高级英语整理

00600高级英语笔记整理
当整理高级英语笔记时，首先要明确笔记的目的和范围。

高级英语涉及的内容广泛，可能涉及文学、语法、写作、听力、口语等多个方面。

因此，在整理笔记时，需要根据具体的学习内容进行分类和整理。

首先，可以按照课程或学习大纲的结构来整理笔记。

将课程内容按照单元或主题进行分类，然后在每个分类下详细记录相关的知识点、重点词汇、语法规则、范例句等内容。

这样可以帮助你系统地理解和掌握课程内容。

其次，可以采用不同的笔记方法和工具来整理高级英语笔记。

比如，可以使用思维导图、纸质笔记、电子笔记或者笔记软件等工具来记录和整理学习内容。

选择适合自己的方式，能够提高学习效率和记忆效果。

另外，在整理高级英语笔记时，可以结合实际应用进行练习和总结。

比如，通过写作练习来巩固词汇和语法知识，通过听力练习来提高听力理解能力，通过口语练习来提高口语表达能力等。

将实际练习的经验和反馈及时记录在笔记中，可以帮助你更好地掌握和
运用所学知识。

最后，定期复习和更新笔记也是整理高级英语笔记的重要环节。

及时对笔记进行复习和更新，可以帮助你巩固知识，发现和弥补学
习中的不足，确保学习效果。

总之，整理高级英语笔记需要有条不紊地进行分类、记录和实践，同时要注重定期复习和更新，这样才能更好地掌握和应用所学
知识。

希望这些建议对你有所帮助。

1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！1. render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

常用高级英语词汇一、A开头。

1. Abate.- 发音：[əˈbeɪt]- 词性：动词。

- 释义：减轻；减少；缓和。

例如：The storm began to abate.（风暴开始减弱。

）2. Aberrant.- 发音：[æˈberənt]- 词性：形容词。

- 释义：异常的；脱离常规的；畸变的。

例如：His aberrant behavior worried his parents.（他异常的行为让他的父母担忧。

）3. Abjure.- 发音：[əbˈdʒʊə(r)]- 词性：动词。

- 释义：发誓放弃；公开放弃（信仰、意见等）。

例如：He abjured his former beliefs.（他发誓放弃以前的信仰。

）二、B开头。

1. Beguile.- 发音：[bɪˈɡaɪl]- 释义：欺骗；使陶醉；使高兴。

例如：He beguiled her into giving him all her money.（他骗她把所有的钱都给了他。

）2. Bellicose.- 发音：[ˈbelɪkəʊs]- 词性：形容词。

- 释义：好战的；好斗的。

例如：The bellicose nation was always looking for an excuse to start a war.（这个好战的国家总是在寻找发动战争的借口。

