河南洛阳市八年级上期末考试英语试卷(有答案)-2019年(精校版)

河南省洛阳市2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试题(模拟卷四)一、选择题1．This is my friend. He is ________less outgoing than I am.A．much B．much more C．more D．very2．“Stop talking,boys.I have_____to tell you.”said the teacher.A.anything importantB.important anythingC.something importantD.important something3．Mr Green often teaches us to _____ delicious food. He’s really good at cooking. A．check B．do C．turn D．make4．—Excuse me, is this the right way to Children’s Park ?—Sorry, I’m not sure . But it _______be.A．might B．must C．need D．can5．—Dad，I won a prize in China's Got Talent last week.—________ I hope you can do better next time.A．No problem. B．Not at all.C．You did a good job! D．I don't mind it.6．—Lisa, how is your cousin? —He is now. Thank you.A.more healthierB.much healthierC.very healthierD.healthiest7．—Can you give me some advice ________ how to improve my English?—No problem.A.withB.inC.atD.on8．—Please talk ________.The baby is sleeping.—Sorry，we will move to another room.A.quietlyB.loudlyC.clearlyD.truly9．-Daming , will this kind of trees live ____________ 1,000 years?-Yes,they ____________ .A.to;areB.to be;areC.to;willD.to be;will10．（题文）I think there will be________ pollution in the future because of the new law. A．more B．less C．fewer D．lower11．—I don't know what to do with my cat when I'm on holiday.—I'll ________ it for you if you like.A．shout to B．wait for C．think of D．look after12．Minnie_______ herself that she is going to study hard and get good grades next term. A．keeps B．takes C．promises D．gets13．—One can't be successful ________ he or she keeps working hard.—I agree with you.A．although B．unless C．because D．if14．_____American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.A．Since B．If C．Although D．Because15．My math teacher ________ me, because he ________ I failed my test.A．is angry for; find out B．was angry with; found outC．is angry with; find out D．was angry with; find in二、单词填空16．1）-How much _____(奶酪) do we need?—Two boxes.2）Don't eat too much _____(糖). It's not good for you.3）Turn on the ___(机器)and wait for some time.4）He had some ____(玉米)and bread for break-fast.5）Please help me to ____ (挖) a hole.三、句型转换17．1）We saw something special along the way. (改为一般疑问句)Did you ________ ________ special along the way?2）Alice went to Central Park with someone. (改为一般疑问句)Did Alice ________ to Central Park with ________?3）How did Linda like the stores? (改为同义句)________ did Linda ________ ________ the stores?4）The food in the restaurant was nice. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ the food in the restaurant?5）Tina went to Hainan on vacation. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ Tina go on vacation?四、完成句子18．1）妈妈同意买一辆自行车作为我的生日礼物。

