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高一地理必修1--4词汇复习练习(带答案)高一地理必修1-4词汇复练（附答案）
本练旨在帮助高一地理学生复必修1至4单元的词汇。
以下是相关的词汇练题及其答案：
第一单元：地球和地图
1. 地球的形状是什么？
- 圆球形
2. 地球的直径是多少？
- 约.32公里
3. 地球上被称为“阿拉伯世界”的地区是指哪个地区？
- 沙漠地区
第二单元：岩石圈的运动
1. 地质学中将地球划分为几个圈层？
- 将地球划分为五个圈层
2. 岩石圈是由什么组成的？
- 岩石和地壳的表面构成
3. 大陆运动是指大陆在地球表面上的什么运动？
- 横向运动
第三单元：空气与大气环流
1. 大气是由哪些气体组成的？
- 主要由氮气、氧气和少量的其他气体组成
2. 空气由低压区流向高压区，这个现象被称为什么？
- 风
3. 在北半球地球上，气流和海洋洋流在哪个方向上倾斜？- 向右
第四单元：水的运动方式
1. 湖泊是指由于什么原因形成的？
- 湖泊是由于山体隆起或河流冲刷所形成的水体
2. 地球上绝大多数的水资源分布在哪里？
- 海洋
3. 瀑布的形成是由于什么原因？
- 河流在陡坡上发生落差而形成的
希望以上练习题能够帮助您复习高一地理必修1至4单元的词汇。
高一英语学校词汇综合单选题40题1. In our English class, we often ____ new words by making sentences.A. rememberB. remindC. reviewD. repeat答案：A。
解析：remember意为记住，在句中表示通过造句来记住新单词，符合语境。
remind是提醒的意思，通常用法为remind sb. of sth.，这里不符合句子逻辑。
review表示复习，更多强调对已学知识的回顾，与通过造句记忆新单词的语义不符。
repeat是重复的意思，单纯重复单词不一定能记住单词，所以这里也不合适。
2. The teacher asked us to ____ the main idea of the passage after reading it.A. findB. discoverC. figure outD. look for答案：C。
解析：figure out有理解、弄清楚的意思，在这里表示读完文章后弄清楚文章的主旨，符合题意。
find强调找到某个具体的东西，一般是已经存在的东西。
discover侧重于发现原本存在但不为人知的事物。
look for侧重于寻找的动作，而不是得出结果，所以这三个选项均不符合句子要求。
3. When we study English, we should ____ every chance to practice speaking.A. catchB. holdC. seizeD. take答案：C。
解析：seize有抓住（机会等抽象事物）的意思，在这里表示抓住每一个练习口语的机会，比较贴切。
catch主要指抓住具体的东西，如catch a ball。
hold表示握住、持有，与抓住机会语义不符。
take虽然也有利用、接受的意思，但seize更强调积极主动地抓住机会，比take更合适。
4. In the school library, we are not allowed to ____ the books without permission.A. markB. writeC. noteD. underline答案：A。
高一英语词汇运用单选题40题1. In our school library, there are many kinds of books on different subjects. I am looking for a book about _____.A.historyB.geographyC.physicsD.music答案：A。
“history”历史；“geography”地理；“physics”物理；“music”音乐。
在学校图书馆找关于不同学科的书，题干中没有给出具体学科的指向性。
但是通常来说，历史学科的书籍在学校图书馆中比较常见且容易被学生查找。
2. We have several clubs in our school. I want to join the _____ club.A.artB.sportsC.musicD.drama答案：B。
“art”艺术；“sports”体育；“music”音乐；“drama”戏剧。
学校里的俱乐部通常体育俱乐部比较受欢迎，而且题干中没有给出具体加入哪个俱乐部的明确提示，根据一般情况，体育俱乐部可以锻炼身体，比较受学生欢迎。
3. Our school has a big playground. We often play _____ on it.A.footballB.basketballC.volleyballD.tennis答案：A。
“football”足球；“basketball”篮球；“volleyball”排球；“tennis”网球。
学校的大操场通常适合踢足球，而且足球是一项比较多人参与的运动，符合学校操场的场景。
4. In our English class, we need to use a lot of _____.A.pencilsB.pensC.erasersD.notebooks答案：D。
“pencils”铅笔；“pens”钢笔；“erasers”橡皮；“notebooks”笔记本。
高一英语练习题及答案一、词汇练习1. The ________ (不寻常的) weather has caused manydifficulties for the farmers.2. She is very ________ (独立) and does not rely on her parents for support.3. The ________ (历史) of this ancient city dates back to the 13th century.4. The ________ (政府) has decided to invest more in education.5. The ________ (影响) of the economic crisis on the country is still being felt.答案：1. unusual2. independent3. history4. government5. impact二、完形填空Once there was a small village. It was so small that you could walk across it in just a few minutes. The villagers were very friendly and always ready to help each other. One day, a traveler came to the village. He was very tired and hungry.The villagers welcomed him warmly. They offered him food anda place to stay. The traveler was very grateful. He decidedto stay in the village for a while. He was amazed by the kindness of the