—福州十八中八年级上册半期考英语试卷

2024—2025学年第一学期校内期中质量检查八年级英语试卷（完卷时间：120分钟）Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. Who won the running race?A. Chris.B. Peter.C. James.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What is Ben doing now?A. Playing tennis.B. Seeing a doctor.C. Having a rest.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Where are they now?A. On the way.B. In the bedroom.C. At home.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. When will they meet at the school gate?A. At 3: 00.B. At 2: 00.C. At 2: 15.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10. What is Josh going to do next week?A. Go to school.B. Go traveling.C. Go skating.11. When will Dad be free?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12. Why didn't Ana sleep a lot last night?A. She was busy.B. She had much homework.C. She played computer games for long.13. Who are they?A. Father and daughter.B. Friends.C. Teacher and student.听第7段对话，回答第14、15 小题。

福建省福州市八年级上册英语期中试卷分类汇编-单项选择福建省福州市2020-2021学年八年级上册期中试卷分类汇编-单项选择福建省福州一中2020-2021学年八年级上册期中试卷I. 单项选择。

(每题1分，共15分)21. -Where is Harry?-He has to stay in ______bed because he has _____ flu.A. the; theB. / ; theC.the ; /D. / ; /22. -Who taught_______English last year,Michael?-I learned it by________A. you; myselfB.your;myselfC.yourself; meD.yourself;myself23. There__________an English party in our class next week.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC.will haveD.is24. --We want to know if Bob ________us in the discussion tonight.--I believe if he_________his homework, he will join us.A. will join; will finishB. will join; finishesC. joins; will finishD. joins; finishes25. The boss________ the workers to work twelve hours a day last year.A. madeB. letC. keptD.forced26. --Must I finish my homework now? .--No, you_______A. can'tB. may notC. needn'tD.mustn’t27.-- Don't worry about me, Mom. I can_______myself.--Really? I hope so.A. look forB. take care ofC.take part inD.look up28. You don't look_____._____having a good restA. good; Why don't youB.well;Why notC. well; What aboutD.good; How about29.It's snowing______now. You had better ______ outA heavy, don't go B. heavily, not to go C.heavily, not go D. heavy, not go30.-- ________do you exercise?--Once a weekA.WhenB. How longC.How oftenD.How much31.-Do you get my e-mail today?-Oh, there's _______ with my computer. It doesn't work.A. anything wrongB. nothing wrongC. wrong somethingD. something wrong32. Not only Lucy but also I ________good at dancing.A. areB.amC. isD.be33. Would you mind______so loudly in the library?A. not speakingB. don' t speakC. not speakD.not to speak34. --Hello! May I speak to Betty?--_________A. I'm Betty.B. Betty is me.C. This is Betty speaking.D. I'm speaking.35. --The apples are very delicious. May I have another one?A.Sure,that’s OKB.Sure,that’s all rightC.Sure, go aheadD.No,please21-25 BABBD 26-30 CBCCC 31-35 DBACC福建省福州市鼓楼区2020-2021学年第一学期期中九校联考八年级英语试题II 单项选择从每小题所给的A，B, C,三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

福建福州市2007-2008学年度八年级英语上期测试题（90分钟内完成，满分100分）学校；_______班级：________姓名：__________分数：_________从下列各题的A 、B 、C 、三个选项中，找出其意思与句子划线部分意思相近的选项，并将其字母序号填入题前括号。

（10分）( )1.What’s wrong with ypur grandpa?A.problemB.the matterC.your question( )2.Jim swims very well.A.can swimB.often swimsC.is good at swimming( )3.I go to movies once a month.A.one timeB.one timesC.teo times( )4.They came here by air.A.by planeB.by bikeC.by bus( )5.The students will visit the Great Wall next Sunday.A.go to seeB.write toC.look for( )6.Li Ping is away.A.at schoolB.not hereC.working( )7.My sister is ill.I have to take care of her.A.look afterB.look forC.look up( )8.She got over 1000 letters and faxes.A.less thanB.aboutC.more than( )9.I think English is hard to learn.A.not goodB.not easyC.not clean( )10.There is not anything in the box.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing二． 看一看，做一做：单项选择（30分）。

2023-2024学年福建省泉州市晋江一中八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、听力考查第一节听句子听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。

1．（1.5分）A. B. C.2．（1.5分）A. B. C.3．（1.5分）A. B. C.4．（1.5分）A. B. C.5．（1.5分）A. B. C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

6．（1.5分）Which club（俱乐部）is John going to join？A.Cycling Club.B.Swimming Club.C.Volleyball Club.7．（1.5分）Can John borrow the bike from Lucy？A.Yes，he can.B.No，he can't.C.We don't know.8．（1.5分）How many gold medals did China win in the 2008 Beijing Olympics？A.Twenty﹣three.B.Twenty﹣eight.C.Fifty﹣one.9．（1.5分）What does Steven do to keep fit？A.He runs for an hour every day.B.He goes swimming every day.C.He plays basketball every day.10．（3分）（1）Where will James and Sue meet？A.At James' home.B.At Sue's home.C.At the school gate.（2）What will they take with them to school？A.Sports shoes.B.Sports clothes.C.Sports shoes and sports clothes.11．（3分）（1）What's the matter with the girl？A.She has a bad cold.B.She hurt her legs.C.She had a headache.（2）How many pills does the girl have to take each time？A.One pill.B.Two pills.C.Three pills.12．（3分）（1）What are they going to do？A.Water（给…浇水）the trees.B.Play in the park.C.Have a picnic.（2）When will they meet？A.8：30.B.7：45.C.8：45.第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。