洛阳市2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试题(模拟卷一)一、选择题1．Did Lisa tell you_____in the letter?A．funny anything B．anything funnyC．funny something2．-Did you watch TV last night?-_____.A．Yes,I didn't B．Yes,I doC．No,I didn't D．No,I did3．When and where ________ the accident ________?A.was; happenedB./; happenedC.is; happeningD.did; happen4．If more people don't drive cars, the air will become __________ fresher in a few days.A.moreB.littleC.muchD.a lot of5．The new_______ will help clean the street much cleaner.A．magazine B．medicine C．machine D．magician6．（题文）-Why do you like running so much, Mr. Green?-Well, it's good for my_____________.A．diary B．time C．idea D．health7．We will have _____ free time because the robots will work for us.A．less B．more C．fewer D．most8．We were wet and cold ________________ we didn’t bring an umbrella.A．because B．because of C．so D．or9．—Did Judy invite you ________ dinner with her?—Yes，but I refused.A．will have B．have C．having D．to have10．Some people ________ go to the movies.They only watch movies on the Internet. A．never B．usually C．always D．sometimes11．（题文）I don’t feel _________ today , I feel as if I ‘m going to be sick.A．nice B．good C．well D．badly12．My life will be ______ than it is now.A．more better B．much good C．much better D．many better13．There are many visitors ________ at the top of the mountain to enjoy the sunrise. A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited14．We didn’t go to Shanghai ________ the heavy rain.A．because B．so C．because of D．but15．─Mike，let's prepare for our baseball game.─OK. We'll lose the game _________ we try our best.A.unlessB.onceC.afterD.since二、单词填空16．请根据句意、括号中的中文提示或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---Do you think Beijing is ______ exciting place？---Yes．I also think it's one of _____ most beautiful cities in the world．（）A. a，theB. the，aC. an，theD. the，an2.Finish your homework first，then you'll surf the Internet for half an hour．（）A. canB. needC. be able toD. may3.The small park is so beautiful that______ people visit it every day．（）A. hundred ofB. hundreds ofC. five hundredsD. five hundreds of4.Jane is______ to her mother in many ways， For example， they______ tall and thin．（）A. different， both areB. kind， are bothC. friendly， both areD. similar， are both5.Would you like to eat______ ？（）A. else somethingB. something elseC. anything elseD. else anything6.To keep healthy， you should eat______ junk food and______ vegetables．（）A. more， fewerB. more， lessC. fewer， lessD. less， more7.- Are you preparing______ the opening of the new library， Dad？- Yes， The headmaster invited each parent to take a book a gift．（）A. for， asB. for， forC. as， asD. as， for8.More and more people want to join the______shows and some of them are really ．（）A. talent， talentB. talented， talentedC. talent， talentedD. talented， talent9.If you get up ________ tomorrow，how can you finish ________ the book？（）A. late；to readB. lately；to readC. late；readingD. lately；reading10.Amy looks forward to a trip with her friends some day．（）A. tookB. takingC. takenD. take11.My mother every day， but she didn't take yesterday．（）A. exercise，exerciseB. exercises， exercisesC. exercise， exercisesD. exercises． exercise12.____many people read e-books online， some people still like to buy traditional booksin the bookshop．（）A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthoughD. But13.-How can I make more friends，Tim？（）-Be friendly and truly others．A. talk aboutB. care aboutC. worry aboutD. learn about14.- Could I go camping with you？- Of course you____． you go，I'm sure you'll make many new friends．（）A. could，UnlessB. can， UnlessC. could，IfD. can，If15.Where shall we meet tomorrow morning， at the school gate or outside the cinema？一______．You decide．（）A. Sure．B. I think so．C. It's up to you．D. That's a good idea．二、补全对话（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）16. A hobby is something you do to relax or have fun．(1) There are many kinds of hobbies，such as playing games or sports，collecting things，listening to music and so on．(2) Every person has different ideas of fun．Everyone has different hobbies．Top five reasons to have a hobby：★ A hobby is a lot of fun．You will enjoy your hobby．(3)★ A hobby helps you learn about yourself．You can learn to do something．(4) A hobby helps you to be creative．(5)★ Hobbies help you learn something new．A good hobby will make you want to know more．★ A hobby is useful in any time or place请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，使短文内容完整正确．A．All hobbies are something you like．B．Hobbies will also help you think in new waysC．Some people even think sleeping is a hobby!D．it's something you like to do after school or on the weekendE．You can also，learn much better in your weak areas（薄弱领域）．17.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．A：Mom，1want to make a strawberry milk shake．(1) ？B：Of course．First，get some strawberries．A：(2) ？A：You need five strawberries．Wash them and cut them up．A：What's next？B：(3) ．A：OK．Then，can I turn on the blender？B：Oh，no．You need to pour the milk into the blender，too．A：(4) ？B：About a cup．Finally，turn on the blender and cook them for two minutes．A：I see．(5) ？B：Yes．You can drink it now．A：Great．Thank you，Mom．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）When l was about 12 years old，I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish，but I know there was(18) hope because my family could hardly have that money．On my birthday，my parents told me they had my(19) outside the backyard．At once，rushed out to the yard．There was my bike，(20)it wasn't the bike I thought it would be．This one was pink，old and worn（磨损，坏了）with age．It was so disappointing! I thought I hurt my parents' feelings because I could see the disappointment （失望）(21)their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine．I(22)the old bike and rode it，feeling bad that I had made my parents feel this way．So I(23)on a smile，rode as fast as l could and didn't(24)．Time went by，I began to understand my parents gave me(25)much more than just an old bike．They gave mea life lesson about(26)．When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter what it is infact．What matters is the love that is in it．I like to remember this story because(27)a gift is not about the money．It's about how much love you can feel from it．18. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few19. A. guitar B. gift C. cake D. card20. A. and B. or C. but D. because21. A. on B. in C. at D. for22. A. got in B. got on C. got off D. got up23. A. puts B. putted C. putting D. put24. A. look up B. look back C. come out D. come in25. A. something B. anything C. . nothing D. everything26. A. love B. money C. friendship D. knowledge27. A. give B. giving C. buy D. buying四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AOne day，a farmer went to walk with his daughter．The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes，one with a thick sole（鞋底）and the other with a thin one．So when he began to walk，he felt very uncomfortable．When he was just out of the house，he turned to his daughter and said，"Why should one of my legs be longer than the other today？"The daughter looked at her father's legs carefully as he was walking，and then laughed．" Oh，no，Daddy，your legs are all right．You have put on the wrong shoes．" The father was very happy to hear that and said to himself，" What a clever daughter I have! " Then he asked his daughter to go back and get the other pair of shoes for him．The farmer had only two pairs of shoes．When the daughter ran back to the house，she found that the pair of shoes was also a pair of wrong shoes．She had to return to his father with nothing in her hands and said，"It's no use changing them，Daddy! The shoes at home were not a pair，either．"28.Who went to have a walk one day？______A. The farmer himself．B. The daughter herself．C. The farmer and the daughter．D. The farmer and the son．29.Why did the farmer feel uncomfortable？______A. Because he put on a pair of wrong shoes．B. Because his daughter couldn't follow him．C. Because the soles of the shoes were too thick．D. Because something was wrong with one of his legs．30.Why did the farmer's daughter laugh？______A. She knew her legs were all right．B. She was happy to walk in the open air．C. She found her father put on the wrong shoes．D. She found she could walk out with her father．31.What did the farmer ask her daughter to do？______A. To walk back to the house quickly．B. To get the other pair of shoes．C. To return the wrong shoes．D. To put on a pair of new shoes．32.Which of the following is TRUE？______A. The daughter was really a clever girl．B. The daughter found two pairs of wrong shoes．C. The daughter told her father to change his shoes．D. The daughter came back to her father with only one shoe．BMany young people are worried about traveling alone（单独）．Here are some tips for you．When you are traveling somewhere new，don't take flights（航班）that get you to a new place late at night unless someone is meeting you at the airport．That may be dangerous．Learn some words of the language of the country you are visiting，or at least have a dictionary with you．Then if you can't speak the language，you can express yourself with the dictionary．And you'd better learn something about the religion （宗教）and culture of the country．When you travel to the country，you should respect its religion and culture of the country．Put your things in several different pockets and bags．Take some medicine with you．You may need it when you are traveling．If you are lost，ask a policeman，a taxi driver or a shopkeeper for directions（方向）．If you follow the advice above，you may have a good trip．33.What's the meaning of the underlined word "tips"？______A. 条款B. 指令C. 提示D. 小费34.What should you do when you travel？______A. Take more clothes and medicine．B. Put your valuable things in one pocket．C. Take flights that get you to a new place late at night．D. Learn something about the religion and Culture of the country．35.Which of the following isn't mentioned （提及）in the passage？______A. Taking as many photos as possible．B. Taking some medicine with you．C. Respecting the country's religion and culture．D. Learning some words of the country you are traveling．36.What's the main idea of the passage？______A. Advice on traveling alone．B. What to take when traveling．C. Why to respect others' religion．D. Tips about learning a language，37.Where can we probably read this passage？______A. The travel column（专栏）in a magazine．B. The sports column in a magazine．C. The education column in a magazine．D. The medicine column in a magazine．五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.Many students don't like joining school plays．Some think they are (1) shy to stand on thestage，some say they are too busy，(2) think that it is very boring．When I (3) the English club would have an English play Snow White，I decided to join it．The main (4) was that I really wanted to be on stage．There were many (5) in the play．Of course，the girls wanted to play the Princess（公主）．Li Fan played the king，Wang Ping and other six boys played the seven dwarfs （矮人）．I thought I might get the role of the Princess．(6) He Yan got it．Miss Wangasked me to act the role of the Queen．I wasn't happy (7) this．But Miss Wang said．The most (8) thing is the acting．"From then on，I tried to act the Queen．It was difficult for me to do it because I had no experience in (9) ．After two months' hard practice，we were ready to perform onstage．It was very (10) ．People in the hall enjoyed it very much．六、句型转换（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）39.The movie seems to be interesting．（改为同义句）It______the movie is interesting．40.He is flying to ShangHai tomorrow．（用Last week改写句子）He______ Shanghai last week．41.My mother always buys something for herself（改为否定句）My mother______buy______for herself．42.He hopes that he can travel around the world in the future．（改为同义句）He hopes______around the world in the future．43.Paul can't stand soap operas．（对划线部分提问）______does Paul think______soap operas？44.Tom is the tallest student in his class．（改为同义句）Tom is taller than______ student in his class．45.I hope to find out what's happening around the world．（同义句）I hope to find out what's____________ around the world．46.We will go to college in three years．（对划线部分提问）______ will you go to college？47.There will be two exams tomorrow．（改为同义句）There______going to______two exams tomorrow．48.If you don't help me ，I can't finish my work on time．（改为同义句）____________ help，I can't finish my work on time．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造美好的未来；亲爱的同学，你对未来的生活有着怎样的期待呢？请以"My life in 20years"为题，从工作，家庭，业余休闲等几方面，畅想一下自己的未来生活．要求：1． 60词左右：2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查不定冠词．句意"--你认为北京是一个令人兴奋的地方吗？--是的，我还认为它是世界上最漂亮的城市之一．"exciting 是以元音音素开头，所以用冠词an表一个．most修饰形容词最高级，前边要用定冠词the．故选C．--你认为北京是一个令人兴奋的地方吗？--是的，我还认为它是世界上最漂亮的城市之一．了解冠词的用法，再结合语境进行选择．2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．can，能，会need，需要be able to能，可以，may，可能．根据you'll-surf the Internet for half an hour，可知在这里will是情态动词，后面跟动词的话应该用动词原形，在这里be able to是可以的意思．故选C．句意：先完成作业，然后你可以上网半小时．can 和be able to 都可以表示能力．can泛指一般的能力，而且只有两种形式，即：can，could．be able to 则主要指具体做到了某件事的能力．3.【答案】B【解析】hundred百，前面有具体数字，不加s，不加of，前面没有具体数字，加s，加of，也就是hundreds of ，此题根据语境：这个小公园非常漂亮，每天都有数百人参观．故选：B．这个小公园非常漂亮，每天都有数百人参观．此题考查数词的用法，在熟知数词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词．句意"简和她母亲在许多方面都很相似，例如，他们都是高的和瘦的"．第一个空，be similar to sb与某人相似．第二个空，both用于be动词后．故选：D．简和她母亲在许多方面都很相似，例如，他们都是高的和瘦的．考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，掌握一些固定搭配，及both用于be动词后的知识点，选择合适答案．5.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：你还要吃点别的东西吗？可知不定代词的修饰语要后置，故排除A D；would提问的句子用something，不用anything．故选：B．你还要吃点别的东西吗？熟悉形容词位置的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】D【解析】more，less，fewer常用来比较数量的多少，more是much，many的比较级，在名词前表示"更多的……"，more既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词．less是little的比较级，表示"更少的……"，less与不可数名词连用．fewer是few的比较级，也表示"更少的……"，修饰可数名词．由题干"为了保持健康，你应该更少吃垃圾食品，更多吃蔬菜．"可知，第一个空格是"更少的"，用less；第二个空格是"更多的"，用more．因此答案应是less；more．故选：D．为了保持健康，你应该更少吃垃圾食品，更多吃蔬菜．本题考查了近义词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．7.【答案】A【解析】for"为、为了"；as "作为、如同"，二者都是介词．由题干"你在为新图书馆的开幕做准备吗，爸爸？---是的．校长邀请每位家长带一本书作为礼物． "可知，第一个空格是"为"，用for．第二个空格是"作为"，用as，因此答案应是for，as．故选：A．---你在为新图书馆的开幕做准备吗，爸爸？---是的．校长邀请每位家长带一本书作为礼物．本题考查介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】考查词汇．句意"越来越多的人想参加才艺表演，其中一些人真的很有天赋"．第一个空，talent shows才艺表演．用名词talent．第二个空，are系动词，系表结构，用形容词talented有才能的．故选：C．越来越多的人想参加才艺表演，其中一些人真的很有天赋．考查词汇．这里分析名词和形容词的用法，结合语境，积累一些固定搭配．选择合适答案．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意"如果你明天起晚了，你怎么能读完这本书？"．第一个空，late晚的、晚，形容词或副词．lately近来．这里表示起床晚．用副词late．因此B，D不正确．第二个空，finish doing 做完某事．用动名词reading 读．A不正确．选C．如果你明天起晚了，你怎么能读完这本书？考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．10.【答案】B【解析】take"拿、取，获得"，它的过去式是took t，它的过去分词是aken，它的动名词或现在分词是tsking．因take a trip "去旅行"，因look forward to doing sth "期望去做某事"，由题干"埃米盼望有一天能和她的朋友们去旅行．"可知，空格是"去旅行"，用动名词，因此用taking ，答案应是taking故选：B．埃米盼望有一天能和她的朋友们去旅行．本题考查动词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．11.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"我妈妈每天锻炼，但她昨天没有锻炼"和时间状语可知，前句要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式；后句用一般过去时，take exercise是动词短语，意思是"锻炼"．故选：D．我妈妈每天锻炼，但她昨天没有锻炼．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．12.【答案】C【解析】Because因为；Since自从；although虽然，尽管；but除了．根据many people read e-books online， some people still like to buy traditional books in the bookshop．可知虽然很多人在网上阅读电子书，但有些人还是喜欢在书店里买传统书籍．故选：C．虽然很多人在网上阅读电子书，但有些人还是喜欢在书店里买传统书籍．此题考查从属连词，在熟知从属连词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．13.【答案】B【解析】talk about谈论；care about关心；worry about担心；learn about学习关于，此题根据语境：我怎样才能交到更多的朋友，Tim？-对人友好，并且真正关心他人．故用care about．故选：B．我怎样才能交到更多的朋友，Tim？-对人友好，并且真正关心他人．此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．14.【答案】D【解析】根据Could I go camping with you，可知这里表示一种建议或者意见，回答用can来回答；根据 -- you go，I'm sure you'll make many new friends，可知如果你去，我相信你会交到很多新朋友的，这里用if引导．故选：D．--我可以和你一起去野营吗？--当然可以．如果你去，我相信你会交到很多新朋友．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．15.【答案】C【解析】A当然，B我认为如此，C由你决定，D那是个好主意；根据前句"我们明天早上在哪里见面，在学校门口还是电影院外？"和后句"你决定"可知，要回答"由你决定"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．--我们明天早上在哪里见面，在学校门口还是电影院外？--由你决定．你决定．考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】B【解析】细节推理题．1．D 根据前句A hobby is something you do to relax or have fun．爱好是你为放松或娱乐而做的事情．可知结合选项，应说这是你放学后或周末喜欢做的事情．故选D．2．C 根据前句such as playing games or sports，collecting things，listening to music and so on．例如玩游戏或运动、收集东西、听音乐等．可知结合选项，应说有些人甚至认为睡觉是一种爱好．故选C．3．A 根据前句A hobby is a lot of fun．You will enjoy your hobby．一个爱好是很有趣的．你会喜欢你的爱好的．可知结合选项，应说所有的爱好都是你喜欢的．故选A．4．E 根据前句A hobby helps you learn about yourself．You can learn to do something．一个爱好可以帮助你了解你自己．你可以学会做一些事情．可知结合选项，应说你也可以在你的弱项上学得更好，故选E．5．B 根据前句A hobby helps you to be creative．一个爱好可以帮助你有创造力．可知结合选项，应说爱好也会帮助你以新的方式思考．故选B．短文讲了爱好是你为放松或娱乐而做的事情．详细的介绍了一些爱好，及其爱好的五大理由．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．17.【答案】【小题1】Can you tell me how to make it【小题2】How many strawberries do I need【小题3】Put the strawberries and some ice-cream in the blender【小题4】How much milk do I need【小题5】Is it OK【解析】1．Can you tell me how to make it？考查语境的理解，根据"Of course． First， get some strawberries"当然可以．首先，买一些草莓，且依据下文妈妈教作者如何做，可推断空格处是在询问妈妈能否教自己怎么做，故答案为"Can you tell me how to make it ？"2．How many strawberries do I need ？考查上下文的联系，根据下文"You need five strawberries"你需要五个草莓，可推测上文是在询问需要多少草莓，草莓是可数的，用how many，故答案为"How many strawberries do I need ？"3．Put the strawberries and some ice-cream in the blender 考查语境的理解，根据" can I turn on the blender？"我可以打开搅拌机吗？且结合下文You need to pour the milk into the blender你还需要把牛奶倒进搅拌器，可推断空格处是说要把草莓和冰淇淋放进搅拌器里，故答案为"Put the strawberries and some ice-cream in the blender "．4．How much milk do I need ？考查上下文的联系，根据下文" I needAbout a cup"大约一杯，可推测上文是在询问需要多少牛奶，牛奶不可数，用how much，故答案为"How much milk do I need？"5．Is it OK ？考查语境的理解，根据"Yes． You can drink it now"是的．你现在可以喝了，可推断空格处是在询问这样就可以了吗，故答案为"Is it OK ？" A：妈妈，我想做一杯草莓奶昔．你能告诉我怎么做吗？B：当然可以．首先，买一些草莓．A：我需要多少草莓？A：你需要五个草莓．把它们洗干净，切碎．A：下一个是什么？B：把草莓和冰淇淋放进搅拌器里．A：好的．那么，我可以打开搅拌机吗？B：哦，不．你还需要把牛奶倒进搅拌器．A：我需要多少牛奶？B：大约一杯．最后，打开搅拌机，煮两分钟．A：我明白了，这样就好了吗？B：是的．你现在可以喝了．A：太好了．谢谢你，妈妈．本题考查的是补全对话，要根据语境，联系上下文进行填写，使文章连贯通顺．18.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【解析】1．A．考查形容词．A很少、几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）．B一点点（修饰不可数名词）．C很少、几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）．D一点点（修饰可数名词复数）．句意"但我知道有___希望，因为我的家人很难有那么多钱"．可知，应该是"很少的"希望．修饰不可数名词hope．用little．选A．2．B．考查名词．A吉他．B礼物．C蛋糕．D卡片．句意"在我生日那天，我父母告诉我他们在后院外有我的__"．根据下一句At once，rushed out to the yard．There was my bike立刻冲出院子，那是我的自行车．可知，应该是"礼物"．选B．3．C．考查连词．A和．B或者．C但是．D因为．句意"那是我的自行车，__它不是我想象中的那辆"．可知，表示转折，用but但是．选C．4．A．考查介词．A在…上．B在…里．C在几点．D为了．句意"我以为我伤害了我父母的感情，因为我能看到他们脸__的失望"．在脸上用介词on．选A．5．B．考查动词短语．A插话、进来．B上车．B下车．D起床．句意"我__那辆旧自行车并且骑了它"．可知，应该是"上了"．选B．6．D．考查动词．A放，第三人称单数．B不正确．C动名词/现在分词．D原形或过去式．句意"所以我面带微笑"．put on a smile面带微笑．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式put．选D．7．B．考查动词短语．A查找、向上看．B回头看．C出来．D进来．句意"所以我面带微笑，我尽可能快地骑着，没有__"．作者不喜欢旧自行车的表情让父母很失望，因此作者假装微笑．没"回头看"就骑走了．选B．8．A．考查不定代词．A一些东西．B任何东西（通常用于否定句或一般疑问句）．C没有东西．D一切．句意"时间一天天过去，我开始明白父母给我的___远不止是一辆旧自行车"．可知，应该是"一些东西"．选A．9．A．考查名词．A爱．B钱．C友谊．D知识．句意"他们给了我一个关于__的人生教训"．根据下一句When you give something out of love当你出于爱而付出的时候．可知，应该是"爱"．选A．10．B．考查动词．A给，动词原形．B给，动名词/现在分词．C买，动词原形．D买，动名词/现在分词．句意"我喜欢记住这个故事，因为__礼物不是为了钱，而是为了你能从中感受到多少爱"．根据上一句When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter what it is in fact．What matters is the love that is in it．当你出于爱而给予某些东西时，事实上它是什么并不重要，重要的是它里面的爱．可知，应该是"给"，这里用动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数．give的动名词是giving．选B．这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，本文通过讲述一开始我不喜欢爸爸妈妈送我的生日礼物，但后来领会到爸妈的心意，改变了自己的态度的故事，告诉人们爱的价值不是以金钱来衡量的道理．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】B 【解析】1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段One day， a farmer went to walk with his daughter可知一天，一个农夫带着女儿去散步，故答案是C．2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes， one with a thick sole（鞋底） and the other with a thin one． So when he began to walk， he felt very unco mfortable．农夫穿错了一双鞋子，一双鞋底很厚，一双鞋底很薄．所以当他开始走路的时候，他感到很不舒服可知是因为穿错了鞋，故答案是A．3．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段The daughter looked at her father's legs carefully as he was walking，and then laughed．" Oh，no， Daddy， your legs are all right． You have put on the wrong shoes．女儿在他走路的时候仔细地看了看父亲的腿，然后笑了起来．"哦，不，爸爸，你的腿很好．你穿错了鞋子．可知笑是因为穿错了鞋，故答案是C．4．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Then he asked his daughter to go back and get the other pair of shoes for him然后他让女儿回去给他取另一双鞋，可知他让女儿回去给他取另一双鞋，故答案是B．5．B 推理判断题，根据文中的第2段The daughter looked at her father's legs carefully as he was walking，and then laughed．" Oh，no， Daddy， your legs are all right． You have put on the wrong shoes．儿走路的时候仔细地看了看父亲的腿，然后笑了起来．"哦，不，爸爸，你的腿很好．你穿错了鞋子和最后一段The shoes at home were not a pair， either．"家里的鞋子也不是一双．"可知女儿发现了两双错鞋，故答案是B．本文是一则笑话．一个农民穿了两只底子厚度不同的鞋出门，他感觉自己的腿不一样长，就让女儿看是怎么回事，女儿发现了鞋的问题．农民让女儿回家拿鞋，可是因为他只有两双鞋，所以这双是错的，那么剩下的两只也不一样，因此女儿没有拿来．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．33.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【小题5】A 【解析】1．C 词义猜测题，根据文中的Many young people are worried about traveling alone（单独）． Here are some tips for you．很多年轻人都担心独自旅行，下面是一些tips．及下文可知tips 应该是建议，故答案是C．2．D 推理判断题，根据文中的第3段And you'd better learn something about the religion （宗教） and culture of the country． When you travel to the country， you should res pect its religion and culture of the country．可知你最好学习一些关于该国宗教和文化的知识．当你到该国旅行时，你应该尊重它的宗教和国家文化，所以D 正确，故答案是D．3．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段Learn some words of the language of the country you are visiting， or at least have a dictionary with you． Then if you can't speak the language， you can expre ss yourself with the dictionary． And you'd better learn something about the relig ion （宗教） and culture of the country． When you travel to the country， you should res pect its religion and culture of the country．学习一些你正在访问的国家的语言，或者至少随身携带一本字典．如果你不会说这种语言，你可以用字典来表达你自己．你最好学习一些关于该国宗教和文化的知识．当你到该国旅行时，你应该尊重它的宗教和国家文化．提到了C、D；和第五段Take some medicine with you．带一些药，提到了B；可知没有提到A，故答案是A．4．A 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段Many young people are worried about traveling alone（单独）． Here are some tips for you．很多年轻人都担心独自旅行，下面是一些建议．可知主要介绍的是单独旅行的建议，故答案是A．5．A 文章出处题，根据文中的第1段Many young people are worried about traveling alone（单独）． Here are some tips for you．很多年轻人都担心独自旅行，下面是一些建议．可知应该是出自杂志旅游专栏，故答案是A．文章主要对喜欢独自旅行的人给出一些建议．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．38.【答案】【小题1】too【小题2】others【小题3】heard【小题4】reason【小题5】characters【小题6】But【小题7】about【小题8】important【小题9】acting【小题10】successful【解析】。