people. He had never seen such a ________ (6) community before.During his stay, he learned a lot about the village. He found out that the villagers were very ________ (7). They workedhard in the fields from dawn to dusk. Despite their hard work, they were always happy and content. The traveler wasimpressed by their ________ (8).Before leaving, the traveler wanted to do something for the village. He decided to build a school. He believed that education was the key to a better future. The villagers were very happy and ________ (9) his decision. They helped him in every way they could.The school was built quickly. It was a beautiful buildingwith a big garden. The children were very excited about the new school. They were eager to learn and improve their lives. The traveler was very happy to see the ________ (10) on their faces.答案：6. close-knit7. industrious8. resilience9. supported10. excitement三、阅读理解A.In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has been increasing rapidly. More and more people prefer to buy products online rather than in physical stores. There are several reasons for this trend.Firstly, online shopping offers convenience. Shoppers can browse through thousands of products without leaving their homes. Secondly, the variety of products available online is much greater than in physical stores. This allows consumersto find unique items that may not be available locally. Thirdly, online shopping often comes with competitive prices. Many online retailers can offer lower prices because theyhave lower overhead costs.However, there are also some disadvantages to online shopping. One of the main concerns is the lack of physical interaction with the products. Shoppers cannot touch or try on itemsbefore purchasing. This can lead to dissatisfaction with the product once it is received. Another issue is the potentialfor scams and fraud. Not all online retailers are trustworthy, and some may take advantage of customers.问题：1. What is the main reason for the popularity of online shopping?2. What are the potential risks associated with onlineshopping?答案：1. Convenience.2. Lack of physical interaction with products and potential for scams and fraud.B.The invention of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. It has made it possible to connect with people from all over the world instantly. Social media platforms, such as Facebook and Twitter, have become an integral part of our daily lives. They allow us to share our thoughts, experiences, and ideas with a wide audience.However, the use of social media also has its downsides. It can lead to a decrease in face-to-face interaction, which is essential for building strong relationships. Additionally, the constant need to update one's social media status can lead to a sense of pressure and anxiety. People may feel the need to present an idealized version of their lives, which can be misleading and unhealthy.Despite these concerns, the benefits of social media cannot be ignored. It provides a platform for people to expresstheir opinions and engage in discussions on various topics.It also serves as a tool for businesses to promote their products and services. Social media has become a powerfultool for communication and marketing in the digital age.问题：1. What are the advantages of social media?2. What are the potential negative effects of social media use?答案：1. Social media allows for instant global communication, provides a platform for expression and discussion, and serves as a marketing tool for businesses.2. It can decrease face-to-face interaction and lead to a sense of pressure and anxiety due to the need to maintain an online presence.。