2019-2020学年八上英语期中模拟试卷含答案一．单项选择（20分）( )1.—_______ do you use the Internet a week? —Twice.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times( )2. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook __for me during I stay in Canada.A. something differentB. different somethingC. nothing differentD. different everything( )3. He did not write _________,though(尽管)he had _______________.A. careful enough; enough timeB. carefully enough; enough timeC. enough careful; enough timeD. enough carefully; time enough( )4. Everyone in my class __________the poor boy without parents.A. want to helpB. want helpingC. wants to helpD. wants helping( )5.---Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?---I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework _______.A. doB. doesC. doingD. to do( )6.The problem is _________ difficult ________ students can solve them.A. so; and fewB. so; that littleC. so; t h at few D, so; that a little( )7.I have ____________ homework to do and I’m _______ tired now.A. much too; too muchB. Too much; too muchC. much too; much tooD. Too much; much too ( )8.Walt Disney made 87 cartoons ,he became .A. successful, successfulB. successfully, successfullyC. successful, successfullyD. successfully, successful( ) 9.—I can’t find my CDs. —_______you put them in that bag.A. MustB. May beC. MaybeD. May( )10.Did you find the answer _______ the question about_____ TV very interesting?A. to, watching B, of, watching C. to, watched D. of ,watched( )11.She is similar _______ her mother.A. toB. withC. ofD. in( )12.I don’t really care if my friends are the same _____ me or different___ me.A. as, asB. from, fromC. as, fromD. from, as( )13.This is my friend. He is _______ less outgoing than I am.A. muchB. much moreC. moreD. very( )14.Tara and her sister_______ quiet and they _______ sports.A. are both, both likeB. are both, like bothC. both are, both likeD. both are, like both( )15. _______he is very young, ______he can do many things.A. Though, butB. Though,/C./,thoughD. But, though( )16.China is one of _______in the world.A. larger countryB. larger countriesC. the largest countriesD. largest country( )17.We decide _________ to Beijing tomorrow.A. goingB. goC. to goD. goes( )18.They make the little boy _________ the room every day.A. cleansB. cleanC. to cleanD. cleaning( )19.I can’t stand the terrible TV show.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watched( )20.—What do you the movie?—It is very educational.A. think ofB. likeC. like ofD. think二．完形填空（30分，每空1.5分）Last Sunday we had a great trip .My father, my mother and I 1 to summer camp .We went to the mountains .First we 2 to the foot of the mountain 3 bus .In the middle of the mountain there was a river .The water was clean and clear .I washed my face 4 the water .It was warm .There 5 some fishes in the river .In the mountain there were flowers .They were 6 . At noon , many people got together ,and they were very 7. We made our meal in the mountain .The food was very 8 ,and we liked it very much .After meal ,we went on our trip . We felt 9 .It was really 10 .（）1. A. go B. goes C. went D. to go（）2. A. get B. got C. got to D. arrived（）3. A. by B. on C. in D. took（）4. A. on B. with C. in D. into（）5. A. is B. was C. were D. are（）6. A. ugly B. beautiful C. awful D. delicious（）7. A. friendly B. friends C. busy D. tired（）8. A. nice B. terrible C. bad D. great（）9. A. happy B. unhappy C. friendly D. interesting（）10. A. cold B. hot C. fun D. funnyBThere is nobody in the world the same__31__ you; you are unique (独特唯一的)! Everybody is __32__from everyone else. That is good !__33__ it makes the world(世界) an interesting place.There are people taller__34__you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s hair,but maybe it is longer than __35__. Another difference is your hair may be straight , hers may be curly.I am sure you have some friends who are 36 than you. And you also have some friends , they are as__37__ at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things.__38__ does your best friend look like? Do you both __39__to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think __40__ some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different.So say loudly to the world,“I am who I am –I’m unique!”( ）11. A. with B. as C. of D. from( ) 12. A. better B. different C. smart D. good( ) 13. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But( ) 14. A. after B. than C. like D. in front of( ) 15. A. her B. she C. hers D. she’s( ) 16. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. a smart( )17. A. bad B. better C. well D. good( ) 18. A. Where B. What C. How D. How often( ) 19. A. like B. enjoy C. would like D. going( ) 20. A. through B. by C. in D. on三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面材料，从每题四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2012—2013学年第一学期福州十八中八年级半期考英语试卷听力部分(共20分)Ⅰ听句子，选择与句意相符的图画。

(每小题1分，共5分)A. B. C.（看不清楚）D.E.F.（看不清楚）Ⅱ听句子，选择恰当的答语。

(每小题1分，共5分)( ) 6. A. Me too. B. Thank you. C. I don’t think so. ( ) 7. A. Volleyball B. Chinese team C. Wang Zhizhi( ) 8. A. Yes, I would. B. Of course not. C. No, I won’t.( ) 9. A. Never mind. B. You are so careless. C. All right.( )10.A. It’s impossible. B. Sounds boring. C. Sorry to hear that.Ⅲ听短文，选择最佳答案。

(每小题1分，共5分)( ) 11.Where is the speaker now?A. In a camp centerB. In a contest centerC. In a school( ) 12. What time does she get up in the morning?A. At 7:00B. At 7:30C. At 8:00( ) 13. How long does the morning exercises last?A. Twenty minutesB. Half an hourC. An hour( ) 14. When do they have lunch?A. At 12:15B. At 13:15C. At 13:45( ) 15. When do they sing English songs?A. In the morningB. In the afternoonC. In the eveningⅣ听对话，根据对话内容，将下列表格信息补充完整，每空一词。

