高一(人教版)必修一Unit4Earthquake 语法：定语从句讲解课件(共20张) - 副本

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Unit4Earthquakes-Grammar定语从句课件高三英语一轮复习人教版必修一

2
Step 2 The attribute 定语
1.Find out noun and pronoun.(名词和代词)
boy, country , number，teach, the girl, actor, see，she , extreme , different, car ,basket, book, those, country, an, Beijing, the place, reason, the days, man , might, sit down ,money, is ,student , think
(可作主语/宾语/定语,作宾语可省略)
Who指人,which指物, that指人或物, whom指人 (宾语) , whose指人或物(所属关系，定语)
关系副词:(relative adverbs) (作状语)=介词+which
When指时间, where指地点 , why指原因=for which
定语从句
她是这个说英语很好的女孩。
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Step 3 The Attributive clause定语从句 2.The relatives. 关系词
She is the girl who can speak English very well.
引Байду номын сангаас定语从句的关系词有：
关系代词(relative pronouns):
Grammar: --- The Attributive clause 1
定语从句
1
A guessing game
An actor. He is a famous actor. He is a famous actor in China. He is a famous actor who began to learn kung fu in Shaolin Temple at 8. He is a famous actor who played a funny role in the film--“Lost in Thailand”.

人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes grammar课件

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• The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.
• We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.(分隔式同位语从句)
2021/3/20
11Βιβλιοθήκη 4.关系代词在从句中的省略情况： a.关系代词作宾语且前面没有介词时 b.关系代词作表语时可以省略
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Word came that their army was defeated.(同位）
We expressed to them our
that was the same as theirs.(定） wish
that they would come again.(同位）
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The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed.
There is only one way to improve your English,that is ,to practise more.

人教版高中英语必修一： Unit 4 Earthquakes 定语从句(2)课件(21张)

this afternoon
when
when I came here
I
came
here
when
Exercise:
1.September is the month____ I come to school.A.who B.when C.that D.which2.I remembred the time_____ she left home.A.who B.when C.that D.which
Conclusion:1.定语从句(概念）：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。2.三要素：先行词，关系词，定语从句3.关系代词：who，whom,which,that指人：who（做主语），that whom（作宾语），that指物：which（做主语或宾语），that
C
A
B
D
Thanks!
a book（物）
whose
whose coulour I forget.
I
forget
whose colour
Exercise:
1.This is my room _______window faces south.A.who B.whose C.that D.which2.I know the girl_______bag I find.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
the scientist（人）
whose
whose name is famous
whose name
is
famous
He has a book whose colour I forget.先行词：关系代词：从句：主语: 谓语：宾语：

4高一英语人教版必修1_unit4_Earthquakes_语法_定语从句复习课件3

This is the very book that I’m looking for. Is there anything that I can do for you? All that you have to do is to press the button. There is no time that we can waste. The car and its driver that knocked down the old lady have been taken to the police station.
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
1定义：
在复合句中用来用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
先行词（antecedent）。
2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫 3.关系代词、关系副词：引导定语从句的词
关系代词： Who, whom, whose, which, that等
He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.
3.Is there anything which you want in this
shop? Is there anything that you want in this shop? 4.He talked about some writers and books which/who were unknown to us all.
Correct the following sentences:
1.This is the best film which I have seen. This is the best film that I have seen. 2.That’s all which want to say.

高一英语_人教版必修一_unit4_earthquake_定语从句_新授课课件[1]

Join the two sentences, using the attributive clause.
Example:
1. The woman is a teacher.
The woman lives next door. who/that lives next door is The woman _____________________ a teacher. The woman who/that __________________ is a teacher lives next door.
例5. Yesterday she talked with the whose _ husband died in the woman _______ accident.
关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”
Practice: 1. The girl who/that ________ is sitting in the chair is a singer. 2. None of the people (that/who/whom) _____________ I know were killed in the earthquake. 3. Is this the boy ______ whose name you told me just now? 4. Where is the dog _________ which/that bit the boy? 5. The coat (which/that) __________ she bought two years ago is old.
Practice
1. The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister. 2. We watched the play “ Teahouse”(茶馆). The play was written by Lao She. 3. The young man is a famous writer. You saw the young man yesterday. 4. This is the house. Lu Xun once lived in the house. 5. I know the doctor. His daughter studies abroad.

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes定语从句课件(共41张PPT)

4. Later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
5. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器” 。空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用 whose。
3. The old temple ___D____ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. its D. whose
Unit 4
Discovering useful structures
--- that, which, who, whose
Read the sentences from the text.
1. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
There are some jobs (that) men can't do very well.
有些工作男人无法做好。
3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the first film (that) I have seen since I
came here. 这是我到这里以来所看的第一部电影。
This is the biggest apple (that) I have ever eaten.

(优质课件)人教版高中英语必修一课件：unit 4 Earthquakes 定语从句公开课

② whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman. 作宾语
分解
③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
Have a try
指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( 主语 ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. 宾语 ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( 定语 ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( 宾语 )
1. 定义：又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 2. 先行词：引导定语从句的词。 3. 关系代词\关系副词：关系代词 which, that, who, whom, whose等 Relative 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语 pronouns 和表语关系副词 where, why, when Relative 在定语从句中作状语
The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
④ whose 作定语从句的定语
(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 作定语 I know the girl. 分解 The girl’s mother is a teacher.