高一英语词汇深度理解单选题30题1. There are many ______ in the library.A. booksB. newspapersC. magazinesD. pictures答案：A。
本题考查名词的含义。
“book”意为“书”，图书馆里通常有很多书；“newspaper”是“报纸”；“magazine”是“杂志”；“picture”是“图片”。
在图书馆中，书籍是最常见的物品，所以选择A 选项。
2. My family has three ______.A. peopleB. personsC. menD. women答案：A。
“people”表示“人，人们”，是复数名词；“person”强调个体，“three persons”表述不太常见；“man”意为“男人”；“woman”意为“女人”。
此处说家庭有三口人，用“people”更合适，故选A。
3. In the classroom, we can see some ______ on the wall.A. mapsB. photosC. clocksD. blackboards答案：B。
“map”是“地图”；“photo”是“照片”；“clock”是“时钟”；“blackboard”是“黑板”。
在教室里墙上常见的是照片，所以选择B 选项。
4. We need to buy some ______ for the party.A. fruitsB. foodC. drinksD. vegetables答案：B。
“fruit”指“水果”；“food”泛指“食物”；“drink”是“饮料”；“vegetable”是“蔬菜”。
聚会需要买的是食物，食物的范畴更广，包括水果、饮料、蔬菜等，所以选B。
5. The ______ of the school is very big.A. playgroundB. libraryC. classroomD. garden答案：A。
高一英语词汇运用单选题30 题1. The new shopping mall has a wide ____ of goods, from clothes to electronics.A. kindB. typeC. varietyD. category答案解析：C。
本题考查名词的辨析。
选项A“kind”和选项B“type”都表示“种类”，但是通常是指单一的种类，而句中提到从衣服到电子产品，强调的是多种类，所以A和B不太合适。
选项D“category”更多侧重于分类的概念。
选项C“variety”有“各种各样”的意思，“a wide variety of”是固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”，符合语境。
2. She was so ____ in the book that she didn't notice the time passing.A. attractedB. absorbedC. concentratedD. focused答案解析：B。
本题考查近义词的辨析。
选项A“attracted”主要表示被吸引，通常是被某人或某物吸引，例如“be attracted to sb/sth”。
选项C“concentrated”表示集中精力，但是用法通常是“concentrate on”。
选项D“focused”也表示集中，用法是“focus on”。
选项B“absorbed”有“全神贯注于”的意思，“be absorbed in”是固定搭配，符合句子语境。
3. His health has been ____ since he started taking regular exercise.A. improvedB. increasedC. advancedD. promoted答案解析：A。
本题考查动词的辨析。
选项B“increased”主要指数量、程度等的增加，例如“increase the number”。
高一英语词汇试题答案及解析1. _______ Peter, Gary _______ football, so he is _______ to watch the football match tomorrow.A．Unlike; dislikes; unlikely B．Dislike; dislikes; unlikelyC．Unlike; unlikes; likely D．Dislike; unlikes; likely【答案】A【解析】考查词汇辨析。
Unlike和…不一样（介词）；dislike不喜欢（动词）；likely可能（形容词）；unlikely不可能（形容词）；句意：和Peter不一样，Gray不喜欢足球，所以明天他不可能去看球赛的。
故A正确。
【考点】开场词汇辨析点评：词汇是学习语言的重要环节。
要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词汇是必不可少的。
英语中的每一个单词,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。
在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。
解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思。
2.从A，B，C，D中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同选项。
（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）【1】vacationA．decide B．center C． camel D．pronounce【答案】C【解析】vacation[k] A.[s] B. [s] C. [k] D. [s] 故选C。
【2】impressA．dislike B．revise C．finally D．fine【答案】A【解析】impress [ɪ] A. [ɪ] B. [aɪ] C. [aɪ] D. [aɪ] 故选A。
【3】earthquakeA．wear B．hear C．research D．heart【答案】C【解析】earthquake [ɜː]A.[ eə] B. [ɪə] C. [ɜ:] D. [ɑ：] 故选C。
高一英语词汇综合复习单选题40题1. I'm so tired that I can't ______ on my study.A. concentrateB. fixC. payD. absorb答案解析：A。