）3. Bereft.- 发音：[bɪˈreft]- 词性：形容词。

- 释义：丧失的；被剥夺的；失去亲人的。

例如：He was bereft of all hope.（他失去了所有的希望。

）三、C开头。

1. Cacophony.- 发音：[kəˈkɒfəni]- 词性：名词。

- 释义：刺耳的声音；不和谐音。

例如：The cacophony of the traffic made it hard to think.（交通的嘈杂声让人难以思考。

）2. Capricious.- 发音：[kəˈprɪʃəs]- 释义：反复无常的；任性的。

红色粗体为百词测验考过的，黑色粗体为平时测验考过的（重合的用红色粗体表示）黑色细体为上课讲到，但并未考到的。

暮光之城和第一单元Doodle 心不在焉的乱写乱画stunned 惊讶的spin 快速旋转dazzling 令人晕眩的stammer 结结巴巴的grimace 做鬼脸flushing 脸红cursory 匆忙的slight/crocked/soft/enchanting Smile 浅、咧嘴、微微、迷人的笑mutter = murmur = mumble 小声说 嘟囔 fleeting/ swifty look/ peek/ glance 快速的看elegant script 工整的书写clumsy scrawl 潦草的乱写blurt out 脱口而出skeptical = paranoia 怀疑的 疑心病fathom 彻底了解sheepishly 羞怯的muse 沉思 若有所思的说demanding 严厉的说surmise 猜测 推测groan 叹息的说woolgathering 心不在焉的smirk 傻笑Auburn = ocher 红褐色dreary 枯燥的 乏味的Fascinate 令人着迷的 distraction 令人分心的Penetrating eyes 有穿透力的眼睛glum 阴郁的 沮丧的Eyebrows knit together 眉头紧锁challenge 挑战 质疑Irritate 激怒 = annoyultrawhite 特别的白Bizarre 古怪的throw into reverse 挂倒档Stomp on the brake 踩刹车peripheral peek 周围的看 Shoot a commercial 拍广告comment 评论的说Duck 低头warily 小心地 谨慎地Sting stun stun 刺illusion 幻觉Sympathetically同情地mist 雾 细雨Catastrophe 大灾难hurricane 飓风Lash/ pummel 肆虐 席卷coastal community 沿海居民、地区 Endangered 面临危险consult请教 咨询Educational toys 益智玩具be familiar with 对…熟悉Demolish 破坏a good = at least至少Machinist 机械师methodically = shipshape 井井有条地 Water mains 水管generator = dynamo 发电机Portable 便携的be reluctant to勉强的 不情愿的To reason out 想出来sit out直到…结束Come by 顺便走访crumble = disintegrate 瓦解 崩溃Fling flung flung 猛冲a blast of 冲击波Fire brigade 消防员by the minute以分钟为单位On the verge of 在…的边缘outward 表面上的Ferocity 凶猛 残暴maroon 孤独的 被困的Collapse 坍塌 陷落stay away from 远离Overwhelming 使人被征服的ankle 脚踝Lick one’s lips 舔嘴唇steady 持续 稳步Strom-shattered panes 被风暴粉碎的窗玻璃 Curl = huddle 蜷曲tsunami 海啸the Western Hemisphere 西半球breadth 宽度oil tank 油罐spectacular 观众concentrated 中心trailed away逐渐消失shivering from 颤抖 /摇晃extinguish/deminish 摧毁give away 倒塌canteen truck 餐车donation 捐款federal government联邦政府low-interest long-term business loan 低息长期贷款 slashing rain 暴雨musical voice 天籁之音angle towards 朝向dazzling/flaelesh 完美无瑕的make up 捏造conventional 传统的awkwardly 尴尬的command 命令式的说enchanting迷人的insist 坚持jerk 猛缩回intimidate 恐吓，威胁smugly幸灾乐祸地wagging摇摆的assumption 假定dump潮湿rusty生锈peek偷看swear发誓gruff外表粗野的huddle蜷缩implore/plead恳求shake动摇volunteer志愿者wrath怒火mobile house/home简易房make up one’s mind下定决心rebuild community重建家园the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Pacific Ocean太平洋wreckage废墟psychological damage心理创伤refugee center难民营mountain slid山体滑坡grab拉，拽recede退潮stay away from远离frightful night恐怖之夜delighting depressing令人沮丧的guilty罪恶感victory over对……的胜利in a low mood情绪低落stream in 源源不断的输入distribute散发分发possession财产communication center联络中心returnee被遣返的人leak漏水delayed reaction延迟反应第四单元和奥巴马演讲pay a price付出代价bear a burden承担负担explore the stars开发外太空开发外太空pledge one’s word承诺承诺conquer the deserts征服沙漠eradicate disease根除疾病tap the ocean depths开发海洋开发海洋encourage the arts and commerce鼓励艺术和经济发展鼓励艺术和经济发展 forge an alliance订立同盟support friends支持朋友（同盟）支持朋友（同盟）oppose foes反对敌人反对敌人the People Republic of China中华人民共和国中华人民共和国the Democratic Party民主党the Republican Party共和党symbolize=signifying 暗示象征renewal延续延续swear/take on oath发誓Almighty God万能的主万能的主solemn严肃的严肃的forebear=ancestor祖先prescribe规定规定a century and three-quarters175年man holds in his mortal hand在普通人的掌控中在普通人的掌控中 abolish all forms of human life毁灭人类毁灭人类be at issue=in dispute在争议中right of man人权人权generosity of the state国家的慷慨赠与the hand of God上帝之手上帝之手mortal sin弥天大罪弥天大罪heir/heiress继承人（男/女）女）first revolution独立战争=the War of Independencego forth传播传播temper经历经历disciplined服从服从heritage遗产be committed to致力于meet any hardship遇到困难assure确信，保证确信，保证freedom自由witness 见证stay the hand of =cause sth引起引起civility=politeness 礼貌礼貌revolutionary革命性的torch火炬faithful friend忠诚的朋友iron tyranny独裁，铁腕convert sth into sth把……转换成hostility敌对势力subversion瓦解颠覆sovereign state主权国invective辱骂adversary敌手tempt诱惑take comfort from对……舒心alter改变self-destruction自我毁灭sufficient beyond doubt毫无疑问over burdened负担过重的begin anew=start over从新开始a sign of weakness示弱示弱sincerity忠诚，热情忠诚，热情be subject to服从于支配于negotiate谈判out of fear=because of fearexplore发现发现belaboring苛责苛责precise proposal具体的提议具体的提议inspection军事观察军事观察the International Inspector国际观察员国际观察员eradicate=put an end to根除根除the absolute power核武器核武器being sth. Under absolute control of……在……的完全控制下the wonders of science 科学的奇迹科学的奇迹 invoke=summon=bring into action 唤醒呼唤 command of Isaiah 神旨神旨beachhead 阵地阵地undo=get rid of 除掉除掉push back 缓解缓解jungle of suspicion 长时间的怀疑administration 政府政府course 事业事业summoned 呼吁呼吁give testing to=swear an oath to 发誓发誓answer the call to 响应响应 trumpets summons 战鼓鸣响战鼓鸣响bear arms 参军，拿起武器as a call to battle 上战场上战场embattle 准备上战场的准备上战场的twilight 破晓破晓year in and year out 年复一年年复一年tribulation 苦难fruitful life= prosperous life 丰富多彩的生活 in the long history of the world 在世界历史的长河中在世界历史的长河中 be granted the role 赋予责任赋予责任maximum danger 最危险最危险 shrink from=escape 逃离退缩逃离退缩exchange places with any other people 推卸责任推卸责任 conscience 良知sure reward 受益受益go forth to=make effort 努力，领导努力，领导 lead the land 领导领导historic effort 历史性的事业历史性的事业as second only to 仅次于仅次于endeavor 尽力努力尽力努力civility 有礼貌的formulate proposals 制定议案奥巴马奥巴马humble 卑微的bestow 赠与赠与waters of peace 平静如水平静如水be well understood 众所周知 on the party of some 个别人个别人collective 集体集体hard choices 艰难的抉择艰难的抉择a sapping of confidence 动摇信心动摇信心nagging 令人心烦的inevitable不可避免的lower its sights降低自己的标准降低自己的标准conflict and discord争端come to proclaim an end to sth宣布……的结束的结束 grievance不满false promise不实际的承诺不实际的承诺worn out=stale过时的dogmas教条教条strangle窒息窒息Scripture=Bible圣经圣经set aside抛弃放弃抛弃放弃reaffirm再确认再确认endure spirit坚韧性carry forward延续延续precious gift可贵的天赋可贵的天赋pursue追求追求journey奋斗，努力奋斗，努力short-cuts捷径捷径celebrated著名的著名的obscure默默无闻默默无闻carry sb up把某人发展到跟高把某人发展到跟高rugged path崎岖的道路崎岖的道路pack up打包打包travel across oceans漂洋过海漂洋过海toll (in)长期努力工作（在）sweatshops血汗工厂血汗工厂settle the westendure the lash of the whip忍受鞭子的抽打忍受鞭子的抽打 concord独立战争独立战争Gettysbury南北战争南北战争Normandy二战二战raw粗糙粗糙individual ambitions企图野心企图野心birth,wealth,faction 地位种族派别地位种族派别no less…than跟……一样多一样多undiminished没有减弱没有减弱standing pat坚持自己的决定坚持自己的决定narrow interests少数人的利益少数人的利益put off推迟推迟pick ourselves up重新站起来重新站起来dust ourselves up排掉身上的灰尘排掉身上的灰尘lay a foundation for为……打下基础打下基础electric grids电网电网feed our commerce给经济注入活力给经济注入活力wield to运用=apply to=harness tohealth care’s quality健康保障健康保障transform=reform改革改革slogan口号口号the scale of规模规模common purpose共同目标共同目标cynic愤世嫉俗者愤世嫉俗者works有效度有效度find jobs at a decent wage收入可观的工作 retirement退休金退休金public’s dollars纳税人的钱纳税人的钱hold to account承担责任承担责任in the light of day光明正大的光明正大的restore 恢复重建恢复重建restore sth to one’s placerestore the vital trust必不可少的任务必不可少的任务a people一个民族一个民族generate wealth=make money赚钱赚钱expand freedom发展自由发展自由spin out of control失控失控unmatched不对等不对等surest route唯一的路唯一的路charity慈善宽大慈善宽大common good共同利益共同利益not just…but with不单单是不单单是Fascism法西斯主义sturdy=steady/grand坚强的，健全的坚强的，健全的prudent谨慎的，小心的emanates from=come from=stem from=draw from来自 the force of example榜样的力量榜样的力量temper=endure减轻减轻entitle sb. To do sth=allow sb to do sth赋予赋予specter鬼怪，幻觉鬼怪，幻觉legacy遗产遗物forge锻造，锤炼锻造，锤炼leave sth to sb把……留给留给sb hard-earned来之不易的来之不易的tirelessly不遗余力的不遗余力的lessen降低降低roll back重新运行，重建重新运行，重建waver改变改变advance=push forward/carry on逐步实现逐步实现inducing引起。

