Contact Mechanics
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《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照- common words in Basis of Mechanical Designing一画1.V带V belt2.力force3.力矩moment4.工作载荷serving load5.干摩擦dry friction6.飞轮flier, flywheel7.内圈inner ring8切向键tangential key9.切应力tangential stress10.切削cutting11.双头螺柱stud12.尺寸dimension13.尺寸公差dimensional tolerance14.计算载荷calculating load15.主动轴drive shaft16.凸轮cam17.加工working18.半圆键half round key19.外圈outer ring.20.失效failure21.尼龙nylon22.平键flat key23.打滑slippage24.正火normalizing treatment25.正应力normal stress26.优化设计optimum design27.冲压punching28.动平衡dynamic balance29动载荷moving load30.压力pressure31.压应力compressive stress32压强pressure intensity33.压缩compress34.压缩应力compressive stress35.合金钢alloy steel36.向心轴承centripetal stress37.向心推力轴承centripetal thrust bearing38.导向键guide key39.导轨guide track40当量动载荷equivalent dynamic load41.曲柄 crank42.曲轴crank axle43.曲率半径curvature radius44.有色金属non ferrous metal45.机构mechanism46.机架framework47.机座machine base48.机械machine49.机械加工mechanical working50.机械零件machine element51.机器machine52.灰铸铁gray cast iron53.自锁self locking54.行星轮系planetary gear train55.许用应力allowable stress56.防松locking57.刨削planning58.寿命life59.应力stress60.应力集中stress concentration61.应变strain62.扭转torsion63扭转角angle of torsion64.抗压强度compression strength65抗拉强度tensile strength66.抗弯强度bending strength67.材料material68.极限应力limit stress69.极惯性矩polar moment of inertial70.花键spline71.连杆connecting rod72.周转轮系epicyclic gear train73.屈服强度yield strength74.底板base plate75.底座underframe76.径向力radial force77.径向当量动载荷radial equivalent dynamic load78.径向轴承journal bearing79.径向基本额定动载荷radial elementary rated life80.性能performance81.承载量load carrying capacity82.拉力pulling force83.拉伸tension84.拉伸应力tensile stress85.油膜oil film86.泊松比Poisson’s ratio87.直径diameter88.空心轴hollow axle89.空气轴承air bearing90表面处理surface treatment91.表面淬火surface quenching92转矩torque93.金属材料metallic material94.青铜合金bronze alloy95.非金属材料non metallic material96.齿轮gear97.齿轮模数module of gear teeth98.齿数tooth number99.保持架holding frame100.变应力dynamic stress101.变形deflection, deformation102.变载荷dynamic load103.轮系gear train104.垫片shim105.垫圈washer106.复合材料composite material107.带传动belt driving108.弯曲bend109.弯曲应力bending stress110.弯曲强度bending strength111.弯矩bending moment112.挡圈retaining ring113.残余应力residual stress114.残余变形residual deformation115.点蚀pitting116.相对运动relative motion117.相对滑动relative sliding118.相对滚动relative rolling motion119.矩形花键square key120.结构structure121.结构设计structural design121.结构钢structural steel122.耐磨性wearing quality123.脉动循环应力repeated stress124.轴shaft125.轴瓦bushing126.轴向力axial force127.轴向当量动载荷axial equivalent dynamic load 128.轴向基本额定动载荷axial elementary rated life129.轴承bearing130.轴承合金bearing metal131.轴承油沟grooves in bearing132.轴承衬bearing bush133.轴承座bearing block134.轴承盖bearing cap135.轴环axle ring136.轴肩shaft neck137.轴套shaft sleeve138.退刀槽tool escape139.钢材steel140.钩头楔键gib head key150.钩头螺栓gib head bolt151.挺杆tappet, tapper152.圆柱销cylindrical pin153.圆锥销cone pin154.圆螺母circular nut155.流体动力润滑hydrodynamic lubrication 156.流体静力润滑hydrostatic lubrication 157.润滑lubrication158.润滑油膜lubricant film159.热处理heat treatment160.热平衡heat balance161.疲劳fatigue162.疲劳失效fatigue failure163.疲劳寿命fatigue Life164.疲劳强度fatigue strength165.疲劳裂纹fatigue cracking166.离合器clutch167.紧定螺钉tightening screw168.胶合seizing of teeth169.能量energy170.脆性材料brittle material171.调质钢quenched and tempered steel 172.载荷load173.载荷谱load spectrum174.通用零件universal element175.速度velocity176.部件parts177.铆接riveting178.陶瓷ceramics179.预紧pretighten180.高速传动轴high speed drive shaft181.偏心载荷eccentric load182.偏转角deflection angle183.减速器reductor184.剪切应力shearing stress185.剪切应力shear stress186.基本额定动载荷elementary rated dynamic load 187.基本额定寿命elementary rated life188.密封seal189.密度density190.弹性变形elastic deformation191.弹性流体动力润滑elastohydrodynamic lubrication 192.弹性啮合elastic engagement193.弹性滑动elastic slippage194.弹性模量modulus of elasticity195.弹簧spring196.弹簧垫圈spring washer197.惯性力inertial force198.惯性矩moment of inertia199.接触应力contact stress200.接触角Contact Angle201.推力轴承thrust bearing202.断裂break203.液压hydraulic pressure204.混合润滑mixed lubrication205.渐开线花键involute spline206.焊接welding207.球形阀globe valve208.球墨铸铁nodular cast iron209.粗糙度roughness210.铜合金copper alloy211.铝合金aluminum alloy212.铰链hinge213.黄铜brass214.剩余预紧力residual initial tightening load215.喷丸sand blast216.强度strength217.强度极限ultimate strength218.最小油膜厚度minimum film thickness219.棘轮传动ratchet wheel220.滑动轴承sliding bearing221.滑块slide block222.滑键slide key223硬度hardness224.联轴器coupling225.装配assembly226.铸件casting227.铸钢cast steel228.铸造cast229.铸铁cast iron230.铸铝cast aluminum231.链chain232.链轮chain wheel233.销pin234.销钉联接pin connection235.塑性材料ductile material236.塑性变形plastic deformation 237.塑料plastics238.摇杆rocker239.楔键wedge key240.滚动体Rolling Body241.滚动轴承rolling bearing242.滚压rolling243.滚珠丝杆ball leading screw 244.锡青铜tin bronze245.锥形阀cone valve246.键key247.键槽keyways248.碳化carbonization249.碳素钢carbon steel250.稳定性stability251.腐蚀corrosion252.锻件forged piece253.锻钢forged steel254.锻造forging255.静压轴承hydrostatic bearing 256.静应力steady stress257.静载荷/应力static load/stress 258.摩擦friction259.摩擦力friction force260.摩擦功friction work261.摩擦系数friction coefficient 262.摩擦角friction angle263.摩擦学tribology264.槽轮sheave wheel265.橡胶rubber266.箱体box267.磨削grinding268.磨损wear269.磨损过程wear process270.螺母nut271.螺纹screw272.螺纹threads273.螺纹联接threaded and coupled 274.螺钉pitch275.螺栓bolt276.螺栓联接bolting277.螺旋传动screw-driven机械设计名词术语中英对照机械设计名词术语中英文对照表Chinese English阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ;normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ;Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照寿命life应力stress应力集中stress concentration应变strain扭转torsion扭转角angle of torsion抗压强度compression strength抗拉强度tensile strength抗弯强度bending strength材料material极限应力limit stress极惯性矩polar moment of inertial花键spline连杆connecting rod周转轮系epicyclic gear train屈服强度yield strength底板base plate底座underframe径向力radial force径向当量动载荷radial equivalent dynamic load 径向轴承journal bearing径向基本额定动载荷radial elementary rated life 性能performance承载量load carrying capacity拉力pulling force拉伸tension拉伸应力tensile stress油膜oil film泊松比Poisson’s ratio直径diameter空心轴hollow axle空气轴承air bearing表面处理surface treatment表面淬火surface quenching转矩torque金属材料metallic material青铜合金bronze alloy非金属材料non metallic material齿轮gear齿轮模数module of gear teeth齿数tooth number保持架holding frame变应力dynamic stress变形deflection, deformation变载荷dynamic load。
模具机械专用英语词汇abrasive grinding 强力磨削abrasive 磨料的,研磨的absence 不在,缺席accesssory 附件accommodate 适应accordingly 因此,从而,相应地accuracy 精度,准确性actuate 开动(机器),驱动adequate 足够的adhesive 粘合剂adjacent 邻近的adopt 采用advance 进步advisable 可取的agitate 摇动a large extent 很大程度algorithm 算法align 定位,调准alignment 校直all-too-frequent 频繁allowance 容差,余量alternate 交替,轮流alternatively 做为选择,也许aluminiun 铝ample 充足的analysis 分析ancillary 补助的,副的angular 有角的annealing 退火aperture 孔applied loads 作用力appropriate 适当的arc 弧,弓形arise 出现,发生arrange 安排article 制品,产品ascertain 确定,查明assemble 组装thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计attitude 态度auxiliary 辅助的avoid 避免axis 轴axle 轮轴,车轴alternative 替换物backup 备份batch 一批bearing 轴承,支座bed 床身behavior 性能bench-work 钳工工作bend 弯曲beneath 在•••下bin 仓,料架blank 坯料blank 冲裁,落料blanking 落料模blast 一阵(风)blemish 缺点,污点bolster 模座,垫板boring 镗削,镗孔bracket 支架brass 黄铜break down 破坏breakage 破坏brine 盐水brittle 易碎的buffer 缓冲器built-in 内装的bulging 凸肚burr 毛刺bush 衬套by far •••得多,最by means of 借助于boost 推进cabinet 橱柜call upon 要求carbide 碳化物carburzing 渗碳carriage 拖板,大拖板carry along 一起带走carry down over 从•••上取下carry out 完成case hardening 表面硬化case 壳,套cast steel 铸钢casting 铸造,铸件category 种类caution 警告,警示cavity and core plates 凹模和凸模板cavity 型腔,腔,洞centre-drilling 中心孔ceramic 陶瓷制品chain doted line 点划线channel 通道,信道characteristic 特性check 核算chip 切屑,铁屑chuck 卡盘chute 斜道circa 大约circlip (开口)簧环circuit 回路,环路circulate (使)循环clamp 夹紧clamp 压板clay 泥土clearance 间隙clip 切断,夹住cold hobbing 冷挤压cold slug well 冷料井collapse 崩塌,瓦解collapsible 可分解的combination 组合commence 开始,着手commence 开始commercial 商业的competitive 竞争的complementary 互补的complexity 复杂性complication 复杂化compression 压缩comprise 包含compromise 妥协,折衷concern with 关于concise 简明的,简练的confront 使面临connector 连接口,接头consequent 随之发生的,必然的console 控制台consume 消耗,占用consummate 使完善container 容器contingent 可能发生的CPU (central processing unit) 中央处理器conventional 常规的converge 集中于一点conversant 熟悉的conversion 换算,转换conveyer 运送装置coolant 冷却液coordinate (使)协调copy machine 仿形(加工)机床core 型芯,核心corresponding 相应的counteract 反作用,抵抗couple with 伴随contour 轮廓crack (使)破裂,裂纹critical 临界的cross-hatching 剖面线cross-section drawn 剖面图cross-slide 横向滑板CRT (cathoder-ray tube) 阴极射线管crush 压碎cryogenic 低温学的crystal 结晶状的cubic 立方的,立方体的cup (使)成杯状,引伸curable 可矫正的curvature 弧线curve 使弯曲cutter bit 刀头,刀片cyanide 氰化物complicated 复杂的dash 破折号daylight 板距decline 下落,下降,减少deform (使)变形demonstrate 证明depict 描述deposite 放置depression 凹穴descend 下降desirable 合适的detail 细节,详情deterioration 退化,恶化determine 决定diagrammmatic 图解的,图表的dictate 支配die 模具,冲模,凹模dielectric 电介质die-set 模架digital 数字式数字dimensional 尺寸的,空间的discharge 放电,卸下,排出discharge 卸下discrete 离散的,分立的dislodge 拉出,取出dissolution 结束distinct 不同的,显著的distort 扭曲distort (使)变形,扭曲distributed system 分布式系统dowel 销子dramaticlly 显著地drastic 激烈的draughting 绘图draughtsman 起草人drawing 制图drill press 钻床drum 鼓轮dual 双的,双重的ductility 延展性dynamic 动力的edge 边缘e.g.(exempli gratia) [拉]例如ejector 排出器ejector plate 顶出板ejector rob 顶杆elasticity 弹性electric dicharge machining 电火花加工electrode 电极electro-deposition 电铸elementary 基本的eliminate 消除,除去elongate (使)伸长,延长emerge 形成,显现emphasise 强调endeavour 尽力engagement 约束,接合enhance 提高,增强ensure 确保,保证erase 抹去,擦掉evaluation 评价,估价eventually 终于evolution 进展excecution 执行,完成execute 执行electrochemical machining 电化学加工exerte 施加experience 经验explosive 爆炸(性)的extend 伸展external 外部的extract 拔出extreme 极端extremely 非常地extremity 极端extrusion 挤压,挤出envisage 设想Fahrenheit 华氏温度fabricate 制作,制造flat-panel technology 平面(显示)技术facility 设备facing 端面车削fall within 属于,适合于fan 风扇far from 毫不,一点不,远非fatigue 疲劳feasible 可行的feature 特色,特征feed 进给feedback 反馈female 阴的,凹形的ferrule 套管file system 文件系统fitter 装配工,钳工fix 使固定,安装fixed half and moving half 定模和动模facilitate 帮助flexibility 适应性,柔性flexible 柔韧的flow mark 流动斑点follow-on tool 连续模foregoing 在前的,前面的foretell 预测,预示,预言forge 锻造forming 成型four screen quadrants 四屏幕象限fracture 破裂free from 免于gap 裂口,间隙gearbox 齿轮箱govern 统治,支配,管理grain 纹理graphic 图解的grasp 抓住grid 格子,网格grind 磨,磨削,研磨grinding 磨光,磨削grinding machine 磨床gripper 抓爪,夹具groove 凹槽guide bush 导套guide pillar 导柱guide pillars and bushes 导柱和导套handset 电话听筒hardness 硬度hardware 硬件headstock 床头箱,主轴箱hexagonal 六角形的,六角的hindrance 障碍,障碍物hob 滚刀,冲头hollow-ware 空心件horizontal 水平的hose 软管,水管hyperbolic 双曲线的i.e. (id est) [拉]也就是identical 同样的identify 确定,识别idle 空闲的immediately 正好,恰好impact 冲击impart 给予implement 实现impossibility 不可能impression 型腔in contact with 接触in terms of 依据inasmuch (as) co因为,由于inch-to-metric conversions 英公制转换inclinable 可倾斜的inclusion 内含物inconspicuous 不显眼的incorporate 合并,混合indentation 压痕indenter 压头independently 独自地,独立地inevitably 不可避免地inexpensive 便宜的inherently 固有的injection mould 注塑模injection 注射in-line-of-draw 直接脱模insert 嵌件inserted die 嵌入式凹模inspection 检查,监督installation 安装integration 集成intelligent 智能的intentinonally 加强地,集中地interface 界面internal 内部的interpolation 插值法investment casting 熔模铸造irregular 不规则的,无规律irrespective of 不论,不管irrespective 不顾的,不考虑的issue 发布,发出joint line 结合线kerosene 煤油keyboard 健盘knock 敲,敲打lance 切缝lathe 车床latitude 自由lay out 布置limitation 限度,限制,局限(性) local intelligence 局部智能locate 定位logic 逻辑longitudinal 纵向的longitudinally 纵向的look upon 视作,看待lubrication 润滑machine shop 车间machine table 工作台machining 加工made-to-measure 定做maintenance 维护,维修majority 多数make use of 利用male 阳的,凸形的malfunction 故障mandrel 心轴manifestation 表现,显示massiveness 厚实,大块measure 大小,度量microcomputer 微型计算机microns 微米microprocessor 微处理器mild steel 低碳钢milling machine 铣床mineral 矿物,矿产minimise 把减到最少,最小化minute 微小的mirror image 镜像mirror 镜子moderate 适度的modification 修改,修正modulus 系数mold 模,铸模mold 制模,造型monitor 监控monograph 专著more often than not 常常motivation 动机mould split line 模具分型线moulding 注塑件move away from 抛弃multi-imprssion mould 多型腔模narrow 狭窄的NC (numerical control) 数控nevertheless 然而,不过nonferrous 不含铁的,非铁的normally 通常地novice 新手,初学者nozzle 喷嘴,注口numerical 数字的objectionable 有异议的,讨厌的observe 观察obviously 明显地off-line 脱机的on-line 联机operational 操作的,运作的opportunity 时机,机会opposing 对立的,对面的opposite 反面optimization 最优化orient 确定方向orthodox 正统的,正规的overall 全面的,全部的overbend 过度弯曲overcome 克服,战胜overlaping 重叠overriding 主要的,占优势的opposite 对立的,对面的pack 包装package 包装pallet 货盘panel 面板paraffin 石蜡parallel 平行的penetration 穿透peripheral 外围的periphery 外围permit 许可,允许pessure casting 压力铸造pillar 柱子,导柱pin 销,栓,钉pin-point gate 针点式浇口piston 活塞plan view 主视图plasma 等离子plastic 塑料platen 压板plotter 绘图机plunge 翻孔plunge 投入plunger 柱塞pocket-size 袖珍portray 描绘pot 壶pour 灌,注practicable 行得通的preferable 更好的,更可取的preliminary 初步的,预备的press setter 装模工press 压,压床,冲床,压力机prevent 妨碍primarily 主要地procedure 步骤,方法,程序productivity 生产力profile 轮廓progressively 渐进地project 项目project 凸出projection 突出部分proper 本身的property 特性prototype 原形proximity 接近prudent 谨慎的punch 冲孔punch shapper tool 刨模机punch-cum-blanking die 凹凸模punched tape 穿孔带purchase 买,购买push back pin 回程杆pyrometer 高温计quality 质量quandrant 象限quantity 量,数量quench 淬火radial 放射状的ram 撞锤rapid 迅速的rapidly 迅速地raster 光栅raw 未加工的raw material 原材料ream 铰大reaming 扩孔,铰孔recall 记起,想起recede 收回,后退recess 凹槽,凹座,凹进处redundancy 过多re-entrant 凹入的refer 指,涉及,谈及reference 参照,参考refresh display 刷新显示register ring 定位环register 记录,显示,记数regrind 再磨研relative 相当的,比较的relay 继电器release 释放relegate 把降低到reliability 可靠性relief valves 安全阀relief 解除relieve 减轻,解除remainder 剩余物,其余部分removal 取出remove 切除,切削reposition 重新安排represent 代表,象征reputable 有名的,受尊敬的reservoir 容器,储存器resident 驻存的resist 抵抗resistance 阻力,抵抗resolution 分辨率respective 分别的,各自的respond 响应,作出反应responsibility 责任restrain 抑制restrict 限制,限定restriction 限制retain 保持,保留retaining plate 顶出固定板reveal 显示,展现reversal 反向right-angled 成直角的rigidity 钢度rod 杆,棒rotate (使)旋转rough machining 粗加工rough 粗略的routine 程序rubber 橡胶runner and gate systems 流道和浇口系统sand casting 砂型铸造satisfactorily 满意地saw 锯子scale 硬壳score 刻划scrap 废料,边角料,切屑screwcutting 切螺纹seal 密封section cutting plane 剖切面secure 固定secure 紧固,夹紧,固定segment 分割sensitive 敏感的sequence 次序sequential 相继的seriously 严重地servomechanism 伺服机构servomotor 伺服马达setter 安装者set-up 机构sever 切断severity 严重shaded 阴影的shank 柄shear 剪,切shot 注射shrink 收缩side sectional view 侧视图signal 信号similarity 类似simplicity 简单single-point cutting tool 单刃刀具situate 使位于,使处于slide 滑动,滑落slideway 导轨slot 槽slug 嵌条soak 浸,泡,均热software 软件solid 立体,固体solidify (使)凝固solidify (使)固化solution 溶液sophisiticated 尖端的,完善的sound 结实的,坚固的spark erosion 火花蚀刻spindle 主轴spline 花键split 侧向分型,分型spool 线轴springback 反弹spring-loaded 装弹簧的sprue bush 主流道衬套sprue puller 浇道拉杆square 使成方形Servomechanism Laboratoies 伺服机构实验室stage 阶段standardisation 标准化startling 令人吃惊的steadily 稳定地step-by-step 逐步stickiness 粘性stiffness 刚度stock 毛坯,坯料storage tube display 储存管显示storage 储存器straightforward 直接的strain 应变strength 强度stress 压力,应力stress-strain 应力--应变stretch 伸展strike 冲击stringent 严厉的stripper 推板stroke 冲程,行程structrural build-up 结构上形成的sub-base 垫板subject 使受到submerge 淹没subsequent 后来的subsequently 后来,随后substantial 实质的substitute 代替,替换subtract 减,减去suitable 合适的,适当的suitably 合适地sunk 下沉,下陷superior 上好的susceptible 易受影响的sweep away 扫过symmetrical 对称的synchronize 同步,同时发生thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计tactile 触觉的,有触觉的tailstock 尾架tapered 锥形的tapping 攻丝technique 技术tempering 回火tendency 趋向,倾向tensile 拉力的,可拉伸的tension 拉紧,张紧terminal 终端机terminology 术语,用辞theoretically 理论地thereby 因此,从而thermoplastic 热塑性的thermoplastic 热塑性塑料thermoset 热固性thoroughly 十分地,彻底地thread pitch 螺距thread 螺纹thrown up 推上tilt 倾斜,翘起tolerance 公差two-plate mould 双板式注射模tong 火钳tonnage 吨位,总吨数tool point 刀锋tool room 工具车间toolholder 刀夹,工具柄toolmaker 模具制造者toolpost grinder 工具磨床toolpost 刀架torsional 扭转的toughness 韧性trace 追踪transverse 横向的tray 盘,盘子,蝶treatment 处理tremendous 惊人的,巨大的trend 趋势trigger stop 始用挡料销tungsten 钨turning 车削twist 扭曲,扭转tracer-controlled milling machine 仿形铣床ultimately 终于undercut moulding 侧向分型模undercut 侧向分型undercut 底切underfeed 底部进料的undergo 经受underside 下面,下侧undue 不适当的,过度的uniform 统一的,一致的utilize 利用Utopian 乌托邦的,理想化的valve 阀vaporize 汽化vaporize (使)蒸发variation 变化various 不同的,各种的vector feedrate computation 向量进刀速率计算vee 字形velocity 速度versatile 多才多艺的,万用的vertical 垂直的via prep经,通过vicinity 附近viewpoint 观点wander 偏离方向warp 翘曲washer 垫圈wear 磨损well line 结合线whereupon 于是winding 绕,卷with respect to 相对于withstand 经受,经得起work 工件workstage 工序wrinkle 皱纹使皱yield 生产zoom 图象电子放大。
焊接专业关联词汇(金属加工)Aabrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, a. 磨损的,磨蚀的abrasive belt n. 砂带abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮accuracy of position n. 位置精度accuracy to shape n. 形状精度active cutting edge n. 主切削刃adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n. 共軛齿廓align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法angular milling n. 斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削angular turning n. 斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n. 自动车床automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床Bbelt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床bench lathe n. 台式车床bevel n. 斜角,斜面,倾斜,斜切,斜角规,万能角尺,圆锥的,倾斜的,斜边,伞齿轮,锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系,锥齿轮传动系统borehole n. 镗孔,镗出的孔,钻眼boring n. 镗孔,钻孔,穿孔boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具boring machine n. 镗床boring tool n. 镗刀boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床broaching machine n.拉床,铰孔机,剥孔机broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀,宽刃精车刀,宽刃光切刀CCalibrate vt. 校准[正],刻度,分度,检查[验],定标,标定,使标准化,使符合标准cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工,铸铁切削加工centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具chamfer n.;vt. 倒角,倒棱chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃champ v. 焦急champing fixture n. 快换夹具champing jaw n. 快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀,梳刀盘,板牙chatter vi.;n. 振动,振荡,震颤,刀振cherry n.;a. 樱桃,鲜红的,樱桃木制的chip n. 切屑,铁屑,刀片,刀头,片,薄片,芯片,基片chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径,卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n. 切屑间隙chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑chip flow n. 切屑流chip formation n. 切屑形成chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工chip variable n. 切屑变量chuck n. 卡盘,夹盘,卡头,[电磁]吸盘,vt. 固定,装卡,夹紧,卡住chucker n. 卡盘车床,卡角车床circular drillling machine n. 圆工作台钻床circular path n. 环路,圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量circumference n. 圆周,周线,周界,周围,四周,范围close-grained a. 细颗粒的coeffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数coil chip n. 卷状切屑cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯cold saw n. 冷锯column drilling machine n. 圆[方]柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削,切入磨削computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床,数控机床contact pattern n. 靠模continuous chip n. 连续切屑continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑contour n. 轮廓,外形,外貌,轮廓线,回路,网路,电路,等高线,等值线,轮廓等高距a. 仿形的,靠模的contour grinding n. 仿形磨削,成形磨削contour milling n. 成形铣削,外形铣削,等高走刀曲面仿形法convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件,凸面车削附件coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液[剂]copy n. 样板,仿形,靠模工作法,拷贝复制品,v. 复制,模仿,抄录copy grinding n. 仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床corner n. 角,弯[管]头,弯管counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔,锪孔,镗孔,镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削cross milling n. 横向铣削curly chip n. 卷状切屑,螺旋形切屑,切屑螺旋cut v.;n. 切削[割],口,片,断,断开,削减,减少,断面,剖面,相交,凹槽cut off n. 切断[开,去],关闭,停车,停止,断开装置,断流器,挡板,截止,截流cut teeeth n. 铣齿cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断,砂轮切割cutter n. 刀具,切削工具,截断器,切断器,切断机cutting n. 切削,切片,切割,切屑,金属屑,截槽cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓[外形,断面],切削刃角度cutting force n. 切削力cutting lip n. 切削刃,刀刃,钻唇,钻刃cutting operation n. 切削加工,切削操作,切削作业cutting rate n. 切削效率,切削速率cutting tool n. 刀具,切削工具,刃具cycle n. 周期,周,循环,一个操作过程,轮转,自行车cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床Ddamage n.;vt. 损坏[害,伤,耗,失],破坏,事故,故障,伤害,危害deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削design n. 设计,计算,计划,方案,设计书,图纸die-sinking n. 凹模dimension n. 尺寸,尺度,维度,量纲,因次direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向,进刀方向discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑distance n. 距离,间隔[隙],长度,vt. 隔开double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床dress v. 修饰,修整,平整,整理,清理,装饰,调制,准备,打磨,磨光,压平,轿直,清洗,清理,分级drilling n. 钻头,钻床,穿孔器,凿岩机,v. 钻孔,打孔,钻井,钻探drilling machine n. 钻床,钻机,钻孔机,打眼机drilling tool n. 钻孔[削,井,眼]工具Eedge point n. 刀口,刀刃efficiency n. 效率,效能,性能,功率,产量,实力,经济性,有[功,实]效end mill n. 立铣刀external grinding n. 外圆磨削Fface n. 表面,外观,工作面,表盘,屏,幕v. 面向,朝向,表面加工,把表面弄平face grinding machine n. 平面磨床face milling machine n. 端面磨床feed force n. 进给力feed motion n. 进给运动fine adjustment n. 精调,细调,微调fine boring n. 精密镗孔finish v.;n. 精加工,抛光,修整,表面粗糙度,完工,最后加工,最后阶段,涂层,涂料finish-cutting n. 精加工,最终切削fixture n. 夹具,夹紧装置,配件,零件,定位器,支架form n. 型式,类型,摸板,模型,形成,产生,成形,表格v. 形[组,构]成,产生,作出,成形,造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cutting n. 自由切削,无支承切削,高速切削Ggap n. 