高中英语选修6全套导学案
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Module 1 Introduction & Vocabulary and Reading精品导学案●教学目标重点词汇的理解与应用。
●教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位,在语言学习中起至关重要的作用,所以理解和正确运用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。
考点讲练1. confidently adv.自信地Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest?(P2)你愿意去参加一个聚会,并且自信地同每一位客人谈话吗?She walked confidently across the hall.她自信地走过大厅。
I can confidently promise that this year is going to be very different.我可以信心十足地保证今年将大不一样。
归纳拓展①confident adj. 自信的;有信心的;有把握的be confident that+从句相信……be confident about/of 相信;对……确信的be confident in 信任②confidence n. 信任;把握;信心;知心话earn/win/gain one's confidence取得某人的信任in (strict) confidence 秘密地,暗中take into one's confidence 向……吐露心事;以……为心腹I think I am fully confident of his success.我想我完全肯定他能成功。
One has to be confident in himself.一个人一定要对自己有信心。
I should like to exchange a few words with you in confidence.我想私下和你交换点意见。
人教版高中英语选修6 全册导学案目录Unit 1 ArtUnit 2 PoemsUnit 3 A healthy lifeUnit 4 Global warmingUnit 5 The power of nature新课标人教版 Unit 1 Art 艺术核心词汇1.We may talk of beautiful things,but beauty itself is ____________(抽象的).2.He made an ____________(试图)to escape before he could be punished.3.The police are ____________(呼吁)to the public for information about the accident.4. The company is excellent,and its customers have ____________(信任)in the quality of its products.5.You made the wrong decision,and must face the ____________(后果)now. 6.What a ____________(巧合)that we were in the same hotel at the same time! 7.The purpose of new ____________(技术)is to make life easier,not to make it more difficult.8.New teaching methods have been____________(采用)to improve the result of education.9.It is ____________(典型的)of the young man to think of himself before others. 10.Earthquakes can’t be prevented,but they can be ____________(预测).11.As a rich businessman,he was thought to ____________ a great deal of ____________.(possess)12.用aim的适当形式填空(1)The trouble with Bill was that he never had a specific ____________in life.(2)Not knowing where to go,he wandered ____________on the street.(3)This activity is ____________ at improving the students’ability of listening and speaking.1.abstract 2.attempt 3.appealing 4.faith 5.consequences 6.coincidence 7.techniques 8.adopted 9.typical 10.predicted 11.possess;possession 12.(1)aim (2)aimless (3)aimed高频短语1.________________ 也;还;而且2.________________ 巧合地3.________________ 大量4.________________ 导致5.________________ 大量,许多6.________________ (可是)另一方面7.________________ 活着的;本人8.________________ 偏爱9.________________ (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣1.as well as2.by coincidence3.a great deal4.lead to5.scores of...6.on the other hand7.in the flesh8.have a preference for 9.appeal to重点句式1.By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time,which ________ the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。
Book6 Unit4 Global warming 导学案(Period One: Reading)课前案Skim the text and finish the following information.1.What’s the main topic of the passage?The main topic of the passage is about .2.Who wrote the magazine article? What is the name of the magazine?wrote the magazine article; the name of the magazine is .3.What are the names of the three scientists mentioned in the article?The names of the three scientists mentioned in the article are , , and .Do they agree with one another? .4.The passage can be divided into three sections, match them with the main idea of each section.Part1.