高级英语考试重点复习资料高级英语复习资料一, 单词preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an one's attention令人全神贯注的事物oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to)忘却的；健忘的(常与of或to连用)gigantic ( adj.) :very big；huge；colossal；immense巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的heave (v．) :utter(a sign，groan，etc．)with great effort or pain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)arresting (adj.) :attracting attention；interesting；striking引人注目的；有趣的slay ( v.) :(slew或slayed, slain，slaying)kill or destroy in a violent way杀害；毁掉linger ( v．) :continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延；历久犹存agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦demolish ( v．) :pull down，tear down，or smash to pieces 拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏humiliate ( v．) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible使受辱，使丢脸totter ( v.) :be unsteady on one's feet；stagger蹒跚而行lame (adj. ) :crippled；disabled；esp. having an injured leg or foot that makes one limp瘸的；残废的shuffle ( n.) :a slow dragging walk拖着脚走flicker ( v．) :move with a quick，light，wavering motion摇曳，摇动；晃动recompose ( v. ) : restore to composure使恢复镇静hug ( v．) :hold(someone)tightly in the arms搂抱；紧抱peek ( v．) :glance or look quickly and furtively，esp. through an opening or from behind something(尤指从缝隙或隐蔽处)偷看；窥视stoop ( v．) :bend(the head and shoulders)forwards and down屈身；弯腰scrap ( n.) :a small piece；bit；fragment；shred小片；碎片slam ( v．) :shut or allow to shut with force and noise使劲关(门等)；砰地(把门等)关上scrape ( v．) :(cause to)rub roughly(使)磨擦indistinguishable ( adj. ) : that cannot be distinguished as being different or separate不能区别的，不能辨别的，难区分的devoid ( adj.) :completely without；empty or destitute(of)完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of)ferocious ( adj.) :fierce；savage；violently cruel凶猛的，残忍的；凶恶的hideous ( adj.) :horrible to see，hear etc．；very ugly or revolting；dreadful骇人听闻的；非常丑陋的；可怕的swarm ( n.) :a moving mass，crowd，or throng(移动的)大群，大堆vestige ( n.) :a trace，mark，or sign of something that once existed but has passed away or disappeared残迹；遗迹；痕迹catastrophe ( n.) :any great and sudden calamity，disaster，or misfortune骤然而来的大灾难；灾祸；祸患prelude ( n.) :anything serving as the introduction to a principal event，action，performance，etc．；preliminary part；preface；opening序言；序幕orator ( n.) :a skilled，eloquent public speaker雄辩家erupt ( v．) :burst forth or out，as from some restraint进发；爆发；喷出legislature ( n.) :a body of persons given the responsibility and power to make laws for a country or state(esp. the lawmaking body of a state，corresponding to the U．S．Congress)立法机构(尤指美国的州议会)indict ( v．) :accuse；charge with the commission of a cime; esp. make formal accusation against on the basis of positive legal evidence usually said of the action of a grand jury控告，控诉；指控，告发，对……起诉attorney ( n.) :．any person legally empowered to act as agent for. or in behalf of，another(esp. a lawyer)(被当事人授权的法律事务中的)代理人denounce ( v．) :condemn strongly as evil谴责，指责，痛斥adjourn ( v. ) :close a session or meeting for the day or for a time休会，闭会；延期repel ( v．) :drive or force back；hold or ward off击退；抵挡住fervent ( adj.) :having or showing great warmth of feeling；intensely devoted or earnest；ardent；passionate热烈的，满怀热情的，热心的，深表热诚的；强烈的二，翻译I. 同义句。

