1900s, Arthur Harden and William Young (Great Britain)separated the yeast juice into two fractions: one
heat-labile, nondialyzable zymase (enzymes) and the other heat-stable, dialyzable cozymase (metal ions, ATP, ADP,
甘油醛-3-磷酸 后5步,贮能阶段, 三碳糖氧化, 产生2NADH和4ATP
丙酮酸
糖酵解的全部反应过程在胞浆(cytoplasm)中进行,一 分子葡萄糖经无氧酵解可净生成两分子ATP。
1. 酵解途径详解(10种酶催化10步反应)
⑴ Hexokinase(己糖激酶)
ATP binds to the enzyme as a complex with Mg++. The first priming reaction Traps glucose inside cells Irreversible
葡萄糖磷 酸化生成6-
磷酸葡萄 糖(G-6-P)
6CH2OH
5
H
O
H
4 OH
H
OH
3
2
H
OH
glucose
ATP ADP 6CH2OPO32
5
H
H
OH
H
1
Mg2+
4
OH
OH
OH
3
H
1
OH
2
Hexokinase H
OH
glucose-6-phosphate
Hexokinase