英语人教版七年级上册Unit 2 This is my sister.第一课时

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Unit 2 This is my sister.第一课时教学设计

刘国亮

(一)、教材分析

教材的地位及作用 :

本单元所有的环节设置都紧紧围绕了一个主题,那就是家庭成员。在整个单元中家庭成员的称谓以及对家庭成员的介绍和提问,与一个个小任务紧密地结合在一起。任务由一开始的口头介绍到之后的书面表达,由最初单一的家人称谓到最后连贯的语句,教材较好地体现了教学的渐进性和层次感,使学生在教师的带领下能反复地掌握和巩固本单元的生词和新句型。从而达到能流畅介绍家庭成员的目的。本课时主要让学生学会确认家庭成员并相互口头介绍家人或朋友。作为单元的第一课,对话课是单元整体教学的重要环节。对话课的作用首先是为以后的几课时提供话题和语境。由于整个单元都是围绕一个话题操练特定的功能项目,对话课又具有为以后课时的学习扫清语言和文化障碍的作用。

(二)、学情分析

我教学的对象是七年级学生,他们学习英语有很大的学习兴趣,而且有较强的记忆力和模仿能力,并有较强的求知欲和表现欲,因此我在教学活动中尽量让他们参与到活动中来,有更多的机会来说英语,减少他们的恐惧感。通过学生间的合作学习,降低他们的学习难度,使他们体验到成功的喜悦。

(三)、教学目标

语言技能目标:

1.根据图片和情景说出单词和句子。

2.在图文和场景下进行简单的英语交流和表演。

情感态度目标:

通过本课学习使学生有兴趣听说英语、做游戏,敢于开口,乐于模仿,在鼓励性评价中树立信心在小组活动中积极参与合作,从而意识到交流对于学习英语的重要意义。

充分利用教材和教师的多媒体教学所提供的学习资源,实现自由参与和创新,能主动与他人交流,并克服交流中的困难,使交际顺利进行。

文化意识目标:

能够恰当使用英语中家庭成员之间的称呼,了解英语国家中介绍他人的方式并对学生进行亲情教育。

教学重、难点:

结合教学目标的要求,我把本课的重难点设置为:

1.介绍他人的句型 This is... That is... These are... Those are...

2.be 动词is、 are 的使用。

(四)、教学方法与学习方法

交际教学法、鼓励法、强化记忆法、小组活动学习法

(五)、教学准备

照片、头饰、录音、卡片、竞赛板等

五、教学步骤

The First Period (Section A 1a – 2c)

Teaching aims (教学目标)

1. 学会表述家人的称谓。

2. 能听懂有关介绍家庭成员的对话。 2. 学会介绍家人。

3. 学会用特殊疑问句来询问家人的称谓。

Language points (语言点)

1. 词汇:1)名词n. sister, mother, father, parent, brother, grandmother, grandfather,

grandparent, family

2)代词pron. those, who, these

3)感叹词interj. oh

2. 句型:This/That is …

These/Those are …

Who’s she? She’s …

Difficulties (教学难点)

1. 表示人物称谓的名词的读音及拼写。

2. 名词复数的正确使用。

Teaching steps (教学步骤)

1. Warming-up and revision(课堂热身和复习)

(1)Daily greetings to the students

T: Hello, What’s your name?

S: My name is …

T: Nice to meet you!

S: Nice to meet you, too!

(2) Revision (复习)

1)T: What’s this in English? (Show some pictures or play PPT)

S: It’s a jacket.

T: Spell it, please.

S: J-A-C-K-E-T, jacket.

T: What color is it?

S: It’s purple.

2)T: Is he Eric? (指着班上的学生进行问答。)

S: Yes, he is.

T: Is she Cindy?

S: No, She isn’t. She’s Helen.

T: What’s his name?

S: His name is Bob.

3)T: This is ... (利用书上所出现的人物图片引导学生说出名字。)

S: Alice. This is Alice.

T: These are …

S: Mike and Tom. These are Mike and Tom.

T: That is …

S: Frank. That is Frank.

T: Those are …

S: Cindy and Dale. Those are Cindy and Dale.

【教学设计说明】复习前几个单元的基本句型,是对所学知识的回顾,也是正式上课前的热身。让学生指认班上的同学并询问姓名,把学生的语言交际放在真实的情境中,可以极大地调动学生的学习兴趣。通过复习学生已知的人物,引出介绍人物的句型。

2. Presentation (呈现新知识)

T: What’s this in English?

S: (Teacher helps the students to say) It’s a picture/photo.

T: Yes, this is a picture of a family.

Can you see the woman? This is my mother. (板书mother) She is my mother.

Read after me, mother.

S: Mother, mother, mother.

T: Can you see the man? That is my father. (板书father) He is my father.

S: Father, father, father. T: Mother is my parent. Father is my parent, too. (板书parent)These are my parents.

(板书these, parents) They are my parents.

Read after me.

Explanation: 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有单数和复数之分,变为复数形式时,一般情况是在单数名词后加“-s”,如:pen→pens, parent→parents;

(以此方法将图片上的grandfather, grandmother, grandparents, brother, sister引出)

【教学设计说明】借着上一步复习的句型,拿出一张全家福,引入到family的话题;分别指向相应的人物来介绍,引出新的词汇,并教学生朗读,以确保他们发音的正确。在此环节的最后,说明可数名词单数变复数的最基本用法,为后面进一步的学习埋下伏笔。

3. Work on 1a (完成1a)

1) T: Now, please open your books and turn to Page 7. Look at 1a. You can see a picture

of Dave’s family and some words we learned just now. Please match the words with the people in

the picture.

2) Check the answers.

3) Ask some individuals to read aloud the words.

【教学设计说明】说到match的时候用手做比划,示范什么是match。学生完成任务后再抽学生朗读,主要是检查他们是否掌握了这些词汇的读音。

4. Drill (练习)

T: Now, you are Dave. Please cover the answers of 1a by using a piece of paper. And

then listen to me carefully. I will give you a letter. You can look at the picture and tell me this

letter means. For example, I say “a”. You should say “This is my mother.” I say “b”. You should

say “These are my parents.” Understand?

T: OK. Let’s begin. Tom, Stand up, please. Your letter is “e”.

Tom: This is my grandfather.

T: Good job. Next one is …

【教学设计说明】让学生扮演图片中的人物Dave,是帮助他们用第一人称来介绍家庭成员,进一步熟悉刚学到的新词汇。

5. Work on 1b (完成1b)

(1) T: Next, I will play the recording. Please listen carefully, and circle the people the

boy talk about in the picture.

(2)Play the recording for the first time. Students only listen.

(3)Play the recording for the second time. Students listen and circle the words they

hear.

(4)T: Do you get the answers? Who does the boy talk about?

S: …

T: Well done. Who does the boy talk about?

S:

(5)Play the recording again for the students to listen and repeat.

【教学设计说明】此环节着重是听力训练。让学生在听对话的过程中抓住关键词汇,由于前面已做了一些训练,因此学生听起来比较容易,让他们都有一次成功的喜悦和感受,这样可以增强他们的学习自信心。