福建省福州市2020-2021学年八年级上册期中试卷分类汇编-单项选择福建省福州一中2020-2021学年八年级上册期中试卷I. 单项选择。

(每题1分，共15分)21. -Where is Harry?-He has to stay in ______bed because he has _____ flu.A. the; theB. / ; theC.the ; /D. / ; /22. -Who taught_______English last year,Michael?-I learned it by________A. you; myselfB.your;myselfC.yourself; meD.yourself;myself23. There__________an English party in our class next week.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC.will haveD.is24. --We want to know if Bob ________us in the discussion tonight.--I believe if he_________his homework, he will join us.A. will join; will finishB. will join; finishesC. joins; will finishD. joins; finishes25. The boss________ the workers to work twelve hours a day last year.A. madeB. letC. keptD.forced26. --Must I finish my homework now? .--No, you_______A. can'tB. may notC. needn'tD.mustn’t27.-- Don't worry about me, Mom. I can_______myself.--Really? I hope so.A. look forB. take care ofC.take part inD.look up28. You don't look_____._____having a good restA. good; Why don't youB.well;Why notC. well; What aboutD.good; How about29.It's snowing______now. You had better ______ outA heavy, don't go B. heavily, not to go C.heavily, not go D. heavy, not go30.-- ________do you exercise?--Once a weekA.WhenB. How longC.How oftenD.How much31.-Do you get my e-mail today?-Oh, there's _______ with my computer. It doesn't work.A. anything wrongB. nothing wrongC. wrong somethingD. something wrong32. Not only Lucy but also I ________good at dancing.A. areB.amC. isD.be33. Would you mind______so loudly in the library?A. not speakingB. don' t speakC. not speakD.not to speak34. --Hello! May I speak to Betty?--_________A. I'm Betty.B. Betty is me.C. This is Betty speaking.D. I'm speaking.35. --The apples are very delicious. May I have another one?A.Sure,that’s OKB.Sure,that’s all rightC.Sure, go aheadD.No,please21-25 BABBD 26-30 CBCCC 31-35 DBACC福建省福州市鼓楼区2020-2021学年第一学期期中九校联考八年级英语试题II 单项选择从每小题所给的A，B, C,三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

2023-2024学年福建省福州一中八年级（上）期中英语试卷Ⅰ.听力部分。

第一节听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）1．（1.5分）2．（1.5分）3．（1.5分）4．（1.5分）5．（1.5分）第二节听对话。

听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）6．（1.5分）What does Lisa's brother do？A.He's a teacher.B.He's a doctor.C.He's a writer.7．（1.5分）What does Tony like to do？A.Ball games.B.Swimming.C.Running.8．（1.5分）What does Nancy want to do？A.Go fishing.B.Go boating.C.Go cycling.9．（1.5分）Where will Sally be tomorrow？A.At home.B.At the zoo.C.In the park.10．（3分）（1）What's wrong with the young man？A.He has a toothache.B.He has a headache.C.He has a backache.（2）When did he have the cold？A.Two days ago.B.Three days ago.C.Four days ago.11．（3分）（1）When is Jack going to have a，birthday party？A.At 2：30 this afternoon.B.At 3：30 this afternoon.C.At 3：30 tomorrow afternoon.（2）What will Sally do this afternoon？A.She will look after her sister.B.She will go to Jack's birthday party.C.She will stay at home to watch TV.12．（3分）（1）Why is Jack late？A.Because he had a car accident.B.Because he helped a boy in the car accident.C.Because he got up too late.（2）What's relationship（关系）between Ms.Wang and Jack？A.Mother and son.B.Doctor and patient.C Teacher and student.第三节听短文。