间隔,间隙,距离,范围,区间,缺口,开口火花隙,vt. 使产生裂缝vi. 豁开gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床,切齿机gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n. 磨具grinding force n. 磨削力grinding machine n. 磨床grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度groove n. 槽,切口,排屑槽,空心槽,坡口,vt. 切[开,铣]槽groove milling n.铣槽Hheadstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴,主轴箱主轴,头架轴helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置high precision lathe n. 高精度车床high-speed n. 高速high-speed machining n. 高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀,滚刀,螺旋铣刀,v. 滚铣,滚齿,滚削horsepower n. 马力hobbing machine n. 滚齿机,螺旋铣床,挤压制模压力机,反应阴模机hole n. 孔,洞,坑,槽,空穴,孔道,管道,v. 钻[穿,冲,开]孔,打洞hone n. vt. 磨石,油石,珩磨头,磨孔器,珩磨,honing machine n. 珩磨机,珩床,搪磨床,磨孔机,磨气缸机Iinclination n. 倾斜,斜度,倾角,斜角[坡],弯曲,偏[差,角]转increment n. 增量,增加,增[大]长indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削installation n. 装置,设备,台,站,安装,设置internal grinding n. 内圆磨削involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machine n. 坐标镗床Kkeyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工knurling tool n. 滚花刀具,压花刀具,滚花刀Llaedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床lap grinding n. 研磨lapping n. 研磨,抛光,精研,搭接,擦准lathe n. 车床lathe dog n. 车床轧头,卡箍,鸡心夹头,离心夹头,制动爪,车床挡块lathe tool n. 车刀level n. 水平,水准,水平线,水平仪,水准仪,电平,能级,程度,强度,a. 水平的,相等的,均匀的,平稳的loading time n. 装载料时间,荷重时间,充填时间,充气时间lock n. 锁,栓,闸,闭锁装置,锁型,同步,牵引,v. 闭锁,关闭,卡住,固定,定位,制动刹住longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨low capacity machine n. 小功率机床[机器]Mmachine axis n. 机床中心线machine table n. 机床工作台machine tool n. 机床,工作母机machining n. 机械加工,切削加工machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工(或切削)变量machining allowance n. 机械加工余量machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工,金属加工magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库,自动化料斗,自动存贮送料装置manufacture n. 制造者,生产者,厂商,产品,制造material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学,金属切削工艺[技术]metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具,金属切削工具micrometer adjustment n. 微调milling n. 铣削,磨碎,磨整,选矿milling feed n. 铣削进给,铣削走刀量,铣削走刀机构milling machine n. 铣床milling spindle n. 铣床主轴milling tool n. 铣削刀具,铣削工具mount v. 固定,安装,装配,装置,架设,n. 固定件,支架,座,装置,机构mounting n. 安装,装配,固定,机架,框架,装置mounting fixture n. 安装夹具,固定夹具NNose n. 鼻子,端,前端,凸头,刀尖,机头,突出部分,伸出部分number of revolutions n. 转数numerical control n. 数字控制numerically controlled lathe n. 数控车床Ooblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床operate v. 操纵,控制,运行,工作,动作,运算operating cycle n. 工作循环operation n. 运转,操作,控制,工作,作业,运算,计算operational instruction n. 操作说明书,操作说明operational safety n. 操作安全性,使用可靠性oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n. 摆动式砂轮切割机oscillation n. 振动,振荡,摆动,颤振,振幅out-cut milling n. 切口铣削oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具Pperformance n. 实行,执行,完成,特性,性能,成品,制作品,行为,动作,生产率,效率peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削peripheral speed n. 圆周速度,周速,边缘速度perpendicular a. 垂直的,正交的,成直角的n. 垂直,正交,竖直,垂线,垂直面physical entity n. 实体,实物pitch n. 齿距,节距,铆间距,螺距,极距,辊距,坡度,高跨比,俯仰角pitch circle n. 节圆plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n. 普通(或圆柱形)铣床plain grinding n. 平面磨削plain turning n. 平面车床plane n. 平面,面,投影,刨,水平,程度,阶段,飞机a.平的v. 弄平,整平,刨,飞行plane milling n. 平面铣削plane-mill n. 平面铣刀,平面铣床plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削,横向进给磨削,全面进刀法,全面进给法plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削point n. 点,尖端,刀尖,针尖,指针,交点,要点,论点,特点v. 指,面向,瞄准,对准,表明,弄尖,强调power n. 功率,效率,能[容,力]量,动力,电源,能源v. 驱[拖,带,发]动,给...以动力power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯[钢锯]precision boring n. 精镗precision boring machine n. 精密镗床precision machining n. 精密机械加工pressure angle n. 压力角primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃principal feed motion n. 主进给运动,主进刀运动production method s n. 生产方法[式]profile n. 轮廓,形面,剖面,侧面图,分布图。
机械专业英语词汇 金属切削 metal cutting [英] [ˈmetl][美] [ˈm ɛtl] 机床 machine tool [英] [m əˈʃi:n tu:l][美] [m əˈʃin tul]金属工艺学 technology of metals [tek ˈn ɔl əd ʒi][ˈmetl]刀具cutter['k ʌt ɚ]摩擦 friction['frik ʃən][’fr ɪk ʃən]联结 link [li ŋk]传动 drive/transmission [trænz ˈmi ʃən]轴 shaft [ʃɑ:ft]弹性elasticity[ɪlæ'st ɪs ɪti:, ,i:læ-][ɪlæ'st ɪs ɪti, ,ilæ-] 频率特性frequency characteristic['fri:kw ənsi][ˌkærikt əˈristik]误差 error[ˈer ə]响应 response[ri'sp ɔns]定位 allocation[ˌæl əˈkei ʃən]机床夹具 jig[d ʒɪg]动力学 dynamic[dai'næmik]运动学 kinematic[,kaini'mætik]静力学 static[ˈstætik]分析力学 analyse mechanics[ˈæn əlaiz] .[m ɪˈkæn ɪks]拉伸 pulling['puli ŋ]压缩 hitting[hiti ŋ]剪切 shear[ʃi ə]扭转 twist[twist]弯曲应力 bending stress['bendi ŋ] .[stres]强度 intensity[in ˈtensiti]三相交流电 three-phase AC[feiz]磁路 magnetic circles[mæɡˈnetik] .[ˈs ə:kl] 变压器 transformer[træns ˈf ɔ:m ə] 异步电动机 asynchronous motor[ei'si ŋkr ən əs] ['m əut ə] 几何形状 geometrical[d ʒɪəˈmetr ɪk əl] 精度 precision[pri ˈsi ʒən] 正弦形的 sinusoid[ˈsain əˌs ɔid] 交流电路AC circuit [ˈs ə:kit] 机械加工余量 machining allowance [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ] .[əˈlau əns] 变形力 deforming force [d ɪˈf ɔ:mi ŋ] .[f ɔ:s]变形 deformation [ˌdi:f ɔ:ˈme ɪʃən, ˌdef ə-]应力 stress [stres]硬度 rigidity [r ɪˈd ʒɪd ɪti:]]热处理 heat treatment [ˈtri:tm ənt]退火 anneal [əˈni:l]正火 normalizing ['n ɔ:m əlaizi ŋ]脱碳 decarburization [di:,k ɑ:bju ərai'zei ʃən]渗碳 carburization [,k ɑ:bjurai'zei ʃən]电路 circuit [ˈs ə:kit]半导体元件 semiconductor element [ˌsemik ən ˈd ʌkt ə] .[ˈelim ənt]反馈 feedback [ˈfi:dbæk]发生器 generator [ˈd ʒen əreit ə]直流电源 DC electrical source[i'lektrik əl] .[s ɔ:s]门电路 gate circuit [ɡeit] [ˈs ə:kit]逻辑代数 logic algebra [ˈl ɔd ʒik] .[ˈæld ʒibr ə] 外圆磨削 external grinding [eks ˈt ə:nl] ['ɡraindi ŋ] 内圆磨削 internal grinding [in ˈt ə:n əl] ['ɡraindi ŋ] 平面磨削 plane grinding [plein] ['ɡraindi ŋ]变速箱 gearbox [ˈɡi əb ɔks]离合器 clutch [kl ʌt ʃ]绞孔 fraising [freizi ŋ]绞刀 reamer D.J.[ˈri:m ə]螺纹加工 thread processing [θred] .[pr əʊˈses ɪŋ]螺钉 screw [skru:]铣削 mill [mil]铣刀 milling cutter [ˈmili ŋ] .[ˈk ʌt ə]功率 power [ˈpau ə]工件 workpiece [ˈw ɜ:kpi:s]齿轮加工 gear machining [ɡi ə] [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ]齿轮 gear [ɡi ə]主运动 main movement [mein] .[ˈmu:vm ənt] 主运动方向 direction of main movement [di ˈrek ʃən]进给方向 direction of feed [di ˈrek ʃən] .[fi:d]进给运动 feed movement [fi:d] [ˈmu:vm ənt]合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed [ri ˈz ʌlt ənt] [ˈmu:vm ənt] [fi:d] 合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting [ri ˈz ʌlt ənt] [ˈmu:vm ənt][ˈk ʌt ɪŋ] 合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting [di ˈrek ʃən] [ri ˈz ʌlt ənt] [ˈmu:vm ənt] [ˈk ʌt ɪŋ] 切削深度 cutting depth [ˈk ʌt ɪŋ] .[depθ]前刀面 rake face [reik][ feis]刀尖 nose of tool [n əuz] .[tu:l]前角 rake angle [reik] .[ˈæŋɡl] 后角 clearance angle [ˈkli ər əns] .[ˈæŋɡl] 龙门刨削 planing [plæni ŋ] 主轴 spindle [ˈsp ɪndl] 主轴箱 headstock [ˈhedst ɔk] 卡盘 chuck [t ʃʌk] 加工中心 machining center [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ] 车刀 lathe tool [le ɪð] .[tu:l] 车床 lathe [le ɪð] 钻削 镗削 bore [b ɔ:] 车削 turning [ˈt ɜ:n ɪŋ] 磨床 grinder [ˈgra ɪnd ə] 基准 benchmark [ˈbent ʃˌm ɑ:k] 钳工 locksmith [ˈl ɔk ˌsm ɪθ]锻 forge [f ɔ:d ʒ]压模 stamping [ˈstæmpi ŋ]焊 weld [weld]拉床 broaching machine ['br əut ʃi ŋ] .[m əˈʃi:n]拉孔 broaching['br əut ʃi ŋ]装配 assembling [ə'sembli ŋ]铸造 found [faund]流体动力学 fluid dynamics ['flu(:)id][dai'næmiks] 流体力学 fluid mechanics ['flu(:)id] [mi'kæniks] 加工 machining [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ]液压 hydraulic pressure [hai'dr ɔ:lik] ['pre ʃə]切线 tangent ['tænd ʒənt]机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electricalintegration [,mek ən ə'tr ɔniks] [mi'kænikl][i'lektrik əl] [,inti'ɡrei ʃən]气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure[nju(:)'m ætik]稳定性 stability [st ə'biliti]介质 medium ['mi:dj əm]液压驱动泵 fluid clutch ['flu(:)id] [kl ʌt ʃ]液压泵 hydraulic pump [hai'dr ɔ:lik] [p ʌmp]阀门 valve [vælv]失效 invalidation [in'vælidei ʃn]强度 intensity [in'tensiti]载荷 load [l əud]应力 stress [stres]安全系数 safety factor ['seifti] ['fækt ə] 可靠性 reliability [ri,lai ə'biliti] 螺纹 thread [θred] 螺旋 helix ['hi:liks] 键 spline [splain] 销 pin [pin] 滚动轴承 rolling bearing ['r əuli ŋ] ['b ɛəri ŋ] 滑动轴承 sliding bearing ['slaidi ŋ] ['b ɛəri ŋ] 弹簧 spring [spri ŋ]制动器 arrester brake [ə'rest ə] [breik]十字结联轴节 crosshead ['kr ɔshed] 联轴器 coupling ['k ʌpli ŋ] 链 chain [t ʃein] 皮带 strap [stræp] 精加工 finish machining ['fini ʃ] [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ] 粗加工 rough machining [r ʌf] [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ]变速箱体 gearbox casing ['ɡi əb ɔks] ['keisi ŋ]腐蚀 rust [r ʌst]氧化 oxidation [ɔksi'dei ʃən]磨损 wear [w ɛə]耐用度 durability [,dju ər ə'biliti]随机信号 random signal ['rænd əm] ['si ɡnl]离散信号 discrete signal [dis'kri:t] ['si ɡnl]超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor ['ʌltr ə's ɔnik] ['sens ə]集成电路 integrate circuit ['inti ɡreit] ['s ə:kit]挡板 orifice plate ['ɔrifis] [pleit]残余应力 residual stress [ri'zidjuəl] [stres] 套筒 sleeve [sli:v]扭力 torsion ['tɔ:ʃən]冷加工 cold machining [mə'ʃi:niŋ]电动机 electromotor [i,lektrəu'məutə]汽缸 cylinder ['silində]过盈配合 interference fit [,intə'fiərəns] [fit] 热加工 hot work [hɔt] [wə:k]摄像头CCD camera ['kæmərə]倒角 rounding chamfer ['raundiŋ] ['tʃæmfə]优化设计 optimal design ['ɔptiməl] [di'zain]工业造型设计 industrial moulding design[in'dʌstriəl] ['məuldiŋ] [di'zain]有限元 finite element ['fainait] ['elimənt]滚齿 hobbing ['hɔbiŋ]插齿 gear shaping [ɡiə] ['ʃeipiŋ]伺服电机actuating motor ['æktjueitiŋ] ['məutə] 铣床 milling machine ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]钻床 drill machine [dril] [mə'ʃi:n]镗床 boring machine ['bɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]步进电机 stepper motor ['stepə] ['məutə]丝杠 screw rod [skru:] [rɔd]导轨 lead rail [li:d] [reil]组件 subassembly ['sʌbə'sembli] 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC['prəuɡræməbl] ['lɔdʒik] [kən'trəulə]电火花加工 electric spark machining [i'lektrik] [spɑ:k] [mə'ʃi:niŋ] 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire –cutting [i'lektrikəl] [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ]相图 phase diagram [feiz] ['daiəɡræm]固态相变 solid state phase changes [feiz]有色金属 nonferrous metal ['nɔn'ferəs] ['metl]陶瓷ceramics [si'ræmiks]合成纤维synthetic fibre [sin'θetic] ['faibə]电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion [i,lektrəu'kemikəl] [kə'rəuʒən]车架 automotive chassis [ɔ:tə'məutiv] ['ʃæsi]悬架 suspension [səs'penʃən]转向器 redirector ['ri:di'rektə]变速器 speed changer [spi:d] ['tʃeindʒə]板料冲压 sheet metal parts [ʃi:t] ['metl] [pɑ:ts]孔加工 spot facing machining [spɔt] ['feisiŋ] [mə'ʃ i:niŋ]车间 workshop ['wə:kʃɔp]工程技术人员 engineer [,endʒi'niə]气动夹紧 pneuma lock ['nju:mə] [lɔk]数学模型mathematical model [,mæθi'mætikəl]画法几何 descriptive geometry [dis'kriptiv] [dʒi'ɔmitri] 机械制图Mechanical drawing [mi'kænikl] ['drɔ:iŋ]投影 projection [prə'dʒekʃən]视图 view [vju:]剖视图 profile chart ['pr əufail] [t ʃɑ:t] 标准件standard component ['stænd əd] [k əm'p əun ənt] 零件图 part drawing [p ɑ:t] ['dr ɔ:i ŋ]装配图 assembly drawing [ə'sembli] ['dr ɔ:i ŋ]尺寸标注 size marking [saiz] ['m ɑ:ki ŋ]技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity [ri'd ʒiditi]内力 internal force [in't ə:nl] [f ɔ:s]位移 displacement [dis'pleism ənt]截面 section ['sek ʃən]疲劳极限 fatigue limit [f ə'ti:ɡ] ['limit]断裂 fracture ['frækt ʃə] 塑性变形plastic distortion ['plæstik, plɑ:stik] [dis't ɔ:ʃən] 脆性材料 brittleness material['britl] [m ə'ti əri əl]刚度准则 rigidity criterion [ri'd ʒiditi][krai'ti əri ən]垫圈 washer ['w ɔʃə]垫片 spacer ['speis ə]直齿圆柱齿straight toothed spur gear [tu:ðd][sp ə:]斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear ['helik əl][sp ə:][ɡi ə]直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear [streit] ['bev əl][ɡi ə]运动简图 kinematic sketch [,kaini'mætik] [sket ʃ]齿轮齿条 pinion and rack ['pinj ən] [ræk]蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear [w ə:m] [ɡi ə]虚约束 passive constraint ['pæsiv] [k ən'streint] 曲柄 crank [kræŋk]摇杆 racker ['ræk ə] 凸轮 cams [kæm] 共轭曲线 conjugate curve ['k ɔnd ʒu ɡit] [k ə:v] 范成法 generation method [,d ʒen ə'rei ʃən] ['meθəd] 定义域 definitional domain [,defi'ni ʃən] [d əu'mein] 值域 range [reind ʒ] 导数\\微分 differential coefficient [,dif ə'ren ʃəl] [k əui'fi ʃənt] 求导 derivation [deri'vei ʃən] 定积分 definite integral ['definit] ['inti ɡr əl]不定积分 indefinite integral [in'definit] ['inti ɡr əl]曲率 curvature ['k ə:v ət ʃə] 偏微分 partial differential ['p ɑ:ʃəl] [,dif ə'ren ʃəl] 毛坯 rough [r ʌf] 游标卡尺 slide caliper [slaid] ['kælip ə] 千分尺 micrometer calipers [mai'kr ɔmit ə] ['kælip əs] 攻丝 tap [tæp] 二阶行列式 second order determinant ['sek ənd] [' ɔ:d ə][di't ə:min ənt] 逆矩阵 inverse matrix ['in'v ə:s] ['meitriks]线性方程组 linear equations ['lini ə] [i'kwei ʃən] 概率 probability [,pr ɔb ə'biliti] 随机变量 random variable ['rænd əm] ['v ɛəri əbl]排列组合 permutation and combination[,p ə:mju(:)'tei ʃən] [,k ɔmbi'nei ʃən] 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas [i'kwei ʃən] [steit] [ɡæs]动能 kinetic energy [kai'netik] ['en əd ʒi]势能 potential energy [p ə'ten ʃəl] ['en əd ʒi] 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy [,k ɔns ə(:)'vei ʃən] [mi'kænikl] ['en əd ʒi]动量 momentum [m əu'ment əm]桁架 truss [tr ʌs]轴线 axes ['æksi:z]余子式 cofactor [k əu'fækt ə]逻辑电路 logic circuit ['l ɔd ʒik] ['s ə:kit]触发器 flip-flop ['flipfl ɔp]脉冲波形 pulse shape [p ʌls] [ʃeip]数模 digital analogy ['did ʒitl] [ə'næl əd ʒi]液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism ['flu(:)id][draiv] ['mek əniz əm] 机械零件 mechanical parts[mi'kænikl] [pɑ:t]淬火冷却 quench [kwent ʃ]淬火 hardening ['h ɑ:d əni ŋ]回火 tempering ['temp əri ŋ]调质 hardening and tempering ['h ɑ:d əni ŋ]['temp əri ŋ]磨粒 abrasive grain [ə'breisiv] [ɡrein]结合剂 bonding agent ['b ɔndi ŋ] ['eid ʒənt]砂轮 grinding wheel ['ɡraindi ŋ] [wi:l, hw-] 机械零件 mechanical parts [mi'kænikl] [pɑ:t] 淬火冷却 quench [kwent ʃ]淬火 hardening ['h ɑ:d əni ŋ] 回火 tempering ['temp əri ŋ] 调质 hardening and tempering ['h ɑ:d əni ŋ] ['temp əri ŋ]磨粒 abrasive grain [ə'breisiv] [ɡrein] 结合剂 bonding agent ['b ɔndi ŋ] ['eid ʒənt] 砂轮 grinding wheel ['ɡraindi ŋ] [wi:l, hw-] 机床行业部分英汉对照 按英文字母排序 3-Jaws indexing spacers[d ʒɔ:] ['indeksi ŋ] ['speis ə]三爪分割工具头 A T C system ['s ɪst əm]加工中心机刀库 Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces [ə'lu:m ən əm] [k ən'tinju əs] ['melti ŋ] ['h əuldi ŋ] ['f ə:nis] 连续溶解保温炉 Balancing equipment ['bæl ənsi ŋ] [i'kwipm ənt]平衡设备 Bayonet ['be ɪən ɪt, -,net, ,be ɪə'net]卡口 Bearing fittings ['b ɛəri ŋ] ['fiti ŋ]轴承配件 Bearing processing equipment ['b ɛəri ŋ] [pr əu'sesi ŋ] [i'kwipm ənt]轴承加工机 Bearings ['b ɛəri ŋ]轴承 Belt drive [belt] [dra ɪv]带传动 Bending machines ['bendi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]弯曲机 Blades [bleid]刀片 Blades,saw [bleid] [s ɔ:]锯片 Bolts,screws&nuts [b əult][skru:][n ʌts]螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads ['b ɔ:ri ŋ] [hed]搪孔头Boring machines ['b ɔ:ri ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]镗床 Cable making tools ['keibl] ['meiki ŋ] [tu:l]造线机 Casting,aluminium ['kæst ɪŋ] [,ælju:'minj əm]铸铝 Casting,copper ['kæst ɪŋ] ['k ɔp ə]铸铜 Casting,gray iron ['kæst ɪŋ] [ɡrei] ['ai ən]铸灰口铁 Casting,malleable iron ['kæst ɪŋ] ['mæli əbl]可锻铸铁Casting,other ['kæst ɪŋ]其他铸造Casting,steel ['kæst ɪŋ] [sti:l]铸钢Chain drive [t ʃein] [dra ɪv]链传动Chain making tools [t ʃein]造链机Chamfer machines ['t ʃæmf ə] [m ə'ʃi:n]倒角机Chucks [t ʃʌk]夹盘 Clamping/holding systems ['klæmpi ŋ]夹具/支持系统 CNC bending presses (CNC=Computerized Numerical Control [k əm'pju:t ə] [nju(:)'merik əl] [k ən'trol])['bendi ŋ] [pres] 电脑数控弯折机 CNC boring machines ['b ɔ:ri ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines ['drili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]电脑数控钻床 CNC EDM wire-cutting machines (EDM=ElectronDischarge Machining [i'lektr ɔn] [dis't ʃɑ:d ʒ] [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ]放电加工)[m ə'ʃi:n] ['wai ə]电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines [i'lektrik][dis't ʃɑ:d ʒ] [m ə'ʃi:n]电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines [en'gre ɪv ɪŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines ['ɡraindi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]电脑数控 磨床 CNC lathes [leið]电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings [m ə'ʃi:n] [tu:l] ['fiti ŋ]电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]电脑数控铣床 CNC shearing machines ['ʃi əri ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]电脑数控剪 切机 CNC toolings CNC ['tu:li ŋ]刀杆 CNC wire-cutting machines ['wai ə] ['k ʌti ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] 电脑数控线切削机 Conveying chains [k ən'veii ŋ] [t ʃein]输送链 Coolers ['ku:l ə]冷却机 Coupling ['k ʌpli ŋ]联轴器 Crimping tools [krimpi ŋ] [tu:l]卷边工具 Cutters ['k ʌt ə]刀具Cutting-off machines ['k ʌti ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]切断机Diamond cutters ['dai əm ənd] ['k ʌt ə]钻石刀具 Dicing saws ['daisi ŋ] [s ɔ:]晶圆切割机Die casting dies [dai] ['k ɑ:sti ŋ]压铸冲模Die casting machines [dai] ['k ɑ:sti ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]压铸机Dies-progressive [dai] [pr ə'ɡresiv]连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits [dis'p əuz əbl] ['tu:l,h əuld ə] [bit]舍弃式刀头 Drawing machines ['dr ɔ:i ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]拔丝机 Drilling machines ['drili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]钻床Drilling machines bench ['drili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] [bent ʃ]钻床工作台 Drilling machines,high-speed ['drili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] [hai] [spi:d]高速钻床 Drilling machines,multispindle [,m ʌlti] ['spindl]多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial ['drili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]['reidj əl]摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical ['drili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]['v ə:tik əl] 立式钻床 drills [dril]钻头 Electric discharge machines(EDM) [i'lektrik] [dis't ʃɑ:d ʒ]电火花机Electric power tools [i'lektrik] ['pau ə] [tu:l]电动刀具Engraving machines [en'gre ɪv ɪŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]雕刻机Engraving machines,laser [en'gre ɪv ɪŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]['leiz ə]激光雕刻机 Etching machines ['et ʃi ŋ][m ə'ʃi:n]蚀刻机Finishing machines ['fini ʃi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]修整机Fixture ['fikst ʃə]夹具Forging dies ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ] [dai]锻模 Forging,aluminium ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ] [,ælju:'minj əm]锻铝Forging,cold ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ] [k əuld]冷锻Forging,copper ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ] ['k ɔp ə]铜锻Forging,other ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ] ['ʌðə]其他锻造Forging,steel ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ] [sti:l]钢锻 Foundry equipment ['faundri] [i'kwipm ənt]铸造设备5 Gear cutting machines [ɡi ə] ['k ʌti ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]齿轮切削机Gears [ɡi ə]齿轮 Gravity casting machines ['ɡræviti] ['kɑ:sti ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]重力铸造机 Grinder bench ['ɡraind ə][bent ʃ]磨床工作台Grinders,thread ['ɡraind ə] [θred]螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters ['ɡraind ə] [tu:l] ['k ʌt ə]工具磨床 Grinders,ultrasonic ['ɡraind ə] ['ʌltr ə's ɔnik]超声波打磨机 Grinding machines ['ɡraindi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]磨床Grinding machines,centerless ['ɡraindi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] ['sent əles]无心磨床 Grinding machines,cylindrical [si'lindrik(ə)l]外圆磨床 Grinding machines,universal [,ju:ni'v ə:s əl]万能磨床 Grinding tools ['ɡraindi ŋ] [tu:l]磨削工具 Grinding wheels ['ɡraindi ŋ] [wi:l, hw-]磨轮 Hand tools [hænd] [tu:l]手工具 Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant[iks'pæn ʃən] [ʃi:t]硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组 Heat preserving furnaces [pri'z ə:v] ['f ə:nis]保温炉 Heating treatment funaces ['tri:tm ənt] ['f ə:nis]熔热处理炉 Honing machines ['h əuni ŋ][m ə'ʃi:n]搪磨机Hydraulic components [hai'dr ɔ:lik][k əm'p əun ənt]液压元件 Hydraulic power tools [hai'dr ɔ:lik]液压工具 Hydraulic power units [hai'dr ɔ:lik]液压动力元件 Hydraulic rotary cylinders['r əut əri] ['silind ə]液压回转缸 Jigs [d ʒi ɡ]钻模Lapping mac hines ['læpi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]精研机 Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机 Laser cutting ['leiz ə] ['k ʌti ŋ]激光切割 Laser cutting for SMT stencil['stensl, -sil]激光钢板切割机 Lathe bench ['leiz ə] [bent ʃ]车床工作台 Lathes,automatic['leiz ə] [,ɔ:t ə'mætik]自动车床 Lathes,heavy-duty ['leiz ə] [hevi:'du:ti:, -'dju:-]重型车床 Lathes,high-speed ['leiz ə] [hai] [spi:d]高速车床 Lathes,turret ['leiz ə] ['t ʌrit]六角车床Lathes,vertical ['leiz ə] ['v ə:tik əl]立式车床Lubricants ['lu:brik ənt]润滑液Lubrication Systems [,lu:bri'kei ʃən] ['s ɪst əm]润滑系统 Lubricators ['lju:brikeit ə]注油机 Machining centers,general [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ] ['sent ə] ['d ʒ en ər əl]通用加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ] ['sent ə][,h ɔri'z ɔntl]卧式加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal & vertical [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ] ['sent