(1) A. How global warming comes aboutPart2. (2-5) B. List two different attitudes towards global warmingPart3. (6) C. Introduction of global warmingPart4. (7) D. Whether people should do something about global warming课中案学习目标:1.To learn some important words and phrases about global warming.2.To develop the reading skills by skimming and scanning the passage.3.To strengthen the awareness of environment protection .Step 1 Fast readingRead the text quickly and choose the best answers.1. How much did the temperature rise in the 1900s?A.One degree Fahrenheit. B.One Celsius.C.Two degrees. D.Thirty degrees Celsius.2.What causes the earth’s temperature increasing?A. Cutting treesB. Wasting the farmland.C. Running out of the river waterD. Burning fossil fuels.3.Which of the following is Dr. Janice F oster’s opinion?A. The result of the temperature increase will be serious.B. The amount of warming is nothing serious.C. We needn’t worry about high levels of carbon dioxide.D. Global warming is a natural phenomenon.4.According to George Hambley, .A. Global warming is a serious problem.B. There is no need to worry about global warming.C. The levels of CO2 in the air will become lower in the future.D. More animals will make greenhouse gases decrease.5. We can infer from the text that __________.A. the debate about the effects of global warming has not been settled.B. the greenhouse effect is the result of people’s actions.C. all scientists think it is important to reduce the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere.D. reducing greenhouse gases will immediately decrease the earth’s temperature. Step2 Careful reading Read Para.2 to Para.6 and fill in the blanks.(Para.2-Para.3)The reasons for global warminggreenhouse gases(Para.4-Para.5)The levels of carbon dioxide have increased greatly over the last . According to Dr.Charles Keeling, from to , the amount in the atmosphere wentup from around parts to around parts per millionDr.Janice Foster believes over the next century ,the amount of warming could be as lowas degrees Celsius, but it could also be as high as degrees.(Para.6)Different opinions about global warming.Dr. Foster(a catastrophe)George Hambley(a positive thing)1.a rise in2.severe storms, __________,__________, famines3.the spread of4.the disappearance of1.Plants will2.Crops will3.There will be a greater rangeofStep3 Further reading True or False()1.The temperature in the last century seemed to increase much.()2. Everyone believes that global warming is caused by the activities of humans.()3. The rise in carbon dioxide is causing a steady increase in global warming.()4. George Hambley believes that global warming will do good rather than harm to the earth.()5. It is clear what the effects of global warming will be.Step 4 Fill in the blanks to retell the passage.The temperature of the earth 1 (rise) about one degree during the 20th century. How has this come 2 ? All scientists subscribe 3 the view that it is human activity 4 has caused the 5 (globe) warming rather 6 a random but natural phenomenon. Some scientists think we add large 7 (quantity) of carbon dioxide to the air. Some scientists believe the burning of more and more fossil fuels 8 (have) resulted in the increase of carbon dioxide. Greenhouse gases continue to build 9 . It may be a catastrophe but George 10 (state) that it is a positive thing.Step 5 Free talk — a short speech 能力提升Between the two opinions ,decide on one to have a discussion in you group and then choose a speaker to give a speech on behalf of your group. The following information may help you.Step 6 Summary课后案I.课外延伸阅读Further reading about global WarmingGlobal warming is the unusually rapid increase in Earth’s average surface temperature ove century primarily due to the greenhouse gases released as people burn fossil fuels. The global averagesurface temperature rose 0.6 to 0.9 degrees Celsius (1.1 to 1.6°F) between 1906 and 2005, and the rate of temperature increase has nearly doubled in the last 50 years. Temperatures are certain to go up further.Earth’s natural greenhouse effect Earth’s temperature begins with the Sun. Roughly 30 percent ofincoming sunlight is reflected back into space by bright surfaces like clouds and ice. Of the remaining 70percent, most is absorbed by the land and ocean, and the rest is absorbed by the atmosphere. The absorbedsolar energy heats our planet. As the rocks, the air, and the seas warm, they radiate “infrared radiation). From the surface, this energy travels into the atmosphere where much of it is absorbedby water vapor and long-lived greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. When they absorbthe energy radiating from Earth’s surface, microscopic water or greenhouse gas molecules turn into tiny heaters— like the bricks in a fireplace, they radiate heat even after the fire goes out. They radiate in alldirections. The energy that radiates back toward Earth heats both the lower atmosphere and the surface,enhancing the heating they get from direct sunlight. This absorption and radiation of heat by the atmosphere—the natural greenhouse effect—is beneficial for life on Earth. If there were no greenhouseeffect, the Earth’saverage surface temperature would be a very chilly -18°C (0°F) instead of the comfortable 15°C (59°F) that it is today.What has scientists concerned now is that over the past 250 years, humans have been artificiallyraising the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere at an ever-increasing rate, mostly byburning fossil fuels, but also from cutting down carbon-absorbing forests. Since the Industrial Revolutionbegan in about 1750, carbon dioxide levels have increased nearly 38 percent as of 2009 and methanelevels have increased 148 percent.II.拓展提高书面表达如何解决全球变暖是我们全人类共同面临的一个难题。
Module 1Small Talk伏尔泰曾说过,“如果一个人无话可说,那他的谈话一定很无趣。
”而干涩的开场白很难引出有趣的对白,实际上,聊天也是一门艺术,我们需要了解聊天的技巧……What is small talk?Small talk is pleasant conversationabout common interests.The ability to make small talk is highlyvalued.The following is something before starting small talk andpotential conversation starters.Three Questions to Ask Yourself Before Starting the Conversation:1.Is this a “yes”or “no”question?If it is,is there a better way to present the question that might lead to a more in-depth conversation?2.Is this question too personal?Might it make the person being asked uncomfortable?If so,how can I present the question in a non-threatening way?3.Is this a question I'd want to answer myself?If not,how can I change the question to make it more inviting?Potential Conversation Starters:Popular Culture·Who was your favorite singer on last night's episode(一集)of The Voice?·How did you become a Green Bay Packers fan?·What did you think of the new Mumford & Sons album?Family and Friends·Did you enjoy growing up in the Midwest?·What do you like to do with friends in your spare time?·Do you have to travel far to visit your brothers or sisters?Free Time and Hobbies·What made you decide to run for Vice president of the Education Club?·How long have you been playing golf?·Do you have any plans for Winter Break?Shared Interests·What did you think of our math test last Friday?·I heard that we're both attending the cooking class on Thursday.What's your favorite thing to make?Upcoming E v ents·Who do you think will win the Emmy for Best Supporting Actress?·What are you planning to dress up as for the office Halloween party this year?1.potential adj.潜在的,可能的2.in-depth adj.深入的3.non-threatening adj无威胁性的4.run for 竞选5.dress up as 打扮为1.What is small talk?2.How do you start small talk?【答案】 1.Small talk is pleasant conversation about common interests.2.We can start small talk in many ways,such as,popular culture,family and friends,free time and hobbies,shared interests,upcoming events and so on. Section ⅠIntroduction & Vocabulary andReading -Preparing根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1.adj.非正式的2.adj.严肃的3.ad v. 自信地4.v. 缺少,缺乏5.adj.预先的,在前的6.v. 点头7.v. 叹气,叹息8.n. 机会【答案】 rmal 2.serious 3.confidently4.lack 5.advance 6.nod7.sigh8.opportunity看单词学构词in-为常见的表示“不,非,相反”等含义的前缀。