2018-2019学年河南省洛阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---Do you think Beijing is ______ exciting place？---Yes．I also think it's one of _____ most beautiful cities in the world．（）A. a，theB. the，aC. an，theD. the，an2.Finish your homework first，then you'll surf the Internet for half an hour．（）A. canB. needC. be able toD. may3.The small park is so beautiful that______ people visit it every day．（）A. hundred ofB. hundreds ofC. five hundredsD. five hundreds of4.Jane is______ to her mother in many ways， For example， they______ tall and thin．（）A. different， both areB. kind， are bothC. friendly， both areD. similar， are both5.Would you like to eat______ ？（）A. else somethingB. something elseC. anything elseD. else anything6.To keep healthy， you should eat______ junk food and______ vegetables．（）A. more， fewerB. more， lessC. fewer， lessD. less， more7.- Are you preparing______ the opening of the new library， Dad？- Yes， The headmaster invited each parent to take a book a gift．（）A. for， asB. for， forC. as， asD. as， for8.More and more people want to join the______ shows and some of them are really ．（）A. talent， talentB. talented， talentedC. talent， talentedD. talented， talent9.If you get up ________ tomorrow，how can you finish ________ the book？（）A. late；to readB. lately；to readC. late；readingD. lately；reading10.Amy looks forward to a trip with her friends some day．（）A. tookB. takingC. takenD. take 11.My mother every day， but she didn't take yesterday．（）A. exercise，exerciseB. exercises， exercisesC. exercise， exercisesD. exercises． exercise12.____many people read e-books online， some people still like to buy traditional books in the bookshop．（）A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthoughD. But13.-How can I make more friends，Tim？（）-Be friendly and truly others．A. talk aboutB. care aboutC. worry aboutD. learn about14.- Could I go camping with you？- Of course you____． you go，I'm sure you'll make many new friends．（）A. could，UnlessB. can， UnlessC. could，IfD. can，If15.Where shall we meet tomorrow morning， at the school gate or outside the cinema？一______．You decide．（）A. Sure．B. I think so．C. It's up to you．D. That's a good idea．二、补全对话（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）16. A hobby is something you do to relax or have fun．(1) There are many kinds of hobbies，such as playinggames or sports，collecting things，listening to music and so on．(2) Every person has different ideas of fun．Everyone has different hobbies．Top five reasons to have a hobby：★ A hobby is a lot of fun．You will enjoy your hobby．(3)★ A hobby helps you learn about yourself．You can learn to do something．(4) A hobby helps you to be creative．(5)★ Hobbies help you learn something new．A good hobby will make you want to know more．★ A hobby is useful in any time or place请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，使短文内容完整正确．A．All hobbies are something you like．B．Hobbies will also help you think in new waysC．Some people even think sleeping is a hobby!D．it's something you like to do after school or on the weekendE．You can also，learn much better in your weak areas（薄弱领域）．17.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．A：Mom，1want to make a strawberry milk shake．(1) ？B：Of course．First，get some strawberries．A：(2) ？A：You need five strawberries．Wash them and cut them up．A：What's next？B：(3) ．A：OK．Then，can I turn on the blender？B：Oh，no．You need to pour the milk into the blender，too．A：(4) ？B：About a cup．Finally，turn on the blender and cook them for two minutes．A：I see．(5) ？B：Yes．You can drink it now．A：Great．Thank you，Mom．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）When l was about 12 years old，I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish，but I know there was(18) hope because my family could hardly have that money．On my birthday，my parents told me they had my(19) outside the backyard．At once，rushed out to the yard．There was my bike，(20)it wasn't the bike I thought it would be．This one was pink，old and worn（磨损，坏了）with age．It was so disappointing! I thought I hurt my parents' feelings because I could see the disappointment （失望）(21)their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine．I(22)the old bike and rode it，feeling bad that I had made my parents feel this way．So I(23)on a smile，rode as fast as l could and didn't(24)．Time went by，I began to understand my parents gave me(25)much more than just an old bike．They gave me a life lesson about(26)．When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter what it is in fact．What matters is the love that is in it．I like to remember this story because(27)a gift is not about the money．It's about how much love you can feel from it．18. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few19. A. guitar B. gift C. cake D. card20. A. and B. or C. but D. because21. A. on B. in C. at D. for22. A. got in B. got on C. got off D. got up23. A. puts B. putted C. putting D. put24. A. look up B. look back C. come out D. come in25. A. something B. anything C. . nothing D. everything26. A. love B. money C. friendship D. knowledge27. A. give B. giving C. buy D. buying四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AOne day，a farmer went to walk with his daughter．The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes，one with a thick sole （鞋底）and the other with a thin one．So when he began to walk，he felt very uncomfortable．When he was just out of the house，he turned to his daughter and said，"Why should one of my legs be longer than the other today？"The daughter looked at her father's legs carefully as he was walking，and then laughed．" Oh，no，Daddy，your legs are all right．You have put on the wrong shoes．" The father was very happy to hear that and said to himself，" What a clever daughter I have! " Then he asked his daughter to go back and get the other pair of shoes for him．The farmer had only two pairs of shoes．When the daughter ran back to the house，she found that the pair of shoes was also a pair of wrong shoes．She had to return to his father with nothing in her hands and said，"It's no use changing them，Daddy! The shoes at home were not a pair，either．"28.Who went to have a walk one day？______A. The farmer himself．B. The daughter herself．C. The farmer and the daughter．D. The farmer and the son．29.Why did the farmer feel uncomfortable？______A. Because he put on a pair of wrong shoes．B. Because his daughter couldn't follow him．C. Because the soles of the shoes were too thick．D. Because something was wrong with one of his legs．30.Why did the farmer's daughter laugh？______A. She knew her legs were all right．B. She was happy to walk in the open air．C. She found her father put on the wrong shoes．D. She found she could walk out with her father．31.What did the farmer ask her daughter to do？______A. To walk back to the house quickly．B. To get the other pair of shoes．C. To return the wrong shoes．D. To put on a pair of new shoes．32.Which of the following is TRUE？______A. The daughter was really a clever girl．B. The daughter found two pairs of wrong shoes．C. The daughter told her father to change his shoes．D. The daughter came back to her father with only one shoe．BMany young people are worried about traveling alone（单独）．Here are some tips for you．When you are traveling somewhere new，don't take flights（航班）that get you to a new place late at night unless someone is meeting you at the airport．That may be dangerous．Learn some words of the language of the country you are visiting，or at least have a dictionary with you．Then if you can't speak the language，you can express yourself with the dictionary．And you'd better learn something about the religion （宗教）and culture of the country．When you travel to the country，you should respect its religion and culture of the country．Put your things in several different pockets and bags．Take some medicine with you．You may need it when you are traveling．If you are lost，ask a policeman，a taxi driver or a shopkeeper for directions（方向）．If you follow the advice above，you may have a good trip．33.What's the meaning of the underlined word "tips"？______A. 条款B. 指令C. 提示D. 小费34.What should you do when you travel？______A. Take more clothes and medicine．B. Put your valuable things in one pocket．C. Take flights that get you to a new place late at night．D. Learn something about the religion and Culture of the country．35.Which of the following isn't mentioned （提及）in the passage？______A. Taking as many photos as possible．B. Taking some medicine with you．C. Respecting the country's religion and culture．D. Learning some words of the country you are traveling．36.What's the main idea of the passage？______A. Advice on traveling alone．B. What to take when traveling．C. Why to respect others' religion．D. Tips about learning a language，37.Where can we probably read this passage？______A. The travel column（专栏）in a magazine．B. The sports column in a magazine．C. The education column in a magazine．D. The medicine column in a magazine．五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.Many students don't like joining school plays．Some think they are (1) shy to stand on the stage，some saythey are too busy，(2) think that it is very boring．When I (3) the English club would have an English play Snow White，I decided to join it．The main (4) was that I really wanted to be on stage．There were many (5) in the play．Of course，the girls wanted to play the Princess（公主）．Li Fan played the king，Wang Ping and other six boys played the seven dwarfs（矮人）．I thought I might get the role ofthe Princess．(6) He Yan got it．Miss Wang asked me to act the role of the Queen．I wasn't happy (7) this．But Miss Wang said．The most (8) thing is the acting．"From then on，I tried to act the Queen．It was difficult for me to do it because I had no experience in(9) ．After two months' hard practice，we were ready to perform on stage．It was very (10) ．People in thehall enjoyed it very much．六、句型转换（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）39.The movie seems to be interesting．（改为同义句）It______the movie is interesting．40.He is flying to ShangHai tomorrow．（用Last week改写句子）He______ Shanghai last week．41.My mother always buys something for herself（改为否定句）My mother______buy______for herself．42.He hopes that he can travel around the world in the future．（改为同义句）He hopes______around the world in the future．43.Paul can't stand soap operas．（对划线部分提问）______does Paul think______soap operas？44.Tom is the tallest student in his class．（改为同义句）Tom is taller than______ student in his class．45.I hope to find out what's happening around the world．（同义句）I hope to find out what's____________ around the world．46.We will go to college in three years．（对划线部分提问）______ will you go to college？47.There will be two exams tomorrow．（改为同义句）There______going to______two exams tomorrow．48.If you don't help me ，I can't finish my work on time．（改为同义句）____________ help，I can't finish my work on time．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造美好的未来；亲爱的同学，你对未来的生活有着怎样的期待呢？请以"My life in 20years"为题，从工作，家庭，业余休闲等几方面，畅想一下自己的未来生活．要求：1． 60词左右：2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查不定冠词．句意"--你认为北京是一个令人兴奋的地方吗？--是的，我还认为它是世界上最漂亮的城市之一．"exciting 是以元音音素开头，所以用冠词an表一个．most修饰形容词最高级，前边要用定冠词the．故选C．--你认为北京是一个令人兴奋的地方吗？--是的，我还认为它是世界上最漂亮的城市之一．了解冠词的用法，再结合语境进行选择．2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．can，能，会need，需要be able to能，可以，may，可能．根据you'll-surf the Internet for half an hour，可知在这里will是情态动词，后面跟动词的话应该用动词原形，在这里be able to是可以的意思．故选C．句意：先完成作业，然后你可以上网半小时．can 和be able to 都可以表示能力．can泛指一般的能力，而且只有两种形式，即：can，could．be able to 则主要指具体做到了某件事的能力．3.【答案】B【解析】hundred百，前面有具体数字，不加s，不加of，前面没有具体数字，加s，加of，也就是hundreds of ，此题根据语境：这个小公园非常漂亮，每天都有数百人参观．故选：B．这个小公园非常漂亮，每天都有数百人参观．此题考查数词的用法，在熟知数词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词．句意"简和她母亲在许多方面都很相似，例如，他们都是高的和瘦的"．第一个空，be similar to sb与某人相似．第二个空，both用于be动词后．故选：D．简和她母亲在许多方面都很相似，例如，他们都是高的和瘦的．考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，掌握一些固定搭配，及both用于be动词后的知识点，选择合适答案．5.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：你还要吃点别的东西吗？可知不定代词的修饰语要后置，故排除A D；would提问的句子用something，不用anything．故选：B．你还要吃点别的东西吗？熟悉形容词位置的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】D【解析】more，less，fewer常用来比较数量的多少，more是much，many的比较级，在名词前表示"更多的……"，more既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词．less是little的比较级，表示"更少的……"，less与不可数名词连用．fewer是few的比较级，也表示"更少的……"，修饰可数名词．由题干"为了保持健康，你应该更少吃垃圾食品，更多吃蔬菜．"可知，第一个空格是"更少的"，用less；第二个空格是"更多的"，用more．因此答案应是less；more．故选：D．为了保持健康，你应该更少吃垃圾食品，更多吃蔬菜．本题考查了近义词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．7.【答案】A【解析】for"为、为了"；as "作为、如同"，二者都是介词．由题干"你在为新图书馆的开幕做准备吗，爸爸？---是的．校长邀请每位家长带一本书作为礼物． "可知，第一个空格是"为"，用for．第二个空格是"作为"，用as，因此答案应是for，as．故选：A．---你在为新图书馆的开幕做准备吗，爸爸？---是的．校长邀请每位家长带一本书作为礼物．本题考查介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】考查词汇．句意"越来越多的人想参加才艺表演，其中一些人真的很有天赋"．第一个空，talent shows才艺表演．用名词talent．第二个空，are系动词，系表结构，用形容词talented有才能的．故选：C．越来越多的人想参加才艺表演，其中一些人真的很有天赋．考查词汇．这里分析名词和形容词的用法，结合语境，积累一些固定搭配．选择合适答案．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意"如果你明天起晚了，你怎么能读完这本书？"．第一个空，late晚的、晚，形容词或副词．lately近来．这里表示起床晚．用副词late．因此B，D不正确．第二个空，finish doing 做完某事．用动名词reading读．A不正确．选C．如果你明天起晚了，你怎么能读完这本书？考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．10.【答案】B【解析】take"拿、取，获得"，它的过去式是took t，它的过去分词是aken，它的动名词或现在分词是tsking．因take a trip "去旅行"，因look forward to doing sth "期望去做某事"，由题干"埃米盼望有一天能和她的朋友们去旅行．"可知，空格是"去旅行"，用动名词，因此用taking ，答案应是taking故选：B．埃米盼望有一天能和她的朋友们去旅行．本题考查动词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．11.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"我妈妈每天锻炼，但她昨天没有锻炼"和时间状语可知，前句要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式；后句用一般过去时，take exercise是动词短语，意思是"锻炼"．故选：D．我妈妈每天锻炼，但她昨天没有锻炼．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．12.【答案】C【解析】Because因为；Since自从；although虽然，尽管；but除了．根据many people read e-books online， some people still like to buy traditional books in the bookshop ．可知虽然很多人在网上阅读电子书，但有些人还是喜欢在书店里买传统书籍．故选：C．虽然很多人在网上阅读电子书，但有些人还是喜欢在书店里买传统书籍．此题考查从属连词，在熟知从属连词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．13.【答案】B【解析】talk about谈论；care about关心；worry about担心；learn about学习关于，此题根据语境：我怎样才能交到更多的朋友，Tim？-对人友好，并且真正关心他人．故用care about．故选：B．我怎样才能交到更多的朋友，Tim？-对人友好，并且真正关心他人．此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．14.【答案】D【解析】根据Could I go camping with you，可知这里表示一种建议或者意见，回答用can来回答；根据 -- you go，I'm sure you'll make many new friends，可知如果你去，我相信你会交到很多新朋友的，这里用if引导．故选：D．--我可以和你一起去野营吗？--当然可以．如果你去，我相信你会交到很多新朋友．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．15.【答案】C【解析】A当然，B我认为如此，C由你决定，D那是个好主意；根据前句"我们明天早上在哪里见面，在学校门口还是电影院外？"和后句"你决定"可知，要回答"由你决定"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．--我们明天早上在哪里见面，在学校门口还是电影院外？--由你决定．你决定．考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】B【解析】细节推理题．1．D 根据前句A hobby is something you do to relax or have fun．爱好是你为放松或娱乐而做的事情．可知结合选项，应说这是你放学后或周末喜欢做的事情．故选D．2．C 根据前句such as playing games or sports，collecting things，listening to music and so on．例如玩游戏或运动、收集东西、听音乐等．可知结合选项，应说有些人甚至认为睡觉是一种爱好．故选C．3．A 根据前句A hobby is a lot of fun．You will enjoy your hobby．一个爱好是很有趣的．你会喜欢你的爱好的．可知结合选项，应说所有的爱好都是你喜欢的．故选A．4．E 根据前句A hobby helps you learn about yourself．You can learn to do something．一个爱好可以帮助你了解你自己．你可以学会做一些事情．可知结合选项，应说你也可以在你的弱项上学得更好，故选E．5．B 根据前句A hobby helps you to be creative．一个爱好可以帮助你有创造力．可知结合选项，应说爱好也会帮助你以新的方式思考．故选B．短文讲了爱好是你为放松或娱乐而做的事情．详细的介绍了一些爱好，及其爱好的五大理由．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．17.【答案】【小题1】Can you tell me how to make it【小题2】How many strawberries do I need【小题3】Put the strawberries and some ice-cream in the blender【小题4】How much milk do I need【小题5】Is it OK【解析】1．Can you tell me how to make it？考查语境的理解，根据"Of course． First， get some strawberries"当然可以．首先，买一些草莓，且依据下文妈妈教作者如何做，可推断空格处是在询问妈妈能否教自己怎么做，故答案为"Can you tell me how to make it ？"2．How many strawberries do I need ？考查上下文的联系，根据下文"You need five strawberries"你需要五个草莓，可推测上文是在询问需要多少草莓，草莓是可数的，用how many，故答案为"How many strawberries do I need ？"3．Put the strawberries and some ice-cream in the blender 考查语境的理解，根据" can I turn on the blender？"我可以打开搅拌机吗？且结合下文You need to pour the milk into the blender你还需要把牛奶倒进搅拌器，可推断空格处是说要把草莓和冰淇淋放进搅拌器里，故答案为"Put the strawberries and some ice-cream in the blender "．4．How much milk do I need ？考查上下文的联系，根据下文" I need About a cup"大约一杯，可推测上文是在询问需要多少牛奶，牛奶不可数，用how much，故答案为"How much milk do I need？"5．Is it OK ？考查语境的理解，根据"Yes． You can drink it now"是的．你现在可以喝了，可推断空格处是在询问这样就可以了吗，故答案为"Is it OK ？"A：妈妈，我想做一杯草莓奶昔．你能告诉我怎么做吗？B：当然可以．首先，买一些草莓．A：我需要多少草莓？A：你需要五个草莓．把它们洗干净，切碎．A：下一个是什么？B：把草莓和冰淇淋放进搅拌器里．A：好的．那么，我可以打开搅拌机吗？B：哦，不．你还需要把牛奶倒进搅拌器．A：我需要多少牛奶？B：大约一杯．最后，打开搅拌机，煮两分钟．A：我明白了，这样就好了吗？B：是的．你现在可以喝了．A：太好了．谢谢你，妈妈．本题考查的是补全对话，要根据语境，联系上下文进行填写，使文章连贯通顺．18.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】A 【小题10】B【解析】1．A．考查形容词．A很少、几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）．B一点点（修饰不可数名词）．C很少、几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）．D一点点（修饰可数名词复数）．句意"但我知道有___希望，因为我的家人很难有那么多钱"．可知，应该是"很少的"希望．修饰不可数名词hope．用little．选A．2．B．考查名词．A吉他．B礼物．C蛋糕．D卡片．句意"在我生日那天，我父母告诉我他们在后院外有我的__"．根据下一句At once，rushed out to the yard．There was my bike立刻冲出院子，那是我的自行车．可知，应该是"礼物"．选B．3．C．考查连词．A和．B或者．C但是．D因为．句意"那是我的自行车，__它不是我想象中的那辆"．可知，表示转折，用but但是．选C．4．A．考查介词．A在…上．B在…里．C在几点．D为了．句意"我以为我伤害了我父母的感情，因为我能看到他们脸__的失望"．在脸上用介词on．选A．5．B．考查动词短语．A插话、进来．B上车．B下车．D起床．句意"我__那辆旧自行车并且骑了它"．可知，应该是"上了"．选B．6．D．考查动词．A放，第三人称单数．B不正确．C动名词/现在分词．D原形或过去式．句意"所以我面带微笑"．put on a smile面带微笑．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式put．选D．7．B．考查动词短语．A查找、向上看．B回头看．C出来．D进来．句意"所以我面带微笑，我尽可能快地骑着，没有__"．作者不喜欢旧自行车的表情让父母很失望，因此作者假装微笑．没"回头看"就骑走了．选B．8．A．考查不定代词．A一些东西．B任何东西（通常用于否定句或一般疑问句）．C没有东西．D 一切．句意"时间一天天过去，我开始明白父母给我的___远不止是一辆旧自行车"．可知，应该是"一些东西"．选A．9．A．考查名词．A爱．B钱．C友谊．D知识．句意"他们给了我一个关于__的人生教训"．根据下一句When you give something out of love当你出于爱而付出的时候．可知，应该是"爱"．选A．10．B．考查动词．A给，动词原形．B给，动名词/现在分词．C买，动词原形．D买，动名词/现在分词．句意"我喜欢记住这个故事，因为__礼物不是为了钱，而是为了你能从中感受到多少爱"．根据上一句When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter what it is in fact．What matters is the love that is in it．当你出于爱而给予某些东西时，事实上它是什么并不重要，重要的是它里面的爱．可知，应该是"给"，这里用动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数．give的动名词是giving．选B．这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，本文通过讲述一开始我不喜欢爸爸妈妈送我的生日礼物，但后来领会到爸妈的心意，改变了自己的态度的故事，告诉人们爱的价值不是以金钱来衡量的道理．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】B【解析】1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段One day， a farmer went to walk with his daughter可知一天，一个农夫带着女儿去散步，故答案是C．2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes， one with a thick sole（鞋底） and the other with a thin one． So when he began to walk， he felt very uncomfortable．农夫穿错了一双鞋子，一双鞋底很厚，一双鞋底很薄．所以当他开始走路的时候，他感到很不舒服可知是因为穿错了鞋，故答案是A．3．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段The daughter looked at her father's legs carefully as he was walking，and then laughed．" Oh，no， Daddy， your legs are all right． You have put on the wrong shoes．女儿在他走路的时候仔细地看了看父亲的腿，然后笑了起来．"哦，不，爸爸，你的腿很好．你穿错了鞋子．可知笑是因为穿错了鞋，故答案是C．4．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Then he asked his daughter to go back and get the other pair of shoes for him然后他让女儿回去给他取另一双鞋，可知他让女儿回去给他取另一双鞋，故答案是B．5．B 推理判断题，根据文中的第2段The daughter looked at her father's legs carefully as he was walking，and then laughed．" Oh，no， Daddy， your legs are all right． You have put on the wrong shoes．儿走路的时候仔细地看了看父亲的腿，然后笑了起来．"哦，不，爸爸，你的腿很好．你穿错了鞋子和最后一段The shoes at home were not a pair， either．"家里的鞋子也不是一双．"可知女儿发现了两双错鞋，故答案是B．本文是一则笑话．一个农民穿了两只底子厚度不同的鞋出门，他感觉自己的腿不一样长，就让女儿看是怎么回事，女儿发现了鞋的问题．农民让女儿回家拿鞋，可是因为他只有两双鞋，所以这双是错的，那么剩下的两只也不一样，因此女儿没有拿来．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．33.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【小题5】A【解析】1．C 词义猜测题，根据文中的Many young people are worried about traveling alone（单独）． Here are some tips for you．很多年轻人都担心独自旅行，下面是一些tips．及下文可知tips 应该是建议，故答案是C．2．D 推理判断题，根据文中的第3段And you'd better learn something about the religion （宗教） and culture of the country． When you travel to the country， you should respect its religion an d culture of the country．可知你最好学习一些关于该国宗教和文化的知识．当你到该国旅行时，你应该尊重它的宗教和国家文化，所以D正确，故答案是D．3．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段Learn some words of the language of the country you are visiting， or at least have a dictionary with you． Then if you can't speak the language， you can express yourself with the dictionary． An d you'd better learn something about the religion （宗教） and culture of the country． When you travel to the country， you should respect its religion an d culture of the country．学习一些你正在访问的国家的语言，或者至少随身携带一本字典．如果你不会说这种语言，你可以用字典来表达你自己．你最好学习一些关于该国宗教和文化的知识．当你到该国旅行时，你应该尊重它的宗教和国家文化．提到了C、D；和第五段Take some medicine with you．带一些药，提到了B；可知没有提到A，故答案是A．4．A 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段Many young people are worried about traveling alone（单独）． Here are some tips for you．很多年轻人都担心独自旅行，下面是一些建议．可知主要介绍的是单独旅行的建议，故答案是A．5．A 文章出处题，根据文中的第1段Many young people are worried about traveling alone（单独）． Here are some tips for you．很多年轻人都担心独自旅行，下面是一些建议．可知应该是出自杂志旅游专栏，故答案是A．文章主要对喜欢独自旅行的人给出一些建议．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．38.【答案】【小题1】too【小题2】others【小题3】heard【小题4】reason【小题5】characters【小题6】But【小题7】about【小题8】important【小题9】acting【小题10】successful【解析】1．too 考查副词．too…to…太……而不能……Some think they are too shy to stand on the stage，一些学生认为他们太害羞而不能站上舞台．故答案为too．2．others 考查不定代词．some…others…一些……另一些……some say they are too busy，others think that it is very boring．一些说他们太忙，另一些说它非常无聊．others 代词，另一些，其余的，故答案为others．3． heard 考动词．根据前后文可知我听说有英语剧演出，主句用了一般过去时，所以从句也用过去时，hear动词，听说，其过去式为heard．故答案为heard．4． reason 考查名词．前文说我参加英语剧表演，后文接着就说出原因．The main reason。

