牛津译林版8AUnit5-8知识点39186

牛津译林版英语8A Unit 5-8语法综合归纳复习8A Unit5语法复习：(一)may的用法may可以用来表示请求或给予许可，相当于can，但may比can更正式和礼貌．常用于请求陌生人及受尊敬的人的许可。

e.g: ①一May l smoke here?一Yes，you may.一No，You may not．/ No，you mustn’t.② May I leave now? --- Certainly．③That bike may be David’s．【知识拓展】（1）may也可以用来表示猜测，意为“可能”。

(2) might表示更正式、更礼貌的请求，语气非常委婉。

值得注意的是，当might表示征询对方意见时，它不是may的过去式，由商量引起的问句进行回答时，通常用may。

--Might I go out to play games?--Yes，you may. --No，you may not．/ I'm afraid not．EX:( )---I hear you’ve got a new iPhone 4S . I have a look?---Yes．certainly．A .May B. Do C .Shall D. Should(二)动词不定式作宾语1. 概述：动词不定式是动词的非谓语形式之一，其表现形式为：to+动词原形。

其中to是动词不定式符号，没有任何词义。

其否定形式是在to前面加not。

动词不定式有动词的特点，可以有自己的状语；若不定式动词是及物的，可以带自己的宾语．一起构成动词不定式短语。

2. 用法:动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，它具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，同时也保留了动词的某些特征，在句中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语以及目的状语等。

本单元介绍动词不定式作宾语的用法。

(1)常见的能带动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want，like，love，wish，hope，need，try，ask，seem，help，learn，decide，plan，start，begin，forget，remember，choose ，prepare，agree等。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit5—Unit8易考知识点译林版八年级英语上册期末U5-U8知识点知识点总结1.how many/much/long区别2 hours’homework 用how much 提问2.介词考察For the first time at12 years old on a cold winter afternoon3.As a result结果moreover otherwise in fact while 意思掌握4.Nobody =no one(who) / none （how many/ much）./ nothing(what）5.Forget /remember/ stop to do/ doing sth6.Because of+ doing / n. because +句子7.Need sb/sth to do sth help sb to do /do sth8.Join/join in/take part in actively积极地9.What great fun sb have/has doing sth what fun is it to do sth10.Provide sb with sth provide sth for sb11.The number of .........is smaller and smaller/bigger/bigger12.Have pity on what a pity!13.Invitation lazy-laziness society /social14.Describe /serious /rarely/ tourists/meant /sold/feathers/discussion/groups(群)/nature,natural/weight,weigh even broader15.lead (led) to doing prevent sb from doing without/ before/after doing16.Advise/tell/ encourage /invite sb (not) to do sth17.Hear /see sb do/doing sth18.Like living alone like working as a team19.记得随身携带一本笔记本以便记下你所看到的20.Cover an area of .......square kilometers21.Sleep through the winter 冬眠22.Be interested in / show (an) interest in23.Cost/spend/take 区别24.Be able to do sth Are you able to cook meals ........?25.On one’s own by oneself26.Other/another/ others/ the other27.Which floor do Mr. White ____ that building? Live on in/ live in/ live on28.What a surprise!29.The pair of shoes....is/does pair30.Find/think/ it +adj +to do sth31.Noisy/ noisily at +网址on+号码32.Write to sb33.句子结构we call them mooncakes34.Be dangerous to humans be in danger35.These days / in two day36.Would/could you please (not) do sth keep sb doing sth37.Die without（没有）them bear ---born --birth38.Face serious problems take action to do sth=act to do build more reserve39.Get lost =lose one’s way40.Fewer and fewer living area =less and less living space41.What is the weather like?= how is the weather ? 天气怎么样？42.What will the weather be like?= how will the weather be ?43.Drop below zero 0 度以下cough a lot 咳嗽44.The rain was falling from morning till night yesterday.45.A bit of +n. a little + n. a little /a bit +adj46.Fall asleep feel sleepy47.Everything is covered in deep white snow.48.Cover your mouth with a wet towel49.Make snowmen have big snowball fights throw snowball at each other50.Wash away冲走car accident what happened to sb?51.A loud noise scream in fear try one’s best to do sth beat fast52.Find one’s way out 找到出路excited people53.Break down 抛锚cross the road =get across the road54.The next morning 过去时next morning将来时55.Adj+Enough enough+n terrible 可怕的。