2021-2022学年福建省某校八年级（上）期中英语试卷第二部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分15分）Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Jack's mother always shouts _______ him when she is angry ________ him．（）A.in； withB.at； aboutC.at； with2. John _______ many games after he ________ the school basketball team last year．（）A.took part in； joinedB.took part in； took part inC.joined； took part in3. I often see the girls ________ in the gym． They are so happy．（）A.danceB.dancesC.to dance4. ﹣There _______ a wonderful basketball game on TV this evening． Would you like to watch it with me．﹣Sounds great． Let's watch together．（）A.is going to haveB.will haveC.will be5. ﹣Who teaches them skating？﹣No one． They teach _________．（）A.themB.theirC.themselves6. Will you ________ finish your homework before 9 o'clock？ I want to watch the soccer game with you？（）A.be able toB.be afraid toC.be careful to7. ﹣Tome， do you have ________ flu？﹣No， I have _______ bad cough．（）A.a； /B.the； aC.a； the8. It takes me half an hour _____ my homework every day．（）A.doB.doesC.to doD.doing9. ﹣I don't feel well these days． I am coughing day and night．﹣________ Why don't you go to see a doctor？（）A.I am sorry to hear that．B.Never mind．C.That's all right．10. ﹣Must we get up early tomorrow morning？﹣No， we ________． We can have a long sleep．（）A.don't have toB.mustn'tC.can't11. ﹣Are you _______ when hearing that we're having a holiday in Hainan？﹣Yes， It must be very ________．（）A.excited； excitingB.exciting； excitedC.excited； excited12. Maria prefers _______ to ________．（）A.to swim； skateB.swimming； skatingC.swimming； skate13. ﹣﹣﹣What does the USA_________， do you know？﹣﹣﹣ The United States of America．（）A.leave forB.wait forC.stand for14. ﹣Three people died in the traffic accident yesterday．﹣________．（）A.How terrible!B.All right．C.That's O K.15. I'm too tired and I feel like ________ to bed．（）A.goB.goingC.to goⅢ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Poor leaders（差劲的领导人）can bring about a lot of problems． That's （1）_______ good leaders are so important． Most good leaders are good at solving（解决）problems． And they are also good at working with people． They are usually （2）_______listeners , and they help people work together． It's not（3）_______to be a good leader, but everyone can（4）_______how to do it．Many schools don't have classes to teach students how to be a good leader． But you can learn it by（5）_______．Start by learning about other leaders． Find a book （6）_______a great leader like Winston Churchill, Abraham Lincoln, etc． You can learn a lot from their（7）_______．Joining groups like Scouts and Outward Bound can（8）_______, too． They teach useful skills and are also a lot of fun．Then（9）_______what you have learnt． Many schools have a student government（学生自治会）． Try to be a student leader, help your school and practice being a good leader． You can also find a（n）（10）_______ you care about． Then start a group to solve it． Being a good leader takes practice, so start today!A.whyB.whenC.where（2）A.goodB.youngC.old（3）A.popularB.interestingC.easy（4）A.askB.learnC.tell（5）A.youB.yourC.yourself（6）A.forB.aboutC.with（7）A.friendsB.storiesC.bodies（8）A.helpB.tryC.take（9）A.shareB.practiceC.give（10）A.bookB.ruleC.problem第三部分阅读理解（46-65题，每小题10分；66-70题，每小题10分；满分45分）Ⅳ.阅读理解AOne day, on a bus I saw a lovely girl with golden （金色的） hair． She looked very happy and her smile （微笑）made her more beautiful． When she suddenly stood up to leave, I saw her hobbling （跛行） ahead． She had only one leg, but as she passed, she gave me a smile．After I got off the bus, I went to a store to buy some candies． The young man there was nice． I talked with him, and he seemed so glad． As I left he said to me, "Thank you, you are so kind． It's nice to talk with people like you． You see, I'm blind （盲的）．"Later, while walking down the street, I saw a child with blue eyes． He stood there and just watched the others play． I stopped and asked, Why don't you join them? " He looked ahead without a word, and then I knew he couldn't hear me at all．I have healthy legs, eyes and ears． I'm lucky． So I must value （珍惜） everything I（1）What did the girl that the writer met on the bus look like？________A. She was very tall．B. She has golden hair．C. She had blue eyes．D. She had long curly hair．．（2）What was wrong with the girl？________A.She had only one arm．B. She was blind．C. She was deaf （聋的）D. She had only one leg．．（3）What was wrong with the man in the store？________A. He was blind．B. He was deaf．C. He had no legs．D. He had only one arm．．（4）Why didn't the child join the others？________A. Because he was so young．B. Because he could see nothing．C. Because he didn't want to．D. Because he could hear nothing．．（5）The passage mainly tells us．