八年级英语参考答案评分标准一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1—5 CABAB 6—10 BAABC 11—15 ABCCB 16—20 EDCBA二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)[来源:Z§xx§]21—25 ABA DB 26—30 BABCB 31—35 ADCBC 36—40 EACDB三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）41—45 DABDB 46—50 BCBAB 51—55 ACCBA四、语篇填空第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）56. me 57. on 58. first 59. rules 60. practice61. much 62. or 63. as 64. be st 65. won [来源学科网]第二节（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）66. makes 67. at 68. It’s 69. a 70. should [来源学_科_网Z_X_X_K]五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）71. What are you going to do tomorrow?[来源学科网]72. It’s about Chinese music.73. What’s your favorite Chinese music?74. How far is it from here to the hall?75. When and where shall w e meet?六、书面表达（20分）本题评分分四档。

One possible version:I visited the Wenchuan Earthquake Museum last week. It told me what happened in Wenchuan. On May 12th, 2008, a terrible eart hquake struck Wenchuan. It was one of the biggest earthquakes in China. Many houses fell down. Thousands of people lost their lives and many were injured. With the help of people al l over the country, people in Wenchuan rebuilt their homes and returned to normal life quickly. The children are able to study in new, bright and safe school. I’m glad to see them living happily now.。

洛阳市2019-2020学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷注意事项：1.总本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。

2.试塑卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签家水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。

答在试题卷上的答案无效3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三不选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话谈两遍。

1. How often does the man go to the music store?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.2. What does Jack want to be when he grows up?A. A cook.B. A pilot.C. A volleyball player.3. Who did Andy buy gifts for?A. Her brother.B. Her parents.C. Her self.4. Why does the man think Sun Cinema is the best?A. Because it's screen is the biggest.B. Because it's sound is the most wonderful.C. Because it's seats are the most comfortable.5. What are they talking about?A. Sports.B. Books.C. Films.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

