting）反光罩（reflector）铝氧化反光罩（alum-oxidized reflector）呼吸器（respirator）地埋筒/预埋件（buried barrel）支架（carrier）（bracket）面盖（cover）面罩（diffuser）钢化玻璃（tempered glass）灯座（lamp holder）灯座线（wiring to lamp holder）电源线（supply wire）地线（grounding wire）火线（live line）零线（neutral line）热缩管（heat shrinkable tubes）玻纤管（glass fiber sleeves）扎线带（tie）护线套（bushing）奶嘴（wire connector）接线端子（terminal）接线座（terminal block）旋钮端子（twist-on type wire connector）螺丝（screw）螺母（nut）平垫（washer）螺栓（bolt）销钉（pin）铆钉（rivet）平垫（flat washer）菊花介子（tooth washer）外菊花介子（external tooth lock washer）内菊花介子（internal tooth lock washer）自攻螺丝（self-tapping screw）十字螺丝（philips screw）铁（iron）钢（steel）不锈钢（stainless steel）铝（aluminum）防水（waterproof）防尘（dustproof）绝缘（insulation）陶瓷配件（ceramic fitting）五金配件（hardware fitting）亚克力（acryl）亚克力配件（acrylic fitting）(acryl)塑胶配件（plastic fitting）橡胶（rubber）常见表面处理工艺（surface treatment）焊接（welding）镀锌（galvanization）热镀锌（hot dip galvanization）喷塑(plastic coating）镀镍（nickel-plating）电镀（plating）抛光（polish）。

第一部分应急灯emergency light工具灯utility light浴室灯bathroom light灯饰附件lighting accessories灯饰配件light fittings灯泡bulb白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs开关switch光源light source节能灯energy saving lamp荧光灯fluoresce nt light/lamp荧光灯管lin ear fluoresce nt light tube 环形荧光灯fluoresce nt circular lamp发光二级管LED三极管audion/dynatron灯杯lamp cup灯罩lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯头型号base's type灯盘lamp house灯盘lamp plate/metal pan灯柱lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting电线electric wire/power cored插头Pin/plug插座socket螺丝screw螺母nut十字螺丝philip's head screw扁头螺丝flat head screw方螺帽square nut螺栓杆bolt bar螺栓盖bolt cover金属面板metal surface面板bezel panel底板back plane镇流器ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器adapter变压器transformer调节器adjustment连接器connector调光器dimmer接线端子terminal接线盒connection box电池battery光电池photocell备用电池emergency battery保险丝fuse调光器dimmer传感器sensor电线electric wire电镀plating抛光finish/polish铬chrome镍nickel铁iron钢steel铝aluminum银silver黄铜brass不锈钢sta ini ess steel古铜色antique brass抛光铜色polish brass图纸drawing电路图circuit diagram玻璃备品glass spare part防水waterproof防尘dustproof落下测试drop test电器测试electric test老化测试aging test壁盘back plate/disk配己件component绝缘insulation斑点spots刮痕scratch验货inspection对接butt joint对接焊接butt weld光色light color瓦特watt电压（伏特数）voltage光强度luminous intensity,I光强度单位：坎德拉candela,cd照度Illuminance,E照度单位：勒克斯Lux,lx辉度Luminance,L光通量Luminous flux, ©色温color temperature三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor FluorescentPowder三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDbreaker 安全器conduit wiring 暗线incandescent lamp 白炽灯light bulb 灯泡frosting bulb 磨砂灯泡outlet 壁上插孔transformer 变压器converter 变流器lamp shade 灯罩bed lamp 床头reading lamp 阅读灯socket 电灯头ceiling lamp 吊灯adapter 分接插头tubular lamp bulb 管形灯泡fog light 雾灯circuit 回流switch 开关fluorescent lamp 日光灯decoration lamp 装饰灯chandelier 枝形吊灯,水晶灯spot light 射灯第二部分汇总1. CFL ：节能灯Compact Fluorescent Lamp紧凑型荧光灯/ 自镇流式荧光灯2. Watt :功率A unit of electrical power电功率单位Rated Watt（额定功率）3. Voltage：电压A measurement of the electromotive force inelectrical circuit电路中电动势的测量单位（对电流的压力）Rated Voltage（额定电压）4. Luminance :亮度A measure of photometric brightness对光亮度的测定5. Luminous Efficacy ：光效The light output of alight source divided by the total power input to that source光输出总量/输入总功率（光效）Incandescent（白炽灯）年,5~22LPW,750~2K Hour Halogen（卤素灯）1959年,12~36LPW,2~5K Hour CFL（节能灯）1993 年,27~80LPW,9~10K Hour Metal Halide（金卤灯）1964 年,80~115LPW,10~20K HourHPS（高压钠灯）1965年,90~140LPW,10~24Hour Fluorescent（日光灯）1939 