________A. to be kind to othersB. to help disabled （有残疾的） peopleC. to value everything we have．D. to have a healthy body．BRussia hosted （主办） the 2018FIFA World Cup． But it was not the only international soccer competition in Russia this year．In May, 230 teenage boys and girls from 21 countries visited the country to take part in a competition of their own, The Moscow Times reported． The competition is known as the Street Child World Cup because all of the players are street children．According to the United Nations, there are about 150million street children living around the world． Very few of them go to school and most live in poor condition （条件）． The Street Child World Cup is held to let people know the challenges （挑战） street kids face． It also encourages governments （政府） to do more to help these children．The games are held every four years, just before the FIFA World Cup． They were first held in South Africa in 2010, and then traveled to Brazil in 2014． This year, they were in Russia． The games also help to build the children's ________ and self﹣worth （自尊）． "The most important thing here is about making street children know that they can besomebody, " said John Sadock from Tanzania, who took part in the 2014 games．（1）Where did the 2018 FIFA World Cup take place？________A.In SouthAfrica．B.In Canada．C. In Russia．D.In Brazil．．（2）How many teenagers took part in the Street Child World Cup in May？________A. 21．B.230．C. 150．D. 150million．．（3）Why is the Street Child World Cup held？________A. To find new players for the 2018 FIFA World Cup．B. To let people know the challenges street kids face．C. To make more money for Russia．D. To raise kids' interest in the FIFA World Cup．．（4）What does the underlined word $^{"}$confidence" mean in Chinese？________A.自律B.自强C.自爱D.自信．（5）When will the fourth Street Child World Cup take place？________A. In 2010．B. In 2014．C. In 2022．D. In 2026．CIt is important for you to learn something about first aid in your daily life． If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor arrives． When you give first aid to someone who needs help, you must pay attention to three things:◆ First, you should have a general understanding of his/her problem．◆ Second, if a person cannot breathe （呼吸）, try to see if there is something inhis/her mouth before using a mouth to mouth way． Do your best to start his/her breathing at once before a doctor arrives．◆ Third, if a person is badly hurt, try at once to stop the bleeding （流血）． Then take him/her to a doctor． If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may be in danger of losing his/her life．Many accidents may happen at home． Everybody should learn something about first aid．☆When a person is bitten （咬） by an animal, wash the wound （伤口） with cold running water before taking him/her to the hospital．☆When a person is burnt （烫伤，烧伤）, wash and cool the skin with cold water for a while． Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn． If the person is badly burnt, take him/her to a doctor．☆ If a person cuts his/her finger, clean the wound and put some medicine on it or go and see a doctor as soon as possible．（1）When a person cannot breathe， you should________ according to the passage．A. b﹣a﹣d﹣cB. d﹣a﹣c﹣bC. b﹣c﹣a﹣dD. a﹣d﹣b﹣c．（2）In the writer's opinion， if a person loses one third of his blood， he may be________．A. alive B. dead C. unhealthy D. well．（3）If you are bitten by an animal， you need toat once．________（4）In this passage， we can learn about________ ways of giving first aid．A. threeB. fiveC. sixD. eight．（5）The writer tries to help us know about________ to give first aid．A. howB. whyC. whenD. where．DA lion was getting tired of hunting． He called all animals and passed an order, "Everyday one of you should come by yourself as my food．" All animals started to obey this order． It was the hare's day． The hare was very sad． As he was going to the lion's den （兽穴）, he came across an old well（井）． He looked into________． It was very deep and dangerous． He made a plan in his mind．The lion was very angry that no animal had come that day． The hare slowly came towards the lion． The lion shouted, "Why are you late? " The hare humbly （低声下气地）replied, "On my way another lion chased me． I got away with much difficulty to give mylife to you．The lion was pleased with the hare． But the thought of another lion in the jungle madehim angry． The lion shouted, "Do you know where he lives? " The harereplied, "Yes, sir． Please come with me．"The hare took the lion to the old well． He said, "Sir, that lion lives in this well．" The lion looked into the well． He mistook his reflection（倒影） for another lion． He shouted and there was an ________． He thought that the other lion was shouting too and jumpedinto the well． That was the end of the lion．