ə] [,h ɔri'z ɔntl] ['v ə:tik əl]卧式及立式加工中心 Machining centers,vertical [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ]['sent ə] ['v ə:tik əl]立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type[m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ] ['sent ə] ['v ə:tik əl] ['d ʌbl] ['k ɔl əm][taip]立 式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools [mæɡ'netik] [tu:l]磁性工具Manifolds ['mænif əuld]集合管Milling heads ['mili ŋ] [hed]铣头Milling machines ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]铣床Milling machines,bed type ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] [taip]床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]['dju:plikeiti ŋ]仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n][,h ɔri'z ɔntl]卧式铣床 Milling machines,turret vertical ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]['t ʌ rit] ['v ə:tik əl]六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n][,ju:ni'v ə:s əl]万能铣床 Millingmachines,vertical ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] ['v ə:tik əl]立式铣床 Milling machines,vertical & horizontal ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃ i:n] ['v ə:tik əl] [,h ɔri'z ɔntl]立式及卧式铣床 Mold & die components [m əuld] [dai] [k əm'p əun ənt] 模具单元 Mold changing systems [m əuld] ['t ʃeind ʒi ŋ] ['s ɪst əm] 换模系统 Mold core [m əuld] [k ɔ:]模芯Mold heaters/chillers [m əuld] ['hi:t ə] ['t ʃil ə]模具加热 器/冷却器 Mold polishing/texturing [m əuld] ['p ɔli ʃi ŋ] ['tekst ʃəri ŋ]模具打磨/磨纹 Mold repair [m əuld] [ri'p ɛə]模具维修 Molds [m əuld]模具 Nail making machines [neil] [m ə'ʃi:n]造钉机 Oil coolers [ɔil] ['ku:l ə]油冷却器 Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels ['əuv ə'fl əu] [m ə'ʃi:n] [,ælju:'minj əm] [wi:l, hw-]铝轮冒口切断机 P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant 6 [taip] ['w ɔ:t əpru:f] [r əuld] [ʃi:t] [pl ɑ:nt] PPVC 高分子防水 PCB fine piecing systems [fain] [pi:s] ['s ɪst əm]( PCB =Printed -circuit Board [b ɔ:d]印刷电路板)印刷电器板 油压冲孔脱料系统 Pipe & tube making machines [paip] [m ə'ʃi:n] ['tju:b] [m ə'ʃi:n]管筒制造机 Planing machines [plæni ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]刨床 Planing machines vertical [plæni ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] ['v ə:tik əl]立式刨床 Pneumatic hydraulic clamps [nju(:)'mætik] [hai'dr ɔ:lik] [klæmp]气油压虎钳 Pneumatic power tools [nju(:)'mætik] ['pau ə] [tu:l]气 动工具 Powder metallurgic forming machines ['paud ə] [,met ə'l ə:d ʒik]['f ɔ:mi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging [pres] ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ]冷锻冲压机 presses,crank [pres] [kræŋk]曲柄压力机 Presses,eccentric [pres] [ik'sentrik]离心压力机 Presses,forging [pres] ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ]锻压机Presses,hydraulic [pres]液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint [pres]肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic [pres] [hai'dr ɔ:lik]气动冲床Presses,servo [pres] ['s ə:v əu]伺服冲床Presses,transfer [pres] [træns'f ə:]自动压力机Pressing dies [presi ŋ] ['daii:z]压模Punch formers [p ʌnt ʃ] ['f ɔ:m ə]冲子研磨器 Quick die change systems [kwik] [dai] [t ʃeind ʒ] ['s ɪst əm]速换模系统 Quick mold change systems [kwik] [m əuld] [t ʃeind ʒ]['s ɪst əm]快速换模系统 Reverberatory furnaces [ri'v ə:b ər ət əri] ['f ə:nis]反射炉Rollers ['r əul ə]滚筒Rolling machines ['r əuli ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]辗压机Rotary tables ['r əut əri] ['teibl]转台Sawing machines ['s ɔ:i ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]锯床 Sawing machines,band ['s ɔ:i ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] [bænd]带锯床 Saws,band [s ɔ:] [bænd]带锯Saws,hack [s ɔ:] [hæk]弓锯 Saws,horizontal band [s ɔ:] [,h ɔri'z ɔntl] [bænd]卧式带锯 Saws,vertical band [s ɔ:] ['v ə:tik əl] [bænd]立式带锯 shafts [ʃɑ:ft]轴Shapers ['ʃeip ə]牛头刨床Shearing machines ['ʃi əri ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]剪切机 Sheet metal forming machines [ʃi:t] ['metl] ['f ɔ:mi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]金属板成型机 Sheet metal working machines [ʃi:t] ['metl] [m ə'ʃi:n]金属板加工机 Slotting machines ['sl ɔti ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]插床 spindles ['spindl]主轴 Stamping parts ['stæmpi ŋ] [p ɑ:t]冲压机 Straightening machines ['streitni ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]矫直机 Switches & buttons [swit ʃ] ['b ʌtn]开关及按钮Tappi ng machines ['tæpi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]攻螺丝机 Transmitted chains [trænz'mit] [t ʃein]传动链Tube bending machines ['tju:b] ['bendi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]弯管机 Vertical hydraulic broaching machine ['v ə:tik əl][hai'dr ɔ:lik] ['br əut ʃi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]立式油压拉床 Vises [vais]虎钳 Vises,tool-maker [vais][ 'tu:l,me ɪk ə]精密平口钳 Wheel dressers [wi:l, hw-] ['dres ə]砂轮修整器 Woven-Cutting machines ['w əuv ən]织麦激光切割机 Wrenches [rent ʃ]扳手螺丝词汇的中英文对照六角盖头螺帽 HEX CAP NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heks əɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [kæp] [n ʌts]六角锯齿螺帽 HEX SERRATED NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heks əɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [se'reitid [n ʌts] 六角轮缘螺帽 HEX FLANGENUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heks əɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [flænd ʒ][n ʌts]高脚螺帽 HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUTS) (HEX=hexagon ['heks əɡən] 六角形; 六边形) ['k ʌpli ŋ][n ʌts] [hai]圆螺帽 ROUND NUTS [raund] [n ʌts] 四角螺帽 SQUARE NUTS HEAVY HEX NUTS [skw ɛə] [n ʌts] [ 'hevi] (HEX= hexagon ['heks əɡən] 六角形; 六边 形) 不锈钢六角螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS ['steinlis] [sti:l] (HEX= hexagon ['heks əɡən] 六角形; 六边形)[n ʌts] 不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS ['steinlis] [sti:l] ['nail ən] [in's ə:t][l ɔk] [n ʌts] 普通六角螺帽 HEX NUTS (HEX= hexagon['heks əɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [n ʌts]六角重型螺帽 HEAVY HEX NUTS[ 'hevi]['heks əɡən][n ʌts]薄型螺帽 HEX JAM NUTS ['heks əɡən][d ʒæm] [n ʌts]尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS ['nail ən][in's ə:t] [l ɔk] [n ʌts]机械螺丝用六角螺帽 HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT['heks əɡən] [m ə'ʃi:n] 7 [skru:] [n ʌt]机械工具英语 机械工具 spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) ['spæn ə] [rent ʃ] double-ended spanner ['spæn ə]双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench [ə'd ʒʌst əbl]['spæn ə] ['m ʌŋki] [rent ʃ]活扳子,活络扳手 box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench) [b ɔks] ['spæn ə] ['s ɔkit] [rent ʃ]calipers ['kælip ə]卡规pincers, tongs ['pins əz] [t ɔŋz]夹钳 shears [ʃi əz]剪子 hacksaw ['hæks ɔ:]钢锯 wire cutters ['wai ə] ['k ʌt ə]剪线钳 multipurposepliers,universal pliers ['m ʌlti'p ə:p əs] ['plai ə][,ju:ni'v ə:s əl] ['plai əz]万能手钳 adjustable pliers[ə'd ʒʌst əbl] ['plai əz]可调手钳punch [p ʌnt ʃ]冲子drill [dril]钻 chuck [t ʃʌk]卡盘scraper ['skreip ə]三角刮刀reamer ['ri:m ə]扩孔钻 calliper gauge ['kælip ə] [ɡed ʒ]孔径规 rivet ['rivit]铆钉 nut [n ʌt]螺母locknut ['l ɔkn ʌt]自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt [b əult]螺栓 pin, peg, dowel [pin] [pe ɡ] ['dau əl]销钉 washer ['w ɔʃə]垫圈 staple ['steipl]U 形钉oil can 油壶jack 工作服grease gun [ɡri:s]注油枪机械加工抛光 polishing ['pɔliʃiŋ]安装 to assemble [ə'sembl]衬套 bushing ['buʃiŋ]外贸常用机械英语大全Assembly line [ə'sembl]组装线Layout ['lei,aut]布置图Conveyer [kən'vei]流水线物料板Rivet table ['rivit]拉钉机Rivet gun ['rivit]拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver [nju(:)'mætik]气动起子worktable ['wə:kteibl]工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together [tə'ɡeðə]组装在一起fasten ['fɑ:sn]锁紧(螺丝)ixture ['fikstʃə]夹具(治具)pallet ['pælit]栈板bar code [bɑ:] [kəud]条码bar code scanner [bɑ:] [kəud] ['skænə]条码扫描器fuse together [fju:z] [tə'ɡeðə]熔合fuse machine [fju:z] [mə'ʃi:n]热熔机repair[ri'pɛə]修理operator['ɔpəreitə]作业员QC [=Quality Control ['kwɔliti] [kən'trol]质量控制]品管 supervisor ['sju:pəvaizə]课长ME [=Mechanical Engineer机械工程师]制造工程师 MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect [kɔz'metik] [in'spekt]外观检查inner parts inspect ['inə] [in'spekt]内部检查thumb screw [θʌm]大头螺丝lbs inch [intʃ]镑、英寸EMI gasket ['ɡæskit]导电条front plate [frʌnt] [pleit]前板rear plate [riə] [pleit]后板chassis ['ʃæsi]基座bezel panel ['bezəl] ['pænl]面板power button ['pauə] ['bʌtn]电源按键reset button ['ri:set] ['bʌtn]重置键Hi-pot test of SPS [test]高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS ['vəultidʒ] [switʃ]电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts [ʃi:t]冲件plastic parts ['plæstik, plɑ:stik]塑胶件SOP [=Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序] 制造作业程序material check list [mə'tiəriəl]物料检查表work cell [wə:k] [sel]工作间trolley ['trɔli]台车carton ['kɑ:tən]纸箱sub-line ['sʌblain]支线left fork [fɔ:k]叉车personnel resource department [,pə:sə'nel] [ri'sɔ:s][di'pɑ:tmənt]人力资源部production department [prə'dʌkʃən]生产部门planning department ['plænɪŋ] [di'pɑ:tmənt]企划部QC Section ['sekʃən]品管科stamping factory ['stæmpiŋ] ['fæktəri]冲压厂painting factory ['peintiŋ]烤漆厂molding factory ['məuldiŋ] ['fæktəri]成型厂common equipment ['kɔmən] [i'kwipmənt]常用设备uncoiler and straightener [ʌn'kɔilə] ['streitənə]整平机punching machine [pʌntʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]冲床robot ['rəubɔt, 'rɔbət]机械手hydraulic machine [hai'drɔ:lik]油压机lathe [leið]车床planer |plein|刨床miller ['milə]铣床grinder ['ɡraində]磨床linear cutting ['liniə] ['kʌtiŋ]线切割electrical sparkle [i'lektrikəl] ['spɑ:kl]电火花welder ['weldə]电焊机staker=reviting machine ['steikə]铆合机position [pə'ziʃən职务president ['prezidənt]董事长general manager ['dʒenərəl] ['mænidʒə]总经理special assistant manager ['speʃəl] [ə'sɪstənt] ['mænidʒə]特助factory director ['fæktəri][di'rektə, dai'rektə]厂长department director[di'pɑ:tmənt] [di'rektə, dai'rektə] 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理section supervisor课长['depjuti] ['mænidʒə] ['sju:pəvaizə] deputy section supervisor =vice section supe risor['depjuti] ['sekʃən] ['sju:pəvaizə]副课长group leader/supervisor['sju:pəvaizə]组长line supervisor['sju:pəvaizə]线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle ['hændl]搬运be put in storage['stɔridʒ]入库pack packing包装to apply oil [ə'plai]擦油to file burr [fail] [bə:]锉毛刺final inspection ['fainəl] [in'spekʃən]终检to connect material [kə'nekt] [mə'tiəriəl]接料to reverse material [ri'və:s] [mə'tiəriəl]翻料wet station ['steiʃən]沾湿台cleaning cloth ['kli:niŋ] [klɔ(:)θ]抹布to load material [ləud] [mə'tiəriəl]上料to unload material['ʌn'ləud] [mə'tiəriəl]卸料to return material/stock to [ri'tə:n] [mə'tiəriəl] [stɔk] 退料scraped [skreipid]报废scrape [skreip]v 刮;削deficient purchase[di'fiʃənt] ['pə:tʃəs]来料不良manufacture procedure[,mænju'fæktʃə] [prə'si:dʒə]制程。
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bra ke十字结联轴节c rossh ead联轴器 cou pling链 cha in皮带strap精加工f inish mach ining粗加工r oughmachi ning变速箱体g earbo x cas ing腐蚀 rust氧化 ox idati on磨损wear耐用度 du rabil ity随机信号 ra ndomsigna l离散信号 disc retesigna l超声传感器 ult rason ic se nsor集成电路i ntegr ate c ircui t挡板o rific e pla te残余应力 re sidua l str ess 套筒 sle eve 扭力 tor sion冷加工 co ld ma chini ng电动机 ele ctrom otor汽缸 cy linde r过盈配合 int erfer encefit热加工 hot work摄像头 CC D cam era倒角 roun dingchamf er优化设计 opt imaldesig n工业造型设计 in dustr ial m ouldi ng de sign有限元 fi niteeleme nt滚齿hobbi ng插齿gearshapi ng伺服电机 act uatin g mot or铣床milli ng ma chine钻床 dr ill m achin e镗床b oring mach ine步进电机 st epper moto r丝杠s crewrod导轨 lead rail组件 su basse mbly可编程序逻辑控制器P rogra mmabl e Log ic Co ntrol ler P LC 电火花加工 el ectri c spa rk ma chini ng电火花线切割加工 elec trica l dis charg e wir e - c uttin g相图p hasediagr am热处理 heat trea tment固态相变solid stat e pha se ch anges有色金属nonfe rrous meta l陶瓷ceram ics合成纤维 sy nthet ic fi bre电化学腐蚀e lectr ochem icalcorro sion车架 aut omoti ve ch assis悬架 su spens ion转向器 red irect or变速器 spee d cha nger板料冲压s heetmetal part s孔加工spotfacin g mac hinin g车间w orksh op工程技术人员e ngine er气动夹紧 pne uma l ock数学模型 ma thema tical mode l画法几何 desc ripti ve ge ometr y机械制图 Mech anica l dra wing投影 pro jecti on视图view剖视图 pr ofile char t标准件 stan dardcompo nent零件图 pa rt dr awing装配图a ssemb ly dr awing尺寸标注sizemarki ng技术要求 tec hnica l req uirem ents刚度 rig idity内力 in terna l for ce位移displ aceme nt截面 sect ion 疲劳极限f atigu e lim it断裂 frac ture塑性变形p lasti c dis torti on脆性材料 bri ttlen ess m ateri al刚度准则 rig idity crit erion垫圈w asher垫片 sp acer直齿圆柱齿轮 stra ighttooth ed sp ur ge ar 斜齿圆柱齿轮h elica l-spu r gea r直齿锥齿轮 str aight beve l gea r运动简图 kin emati c ske tch齿轮齿条 pi nionand r ack 蜗杆蜗轮w orm a nd wo rm ge ar虚约束 pass ive c onstr aint曲柄 cra nk摇杆racke r凸轮c ams共轭曲线 co njuga te cu rve范成法 gen erati on me thod定义域d efini tiona l dom ain值域 rang e导数\\微分 di ffere ntial coef ficie nt求导deriv ation定积分defin ite i ntegr al不定积分 ind efini te in tegra l曲率c urvat ure偏微分 par tialdiffe renti al毛坯rough游标卡尺slide cali per千分尺 mic romet er ca liper s攻丝tap二阶行列式s econd orde r det ermin ant逆矩阵 inv ersematri x线性方程组 lin ear e quati ons概率 prob abili ty随机变量 ran dom v ariab le排列组合 per mutat ion a nd co mbina tion气体状态方程 equa tionof st ate o f gas动能 ki netic ener gy势能poten tialenerg y机械能守恒 con serva tionof me chani cal e nergy 动量 mo mentu m桁架t russ轴线 axe s余子式cofac tor逻辑电路 lo gic c ircui t触发器flip-flop脉冲波形p ulseshape数模 di gital anal ogy 液压传动机构 flui d dri ve me chani sm机械零件 mec hanic al pa rts淬火冷却 qu ench淬火 har denin g回火t emper ing调质 hard ening andtempe ring磨粒 ab rasiv e gra in结合剂 bond ing a gent砂轮 gri nding whee lMi lling mach ines,unive rsal万能铣床Mil lingmachi nes,v ertic al 立式铣床Milli ng ma chine s,ver tical & ho rizon tal 立式及卧式铣床M old & diecompo nents模具单元Mo ld ch angin g sys tems换模系统Mol d cor e 模芯Mol d hea ters/chill ers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold poli shing/text uring模具打磨/磨纹Mold repa ir 模具维修Molds模具Nail maki ng ma chine s 造钉机Oi l coo lers油冷却器Ove rflow cutt ing m achin es fo r alu miniu m whe els 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVCwater proof roll ed sh eet m aking plan t P型P VC高分子防水PCB f ine p iecin g sys tems印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tu be ma kingmachi nes 管筒制造机Pla ningmachi nes 刨床P lanin g mac hines vert ical立式刨床Pne umati c hyd rauli c cla mps 气油压虎钳Pne umati c pow er to ols 气动工具Powd er me tallu rgicformi ng ma chine s 粉末冶金成型机Pre sses,coldforgi ng 冷锻冲压机pres ses,c rank曲柄压力机Pr esses,ecce ntric离心压力机P resse s,for ging锻压机Pres ses,h ydrau lic 液压冲床Pres ses,k nuckl e joi nt 肘杆式压力机Pre sses,pneum atic气动冲床Pre sses,servo伺服冲床Pr esses,tran sfer自动压力机Pr essin g die s 压模Pun ch fo rmers冲子研磨器Q uickdie c hange syst ems 速换模系统Qui ck mo ld ch angesyste ms 快速换模系统Rev erber atory furn aces反射炉Roll ers 滚筒R ollin g mac hines辗压机Rot ary t ables转台Sawi ng ma chine s 锯床Saw ing m achin es,ba nd 带锯床S aws,b and 带锯S aws,h ack 弓锯S aws,h orizo ntalband卧式带锯Saw s,ver tical band立式带锯s hafts轴Shape rs 牛头刨床Shear ing m achin es 剪切机S heetmetal form ing m achin es 金属板成型机She et me tal w orkin g mac hines金属板加工机Slott ing m achin es 插床sp indle s 主轴Sta mping part s 冲压机St raigh tenin g mac hines矫直机Swi tches & bu ttons开关及按钮T appin g mac hines攻螺丝机Tr ansmi ttedchain s 传动链Tu be be nding mach ines弯管机Vert icalhydra ulicbroac hingmachi ne 立式油压拉床Vis es 虎钳Vi ses,t ool-m aker精密平口钳Wh eel d resse rs 砂轮修整器Wove n-Cut tingmachi nes 织麦激光切割机W rench es 扳手按中文拼音字母排序铝轮冒口切断机Overf low c uttin g mac hines foralumi niumwheel s离心压力机Press es,ec centr ic六角立式铣床 Mil lingmachi nes,t urret vert ical六角车床 Lat hes,t urret螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Bol ts,sc rews& nut s螺纹磨床G rinde rs,th read冷却机 Cool ers 冷锻F orgin g,col d冷锻冲压机Press es,co ld fo rging立式双柱加工中心 Mac hinin g cen ters,verti cal d ouble-colu mn ty pe立式铣床Milli ng ma chine s,ver tical立式油压拉床Verti cal h ydrau lic b roach ing m achin e立式刨床P lanin g mac hines vert ical立式车床 Lat hes,v ertic al立式带锯Saws,verti cal b and 立式加工中心 Ma chini ng ce nters,vert ical立式及卧式铣床Milli ng ma chine s,ver tical & ho rizon tal 立式钻床 Dril lingmachi nes,v ertic al联轴器C oupli ng连续溶解保温炉 Al uminu m con tinuo us me lting & ho lding furn aces连续冲模 Die s-pro gress ive 链传动Chain driv e切断机 Cu tting-offmachi nes CNC刀杆 CNC tool ings曲柄压力机 pr esses,cran k修整机 Fi nishi ng ma chine s舍弃式刀头Dispo sable tool holde r bit s润滑系统L ubric ation Syst ems 润滑液Lubri cants熔热处理炉H eatin g tre atmen t fun aces三爪、分割工具头 3-Ja ws in dexin g spa cers伺服冲床 Pre sses,servo输送链 Con veyin g cha ins 手工具Handtools砂轮修整器W heeldress ers 蚀刻机Etchi ng ma chine s外圆磨床G rindi ng ma chine s,cyl indri cal 搪磨机Honin g mac hines搪孔头 Bor ing h eads卧式铣床 Mil lingmachi nes,h orizo ntal卧式带锯 Saw s,hor izont al ba nd卧式加工中心 Mac hinin g cen ters,horiz ontal卧式及立式加工中心 Ma chini ng ce nters,hori zonta l & v ertic al 万能铣床Milli ng ma chine s,uni versa l万能磨床G rindi ng ma chine s,uni versa l镗床 Bor ing m achin es弯曲机B endin g mac hines弯管机 Tub e ben dingmachi nes 通用加工中心 Ma chini ng ce nters,gene ral 铜锻F orgin g,cop per 铣头 Mill ing h eads铣床Milli ng ma chine s无心磨床G rindi ng ma chine s,cen terle ss无心精研机 Lapp ing m achin es,ce nterl ess 压模P ressi ng di es压铸冲模Die c astin g die s压铸机 Di e cas tingmachi nes 油冷却器 Oilcoole rs造链机C hainmakin g too ls造线机C ablemakin g too ls造钉机N ail m aking mach ines印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统 PCBfinepieci ng sy stems摇臂钻床 Dr illin g mac hines, rad ial 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组H ard/s oft a nd fr ee ex pansi on sh eet m aking plan t 辗压机 Ro lling mach ines液压元件 Hyd rauli c com ponen ts液压冲床Press es,hy draul ic液压动力元件 Hyd rauli c pow er un its 液压工具 Hydr aulic powe r too ls液压回转缸 Hydr aulic rota ry cy linde rsP型PVC高分子防水 P ty pe PV C wat erpro of ro lledsheet maki ng pl ant 刨床P lanin g mac hines牛头刨床 Sh apers其他铸造 Ca sting, oth er其他锻造Forgi ng, o thera ir pe rmeab ility test透气性试验au steni tic s teel沃斯田铁钢bri nellhardn ess 布耐内尔硬度bri nellhardn ess t est 布氏硬度试验cha rpy i mpact test夏比冲击试验c onica l cup test圆锥杯突试验c up fl ow te st 杯模式流动度试验da rt dr op im pacttest落锤冲击试验El mendo rf te st 埃罗门多撕裂强度试验envir onmen tal s tress crac kingtest环境应力龟裂试验erice ssentest埃留伸薄板拉伸试验fall ing b all i mpact test落球冲击试验f atigu e tes t 疲劳试验fe rrite纯铁体gant t cha rt 甘特图he at cy cle t est 热循环试验hist ogram柱状图hotbendtest热弯试验izod impa ct te st 埃左德冲击试验loo p ten acity环结强度mar tensheatdisto rtion temp eratu re te st 马顿斯耐热试验mar tensi te 马氏体mu llenburst ing s treng th te ster密廉式破裂强度试验机nol ring test诺尔环试验no rmaldistr ibuti on 常态分配o zoneresis tance test抗臭氧试验pa retodiagr am 柏拉图pe eling test剥离试验pin holetest针孔试验机rat tlertest磨耗试验rock weelhardn ess t est 洛氏硬度试验roc kweel hard ness洛氏威尔硬度ro linxproce ss 罗林克斯射出压缩成形法ross i-pea kes f low t est 罗西皮克斯流动试验sampl ing i nspec tion抽样检查scra tch h ardne ss 抗刮硬度s horehardn ess 萧氏硬度spira l flo w tes t 螺旋流动试验surfa ce ab rasio n tes t 表面磨耗试验taber abra ser 泰伯磨耗试验机te nsile impa ct te st 拉伸冲击试验tens ile s treng th 抗拉强度t ensio n tes t 张力试验th ermal shoc k tes t 冷热剧变试验torsi on te st 扭曲试验u bbelo hde v iscom eter乌别洛德黏度计v icatinden tatio n tes t 维卡针压陷试验Vick ers h ardne ss te st 维氏硬度试验warp age t est 翘曲试验weath erome ter 人工老化试验机we issen bergeffec t 威森伯格回转效应aut ocoll imato r 自动准直机b enchcompa rator比长仪bloc k gau ge 块规bor e che ck 精密小测定器cali brati on 校准cal ipergauge卡规check gaug e 校对规cle aranc e gau ge 间隙规cl inore tee 测斜仪c ompar ator比测仪cylin der s quare圆筒直尺dep th ga uge 测深规d ial i ndica tor 针盘指示表dial snap gaug e 卡规digi tal m icrom eter数位式测微计fe elergauge测隙规gaug e pla te 量规定位板heigh t gau ge 测高规in sidecalip ers 内卡钳i nside micr omete r 内分??卡i nterf erome ter 干涉仪l eveli ng bl ock 平台li mit g auge限规m icrom eter测微计mil 千分之一寸mono meter压力计mors e tap er ga uge 莫氏锥度量规non ius 游标卡尺optic al fl at 光学平晶o ptica l par allel光学平行pas simet er 内径仪po sitio n sca le 位置刻度p rofil e pro jecto r 轮廓光学投影仪prot racto r 分角器rad ius 半径ri ng ga uge 环规si ne ba r 正弦量规sn ap ga uge 卡模sq uaremaste r 直角尺sty lus 触针te lesco pic g auge伸缩性量规wor kinggauge工作量规Ris ersR isers aredesig ned a nd pl acedso as to e nsure fill ing t he ca vitydurin g sol idifi catio n.Th ey al so ac t torelie ve ga s pre ssure in t he mo ld an d toreduc e pre ssure on t he li ftingsurf acesof th e mol d.Th e vol ume o f met al in theriser shou ld be suff icien t toretai n hea t lon g eno ugh t o fee dthe shri nkage cavi ty an d toequal ize t he te mpera turein th e mol d, av oidin g cas tingstrai ns.The r iserrequi remen ts va ry wi th th e typ e ofmetal bein g pou red.Graycastiron, forexamp le, n eedslessfeedi ng th an so me al loysbecau se aperio d ofgraph itiza tionoccur s dur ing t he fi nal s tages of s olidi ficat ion,which caus es an expa nsion that tend s tocount eract themetal shri nkage.Man y non ferro us me talsrequi re el abora te fe eding that tend s tocount eract thecasti ng.T wo ri ser d esign s for thesamecasti ng ar e sho wn in Fig.7-4.Rise rs ar e pla ced n ear t he he avy s ectio ns of thecasti ng. The f eed m etalmustbe lo cated abov e the high est p ointof th e poi nt of thecasti ng.Chill Bloc ksCh ill b locks aremetal bloc ks pl acedin th e mol d for loca lized heat diss ipati on.T hey m ay be plac ed at an i nters ectio n orjoint wher e the re is a co mpara tivel y lar gevo lumeof me tal t o coo l, th us re lievi ng ahot s pot o r mai ntain ing a more unif orm c oolin g rat e and bett er mi crost ructu re.T hey m ay al so be plac ed at farsurfa ce of a mo ld, a way f rom a rise r orsprue.Thi s wil l hel p the farend o f the mold to f reeze rapi dly,promo tingdirec tiona lsol idifi catio n.Ch ill b locks arealsousedat po intswhere it i s des ignab le to have loca lized hard ening, asin th e cas e ofbeari ngs o r wea r sur faces.Pa ddingPadd ing c onsis ts of addi ng to or b uildi ng up a se ction to o btain adeq uatefeedi ng ofisol atedsecti ons.Fig.7-4sho wed t wo me thods of f eedin g the cent ral a nd ou tside boss .Sho wn at (b)is th e pla n ofusing tworiser s and at (c) on e ris er wi th apad.The s econd plan prov idesa yie ld of 45%of th e met al po ured, comp aredto 30% whe n two rise rs ar e use d. Th e fee dingdista nce t o the cent ral h ub is 4.5t, whe re t= thethick nessof th e fee d pat h. By ruleof t humb, thetotal thic kness of p ad an d cas ting(at t he pa d loc ation) sho uld n ot be less than one-fifth of t he me tal-f eedin g dis tance. Thi s rul e isnot a bsolu te bu ta g ood g enera lizat ion.冒口冒口的设计及放置等,以确保加油站腔凝固过程。