洛阳市2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷注意事项：1、总本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间90分钟.2、试塑卷上不要答题,请用0、5毫米黑色签家水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上.答在试题卷上的答案无效3、答题前,考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上.一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三不选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.每段对话谈两遍.1、 How often does the man go to the music store?A、 Once a week、B、 Twice a week、C、 Once a month、2、 What does Jack want to be when he grows up?A、 A cook、B、 A pilot、C、 A volleyball player、3、 Who did Andy buy gifts for?A、 Her brother、B、 Her parents、C、 Her self、4、 Why does the man think Sun Cinema is the best?A、 Because it's screen is the biggest、B、 Because it's sound is the most wonderful、C、 Because it's seats are the most comfortable、5、 What are they talking about?A、 Sports、B、 Books、C、 Films、第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题.6、 When will the birthday party start?A、 At 6:00p、m、B、 At6:30p、m、C、 At7:00p、m、7、 Where will the birthday party be?A、 At a restaurant、B、 At Mary's home、C、 In a classroom、8、 What does Tony have to do first before he goes to the party?A、 He has to tidy his room、B、 He has to take a lesson、C、 He has to finish his homework、听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10两个小题.9、 What does the girl think of the game show?A、 It's interesting、B、 It's wonderfulC、 It's exciting、10、 What's the boy's favorite show?A、 Talk show、B、 Game show、C、 Sports show、听面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题11、 How will Kathy spend her winter vacation?",A、 Traveling to HawaiiB、 Staying at home、C、 Doing a part-time job、12、 What does Kathy feel like these days?A、 She feels very excited these days、B、 She feels very hungry these days、C、 She feels very tired these days、听下面云段对话,回答第13至第15三个爆离13、 What are they making?A、 Tomato soup、B、 Salad、C、 Noodles、14、 How many tomatoes do they need?A、 Two、B、 ThreeC、 Four15、 What do they need to do?A、 Cut up the potatoes、B、 Cook for about five minutes、C、 Put carrots into the water、第三节听下面一篇短文.根据你所听内容的充后题序将下到图片排序,并在答题卡主将该项涂黑.短文读两遍.16、 17、 18、 19、 20、二、单项选择（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21、一 Hi, Mike、 Do you know Robert?一Yes、 He is university student、 He likes sports and he runs for hour every day、A、 a；anB、an；theC、an；aD、 a；the22、一 does Mary visit her grandparents a month?一Twice、 She loves them very much、A.How often B、 How long C、 How far D、 How many times23、一Time is money、一But I think it is money、A、 as important asB、 more important thanC、 so important thanD、 much important as24、 of the two books are interesting, so I can't decide which to choose、A、 AllB、 BothC、 EitherD、 Any25、一 Luoyang is a beautiful city、一Yes, I feel to live there、A、 seriousB、 crowdedC、 tiredD、 comfortable26、 We don't have to buy this sweater, though the sweater is 、A、 enough money；good enoughB、 money enough；enough goodC、 money enough；well enoughD、 enough money; enough well27、一Tom, let's hang out after school、一 Sorry、 I Frank to work on the English report with him、A、 discussedB、 expectedC、 promisedD、 a greed28、一What do Chinese usually eat on the Dragon Boat Festival?一Of course Zong Zi、 It is food for Chinese on that day、A、 famousB、 traditionalC、 commomD、 expensive29、 Cook the Russian soup for ,and then you can enjoy it、A、 more 10 minutesB、10 another minutesC、 10more minuteD、 another 10 minutes30、一How successful your sister is!一That's because she is the success all the time、 She always doeseverything before happening、A、 looking forB、 preparing forC、 talking aboutD、 making up31、一Why do you love the movie star?一I have no 、 Maybe it is only a feeling、A、 habitB、 questionC、 reasonD、 dream32、The “teacher-free exam”means that students take their exams teachers、 Students must be more honest、A、 withoutB、 againstC、 throughD、 with33、一Did you buy the watch ten years ago?一Yes、 it's a little old, it still works well、A、 BecauseB、 SinceC、 AlthoughD、 But34、 Li Hua is good at English、 I think she will do a good job in theEnglishcompetition、A、 difficultlyB、 certainlyC、 hardlyD、 carefully R35、一Why not go to the zoo this afternoon? It's cool outside、A、 Yes, I think soB、 It's a good activityC、 of course I doD、 That's a good idea三、句型转换（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）36、Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches、(改为同义句）Hot dogs are delicious sandwiches、37、It's about ten minutes' walk from my home to my school、(对划线部分提问）is it from your home to your school?38、My friend's bike is not the same as mine、(改为同义句）My friend's bike is mine、次39、Mary often makes Russian soup in this way、(对划线部分提问）Mary often make Russian soup?40、He doesn't mind Sports News、(对划线部分提问）does he think Spurts News?41、Jack likes watching game shows because he thinks they are funny、(对划线部分提问）Jack like watching game shows?42、Tom often plays football on weekends、（用this weekend改写）Tom football this weekend、43、I'm busy tonight、 I can't come to your party、(改为同义句）I'm busy come to your party tonight、44、I think I will learn quite a lot here、(改为否定句）I think I learn quite a lot here、45、Work hard, and you will pass the exam、(改为同义句）.you work hard, pass the exam、四、完形填空（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.What is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar 46 and learning words、 That's wrong、 Language is 47 communication(交流）、The way to learn a language 48 to practice speaking it as often as possible、A great man once said 49 is necessary to practice as much as possible、 And50 you use it, the better you speak、Learning languages takes a lot of time、 But don't 51 、 Relax! Believe yourself、 Learning foreign languages should be fun、 Rome wasn't built in a day、Use a 52 、 Keep a small English dictionary with you at all time、 When you see a new word, look it up、 It can help you、 53 the word-use it, in your hand, in a sentence、Try to think in English、 When you see something, think of the English word, 54 think about the word in a sentence、Learn more about the 55 behind the language、 When you understand it, you can usethe language better、46、 A、 races B、 roles C、 rules D、 reporters47、 A、 of B、 for C、in D、 from48、 A、 is B、am C、 are D、 be49、 A、 this B、 that C、 it D、 they50、 A、 the less B、 the fewer C、 the more D、 the much51、 A、 take up B、 put up C、 turn up D、 give up52、 A、 pencil B、 phone C、 camera D、 dictionary53、 A、 Know about B、 Worry about C、 Think about D、 Look about54、 A、 however B、 then C、 until D、 although55、 A、 culture B、 business C、 importance D、 symbol五、阅读理解（15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下而语言材料,根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AA man was going to the house of a rich person、 As he went along the road, he saw a box ofgood apples at the side of the road、 He said、 "I do not want to eat those apples、for the rich manwill give me much food and he will give me very nice food to eat、 "Then he took the apples andthrew(扔）them away into the dust(灰尘）He went on and came to a river、 The river had become very big so he could not go over it、He waited for some time, then he said, “I cannot go to the rich man's house today, for I cannotget over the river、”He began to go home、 He had eaten no food that day、 He began to want food、He came up tothe apples, and he was glad to take them out of the dust and ate them、Do not throw good things away and you may be glad to have them at some other time、56、 Where did the man want to go?A、 His home、B、A rich man's house、C、A farm、D、 His friend's house、57、Why didn't the man want to eat the apples?A、 Because he didn't like eating apples、B、 Because the apples weren't good and they were dirty、C、 Because he thought the rich man would give him nice food、D、 Because he thought the rich man would give him more apples、58、 What does the underlined phrase “get over" mean in Chinese?A、渡过B、克服C、结束D、原谅59、 What did the man have at last?A, Dust、 B、 Nothing、 C、 The apples、 D、 Some water、60、 What can we learn from the passage?A、 Don't throw anything away because they are useful、B、 Don't throw apples away and they are the best thing to eat、C、 Don't go to the rich to have lunch and we may eat nothing、D、 Don't throw good things away and we may need them another time、BLots of kids hate（讨厌)school, a new study found、 Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long、 School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want、 So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it、The first step is to find out why、 You might not like school because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teacher、 Sometimes it's a big problem(问题）with your classes and schoolwork、 You may be getting further and further behind, and it may seem like you'll never catch up、When you know why you don't like school, you can start taking steps to make things better、It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school, Your mum, dad or teachers will be able to help you、 Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook、 It's a great way to let out emotions(情绪）、Remember, you don't have to share what you've written with others、And here are some ways to give you the best first day of school、 The night before schoolstarts, you should do something quiet and peaceful to, calm(使、…冷静）yourself down, like.reading a book with your parents, taking a walk or taking a photo of your smiling face、 By doing these, you will have a nice day at school、61、What can we find according to the new study?A、 We can find lots of kids go to school every day、B、 We can find lots of kids don't like going to school、C、 We can find lots of kids don't have enough friends、D、 We can find kids must get a good future if they like school、62、 What's the first step if a student wants to like school again?、A、 To get along with teachers、B、 To catch up with others、C、 To find out the reasons、D、 To make more friends、63、 What can we learn from the third paragraph?A、 Students can write down their feeling as homework、B、 There is no good way for students to let out emotions、C、 Students have to let everybody know their feelings、D、 There are ways to help you like school again、64、 What is the best way to give you the best first day of school?A、 Listen to some music and relax、B、 Finish all of the homework、C、 Try to make new friends、D、 Do some exciting sports、65、 Where can we see this passage?A、 In a storybook、B、 In a sports magazine、C、 In a student's notebook、D、 In a student's guide book、CNearly every parent says that we never grow up, even when we are 16 or 17 years old、66、、 For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them、67、、They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things, and even a dear bike、 They think they always do everything for their children、68、、 But why their children still can't understand them? Does it mean thatthey still want more material(物质的）things?No、 In fact, what they want is a true family、 What does a true family mean?69、、 From here, we can get warmth、 we can get consolation（安慰),and we can get happiness、 And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family、 So I think that parents should sit downto talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family、70 、No children want to be looked as little ones、请你根据材料内容,选择合适选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,使短文内容完整正确.A、 Parents always think they give the best things to their children、B、 In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things、C、 Then the children and their parents could understand each other more、D、 They only want their children to get good grades in the exams in return、E、I think it means a place where we can keep away from the cold world outside、66、______67、______68、_____69、______70、______六,词语运用（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上.每空限一词,每次限用一次,有两词多余.Once there was a king、 He liked to write stories、 He 71__ _ his stories were good,so he liked to show them to people、 As people were72____ of him, they all said his storieswere very great、 One day, the king showed some of his 73 ____stories to a famous writer、 He wanted the writer to praise(赞美）these74____、But the writer always tells the truth、 He said they were 75____ bad that he should throw them into the fire、 The king got very angry and sent 76____ to prison(监狱)、Many people didn't dare to talk about it、77 ____some time, the king set him free and ordered him to come to his palace(宫殿）、For a 78____ time, the king showed some of his new stories、 The king asked the writer 79____he thought of them、Guess! What happened next? Haha! After 80____ them, the writer at once turned to thesoldiers and said, "Take me back to the prison、"71、______72、______73、_______74、______75、______76、______77、______78、_______79、______80、______七、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,便对话的意思连贯、完整. 请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上.A: Hello!Tom,you look so well these days、B: Thanks、I often play basketball after school、A: 81、_____________________?B: Oh,no、I don't want to be a basketball player、 You know I was not in good health before、82、___________________A: You are right、 To keep healthy is the most important、83、_________________? B: I want to be a math teacher when I grow up、 It's my dream job、A: I see、 How are you going to do about that?B：84、_____________________A: Oh,you're great、85、___________________、Can you go with me tonight?B: Sure、I like watching movies、 When will we meet?A: At half past seven、 OK?B: OK、See you then、八、书面表达（15分）每位学生在成长的过程中都会有自己的梦想,有人想当老师,有人想当科学家,有人想当小提琴手、…,你长大了想当什么,你会如何做呢？请以My future job为题,写一篇英语短文.要求：1、 60词左右；2、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称.My future jobEveryone will have a job in the future、_________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I will study hard and make my dream come true、洛阳市2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷参考答案一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）1-5ACBAC6-10CABBC 11-15ACCAB 16-20CDAEB二、单项选择（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）21-25ADBBD26-30ACBDB31-35CACBD三、句型转换（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）36、less,than 37、How far 38、different from 39、How does40、What,of/about 41、Why does 42、will play 43、too,to44、don't,will 45、If,you'll四、完形填空（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）46-50CBACC51-55DDCBA五、阅读理解（15小题,每小题2分,共30分）56-60BCACD61-65 BCDAD66-70BADEC六、词语运用（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）71、thought 72、afraid 73、wonderful 74、stories 75、so76、him77、After 78、second 79、what 80、reading七、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）81、Do you want to be a basketball player?82、I just play it to keep healthy、/l just keep healthy、、83、What are you going to be when you grow up?/What do you want to be when you grow up、、84、I'm going to study math hard、85、There will be a film tonight、、、、八、书面表达（15分）My future jobEveryone will have a job in the future、 My parents are both teachers、 My future job is tobe a teacher like them because I like children very much、 I think it is a good job、If I become ateacher, I can teach the students a lot of knowledge、 At the same time, I can learn a lot from them、I can also become their friend、 When they are in trouble, I can give them a hand、I will study hard and make my dream come true、。

洛阳市2019-2020学年八上英语期末学业水平测试试题一、选择题1．─Where's our math teacher？─I don't know. __________ he is in the library.A.MayB.MaybeC.May beD.Maybe is2．-Where did you go_____vacation last year?-I went to the zoo to see animals.They are cute.A．at B．for C．on D．with3．─__________ do you like Sanya? ─It's really beautiful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When4．We usually have a football match __________Sunday.A．in B．on C．at D．to5．—The movie Us and Them（《后来的我们》）is wonderful.—I don’t think so. I think it’s __________.A．fantastic B．funny C．enjoyable D．meaningless6．____________ do you make fruit salad ?A．How soon B．How C．How far D．How long7．_____________ wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy the TV program.A.WhatB.How aC.HowD.What a8．There is __________ science museum in my city. __________ science museum is very big.A.a; AB.a; TheC.The; A9．—What a kind girl Lucy is!—Yes, she is always ready_________others.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.to help10．My parents ____________ me to get better grades.A.hopeB.forgetC.expectD.give11．We believe there are months of ________ behind any successful event.A．preparation B．pollution C．information D．education12．一What do you think of the house, dear?—_________I can’t find a be tter one.A．Too bad. B．Too expensive.C．Good idea! D．Pretty good!13．As soon as he ______ there, he couldn’t wait ______ the computer.A．got to; to turn on B．arrived at; to turn onC．arrived; turning on D．got; to turn on14．It's a serious problem. We can't decide it _________ Mr. Harris comes back.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.so15．We won't start the meeting _________ our teacher arrives.A.though·B.untilC.whileD.or二、单词填空16．1）The p_______ of the air is a big problem.2）The birds are flying in the s_______.3）We all live on the e_______.4）This is a p______ letter. You mustn’t read it.5）Li Dan practise speaking English every day to i______ her English.三、句型转换17．1）The students of Class 2 will see the animals at the zoo this Sunday afternoon.(改为否定句)The students of Class 2________ ________ the animals at the zoo this Sunday afternoon.2）I think there will be more pollution.(改为否定句)I________ think there________ be more pollution.3）The twins will play baseball after school.(对画线部分提问)_______ will the twins________ after school?4）It will rain in Nanjing tomorrow.(改为同义句)________ ________ ________ rain in Nanjing tomorrow.5）I have more apples than Lily.(改为同义句)Lily________ ________ apples than I.四、完成句子18．完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。