（1）The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to "________"．A. the hareB. the lion's denC. the old wellD. the plan．（2）The lion was________ when he thought of another lion in the jungle．A. pleasedB. angryC. excitedD. bored．（3）The underlined word "echo" means "________" in Chinese．A.影像B.回声C.波纹D.折射．（4）We can learn that________ from the passage．A. sometimes wisdom（智慧） can winB. it's bad to be lazyC.it's good to have good friendsD. the order is not necessary sometimes．（5）What is the best title for the passage？________A. The Strange WellB. The Wise LionC. The Foolish HareD. The Hare and the Lion．E阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．"You're my best friend． '' It's the nicest thing you can． say to someone．（1）_______Good friendships may begin in the middle school．（2）_______ Your parents aren't around，so you spend lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates． You talk with them and work with them．（3）_______ But not all of them will become your "best friends"．Best friends are the people who like you and understand you most． They are easy to work and have fun with．（4）_______Sometimes you may feel a little lonely，because you don't have a best friend now．（5）_______ Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic（魔力）． And when you find your best friend， the magic will last forever．第四部分写（共三大题，满分10分）Ⅴ. 根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空．（每句2分，共10分）你想知道Peter长大后想做什么，可以这样问：________， Peter？你想知道你的同桌Tina是否介意教你打篮球，可以这样问：Would you________，Tina？你的朋友发烧，你想告诉他最好喝大量的开水，可以这样说：________．你想告诉Tina 熬夜对她的健康有害，可以这样说：________．你想提醒你的朋友Helen 不要忘记明天的会议，可以这样说：Don't________，Helen．Ⅵ.看图写句（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请根据每题所提供的图片和提示词（要求全部用上），写一个与图片情景相符的句子．（1）way ， keep fit________（2）buy ， yesterday________（3）will ， tomorrow________（4）had better ， every day________（5）ask ， give up________Ⅶ. 综合填空：根据首字母、汉语意思和语境填空（10分）James Naismith was a P．E． teacher in a sports school in the US． He also wrote some books （1）________ /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/his life． But do you know he is the （2）________（invent） of basketball？ It's the most important thing about （3）________．One morning， it （4）________（rain） heavily， so the students couldn't do any exercise． They had to stay in the classroom and have （5）________/ˈnʌθɪŋ/ to do． Then James Naismith had （6）________ good idea， "Why （7）________ play basketball inthe classroom？" Then they（8）________ （find） a basketball and played it． At first，each team had nine （9）________（play）． Soon after， it changed to five on each side．In 1936， basketball became an Olympic sport． Today， it becomes more and more （10）________/ˈpɒpjələ（r）/ and it's a good way to keep healthy．Ⅷ. 书面表达．（15分）每个人都希望自己拥有健康的身体，只有拥有健康的身体才能享受生活，请以"Health"为题，用用于写一篇短文．要求：（1）内容应包括：健康的意义，你对如何保持健康的看法等．（2）80个词左右，开头已经给出，不计入词数．HealthEveryone hopes to be healthy． It's important________________________________参考答案与试题解析2021-2022学年福建省某校八年级（上）期中英语试卷第二部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分15分）Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语【解析】当妈妈对杰克生气的时候，她总是朝杰克吼叫．【解答】根据题干可知当妈妈对杰克生气的时候，她总是对杰克大吼大叫，其中shout at sb．表示对……某人大吼大叫，be angry with sb．表示对某人生气．故选：C．2.【答案】A【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析【解析】在去年加入了学校篮球队以后，约翰参加了许多比赛．【解答】take part in意思是"参加"指的是参加某个活动，并在其中起作用．join意思是"加入"指的是加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员．根据第一个空后面的词语是games，而第二个空后面的词语是team，因此可知这句话的意思是"在去年加入了学校篮球队以后，约翰参加了许多比赛．"故选：A．3.【答案】A【考点】其他动词短语【解析】我经常看见女孩在体育馆跳舞．她们很开心．【解答】根据题干可知说话人经常看见女孩在体育馆跳舞，其中see sb． do sth．表示看见某人做某事．故选：A．4.【答案】C【考点】there be 句型【解析】﹣﹣今天晚上有一场精彩的篮球比赛．你愿意和我一起去看吗？﹣﹣听起来太棒了，我们一起看吧．【解答】根据时间状语this evening，这是一个表将来的时间状语，所以要用一般将来时来填空，又因为空格前面的词语是there，因此可知这是一个there be结构，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣今天晚上有一场精彩的篮球比赛．你愿意和我一起去看吗？﹣﹣听起来太棒了，我们一起看吧．"there be结构的一般将来时是there will be或there be going to be．故选：C．5.【答案】C【考点】反身代词【解析】﹣﹣谁教他们溜冰？﹣﹣没有人．他们自学．【解答】考查反身代词．A他们，宾格．B他们的，形容词性物主代词．C他们自己，反身代词．句意"﹣﹣谁教他们溜冰．﹣﹣没有人．他们自学"．teach oneself自学．固定搭配．填they的反身代词themselves．故选：C．6.【答案】A【考点】其他动词短语【解析】你9点前可以完成作业吗？我想和你去看足球比赛．【解答】A表示会、能，B表示害怕做某事，C表示对……小心．根据题干中I want to watch the soccer game with you可知说话人想和对方去看足球比赛，但前提是询问对方是否在9点前能完成作业．故选：A．7.【答案】B【考点】冠词【解析】Tome，你得了流感吗？﹣不，我咳嗽得很厉害．【解答】此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类，棋类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级前面要加the；a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中第一个空得流感have the flu；第二个空咳嗽have a bad cough．故选：B．8.【答案】C【考点】动词不定式Sports : Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.【解析】我每天花半小时做家庭作业．【解答】答案：C．根据It takes me half an hour _____ my homework every day，可知我每天花半小时做家庭作业．这里考查It takes sb some time to do sth表示花费某人多长时间做某事．后面跟to 引导的不定式短语．故选：C．9.【答案】A【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣这些天我感觉不舒服．我日夜咳嗽．﹣听到这件事我很难过．