年,75~100LPW,12~24K Hour Mercury（水银灯）50~60LPW,12~24K Hour 6. CRI ：Color Rendering Index（显色指数）a lamp's ability to render object colors.Incandescent CRI=100 Halogen CRI=100 CFL CRI 83 7.Color Temperature（色温）expressed in Kelvins（K）,is one way todescribe this color tone.2700K~3000K warm white（暖光）3500K neutral whi te（本色光）4100K cool white（冷光）6400K daylight（日光）8.Current crest factor（CF）（电流波峰比）1.7 9.U type（U 形灯）2U Triple U/3U Quad 4U 5U ….9U10.Spiral（螺旋）T4spiral（① 12）T3spiral（① 9）- Slim spiral（细螺旋）11. Candle（烛形）12. Globe（球形）13. Bullet（子弹形）14. H ousehold（普泡形）-A lamp 15.PAR&Rlamp（反射罩灯）16. F rosted Lamp（磨沙灯）17. P ilot lamp（指示灯）18. N eon tubing（霓虹灯）19. C old cathode fluorescent lamp（冷阴极灯）（CCFL）20.1 ncandescent lamp（白炽灯）21. f luorescent lamp（日光灯）22. H igh pressure sodium lamp（高压钠灯）23. M etal halide（金卤灯）24.Spot lighting（聚光灯）25. F lood lighting（泛光灯）26. B actericidal lamp（杀菌灯）-Ultravioletlamp 27.Base（灯头）E26,E27 …28. L amp holder（灯座）29. Plastic housing（塑壳）30. Lighting source（光源）32. Luminous flux（光通量）33. L uminous intensity（光强度）34.Spectrum（光谱）Continuous spectrum（连续光谱）Line spectrum（线光谱）Full spectrum（全光谱）35.Lume ns depreciatio n（ eva nesce nee）（光衰）36.Initial lumens（初始流明）37. L amp flicker（灯闪烁）38. W ire jumper（跳线）3 9.Enamel-covered wire（漆包线）40. Component（元器件）41. Toroidal ring（磁环）Toroidal base（磁环座）42. Resistor（电阻）Metal film resistor Carbon film resistor43. Capacitor（电容）Electrolytic capacitor（电解电容）Metallized polypropylene film capacitor（金属化聚丙烯膜电容）Polypropylene film capacitor（聚丙烯电容）Metallized polyester film capacitor（金属化聚酯膜电容）Polyester film capacitor（聚酯膜电容）44. Diode（二极管）Rectifier diode（整流二极管）45. T ransistor（三极管）46. M OS（晶闸管）47.IC - integrate circuit（集成电路）48. T ube（灯管）Electrode（电极）Cathode（阴极）Cathode activation（阴极激活）Cathode breakdown（阴极击穿）Cathode coating（阴极涂层）Cathode contamination（poisoning）（阴极中毒）Cathode emission（阴极发射）Cathode evaporation（阴极蒸发）Cathode glow（阴极辉光）Cathode potential（阴极电位）Cathode region（阴极区）Cathode sputtering（阴极溅射）Cathode - voltage drop（阴极压降）Anode（阳极）Anode bar（阳极杆）Anode current（阳极电流）Anode dark space（阳极暗区）Anode potential（阳极电位）Anode sputtering（阳极溅射）Anode terminal（阳极端）Dista nee betwee n anode and catho de（阴阳极间距）Filament（灯丝）Tube's lead wire（灯管引线）Filament voltage（灯丝电压）Phosphor（荧光粉）（磷）Amalgam（汞齐）Argon（氩）Neon（氖）Exhaust tube（排气管）Maximum overall diameter（MOD）（灯管最大外径）Maximum overall Length（MOL）（灯管最长长度）49. Plastic hous ing（灯壳）Sandy finish（晒纹处理）Gloss finish（抛光处理）50.Silk scree n（丝印）51.Soldering dip（浸焊）Solder temperature（焊接温度）52.Hot melt glue（热熔胶）50. Aging test（老化测试）4.Starting mode（启动方式）Instant-Start（瞬时启动）第三部分汇总accent lighting 重点照明acting area（spot）lighting 舞台前台（聚光）照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉additional exposure 辅助曝光additional lighting 辅助照明adiabatic 绝热的adjustable floodlight effect 可调节的泛光照明效果adjustable pressure conveyor 调压输送机adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯adjuster nuts 调节器adjusting 调整adjusting chromaticity 调整色度adjusting chromaticity/adjusting luminance 调整亮度adjusting cursor blink rate 调整光标闪烁速度adjustment for illumination 照明调节/照度调整advertising lighting 广告照明aged lamp 已老化的灯alarm indicator WBL 告警灯alight 发光的灯amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯angle of approach light 机场着陆指示灯annealing lamp 炼韧灯anti-glare 防眩光apex 顶点approach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc lamp 弧光灯arc light 弧光/弧光灯arc lighting 弧光照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area light 面积光源/ 区域光源area lights and shadows 