河南省洛阳市2019-2020学年八上英语期末学业水平测试试题一、选择题1．—Who do you think is ________ in Mulan?—Zhao Wei.I think she did ______ than any other actor or actress.A．creative，better B．more creative，worseC．the most creative，better D．the most creative，the worst2．—Which stories do you hope to read in your free time?—The ________ ones.I can learn a lot when reading them.A．simple B．short C．educational D．meaningless3．That sounds like ____________.A．good B．a ideaC．a good idea D．interesting4．The church is close _______our school .A．up B．in C．with D．to5．—Mom，I want to be ________ best student in our class.—What ________ great news！But you need to work harder，Bill.A．a，a B．a，/ C．the，a D．the，/6．–Your spoken English is much better.--Thank you. My teacher often asks us ________ English as ________ as possible.A．to speak; many B．not to speak; much C．to speak; much D．not to speak; more7．My father always makes us _________ a lot of time _________ some math problems.A．to spend; work on B．spending; working onC．spend; working on D．to spend; to work on8．—________ do you go to the cinema?—About once a month.A.How oftenB.How manyC.How longD.How much9．Selina has many_________,such as drawing,dancing and taking photos.A．hobbies B．resolutionsC．promises D．schoolwork10．A toy car made of steel is more expensive than made of wood.A．one B．that C．it D．the one11．Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is __________ useful than before .A.moreB.mostC.much12．She would like a violin lesson.A．have B．to have C．having D．had13．Jim is funnier than ______ in his class.A．any other boy B．any boy C．any boys D．all the boys14．—There _________ a party tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me？—I'd love to.A.isB.hasC.is going to haveD.is going to be15．We _________ take umbrellas because it is raining hard.A.canB.shouldC.mayD.could二、单词填空16．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1）English is a f_________ language for us Chinese.2）This is my o_________ car. It's not my parents'.3）The girl enjoys _________（用颜料画）very much，and her dream is to be an artist.4）Last week，his father _________（承诺）to buy a bike for him on his birthday.5）Can you tell me a good way to _________（提高）my English？三、句型转换17．同义句转换1）He wants to bea football playerwhen he grows up.（画线提问）_________ __________ he want to be when he grows up?2）He is the oldest boy in our class.（同义句改写）He is older than ___________ ___________ boy in our class.3）Mary has more pens than Judy. （同义句改写）Judy has ________ _________ than Mary.4）Jim is clever than the other two boys. （同义句改写）Jim is the ___________ __________ the three boys.5）The students have two hours ofhomework every day. （画线提问）_________ __________ homework do the students have every day?四、完成句子18． IV. 根据汉语意思完成或翻译句子。

洛阳市2019-2020学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷注意事项：1.总本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。

2.试塑卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签家水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。

答在试题卷上的答案无效3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三不选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话谈两遍。

1. How often does the man go to the music store?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.2. What does Jack want to be when he grows up?A. A cook.B. A pilot.C. A volleyball player.3. Who did Andy buy gifts for?A. Her brother.B. Her parents.C. Her self.4. Why does the man think Sun Cinema is the best?A. Because it's screen is the biggest.B. Because it's sound is the most wonderful.C. Because it's seats are the most comfortable.5. What are they talking about?A. Sports.B. Books.C. Films.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

河南省洛阳市2019年英语八上期末教学质量检测试题一、选择题1．-Oh,no！We’ve missed the 9o'clock train!- .There's another one in half an hour.A．Don't worry B．Hurry up C．Give me a break2．They seem ______ what they are doing.A．knew B．to know C．knowing D．know3．Su Bing lives closest _____________ the theater, so he can easily buy us the tickets_____________ the movie Us and Them.A.in; forB.in; fromC.to; forD.to; from4．My father ________ like Mickey Mouse to make us ________ at home yesterday.A.dressed on；laughB.dressed up；laughedC.dressed on；to laughD.dressed up；laugh5．I prepared myself well for the competition. So I didn’t feel __________ at all. A．nervousB．cheerfulC．excitedD．bored6．I hear that he will be back ________two weeks’ time.A．at B．in C．after D．for7．-- What does your brother want to be when he grows up?-- He wants to be a pianist. So he has to practice _______ the piano every day.A．play B．playing C．plays D．to play8．Story of Yanxi Palace is one of _______ best TV plays.A．the B．a C．an9．My father always makes us _________ a lot of time _________ some math problems.A．to spend; work on B．spending; working onC．spend; working on D．to spend; to work on10．Please buy some ______ and ______ for me.A.potato chip; chocolatesB.potato chips; much chocolatesC.potato chip; chocolateD.potato chips; chocolate11．（题文）—Tom, I’ll make a banana milk shake. Please go and buy some bananas and milk.—_____, Mom?A．What else B．Else what C．What other D．Other what12．—People like to watch the sitcoms for many ________.—Yes，they are relaxing and funny.A．programs B．reasons C．grades D．plans13．________great fun it is to chat online with you!A．What an B．What C．How D．How an14．The cost of buying a house in Beijing is much higher , but Beijing is _______in traffic. A．the most organized B．more organizedC．so organized as D．as organized as15．I think Yao Ming , the famous basketball player, is new star in NBA.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.the hottest二、单词填空16．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1）The e___________ is our only home. We should take good care of it.2）Nick hopes that he will be a doctor in the f___________ .3）Animals and p___________ are our friends We should look after them well.4）There are eight p___________ in the solar system （太阳系）.5）Can you give me some ___________ （纸）?三、句型转换17．句型转换。

洛阳市2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时问90分钟。

2．试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。

答在试题卷上的答案无效。

3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话读两遍。

1. How many times does Jack go to the club in a week?A. Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.2. What are they talking about?A. Dancing.B. Painting.C. Singing.3. What fruit does Peter like best?A. Apples.B. Bananas.C. Watermelons,4. Where was Paul yesterday?A. In the library.B.In the bookstore.C.At home.5. Who plays chess the best in Sonia's family?A. Sonia.B.Sonia's father.C.Sonia's mother.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. What does Jane want to do?A. Go shopping.B.Go to the cinema.C.Play the piano.7. When does Bob have English lessons?A. Every Thursday.B.Every Saturday.C.Every Sunday.8. How often does Bob have piano lessons?A. Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Twice a month.听下而一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。

河南洛阳市⼋年级上期末考试英语试卷（有答案）洛阳市第⼀学期期末考试⼋年级英语试卷注意事项：1.总本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。

2.试塑卷上不要答题，请⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签家⽔笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。

答在试题卷上的答案⽆效3.答题前，考⽣务必将本⼈姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第⼀⾯的指定位置上。

⼀、听⼒理解（20⼩题，每⼩题1分，共20分）第⼀节听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三不选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

每段对话谈两遍。

1. How often does the man go to the music store?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.2. What does Jack want to be when he grows up?A. A cook.B. A pilot.C. A volleyball player.3. Who did Andy buy gifts for?A. Her brother.B. Her parents.C. Her self.4. Why does the man think Sun Cinema is the best?A. Because it's screen is the biggest.B. Because it's sound is the most wonderful.C. Because it's seats are the most comfortable.5. What are they talking about?A. Sports.B. Books.C. Films.第⼆节听下⾯⼏段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

洛阳市2019年英语八上期末教学质量检测试题一、选择题1．Alice doesn't want to do it now，so we have to find ________ to do it.A．somebody else B．else anybody C．else somebody D．nobody else2．1 don’t like the colour of the T-shirt. Would you show me one?A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others3．I'm reading a book _____________ Yang Hongying. She is my favorite writer.A.byB.forC.toD.at4．Would you another cup of tea?A．like to have B．to like having C．likes have D．to like to have5．It was a fine day . We decided _______ volleyball .A．to play B．play C．playing D．played6．The three ___________ upstairs are too small to have enough ___________ for a double bed.A.room；roomB.room；roomsC.rooms；roomD.rooms；rooms7．Mike，________ speak loudly.Your father is sleeping.A．can’t B．don't C．doesn't D．not8．The teacher’s words made his face______red.A．to turn B．turn C．turned D．turns9．（题文）Oh, I forgot _______ my ruler with me. Can I use yours?A．bring B．brought C．to bring D．bringing10．You made so many mistakes in the test. I think you____be more careful next time.A．can B．should C．can’t D．shouldn’t11．When the students were playing games on the playground, Jim suddenly stopped ______ and began to cry, so we stopped ______ what was wrong with him.A．to play; seeing B．playing; to see C．playing; seeing D．to play; to see12．It’s time to do your homework. Stop _______TV.A．watching B．to watch C．seeing13．I will give the message to him __________he comes back.A．before B．since C．as soon as D．until14．（题文）—Do you like your new teacher?—Of course. She is friendly ________ us.A．to B．of C．for D．with15．----How far is it from here to the Children Park?-----It’s about _____________.A．30 minutes walk B．30 minutes’s walkC．30 minutes’ wal k D．30-minutes walk二、单词填空16．1）I ________（想知道）how much the pen is.2）Many people ________（不喜欢）mutton.3）There is a beautiful _________（建筑物）near the river.4）The movie is boring. I feel ________（厌倦的）.5）There are three ________（差别）between the two pictures.三、句型转换17．句型转换1）It was Wednesday the 12th yesterday.（对画线部分提问）_________ _________ _________？2）Mary has to study for the history test.（对画线部分提问）_________ _________ Mary _________ to study for？3）I'm free the day after tomorrow.（改为同义句）I'm _________ the day after tomorrow.4）He will take good care of your brother.（改为同义句）He will _________ _________ your brother _________.5）Tom received a letter from his pen friend.（改为同义句）Tom _________ _________ his pen friend.四、完成句子18．Ⅳ．根据汉语完成句子1）春天是如此的多风。

河南省洛阳市2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试题(模拟卷三)一、选择题1．—Did you go to the movies last Sunday?—______. The movie was very interesting.A．Of course B．No problem C．Not really D．Sounds great2．--Let's make Russian soap.--_____.A．You are welcome B．That’s a good idea C．Thank you D．That’s all right3．-How do you learn new words?-I learn by _____________ stories with them.A.making upB.making ofC.caring aboutD.staying up4．Which do you like ________,the green one or the red one?A.muchB.betterC.goodD.best5．Of all the girls, Lisa danced ____________ and she won the first prize.A.goodB.wellC.bestD.better6．I improve my writing by ________ an English diary every day.A.writeB.wroteC.to writeD.writing7．--Why would you like to recommend Millie for the Best Student Award?--She does well in her lessons. __________she is kind, helpful and generous.A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Moreover8．We will have a sports meeting if it ________rain tomorrow.A．won’t be B．doesn’t C．won’t D．isn’t9．—______are you going to get good grades?—I’m going to study harder.A．How B．Where C．What D．Why10．We’re going to _________a new subject from next week.A．stay up B．put up C．dress up D．take up11．We like Sun Cinema because we can sit _________ there.A.seriouslyfortablyC.cheaplyD.carefully12．Jimmy’s brother likes to play sports. Jimmy __________ his brother. He likes reading.A.looks afterB.is the same asC.is similar toD.is different from13．Turn on the TV now, your favorite program ______ soon.A．start B．starts C．started D．will start14．It’s good your health_________.A．for; to drink milk B．for ; to drink a milk C．of ; drink milk D．of ;to drink milk15．His parents tell him _________ too much sugar, because it's bad for his teeth.A.not eatB.don't eatC.to eatD.not to eat二、单词填空16．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1）Don’t worry, Mum! I can look after m_____.2）There is n_____ in the box—it’s empty (空的).3）Many students can speak English, but f_______ of them can speak Russian.4）Mary likes writing ______ (日记) on weekends.5）He is very tired now, so he doesn’t want to go ______ (在任何地方).三、句型转换17．Ⅳ. 根据要求完成下列句子。

河南省洛阳市2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试题(模拟卷二)一、选择题1．Parents play an important role in _____________ their children.A.teachB.teachesC.to teachD.teaching2．Jane is talented in painting and ________ paint great pictures at the age of 5.A.mayB.canC.mightD.could3．—Why don't you like soap operas?—Because they are ____________ .A.boredcationalC.meaninglessD.talented4．—What do you think of sitcoms?—I like them very much. Because I hope ________ some great jokes.A．to learn B．learning C．not to learn D．not learning5．Give me________onion and a tomato , and I need them to make my sandwich.A．a B．an C．the D．/6．On March 14th, 2018, the greatest physicist Stephen Hawking_____peacefully at his home. We were all surprised at the news.A．dies B．died C．dead D．death7．I think his plan ______ great.A.soundB.sounds likeC.soundsD.sounding8．—What are you going to this evening?—I have no idea.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did9．Some teenagers don't tell others their secrets. They keep them _________ themselves. A.in B.to C.for D.with10．The answer __________ the question is very interesting.A.ofB.forC.toD.with11．No one will ______ his invitation because all of us want to be his guests.A.turn upB.turn downC.acceptD.disagree12．Li Nan was sent to teach art in a poor mountain village in 2014. And she had some pleasant while working there.A．experiments B．expressions C．experiences D．emotions13．—You shouldn’t forget what he says at the meeting.—I’ll________his words.A．write down B．cut upC．fall down D．put up14．She wants to study English and she’s going to study economics________.A．at a time B．at times C．at the same time D．in the same time15．My brother will be back from London ___________ a month.A.forB.inC.atD.on二、单词填空16．1）—What do you think of Funky Fashions?—I think it’s the w____________. It has really bad service.2）—Who a________ the best in the movie?—John.3）We have three m____________a day.4）Please open the m___________and find the Internet service.5）Look at the quietest performer. He danced p____________ bad.三、句型转换17．Ⅳ. 根据要求完成下列句子。