运动链kinematic chain运动设计kinematicdesign运动失真undercutting运动粘度kenematicviscosity运动周期cycle of motion运动综合kinematicsynthesis运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocityfluctuation 载荷load载荷-变形曲线load-deformationcurve载荷-变形图load-deformationdiagram窄V带narrow V belt毡圈密封felt ring seal展成法generating张紧力tension张紧轮tension pulley振动vibration振动力矩shaking couple振动频率frequency ofvibration振幅amplitude ofvibration正切机构tangentmechanism正弦机构sine generator,scotchyoke正向运动学direct (forward)kinematics正应力、法向应力normalstress织布机loom直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevelgear直角三角形right triangle直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinatemanipulator 直径系列diameter series直径系数diametralquotient直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm直线运动linear motion直轴straight shaft执行构件executive link;workinglink制动器brake智能化设计intelligent design,ID质径积mass-radiusproduct质量mass质心center of mass中间平面mid-plane中径mean diameter中心距center distance中心距变动center distancechange中心轮central gear终止啮合点final contact,end ofcontact重合点coincidentpoints重合度contact ratio周节pitch周期性速度波动periodic speedfluctuation周转轮系epicyclic geartrain轴shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承高度bearing height轴承合金bearing alloy轴承宽度bearing width轴承内径bearing borediameter轴承寿命bearing life轴承套圈bearing ring轴承外径bearing outsidediameter轴承座bearing block轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴向axial direction轴向齿廓axial toothprofile轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axialload轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axialload轴向分力axial thrustload轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axialload rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial loadrating轴向接触轴承axial contactbearing轴向平面axial plane轴向游隙axial internalclearance轴向载荷axial load轴向载荷系数axial loadfactor肘形机构togglemechanism主动齿轮driving gear主动带轮driving pulley主动件driving link转动导杆机构whitworthmechanism转动副revolute (turning)pair转动关节revolute joint转速swiveling speed rotatingspeed转轴revolving shaft转子rotor转子平衡balance ofrotor装配条件assemblycondition锥齿轮bevel gear锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear ofthe bevel gear锥顶common apex ofcone锥距cone distance锥轮bevel pulley;bevelwheel锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoidsworm准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear子程序subroutine子机构sub-mechanism自动化automation自锁self-locking自锁条件condition ofself-locking自由度degree of freedom,mobility总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency;overallefficiency总重合度total contactratio纵向重合度overlap contactratio纵坐标ordinate阻抗力resistance组成原理theory ofconstitution组合安装stack mounting组合齿形composite toothform组合机构combinedmechanism最大盈亏功maximum difference workbetween plus and minus work 最少齿数minimum teethnumber最小向径minimum radius作用力applied force坐标系coordinate frameII 级杆组dyadO 形密封圈密封O ring sealV 带V belt(疲劳)点蚀pitting偏心质量eccentric mass偏置滚子从动件offset rollerfollower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edgefollower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crankmechanism偏置式offset拼接matching频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat beltdriving平底从动件flat-facefollower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平衡balance平衡机balancingmachine平衡品质balancingquality平衡平面correctingplane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平均速度averagevelocity平均应力average stress平均中径mean screwdiameter平面副planar pair,flatpair平面机构planarmechanism平面连杆机构planarlinkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cammechanism平面运动副planar kinematicpair平面轴斜齿轮parallel helicalgears评价与决策evaluation anddecision普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in commonuse奇异位置singularposition起动阶段starting period起始啮合点initial contact ,beginningof contact启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumaticmechanism气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forcedvibration切齿深度depth of cut球ball球面副spheric pair球面滚子convex roller球面渐开线sphericalinvolute球面运动sphericalmotion球销副sphere-pin pair球轴承ball bearing球坐标操作器polar coordinatemanipulator曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`slaw曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar)mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (orcrank-slider)mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rockermechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevelgear曲率curvature曲率半径radius ofcurvature曲面从动件curved-shoefollower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinearmotion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment(torque)权重集weight sets全齿高whole depth燃点spontaneousignition热平衡heat balance;thermalequilibrium人字齿轮herringbonegear冗余自由度redundant degree offreedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse;softshock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturingsystem;FMS柔性自动化flexibleautomation润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubricationdevice三角形花键serrationspline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensionalcam三心定理Kennedy`stheorem砂漏hour-glass砂轮越程槽grinding wheelgroove少齿差行星传动planetary drive withsmall teeth difference 设计变量design variable设计方法学designmethodology设计约束designconstraints深沟球轴承deep groove ballbearing生产阻力productiveresistance升程rise升距lift十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling;Oldham's coupling 实际廓线cam profile实际啮合线actual line ofaction矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构outputmechanism输出力矩output torque力矩moment力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple力平衡equilibrium联轴器coupling shaftcoupling联组V 带tight-up Vbelt连杆connecting rod,coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheelsprocket gear chain wheel 两维凸轮two-dimensionalcam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haasplaner绿色设计green design design forenvironment轮坯blank轮系gear train螺钉screws螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺栓bolts螺纹thread (of ascrew)螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screwefficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋密封spiral seal螺旋线helix ,helicalline螺旋锥齿轮helical bevelgear马耳他机构Geneva wheel Genevagear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speedchanges脉动循环应力fluctuating circulatingstress脉动载荷fluctuatingload铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件pottedcomponent密封装置sealingarrangement面对面安装face-to-facearrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`slife cycle,DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominalstress模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzyevaluation模块化设计modular design,MD模块式传动系统modularsystem模数module磨损abrasion wear;scratching摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient offriction摩擦学设计tribology design,TD摩擦圆friction circle摩擦阻力frictionalresistance末端执行器end-effector目标函数objectivefunction耐腐蚀性corrosionresistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexibleelements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (oranticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement,mesh,gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressureangle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line ofaction啮入engaging-in凝固点freezing point;solidifyingpoint牛头刨床shaper扭簧helical torsionspring扭矩moment of torque扭转应力torsion stress诺模图Nomogram盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolicmotion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatiguestrength偏(心)距offsetdistance偏距圆offset circle偏心率eccentricityratio偏心盘eccentric间歇运动机构intermittent motionmechanism 简谐运动simple harmonicmotion减摩性anti-frictionquality减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reductiongear减速器speed reducer键key键槽keyway渐开螺旋面involutehelicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involuteprofile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line ofinvolute渐开线方程involuteequation渐开线函数involutefunction渐开线花键involutespline渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle ofinvolute胶合scoring交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuatingload交叉带传动cross-beltdrive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helicalgears铰链、枢纽hinge角加速度angularacceleration角接触球轴承angular contact ballbearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrustbearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radialbearing 角接触轴承angular contactbearing角速比angular velocityratio角速度angular velocity接触式密封contact seal接触应力contact stress阶梯轴multi-diametershaft截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch;pitch ofteeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitchcircle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch coneangle结构structure结构设计structuraldesign解析设计analyticaldesign紧边tight-side紧固件fastener静力static force静密封static seal静平衡static balance静载荷static load径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radialload径向当量静载荷static equivalent radialload径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radialload rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radialload tating径向间隙clearance径向接触轴承radial contactbearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internalclearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial loadfactor局部自由度passive degree offreedom矩形螺纹square threadedform矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jawpositive-contact clutch 矩阵matrix 锯齿形螺纹buttress threadform绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensionalfactor绝对速度absolutevelocity绝对运动absolute motion均衡装置load balancingmechanism开口传动open-belt drive开链机构open chainmechanism开式链open kinematicchain抗压强度compressionstrength可靠度degree ofreliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design,RD空间机构spatialmechanism空间连杆机构spatiallinkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematicpair空间运动链spatial kinematicchain空气弹簧air spring空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds'sequation离合器clutch离心力centrifugalforce离心密封centrifugalseal离心应力centrifugalstress理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line ofaction隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (orforce-closed)cam mechanism 滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器rollerclutch滚子roller滚子半径radius ofroller滚子从动件rollerfollower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chaincoupling滚子轴承roller bearing过度切割undercutting含油轴承oil bearing函数发生器functiongenerator函数生成functiongeneration耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumptionfactor合成弯矩resultant bendingmoment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment offorce赫兹公式H. Hertzequation黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeablegears花键spline滑动率sliding ratio滑动轴承sliding bearing滑键、导键feather key滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoidsworm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks;shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance ofrotors混合轮系compound geartrain基本额定寿命basic ratinglife基础机构fundamentalmechanism基于实例设计case-baseddesign,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of basecircle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of basecircle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electricalintegration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis ofmechanism机构平衡balance ofmechanism机构学mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch ofmechanism机构运动设计kinematic design ofmechanism机构综合synthesis ofmechanism机构组成constitution ofmechanism机架frame,fixed link机架变换kinematicinversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creationdesign,MCD机械的现代设计modern machinedesign机械调速mechanical speedgovernors机械动力分析dynamic analysis ofmachinery机械动力设计dynamic design ofmachinery机械动力学dynamics ofmachinery机械利益mechanicaladvantage机械平衡balance ofmachinery机械设计machine design;mechanicaldesign机械手manipulator机械特性mechanicalbehavior机械无级变速mechanical stepless speedchanges机械系统mechanicalsystem机械系统设计mechanical system design,MSD机械效率mechanicalefficiency机械原理theory of machines andmechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speedfluctuation积分integrate极位夹角crank angle between extreme(or limiting)positions极限位置extreme (or limiting)position棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchetmechanism棘爪pawl急回机构quick-returnmechanism急回特性quick-returncharacteristics急回系数advance-to return-timeratio急回运动quick-returnmotion技术过程techniqueprocess技术经济评价technical and economicevaluation技术系统techniquesystem计算机辅助设计computer aided design,CAD计算机辅助制造computer aidedmanufacturing,CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integratedmanufacturing system,CIMS 计算力矩factored moment;calculationmoment计算弯矩calculated bendingmoment加权系数weightingefficient加速度acceleration加速度分析accelerationanalysis加速度曲线accelerationdiagram尖底从动件knife-edgefollower尖点pointing;cusp间隙backlash额定载荷load rating发生面generating plane发生线generating line法面normal plane法面参数normalparameters法面齿距normal circularpitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressureangle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal toothprofile法向力normal force法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normalworm反馈式组合feedbackcombining反向运动学inverse (or backward)kinematics反正切Arctan反转法kinematicinversion范成法generatingcutting方案设计、概念设计concept design,CD防振装置shockproofdevice仿形法form cutting非标准齿轮nonstandardgear非接触式密封non-contactseal非圆齿轮non-circulargear非周期性速度波动aperiodic speedfluctuation飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment offlywheel分度线reference line;standardpitch line分度圆reference circle;standard(cutting)pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at referencecylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at referencecylinder分度圆锥reference cone;standardpitch cone分母denominator分析法analyticalmethod分子numerator粉末合金powdermetallurgy封闭差动轮系planetarydifferential复合铰链compound hinge复合轮系compound (or combined)geartrain复合平带compound flatbelt复合式组合compoundcombining复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screwmechanism复杂机构complexmechanism干涉interference杆组Assur group刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient刚轮rigid circularspline刚体导引机构body guidancemechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse(shock)刚性联轴器rigid coupling刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性转子rigid rotor钢丝软轴wire soft shaft高度系列height series高副higher pair高速带high speed belt格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`slaw根切undercutting工况系数applicationfactor工艺设计technologicaldesign工作机构operationmechanism工作空间working space工作循环图working cyclediagram工作应力working stress工作载荷external loads工作阻力effectiveresistance工作阻力矩effective resistancemoment功work功率power功能分析设计function analysesdesign公称直径nominaldiameter公法线common normalline公共约束generalconstraint公制齿轮metric gears共轭齿廓conjugateprofiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link;frame固体润滑剂solidlubricant关节型操作器jointedmanipulator冠轮crown gear惯性力inertia force惯性力部分平衡partial balance ofshaking force 惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shakingmoment 惯性力平衡balance of shakingforce惯性力完全平衡full balance of shakingforce惯性主矩resultant moment ofinertia惯性主失resultant vector ofinertia广义机构generationmechanism广义坐标generalizedcoordinate轨迹发生器path generator轨迹生成path generation滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearingidentification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle rollerbearing传动系统driven system传动轴transmissionshaft传动装置gearing;transmissiongear串级调速cascade speedcontrol*式组合combination inseries*式组合机构series combinedmechanism创新innovationcreation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normalload唇形橡胶密封lip rubberseal磁流体轴承magnetic fluidbearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link,follower从动件平底宽度width offlat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律followermotion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread打包机packer打滑slipping大齿轮gear wheel带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single rowbearing单万向联轴节single universaljoint单位矢量unit vector单向推力轴承single-direction thrustbearing弹性滑动elasticity slidingmotion弹性联轴器elastic coupling flexiblecoupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleevebearing coupling 当量齿轮equivalent spur gear;virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number;virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient offriction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter倒角chamfer导程lead导程角lead angle导热性conduction ofheat导数derivative等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion;constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等径凸轮conjugate yoke radialcam等宽凸轮constant-breadthcam等速运动规律uniform motion;constantvelocity motion等效动力学模型dynamically equivalentmodel等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment offorce等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment ofinertia低副lower pair底座chassis点划线chain dottedline垫片密封gasket seal垫圈gasket调节modulation,regulation调速speed governing调速电动机adjustable speedmotors调速器regulator,governor调速系统speed controlsystem调心滚子轴承self-aligning rollerbearing调心球轴承self-aligning ballbearing调心轴承self-aligningbearing调压调速variable voltagecontrol碟形弹簧bellevillespring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train;geartrain with fixed axes动力润滑dynamiclubrication动力学dynamics动力粘度dynamicviscosity动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancingmachine动态分析设计dynamic analysisdesign动态特性dynamiccharacteristics动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverseparameters端面齿距transverse circularpitch端面齿廓transverse toothprofile端面模数transversemodule端面压力角transverse pressureangle端面重合度transverse contactratio锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulatingstress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line )roller follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (orcrank-slider)mechanism 对心移动从动件radial reciprocatingfollower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line )translating follower多列轴承multi-rowbearing多项式运动规律polynomialmotion多楔带poly V-belt多质量转子rotor with severalmasses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor;factor ofsafety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity摆动从动件oscillatingfollower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillatingfollower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-barmechanism摆杆oscillating bar摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal toothprofile摆线运动规律cycloidalmotion摆线针轮cycloidal-pinwheel扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-backarrangement背锥back cone;normalcone背锥角back angle背锥距back conedistance比例尺scale比热容specific heatcapacity闭链机构closed chainmechanism闭式链closed kinematicchain臂部arm变频调速frequency control of motorspeed变频器frequencyconverters变速speed change变速齿轮change gear changewheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modificationcoefficient变形deformation标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spurgear表面传热系数surface coefficient ofheat transfer表面粗糙度surfaceroughness表面质量系数superficial massfactor并联机构parallelmechanism并联式组合combination inparallel并联组合机构parallel combinedmechanism并行工程concurrentengineering并行设计concurred design,CD波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation不平衡imbalance (orunbalance)不平衡量amount ofunbalance不平衡相位phase angle ofunbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing参数化设计parameterization design,PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation controldevice槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ;Maltesecross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash插齿机gear shaper差动轮系differential geartrain差动螺旋机构differential screwmechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism;mechanism in common use 车床lathe成对安装paired mounting承载量系数bearing capacityfactor承载能力bearingcapacity齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gearboxes齿轮插刀pinion