必修3unit1课文原文

高一英语Book3 Uuit1-Unit6课文+翻译B3U1 P1Dear Agony Aunt,尊敬的知心阿姨，I’m in a total mess here—hope you can help me out!我这儿一团糟——希望您能帮帮我！I’m 17, and a member of our school basketball team. I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. The point guard is a key player, but it was like he wasn’t even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said.我今年17岁，是学校篮球队的一员。

我酷爱打篮球，而且打得也挺好的，也许正因如此，在我们队输掉了最近的比赛时我相当恼怒。

我们打得不错，但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了，那就是我们的控球后卫。

控球后卫是队里的关键球员，但他就像根本不在场上一样！我对他的行为感到失望，我把这些全部告诉了我最好的朋友。

我其实只是发泄一下怒气，因为我很生气，可我的朋友随后却把我的话告诉了所有人。

1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。

Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。

Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。

At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。

Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。

Festivals of the Dead亡灵节Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。

1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。

Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。

Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。

At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。

Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。

Festivals of the Dead亡灵节Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。

必修一Unit1 Anne’s Best FriendDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,like your deepest feelings and thoughts?Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through?Anne Frank wanted the first kind,so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World WarⅡ.Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.During that time the only true friend was her diary.She said,”I don’t wa nt to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,but I want this diary itself to be my friend,and I shall call my friend Kitty.”Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Thursday 15th June,1944Dear Kitty,I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.That’s changed since I was here.…For example,one evening when it was so warm,I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self.But as the moon gave far too much light,I didn’t dare open a windo w.Another time five months ago,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut.The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power;it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours,Anne第一单元友谊Reading安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。

2019新人教版高中英语选择性必修三unit1课文及翻译(英汉对照)During the Middle Ages。

XXX and was often created for XXX。

The artists of this d used a style called Byzantine。

which featured flat。

nal figures with XXX。

as the Middle Ages progressed。

XXX naturalistic style。

with artists like XXX.在中世纪时期，西方绘画主要关注宗教主题，通常是为教堂和大教堂创作的。

这个时期的艺术家使用了一种称为拜占庭的风格，其中包括扁平的二维人物形象，大眼睛和风格化的姿势。

然而，随着中世纪的进展，西方艺术开始向更加自然主义的风格转变，如XXX和XXX创作了更加真实的人物和风景描绘。

The Renaissance (14th to 17th century)文艺复兴(14世纪到17世纪)The Renaissance was a d of great artistic and cultural changein Western Europe。

During this time。

XXX。

XXX。

Some ofthe most famous artists of the Renaissance include Leonardo da Vinci。

Michelangelo。

and Raphael。

These artists created works that were characterized by their n to detail。

use of perspective。

and realistic ns of the human form.文艺复兴是西欧一个伟大的艺术和文化变革时期。

在这个时期，艺术家开始探索新的技术和风格，导致对古典艺术和文化的重新关注。

ANCIENT CHINESE ART ON SHOWThe Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition, "from Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages." Join us as we explore more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom. From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.中国古代艺术展览里奇菲尔德美术博物馆很荣幸为您介绍我们的新展览——“从商朝到清朝：历代中国艺术”。

加入我们一起来探索来自中央王国（即中国，译者注）具有3,000 多年历史的美妙艺术。

从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目标是展示中国古代的艺术天分。

The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470-1524). Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead. In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill. Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.本次展览的亮点是唐寅(1470—1524) 的杰作之一—《函关雪霁图》。