Section ⅢIntegrating Skills根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1.adj.完全相同的,同一的2.adj.有益的,有用的3.v. 治愈4.adj.假想的,虚构的5.adj.难以置信的6.n. 抚育,养育7.adj.透明的8.adj.扭曲的,弯曲的9.adj.基本的,不可或缺的,重要的10.n. 程序11.adj.有争议的12.adj.有确实根据的,有效的13.adj.可选择的14.adj.特别的,非凡的,卓越的15.adj.互相矛盾的,相反的,对应的16.n. 道德上的优点,善行17.adj.易适应的18.adj.强制的,强迫的19.n. 法规,条例20.adj.方便的,便利的21.v. 抵抗22.v. 分析23.n. 嫌疑人24.v. 吐出(唾液)25.v. 陪伴,陪同26.v. 吸收27.n. 样本28.v. (问题、困难等)发生,出现29.n. 暴力【答案】 1.identical 2.beneficial 3.cure 4.imaginary 5.incredible 6.upbringing7.transparent8.twisting9.fundamental10.procedure 11.controversial12.valid13.optional14.exceptional15.contradictory 16.virtue17.flexible 18.compulsory19.regulation20.handy21.resist 22.analyse23.suspect24.spit25.accompany26.absorb27.sample28.arise 29.violence根据提示补全下列短语1.mistake 错误地2.as 如下3.be identical 与……一致,和……一样4.rely 依靠,依赖5.treat... 把……当成……对待6.knock 摧毁7.as as we know 据我们所知8.break 分解9.bring...back life 使……复活【答案】 1.by 2.follows 3.to 4.on 5.as 6.out7.far8.down9.to根据提示补全下列教材原句1.An Italian doctor wants to offer cloning as an optional treatment for couples who children.一位意大利医生想把克隆作为不孕夫妇的一种选择性治疗方案。
Period Two Learning about Language虚拟语气(二)1.与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句在该类条件句中,条件从句中的谓语动词用had +过去分词,主句中的谓语动词用would/should/might/could +have +过去分词。
If he had known the facts, he could have told us what to do.如果他了解事实,他就能告诉我们怎样做。
If I had been less cautious, I might have been more wise.如果我不那么谨慎,我或许更明智。
If he had received the present ,he should have thanked her.如果他收到了礼物,他是应当向她道谢的。
2.对将来情况假设的虚拟条件句该类条件句表示将来实现的可能性不大。
if 从句中的谓语动词可以用三种形式,即should +v ., were to +v .或动词的过去式,主句中的谓语动词用should/would/could/might +v .。
If you dropped the glass, it would break.杯子摔下来会打碎的。
If I were to go to the moon some day, I could see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. = If I should go to the moon some day. . . = If I went to the moon some day. . .要是有一天我上了月球,我就能亲眼看到月球的表面是什么样子了。
If it were to rain tomo rrow, the meeting would be put off.如果明天下雨,会议就将被推迟。
Section ⅢIntegrating Skills根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1.n.奖品,奖金2.n. 申请3.v. 使……整洁,整理4.n. 恩惠,照顾5.n. 欢迎会;招待会6.n.&v. 回答,答复,回信7.n. 缺点,短处8.n. 缺乏,不存在9.n. 巧合10.n. 顾客,客户11.adj.成熟的12.adj.尴尬的13.v. 戏弄,嘲弄,揶揄14.n. 打字员15.n. 道歉,致歉16.adj.谨慎的,慎重的,小心的17.n. 熟人18.n. 傻瓜,笨蛋19.ad v. 不管怎么说,无论如何20.adj.谦虚的,谦逊的21.n. 周年纪念日22.n. 女主人23.v. 打断24.n. 职员,办事员25.v. 解释,给……下定义26.v. 骚扰,妨碍,侵犯27.adj.成功的28.v. 想象29.n. 目的30.n. 情形,情况【答案】 1.prize 2.application 3.tidy 4.favour 5.reception 6.reply 7.shortcoming8.absence 9.coincidence10.customer11.mature12.awkward 13.tease14.typist15.apology16.cautious17.acquaintance18.fool 19.anyhow 20.modest21.anniversary22.hostess23.interrupt24.clerk 25.define26.violate27.successful28.imagine29.purpose30.circumstance根据提示补全下列短语1.show 炫耀2.as consequence 因此,结果3.cheer sb. 使人高兴/振作起来4.leave 省去,删去5.do sb. a 帮某个人的忙6.be cautious 对……小心谨慎7.(be)aware 知道8.go 经历,经受【答案】 1.off 2.a 3.up 4.out 5.favour6.about7.of8.through根据提示补全下列教材原句1.Her motto was“I open my mouth,I put my foot in it.”她的“座右铭”是“每当我开口,就会讲错话”。
Module6War and Peace导学案导学案一introduction,reading and vocabulary一.思考下列问题.1)What does a war bring to people?2)Do you like war or peace in the world?Why?3)What results would be if the war broke out?二.重点词汇.1.adj.复仇的2.v.入侵,侵略3.v.放弃,抛弃4.n.行动5.v.淹死,使溺死6.v.持续7.v.占领8.v.使受伤9.adj.震惊的,惊骇的10.v.俯视,往下看11.v.责难,谴责12.v.营救,拯救三.重点短语.1.declare war on2.be known as3.take part in4.attempt to do sth5.think about(doing)sth6.make a breakthrough7.pick up8.fight with9.contribution to10.be situated on11.go down四.重点句子1.If they had reached the beach,they would probably have been killed.本句是“针对过去的虚拟语气”,其形式是:If+主语+had+过去完成式动词+……:主语+would(should,could,might)+have+过去完成式动词+……。
2.The survivors lay on the beach,exhausted and shocked.“exhausted and shocked”是形容词短语作伴随状语,表示状态.e.g.The boy went back home,_______________(depress).He turned away,_________________(disappoint).3.The cemetery and memorial are situated on the cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel,from where the boats attempted their landings.overlooking the beach and the English Channel为现在分词作后置定语._________________为介词+副词引导非限制性定语从句.五.知识点.1.demand(v.)P71(1)demand sth.要求…e.g.The customer demanded a reasonable explanation from the company.(2)demand+to do要求做…e.g.他们要求被告知每件事。
B6 UNIT3 READINGThe Second Period language points1. stress v.1)强调The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。
2) 用重音读 Stress the second syllable. 重读第二个音节。
n. 压力Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力通常是患长期慢性疾病的因素。