cutter;pinion-shapedshaper cutter 齿轮齿条机构pinion andrack齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbingcutter齿轮机构gear齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿轮轮坯blank齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchetmechanism齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter;rack-shapedshaper cutter齿条传动rack gear齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor尺寸系列dimensionseries冲床punch传动比transmission ratio,speedratio传动角transmissionangle机械行业常用英语词汇一览机床machinetool金属工艺学technologyof metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequencycharacteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analysemechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronousmotor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machiningallowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductorelement 反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electricalsource门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削externalgrinding内圆磨削internalgrinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工threadprocessing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of mainmovement进给方向direction offeed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement offeed合成切削运动resultant movement ofcutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultantmovement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machiningcenter车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumaticpressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin 滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonicsensor集成电路integratecircuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interferencefit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial mouldingdesign有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable LogicController PLC 电火花加工electric sparkmachining电火花线切割加工electrical dischargewire-cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phasechanges有色金属nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metalparts孔加工spot facingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standardcomponent零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straight bevelgear运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and wormgear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range导数\\微分differentialcoefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second orderdeterminant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation andcombination气体状态方程equation of state ofgas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanicalenergy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drivemechanism机械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening andtempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheeladapter转接器alum.adjesove tape胶带bearing 活动轴承bellows 橡胶防尘罩(风箱)bore钻孔bracket支座by-pass valve旁通阀,辅助阀,回流阀cardan shaft万向联轴节chain track guard护链槽clamping box夹紧盒clamping socket夹紧插座clevis pin u形夹销clip压板clutch/coupling连轴带companion flange成对法兰结合法兰配对法兰compression spring弹簧垫片connection set连接装置control block hydraulic unit withcontrol液压控制部件control box操纵台,控制箱,操作箱controllerelectronic电子调节器,电控装置cored-wire焊丝crane龙头cyl.roller bearing轴承diaph.Accumulator气串瓶diff.pressuregaue压力表direct.contr.valve直控阀directional sign定向信号disc spring盘簧distance piece隔板dowels销子einbaruventil 阀elbow弯头extension bar加长杆file 锉filter element 过滤芯flat iron扁铁flat packing 密封floor plate地板flow control valvegas-valve insert阀芯gasket set密封圈装置gasket密封geared pump齿轮泵grease润滑油hand pump 手动泵handle.spin type malesquare销式手柄heating cable耐热电缆hexagon bolt六角螺栓hexagon nut六角螺母hose assembly软组件hose clip软管卡hose管子hose胶皮管hydr.cyl.flattype液压缸(板型),水平水压气缸hydraulic hose水力管hydraulic 液压的intermed. Piece中圆片l-section组装列表lateral wall单侧墙levelcontrol水平控制,水准控制level switch 开关lift check valve阀lineal线lining ring衬垫locating washer定位垫片lubricating equipmentowge润滑用具measuringinstrument计量工具monitoringtransd.变送器nitrogenload.dev.负载氮气notched nail凹槽钉o-ring o形圈o-seal o形密封圈packing list 装箱单pick-up传感器pin销子plug-in connector插座接头press.reliefvalve安全阀pression hose压力软管pressure gauge压力表progr.Distributor分配器progr.distributor程序寄存器prop.contr.valve阀proximity switchinductive非接触式电感开关pulse generator脉冲发生器pump set泵机组pumping element 泵件rating plate标牌reraining washer固定垫片resist.thermometer oilleak-proof油封式变阻温度计resist.thermometer变阻温度计retainingplate固定板,支撑板roller press液压机rotary seal回转密封rotational lock旋转锁定round steel圆钢rubber plate 橡胶板sandwich plate夹层板screw clamp 螺丝钳screw flat countersunk nibbolt螺旋平头垫头螺栓screw hexagon socket head capscrew六角螺钉screw nipple螺纹连接管screw 螺丝钉screwingarmature螺纹电枢sensor传感器sets of suction抽水机,抽水泵setting tool安装工具shackle钩环shaft lip seal 密封shim薄垫片shrink disc 缩紧盘sight glass量位计simpl.rollerchain单缸棍子链slide rail滑轨sliding caliper游标卡尺sliding plate 滑板socket wrench squaredrive套筒扳手speicherblase气串spheric. Pl. bearing球面轴承spring lockwasher螺丝弹簧垫片spring lockwasher弹簧锁架垫片sprocket wheel for rollerchain链轮square key方键srppressor plug插座stick electrodecovered焊条stud screw柱螺栓螺钉support支座temperaturesensor传感器thread cutt.Screw旋转螺纹threaded joint螺纹接合threaded rod螺纹杆thread穿线thrust roll. Bear. Spherical轴承thrust washer止推拴片transm. Pressure压力表,压力传动器tube fitting 管接头tubular cored ele.焊丝twin nipple双喷嘴tyre 轮带v-seal v-密封variab.displ.motor可旋转电机ventilating filter滤芯ventileinheit阀芯vice抬物架wrench扳手。
金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel。
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum 桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve 失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing 滑动轴承sliding bearing 弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining 粗加工rough machining 变速箱体gearbox casing 腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine 镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent 砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skrpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dein|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ;normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor 表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ;Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer 打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line(疲劳)点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting 仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower 滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism 可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle 磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower 曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 矢量vector。
机械原理术语英汉对照以下是机械原理中常见的术语的英汉对照。
这些术语对于理解和学习机械原理非常重要。
1. Machine 机器2. Mechanism 机构3. Kinematics 运动学4. Dynamics 动力学5. Force 力6. Work 功7. Energy 能量8. Friction 摩擦9. Torque 扭矩10. Moment of inertia 惯性矩11. Velocity 速度12. Acceleration 加速度13. Displacement 位移14. Motion 运动15. Equilibrium 平衡16. Linkage 连杆机构17. Gear 齿轮18. Cam 凸轮19. Slider- Crank Mechanism 曲柄滑块机构20. Belt and Pulley System 带轮系统21. Chain Drive 链传动22. Bearing 轴承23. Mechanical Advantage 机械优势24. Efficiency 效率25. Stress 应力26. Strain 应变27. Deformation 变形28. Elasticity 弹性29. Plasticity 塑性30. Safety Factor 安全系数31. Tolerance 公差32. Clearance 间隙33. Stiffness 刚度34. Damping 阻尼35. Vibration 振动36. Oscillation 摆动37. Resonance 共振38. Inertia 惯性39. Centrifugal Force 离心力40. Centripetal Force 向心力41. Conservation of Energy 能量守恒42. Conservation of Momentum 动量守恒43. Principle of Work and Energy 功与能量原理44. Simple Machines 简单机械45. Lever 杠杆46. Wheel and Axle 轮轴47. Pulley 滑轮48. Inclined Plane 斜面49. Wedge 楔形物50. Screw 螺纹51. Cam and Follower 凸轮与从动件52. Governor 调速器53. Flywheel 轮盘54. Five- bar linkage 五杆机构55. Six-bar linkage 六杆机构56. Four-bar linkage 四杆机构57. Planar motion 平面运动58. Spatial motion 空间运动59. Driveshaft 传动轴60. Pitman Arm 驱动臂61. Eccentric 扔率轮62. Power Transmission 传动63. Parallel Motion 平行运动64. Point of Action 作用点65. Return Spring 回弹簧66. Over-center Device 过中心装置67. Film Lubrication 薄膜润滑68. Hydrodynamic Lubrication 流体动力润滑69. Hydrostatic Lubrication 静液润滑70. Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication 弹道液体动力润滑71. Boundary Lubrication 边界润滑72. Journal Bearing 轴承73. Rolling Bearing 滚动轴承74. Sliding Bearing 滑动轴承75. Roller Bearing 滚子轴承76. Thrust Bearing 推力轴承77. Ball Bearing 球面轴承78. Angular Contact Ball Bearing 角接触球轴承79. Tapered Roller Bearing 锥面滚子轴承80. Spherical Roller Bearing 球面滚子轴承81. Needle Roller Bearing 针型滚子轴承82. Cylindrical Roller Bearing 圆柱滚子轴承83. Spherical Plain Bearing 球面铜套轴承84. Thrust Washers 推力垫圈85. O-ring 封圈86. Seal 密封件87. Coupling 联轴器88. Clutch 离合器89. Brake 制动器90. Gearbox 变速箱91. Differential Differential92. Transmission 传动系93. Gear Ratio 齿轮比94. Worm and Worm Gear 小齿轮和大齿轮95. Rack and Pinion 齿条和小齿轮96. Helical Gear 螺旋齿轮97. Bevel Gear 锥齿轮98. Spiral Bevel Gear 螺旋锥齿轮99. Planetary Gear 行星齿轮100. Spline 长键101. Key 键102. Locking Device 锁紧装置103. Lubrication System 润滑系统104. Hydraulic System 液压系统105. Pneumatic System 气动系统106. Material Material108. Tensile Stress 张应力109. Shear Stress 剪应力110. Bending Stress 弯曲应力111. Balancing 平衡112. Dynamic Balancing 动平衡113. Static Balancing 静平衡114. Staybolt 支柱115. Nuts and Bolts 螺母和螺栓116. Threaded Fasteners 螺纹连接件117. Threaded Joint 螺纹连接118. Rivet 铆钉119. Welding 焊接120. Adhesive Bonding 粘接121. Surface Finish 表面精度122. Surface Coating 表面涂层123. Corrosion 腐蚀124. Wear 磨损125. Fatigue 疲劳126. Creep 羊毛现象127. Material Selection 材料选择128. Material Properties 材料性能129. Hardness 硬度。
(机械制造行业)机械英语——机加工专业(单词词组)中英文对照机械英语机加工专业(单词/词组)中英对照Aabrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, adj. 磨损的,磨蚀的abrasive belt n. 砂带abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮accuracy of position n. 位置精度accuracy to shape n. 形状精度active cutting edge n. 主切削刃adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n. 共轭齿廓align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法angular milling n. 斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削angular turning n. 斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n. 自动车床automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床Bbelt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床bench lathe n. 台式车床bevel n. 斜角,斜面,倾斜,斜切,斜角规,万能角尺,圆锥的,倾斜的,斜边,伞齿轮,锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系,锥齿轮传动系统borehole n. 镗孔,镗出的孔,钻眼boring n. 镗孔,钻孔,穿孔boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具boring machine n. 镗床boring tool n. 镗刀boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床broaching machine n.拉床,铰孔机,剥孔机broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀,宽刃精车刀,宽刃光切刀CCalibrate vt. 校准〔正〕,刻度,分度,检查〔验〕,定标,标定,使标准化,使符合标准cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工,铸铁切削加工centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具chamfer n.;vt. 倒角,倒棱chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃champ v. 焦急champing fixture n. 快换夹具champing jaw n. 快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀,梳刀盘,板牙chatter vi.;n. 振动,振荡,震颤,刀振cherry n.;a. 樱桃,鲜红的,樱桃木制的chip n. 切屑,铁屑,刀片,刀头,片,薄片,芯片,基片chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径,卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n. 切屑间隙chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑chip flow n. 切屑流chip formation n. 切屑形成chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工chip variable n. 切屑变量chuck n. 卡盘,夹盘,卡头,〔电磁〕吸盘,vt. 固定,装卡,夹紧,卡住chucker n. 卡盘车床,卡角车床circular drilling machine n. 圆工作台钻床circular path n. 环路,圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量circumference n. 圆周,周线,周界,周围,四周,范围close-grained a. 细颗粒的coffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数coil chip n. 卷状切屑cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯cold saw n. 冷锯column drilling machine n. 圆〔方〕柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削,切入磨削computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床,数控机床contact pattern n. 靠模continuous chip n. 连续切屑continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑contour n. 轮廓,外形,外貌,轮廓线,回路,网路,电路,等高线,等值线,轮廓等高距a. 仿形的,靠模的contour grinding n. 仿形磨削,成形磨削contour milling n. 成形铣削,外形铣削,等高走刀曲面仿形法convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件,凸面车削附件coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕copy n. 样板,仿形,靠模工作法,拷贝复制品,v. 复制,模仿,抄录copy grinding n. 仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床corner n. 角,弯〔管〕头,弯管counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔,锪孔,镗孔,镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削cross milling n. 横向铣削curly chip n. 卷状切屑,螺旋形切屑,切屑螺旋cut v.;n. 切削〔割〕,口,片,断,断开,削减,减少,断面,剖面,相交,凹槽cut off n. 切断〔开,去〕,关闭,停车,停止,断开装置,断流器,挡板,截止,截流cut teeth n. 铣齿cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断,砂轮切割cutter n. 刀具,切削工具,截断器,切断器,切断机cutting n. 切削,切片,切割,切屑,金属屑,截槽cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓〔外形,断面〕,切削刃角度cutting force n. 切削力cutting lip n. 切削刃,刀刃,钻唇,钻刃cutting operation n. 切削加工,切削操作,切削作业cutting rate n. 切削效率,切削速率cutting tool n. 刀具,切削工具,刃具cycle n. 周期,周,循环,一个操作过程,轮转,自行车cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床Ddamage n.;vt. 损坏〔害,伤,耗,失〕,破坏,事故,故障,伤害,危害deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削design n. 设计,计算,计划,方案,设计书,图纸die-sinking n. 凹模dimension n. 尺寸,尺度,维度,量纲,因次direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向,进刀方向discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑distance n. 距离,间隔〔隙〕,长度,vt. 隔开double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床dress v. 修饰,修整,平整,整理,清理,装饰,调制,准备,打磨,磨光,压平,轿直,清洗,清理,分级drilling n. 钻头,钻床,穿孔器,凿岩机,v. 钻孔,打孔,钻井,钻探drilling machine n. 钻床,钻机,钻孔机,打眼机drilling tool n. 钻孔〔削,井,眼〕工具Eedge point n. 刀口,刀刃efficiency n. 效率,效能,性能,功率,产量,实力,经济性,有〔功,实〕效end mill n. 立铣刀external grinding n. 外圆磨削Fface n. 表面,外观,工作面,表盘,屏,幕v. 面向,朝向,表面加工,把表面弄平face grinding machine n. 平面磨床face milling machine n. 端面磨床feed force n. 进给力feed motion n. 进给运动fine adjustment n. 精调,细调,微调fine boring n. 精密镗孔finish v.;n. 精加工,抛光,修整,表面粗糙度,完工,最后加工,最后阶段,涂层,涂料finish-cutting n. 精加工,最终切削fixture n. 夹具,夹紧装置,配件,零件,定位器,支架form n. 型式,类型,摸板,模型,形成,产生,成形,表格v. 形〔组,构〕成,产生,作出,成形,造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cutting n. 自由切削,无支承切削,高速切削Ggap n. 间隔,间隙,距离,范围,区间,缺口,开口火花隙,vt. 使产生裂缝vi. 豁开gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床,切齿机gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n. 磨具grinding force n. 磨削力grinding machine n. 磨床grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度groove n. 槽,切口,排屑槽,空心槽,坡口,vt. 切〔开,铣〕槽groove milling n.铣槽Hheadstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴,主轴箱主轴,头架轴helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置high precision lathe n. 高精度车床high-speed n. 高速high-speed machining n. 高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀,滚刀,螺旋铣刀,v. 滚铣,滚齿,滚削horsepower n. 马力hobbing machine n. 滚齿机,螺旋铣床,挤压制模压力机,反应阴模机hole n. 孔,洞,坑,槽,空穴,孔道,管道,v. 钻〔穿,冲,开〕孔,打洞hone n. vt. 磨石,油石,珩磨头,磨孔器,珩磨,honing machine n. 珩磨机,珩床,搪磨床,磨孔机,磨气缸机Iinclination n. 倾斜,斜度,倾角,斜角〔坡〕,弯曲,偏〔差,角〕转increment n. 增量,增加,增〔大〕长indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削installation n. 装置,设备,台,站,安装,设置internal grinding n. 内圆磨削involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machine n. 坐标镗床Kkeyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工knurling tool n. 滚花刀具,压花刀具,滚花刀Llaedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床lap grinding n. 研磨lapping n. 研磨,抛光,精研,搭接,擦准lathe n. 车床lathe dog n. 车床轧头,卡箍,鸡心夹头,离心夹头,制动爪,车床挡块lathe tool n. 车刀level n. 水平,水准,水平线,水平仪,水准仪,电平,能级,程度,强度,a. 水平的,相等的,均匀的,平稳的loading time n. 装载料时间,荷重时间,充填时间,充气时间lock n. 锁,栓,闸,闭锁装置,锁型,同步,牵引,v. 闭锁,关闭,卡住,固定,定位,制动刹住longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨low capacity machine n. 小功率机床〔机器〕Mmachine axis n. 机床中心线machine table n. 机床工作台machine tool n. 机床,工作母机machining n. 机械加工,切削加工machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工(或切削)变量machining allowance n. 机械加工余量machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工,金属加工magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库,自动化料斗,自动存贮送料装置manufacture n. 制造者,生产者,厂商,产品,制造material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学,金属切削工艺〔技术〕metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具,金属切削工具micrometer adjustment n. 微调milling n. 铣削,磨碎,磨整,选矿milling feed n. 铣削进给,铣削走刀量,铣削走刀机构milling machine n. 铣床milling spindle n. 铣床主轴milling tool n. 铣削刀具,铣削工具mount v. 固定,安装,装配,装置,架设,n. 固定件,支架,座,装置,机构mounting n. 安装,装配,固定,机架,框架,装置mounting fixture n. 安装夹具,固定夹具NNose n. 鼻子,端,前端,凸头,刀尖,机头,突出部分,伸出部分number of revolutions n. 转数numerical control n. 数字控制numerically controlled lathe n. 数控车床Ooblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床operate v. 操纵,控制,运行,工作,动作,运算operating cycle n. 工作循环operation n. 运转,操作,控制,工作,作业,运算,计算operational instruction n. 操作说明书,操作说明operational safety n. 操作安全性,使用可靠性oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n. 摆动式砂轮切割机oscillation n. 振动,振荡,摆动,颤振,振幅out-cut milling n. 切口铣削oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具Pperformance n. 实行,执行,完成,特性,性能,成品,制作品,行为,动作,生产率,效率peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削peripheral speed n. 圆周速度,周速,边缘速度perpendicular a. 垂直的,正交的,成直角的n. 垂直,正交,竖直,垂线,垂直面physical entity n. 实体,实物pitch n. 齿距,节距,铆间距,螺距,极距,辊距,坡度,高跨比,俯仰角pitch circle n. 节圆plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n. 普通(或圆柱形)铣床plain grinding n. 平面磨削plain turning n. 平面车床plane n. 平面,面,投影,刨,水平,程度,阶段,飞机a.平的v. 弄平,整平,刨,飞行plane milling n. 平面铣削plane-mill n. 平面铣刀,平面铣床plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削,横向进给磨削,全面进刀法,全面进给法plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削point n. 点,尖端,刀尖,针尖,指针,交点,要点,论点,特点v. 指,面向,瞄准,对准,表明,弄尖,强调power n. 功率,效率,能〔容,力〕量,动力,电源,能源v. 驱〔拖,带,发〕动,给...以动力power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯〔钢锯〕precision boring n. 精镗precision boring machine n. 精密镗床precision machining n. 精密机械加工pressure angle n. 压力角primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃principal feed motion n. 主进给运动,主进刀运动production method s n. 生产方法[式]profile n. 轮廓,形面,剖面,侧面图,分布图。