面积光和阴影area of illumination 受照面artificial daylight 人造昼光artificial lamp/craft lamp/craftwork lamp 工艺灯artisti clighting 艺术照明barretter/ballast 镇流器base灯座battery light kit 电池式灯具big space 大空间照明bracket light,wall-mounted 壁灯brass黄铜的brass/brassi ness黄铜/黄铜制品brassily 黄铜的brazen 黄铜制的built-in electronic ballast 内置电源bulb socket tag 灯泡灯座片bulb/lamp bulb 灯泡bulb's lifetime 灯泡寿命candle lamp 蜡烛灯ceiling lamp 吸顶灯/半吸顶灯ceiling light 天花灯chandelie 枝形大吊灯chapiter lamp/water jet lamp 柱头灯Christmas lamp 圣诞灯circuit board 电路板cold cathode 冷阴极color mixer 混色器color rendering 演色性color temperature 色温color temperature cross fadings 色温交叉演变color washlight 颜色渐变compound light lamp 复光灯conditioning signal 调光信号control signal 控制信号control unit 控制元件courtyard lighting 庭院灯daylight lamp/fluorescent lamp 日光灯/荧光灯decoiling unit 开卷机decoration bulb 装饰灯decorative lighting 装饰灯具dichroic filter 二向色镜片dimension 尺寸dimensions 外观规格dimensionality 维度dimmer 调光器diode 二极管direct glare 直接眩光/直射direct illumination 直接照明direct light ray 直接光线directive lighting 指示性照明direct-curre nt Generators 直流发动机discharge lamps 气体效电灯discoloration of pigments&textile fibres 色素的变色dissociation 分解double coil lamp 双绕灯丝灯泡down light 大堂射灯electric board 调节电控板electric light/electric lamp 电灯electric-discharge lamp 放电灯electric（al）input interface 电控输入端electronic senor light 电子感应灯electronic feeder unit 电子馈电元件emergency lamp 应急灯end mark/end of file mark 结束标记end of tape marker 带末端标记energy saving lamp/ESL 节能灯engineering Lamp 工程灯environmental protection lamp 环保灯explosion-proof lamp/explosion-proofluminaries 防爆灯exposed conductor 外露导电体Exposing Lamp 夜灯/ 曝光灯extra-high voltage trigger 超高压触发器filament bulb 白炽灯泡filament image 灯丝象filament saturation 灯丝饱和firework lamp 烟花灯fixture/luminaire 灯具flash bulbmagnesium light 镁光灯flash rate 闪光频率flashing amber 闪光器flood lighting vehicle 照明车floodlight 泛光体/ 泛光灯floor lamp/standard lamp 落地灯flower lamp 花灯fluorescent lamp 荧光灯/日光灯fluorescent lamp holders 荧光灯/日光灯灯头fluorescent light fixtures 荧光灯支架fluorescent lighting fixture 日光灯支架focus lamp/spotlight 聚光灯fog light tell-tale 雾灯信号灯fog-proof light 防雾灯fragrance Lamp 香熏灯frame lamp 架子灯frame lamp/worklite（工作灯）支架灯frosted bulb 磨砂灯泡gas discharge lamp 气体放电灯gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp 充气灯glare 眩光goss（瓷器）用戈斯氏瓷料制的grassplot lamp/green ground lamp/lawn lamp草坪灯green ground lamp/grassplot lamp 草地灯green light 绿灯ground buried light 埋地灯guest room lamp 客房灯HI beam（远光）大灯high-efficient energy-saving reflective lamp chassis高效节能反射灯盘highlight strength 反光光强high-pole lamp 高杆灯hood downlight 罩灯hose lamp 软管灯ignitor 点火ignitor current 点火器电流Illuminance/E 照度单位：lx illuminance/intensity of illumination 照度illuminant color/Glow Colors 发光颜色/光源色illumination 照明/照明度/照度illumination area 照明面积illumination coefficient 光照系数illumination distance 光照距离illumination time 光照时间incandescence/incandescent lamp 白炽灯incandescent arc lamp 白炽弧光灯incandescent bulb/incandescent light bu lbs 白炽灯泡inductive&electric 电感式、电子式infrared 红外线的infrared lamp 红外线灯input power 输入功率input power control 输入电源控制input resistance 输入电阻input voltage 输入电压input work 输入功intensity/luminous intensity/radiant intensity/I光强度/发光强intensity of light 光的强度invisible Lightinvite public bidding ，invite public bidding ，invite public bidding ，Iodine gallium light 碘镓灯Iodine tungsten lamp 碘钨灯irradiance 光照度/颜色kilowatt 千瓦lamp 电灯/人工光源lamp black 灯黑/灯烟lamp box 灯箱lamp bracket 车灯架lamp bracket 灯具支架/光管支架lamp cap/a socket for alight bulb/a burner/lamp holder/bulb holder 