用法归纳stress sth. ___________________be under stress _______________________lay/place/put stress on sth.__________________________________________ adj.产生压力的, 紧张的词语辨析:stress/pressure/tension压力stress 指承受外来的压力, 也可指因为某原因而引起的心理, 生理或情绪上的紧张。
pressure 指单位面积上所受的压力, 或指某事物所产生的压力或影响。
tension 多指关系不好或其他原因而出现的紧张状态, 或指某物被过度伸展后表现的状态。
选择stress/pressure或tension并用其适当的形式填空。
1) More and more people cannot bear the ________ of modern life.2) Don’t pull it any more. The great _______ will break the rope.3) The patient is complaining of his feeling of ________ on his chest.4) Nobody can work well under ______________.2. Do you think smoking should be banned?ban (banned, banned) vt. 禁止, 取缔__________________________in this lake. 这个湖里不准游泳。
(20套)译林版选修6高二英语(全册)导学案2.tease B.to feel or show sorrow3.previous C.a school or college for special training4.visual D.happening or existing before the event or object that you are talking about 5.academy E.a play that is intended to be funny, usually with a happy ending 6.mourn F.of or connected with seeing or sight7.affection G.to make ugh or smile8.amuse H.feeling of fondness答案:1.E 2.A 3.D 4.F 5.C 6.B7.H8.GLook at the pictures and match each of them with the following descriptions in English.A.making you learn easily and happilyB.relieving your pain and sharing your joy of having a babyC.making you laughD.showing your innocenceE.enjoying the harvestF.enjoying nature答案:1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.F 6.CⅠ.Fast-reading1.According to the text we can learn that the passage is about stand-upandwhypeopleloveit.2.The author's main purpose of writing this passage is to tell people thatlaughteristhebestmedicine/laughterisgoodforyou.Ⅱ.Careful-reading(Ⅰ)Choose the best answers according to the text.1.How many types of stand-up are mentioned in the text?A.One.B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.2.What can we learn about the fourth kind of standup?A.This kind of humour is aimed to produce cold jokes by making cruel remarks.B.The comedian has the similar appearance, accent or action to the person he copies. C.The person being made fun of is admired by both the comedian and the audience. D.The audience are supposed to pay enough attention to the comedian's performance. 3.What does a stand-up comedian usually do while performing?A.The comedian is right there in front of the audience and may talk directly to audience members.B.A standup comedian may make fun of an audience member.C.The comedian might decide to tell different jokes in response to the reactions of an audience.D.All the above.4.Which of the statements is TRUE about Billy Crystal?A.He is a host, an actor and a lecturer.B.He is expected to live longer than Bob Hope.C.He is a continuous source of amusement to people.D.He always brings a toothbrush on stage to beautify his teeth.5.After reading the fifth paragraph, readers can know that comedians are expected to .A.perform standupB.have no plans to stop workC.enjoy a very long lifeD.work till the end of life答案:1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C(Ⅱ)Fill in each blank with no more than three words according to the text.Ⅲ.Study-readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1.A standup comedian may tease an audience member, or might decide to tell different jokes depending upon how the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes.[句式分析][尝试翻译] 单口喜剧演员可以拿某一位观众开玩笑,也可以根据观众的反应随机应变,讲各种笑话。
高中英语选修6全套学案选修六Unit1 Art一、语言要点IV 重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1.faith n.信仰;信任;信心[重点用法]have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任,对…失去信心be faithful to sb. [sth.] 忠实于某人[某事]faithful adj.忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地[典例]1) Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government.相信群众是对政府的要求。
2) Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future.在任何情况下,我们都不该对未来失去信心。