牛津课本八年级U5重点知识归纳一、词组或短语1. 生活在野外live in the wild2. 不可能no way3. 同情穷人have / take pity on poor people4. 实际上，事实上in fact5. 动物世界之王the kings of the animal world6. 称他为圣诞老人call him Father Christmas7.看起来像只白老鼠look like a white mouse8.重100克weigh 100 grams9.开始第一次走出她的家门start to go outside her home for the first time10.不再…not… any more11.一开始in the beginning12.面对严重的问题face serious problems13.主要以吃一种特殊的竹子为生live mainly on a special kind of bamboo14.因此as a result15.有住的地方have a place to live16.处在危险之中(be) in danger17.采取措施干某事take action to do sth18.立刻，马上right away=at once19.建造更多的熊猫保护区build more panda reserves20.制定法律保护熊猫make laws to protect pandas21.学会照顾她自己learn to look after herself22.出生/ 出世come into the world as a baby23.生病get sick24.出生时，诞生时at birth25.半年half a year26.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth27.闭着眼睛睡觉sleep with one’s eyes closed28.迷路get lost=lose one’s way29.解答一道数学题work out a maths problem30.解决它/它们work it /them out31.在老师的帮助下with the help of the teacher32.与…同样the same ---as33.一会儿for a short while34.捉老虎取它们的皮毛和骨头catch tigers for their fur and bones35.身体的其它部分other parts of the body36.以团队形式一起工作work as a team37.对人有危险be dangerous to humans38.越来越少的生存区域fewer and fewer living areas39.为取乐而杀害kill for fun40.失去生命lose one’s life=die41.需要我们的保护need our protection42.有快乐和悲伤的感觉have feelings of happiness and sadness43.谢谢你的好意thank you for your kindness44.接受我们的邀请accept our invitation45.一份有关处于危险中的动物的报告 a report on an animal in danger46.四周慢慢地走走move around slowly47.在白天in the daytime48.整个冬天睡觉sleep through the winter二、重点句子及句型：1. 你愿意生活在野外吗？Would you like to live in the wild?2.你最喜欢什么野生动物？(2种)What wild animal do you like best? = What is your favorite wild animal? 3. 当“希望”出生时，她只有100克。

树人中学8AUnit5 知识点归纳一重点短语1.in the wild 在野外2. wild animals 野生动物2.be free 自由 4. any time 随时5.no way 不可能，没门6. have/take pity on 同情，怜悯7.in fact 实际上8. giant panda 大熊猫9.be born 出生，出世10. look like 看起来像11.at four months old 在四个月大时12. for the first time 第一次13.in the beginning 一开始14. live on 以食……为生15.as a result 因此，结果16. in danger 处境危险17.take action 采取行动18. right away=right now 立刻，马上19.at birth 出生时，诞生时20. look after herself 照看她自己21.not any more=no more不再22. face serious problems面临严重的问题23.get lost 迷路24. the same...as 与……一样25.have no place to live 没有地方住26. start/begin to do 开始做某事27.be afraid of害怕……28. work as a team 作为一个团队而工作，团队协作29.work out maths problems 解决数学问题30. live alone 独自生活31.smell things far away 闻到远处的东西32. for a short while 一会儿33.because of 因为，由于34. your sincerely 你真诚的35.in the daytime 在白天36. sleep through the winter 冬眠37.move around slowly 缓慢地四处移动二重点句型1.They may become dishes on the table any time. 它们随时可能成为餐桌上的菜。

Unit5-8（知识点）【划线的是易考知识点】【必考】Unit 2 前缀-ly：badly(副词) friendly(形容词)【clearly】Unit 3 后缀-ful(+);-less（—）【特殊：单个：endless;noiseless;sleepless;cheerful】Unit 4 前缀（表否定）：un- ;in- ;im-【impossible】Unit 5 后缀（转化为名词）：-ing; -ness;-ion【频率高：illness;meaningless;beginning;helpless;losing;discussion】Unit 6 后缀（表示人）：-er;-or;ist【tourist(s)】Unit 7 后缀（名词变形容词）：-y【表示天气的词语变形】【频率高：foggy;rainy】【少数副词和形容词同形：fast, early, long】【注意：good—well, near—nearly , hard -- hardly 】Unit 5单词词组Welcome to the unit1.would like to do sth. 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事2.could sb. please do sth.? could sb. please not do sth.?3.wild野生的【会在单词填空出现， live in the wild 生存在野外】4.have /take pity on sb. 同情某人 It's a pity!真遗憾！5.die【非选择题中易考时态变形，die <动词>死亡过去式：died 现在分词：dying (也可作形容词：垂死的）形容词：dead 名词：death 】eg. His father died ten years ago.His father's death makes him feel sad.His father was dead.The doctor saved a dying boy.6.In fact事实上7.动物的词汇：dolphin squirrel zebra sparrow swallow等Reading1.danger <名词>危险 adj. dangerous 危险的 be in danger 处境危险 be out of danger 脱离危险2.一开始 in the beginning◇at the beginning常与of 连用，表示“在……之初”。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册unit5-8知识点讲解1. live life alive lively词性辨析①live有2种不同发音，要分清。

vi. 活着, 生活, 居住, 如：live in/on a place; live as a family/live alonevt. 过着, 度过, 经历如：live a happy lifeadv. 以实况地如：be covered live②life（复数：lives）生命, 生活, 一生词组：all one’s life③alive活着的，其对应的词是dead；When people came, he was still alive.④lively活泼的, 活跃的Alice is a very lively girl.试题：The old man ____ here all his _____. He____ a happy ____ (live).分析：has lived life lives life那个老人一生都生活在这里，他过着幸福的生活。