本题考查词汇搭配。
concentrate on是固定搭配，意为“集中精力于”。
选项B“fix”通常与“fix one's attention on”搭配，但这里少了“one's attention”，用法不对。
选项C“pay”与“pay attention to”搭配，而不是“pay on”。
选项D“absorb”虽然有“吸收、使全神贯注”的意思，但常用搭配是“be absorbed in”，所以A正确。
2. The accident ______ his carelessness.A. resulted fromB. led toC. because ofD. due to答案解析：A。
本题考查短语辨析。
result from表示“由……引起，起因于”，事故是由他的粗心引起的，所以A正确。
选项B“led to”表示“导致”，因果关系与本题不符。
选项C“because of”是介词短语，不能作谓语。
选项D“due to”也是介词短语，不能作谓语。
3. She has a very good ______ of direction.A. senseB. feelingC. viewD. idea答案解析：A。
本题考查词汇的词义辨析。
a sense of direction是固定搭配，意为“方向感”。
选项B“feeling”主要指情感、感觉。
选项C“view”主要指观点、景色。
选项D“idea”主要指想法、主意，所以A 正确。
4. The two countries are trying to ______ their differences through talks.A. solveB. settleC. dealD. do答案解析：B。
高一英语练习题及答案一、词汇题1. The _______ of the building is quite impressive.A. architectureB. architectC. architecturerD. architector答案：A2. She has a _______ of over 500 books.A. collectionB. collectorC. collectD. collected答案：A3. The _______ of the experiment was successful.A. executionB. performanceC. operationD. performance答案：C二、语法题4. The teacher asked us _______ late again.A. not beB. to not beC. don't beD. not to be答案：D5. I would rather you _______ to the meeting this afternoon.A. to goB. wentC. goD. will go答案：B三、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my family. We enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. In the morning, we went fishing and caught some fish. In the afternoon, we visited a local farm and learned about farming life. It was a wonderful experience.6. What did the author do in the morning?A. They went to the farm.B. They went fishing.C. They enjoyed the scenery.D. They learned about farming life.答案：B7. What did the author do in the afternoon?A. They went fishing.B. They visited a farm.C. They enjoyed the scenery.D. They caught some fish.答案：B四、完形填空8. The _______ of the story is very interesting.A. plotB. planC. plotterD. planner答案：A9. He is a _______ person and always makes good plans.A. creativeB. creativerC. creativityD. creatively答案：A10. The _______ of the book is quite good.A. coverB. covererC. coveringD. coveror答案：A五、翻译题11. 这个博物馆收藏了许多珍贵的艺术品。
高一英语词汇运用单选题30题1.There are many books on the shelf.Which one is a _____ book?A.historyB.mathsC.physicsD.geography答案：A。
本题考查名词辨析。
history 历史，maths 数学，physics 物理，geography 地理。
在这几个选项中，只有history 是以非学科名称加“book”可以构成“历史书”这种表达，其他选项都是学科名称，通常不用加“book”来表达，所以选A。
2.In our school bag,there are some pens,a ruler and a _____.A.dictionaryB.textbookC.notebookD.pencil case答案：C。
本题考查名词辨析。
dictionary 字典，textbook 课本，notebook 笔记本，pencil case 铅笔盒。
根据前面“some pens,a ruler”可推测后面也是文具类或者学习用品类，铅笔盒本身就装着笔和尺子等，不是并列关系，字典和课本与前面物品类别不同，notebook 笔记本符合在书包里和笔、尺子等一起出现的情况，所以选C。
3.My mother is cooking in the kitchen.She needs a _____ to cut the vegetables.A.knifeB.forkC.spoonD.chopsticks答案：A。
本题考查名词辨析。
knife 刀，fork 叉子，spoon 勺子，chopsticks 筷子。
切菜需要用刀，叉子、勺子和筷子都不是用来切菜的，所以选A。
4.There are many students in the classroom.Some are reading,some are writing and some are talking with their _____.A.classmatesB.teachersC.parentsD.friends答案：A。
词汇复习
根据句子意思或所给提示写出单词的正确形式。
E.g: The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance(important). Book 2 Unit 4
1.He wore a thick overcoat as a protection （保护） against the bitter cold.