Face to face with Hurricane Camille Words:Hurricane 飓风Intense Hurricane 强飓风Lash (风、雨、浪）猛烈打击、冲击Lash the shoreline 敲击海岸Pummel 连续的打Consult(consultative 协商的)咨询、询问Consult the dictionary 查阅字典A long time friend 老朋友Shove the job off sb. 把工作推给别人Elevate the quality 提高质量By a overwhelming majority 绝对的大多数Methodical secretary 有条理的秘书Methodically 井然有序地、有条理的Crush the box 压着盒子In maroon-colored shirt 栗色衣服Demolish 破坏、毁坏Gruff 粗鲁的Batten down= flight down 战胜Water main （自来水、煤气）总管Bathtub 浴缸Generator 发电机Light bulb 灯泡Scud 疾行、飞驰、掠过At the thought of 一想到Be renowned for = be known for Mattress 床垫、褥子Storm- shattered pane 暴风雨击破的玻璃As the wind mounted to a roar 猛风怒吼Struggle against = fight againstTwilight strugglePower fail 断电Blew in 不期而至Disintegrate 破碎、瓦解A blast of water 一股气流、一阵风Fling 投、掷DouseThe generator was doused 渗入液体Lick one's lip = to show one's nervous Brigade 团队Flee 逃跑Scramble 爬行、抢夺Crumble 捏碎、弄碎Collapse 倒塌、失败Be on the verge of panic 惊慌失措Clutch one's arm 握紧、抓住With outward calm 明显的镇静Be bound to = must 表肯定推测Shoulder 发抖、战栗A crushing guilt 强烈的内疚Ferocity 凶猛Through this mess 逃过一劫Mighty swipe 重击、猛打Devastate 破坏、毁坏Swath 收割Smash 破碎、打碎Perish 毁灭、死亡Huddle 挤成一团The slashing rain 猛烈的雨Implore 恳求、祈求Trail away = fade awayDebris 碎片、瓦砾Sanctuary 避难所Rage 反怒、动怒Extinguish the lantern 吹灭灯Waver 摇晃Topple 倒下、倒塌Prop sth. Up = supportSprawl on the floor 趴在地上Tilt 倾斜the floor tilted.Slid offCower 畏缩、退缩The slanting floor 倾斜的地板Diminish = decreaseRecede = retreatThe main thrust = the main powerBe strewn with 散播、撒播Be festooned with 装饰Come to the aid ofHandle traffic 管理交通Guard property 保护财产Set up communications center 建立通讯联系中心Clear the debris 清理废墟Canteen 赈灾处。