2018-2019年河南省洛阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷-解析版1 / 122018-2019学年河南省洛阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分） 1. ---Do you think Beijing is ______ exciting place ？---Yes ．I also think it's one of _____ most beautiful cities in the world ．（ ）A. a ，theB. the ，aC. an ，theD. the ，an2. Finish your homework first ，then you'll surf the Internet for half an hour ．（ ）A. canB. needC. be able toD. may3. The small park is so beautiful that______ people visit it every day ．（ ）A. hundred ofB. hundreds ofC. five hundredsD. five hundreds of4. Jane is______ to her mother in many ways ， For example ， they______ tall and thin ．（ ）A. different ， both areB. kind ， are bothC. friendly ， both areD. similar ， are both5. Would you like to eat______ ？（ ）A. else somethingB. something elseC. anything elseD. else anything6. To keep healthy ， you should eat______ junk food and______ vegetables ．（ ）A. more ， fewerB. more ， lessC. fewer ， lessD. less ， more7. - Are you preparing______ the opening of the new library ， Dad ？- Yes ， The headmaster invited each parent to take a book a gift ．（ ）A. for ， asB. for ， forC. as ， asD. as ， for8. More and more people want to join the______ shows and some of them are really ．（ ）A. talent ， talentB. talented ， talentedC. talent ， talentedD. talented ， talent9. If you get up ________ tomorrow ，how can you finish ________ the book ？（ ）A. late ；to readB. lately ；to readC. late ；readingD. lately ；reading10. Amy looks forward to a trip with her friends some day ．（ ）A. tookB. takingC. takenD. take11. My mother every day ， but she didn't take yesterday ．（ ）A. exercise ，exerciseB. exercises ， exercisesC. exercise ， exercisesD. exercises ． exercise12. ____many people read e-books online ， some people still like to buy traditional books in the bookshop ．（ ）A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthoughD. But13. -How can I make more friends ，Tim ？（ ）-Be friendly and truly others ．A. talk aboutB. care aboutC. worry aboutD. learn about14. - Could I go camping with you ？- Of course you____． you go ，I'm sure you'll make many new friends ．（ ）A. could ，UnlessB. can ， UnlessC. could ，IfD. can ，If15. Where shall we meet tomorrow morning ， at the school gate or outside the cinema ？一______．You decide ．（ ）A. Sure ．B. I think so ．C. It's up to you ．D. That's a good idea ．二、补全对话（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）16. A hobby is something you do to relax or have fun ． (1) There are many kinds of hobbies ， such as playinggames or sports ， collecting things ， listening to music and so on ． (2) Every person has different ideas of fun ． Everyone has different hobbies ． Top five reasons to have a hobby ：★ A hobby is a lot of fun ． You will enjoy your hobby ． (3)★ A hobby helps you learn about yourself ． You can learn to do something ． (4) A hobby helps you to becreative ． (5)★ Hobbies help you learn something new ． A good hobby will make you want to know more ． ★ A hobby is useful in any time or place请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，使短文内容完整正确． A ．All hobbies are something you like ． B ． Hobbies will also help you think in new ways C ． Some people even think sleeping is a hobby!D ． it's something you like to do after school or on the weekendE ． You can also ， learn much better in your weak areas （薄弱领域）．17.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．A：Mom，1want to make a strawberry milk shake．(1) ？B：Of course．First，get some strawberries．A：(2) ？A：You need five strawberries．Wash them and cut them up．A：What's next？B：(3) ．A：OK．Then，can I turn on the blender？B：Oh，no．You need to pour the milk into the blender，too．A：(4) ？B：About a cup．Finally，turn on the blender and cook them for two minutes．A：I see．(5) ？B：Yes．You can drink it now．A：Great．Thank you，Mom．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）When l was about 12 years old，I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish，but I know there was(18) hope because my family could hardly have that money．On my birthday，my parents told me they had my(19) outside the backyard．At once，rushed out to the yard．There was my bike，(20)it wasn't the bike I thought it would be．This one was pink，old and worn（磨损，坏了）with age．It was so disappointing! I thought I hurt my parents' feelings because I could see the disappointment （失望）(21)their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine．I(22)the old bike and rode it，feeling bad that I had made my parents feel this way．So I(23)on a smile，rode as fast as l could and didn't(24)．Time went by，I began to understand my parents gave me(25)much more than just an old bike．They gave me a life lesson about(26)．When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter what it is in fact．What matters is the love that is in it．I like to remember this story because(27)a gift is not about the money．It's about how much love you can feel from it．18. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few19. A. guitar B. gift C. cake D. card20. A. and B. or C. but D. because21. A. on B. in C. at D. for22. A. got in B. got on C. got off D. got up23. A. puts B. putted C. putting D. put24. A. look up B. look back C. come out D. come in25. A. something B. anything C. . nothing D. everything26. A. love B. money C. friendship D. knowledge27. A. give B. giving C. buy D. buying 四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AOne day，a farmer went to walk with his daughter．The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes，one with a thick sole （鞋底）and the other with a thin one．So when he began to walk，he felt very uncomfortable．When he was just out of the house，he turned to his daughter and said，"Why should one of my legs be longer than the other today？"The daughter looked at her father's legs carefully as he was walking，and then laughed．" Oh，no，Daddy，your legs are all right．You have put on the wrong shoes．" The father was very happy to hear that and said to himself，" What a clever daughter I have! " Then he asked his daughter to go back and get the other pair of shoes for him．The farmer had only two pairs of shoes．When the daughter ran back to the house，she found that the pair of shoes was also a pair of wrong shoes．She had to return to his father with nothing in her hands and said，"It's no use changing them，Daddy! The shoes at home were not a pair，either．"28.Who went to have a walk one day？______A. The farmer himself．B. The daughter herself．C. The farmer and the daughter．D. The farmer and the son．29.Why did the farmer feel uncomfortable？______A. Because he put on a pair of wrong shoes．B. Because his daughter couldn't follow him．C. Because the soles of the shoes were too thick．D. Because something was wrong with one of his legs．30.Why did the farmer's daughter laugh？______A. She knew her legs were all right．B. She was happy to walk in the open air．C. She found her father put on the wrong shoes．D. She found she could walk out with her father．31.What did the farmer ask her daughter to do？______A. To walk back to the house quickly．B. To get the other pair of shoes．C. To return the wrong shoes．D. To put on a pair of new shoes．32.Which of the following is TRUE？______A. The daughter was really a clever girl．B. The daughter found two pairs of wrong shoes．C. The daughter told her father to change his shoes．D. The daughter came back to her father with only one shoe．B2018-2019年河南省洛阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷-解析版3 / 12Many young people are worried about traveling alone （单独）． Here are some tips for you ．When you are traveling somewhere new ， don't take flights （航班） that get you to a new place late at night unless someone is meeting you at the airport ． That may be dangerous ．Learn some words of the language of the country you are visiting ， or at least have a dictionary with you ． Then if you can't speak the language ， you can express yourself with the dictionary ． And you'd better learn something about the religion （宗教） and culture of the country ． When you travel to the country ， you should respect its religion and culture of the country ．Put your things in several different pockets and bags ．Take some medicine with you ． You may need it when you are traveling ．If you are lost ， ask a policeman ， a taxi driver or a shopkeeper for directions （方向）． If you follow the advice above ， you may have a good trip ． 33. What's the meaning of the underlined word "tips"？ ______A. 条款B. 指令C. 提示D. 小费34. What should you do when you travel ？ ______A. Take more clothes and medicine ．B. Put your valuable things in one pocket ．C. Take flights that get you to a new place late at night ．D. Learn something about the religion and Culture of the country ．35. Which of the following isn't mentioned （提及） in the passage ？ ______A. Taking as many photos as possible ．B. Taking some medicine with you ．C. Respecting the country's religion and culture ．D. Learning some words of the country you are traveling ．36. What's the main idea of the passage ？ ______A. Advice on traveling alone ．B. What to take when traveling ．C. Why to respect others' religion ．D. Tips about learning a language ，37. Where can we probably read this passage ？ ______A. The travel column （专栏） in a magazine ．B. The sports column in a magazine ．C. The education column in a magazine ．D. The medicine column in a magazine ．五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38. Many students don't like joining school plays ． Some think they are (1) shy to stand on the stage ， some saythey are too busy ， (2) think that it is very boring ． When I (3) the English club would have an English play Snow White ， I decided to join it ． The main (4) was that I really wanted to be on stage ．There were many (5) in the play ．Of course ， the girls wanted to play the Princess （公主）． Li Fan played the king ， Wang Ping and other six boys played the seven dwarfs （矮人）． I thought I might get the role ofthe Princess ． (6) He Yan got it ． Miss Wang asked me to act the role of the Queen ． I wasn't happy (7) this ． But Miss Wang said ． The most (8) thing is the acting ．"From then on ， I tried to act the Queen ． It was difficult for me to do it because I had no experience in (9) ．After two months' hard practice ， we were ready to perform on stage ． It was very (10) ． People in the hall enjoyed it very much ．六、句型转换（本大题共10小题，共10.0分） 39. The movie seems to be interesting ．（ 改为同义句）It______the movie is interesting ．40. He is flying to ShangHai tomorrow ．（用Last week 改写句子）He______ Shanghai last week ．41. My mother always buys something for herself （改为否定句）My mother______buy______for herself ．42. He hopes that he can travel around the world in the future ．（改为同义句）He hopes______around the world in the future ． 43. Paul can't stand soap operas ．（对划线部分提问）______does Paul think______soap operas ？44. Tom is the tallest student in his class ．（改为同义句）Tom is taller than______ student in his class ．45. I hope to find out what's happening around the world ． （同义句）I hope to find out what's____________ around the world ． 46. We will go to college in three years ．（对划线部分提问）______ will you go to college ？47. There will be two exams tomorrow ．（改为同义句）There______going to______two exams tomorrow ．48. If you don't help me ，I can't finish my work on time ．（改为同义句）____________ help ，I can't finish my work on time ． 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49. 我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造美好的未来；亲爱的同学，你对未来的生活有着怎样的期待呢？请以"My life in 20years"为题，从工作，家庭，业余休闲等几方面，畅想一下自己的未来生活． 要求：1． 60词左右：2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查不定冠词．句意"--你认为北京是一个令人兴奋的地方吗？--是的，我还认为它是世界上最漂亮的城市之一．"exciting 是以元音音素开头，所以用冠词an表一个．most修饰形容词最高级，前边要用定冠词the．故选C．--你认为北京是一个令人兴奋的地方吗？--是的，我还认为它是世界上最漂亮的城市之一．了解冠词的用法，再结合语境进行选择．2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．can，能，会need，需要be able to能，可以，may，可能．根据you'll-surf the Internet for half an hour，可知在这里will是情态动词，后面跟动词的话应该用动词原形，在这里be able to是可以的意思．故选C．句意：先完成作业，然后你可以上网半小时．can 和be able to 都可以表示能力．can泛指一般的能力，而且只有两种形式，即：can，could．be able to 则主要指具体做到了某件事的能力．3.【答案】B【解析】hundred百，前面有具体数字，不加s，不加of，前面没有具体数字，加s，加of，也就是hundreds of ，此题根据语境：这个小公园非常漂亮，每天都有数百人参观．故选：B．这个小公园非常漂亮，每天都有数百人参观．此题考查数词的用法，在熟知数词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词．句意"简和她母亲在许多方面都很相似，例如，他们都是高的和瘦的"．第一个空，be similar to sb与某人相似．第二个空，both用于be动词后．故选：D．简和她母亲在许多方面都很相似，例如，他们都是高的和瘦的．考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，掌握一些固定搭配，及both用于be动词后的知识点，选择合适答案．5.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：你还要吃点别的东西吗？可知不定代词的修饰语要后置，故排除A D；would提问的句子用something，不用anything．故选：B．你还要吃点别的东西吗？熟悉形容词位置的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】D【解析】more，less，fewer常用来比较数量的多少，more是much，many的比较级，在名词前表示"更多的……"，more既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词．less是little的比较级，表示"更少的……"，less与不可数名词连用．fewer是few的比较级，也表示"更少的……"，修饰可数名词．由题干"为了保持健康，你应该更少吃垃圾食品，更多吃蔬菜．"可知，第一个空格是"更少的"，用less；第二个空格是"更多的"，用more．因此答案应是less；more．故选：D．为了保持健康，你应该更少吃垃圾食品，更多吃蔬菜．本题考查了近义词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2018-2019年河南省洛阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷-解析版5 / 127.【答案】A【解析】for"为、为了"；as "作为、如同"，二者都是介词．由题干"你在为新图书馆的开幕做准备吗，爸爸？---是的．校长邀请每位家长带一本书作为礼物． "可知，第一个空格是"为"，用for ．第二个空格是"作为"，用as ，因此答案应是for ，as ． 故选：A ．---你在为新图书馆的开幕做准备吗，爸爸？---是的．校长邀请每位家长带一本书作为礼物． 本题考查介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案． 8.【答案】C【解析】考查词汇．句意"越来越多的人想参加才艺表演，其中一些人真的很有天赋"．第一个空，talent shows 才艺表演．用名词talent ．第二个空，are 系动词，系表结构，用形容词talented 有才能的． 故选：C ．越来越多的人想参加才艺表演，其中一些人真的很有天赋．考查词汇．这里分析名词和形容词的用法，结合语境，积累一些固定搭配．选择合适答案． 9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C ．考查动词短语．句意"如果你明天起晚了，你怎么能读完这本书？"．第一个空，late 晚的、晚，形容词或副词．lately 近来．这里表示起床晚．用副词late ．因此B ，D 不正确．第二个空，finish doing 做完某事．用动名词reading 读．A 不正确．选C ． 如果你明天起晚了，你怎么能读完这本书？考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题． 10.【答案】B【解析】take"拿、取，获得"，它的过去式是 took t ，它的过去分词是aken ，它的动名词或现在分词是 tsking ．因take a trip "去旅行"，因look forward to doing sth "期望去做某事"，由题干"埃米盼望有一天能和她的朋友们去旅行．"可知，空格是"去旅行"，用动名词，因此用taking ，答案应是taking 故选：B ．埃米盼望有一天能和她的朋友们去旅行．本题考查动词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案． 11.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"我妈妈每天锻炼，但她昨天没有锻炼"和时间状语可知，前句要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式；后句用一般过去时，take exercise 是动词短语，意思是"锻炼"． 故选：D ．我妈妈每天锻炼，但她昨天没有锻炼．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成． 12.【答案】C【解析】Because 因为；Since 自从；although 虽然，尽管；but 除了．根据many people read e-books online ， some people still like to buy traditional books in the bookshop ．可知虽然很多人在网上阅读电子书，但有些人还是喜欢在书店里买传统书籍． 故选：C ．虽然很多人在网上阅读电子书，但有些人还是喜欢在书店里买传统书籍．此题考查从属连词，在熟知从属连词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．13.【答案】B【解析】talk about谈论；care about关心；worry about担心；learn about学习关于，此题根据语境：我怎样才能交到更多的朋友，Tim？-对人友好，并且真正关心他人．故用care about．故选：B．我怎样才能交到更多的朋友，Tim？-对人友好，并且真正关心他人．此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．14.【答案】D【解析】根据Could I go camping with you，可知这里表示一种建议或者意见，回答用can来回答；根据 -- you go，I'm sure you'll make many new friends，可知如果你去，我相信你会交到很多新朋友的，这里用if引导．故选：D．--我可以和你一起去野营吗？--当然可以．如果你去，我相信你会交到很多新朋友．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．15.【答案】C【解析】A当然，B我认为如此，C由你决定，D那是个好主意；根据前句"我们明天早上在哪里见面，在学校门口还是电影院外？"和后句"你决定"可知，要回答"由你决定"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．--我们明天早上在哪里见面，在学校门口还是电影院外？--由你决定．你决定．考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】B【解析】细节推理题．1．D 根据前句A hobby is something you do to relax or have fun．爱好是你为放松或娱乐而做的事情．可知结合选项，应说这是你放学后或周末喜欢做的事情．故选D．2．C 根据前句such as playing games or sports，collecting things，listening to music and so on．例如玩游戏或运动、收集东西、听音乐等．可知结合选项，应说有些人甚至认为睡觉是一种爱好．故选C．3．A 根据前句A hobby is a lot of fun．You will enjoy your hobby．一个爱好是很有趣的．你会喜欢你的爱好的．可知结合选项，应说所有的爱好都是你喜欢的．故选A．4．E 根据前句A hobby helps you learn about yourself．You can learn to do something．一个爱好可以帮助你了解你自己．你可以学会做一些事情．可知结合选项，应说你也可以在你的弱项上学得更好，故选E．5．B 根据前句A hobby helps you to be creative．一个爱好可以帮助你有创造力．可知结合选项，应说爱好也会帮助你以新的方式思考．故选B．短文讲了爱好是你为放松或娱乐而做的事情．详细的介绍了一些爱好，及其爱好的五大理由．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．17.【答案】【小题1】Can you tell me how to make it【小题2】How many strawberries do I need【小题3】Put the strawberries and some ice-cream in the blender2018-2019年河南省洛阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷-解析版7 / 12【小题4】How much milk do I need 【小题5】Is it OK【解析】1．Can you tell me how to make it ？ 考查语境的理解，根据"Of course ． First ， get some strawberries"当然可以．首先，买一些草莓，且依据下文妈妈教作者如何做，可推断空格处是在询问妈妈能否教自己怎么做，故答案为"Can you tell me how to make it ？"2．How many strawberries do I need ？考查上下文的联系，根据下文"You need five strawberries"你需要五个草莓，可推测上文是在询问需要多少草莓，草莓是可数的，用how many ，故答案为"How many strawberries do I need ？ "3．Put the strawberries and some ice-cream in the blender 考查语境的理解，根据" can I turn on the blender ？"我可以打开搅拌机吗？且结合下文You need to pour the milk into the blender 你还需要把牛奶倒进搅拌器，可推断空格处是说要把草莓和冰淇淋放进搅拌器里，故答案为"Put the strawberries and some ice-cream in the blender "． 4．How much milk do I need ？考查上下文的联系，根据下文" I need About a cup"大约一杯，可推测上文是在询问需要多少牛奶，牛奶不可数，用how much ，故答案为"How much milk do I need ？ "5．Is it OK ？考查语境的理解，根据"Yes ． You can drink it now"是的．你现在可以喝了，可推断空格处是在询问这样就可以了吗，故答案为"Is it OK ？ "A ： 妈妈，我想做一杯草莓奶昔．你能告诉我怎么做吗？B ： 当然可以．首先，买一些草莓． A ：我需要多少草莓？A ： 你需要五个草莓．把它们洗干净，切碎． A ：下一个是什么？B ：把草莓和冰淇淋放进搅拌器里． A ： 好的．那么，我可以打开搅拌机吗？B ： 哦，不．你还需要把牛奶倒进搅拌器． A ：我需要多少牛奶？B ： 大约一杯．最后，打开搅拌机，煮两分钟． A ：我明白了，这样就好了吗？B ： 是的．你现在可以喝了． A ： 太好了．谢谢你，妈妈．本题考查的是补全对话，要根据语境，联系上下文进行填写，使文章连贯通顺． 18.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】A【小题10】B【解析】1．A ．考查形容词．A 很少、几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）．B 一点点（修饰不可数名词）．C 很少、几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）．D 一点点（修饰可数名词复数）．句意"但我知道有___希望，因为我的家人很难有那么多钱"．可知，应该是"很少的"希望．修饰不可数名词hope ．用little ．选A ．2．B ．考查名词．A 吉他．B 礼物．C 蛋糕．D 卡片．句意"在我生日那天，我父母告诉我他们在后院外有我的__"．根据下一句At once ， rushed out to the yard ． There was my bike 立刻冲出院子，那是我的自行车．可知，应该是"礼物"．选B ．3．C ．考查连词．A 和．B 或者．C 但是．D 因为．句意"那是我的自行车，__它不是我想象中的那辆"．可知，表示转折，用but 但是．选C ．4．A ．考查介词．A 在…上．B 在…里．C 在几点．D 为了．句意"我以为我伤害了我父母的感情，因为我能看到他们脸__的失望"．在脸上用介词on ．选A ．5．B ．考查动词短语．A 插话、进来．B 上车．B 下车．D 起床．句意"我__那辆旧自行车并且骑了它"．可知，应该是"上了"．选B ．6．D．考查动词．A放，第三人称单数．B不正确．C动名词/现在分词．D原形或过去式．句意"所以我面带微笑"．put on a smile面带微笑．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式put．选D．7．B．考查动词短语．A查找、向上看．B回头看．C出来．D进来．句意"所以我面带微笑，我尽可能快地骑着，没有__"．作者不喜欢旧自行车的表情让父母很失望，因此作者假装微笑．没"回头看"就骑走了．选B．8．A．考查不定代词．A一些东西．B任何东西（通常用于否定句或一般疑问句）．C没有东西．D 一切．句意"时间一天天过去，我开始明白父母给我的___远不止是一辆旧自行车"．可知，应该是"一些东西"．选A．9．A．考查名词．A爱．B钱．C友谊．D知识．句意"他们给了我一个关于__的人生教训"．根据下一句When you give something out of love当你出于爱而付出的时候．可知，应该是"爱"．选A．10．B．考查动词．A给，动词原形．B给，动名词/现在分词．C买，动词原形．D买，动名词/现在分词．句意"我喜欢记住这个故事，因为__礼物不是为了钱，而是为了你能从中感受到多少爱"．根据上一句When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter what it is in fact．What matters is the love that is in it．当你出于爱而给予某些东西时，事实上它是什么并不重要，重要的是它里面的爱．可知，应该是"给"，这里用动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数．give的动名词是giving．选B．这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，本文通过讲述一开始我不喜欢爸爸妈妈送我的生日礼物，但后来领会到爸妈的心意，改变了自己的态度的故事，告诉人们爱的价值不是以金钱来衡量的道理．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】B【解析】1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段One day， a farmer went to walk with his daughter可知一天，一个农夫带着女儿去散步，故答案是C．2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes， one with a thick sole（鞋底） and the other with a thin one． So when he began to walk， he felt very uncomfortable．农夫穿错了一双鞋子，一双鞋底很厚，一双鞋底很薄．所以当他开始走路的时候，他感到很不舒服可知是因为穿错了鞋，故答案是A．3．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段The daughter looked at her father's legs carefully as he was walking，and then laughed．" Oh，no， Daddy， your legs are all right． You have put on the wrong shoes．女儿在他走路的时候仔细地看了看父亲的腿，然后笑了起来．"哦，不，爸爸，你的腿很好．你穿错了鞋子．可知笑是因为穿错了鞋，故答案是C．4．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Then he asked his daughter to go back and get the other pair of shoes for him然后他让女儿回去给他取另一双鞋，可知他让女儿回去给他取另一双鞋，故答案是B．5．B 推理判断题，根据文中的第2段The daughter looked at her father's legs carefully as he was walking，and then laughed．" Oh，no， Daddy， your legs are all right． You have put on the wrong shoes．儿走路的时候仔细地看了看父亲的腿，然后笑了起来．"哦，不，爸爸，你的腿很好．你穿错了鞋子和最后一段The shoes at home were not a pair， either．"家里的鞋子也不是一双．"可知女儿发现了两双错鞋，故答案是B．本文是一则笑话．一个农民穿了两只底子厚度不同的鞋出门，他感觉自己的腿不一样长，就让女儿看是怎么回事，女儿发现了鞋的问题．农民让女儿回家拿鞋，可是因为他只有两双鞋，所以这双是错的，那么剩下的两只也不一样，因此女儿没有拿来．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出2018-2019年河南省洛阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷-解析版9 / 12相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案． 33.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】A【小题5】A【解析】1．C 词义猜测题，根据文中的Many young people are worried about traveling alone （单独）． Here are some tips for you ．很多年轻人都担心独自旅行，下面是一些 tips ．及下文可知 tips 应该是建议，故答案是C ．2．D 推理判断题，根据文中的第3段And you'd better learn something about the religion （宗教 ） and culture of the country ． When you travel to the country ， you should respect its religion an d culture of the country ．可知你最好学习一些关于该国宗教和文化的知识．当你到该国旅行时，你应该尊重它的宗教和国家文化，所以D 正确，故答案是D ． 3．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段 Learn some words of the language of the country you are visiting ， or at least have a dictionary with you ． Then if you can't speak the language ， you can express yourself with the dictionary ． An d you'd better learn something about the religion （宗教 ） and culture of the country ． When you travel to the country ， you should respect its religion an d culture of the country ．学习一些你正在访问的国家的语言，或者至少随身携带一本字典．如果你不会说这种语言，你可以用字典来表达你自己．你最好学习一些关于该国宗教和文化的知识．当你到该国旅行时，你应该尊重它的宗教和国家文化．提到了C 、D ；和第五段Take some medicine with you ．带一些药，提到了B ；可知没有提到A ，故答案是A ． 4．A 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段Many young people are worried about traveling alone （单独）． Here are some tips for you ．很多年轻人都担心独自旅行，下面是一些建议．可知主要介绍的是单独旅行的建议，故答案是A ．5．A 文章出处题，根据文中的第1段Many young people are worried about traveling alone （单独）． Here are some tips for you ．很多年轻人都担心独自旅行，下面是一些建议．可知应该是出自杂志旅游专栏，故答案是A ．文章主要对喜欢独自旅行的人给出一些建议．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案． 38.【答案】【小题1】too【小题2】others 【小题3】heard 【小题4】reason 【小题5】characters 【小题6】But 【小题7】about 【小题8】important 【小题9】acting 【小题10】successful【解析】1．too 考查副词．too…to…太……而不能……Some think they are too shy to stand on the stage ，一些学生认为他们太害羞而不能站上舞台．故答案为too ．2．others 考查不定代词．some…others…一些……另一些……some say they are too busy ，others think that it is very boring ．一些说他们太忙，另一些说它非常无聊．others 代词，另一些，其余的，故答案为others ．3． heard 考动词．根据前后文可知我听说有英语剧演出，主句用了一般过去时，所以从句也用过去时，hear 动词，听说，其过去式为heard ．故答案为heard ．4． reason 考查名词．前文说我参加英语剧表演，后文接着就说出原因．The main reason。