机械原理英文词汇要点机械原理英文词汇黄清世周传喜编长江大学机械学院Chapter 1 Introduction第一章绪论1.mechanism 机构2.kinematical element 运动学元件3.link 构件4.cam 凸轮5.gear 齿轮6.belt 带7.chain 链8.internal-combustion engine 内燃机9.slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构10.piston 活塞11.connecting rod 连杆12.crankshaft 曲轴13.frame 机架14.pinion 小齿轮15.cam mechanism 凸轮机构16.linkage 连杆机构17.synthesis 综合Chapter 2 Structure analysis of mechanisms 第二章机构的结构分析1. structural analysis 结构分析2. planar mechanisms 平面机构3. planar kinematical pairs 平面运动副4. mobile connection 可动连接5. transmit 传输6. transform 转换7. pair element 运动副元素8. higher pair 高副9. revolute pair 转动副10. sliding pair ,prismatic pair 移动副11. gear pair 齿轮副12. cam pair 凸轮副13. screw pair 螺旋副14. spherical pair 球面副15. surface contact 面接触16. kinematical chain 运动链17. closed chain 闭式链18. open chain 开式链19. driving links 驱动件20. driven links 从动件21. planar mechanism. 平面机构22. spatial mechanism 空间机构23. The kinematical diagram of a mechanism 机构运动简图24. schematic diagram 草图25. kinematical dimensions 运动学尺寸26. fixed pivot 固定铰链27. pathway 导路28. guide bar 导杆29. profiles 轮廓30. the actual cam contour 凸轮实际廓线.31. polygon 多边形32. route of transmission 传递路线33. structural block diagram 结构框图34. Degree of Freedom (DOF) 自由度35. constraints 约束36. common normal 公法线37. compound hinge 复合铰链38. gear-linkage mechanism 齿轮连杆机构40. passive DOF 局部自由度41. redundant constraint 虚约束42. The composition principle and structural analysis组成原理与结构分析43. the basic mechanism 基本机构44. Assur groups 阿苏尔杆组45. inner pair 内副46. outer pairs 外副.47. composition principle of mechanism 机构组成原理48. kinematical determination 运动确定性Chapter 3 kinematic analysis of mechanicsms 第三章机构的运动分析1. velocity 速度2. acceleration 加速度3. parameter 参数3. graphical method 图解法4. analytical method 解析法5. experimental method 实验法6. instant center 瞬心7. classification of instant centers 瞬心的分类8. absolute instantaneous center 绝对瞬心9. relative instantaneous center 相对瞬心10. the method of instantaneous center 瞬心法11. the Aronhold-Kennedy theorem阿朗浩尔特-肯尼迪定理(即三心定理)12. the four-bar linkage 四杆机构13. inversion of the slider-crank导杆机构(曲柄滑块机构的倒置机构) 14. complex mechanism 复杂机构,多杆机构Chapter 5 Efficiency and Self-lock ofMachines第五章机械效率和自锁1.pure-slide pair 移动副2.helical pair 螺旋副3.Coulomb’s law 库仑定律4.coefficient of friction 摩擦系数5.rest friction 静摩擦6.kinetic friction 动摩擦7.vee-slot V型槽8.equivalent coefficient of friction 当量摩擦系数9.frictional angle 摩擦角10.equivalent frictional angle 当量摩擦角11.lead angle 导程角12.moment of couple 力偶矩13.clearance 间隙14.frictional circle 摩擦圆15.thrust bearing 推力轴承16.drive work 驱动功17.effective work 有效功18.lost work 损耗功19.ideal machine 理想机械20.serial structure 串联结构21.parallel structure 并联结构22.parallel-serial structure 混联结构23.jack 千斤顶24.self-lock 自锁Chapter 6 Balancing of Machinery第六章机械的平衡1. Vibration 振动2. Frequency 频率3. Resonant 共振4. Amplitudes 振幅5. Balancing of rotors 转子6. Rigid rotors 刚性转子7. Flexible rotors 柔性转子8. Balancing of mechanisms 机构的平衡9. Disk-like rotor 盘状转子10.Non-disk rigid rotor 非盘状转子11.the shaking force 振动力12.the shaking moment 振动力矩13.Balancing of Disk-like Rotors 盘状转子的平衡14.static imbalance 静不平衡15.static balancing machine 静平衡机16.the mass-radius product 质径积17.dynamically unbalanced 动不平衡18.balance planes 平衡基面19.Dynamic balancing machine 动平衡机20.Unbalancing Allowance 许用不平衡量Chapter 7 Motion of Mechanical Systemsand Its Regulation第七章机械系统的运转及其调节1. Periodic speed fluctuation 周期性波动2. punching machine 冲床3. Motion Equation of a Mechanical System机械系统的运动方程4. General Expression of the Equation ofMotion运动方程的一般表达式5. the kinetic energy 动能6. the moment of inertia 转动惯量7. Dynamically Equivalent Model of a Mechanical System等效动力学模型8. the equivalent moment of inertia 等效转动惯量9. the equivalent moment of force 等效力矩10.the equivalent link 等效构件11.Pump 泵12.Blower 鼓风机13.Flywheel 飞轮Chapter 8 Planar Linkage Mechanicsms第八章平面连杆机构1.four-bar linkage 四杆机构2.crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构3.double-crank mechanism 双曲柄机构4.double-rocker mechanism 双摇杆机构5.Crashof’s criterion 格拉索夫判据6.Condition for having a crank 有曲柄的条件7.slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构8.offset distance 偏距9.offset slider-crank mechanism 偏置曲柄滑块机构10.in-line slider-crank mechanism 对心曲柄滑块机构11.rotating guide-bar mechanism. 转动导杆机构12.oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆动导杆机构13.double rotating block mechanism 双转块机构14.crank and oscillating block mechanism 曲柄摇块机构15.variations 变异16.inversions 倒置17.transmission angle 传动角18.dead point 死点19.imbalance angle 极位夹角20.time ratio 行程速比系数21.quick-return mechanism 急回机构22.pressure angle 压力角23.toggle positions 肘节位置24.oldham coupling 联轴器25.flywheel 飞轮26.clamping device 夹具27.dimensional synthesis 尺度综合28.function generation 函数发生器29.body guidance 刚体导引30.path generation 轨迹发生器Chapter 9 Cam Mechanisms第九章凸轮机构1. contour 轮廓2. Follower 从动件3. Plate cam(or disc cam) 盘形凸轮4. Translating cam 移动凸轮5. Three-dimensional cam 空间凸轮6. cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮7. Translating follower 直动从动件8. Oscillating follower 摆动从动件9. Camshaft 凸轮轴10.in-line translating follower 对心直动从动件11.offset translating follower 偏置直动从动件12.Knife-edge follower 尖底从动件13.Roller follower 滚子从动件14.Flat-faced follower 平底从动件15.Force-closed cam mechanism 力封闭凸轮机构16.Form-closed cam mechanism 形封闭凸轮机构17.Lift 行程18.cam angle for rise 推程角19.cam angle for outer dwell 远休止角20.cam angle for return 回程角21.cam angle for inner dwell 近休止角22.the quasi-velocity 类速度23.the quasi-acceleration 类加速度24.Constant Velocity Motion Curve 等速运动规律25.rigid impulse 刚性冲击26.Constant Acceleration and Deceleration Motion Curve等加速等减速运动规律27.soft impulse 柔性冲击29.Cosine Acceleration Motion Curve (Simple Harmonic Motion Curve) 余弦加速度运动规律(简谐运动规律)30.Sine Acceleration Motion Curve (Cycloid Motion Curve)正弦加速度运动规律(摆线运动规律)31.3-4-5 Polynomial Motion Curve 3-4-5多项式运动规律/doc/e28c82bd162ded630b1c59eef8c75fbf c77d94f0.html bined Motion Curves 组合运动规律33.the cam contour 实际廓线34.the pitch curve 理论廓线35.prime circle 基圆36.the common normal 公法线37.positive offset 正偏置38.negative offset 负偏置39.outer envelope 外包络线40.inner envelope 内包络线41.The locus of the centre of the milling cutter铣刀中心轨迹42.Pressure Angle 压力角43.acute angle 锐角44.the normal 法线45.The allowable pressure angle 许用压力角46.Radius of Curvature 曲率半径47.Cusp 尖点48.Undercutting 根切49.The angular lift 角行程50.interference 干涉Chapter 10 Gear Mechanisms第十章齿轮机构1. constant transmission ratio 定传动比2. planar gear mechanisms 平面齿轮机构3. spatial gear mechanisms 空间齿轮机构4. external gear pair 外齿轮副5. internal gear pair 内齿轮副6. rack and pinion 齿条和齿轮7. spur gear 直齿轮8. helical gear 斜齿轮9. double helical gear 人字齿轮10.spur rack 直齿条11.helical rack 斜齿条12.bevel gear mechanism 圆锥齿轮机构13.crossed helical gears mechanism 螺旋齿轮机构14.worm and worm wheel mechanism 蜗杆蜗轮机构15.Fundamentals of Engagement of T ooth Profiles 齿廓啮合基本定律16.the pitch point 节点17.the pitch circle 节圆18.conjugate profiles 共轭齿廓19.transmission ratio 传动比20.involute gear 渐开线齿轮21.the radius of base circle 基圆半径22.generating line 发生线23.unfolding angle 展角24.table of involute function 渐开线函数表25.gearing 啮合26.standard involute spur gears 标准渐开线直齿轮27.the facewidth 齿宽28.addendum circle (or tip circle) 齿顶圆29.dedendum circle (or root circle) 齿根圆30.arbitrary circle 任意圆31.the tooth space 齿槽32.the spacewidth 齿槽宽33.the pitch 齿距,周节34.the reference circle 分度圆35.module 模数36.addendum 齿顶高37.dedendum 齿根高38.tooth depth 齿全高39.the coefficient of addendum 齿顶高系数40.the coefficient of bottom clearance 顶隙系数41.bottom clearance 顶隙42.the normal tooth 正常齿43.the shorter tooth 短齿44.base pitch 基圆齿距,基节45.normal pitch 法向齿距,法节46.conjugated point 共轭点47.proper meshing conditions 正确啮合条件48.working pressure angle 啮合角49.the backlash 齿侧间隙50.the bottom clearance 顶隙51.the reference centre distance 标准中心距52.contact ratio 重合度53.the actual working profile 实际工作齿廓54.the actual line of action 实际啮合线55.manufacturing methods of involute profiles渐开线齿廓的加工方法56.form cutting 仿形法57.generating cutting 展成法或范成法58.disk milling cutter 盘形铣刀59.end milling cutter 指状铣刀60.broach 拉刀/doc/e28c82bd162ded630b1c59eef8c75fbf c77d94f0.html ling machines. 铣床62.rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿条插刀63.shaping 插齿64.hobbing 滚齿65.rack-shaped cutter 齿条型刀具/doc/e28c82bd162ded630b1c59eef8c75fbf c77d94f0.html the 车床67.cutter Interference 根切68.corrected gears 变位齿轮69.the modification coefficient 变位系数70.positively modified 正变位71.negatively modified 负变位72.the gearing equation without backlash 无侧隙啮合方程73.involute helicoids 渐开线螺旋面74.the transverse plane 端面75.the normal plane 法面78.the transverse contact ratio 端面重合度79.the overlap ratio 轴向重合度80.the virtual gear 当量齿轮81.the virtual number of teeth 当量齿数82.axial thrust 轴向推力83.worm gearing 蜗杆传动84.righthanded 右旋85.lefthanded 左旋86.ZA-worm 阿基米德蜗杆87.involute helicoid worms ----ZI-worm 渐开线蜗杆88.arc-contact worms -----ZC-worm 圆弧齿蜗杆89.enveloping worm 包络蜗杆90.The number of threads 头数91.bevel gears 圆锥齿轮92.back cone 背锥93.virtual gear 当量齿轮94.the reference cone 分度圆锥95.sector gear 扇形齿轮96.the outer cone distance 外锥距97.the reference cone angle 分度圆锥角98.The apexes 锥顶99.The dedendum angle 齿根角100.dedendum cone angle 齿根圆锥角Chapter 11 Gear Trains第十一章轮系1. gear train with fixed axes 定轴轮系2. epicyclical gear train 周转轮系3. elementary epicyclical gear trains 基本周转轮系4. combined gear trains 复合轮系5. planet gear 行星轮6. planet carrier 行星架,系杆,转臂7. sun gears 太阳轮,中心轮8. differential gear train 差动轮系9. the train ratio of a gear train 轮系传动比10.idle wheels 惰轮11.converted gear train 转化轮系12.the efficiency of the gear train 轮系效率13.branching transmission 分路传动14.the brake 刹车片15.the clutch 离合器16.negative mechanism 负号机构17.positive mechanism 正号机构18.train ratio condition 传动比条件19.concentric condition 同心条件20.assembly condition 装配条件21.planetary reducer with small tooth difference少齿差行星减速器22.cycloidal-pin wheel planetary gearing 摆线针轮行星传动23.harmonic drive gearing 谐波传动Chapter 12 Other Common Mechanisms 第十二章其它常用机构1. ratchet mechanism 棘轮机构2. pawl 棘爪3. intermittent motion 间歇运动4. geneva mechanism 槽轮机构5. external geneva mechanism 外槽轮机构6. internal geneva mechanism 内槽轮机构7. geneva rack mechanism 齿条槽轮机构8. spherical geneva mechanisms 球面槽轮机构9. the ratio k between motion time and dwell time运动与停歇时间比k10.Cam-Type Index Mechanisms 凸轮式间歇运动机构11.Cylindrical Cam Index Mechanisms圆柱凸轮式间歇运动机构12.Universal Joints 万向联轴节13.The Single Universal Joint 单万向联轴节14.The Double Universal Joint 双万向联轴节15.Screw Mechanisms 螺旋机构16.single-threadscrew mechanisms 单螺旋机构17.Double-thread screw mechanisms 复式螺旋机构18.Index cam mechanism 分度凸轮机构19.Geared linkages 齿轮连杆机构Chapter 13 Creative Design of Mechanism Systems 第十三章机械系统的创新设计1. prototype machine 样机2. Working cycle diagrams 工作循环图3. reference link 定标件4. Circular working cycle diagram 圆工作循环图5. Rectilinear working cycle diagram 矩形工作循环图6. Rectangular coordinate working cycle diagram直角坐标式工作循环图the coefficient travel speed variation K 行程速比系数crank acute angle (imbalance angle) θ极位夹角differential gear train 差动轮系planetary gear train 行星轮系magnitude and direction (大小和方向)compound hinge 复合铰链passive DOF 局部自由度redundant constraint 虚约束offset cam mechanism 偏置凸轮机构pressure angle 压力角base circle 基圆instant centre 瞬心transmission angle 传动角。
机械制造专业英语abrasive cloth 砂布abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive wheel 砂轮absolute coordinates 绝对坐标absolute error 绝对误差absolute value 绝对值absorb 吸收absorbability 吸收性hygrometer湿度计refrigeration吸收式制冷ac 交流交变电流acceleration 加速acceleration of gravity 重力加速度accelerator 加速器acceptance test 验收试验accumulator plate 蓄电池极板accuracy 精确度coating 保护层acoustic absorbing material 吸音材料acoustic insulation 隔音resonance共振vibration s 振动activated carbon 活性炭activation激活adhesion 附着coefficient 系数expansion 膨胀adjustable resistance 可变电阻adjustable wrench 活动扳手admission 进气admission port 吸气口aerial 天线aerodynamic 气体动力的resistance 阻力afterheat 余热hardening硬化air bleed 放气air cleaner 空气滤清器air cushion 气垫air damping空气阻尼air inflating 充气air infiltration 漏风air inlet 进气口air proof 不透气的,密封的air purification 空气净化thermometer温度计air vent 通风孔alkali[ælkəlaɪ]碱alkaline solution 碱性溶液all purpose 万能的allowable error 容许误差component成分brass黄铜bronze青铜aluminum casting 铝铸件condenser冷凝器refrigerator冷冻机amortization[æmətɪ’zeɪʃən ]折旧analytical mechanics分析力学angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角displacement位移anode[ænod]正极,阳极/positive polecathode[‘kæθod]阴极,负极/negative pole dissolution溶解antenna [æntɛnə]天线anticlockwise rotation 逆时针方向旋转anticorrosion防腐蚀antioxidant 抗氧化剂antirusting paint 防蚀涂料antiseptic 防腐剂antiskid 防滑aperiodic motion 非周期性运动applied mechanics 应用力学applied thermodynamics应用热力学approximate value 近似值Archimedes’principle阿基米德原理area of bearing 支承面arrangement 排列,布置arrowhead 箭头articulated 铰链式的articulated arm 关节杆articulation 关节artificial 人造的,人工的artificial diamond 人造金刚石artificial fiber 人造纤维artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial leather 人造革ash 灰asphalt 沥青assembling shop 装配车间asymmetry 不对称atomization原子化,雾化attractive force 引力attrition 磨耗defrosting除霜automatic discharging apparatus 自动卸货装置lathe车床orientation 定向changer更换装置average value 平均值axial 轴向的axis 轴axis of abscissas[æb’sɪsəz]横坐标轴axis of ordinates 纵坐标轴axisymmetric body 轴对称物体diffusion 扩散back view 后视图balancing crankshaft 曲轴均衡basicity [bə’sisiti]碱度bayonet joint 插销节bellows 波纹管bending 弯曲biofuel 生物燃料biogas 沼气blacksmith 锻工blank 毛坯blank flange 无孔法兰盘blunt 钝的boiling point 沸点hardness test 硬度试验brittle material 脆性材料brittleness 脆性buoyancy 浮力caliber 口径;孔型calibration[‘kælə’breɪʃən]校准calibration curve 校准曲线calibrator 校准器carbon steel 碳素钢carbonization 碳化cast iron 铸铁catalyst 催化剂catalytic action 催化反应caterpillar bulldozer 履带式开土机cathode 阴极center of gravity 重心centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal pump 离心泵ceramic coating 陶瓷涂层chain hoist 链动滑轮curve 曲线equation方程式charger 充电器charging 装料charging apparatus 装料设备blanking切料chemical bleaching 化学漂白chemical property 化学性质chisel 凿circuit diagram 电路图circular column 圆柱体circular motion 圆周运动circular movement圆周运动clamp 夹具clarification 澄清classical mechanics 经典力学coefficient[koə’fɪʃənt]系数coefficient of contraction 收缩系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coining 模压;压印coloration 着色coloring 着色combustible 可燃的composition 组成composition of forces 力的合成compound 化合物computer numerical control 计算机数控simulation模拟concave /convex lens 凹/凸透镜concentrated load 集中荷重concentrated stress 集中应力concentrated wear 局部磨损concentric cable 同轴电缆conceptual design 概念设计conceptual model 概念模型condensation 冷凝condition 条件conductor 导体cone 圆锥confinement 封闭conical 圆锥的conservation of energy 能量守恒consistency 粘稠度constant 常数constant pressure line 等压线constraint约束continuity 连续性continuous line 实线dashed line虚线contour 轮廓contour line 轮廓线contractibility 收缩性contraction 收缩parameter参数nozzle喷嘴cooling 冷却cooling curve 冷却曲线coordinate axes 坐标轴coordinate system 坐标系correction 修正correction factor 修正系数cost accounting 成本核算counter 计数器crack 裂口crank 曲柄crankshaft 曲轴criterion 准则critical point 临界点critical state 临界状态cross section 横截面cross sectional area 截面面积cross sectional view 横断面视图crossed交叉cruising speed 巡航速度crusher 破碎机cryogenic engineering 低温技术crystallization point 结晶点cushion 垫cushion cylinder 缓冲汽缸cushioning 减震cylindrical[sə'lɪndrɪkəl]圆柱形的,圆柱体d。
Aabrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, a. 磨损的,磨蚀的abrasive belt n. 砂带abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮accuracy of position n. 位置精度accuracy to shape n. 形状精度active cutting edge n. 主切削刃adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n. 共轭齿廓align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法angular milling n. 斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削angular turning n. 斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n. 自动车床automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床Bbelt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床bench lathe n. 台式车床bevel n. 斜角,斜面,倾斜,斜切,斜角规,万能角尺,圆锥的,倾斜的,斜边,伞齿轮,锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系,锥齿轮传动系统borehole n. 镗孔,镗出的孔,钻眼boring n. 镗孔,钻孔,穿孔boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具boring machine n. 镗床boring tool n. 镗刀boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床broaching machine n.拉床,铰孔机,剥孔机broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀,宽刃精车刀,宽刃光切刀CCalibrate vt. 校准〔正〕,刻度,分度,检查〔验〕,定标,标定,使标准化,使符合标准cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工,铸铁切削加工centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具chamfer n.;vt. 倒角,倒棱chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃champ v. 焦急champing fixture n. 快换夹具champing jaw n. 快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀,梳刀盘,板牙chatter vi.;n. 振动,振荡,震颤,刀振cherry n.;a. 樱桃,鲜红的,樱桃木制的chip n. 切屑,铁屑,刀片,刀头,片,薄片,芯片,基片chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径,卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n. 切屑间隙chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑chip flow n. 切屑流chip formation n. 切屑形成chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工chip variable n. 切屑变量chuck n. 卡盘,夹盘,卡头,〔电磁〕吸盘,vt. 固定,装卡,夹紧,卡住chucker n. 卡盘车床,卡角车床circular drillling machine n. 圆工作台钻床circular path n. 环路,圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量circumference n. 圆周,周线,周界,周围,四周,范围close-grained a. 细颗粒的coeffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数coil chip n. 卷状切屑cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯cold saw n. 冷锯column drilling machine n. 圆〔方〕柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削,切入磨削computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床,数控机床contact pattern n. 靠模continuous chip n. 连续切屑continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑contour n. 轮廓,外形,外貌,轮廓线,回路,网路,电路,等高线,等值线,轮廓等高距a. 仿形的,靠模的contour grinding n. 仿形磨削,成形磨削contour milling n. 成形铣削,外形铣削,等高走刀曲面仿形法convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件,凸面车削附件coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕copy n. 样板,仿形,靠模工作法,拷贝复制品,v. 复制,模仿,抄录copy grinding n. 仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床corner n. 角,弯〔管〕头,弯管counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔,锪孔,镗孔,镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削cross milling n. 横向铣削curly chip n. 卷状切屑,螺旋形切屑,切屑螺旋cut v.;n. 切削〔割〕,口,片,断,断开,削减,减少,断面,剖面,相交,凹槽cut off n. 切断〔开,去〕,关闭,停车,停止,断开装置,断流器,挡板,截止,截流cut teeeth n. 铣齿cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断,砂轮切割cutter n. 刀具,切削工具,截断器,切断器,切断机cutting n. 切削,切片,切割,切屑,金属屑,截槽cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓〔外形,断面〕,切削刃角度cutting force n. 切削力cutting lip n. 切削刃,刀刃,钻唇,钻刃cutting operation n. 切削加工,切削操作,切削作业cutting rate n. 切削效率,切削速率cutting tool n. 刀具,切削工具,刃具cycle n. 周期,周,循环,一个操作过程,轮转,自行车cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床Ddamage n.;vt. 损坏〔害,伤,耗,失〕,破坏,事故,故障,伤害,危害deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削design n. 设计,计算,计划,方案,设计书,图纸die-sinking n. 凹模dimension n. 尺寸,尺度,维度,量纲,因次direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向,进刀方向discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑distance n. 距离,间隔〔隙〕,长度,vt. 隔开double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床dress v. 修饰,修整,平整,整理,清理,装饰,调制,准备,打磨,磨光,压平,轿直,清洗,清理,分级drilling n. 钻头,钻床,穿孔器,凿岩机,v. 钻孔,打孔,钻井,钻探drilling machine n. 钻床,钻机,钻孔机,打眼机drilling tool n. 钻孔〔削,井,眼〕工具Eedge point n. 刀口,刀刃efficiency n. 效率,效能,性能,功率,产量,实力,经济性,有〔功,实〕效end mill n. 立铣刀external grinding n. 外圆磨削Fface n. 表面,外观,工作面,表盘,屏,幕v. 面向,朝向,表面加工,把表面弄平face grinding machine n. 平面磨床face milling machine n. 端面磨床feed force n. 进给力feed motion n. 进给运动fine adjustment n. 精调,细调,微调fine boring n. 精密镗孔finish v.;n. 精加工,抛光,修整,表面粗糙度,完工,最后加工,最后阶段,涂层,涂料finish-cutting n. 精加工,最终切削fixture n. 夹具,夹紧装置,配件,零件,定位器,支架form n. 型式,类型,摸板,模型,形成,产生,成形,表格v. 形〔组,构〕成,产生,作出,成形,造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cutting n. 自由切削,无支承切削,高速切削Ggap n. 间隔,间隙,距离,范围,区间,缺口,开口火花隙,vt. 使产生裂缝vi. 豁开gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床,切齿机gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n. 磨具grinding force n. 磨削力grinding machine n. 磨床grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度groove n. 槽,切口,排屑槽,空心槽,坡口,vt. 切〔开,铣〕槽groove milling n.铣槽Hheadstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴,主轴箱主轴,头架轴helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置high precision lathe n. 高精度车床high-speed n. 高速high-speed machining n. 高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀,滚刀,螺旋铣刀,v. 滚铣,滚齿,滚削horsepower n. 马力hobbing machine n. 滚齿机,螺旋铣床,挤压制模压力机,反应阴模机hole n. 孔,洞,坑,槽,空穴,孔道,管道,v. 钻〔穿,冲,开〕孔,打洞hone n. vt. 磨石,油石,珩磨头,磨孔器,珩磨,honing machine n. 珩磨机,珩床,搪磨床,磨孔机,磨气缸机Iinclination n. 倾斜,斜度,倾角,斜角〔坡〕,弯曲,偏〔差,角〕转increment n. 增量,增加,增〔大〕长indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削installation n. 装置,设备,台,站,安装,设置internal grinding n. 内圆磨削involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machine n. 坐标镗床Kkeyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工knurling tool n. 滚花刀具,压花刀具,滚花刀Llaedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床lap grinding n. 研磨lapping n. 研磨,抛光,精研,搭接,擦准lathe n. 车床lathe dog n. 车床轧头,卡箍,鸡心夹头,离心夹头,制动爪,车床挡块lathe tool n. 车刀level n. 水平,水准,水平线,水平仪,水准仪,电平,能级,程度,强度,a. 水平的,相等的,均匀的,平稳的loading time n. 装载料时间,荷重时间,充填时间,充气时间lock n. 锁,栓,闸,闭锁装置,锁型,同步,牵引,v. 闭锁,关闭,卡住,固定,定位,制动刹住longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨low capacity machine n. 小功率机床〔机器〕Mmachine axis n. 机床中心线machine table n. 机床工作台machine tool n. 机床,工作母机machining n. 机械加工,切削加工machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工(或切削)变量machining allowance n. 机械加工余量machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工,金属加工magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库,自动化料斗,自动存贮送料装置manufacture n. 制造者,生产者,厂商,产品,制造material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学,金属切削工艺〔技术〕metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具,金属切削工具micrometer adjustment n. 微调milling n. 铣削,磨碎,磨整,选矿milling feed n. 铣削进给,铣削走刀量,铣削走刀机构milling machine n. 铣床milling spindle n. 铣床主轴milling tool n. 铣削刀具,铣削工具mount v. 固定,安装,装配,装置,架设,n. 固定件,支架,座,装置,机构mounting n. 安装,装配,固定,机架,框架,装置mounting fixture n. 安装夹具,固定夹具NNose n. 鼻子,端,前端,凸头,刀尖,机头,突出部分,伸出部分number of revolutions n. 转数numerical control n. 数字控制numerically controlled lathe n. 数控车床Ooblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床operate v. 操纵,控制,运行,工作,动作,运算operating cycle n. 工作循环operation n. 运转,操作,控制,工作,作业,运算,计算operational instruction n. 操作说明书,操作说明operational safety n. 操作安全性,使用可靠性oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n. 摆动式砂轮切割机oscillation n. 振动,振荡,摆动,颤振,振幅out-cut milling n. 切口铣削oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具Pperformance n. 实行,执行,完成,特性,性能,成品,制作品,行为,动作,生产率,效率peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削peripheral speed n. 圆周速度,周速,边缘速度perpendicular a. 垂直的,正交的,成直角的n. 垂直,正交,竖直,垂线,垂直面physical entity n. 实体,实物pitch n. 齿距,节距,铆间距,螺距,极距,辊距,坡度,高跨比,俯仰角pitch circle n. 节圆plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n. 普通(或圆柱形)铣床plain grinding n. 平面磨削plain turning n. 平面车床plane n. 平面,面,投影,刨,水平,程度,阶段,飞机a.平的v. 弄平,整平,刨,飞行plane milling n. 平面铣削plane-mill n. 平面铣刀,平面铣床plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削,横向进给磨削,全面进刀法,全面进给法plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削point n. 点,尖端,刀尖,针尖,指针,交点,要点,论点,特点v. 指,面向,瞄准,对准,表明,弄尖,强调power n. 功率,效率,能〔容,力〕量,动力,电源,能源v. 驱〔拖,带,发〕动,给...以动力power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯〔钢锯〕precision boring n. 精镗precision boring machine n. 精密镗床precision machining n. 精密机械加工pressure angle n. 压力角primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃principal feed motion n. 主进给运动,主进刀运动production method s n. 生产方法[式]profile n. 轮廓,形面,剖面,侧面图,分布图。