2. nowhere, where, anywhere, somewhere, here, there, abroad这些都是表示地点的副词，注意其前不要加介词。

①In the past, people had nowhere to live in. 改错②Can you tell me where your father has been to? 改错③My pen must be _____. But I can’t find it _____. (somewhere)答案：①去掉介词in；②去掉介词to③somewhere; anywhere. 我的钢笔一定在某个地方，但我在什么地方都找不到它。

3. danger 危险, 危险物, 威胁形容词：dangerous 词组：be in danger例句：Wusong was in _____ because the tiger was a ____ animal.答案：danger; dangerous 中文：武松陷入危险境地，因为老虎是一种危险的动物。

班级 1. in the wild(n.) 在野外 wild(adj.) ani mals 野生动物 (免费的 2. free(adj.) freely(adv.)l空闲的 自由的 a free ticket a free bird 8A Unit5知识点汇总__姓名 _____________ 学号 我想和小鸟一样自由。

I want to a bird.in my free time 3. Would/ Could you please (not) do sth? 请(不要)做某事好吗？ 请不要和我买一样的书好吗？Would you pl ease _____________ 4. have/ take pity ____ sb.同情某人我们最好帮助他而不是怜悯他。

We had better help him ___ 5. die (v.) dead(adj.) death (n.) dying(adj.奄奄一息的) His gran dfather _______________(die) ten years ago. Look! The doctors are tryi ng to save the ___________ (die) man. The p reside nt 'sudde n _____________ (die) made every one sad in his country. 6. No way!不可能！ No problem!没问题！ 7. the kings of the animal world 百兽之王 8. in fact 事实上 9. first (adv.) = for the first time 第——次 I first met her on a rainy day. I met her on a rainy day _____ _____ _ 10. call sb … We called the girl Sandy.(对划线部分提问) What do you call sth.? 那个用英语怎么说？I did? !真可惜/遗憾! you call the girl?____ do you say that in En glish? (n.) __________ (adj.反义词 11. mean (v.) ___ 这个单词什么意思？ What does the word mean? = What ' the meaning of the word?The activity is too ___________ (mean) to take part in . Let ' go and join in another one. 12. be born 出生 at birth whe n sb. be born = at birth 13. in the begi nning —开始 =at first beg in to do sth. The man was too tired. He was slee ping from 14. sadly 令人遗憾地 luckily (uniuckily), as a result, however, otherwise 常用于句首，逗号隔开。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit5 知识梳理一、重点单词1.leaf—leaves{树叶}2. follow—following{以下的}3.protection—protect{保护}4. encourage—encouragement{鼓励}5.write—writer{作者}6. wolf—wolves{狼}7.till—until{直到…为止} 8.hunt—hunter{猎人}9.lose—loss{丧失} 10.peace—peaceful{和平的}11.mouse—mice{老鼠} nd—farmland{农田}13.farm—farmer{农民} 14.act—action{行动}15.sad—sadly{可惜，令人伤心的} 16.training—train{训练}应注意的词：delicious{美味的} thirsty{口渴的}continue{继续} thick{厚的} medicine{药}二、重点短语1.weigh only 100 grams只重100 克2.survive in the wild在野外生存3.grow into a healthy giant panda长成一只健康的熊猫4.in the future在将来5.kill wild animals for their fur杀野生动物为了它们的皮毛6.have nowhere to live没地方可住7.be in danger在危险之中8.take them away把它们带走9.take the following actions采取以下行动10.build more reserves建造更多的自然保护区11.cut down trees and forests砍伐树和森林12.not … any more不再……13.protect wild animals保护野生动物14.see the feeding of animals看到动物的喂养15.attack people袭击人16.arrive at /in get to reach到达17.go hunting去打猎18.look delicious看起来美味19.take care of照顾20.know more about sth.更多的了解某物21.ask sb to do sth请某人做某事22.the Wild Animals Club野生动物俱乐部23.write a report about sth写一个关于某物的报告24.like least最不喜欢25.look like…看起来像……26.only 10 months old只有十个月大27.at 4 months在四个月的时候28.start to study开始上学29.at the beginning在一开始时30.up to 14 hours a day长达一天14 小时31.leave sth保留某物32.by oneself独自33.catch a giant panda捕获一头大熊猫34.be good at/do well in擅长于做某事35.make medicine制药36.the loss of…… 的损失37.live as a family像一家人一样生活38.be friendly to/towards each other彼此之间很友好39.spend some time doing sth花一些时间做某时40.get smaller and smaller变得越来越小41.become farmlands变成可耕地42.就某事给报刊杂志写信write to newspaper and magazines about sth三、重点语句1.At the very beginning, Xiwang drank her mother’s milk for up to 14 hours a day.(page60,lines11——12)一开始，“希望”每天长达14小时都在喝母亲的奶。