河南省洛阳市2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试题(模拟卷一)一、选择题1．This is a great chance for me from a foreigner.A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learns2．He tried to_____who broke the window.A．look for B．findC．find out D．look at3．Xi'an is one of ____________ capital ____________ in China.A.the oldest; citiesB.the older; cityC.oldest ;citiesD.older; city4．—Do you like sports shows?—Yes, I ___________.A．don’t like B．doesn’t likeC．does D．do5．The weather is ________today than yesterday .A．bad B．worse C．bader D．badly6．—________ you go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Jane?—Sorry, I ________ study for my history test.A．Might; must B．Can; must C．Might; can D．Can; can7．It was quite a(n) ________ when a woman first became prime minister.A．calendar B．exam C．event D．promise8．It is not so _______ as yesterday, so there are_______ people walking in Tuanchengshan Park today.A．cold, fewer B．warm, more C．cold, more D．warm, most9．Here are so many books! You can _________ any one to read.A.chooseB.touchC.decideD.reach10．（经典题）— When will Mr. Green __________ Beijing?— Next Sunday.A.reachB.getC.arrivee11．I _________rockets to the moon when I grow up.A．will put B．will fly C．will D．will be12．（题文）Two mothers and two daughters had lunch at a restaurant. They each spent 70 yuan, but they paid only 210 yuan in all. Why?A．Because there is only one mother and one daughter.B．Because there is one grandmother，one mother and one daughter.C．Because there are two mothers and one husband.D．Because there are three mothers and one daughter.13．What would be the next picture? Choose one of the following four：A．B．C．D．14．--- today!---Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?A．What fine weather is B．How fine weather it isC．What a fine weather it is D．How fine the weather is15．（题文）---What do you think Sam ________ in 10 years?---A doctor.A．will be B．is C．wants D．is being二、单词填空16．1）I was hungry, so I went to the store and bought a ______(三明治).2）He added some _____(黄油) on the bread.3）It is ____(传统的) to eat mooncakes in China on Mid-Autumn Festival.4）I waited for a long time, but no waiters went to _____(接待)me.5）You'd better ______(遮盖)the corn with the large umbrella. It is going to rain.三、句型转换17．根据要求完成下列句子(每空一词)。

洛阳市重点中学2019届八年级英语上学期期末试题含答案注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

听力部分（30分）第一节：（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

（）1. A.New York.（）2.A.Go shopping.B.Delicious.C.Friendly.B.Once a week.C.Next week.（）3.A.Yes,Bob is.（）4.A.It’s the cheapest.（）5.A.Animal world.（）6.A.An artist.B.Yes,Lucy is.B.Good idea.B.For two weeks.B.In Beijing.C.Lucy.C.It’s sunny.C.Fantastic.C.Take acting lessons.第二节：（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（）7.A.His sisters.（）8.A.Often.（）9..A.Sam.B.His brothers.B.Hardly ever.B.Tom.C.His parents.C.Never.C.Eric.（）10.A.Because it’s expensive. B.Because its service is worst.C.Because the clothes are had.（）11.A.A cartoon.（）12.A.Jobs.B.An action movie.B.Food.C.A sitcom.C.Drinks.第三节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。