Nature in the balanceLet us not, however, flatter ourselves overmuch on account of our human victories over nature. For each such victory nature takes its revenge on us.—Friedrich Engels Welcome to the unitThe human race has done much harm.We have polluted our soils and seas,And cut down too many trees.Now is the time to sound the alarm.We want to live in a world that’s clean;We want to live in a world of green.The human race has done much harm;Now is the time to sound the alarm.Let’s be thankful for the skies above;Let’s plant new trees and stop pollution;Let’s work together to find the solution;The Earth’s our home to protect and love.We want to live in a world that’s clean;We want to live in a world of green.Let’s be thankful for the skies above;The Earth’s our home to protect and love.ReadingThe Amazon rainforest：a natural treasureWelcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals. This is the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem.The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres inlength—roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, the river supports many different ecosystems. They give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth: one in ten known species in the world can be found here.Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. This tall and ancient brazil nut tree produces nuts that we can eat; these water lilies are big enough to lie down on. The forest’s different levels support an unbelievable variety of wildlife. At the bottom, there is a system of roots beneath the ground. Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the tallest trees many metres above the ground. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide among the jungle’s plant life. This jaguar is one example. It has a yellowish-brown coat with black spots. While a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest’s food chain. They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps break down its body and return the nutrients to the earth.The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. Thus, it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”. Moreover, the Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. Yet there is one major danger to these irreplaceable plants and animals: us. Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”?Extended readingHOST: Good evening and welcome to News that Matters. Our topic today is pollution in Norgate. Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident; Vincent Brown, senior manager of a local factory; and Julie Archer, chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee. Welcome.Norgate’s rapid development has had significant environmental costs. Mr Smith, you’ve lived in this city for over 20 years. How would you describe the effects of pollution over that time?SMITH: It’s been awful, really. When I first moved here, the air was fresh, the grass green and the water clear. Then heavy industry factories moved in, and things became entirely different. I d on’t enjoy outdoor activities any more. The river is dirty and smelly. The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey; it’s also given me a cough that I can’t get rid of. For health and safety reasons alone, heavy industry has to go.HOST: Mr Smith protested against heavy industry. Mr Brown, would you liketorespond?BROWN: Well, I’m sorry you feel that way, Mr Smith. People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits. In defence of the factories, however, I’d like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce. I think I speak for all factory managers when I say we’re deeply concerned about the environment. We’ve been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process, even though these measures raise our production costs. I’d also like to draw your attention to the economic benefits factories have brought to Norgate. We’ve created many jobs for local residents and helped the city’s economy grow.HOST: Thank you, Mr Brown. With pollution levels on the rise, theNorgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for waysto fight the problem. Mrs Archer, what are your thoughts on how todeal with pollution?ARCHER: Well, our committee has a major role to play in maintaining air and water quality. We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development. We’ve made environmental policies for businesses to observe, like strict clean-up requirements.We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way. However, fighting pollution isn’t just a task for factories and the government. It has to be a community-wide effort, and everyone can help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle. For example, you can save energy by taking the bus or the subway, or using the bike-sharing system.HOST: Thank you, Mrs Archer, and thanks again to all of our guests. A former UN official once said, “Saving our planet, lifting people out of poverty, advancing economic growth ... these are one and the same fight.” The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable. It’s our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development. It’s our duty to leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet to our children. It’s our duty to build a human community with a shared future.。

必修3 unit1Festivals and celebrationsFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancien t times.Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in s pring and harvest in autumn.Sometimes celebratewould be held after hunters had c aught animals.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.Today’s festivals have many origins ，some religious, some seasonal，and some for special people or events.Festivals of the DeadSome festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who m ight return either to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival。

Obon,people sho uld go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors。

They also li ght lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth。

必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the World世界各地的节日take place 发生beauty n.美；美人harvest n. & vt. Vi. 收获；收割celebration n.庆祝；祝贺starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死origin n.起源；由来；起因religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的ancestor n.祖先；祖宗grave n.坟墓；墓地incense n.熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念feast n.节日；盛宴skull n.头脑；头骨Halloween n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n.信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；开玩笑magpie n. 喜鹊remind…of…提醒…想起…forgive vt.原谅；饶恕poet n. 诗人arrival n.到来；到达；到达者gain vt.获得；得到independence n.独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. n.搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的award n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定produce n.产品；农产品rooster n.雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望carnival n.狂欢节；（四旬节前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n.(耶稣)复活节parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天the Milky Way 银河weave vt. & vi.编织；（使）迂回前进herd n. 牧群；兽群set off 出发；动身；使爆炸Christian n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的Jesus n.耶稣cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树blossom n.花；vi. 开花as though 好像have fun with玩得开心custom n.习惯；风俗worldwide adj.遍及世界的；世界性的rosebud n.玫瑰花蕾nesessity n.必要性；需要permission n.许可；允许prediction n.预言；预报；预告fashion n.样子；方式；时尚parking lot停车场Valentine’s Day情人节turn up 出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize vi.道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的wipe vt.擦；擦去；揩weep vi.哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣II．Reading FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS节日与庆祝Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywheresince ancient times.译文：从古自今各地都举行过各式各样的节日和庆典。