8A Unit 5单元知识点一、重点单词1．wild野生的；自然环境，野生状态2．free自由的，不受束缚的3．dish-道菜；盘，碟4．pity同情；可惜，遗憾5．die死6．zebra斑马7．mean意思是，意味着8．beginning开始，起初9．sadly令人遗憾地，不幸地；伤心地10．face面临；面对11．mainly主要地；大部分12．danger危险13. action行动；行为14. living生存，生计15．result结果16．reserve(动植物)保护区17. law法律，法规18．none没有一个（人或物）19．closed关闭的20. lost迷路的，迷失的21．save储存，节省22．while -会儿，一段时间23．catch捉住，捕获24．wolf(pl. wolves)狼25. thick厚的；密的；浓的26. lose失去，被……夺去；输掉27．kill杀死28. human人29．sorry难过的，遗憾的30．sell卖，出售31．shame憾事；羞愧32．act行动；表演33．illness疾病34．accept接受，收受35．report报告36．tail尾巴37，move活动，移动，搬迁38．slowly缓慢地二、重点短语1．live in the wild生活在野外2．no way（口）不可能3．giant panda大熊猫4．have/take pity on同情，怜悯5．in fact实际上，事实上6．the kings of the animal world动物世界的国王7．call her Xi Wang称呼她为希望8. look like看起来像9．be born出生，出世10．at four months old在四个月大时11. not any more不再12. for the first time第一次13．in the beginning -开始14. learn to look after herself学会照料她自己15．face serious problems面对严重的问题16．for example例如17．at birth出生时，诞生时18．have babies生孩子19．become smaller and smaller变得越来越少20. live on以食……为生21．a special kind of bamboo 一种特殊的竹子22．bamboo forests竹林23．as a result因此24．in danger处境危险25．take action采取行动26．right away立刻，马上27．get lost迷路28．the same as与……同样29．make laws制定法律30．none left 一个都不剩31. jump around到处跳跃32．with the help of their mouth and ears在它们的嘴和耳朵的帮助下33．for a short while 一会儿34．catch tigers for their fur捕捉老虎取它们的皮毛35．things far away远处的东西36．work as a team以群体的形式行动37．Kill for.因……而杀死……38．any reason任何理由39．in the daytime在白天三、重点句子及点拨1. Why not? Wild animals are free and happy.为什么不呢？野生动物是自由和开心的。

8A U5【welcome】1.wild 不可数名词“自然坏境，野生状态”in the wild在野外，处于野生状态adj.“野生的”wild animals 野生动物2.free adj.自由的，不受束缚的( →freer→freest) be free/feel free to do sth随意做某事adj.免费的；空闲的→freely adv.无拘无束地；自由自在地3.dish 可数名词“一道菜”可数名词“盘，碟”do the dishes清洗餐具4.--So could you please not eat them? --No way![ Could/Would you please (not) do sth? ] 一种表示请求的巨型，语气比较委婉、客气。

肯定回答：Sure./Of course./No problem.否定回答：Sorry,but I....[ no way ] “不可能”常用在口语中，表示不同意或拒绝。

还可以表示不相信或惊讶“不会吧”5.pity 不可数名词“同情，怜悯”have /take pity on... 同情....可数名词“可惜，遗憾”常用单数形式what a pity! 真可惜！6.die vi.死现在分词dying 过去式、过去分词dieddeath n.死亡dead adj.死的die of...死于...（疾病，年老，劳累等内部原因）die from... 死于...（事故，地震，饥饿等外部原因）7.in fact事实上，实际上=actually(用于强调与实际情况恰恰相反)8.--What...do you like best? = What is/are your favourite...?--I like...best. =My favourite...is/are...【reading】1.mean vt.意思是，意味着过去式meant→meaning n.意义，意思→meaningful adj.有意义的→meaningless adj.无意义的●mean意为“意思是...”时，后接that引导的宾语从句。