[练习] 汉译英1) 他对我的能力很有信心。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _2) 虽然只是一个小挫折,却让露丝对成功失去了信心。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _Keys: 1)He has faith in my ability. 2) Though it’s only a small frus tration, it made Rose lose faith in success.2.aim n. 目标;目的;瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准(向某方向)努力[重点用法]take aim (at) 瞄准aim at向…瞄准;旨在,针对;志在aim high胸怀大志; 力争上游[典例]1) What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么?2) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.他用枪瞄准了敌军官。
3) Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines.我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。
[练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填人适当的词或词组。
1) This anti-smoking campaign mainly____ (针对)young teenagers.2) The hunter____ (瞄准)the lion and fired3) He ______ (力求)at accuracy.4) He could not ________ (瞄准)straight.5) He is leading a life without _____(目标,方向).Keys:1)aims at 2)aimed at 3) aimed 4) aim 5) aims3.typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的;不出所料;特有的[重点用法]be typical of…是…代表; 象征[典例]1) Xianglin shao is a typical character in Leiyu典型人物2) grasp typical cases抓典型3) It’s typical of her to be late.她这个人就是爱迟到。
[练习] 汉译英1) 抢挑重担是他的特点。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _2) 温暖,潮湿的气候在南方很典型。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _Keys: 1) It is typical of him to take hard jobs . 2) Warm and wet weather is very typical in south China.4.adopt vt. 采用,采纳; 收养[重点用法]adoption n.采用;收养形近词:adapt v. 使适应, 改编adaptation n. 适应, 改编, 改写本[典例]1) In the meeting, all the works agreed to adopt a new idea to reform the factory.会议中所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂.2) Many new couple are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子.[练习] 汉译英1)健康而没有孩子的夫妇依法可以收养一个小孩。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _2)这部影片是为了孩子们从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来______________________________________________________________________________________ _Keys: 1) The healthy couple without children can adopt a child by law. 2) The film was adapted from the popular novel for children.5.convince vt. 使确信;使信服[重点用法]convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事be convinced of sth相信某事be convinced that+从句相信某事[典例]1) He was convinced of his error. 他认识了错误2) He convinced me that I should study law.他劝我应该学法律。
3) It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt.花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。
4) We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane.我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。
【高考考例分析】To catch up with the times, we must keep ourselves __________of the current news.A.warnedB. informedC. convincedD. accused[解析] 本题考查四个动词的含义,这四个词都可以与of搭配,warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事,inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事,convince sb. of sth.说服某人相信某事,accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事。
本句译为:为了跟上时代,我们必须使自己知道当前的新闻。
[答案] B[练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当词或词组。
1) He_____ me ____ his innocence.2) After his discussion, I ______ that I was wrong.3) It is no use trying ________ him to quit smoking.Keys: 1)convinced…of 2)was convinced 3)to convince6.attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图[重点用法]attempt sth.试图做……; 努力去执行(完成)某事attempt to do企图做某事make an attempt at sth/to do sth.企图做某事[典例]1) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 囚犯企图逃跑,但是失败了2) An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it.一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船,然后再回到里面去。
3) The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。
[练习] 汉译英1) 我试图与她取得联系。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _2) 他无意进行这件事情。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _Keys: 1) I attempted to get in touch with her. 2) He made no attempt to carry it out.7.predict vt.预言;预告;预测(侧重从已知的事实推断或根据自然规律断定未来的事情。
[重点用法]predict sth.predict thatprediction n. 预言, 预报[典例]1) An eclipse could be predicted in ancient days.很久以前就可以预报日(月)蚀了。
2) His teacher predicted that he could be a CEO of a company because of his intelligence and diligence.因为他的聪明和勤奋,他老师预测他以后有可能成为公司的总裁。
3) Do you take seriously his prediction of a government defeat?他预言政府要挫败,你认为这话靠得住吗?[练习] 汉译英1) 观察员预测加沙地区形势最起码会持续一个月。