人教版必修三unit1英语听力原文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1人教版必修三unit1英语听力原文Part 1Conversation 1M: Good evening, this is Channel 5 news. I’m David Smith. And on tonight’s program, we have a special feature on climate change. With us, we have Professor Jane Wilson, a leading scientist in the field. Professor Wilson, could you tell us a little bit about the current situation regarding climate change?W: Of course, David. Climate change is a pressing issue that is affecting our planet in various ways. The increase in greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, is leading to global warming, causing extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity.M: It sounds like a serious problem. What can individuals do to help combat climate change?W: There are many things individuals can do to reduce their carbon footprint, such as using public transportation, recycling, and reducing energy consumption. Small actions can make a big difference in the fight against climate change.Part 2Conversation 2F: Hi, I’m looking for a gift for my boyfriend’s birthday. Do you have any recommendations?M: Sure, we have a wide selection of items that would make great gifts. Is there anything in particular that your boyfriend likes?F: He’s really into sports, especially basketball. Do you have any basketball-themed gifts?M: We have basketball jerseys, basketballs, and even tickets to upcoming games. I’m sure he would love any of these options.F: Great! I’ll take a look around and see what catches my eye. Thanks for your help.M: No problem. Let me know if you need any assistance.Part 3Conversation 3M: Hi, I’m calling to inquire about the job listing for the marketing position. Is it still available?F: Yes, the position is still open. Can you tell me a bit about your experience and qualifications?M: I have a degree in marketing and two years of experience working in a marketing firm. I’m confident that I would be a great fit for the role.F: That sounds promising. We are looking for someone who is creative, detail-oriented, and able to work independently. Would you be available for an interview next week?M: Yes, I would be available. Thank you for considering me for the position. I look forward to discussing this opportunity further.Part 4Conversation 4F: Hi, I recently moved to the area and I’m looking for a good restaurant to try. Can you recommend any places?M: There are several excellent restaurants in the area. If you like Italian food, I would recommend Bella Italia. Their pasta dishes are delicious.F: That sounds great. I love Italian food. I’ll definitely check it out. Thank you for the recommendation.M: You’re welcome. Enjoy your meal!This is the end of the listening section. Thank you for listening.篇2Unit 1 FriendshipPart One Listening1. M: What are you going to do this weekend?W: I'm not sure yet. Maybe catch a movie or go shopping. How about you?M: I'm going to visit my old friend who just moved back to town.2. W: Did you hear about the new guy in our class?M: Yeah, I heard he's really nice. Have you talked to him?W: No, not yet. I'm a bit nervous to approach him.3. M: I'm so happy that we're still friends after all these years.W: Me too! I don't know what I would do without our friendship.4. W: Could you lend me some money? I promise to pay you back as soon as possible.M: Of course, you know I would do anything for you.5. M: I don't think we can be friends anymore. I just need some space.W: I understand. Take all the time you need.6. W: I'm really struggling with my homework. Do you think you could help me out?M: Sure, I'd be happy to help. We're friends, after all.7. M: I can't believe you forgot my birthday again.W: I'm so sorry, I completely lost track of time. Can I make it up to you?8. W: How did your job interview go?M: Not so well, I didn't get the job. But at least I have you as a friend to support me.9. M: Do you want to grab lunch together later?W: I'd love to, but I have a meeting at that time. How about dinner instead?10. W: I heard you had a fight with John. Are you guys still friends?M: We're working it out. Friendship is about forgiveness, right?Part Two: Extended ListeningListen to the following two dialogues and answer the