管帽/灯头/灯泡头lamp characteristics 灯质lamp condenser lens 光源聚光透镜lamp cover 灯罩lamp cup 灯杯lamp disc/lamp house 灯盘/灯罩lamp driver 灯驱动器lamp embryo 灯胚lamp fittings 灯具配件lamp holder 灯头lamp holder switch 灯头开关lamp holder/lamp jack/lamp base/lamp cap/socket pin/cap灯座/管座/灯头/灯泡头/管帽lamp housing 灯壳lamp oil 灯油lamp pole 灯杆lamp ring 灯圈lamp scal e 灯标度lamp seat/lamp carrier 灯座lamp shade/lampscreen/lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell/lamp-house 灯罩lamp shielding angle 电灯遮光角lamp switch 灯开关/电灯开关lamp test 灯测试lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell'sform/mode/type/style 灯罩型式lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell's materials/lamp-shade 灯罩材质lamp-house's power 光源功率lamp-house's type/form/style/mode 光源类型/光源形式lamps and lanterns 灯具lampshade paper 灯罩纸lamp-stand 灯台landscape lamp/landscape lighting 景观灯/观景灯landscape lighting 景观照明lawn lamp 草坪灯/草地灯LDPE 低密度聚乙烯lead 导线/铅lead wire 导线lead-in 引入线LED 发光二极管led cover LED 灯罩Light and radiation 光及幅射light beacon 灯桩light beam 光束light central height 光中心高度light centre length 发光中心强度light color 光色LIGHT DEVICE OF PIT INSPECTION 底坑检修照明装置Light Emitting Diode display 发光二极管显示light fillet weld 轻填角焊接light filter 滤光器/滤光片light flux meter 光通量计light guide 光导管/光导纤维/光制导light guide cap 光导罩light intensity 光强度light loss factor/LLF/maintenance factor 光损失系数light pen 光笔light scantling vessel 轻构船light shield 遮光罩light source filter 光源滤光镜不可见光ten deree工程招标ten deree企业招标light source unit for fiberoptic 纤维光束光源light source/lamphouse/light/illuminant 光源light switch 照明开关light tender 灯塔补给船light tone 光谱分布图light wave 光波light-fixture 灯饰lighthouse due 灯塔税lighthouse tube 灯塔管lighting copper fitting 灯饰铜配件lighting crystal fitting 灯饰水晶配件lighting effect 光照效果lighting equipment 灯饰设备lighting fittings/light fittings 灯饰配件lighting fixture 照明器材luminaire efficiency 灯具效率Luminance 辉度单位cd/m2 luminance efficiency 发光效率单位：lm/w luminance measurement grid 照度计算网格luminance uniformity 亮度均匀度luminous intensity 光强度单位：cd magenta红紫色magnesium bulb/magnesian bulb 镁灯泡manifest 船单manostat/regulator 稳压器manufacturing engineer 制造工程师maple 淡棕色marble 大理石marble lamp 石艺灯marble stone lamp 云石灯mercury lamp 水银灯mercury lamp 汞灯metal halid lamp 卤化金属灯/复金属灯metal halide 金属卤素灯metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯metal halogen lamp/metal halid lamp 金卤灯Metal-c lad cables 包覆金属电缆metallic reflection 金属反射metallic reflector 金属反射器miniature Edison screw-cap/small Edison screw-cap 小型爱迪生螺旋灯头minimal arc distance 最小电弧距离minimize 成极小minimum detectable partial pressure 最小可检分压强minimum flow-rate 最小流量minimum freeboard 最小干舷minimum load operation 最小负荷操作minimum operating speed 最低工作转速minimum order quantity 起订量/ 最小订单量minimum quantity 最小数量minimum thermometer 最低温度计/最低温度表minimum turning diameter test 最小转弯直径试验minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor 次要/局部mirror front lamp 镜前灯mosquito killer lamp 灭蚊灯mother board 母板motion picture lamp 动感画灯Motor Elements and Power Supply 电机电器及电源供应MOV 贴片压敏电阻Movable light-source 可移动光源MP ，PM 最大输出功率narrow gap one-side automatic welding 窄间隙单面自动电弧natatorium lamp 游泳池灯具National Synchrotron Light Source 国家同步幅射光源natural vibration 自动振动Navigation tree 导航树navy blue/oxford Nebulization 喷雾作用Nebulizer 喷雾器necking down 缩口needle 针阀neon bulb 氖灯泡Neon lamp 氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp/neon light/neon sign 霓虹灯NEON SIGN 氖灯parallel connection 并联photomatric data 配光曲线图potentiometer 电位计，分压计power factor 功率因数power suppliers 电源potentiometer 电。