你为什么不去看医生呢？【解答】根据I don't feel well these days． I am coughing day and night．这些天我感觉不舒服．我日夜咳嗽．可知当听到不幸的事情时，通常会说"I am sorry to hear that 听到这件事我很难过．"，这是交际英语中的一种习惯表达．结合选项，A．听到这件事我很难过B．没关系 C．没关系，选项A符合题意．故选：A．10.【答案】A【考点】情态动词【解析】我们明天早上必须早起吗？不，我们不必．我们可以睡很长时间．【解答】don′t have to"不必"是have to 否定形式，相当于情态动词．mustn′t "不可以、不允许、不准，禁止"是情态动词的否定形式；can′t"不能，不可以"，是情态动词的否定词．因must"必须、一定"，其否定形式must 的否定形式mustn′t表示"禁止"的含义，故must的否定回答一般借用needn′t 和don′t have to来构成．根据句意"我们明天早上必须糟起床吗？"，又由下文"我们可以睡很长时间"．．"可知，前文为否定回应．所以答案应是don′t have to．故选：A．11.【答案】A【考点】ing形容词和ed形容词【解析】当你听到我们正在海南度假你感到兴奋吗？﹣是的，那一定非常使人激动．【解答】exciting表示使人兴奋的，令人激动的，其主语是物，表示物的特征；excited表示感到兴奋的，其主语是人，表示人的感受．根据题干可知说话人问对方听到他们正在海南度假这个消息是不是感到很兴奋，主句的主语是you，则第一空应填写excited．其次根据对方回答说那一定非常令人激动，其中主语是it，则第二空应填写exciting．故选：A．12.【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】玛丽亚喜欢游泳而不喜欢滑冰．【解答】prefer doing sth． to doing sth．喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事，结合句意：玛丽亚喜欢游泳而不喜欢滑冰．故选：B．13.【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣﹣﹣USA代表什么，你知道吗？﹣﹣﹣美利坚合众国．【解答】选项A：动身去某地，选项B：等候，选项C：代表，结合句意：﹣﹣﹣USA代表什么，你知道吗？﹣﹣﹣美利坚合众国．故选：C．14.【答案】A【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣昨天3人死于交通事故．﹣太可怕了！【解答】根据Three people died in the traffic accident yesterday．昨天3人死于交通事故．可知这是很可怕的事情．结合选项，A．太可怕了 B．好吧 C．没关系选项A符合题意．故选：A．15.【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】我太累了我想上床睡觉．【解答】feel like doing sth．想要做某事，是固定词组，结合句意：我太累了我想上床睡觉．故选：B．Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．【答案】AACBCBBABC【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章就如何成为一名好的领导介绍了几个要点：看书自学；加入群体；参加学生会，成为领导等．【解答】（1）A 疑问代词辨析．A为什么；B什么时候；C哪儿；根据前面Poor leaders（差劲的领导人）can bring about a lot of problems．差劲的领导人能带来很多问题，后面应该是这就是为什么一个好的领导非常重要，故答案是A．（2）A 形容词辨析．A好的；B年轻的；C老的；根据They are usually （2）listeners 结合上文，这里应该是好的领导通常是一个好的听众，故答案是A．（3）C 形容词辨析．A流行的；B有趣的；C容易的；根据后面to be a good leader成为一名好的领导应该不容易，故答案是C．（4）B 动词辨析．A问；B学习；C告诉；根据下文But you can learn it 你可以学它，这里应该是每个人都能学如何做，故答案是B．（5）C 代词辨析．A你；B你的；C你自己；根据 But you can learn it by这里应该是你可以自学，故答案是C．（6）B 介词辨析．A为…；B关于；C和…根据Find a book （6）a great leader like Winston Churchill， Abraham Lincoln， etc，应该是找一本书关于Winston Churchill，Abraham Lincoln，故答案是B．（7）B 名词辨析．A朋友；B故事；C身体；根据上文Find a book （6）a great leader like Winston Churchill， Abraham Lincoln， etc，找一本书关于Winston Churchill，Abraham Lincoln，这里应该是从他们故事中学习，故答案是B．（8）A 动词辨析．A帮助；B尝试；C拿；根据后面They teach useful skills and arealso a lot of fun他们教有用的技能，也很有趣，可知加入这些团体也有帮助，故答案是A．（9）B 动词辨析．A分享；B练习；C给；根据后面 Try to be a student leader， help your school and practice being a good leader努力成为一名学生领袖，帮助你的学校，成为一名优秀的领导者，应该是练习学到的，故答案是B．（10）C 名词辨析．A书；B规则；C问题；根据后面Then start a group to solve it解决它，应该是发现问题，故答案是C．第三部分阅读理解（46-65题，每小题10分；66-70题，每小题10分；满分45分）Ⅳ.阅读理解【答案】BDADC【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要介绍作者在外出时看到很多残疾人，他们都很热爱生活，而作者有健康的腿、眼睛和耳朵，他觉得自己很幸运，所以必须珍惜自己所拥有的一切！【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一句 One day， on a bus I saw a lovely girl with golden（金色的） hair一天，在公共汽车上，我看到一个可爱的金发女孩．可知，女孩有金色的头发．选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据第一段She had only one leg，她只有他一条腿．可知，女孩只有一条腿，选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据第二段You see， I'm blind 你看，我是瞎子．可知，商店里的男人是瞎子，选A．（4）D．细节理解题．根据第三段then I knew he couldn't hear me at all．然后我知道他根本听不到我的声音．可知，不加入其他人，因为他不能听到声音，选D．（5）C．总结大意题．根据最后一段So I must value （珍惜） everything I have!所以我必须珍惜我所拥有的一切！可知，主要告诉我们珍惜我们拥有的一切．选C．【答案】CBBDC【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】现在俄罗斯举行了2018年世界杯足球赛．但它不是今年俄罗斯唯一的国际足球比赛．【解答】（1）C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Russia hosted （主办） the 2018FIFA World Cup可知俄罗斯主办了2018年世界杯，故答案是C．（2）B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段In May， 230 teenage boys and girls from 21 countries visited the country to take part in a competition of their own可知今年5月，来自21个国家的230名少年男孩和女孩来到这个国家参加比赛，故答案是B．（3）B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段 The Street Child World Cup is held to let people know the challenges （挑战） street kids face．可知举办街头儿童世界杯是为了让人们了解街头儿童面临的挑战，故答案是B．（4）D 考查词义猜测题，根据文中的The games also help to build the children's confidence and self﹣worth这个比赛也帮助孩子们建立自尊和confidence，可知confidence应该是自信的意思，故答案是D．（5）C 考查推理判断题，根据文中的第4段 The games are held every four years， just before the FIFA World Cup． They were first held in South Africa in 2010比赛每四年举行一次，就在世界杯之前．2010年首次在南非举行，可知第四次应该是2022年，故答案是C．【答案】ABCCA【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】本文是科普知识类阅读，主要介绍了一些急救知识．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据原文First， you should have a general understanding ofhis/her problem．首先你应该对问题有个大致了解．Second， if a person cannot breathe （呼吸）， try to see if there is something in his/her mouth before using a mouth to mouth way．第二，如果一个人不能呼吸，在实行人工呼吸之前先看看是否有什么物品在他或她的嘴巴里． Do your best to start his/her breathing at once before a doctor arrives．