高中英语必修一课件：Unit 4 Earthquakes 定语从句(共21张PPT)

2.定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起定语的作用
• Michael Learns to Rock is a band that/which is very popular in china 指物主语
定语从句
先行词
定语从句三要素
关系词
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词
关系词：连接先行词和定语从句的词 ( 包括关系代词 who ,whom, whose, which, that 和关系副词(when,where,why) )
1.This is the shop that/which ________ sells children’s clothing. 2.Is this the factory_________ ( that/which) they visited the other day? that/who 3.The boy________ broke the window is called Jack ( that/who/whom) 4.The person ____________you just talked to is Mr. Li whose front lights are big and 5.I’d like a car _____ round.
Guessing
Game
Who is he/she? What is it ? A B
关系词指代先行词并在从句中充当一定的成分
关系代词用法
关系代词指代
做宾语时可以省略
在从句中的作用
that which who whom
所属关系 ) 后的名词为_______
人／物
物
主／宾
主／宾主／宾宾语定语

人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 语法课件(共13张PPT)

他就是我们刚刚谈论的那个人。
He is the man (whom we just talked about). Harry Porter is a boy.
The boy has magic power.
→Harry Porter is a boy (who has magic power) Let me show you the photo which I took last summer.
女 :在我们同学的创造下如白鸽一样飞向初中的蓝天男 :一滴水只有融进大海才不会干涸
女 :一个人只有融进集体才不会被遗忘男 :一根竹竿容易弯 ,三根麻绳难扯断只有集体才是最后的港湾
女 :只有团结才是最大的力量下面宣布 1、本次班会工作组:记录公正 :剧务:美术:
的教育对学生们有重要意义,下面让我们一起通过以下的一起来了解。男 :金风送爽 ,丹桂飘香女 :硕果累累 ,夕阳无限
男 :我们迈着青春的脚步走进初中的大门女 :人生的新起点在我们的激情中荡漾男 :我们急切盼望新的集体 ,新的班风
2. I have a big house. I have a house which is big.
Definition:
The clause used as the attributive in a sentence is called Attributive Clause, which is uesd to modify a noun or a pronoun.
学习目标：
Attributive Clause

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训练题： 1. Do you work near the building _____ color is yellow. A. that B. which C. whose D. its

识别练习
1. The last one who leaves the classroom should close the windows. 2. People who are against the idea think it is unnecessary to build the dam. 3. Last year, we visited the house where Luxun used to live. 4. Do you know Mr. Smith whose story is very moving?

This is the best film that I have ever seen.
作用1 作用2 作用3
指代
引导
做成分
引导词的分类
that;which;who;whom 关系代词：
;whose;as
引导词关系副词： where; when; why

引导词的三大作用：指代、引导、做成分 Q: 引导Байду номын сангаас在定语从句中都可以充当什么成分呢？

关系代词？关系副词？
选择定语从句的引导词，需要注意以下两点： 1. 先行词的性质 2. 关系词或者叫引导词在定语从句中充当怎样的句子成分

5. This is the place ________ is worth that/which visiting. 6. I have many collections of stamps, some ofwhich _____ are my favorite. 7. The man that/who _______ is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 8. The classroom， _____ door is broken， whose will soon be repaired. 9. I don’t know the reason _____ he why looks unhappy today.
关系代词
that
指代人物句子
在定语从句中所充当的成分主语宾语定语
which
as
who
whom whose
关系副词 / 介词+关系代词
where: 地点状 when: 时间语 why: 原因 I never forget the day when I joined the army. This is the place where my father once lived. The reason why he was late yesterday was that he missed the first bus.
定语从句
定语的作用？
an interesting story
the man from America
the best one
coffee cup
怎么判断定语？（定语特有的标志）
“......的”
定语从句

从句的名字来自其在主句中所充当的成分。
限制性定语从句 He is the man who often helps me with my studies.

思路练习
1. The last onethat/who ________ leaves the classroom should close the windows. who/thatare against the idea 2. People ________ think it is unnecessary to build the dam. 3. Last year, we visited the house ______ where Luxun used to live. 4. Do you know Mr. Smith _____ story is whose very moving? 总结得出定语从句的解题思路是？
非限制性定语从句 Our guide，who was a Canadian，was an excellent cook.
定语从句
That is the most delicious food that I have ever tasted. 定语从句的两个概念：先行词引导词

引导词的作用

5. This is the place that is worth visiting. 6. I have many collections of stamps, some of which are my favorite. 7. The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 8. The classroom，whose door is broken， will soon be repaired. 9. I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.

I never forget the day when I joined the army. I never forget the day at/on which I joined the army. This is the place where my father once lived. This is the place in which my father once lived. The reason why he was late yesterday was that he missed the first bus. The reason for which he was late yesterday was that he missed the first bus.