2.November is a good time to hunt deer.
3.Her humorous story made me burst into laughter（突然大笑）sometimes.
4.He pointed out the importance of the work.
5.It' s a mercy（仁慈）she wasn' t hurt in the accident.
6.I wish to express my appreciation for your kindness.
7.Change of climate must have had a powerful (强有力的)influence on migration.
8.It's our duty and responsibility to protect wild animals from hurt.
9.Both diet and exercise affect blood pressure.
10.Don t climb that ladder--it s not secure（安全的）.
11.What ideas do you have if we employ（雇佣）you?
12.When did the universe come into being（形成）?
13.He was bitten (bite)by a dog yesterday.
14.It's a great relief (解脱)to find you here.
15.There is fierce competition in the college Entrance Examination.
Unit 5
1.Beethoven(贝多芬) was a great musician.
2.Are you paying in cash（付现钱）or by cheque?
3.He finally realized his dream of becoming an actor.
4.He is going to perform magic at the party.
5.Let's pretend（假装）that we are pirates（海盗）。
6. She worked hard to earn money for the maintenance of her family.
7.To be honest（老实说）， I just don't want to go.
8.Attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it.
9.They formed (形成）a circle and sang a song.
10.He can play nearly every musical instruments.
11.The millionaire（百万富翁）loved money above all other things.
12. He was a great success as an actor（actress）.
13.Aboveall (最重要的是), he deeply wanted to accomplish something.
14.Don' t rely on him to do anything ，he' s just a talker.
15.Are you familiar with this English sounds yet?
16.Donna is sensitive （敏感的） to strong smells.
17.His devotion (投入)to science is well known.
18.He spoke briefly (brief) but to the point.
19.He is quite confident (confidence)that he will pass the examination.
20.Sort out (分类)things you want to keep and throw everything else away.
21.John went all out to finish the job and very tired afterwards（后来）.
22.In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language.
23.Their life is a poem full of attractive (迷人的)power.
24.To be a host one should be humorous （幽默的） and talkative.
25.Nobody could roll back the wheel of history.（没有人能倒转历史的车轮。
）
Book 3 Unit 1
1.Those things that remind him of his childhood.
2.They apply for permission (许可)to use the computer.
3.His burial will take place(举行，发生) next Sunday.
4.They hold a party in celebration of their victory.
5.He has the same religious（宗教的）beliefs as I do.
6.It is obvious（明显的）how bad movies will impact on children.
7.They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.
8.He would rather starve to death than beg for his life.
9.He holds a strong belief（信念）in the goodness of human nature.
10.That was not nice of you to play a trick on your younger sister.
11.They said their ancestor（祖先） was a famous hunter.
12.Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in the world.
13. She likes to dress up (盛装打扮)for a party.
14.Although she is young, she is very independent（independence）.
15.Her arrival (到来)did little to resolve the situation.
16.His performance gain more success than we expected.
17.The novel earned him a literary award.
18.I admire him for his success in business.
19.If we have food and clothing （衣服）, we will be content with that.
20.They are young and energetic （精力充沛的） scientists.
21.I will sit by her bedside day and night （日日夜夜）.
22.Did you have fun with your schoolmates for the weekend?
23.I look forward to paying you a visit next week.
24.Spring Festival is an ancient custom.
25.It's raining. Even so, we must set off (出发).
26.For some reason she didn't turn up（出现）.
27.There are obvious（明显的）advantages in developing a U.S. marine farming program.
28.I must beg to apologize （道歉） for coming so late.
29.Don' t play by the river in case you fall in and drown !
30.It is important that you keep your word （守信用）.。