机械、数控常用英语词汇board n.板卡fine adj.精密的word n.字ABS(absolute) adj.绝对的absolute adj.绝对的AC n.交流accelerate v.加速acceleration n.加速度active adj.有效的adapter n.适配器,插头address n.地址adjust v.调整adjustment n.调整advance v.前进advanced adj.高级的,增强的alarm n.报警ALM(alarm) n.报警alter v.修改amplifier n.放大器angle n.角度APC n.绝对式脉冲编码器appendix n.附录,附属品arc n.圆弧argument n.字段,自变量arithmetic n.算术arrow n.箭头AUTO n.自动automatic adj.自动的automation n.自动auxiliary function 辅助功能axes n.轴(复数)axis n.轴background n.背景,后台backlash n.间隙backspace v.退格backup v.备份bar n.栏,条battery n.电池baudrate n.波特率bearing n.轴承binary adj..二进制的bit n.位blank n.空格block n.块,段block n.撞块,程序段blown v.熔断bore v.镗boring n.镗box n.箱体,框bracket n.括号buffer n.v.缓冲bus n.总线button n.按钮cabient n.箱体calbe n.电缆calculate v.计算calculation n.计算call v.调用CAN(cancel) v.清除cancel v.清除canned cycle 固定循环capacity n.容量card n.板卡carriage n.床鞍,工作台cassette n.磁带cell n.电池CH(chanel) n.通道change v.变更,更换channel n.通道check v.检查chop v.錾削chopping n.錾削circle n.圆circuit n.电路,回路circular adj.圆弧的clamp v.夹紧clear v.清除clip v.剪切clip board n.剪贴板clock n.时钟clutch n.卡盘,离合器CMR n.命令增益CNC 计算机数字控制code n.代码coder n.编码器command n,v.命令communication n.通讯compensation n.补偿computer n.计算机condition n.条件configuration n.配置configure v.配置connect v.连接connection n.连接connector n.连接器console n.操作台constant n.常数,adj.恒定的contour n.轮廓control v.控制conversion n.转换cool v.冷却coolant n.冷却coordinate n.坐标copy v.拷贝corner n.转角correct v.改正,adj.正确的correction n.修改count v.计数counter n.计数器CPU n.中央处理单元CR n.回车cradle n.摇架create v.生成CRT n.真空射线管CSB n.中央服务板current n.电流,当前的,缺省的current loop n.电流环cursor n.光标custom n.用户cut v.切削cutter n.(元盘形)刀具cycle n.循环cylinder n.圆柱体cylindrical adj.圆柱的data n.数据(复数)date n.日期datum n.数据(单数)DC n.直流deceleration n.减速decimal point n.小数点decrease v.减少deep adj.深的define v.定义deg. n.度degree n.度DEL(delete) v.删除delay v,n.延时delete v.删除deletion n.删除description n.描述detect v.检查detection n.检查device n.装置DGN(diagnose) v.诊断DI n.数字输入DIAG(diagnosis) n.诊断diagnosis n.诊断diameter n.直径diamond n.金刚石digit n.数字dimension n.尺寸,(坐标系的)维DIR n.目录direction n.方向directory n.目录disconnect v.断开disconnection n.断开disk n.磁盘diskette n.磁盘display v,n.显示distance n.距离divide n,v除,v.划分DMR n.检测增益DNC 直接数据控制DO n.数字输出dog switch n.回参考点减速开关DOS n.磁盘操作系统DRAM n.动态随机存储器drawing n.画图dress v.修整dresser n.修整器drill v.钻孔drive v.驱动driver n.驱动器dry run 空运行duplicate v.复制duplication n.复制dwell n,v.延时edit v.编辑EDT(edit) v.编辑EIA n.美国电子工业协会标准electrical adj.电气的electronic adj.电子的emergency n.紧急情况enable v.使能encoder n.编码器end v,n.结束enter n.回车,v.输入,进入entry n.输入equal v.等于equipment n.设备erase v.擦除error n.误差,错误,故障esc=escape v.退出exact adj.精确的example n.例子exchange v.更换execute v.执行execution n.执行exit v.退出external adj.外部的failure n.故障FANUC n.(日本)法那克fault n.故障feed v.进给feedback v.反馈feedrate n.进给率figure n.数字file n.文件filt(filtrate) v.过滤filter n.过滤器fin(finish) n.完成(应答信号)fine adj.精密的fixture n.夹具FL (回参考点的)低速flash memory n.闪存flexible adj.柔性的floppy adj.软的foreground n.前景,前台format n.格式,v.格式化function n.功能gain n.增益GE FANUC GE法那克gear n.齿轮general adj.总的,通用的generator n.发生器geometry n.几何gradient n.倾斜度,梯度graph n.图形graphic adj.图形的grind v.磨削group n.组guidance n.指南,指导guide v.指导halt n,v.暂停,间断handle n.手动,手摇轮handy adj.便携的handy file 便携式编程器hardware n.硬件helical adj.螺旋上升的help n,v.帮助history n.历史HNDL(handle) n.手摇,手动hold v.保持hole n.孔horizontal a.水平的host n.主机hour n.小时hydraulic adj.液压的I/O n.输入/输出illegal adj.非法的inactive adj.无效的inch n.英寸increment n.增量incremental adj.增量的index 分度,索引initial adj.原始的initialization n.C523初始化initialize v.初始化input n.v.输入INS(insert) v.插入insert v.插入instruction n.说明interface n.接口internal adj.内部的interpolate v.插补interpolation n.插补interrupt v.中断interruption n.中断intervent n.间隔,间歇involute n.渐开线ISO n.国际标准化组织jog n.点动jump v.跳转key n.键keyboard n.键盘label n.标记,标号ladder diagram 梯形图language n.语言lathe n.车床LCD n.液晶显示least adj.最小的length n.长度LIB(library) n.库library n.库life n.寿命light n.灯limit n.极限limit switch n.限位开关line n.直线linear adj.线性的linear scale n.直线式传感器link n,v.连接list n,v.列表load n.负荷,v.装载local adj.本地的locate v.定位,插销location n.定位,插销lock v.锁定logic n.逻辑look ahead v.预,超前loop n.回路,环路LS n.限位开关LSI n.大规模集成电路machine n.机床,v.加工macro n.宏macro program n.宏程序magazine n.刀库magnet n.磁体,磁magnetic a.磁的main program n.主程序maintain v.维护maintenance n.维护MAN(manual) n.手动management n.管理manual n.手动master adj.主要的max adj.最大的,n.最大值maximum adj.最大的,n.最大值MDI n.手动数据输入meaning n.意义measurement n.测量memory n.存储器menu n.菜单message n.信息meter n.米metric adj.米制的mill n.铣床,v.铣削min adj.最小的,n.最小值minimum adj.最小的,n.最小值minus v.减,adj.负的minute n.分钟mirror image n.镜像miscellaneous function n.辅助功能MMC n.人机通讯单元modal adj.模态的modal G code n.模态G代码mode n.方式model n.型号modify v.修改module n.模块MON(monitor) v.监控monitor v.监控month n.月份motion n.运动motor n.电机mouse n.鼠标MOV(移动)v.移动move v.移动movement n.移动multiply v.乘N number n.程序段号N.M n.牛顿.米name n.名字NC n.数字控制NCK n.数字控制核心negative adj.负的nest v,n.嵌入,嵌套nop n.空操作NULL n.空number n.号码numeric adj.数字的O number n.程序号octal adj.八进制的OEM n.原始设备制造商OFF adv.断offset n.补偿,偏移量ON adv.通one shot G code 一次性G代码open v.打开operate v.操作operation n.操作OPRT(operation) n.操作origin n.起源,由来original adj.原始的output n,v.输出over travel 超程over voltage 过电压overcurrent 过电流overflow v,n.溢出overheat n.过热overload n.过负荷override n.(速度等的)倍率page n.页page down 下翻页page up 上翻页panel n.面板PARA(parameter) n.参数parabola n.抛物线parallel adj.平行的,并行的,并联的parameter n.参数parity n.奇偶性part n.工件,部分password n.口令,密码paste v.粘贴path n.路径pattern n.句型,式样pause n.暂停PC n.个人电脑PCB n.印刷电路板per prep.每个percent n.百分数pitch n.节距,螺距plane n.平面PLC n.可编程序逻辑控制器plus n.增益,prep.加,adj.正的PMC n.可编程序逻辑控制器pneumatic adj.空气的polar adj.两极的,n.极线portable adj.便携的POS(position) v,n.位置,定位position v,n.位置,定位position loop n.位置环positive adj.正的power n.电源,能量,功率power source n.电源preload v.预负荷preset v.予置pressure n.压力preview v.予览PRGRM(program) v.编程,n.程序print v.打印printer n.打印机prior adj.优先的,基本的procedure n.步骤profile n.轮廓,剖面program v.编程,n.程序programmable adj.可编程的programmer n.编程器protect v.保护protocol n.协议PSW(password) n.密码,口令pulse n.脉冲pump n.泵punch v.穿孔puncher n.穿孔机push button n.按钮PWM n.脉宽调制query n.问题,疑问quit v.退出radius n.半径RAM n.随机存储器ramp n.斜坡ramp up v.(计算机系统)自举range n.范围rapid adj.快速的rate n.比率,速度ratio n.比值read v.读ready adj.有准备的ream v.铰加工reamer n.铰刀record v,n.记录REF(reference) n.参考reference n.参考reference point n.参考点register n.寄存器registration n.注册,登记relative adj.相对的relay v,n.中继remedy n.解决方法remote adj.远程的replace v.更换,代替reset v.复位restart v.重启动RET(return) v.返回return v.返回revolution n.转rewind v.卷绕rigid adj.刚性的RISC n.精简指令集计算机roll v.滚动roller n.滚轮ROM n.只读存储器rotate v.旋转rotation n.旋转rotor n.转子rough adj.粗糙的RPM n.转/分RSTR(restart) v.重启动run v.运行sample n.样本,示例save v.存储save as 另存为scale n.尺度,标度scaling n.缩放比例schedule n.时间表,清单screen n.屏幕screw n.丝杠,螺杆search v.搜索second n.秒segment n.字段select v.选择selection n.选择self-diagnostic 自诊断sensor n.传感器sequence n.顺序sequence number 顺序号series n.系列,adj.串行的series spindle n.数字主轴servo n.伺服set v.设置setting n.设置shaft n.轴shape n.形状shift v.移位SIEMENSE (德国)西门子公司sign n.符号,标记signal n.信号skip v,n.跳步slave adj.从属的SLC n.小型逻辑控制器slide n.滑台,v.滑动slot n.槽slow adj.慢soft key n.软键盘software n.软件space n.空格,空间SPC n.增量式脉冲编码器speed n.速度spindle n.主轴SRAM n.静态随机存储器SRH(search) v.搜索start v.启动statement n.语句stator n.定子status n.状态step n.步stop v.停止,n.挡铁store v.储存strobe n.选通stroke n.行程subprogram n.子程序sum n.总和surface n.表面SV(servo) n.伺服switch n.开关switch off v.关断switch on v.接通symbol n.符号,标记synchronous adj.同步的SYS(system) n.系统system n.系统tab n.制表键table n.表格tail n.尾座tandem adv.一前一后,串联tandem control n.纵排控制(加载预负荷的控制方式)tank n.箱体tap n,v.攻丝tape n.磁带,纸带tape reader n.纸带阅读机tapping n.攻丝teach in 示教technique n.技术,工艺temperature n.温度test v,n.测试thread n.螺纹time n.时间,次数tolerance n.公差tool n.刀具,工具tool pot n.刀杯torque n.扭矩tower n.刀架,转塔trace n.轨迹,踪迹track n.轨迹,踪迹tranducer n.传感器transfer v.传输,传送transformer n.变压器traverse v.移动trigger v.触发turn v转动,n转,回合turn off v.关断turn on v.接通turning n.转动,车削unclamp v.松开unit n.单位,装置unload n.卸载unlock v.解锁UPS n.不间断电源user n.用户value n.值variable n.变量,adj.可变的velocity n.速度velocity loop n.速度环verify v.效验version n.版本vertical a.垂直的voltage n.电压warning n.警告waveform n.波形wear n,v.磨损weight n.重量,权重wheel n.轮子,砂轮window n.窗口,视窗workpiece n.工件write v.写入wrong n.错误,adj.错的year n.年zero n.零,零位zone n.区域主轴;心轴spindle主题motif令(纸张的计数单位) ream凹座recess凹模hollowing block凸缘flange凸缘联轴节flange coupling凸轮cam凸轮式配件cam-action fitting凸轮传动cam drive凸头螺丝raised head screw加成作业;添加法addition process加油oiling加速器accelerator功能;用途function功率因子power factor功率放大器power amplifier功率板power amplifier board功率晶体管power transistor包氏记号法Bow's notation「包浩思」;「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus半永固法;半永久接合semi-permanent joining半接榫halving joint半闭式槽榫stopped housing joint半圆(木)锉half-round rasp半圆车刀turning gouge半圆锉half-round file半圆头铆钉snap rivet半导体semiconductor卡路里;卡(热量单位) calorie卡纸card paper卡尺;测径器calipers去角;倒角chamfer可切削性machinability可行性feasibility可逆过程reversible process可压缩性compressibility可变电阻variable resistor四分仪quadrant四爪夹头four-jaw independent chuck四圆心法(绘图) four-centremethod外卡尺outside calipers外形塑造shaping外形线;轮廓线outline外推法extrapolation外圆弯凿firmer gouge外螺纹external thread外螺纹制造法threading外弯边convex edge外观appearance失真distortion尼龙;聚醯胺nylon; polyamide (PA)尼龙墨水针笔technical felt-tip pen左右调校杆lateral adjustinglevel市售尺寸;标准尺寸stock size市电频率;电源频率mains frequency平(木)锉flat rasp平水尺;水平仪spirit level平行投影parallel projection平行车削parallel turning平行虎钳parallel vice平行钉法parallel nailing平底弯刨flat faced spokeshave平底钻嘴forstner bit平板结构slab construction平流扼流圈;滤波扼流器smoothing choke平流电容器;滤波电容器smoothing capacitor平流电路;滤汳电路smoothing circuit平面板;正台surface plate平面图;俯视图plan平面锤flatter平移translation平搭榫corner halving joint平嘴钳flat nose pliers平槽刨router plane平衡balance; equilibrium平衡力equilibrant平衡条件equilibrium condition平衡电桥balanced bridge平头弧刀square nose gouge幼纹smooth cut打凹成形hollowing打凸成形raising打槽机routing machine打线;打槽routing打磨fitting; polishing打磨机polisher本生灯Bunsen burner本征半导体intrinsicsemiconductor正反器;触发器;复振器flip-flop正反馈;正回输positivefeedback正火normalizing正向偏置forward bias正投影orthographic projection正投影图orthographic drawing正弦波形sinusoidal waveform正面投影front projection正视图elevation; front elevation正极;阳极anode正齿轮spur gear正台;平面板surface plate永久性接合permanent joining瓦通纸;瓦楞纸板corrugatedboard生长层cambium layer生产图production drawing生胶浆rubber cement生钢;铸钢cast steel生铁;铸铁cast iron用途;功能function白杨木poplar白胶浆PVA glue; white glue皮沙垫leather sandbag皮革leather皮革黏合剂leather glue皮鞋leather shoes目录contents矢量;向量vector石灰岩limestone石英晶体振荡器quartz crystal oscillator石棉asbestos; asbestus石膏Plaster of Paris示波器oscilloscope立体图pictorial drawing交流电流alternating current (a.c.)交流电压a.c. voltage交联结构cross-linked structure仿饰金gilding metal伏特volt光力架clear lacquer光拉软钢bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.)光敏电阻light dependent resistor (LDR)光测弹性学photoelasticity光刨;滑刨smoothing plane光电效应photoelectric effect光泽lustre基尔霍夫定律;克希何夫定律Kirchhoff's Law密度density常规conventions带式砂磨机belt sander带式传动belt drive带通滤波器band-pass filter带锯;运锯band-saw张力计;拉力计tensiometer; tensometer强化reinforcement强化塑料reinforced plastics彩度chroma控制系统control system卷尺flexible rule; tape rule接口;界面;分界面interface 接合joining接合工具joining tool接地earthing接缝lapped seam; seam接触角angle of contact扫上光油varnishing推拔车削taper turning推进器propeller斜切车刀skew turning chisel斜投影oblique projection斜角mitre斜角;斜面bevel斜角规bevel; sliding bevel斜角榫mitre joint斜身螺丝攻taper tap斜格纸;等角投影纸isometric gridpaper〈织物的〉斜纹bias斜钉法dovetail nailing斜率gradient斜视图oblique drawing斜榫尺mitre square斜榫规mitre gauge斜槽位;鱼尾槽位dovetail trench斜边凿bevel edged chisel旋扭法twisting旋钮;球形把手knob旋制法spinning旋转;转动rotation旋转台rotating platform旋转轴rotating shaft旋转运动rotary motion杆;枝rod条线图;棒形图bar chart梨形凸轮pear-shaped cam液相liquid phase液晶体显示liquid crystal display (LCD)液压liquid compression液压控制hydraulic control液压机hydraulic press添加法;加成作业addition process添加剂additive清漆varnish清胶gel resin混合胶;二合胶epoxy glue深拉制法deep drawing深度计;深度规depth gauge淬火quench淬火液quenching liquid淬硬quench hardening焊接welding焊枪brazing torch焊剂flux焊炉brazing hearth球形把手;旋钮knob球体sphere瓷釉;搪瓷;珐琅enamel瓷漆;磁漆enamel paint产品设计规格product designspecification (PDS)眼罩goggles硫化作用vulcanization移印字dry rub on transfers第一角投影法first angleprojection第三角投影法third angleprojection符号symbol粗削roughing粗纹bastard cut粗刨jack plane统一〈设计〉unity组件component; module组合角尺combination square组合钳combination pliers组合图;装配图assemblydrawing汇编语言;汇编语言assemblylanguage组合逻辑combinational logic组成物料component material组织原理(设计) organisation脱碳decarburization脱模剂release agent脱模腊mould release wax茎stem蛋形木槌bossing mallet规;计gauge规身stock规柄stem规格specification许可应力permissible stress设计design设计元素design element设计作业;专题设计研习designproject设计师designer设计记录档案design folder设计组织design organization设计处境;设计环境design situation设计规格design specification设计提案design proposal设计程序design process设计概要;设计纲要design brief 设计解决方法design solution贯穿鸠尾榫through dovetail joint 软木softwood软板;绝缘板soft board软胶;聚乙烯polyethylene (PE) 金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor 几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movementof cutting切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PL C电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel。
机械工程词汇总集目录 (1)※英中机械词汇(全) (2)※英文机械名词(英汉) (38)※英文机械名词(汉英) (47)※机械设计名词术语 (57)※机械工程常用词汇 (68)※通用机械常用词汇 (71)※英文机械名词(按章节) (73)※机械配件词汇中英文对照 (82)※机械製图常用词汇 (84)※机械物流术语 (84)※机械原理常用词汇 (85)※机械专业英语词汇 (85)※机械设计及周边其他用语英汉对照 (88)※机械类常用英语:生产类其他 (89)※机械类常用英语:品质系统类 (90)※机械类常用英语:品质、生产名称类 (91)※机械类常用英语:FQC运作类 (91)※机械类常用英语:实验与试验用语 (92)※机械类常用英语之检验测量工具用语 (92)※机械零部件常用词汇 (93)※机械工具词汇中英文对照 (94)Levi.lin 于二〇〇六年十一月十四日整理1※英中机械词汇(全)返回目录a stage A阶段(某些热固性树脂聚合作用的初期阶段) a.c. voltage 交流电压aac(auxiliary air control) 辅助空气控制abc(active body control) 主动式车身控制装置abherent 阻粘剂ability meter 测力计,性能测试仪abl (ablative) 烧蚀剂ablation 烧蚀ablative composite material 烧蚀复合材料ablative insulative material 烧蚀绝热材料ablative polymer 烧蚀聚合物ablative prepreg 烧蚀性预浸料ablative resistance 耐烧蚀性abr(acrylate butadience rubber) 丙烯酸丁二烯橡胶abradant material 研磨材料,磨料abrade 研磨;用喷砂清理abrasion 磨耗abrasion ;wear; scratching 磨损abrasion coefficient 磨耗系数abrasion loss 磨耗量,磨损量abrasion performance 磨耗性abrasion resistant paint 耐磨涂料abrasion test 磨损试验abrasion, abrasive wear 磨料磨损abrasion-proof material 耐磨材料abrasive blast system 喷砂清理系统abrasive cloth 砂布abrasive disc 砂轮盘,砂轮片abrasive finishing 抛光abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive resistance 耐磨性abs(acrylonitrile butadiene styrene)resin ABS树脂,丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(热塑性)树脂abscissa 横坐标absm(american bureau of standard materials)美国标准材料局absolute dimensional factor 绝对尺寸系数absolute dynamic modulus 绝对动态模量absolute error 绝对误差absolute motion 绝对运动absolute velocity 绝对速度absorbent material吸收性材料,吸收性物质,吸声材料,吸收剂absorber 减振器,阻尼器,缓冲器aca(automotive composite alliance) 汽车复合材料协会acc(automatic clutch control) 自动离合器操纵控制accelerant 促进剂,加速剂accelerated aging test 加速老化试验,人工老化试验acceleration 加速度acceleration analysis 加速度分析acceleration diagram 加速度曲线accelerator 加速器accelerator 促凝剂accelerator pedal shaft 加速踏板轴accelerator pump nozzle 加速泵喷嘴acceptable life 有效使用寿命acceptance test specification 验收测试规范access panel 罩板,盖板accessory 配件,附属品accessory equipment 辅助设备accessory kit 附件包,成套附件accumulator can 储电池外壳accumulator package 蓄压器组件,蓄压器单元accuracy in calibration 校准精度accuracy of finish 最终加工精度accuracy of manufacture 制造精度accuracy of positioning 定位精度accuracy of repetition 重现精度,复制精度acetal matrix composites 缩醛树脂基复合材料acetal plastic 缩醛塑料,聚甲醛塑料acetal resin 缩醛树脂acetamide 乙酰胺acetate fiber 醋酸纤维,乙酸纤维acetone 丙酮acetyl 乙酰achromatic colour 消色差acid-proof paint 耐酸涂料, 耐酸油漆acme thread form 梯形螺纹acrylic fiber 丙烯酸纤维acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)亚加力;压克力;聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS)丙烯 丁二烯苯乙烯active filler 活性填料active force, applied force 作用力actual line of action 实际啮合线actual size 实际尺寸adapter assembly 接头组件addenddum angle 齿顶角addendum 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆2addendum modification 径向变位addendum modification (for external gears) 径向变位量addendum modification coefficient 径向变位系数addition polyimide 加成型聚酰亚胺addition polymer 加聚物addition process 添加法;加成作业additive 添加剂adhersion assembly 粘合装配adhersion bond 胶结adhesion wear 黏着磨损adjustable speed motors 调速电动机adjustable-bed press 工作台可调式压力机adjusted rating life 修正额定寿命adjuster shim 调整垫片adjusting accuracy 调整精度,调校精度adjusting valve 调整阀,调节阀admissible error 容许误差admissible load 容许载荷adsorbed layer 吸附层advanced composite material先进复合材料,高级复合材料advanced development vehicle 试制车,预研样车advance-to return-time ratio 急回系数advance-to return-time ratio 行程速比系数ae(automobile engineering) 汽车工程技术aeolotropic material 各向异性材料aerated plastics 泡沫塑料, 多孔塑料aerodynamic bearing 气体静压滑动轴承aerodynamic body 流线型车身aerodynamics 空气动力学aesthetics 美学aft cross member 底盘/车架后横梁age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化air bleeder 排气孔air blower 吹风机air clamp 气动夹具air compression 空气压缩air deflector 导流板;导风板,气流偏转板air intake manifold 进气歧管air seasoning 天然干燥法air servo 伺服气泵air spring 空气弹簧air-tight joint 气密接头all polyster seat 全聚酯座椅Allen key 六角匙alligatoring 龟裂,涂膜皱皮,表面裂痕allotropy 同素异形allowable amount of unbalance 许用不平衡量allowable pressure angle 许用压力角allowable stress; permissible stress 许用应力allowance 容差;宽裕度alloy 合金alloy tool steel 合金工具钢all-plastic molded 全塑模注的alternating current (a.c.) 交流电流amino resin 氨基树脂ammeter 安培计;电流表amorphous solid 非晶状固体amount of unbalance 不平衡量ampere 安培amplification factor 放大倍数amplifier 放大器amplitude 振幅amplitude of vibration 振幅analysis 分析analysis of mechanism 机构分析analytical and critical studies 分析及批判学analytical design 解析设计analytical method 分析法analyzer 分析器angle 角度angle bracket 角托架angle drive 角度传动angle iron 角铁angle of contact 包角angle of contact 接触角angle of torsion 扭转角angle of transmission 作用角angle plate 直角板;角板angular acceleration 角加速度angular bevel gear 斜交锥齿轮angular contact ball bearing 角接触球轴承angular contact bearing 角接触轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触推力轴承angular displacement 角位移angular test 挠曲试验angular velocity 角速度angular velocity ratio 角速比animal glue 动物胶;牛皮胶anneal 退火annealing 退火annual ring 年轮annular spring 环形弹簧anode 正极;阳极3anthropometry; anthropometrics 人体测量学anti-chipping primer 抗破裂底漆(底层涂料)anti-friction bearing material 减磨轴承材料anti-friction quality 减摩性anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂aperiodic speed fluctuation 非周期性速度波动apparent expansion 表观膨胀;视膨胀appearance 外观appendices 附录application factor 工况系数applied force 作用力approach, engaging-in 啮入apron 刀座帷;床鞍apron 防护挡板aramid fibre composites 芳胺纤维复合材料archimedes spiral 阿基米德螺线Archimedes worm 阿基米德蜗杆Arctan 反正切arm 臂部artefact 人工制品asbestos; asbestus 石棉ash 灰;灰末ash 梣木assembly condition 装配条件assembly drawing 组合图;装配图assembly jig 装配夹具assembly language 汇编语言;汇编语言assembly part 装配件,组合件Assur group 杆组asymmetry 不对称atlas 图册、图谱attachment 附件attenuation 衰减attitude angle 偏位角autoclave forming 热压罐成型auto-controlled clutch 自控离合器autocorrection 自动校正auto-feed 自动进给automatic compensation 自动补偿automatic control自动控制automatic feed 自动进料automation 自动化automobile instrument 汽车仪表板automotive transmission 汽车传动装置,汽车变速器auxiliary fasia console 副仪表板average stress 平均应力average velocity 平均速度axial contact bearing 轴向接触轴承axial direction 轴向axial internal clearance 轴向游隙axial load 轴向载荷axial load factor 轴向载荷系数axial modification 齿向修形axial module 轴向模数axial pitch 轴向齿距axial plane 轴平面axial plane 轴向平面axial plane of wormwheel 蜗轮轴平面axial profile 轴向齿廓axial strain 轴向应变axial thrust load 轴向分力axial tooth profile 轴向齿廓axle bushing 轴衬axle fairing 底盘车桥整流罩back 背back angle 背锥角back cone 背锥面back cone ;normal cone 背锥back cone angle 背锥角back cone distance 中点锥距back cone distance 背锥距back cone tooth profile 背锥齿廓back corner panel 后围角板back e.m.f. 反电动势back panel 后围板back side panel 后侧板back to back arrangement (rolling bearing) 背对背配置(滚动轴承)back wall pillar 后围立柱backer 衬料backlash 侧隙backlash 齿侧间隙backlash 间隙back-to-back arrangement 背对背安装baffler 挡板,阻尼器;导流叶片bag molding 气囊施压成型(袋模法)baggage holder 行李架balance 平衡balance of machinery 机械平衡balance of mechanism 机构平衡balance of rotor 转子平衡balance of rotors 回转体平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力平衡balance; equilibrium 平衡balanced bridge 平衡电桥balancing machine 平衡机4balancing mass 平衡质量balancing quality 平衡品质balancing speed 平衡转速balata spring 橡胶弹簧ball 球ball bearing 球轴承ball oscillating teeth 滚珠活齿ball screw 滚珠丝杆balsa 飞机木;菠萨轻木bamboo 竹band brake 带式制动器band-pass filter 带通滤波器band-saw 带锯;运锯bar 扁枝bar chart 条线图;棒形图barrel (cylindric) cam 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrier coat 阻挡层;防渗涂层barrow 手推车base circle 基圆base cone 基圆锥base current 基极电流base cylinder 基圆柱base helix 基圆螺旋线base pitch 基圆齿距base tangent length 公法线长度basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定动载荷basic profile 基本牙型basic rack 基本齿条basic rack tooth profile 基本齿廓basic rating life 基本额定寿命basic size 基本尺寸basic static axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 径向基本额定静载荷bastard cut 粗纹batch mixing 分批混合,批混batching unit 分批加料装置bath lubrication 油浴润滑bathtub curve 浴盆曲线Bauhaus 「包浩思」;「包豪斯」〈设计风格) beading stress 弯曲应力bearing 轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing assembly 轴承组合件bearing axial load 轴承轴向载荷bearing block 轴承座bearing bore diameter 轴承内径bearing bush 轴瓦、轴承衬、轴套bearing capacity 承载能力bearing capacity factor 承载量系数Bearing characteristic number 轴承特性系数bearing cup 轴承盖bearing height 轴承高度bearing life 轴承寿命bearing liner 轴承衬bearing load carrying capacity 轴承承载能力bearing mean specific load 轴承压强bearing outside diameter 轴承外径bearing radial load 轴承径向载荷bearing ring 轴承套圈bearing series (rolling bearing) 轴承系列(滚动轴承)bearing width 轴承宽度bearing with solid lubricant 固体润滑滑动轴承bell crank lever 直角杠杆belleville spring 碟形弹簧belt drive 带式传动belt driving 带传动belt length 带长belt pulley 带轮belt sander 带式砂磨机bench holdfast 固定夹;台夹bench; working table 工作台bending 屈曲bending moment 弯矩bending strength; yield strength 抗屈强度bending vibration 弯曲振动bevel 斜角;斜面bevel edged chisel 斜边凿bevel gear 锥齿轮bevel gear with axes at right angles 正交锥齿轮bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile双重锥度齿锥齿轮bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile 圆弧齿廓锥齿轮bevel gear with standard taoered tooth profile正常锥度齿锥齿轮bevel gear with straight tooth profile 直线齿廓锥齿轮bevel gear wuth 90°face angle 平顶齿轮bevel gears 圆锥齿轮机构bevel pulley; bevel wheel 锥轮bevel; sliding bevel 斜角规bias 偏压bias 〈织物的〉斜纹bias; deviation 偏向biaxial winding 双角缠绕, 双轴缠绕binary 二进制binder fiber 粘合纤维5binding 〈书的〉封皮bipolymer 二元共聚物bisector 平分线bismaleimide composites 双马来酰亚胺复合材料black box 黑箱blade 刀片blade 尺身blank 齿轮轮坯blank placement 坯料的放置blanket 玻璃纤维毡;坯料blanking press 冲压机, 冲割压力机blending resin 掺合树脂blind hole 盲孔;闭孔;不贯穿孔blind hole 闭孔;盲孔;不贯穿孔blind rivet; pop rivet 拉钉blind riveting pliers; pop riveting 拉钉钳blind riveting; pop riveting 拉钉接合block brake 块式制动器block chain 块链block diagram 方块图block diagram 框图blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board大芯夹板;宽条芯夹板blow moulding 吹气模塑;吹模塑blow pipe 吹管blower 鼓风机bmc(bulk moulding compound) 团状膜塑料bmi (bismaleimide) 双马来酰亚胺bobed bearing 多油叶滑动轴承body back panel 车身后板body back wall 车身驾驶室后围body bracket 车身支架body control module 车身控制模块body frame (body skeleton) 车身骨架body front panel 车身驾驶室前围板body guidance mechanism 刚体导引机构body monocoque 单壳体车身,单壳式结构车身body outer panel 驾驶室覆盖件;驾驶室覆盖件body structural member 车身结构件body trim 车身装饰件bold line 粗线bolt 螺栓bolts 螺栓bonded riveted structure 胶铆结构bonnet 发动机罩bossing mallet 蛋形木槌bottom clearance 顶隙bottom land 齿槽底面boundary dimension 外形尺寸boundary dimension (rolling bearing)外形尺寸(滚动轴承)boundary lubrication 边界摩擦bow saw; hacksaw 弓锯Bow's notation 包氏记号法brace 手摇曲柄钻;弓形手钻brace bit 弓形手钻嘴bracket 托架bradawl 手锥brake 制动器brake arrangement 制动装置brake drum 制动鼓brake lining 制动衬片brake piece 制动块brake shoe 制动蹄brake-band clutch 闸带离合器brazing hearth 焊炉brazing torch 焊枪breaking strength 抗断强度bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.) 