questions that follow.Dialogue One:M: I'm really nervous about moving to a new city for college.I won't know anyone there.W: I understand. It can be scary going to a new place. But think of it as an opportunity to make new friends and have new experiences.M: You're right. I need to stay positive and open to new friendships.Questions:1. Why is the man nervous about moving to a new city?2. What advice does the woman give him?Dialogue Two:W: I can't believe she would betray our friendship like that. How could she talk behind my back?M: I know it hurts, but sometimes people make mistakes. Have you talked to her about how you feel?W: Not yet. I don't know if I can forgive her for this.M: Communication is key in any relationship. Talking it out might help you both understand each other better.Questions:1. Why is the woman upset with her friend?2. What advice does the man give her?Part Three: DiscussionIn pairs, discuss the following questions about friendship:1. What qualities do you look for in a friend?2. How do you handle conflicts with your friends?3. Have you ever lost a close friend? What happened?4. Do you believe in the saying "friends come and go"?Discuss your answers with your partner and share any personal experiences you have had in relation to friendship. Remember, communication and understanding are key in maintaining healthy and lasting friendships.篇3Unit 1 ListeningPart 1: Listening ComprehensionSection A1. M: Can I help you with your luggage?W: No, thanks. I can manage on my own.2. M: The test on Friday is really difficult. I don't think I'm ready for it.W: Don't worry. I'll help you study for it. We can review together.3. W: Are you going to the party on Saturday?M: No, I have to work that day. Maybe next time.4. W: Where did you get that beautiful dress?M: I bought it at a boutique downtown. They have great deals there.5. M: I'm thinking of applying for a study abroad program next semester.W: That sounds exciting. I'm sure you'll have a great experience.Section BConversation 1M: Hello. This is Mike speaking.W: Hi, Mike. It's Lisa. Are you busy right now?M: Not really. What's up?W: I need some help with my math homework. Can you come over and explain a few things to me?M: Sure, I can be there in 15 minutes. See you soon.Conversation 2W: Good afternoon, this is Jane from Winfield Real Estate. How can I help you?M: Hi, Jane. I saw an ad for a house for sale on your website. I'd like to schedule a viewing.W: Of course. When are you available to come see it?M: How about tomorrow morning at 10 am?W: That works for me. I'll see you then.Conversation 3M: Hi, this is Tom from Tech Support. How can I assist you today?W: Hello, Tom. My computer is running really slow, and I can't seem to fix it.M: I can walk you through some troubleshooting steps over the phone. Let's see if we can solve the problem together.W: Thank you so much. I appreciate your help.Section CPassage 1Skateboarding is a popular activity among young people. It involves riding and performing tricks on a skateboard, a wheeled board. Skateboarding can be done on various surfaces, such as streets, skate parks, and ramps. It requires balance, coordination, and skill. Many skateboarders enjoy the adrenaline rush and sense of freedom that comes with the sport.Passage 2Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. It allows us to connect with friends and family, share photos and videos, and keep up with current events. However, it also has its drawbacks. Social media can be addictive and lead to feelings of loneliness and insecurity. It is important to use social media in moderation and be mindful of its impact on our mental health.Part 2: Personal Information1. Name: Amanda SmithOccupation: StudentAge: 20Hobbies: Reading, hiking, cookingFavorite music genre: Pop2. Name: David JohnsonOccupation: AccountantAge: 35Hobbies: Playing basketball, traveling, watching moviesFavorite food: Pizza3. Name: Sarah BrownOccupation: TeacherAge: 45Hobbies: Gardening, painting, cyclingFavorite book genre: Mystery4. Name: Mark TaylorOccupation: ChefAge: 30Hobbies: Golfing, photography, swimmingFavorite movie genre: ComedyThis concludes the listening exercise for Unit 1. Thank you for your attention.。