在医生到来之前，尽你最大努力去让他或者她可以呼吸．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据原文 If a person loses one third of his/her blood， he/she may be in danger of losing his/her life．如果一个人失去了他或者她的三分之一的血，他或者她就有可能有失去他或者她的生命．故选B．（3）C细节理解题．根据原文．When a person is bitten （咬） by an animal， wash the wound （伤口） with cold running water before taking him/her to the hospital．当被动物咬伤，在带他或者她去医院之前用冷的流动的水冲洗伤口．故选C．（4）C．概括大意题．根据原文提到，First， you should have a general understanding of his/her problem．首先要对问题的大致了解，second， if a person cannot breathe第二，如果一个人不能呼吸，third， if a person is badly hurt第三，如果一个人严重受伤了，When a person is bitten （咬） by an animal，当一个人被动物咬伤，When a person is burnt 当一个人被烫伤， If a person cuts his/her finger当一个人砍了他或者她的手指．一共有6种情况．故选C．（5）A．概括大意题．根据原文提到的5种情况，if a person cannot breathe如果一个人不能呼吸， if a person is badly hurt如果一个人严重受伤了，When a person is bitten （咬） by an animal，当一个人被动物咬伤，When a person is burnt 当一个人被烫伤，If a person cuts his/her finger当一个人砍了他或者她的手指．都给出了相应的措施，所以应该是学到了怎么样去实施急救的事情．．故选A．【答案】CBBAD【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文主要讲述的是兔子和狮子之间的事情．狮子要吃兔子，兔子很机智，将狮子骗到井边，说里面还有一头狮子，最终导致狮子跳井自杀．【解答】（1）C，句意理解题，前面提到he came across an old well一口旧的井，所以此处讲的是看这口井，故选C．（2）B，细节理解题，根据But the thought of another lion in the jungle made him angry 听说有另外一头狮子的时候很生气，故选B．（3）B，词意猜测题，根据He shouted 他向井里喊，所以是听到了自己的回声，故选B．（4）A，大意理解题，根据Sir， that lion lives in this well兔子将狮子骗到井边，说里面有狮子，并且利用了倒影和回声，此处足见兔子的机智，故选A．（5）D，主旨归纳题，根据He thought that the other lion was shouting too and jumped into the well兔子机智，狮子跳井，这是故事结局，本文也主要阐述这一过程，描述兔子和狮子之间的事情，故选D．【答案】A,D,E,C,B【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】短文讲了如何找到好朋友，详细的介绍了什么样的朋友是最好的朋友，及其好朋友的重要性．【解答】细节推理题．（1）A 根据前句"You're my best friend． '' It's the nicest thing you can． say to someone．"你是我最好的朋友．""这是你能对别人说的最好的话．"可知结合选项，应说这也是你能从别人那里听到的最好的东西．故选A．（2）D 根据前句Good friendships may begin in the middle school．好的友谊可能始于中学．可知结合选项，应说这是你开始发展自己个性的地方．故选D．（3）E 根据前句But not all of them will become your "best friends"．但不是所有的人都会成为你的"好朋友"．可知结合选项，应说然后你和他们成为朋友．故选E．（4）C 根据后句Sometimes you may feel a little lonely，because you don't have a best friend now有时你可能会觉得有点孤独，因为你现在没有最好的朋友．可知结合选项，应说但是有时候找到一个好朋友并不容易．故选C．（5）B 根据前句Sometimes you may feel a little lonely，because you don't have a best friend now有时你可能会觉得有点孤独，因为你现在没有最好的朋友．和后句Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic（魔力）． And when you find your best friend， the magic will last forever．最好的朋友似乎是用魔法找到彼此的．当你找到你最好的朋友，魔法将永远存在．可知结合选项，应说这并不意味着你将来就不会有了．故选B．第四部分写（共三大题，满分10分）Ⅴ. 根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空．（每句2分，共10分）【答案】What do you want to be when you grow up【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】What do you want to be when you grow up， Peter？ Peter，你长大后想干什么？【解答】根据题干要求：你想知道Peter长大后想做什么，可以这样问" Peter，你长大后想干什么？"what引导的特殊疑问句，want to be想成为…，when引导时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，表示当…时，grow up长大．故答案为What do you want to be when you grow up？【答案】mind teaching me to play basketball【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】Would you mind teaching me to play basketball？ Tina，你介意教我打篮球吗？【解答】根据题干要求：你想知道你的同桌Tina是否介意教你打篮球，可以这样问" 你介意教我打篮球吗？"考查句型would you mind doing sth你介意做某事吗？teach sb to do sth教某人做某事．故答案为 Would you mind teaching me to play basketball，Tina？【答案】You had better drink much water．【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】You had better drink much water．你睡好多喝水．【解答】根据题干要求：你的朋友发烧，你想告诉他最好喝大量的开水，可以这样说" 你最好多喝水．"考查句型had better do sth最好做某事．drink much water多喝水．故答案为You had better drink much water．【答案】Tina， staying up late is bad for your health【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】Tina， staying up late is bad for your health． Tina，熬夜对你的健康有害．【解答】根据题干要求：你想告诉Tina 熬夜对她的健康有害，可以这样说"Tina， staying up late is bad for your health．熬夜对你的健康有害，Tina"．动名词staying up late 作主语，谓语动词用三单式，be bad for对…有害，your health你的健康．故答案为Tina， staying up late is bad for your health．【答案】forget tomorrow's meeting【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】Don't forget tomorrow's meeting，Hellen，不要忘记明天的会议，Hellen．【解答】根据题干要求：你想提醒你的朋友Helen 不要忘记明天的会议，可以这样说：不要忘记明天的会议，Hellen．句子为否定祈使句，用动词原形，forget sth忘记某事，tomorrow's meeting明天的会议．故答案为Don't forget tomorrow's meeting，Hellen．Ⅵ.看图写句（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）【答案】Running is a good way to keep fit．,He bought a new bike for his daughteryesterday．,There will be a football match tomorrow．,You'd better brush your teeth every day．,She asked her father to give up smoking．【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】（1）跑步是保持身体健康的好方法．（2）昨天他为女儿买了一辆新自行车．（3）明天将有一场足球比赛．（4）你最好每天刷牙．（5）她请求父亲戒烟．【解答】（1）．Running is a good way to keep fit．考查完成句子．根据提示，可以表达为"跑步是保持身体健康的好方法"．陈述句，主语"跑步"running动名词．be a good way to…"…的好方法"．动名词做主语，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数，be动词的单数是is．"保持健康"keep fit．不定式to后用对动词原形keep．故答案是：。