光拉软钢brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.)英制惠氏标准螺纹brittle 脆弱的;易碎的brittle coating 脆性涂层brittleness 脆性bronze 青铜brushing lacquer 手扫漆buffing 抛光buffing machine 抛光机bulk coat 整体涂层bulk heat treatment 整体热处理bulk moulding compound (增强塑料)预制整体模塑料bumper bracket(holder) 保险杠托架Bunsen burner 本生灯buoyancy 浮力burr 利口;「披」口;铁屑bus brake system 客车制动系bush chain 套筒链butt flange 对接法兰butt joint 对接接头;对接butterfly valve 节流阀,节气门buttress thread form 锯齿形螺纹bwi (body in white) 白车身cab deflector shield 驾驶室导流板cab fairing 驾驶室整流罩cab floor 驾驶室地板6cab mounting 驾驶室悬置cad(computer aided design) 计算机辅助设计cae (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程设计cage 保持架calculated bending moment 计算弯矩calibrating instrument 校准仪表calibration tolerance 校准公差calipers 卡尺;测径器calorie 卡路里;卡(热量单位)cam 凸轮cam , cam mechanism 凸轮机构cam contour, cam profile 凸轮工作轮廓cam drive 凸轮传动cam follower 凸轮从动件cam pitch curve 凸轮理论轮廓cam profile 凸轮廓线cam with oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构cam-action fitting 凸轮式配件cambium layer 生长层camouflage paint 覆面漆, 盖面涂料, 伪假漆cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever beam impact test 悬臂梁冲击试验cantilever structure 悬臂结构carbon fiber clutch 碳纤维离合器carbon filament cloth 碳丝织物carbon-felt reinforced carbon composites碳毡增强碳复合材料carcase construction 骨架结构card paper 卡纸carpenter's pencil 木工铅笔carriage 刀具溜座Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直角坐标操作器carton board 纸板cascade speed control 串级调速cascade system 级联系统case extension 外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳case hardening 表面硬化case-based design,CBD 基于实例设计case-hardened steel 表面硬化钢casein glue 乳酪胶casing gasket 外壳密封垫cast iron 生铁;铸铁cast steel 生钢;铸钢catalyst manifold 固化剂总成catalyst pump 固化剂泵catalyst ratio 固化剂比率cathode 阴极;负极Cavitation wear 气蚀磨损cavity 模槽,型腔;凹模cavity block 阴模cavity depth 模槽深度cellular board 蜂窝状板,多孔板cellular plastics 泡沫塑料,多孔塑料center distance 中心距center distance change 中心距变动center distance modification coefficient 中心距变动系数center gear 中心轮center of mass 质心center of pressure 压力中心central gear 中心轮central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器centre 中心centre 顶尖centre bit 中心钻嘴centre boss 轮毂centre drill 中心钻centre line 中心线centre of gravity 重心centre pin 销轴,枢轴,主销centre punch 中心冲centric slider-crank mechanism 对心曲柄滑块机构centrifugal casting moulding 离心浇铸成型centrifugal clutch 离心离合器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal force 向心力centrifugal seal 离心密封centrifugal stress 离心应力centrifugal tension 离心拉力centrode mechanism 瞬心线机构centroid 面心;形心centrosymmetry 中心对称层板Ceramic friction material 金属陶瓷ceramic matrix composites 陶瓷基复合材料ceramic product 陶瓷制品ceramics 陶瓷chain 链条chain 链chain coupling 链条联轴器chain dotted line 点划线chain gearing 链传动装置chain transmission 链传动chainwheel, sprocket 链轮chamfer 倒角;去角chamfer 倒角change gear ; change wheel 变速齿轮characteristics 特性7charge 填充气体,填充料chasis 底盘;机壳,车架chassis 底座chip 切屑;碎屑chipboard 木屑压合板;万花板chlorinated polyethlene 聚氯乙烯chloroform 哥罗芳;三氯甲烷choke 扼流圈chopped fiber 短切纤维chopped random mat 短切无序毡chopped strand 短切原丝chordal height 弦齿高chroma 彩度chuck 夹头chuck key 夹头开启匙;夹头扳手circular arc profile 圆弧齿廓circular gear 圆形齿轮circular helix 圆柱螺旋线circular pitch 齿距circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节距circular saw 风车锯;圆盘锯circular thickness 圆弧齿厚circular-arc gear 圆弧圆柱齿轮Circulating lubrication 循环润滑circulating power load 循环功率流circumferential backlash 圆周侧隙cirtm(co-injection rtm) 共注射RTM clamp 夹;夹钳clamping device; holding tool 夹持工具clamping fixture 夹具,夹紧装置clamping force 夹持力,合模力class a surface A级表面classical V-belt 普通V带claw hammer 羊角锤clear coat 透明涂层,透明罩漆,清漆层clear coat finish 清漆涂层clear lacquer 光力架clearance 径向间隙clearance fit 间隙配合clevis pin with head 销轴clicker die 冲模climb milling 同向铣削, 顺铣clipping press 切边压力机clockwise 顺时针close loop gain 死循环增益close mouth tongs 合口扁钳closed chain mechanism 闭链机构closed circuit 闭合电路closed control system 死循环控制系统closed housing joint 全闭式槽榫closed kinematic chain 闭式链closed-loop control 死循环控制closure pressing speed 合模速度clout nail; cramp 扣钉clutch 离合器cmm(closed mould moulding) 闭合模塑cmt(compression molding 挤压成型工艺cnc(computerized numerical control)电脑数值控制coarse grinding 粗磨,用砂轮初加工coarse thread 粗牙螺纹coating defect 涂层缺陷coaxial cable 同轴电缆cobal varnish 谷巴凡立水coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of travel speed variation 行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation, advance- to-return time ratio 行程速度变化系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运转不均匀系数coincident points 重合点cold rolling 冷轧压cold work hardening 冷加工硬化cold working 冷加工;冷作工collision test 碰撞试验,撞车试验colour 色彩;颜色colour wheel 色环combination in parallel 并联式组合combination in series 串联式组合combination pliers 组合钳combination property 综合性能combination square 组合角尺combinational logic 组合逻辑combined efficiency; overall efficiency 总效率combined mechanism 组合机构combined spring 组合弹簧combined stress 复合应力common apex 公共锥顶common apex of cone 锥顶common normal line 公法线communication technique 表达技巧;传意技巧comparator 比较器compensation 补偿compensator (hydrostatic bearing) 补偿器(静压轴承〕complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS)8互补金属氧化物半导体complex mechanism 复杂机构component force 分力component material 组成物料component; module 组件composite 合成品composite material 合成粅料composite tooth form 组合齿形compost bearing material 复合轴承材料compound (or combined) gear train 复合轮系compound combining 复合式组合compound flat belt 复合平带compound gear train 混合轮系compound hinge 复合铰链compound hinges, multiple hinges 复合铰链compound planetary gear train 组合行星齿轮系Compound screw mechanism 复式螺旋机构compressibility 可压缩性compression strength 抗压强度compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力compressor 压缩机computer 计算器;计算机computer aided design, CAD 计算机辅助设计computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机辅助制造computer integrated manufacturing system,CIMS 计算机集成制造系统computer numerical control (CNC) 计算器数控computer-aided control 计算器辅助控制computer-aided design (CAD) 计算器辅助设计computer-aided engineering (CAE) 计算器辅助工程computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) 计算器辅助制造concave edge 内弯边concave side 凹面concavity 凹面、凹度concept design 概念设计concept design, CD 方案设计、概念设计concurred design, CD 并行设计concurrent engineering 并行工程condition of self-locking 自锁条件conduction of heat 导热性cone angle 圆锥角cone distance 锥距cone pulley 锥轮conical pin , taper pin 圆锥销conical spiral 圆锥螺旋线conical spring 截锥螺旋弹簧coniferous tree 针叶树conjugate cam 共轭凸轮conjugate flank 共轭齿面conjugate profile 共轭齿廓conjugate profiles 共轭齿廓conjugate yoke radial cam 等径凸轮connecting link 联接链节connecting rod, coupler 连杆conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conservation of energy 能量守恒Consistency 稠度constant loading 恒幅载荷constant rate (stiffness) spring 等刚度弹簧constant velocity motion curve 等速运动轨迹constant-breadth cam 等宽凸轮constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双万向联轴节constitution of mechanism 机构组成constraining force 约束反力constraint 约束constraint condition 约束条件construction line 作图线consumption 消耗contact fatigue 接触疲劳Contact fatigue 接触疲劳contact points 啮合点contact ratio 重合度contact seal 接触式密封contact stress 接触应力contents 目录Continuous lubrication 连续润滑continuous system 连续系统contrate gear 端面齿轮control system 控制系统controlled clutch 操纵离合器convection modulus 对流模量conventional belt 普通平带conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 常用机构conventions 常规convergence test 收敛试验convex 凸的,凸面体convex edge 外弯边convex roller 球面滚子convex side 凸面conveyor chain 输送链cool colour 冷色coolant rate 冷却液流量9cooling effect 冷却效应cooling fixture 冷却夹具cooling system 冷却系统cooling tower 冷却塔coordinate frame 坐标系coplanar force 共面力copolymer 共聚物co-polymerization 共聚合作用copper washer 红铜垫圈core pin 心销corner angle joint; corner joint 角榫corner bridle joint 直角叉榫corner halving joint 平搭榫corner strip joint 木条接榫correcting plane 校正平面correcting plane 平衡平面corresponding flanks 同侧齿面corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性corrugated board 瓦通纸;瓦楞纸板cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration motion curve 余弦加速度运动轨迹cost 成本cotter pin ,split pin 开口销cotton belt 编织平带counterbore 埋头直孔counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 逆时针counterpart rack 产形齿条countersink 埋头锥孔countersink bit; rose countersink drill 埋头钻嘴countersink drill 埋头钻countersink head bolt 埋头螺栓countersink head rivet 埋头铆钉countersink head screw 埋头螺丝counterweight 平衡重couple 力偶coupled modes 耦合振型coupler, floating link 连杆coupler-curve 连杆曲线coupling 联轴器coupling 偶合;耦合(电工)coupling ; shaft coupling 联轴器coupling with corrugated pipe 波纹管联轴器coupling with elastic spider 梅花形弹性联轴器coupling with non-metallic elastic element非金属弹性元件联轴器coupling with rubber plates 橡胶板联轴器coupling with rubber type element 轮胎式联轴器covalent bond 共价键cover 封面cramp 夹crank 曲柄crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 极位夹角crank arm, planet carrier 系杆crank shaft 曲柄轴crank shaft 曲轴crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism 曲柄导杆机构cranked link chain 弯板链crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crazing 龟裂,细裂纹creation design 创新设计cresol resin 甲酚树脂crest 齿顶crew mechanism 螺旋机构critical speed 临界转速cross halving joint 十字榫cross recessed countersunk head screw 十字槽沉头螺钉cross recessed pan head screw 十字槽盘头螺钉cross-belt drive 交叉传动cross-belt drive 交叉带传动cross-cut chisel 坑凿crossed helical gear pair 交错轴斜齿轮副crossed helical gears 交错轴斜齿轮crossed roller bearing 交叉滚子轴承crossing point of axes 轴线交点cross-linked structure 交联结构cross-pein 扁头cross-pein hammer 钉锤crown gear 冠轮crowned teeth 鼓形齿cumulative error in pitch 螺距累积误差cumulative fatigue damage 疲劳积累损伤cup centre 杯形顶尖current restrictor 限流器curtate cycloid 短幅摆线curtate epicycloid 短幅外摆线curtate involute 缩短渐开线curvature 曲率curvature correction factor (spring) 曲度系数(弹簧)curve matching 曲线拼接curved tooth bevel gear 曲线齿锥齿轮curved-shoe follower 曲面从动件curvilinear motion 曲线运动cutter 刀具cutting felt 毡的剪切10cutting fluid 切削液cutting plane 剖切面cutting plane line 剖切面线cutting tool 切削工具cutting-off bushing 环形下料模; 下料环cycle of motion 运动周期cyclic loading 循环载荷cycloid 摆线cycloidal drive with small teeth difference摆线少齿差传动cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮cycloidal motion 摆线运动规律cycloidal profile 摆线齿廓cycloidal tooth profile 摆线齿形cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer 摆线针轮减速器cycloidal-pin wheel 摆线针轮cylindric pair 圆柱副cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮cylindrical coordinate manipulator 圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical gear 圆柱齿轮cylindrical helical compression spring 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindrical helical tension spring 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindrical helical torsion spring 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindrical pin, straight pin 圆柱销cylindrical roller 圆柱滚子cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical worm 单导程圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm 圆柱蜗杆cylindroid helical-coil compression spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧d.c. generator 直流发电机d.c. motor 直流电动机;直流马达damped structure 阻尼缓冲结构damper bracket 件振器支架damping 阻尼dash trimming 前围板衬板dashboard illumination 仪表板照明datum circumference 基准圆周长datum diameter 基准直径datum line differential 基准线差datum plane 基准平面datum width 基准宽度dead load 固定负载dead point 死点deburring 去毛刺,倒角,除飞边decarburization 脱碳decibel 分贝decomposition 分解dedendum 齿根高dedendum anle 齿根角dedendum circle 齿根圆deep drawing 深拉制法deep groove ball bearing 深沟球轴承deepdrawing forming 深拉成型deflection test 挠曲试验deformation 形变degradation 退化degree of freedom 自由度degree of freedom, mobility 自由度degree of reliability 可靠度denominator 分母density 密度dent resistance 耐冲击性depth gauge 深度计;深度规depth of cut 切削深度depth of cut 切齿深度derivative 导数design 设计design brief 设计概要;设计纲要design constraints 设计约束design element 设计元素design folder 设计记录档案design for product`s life cycle, DPLC面向产品生命周期设计design freedom 设计自由度design fundamentals 基本设计原理design methodology 设计方法学design organization 设计组织design process 设计程序design project 设计作业;专题设计研习design proposal 设计提案design situation 设计处境;设计环境design solution 设计解决方法design specification 设计规格design variable 设计变量designer 设计师detail drawing 祥图,零件图detrimental resistance 有害阻力development 展开图deviation 尺寸偏差deviation 偏差deviation in pitch 螺距偏差diagonal cutting pliers 对角剪钳diamagnetic material 抗磁性物料diameter series 直径系列diameter series (rolling bearing) 直径系列(滚动轴承)diametral pitch 径节diametral quotient 蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient 直径系数diaphragm coupling 膜片联轴器die 牙板;丝模die assembly 压模装置die casting 压模铸件,压模铸法die holder (stock) 牙板扳手;丝模扳手die nuts 牙板螺帽die prime coat 浸渍打底漆differential 差速器differential amplifier 差动放大器;微分放大器differential gear train 差动轮系differential mechanism 差动机构differential screw mechanism 差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 微动螺旋机构dimension 尺寸dimension line 尺寸线dimension series 尺寸系列dimension series (rolling bearing) 尺寸系列(滚动轴承)dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性dimethyl fomamide 二甲基甲酰胺dimethyl ketone 二甲基甲酮; 丙酮diode 二极管;整流子dip coating 浸涂dip forming 浸渍成型dip pretreatment 浸渍预处理direct (forward) kinematics 正向运动学direct current (d.c.) 直流电流direction 方向disc brake 制动碟disc brake 圆盘制动器disc friction clutch 圆盘摩擦离合器discrete system 离散系统disengaging time (clutch) 分离时间(离合器)disk cam 盘形凸轮disk-like rotor 盘形转子dislocation 位错displacement 位移displacement diagram 位移曲线distortion 畸变distortion 失真divider 分规dog clutch 爪扣;爪形离合器;犬齿式离合器domestic 家用的doming mallet 木圆头槌dot punch 刺冲double crank mechanism 双曲柄机构double direction thrust bearing 双向推力轴承double Haas planer 龙门刨床double rocker mechanism 双摇杆机构double roller chain coupling 滚子链联轴器double row bearing 双列轴承double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling十字滑块联轴器double V-belt 双面V带double-circular-arc gear 双圆弧齿轮double-direction thrust bearing 双向推力轴承double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph 双滑块机构dovetail joint 鱼尾榫;鸠尾榫;燕尾榫dovetail nailing 斜钉法dovetail trench 斜槽位;鱼尾槽位dovetailed tee halving joint 鱼尾半接榫dowel 定位销;合钉draft 草稿drawing 拉制法drawing-down 拉细drift 偏离driven 从动件driven gear 从动齿轮driven gear 从动轮driven link, follower 从动件driven pulley 从动带轮driven system 传动系统driving force 驱动力driving gear 主动齿轮driving link 主动件driving link 原动件driving link 主动件driving moment (torque) 驱动力矩driving pulley 主动带轮drum brake 制动鼓dry friction 干摩擦dry rub on transfers 移印字dual clutch 双作用离合器dual lead cylindrical worm 双导程圆柱蜗杆ductile 延性的ductility 延性duplex roller chain 双排滚子链durability testing 耐久性试验,寿命试验duralumin 杜拉铝dwell 保压,暂停加压;滞留时间dyad II级杆组dynamic analysis design 动态分析设计dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力分析dynamic balance 动平衡dynamic balance of rotor 转子的动平衡dynamic balancing machine 动平衡机dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic design of machinery 机械动力设计dynamic energy 动能dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡dynamic equivalent axial load 轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量动载荷dynamic friction; kinetic friction 动摩擦dynamic load 动载荷dynamic lubrication 动力润滑dynamic reaction 动压力dynamic viscosity 动力粘度dynamically equivalent model 等效动力学模型dynamics 动力学dynamics of machinery 机械动力学dynamometer 测力计ear-protector 防声耳筒;护耳器earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 水气掣;漏电断路掣earth wire 地线earthing 接地eccentric 偏心盘eccentric cam 偏心凸轮eccentric element 偏心元件eccentric mass 偏心质量eccentric mechanism 偏心轮机构eccentricity ratio 偏心率edge effect 边缘效应,边界效应edge feed 边缘进料edge gate 侧浇口effective circle force 有效圆周力effective circumference 有效圆周长effective coil number 有效圈数effective current 有效电流effective diameter 有效直径effective line differential 有效线差effective resistance 工作阻力effective resistance moment 工作阻力矩effective stress concentration factor 有效应力集中系数effective tension 有效拉力effective width 有效宽度efficiency 效率efficient 有效的effort 力点effort 施力ejection force 脱模力ejector 起模杆ejector guide pillar 推板导套ejector housing 支架ejector pin 顶脱销elastic coupling ; flexible coupling 弹性联轴器elastic pin coupling 弹性柱销齿式联轴器elasticity sliding motion 弹性滑动elasticizer 增塑剂elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication 弹性流体动力润滑elastomeric composites 高弹体复合材料electric hand drill 手提电钻electrical discharge machining 放电极加工;火花电蚀法electromagnetic clutch 电磁离合器electromagnetic whirlpool brake 电磁涡流制动器electrostatic bearing 静电轴承elevation; front elevation 正视图elliptic bearing 椭圆滑动轴承elongation 伸长度elongation at break 断裂延伸率embeddability 嵌入性embossing stamp 花纹凿emery cloth 砂布emulsion paint 乳胶漆enamel 瓷釉;搪瓷;珐琅enamel paint 瓷漆;磁漆enamelling 上釉end elevation; end view 侧视图;端视图end relief 齿端修薄end-effector 末端执行器energy 能量energy absorbing foam 吸能泡沫塑料engagement 啮合engagement, mesh, gearing 啮合engaging time(clutch) 接合时间(离合器)engaging(clutch) 接合过程(离合器)engaging-in 啮入engaging-out 啮出engineering drawing 工程绘图engineering square 金工角尺engineering system 工程系统engineer's vice 金工虎钳enlargement 放大;扩大enthalpy 焓epicyclic gear 周转齿轮;行星齿轮epicyclic gear train 周转轮系epicycloid 外摆线。
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical—spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical—electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire — cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical—spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip—flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs。
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical—spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip—flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire — cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs。
Reading Note of Computational Contact and Impact Mechanics Introduction:
Contact without friction (Hertz-Signorini-Moreau conditions):
c(u)³0,R
N £0,and R
N
×c(u)=0 (1)
where c(u) is the gap, and R
N
is the reaction force.
Contactwith friction:
Coulomb’s law:
f(R
N ,R
T
)=R
T
+m R N£0 (2)
where R
T
is tangential reaction force.
Stick Condition (u
T
=0):
R
T
<-m R N (3)
Slip Condition (u
T
¹0):
R
T
=-m R N (4)
where the direction of u
T will be opposite to the tangential reaction force R
T
.
Kuhn-Tucker Condition:
u T ³0, f£0, and u
T
×f=0 (5)
where f=-m R
N
.
Lagrange Multiplier Method:
Assuming the contact condition is fulfilled (c(u)=0, R
N
<0), the Energy for a mass spring system:
P(u,l)=1
2
ku2-mgu+l c(u) (6)
where the l is Lagrange Multiplier, which is equivalent with the reaction force.
The variation of (6) leads:
ku d u-mg d u-ld u=0 (7)
c(u)dl=0 (8)
If an adhesion force is computed, the assumption is no longer hold, which means
u=mg
k
, and l=0.
Penalty Method:
A penalty method replaces a constrained optimization problem by a series of unconstrained problems whose solutions ideally converge to the solution of the original constrained problem.
Add a penalty term to the energy as follows:
P(u)=1
2
ku2-mgu+
1
2
e[c(u)]2 (9)
where e is the penalty parameter, and e>0.
The variation of (9) leads:
ku d u-mg d u-e c(u)d u=0 (10) by the equation
c(u)=h-u (11) can get the solution of u:
u=mg+e h
k+e
(12)
hence the constraint equation is:
c(u)=kh-mg
k+e
(13)
1. If e®¥Þc(u)®0, the correct solution for very large penalty parameters.
2. If e®0 represents the unconstrained solution.
The reaction force:
R N =e c(u)=
e
k+e
(kh-mg) (14)
when e®¥, R N®(kh-mg), which approach the Lagrange Multiplier Method.。