《高级英语（上）》重点知识第一课1.课文重点段落：2、4、5、6. 重,点短语：adulation> disaffection> embody> reverence> sprinkle> swelter2.重点短语:conceive of：设想,想象、seeas：把视为，把当作、rather than：不是而是、take place：发生第二课3.课文重点段落：1、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、12. 重点短语：affluent、available> cleanse> dwindle> disillusionment、tedious> relevant4.重点短语：contributeto奉献，捐款、batten on：靠损害别人养肥自己、drop out：放弃，退出第三课5.课文重点段落：2、3、15、16、17、21、30. 重点短语：apologetic> apprehension> coax> contemptible> desist6.重点短语：break in：插入，闯入、hold down：控制、reduce to：变成第四课7.课文重点段落：2、6、7、8. 重点短语：arguable> dodge> intrude> languish>legalize8.重点短语：come to light公布于众、go over：检查细节、hold out：连续、omply with依从，顺从第五课.课文重点段落：1、2、4、6、7、10、12、15、169. 重点短语：drawback、incredulous> inferior> predominate> mold> register.重点短语：be content with：满足、be supposed to：理应,应当、run for：竞选、be awareof：意识，知道、convince sb. of sth./that说服，使相信2)so…that…表达该句自身存在一种逻辑上的因果关系。

高级英语知识小结总结Lesson One1. It declined in popularity, and references to it acquired a condemnatory tone. para.9People began to reject Social Darwinism because it seemed to glorify brutal force and oppose treasured values of sympathy, love and friendship.Therefore, when it was mentioned; it was usually the target of criticism.2. This is perhaps our most highly influential piece of fiction.para15It is a very popular story and has been accepted by many but it is not true.3. Belief can be the servant of truth-but even more of convenience.para16Belief can be useful in the search of truth. But more often than not people hold certain belief because it is convenient and self-serving. That is, you take what you believe as true just for your advantage though there is no proof to it yet.4. It is a product of their excessive fecundity.para5The poverty of the poor was caused by their having too many children.修辞1. A balance between the rich and the poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment of republics. ----Metaphor2.Cut the knot, for there is no way to untie it.-----Metaphor3.And so it is in economic life.----Inversion4.So are the philosophers now celebrated in Washington.-----Inversion5.We have great corporate bureaucracies replete with corporate bureaucrats, but they are good ,only public bureaucracy and government servants are bad.----Contrast6.This is in some ways, an admirable solution.----Irony7.This is associated with the names of David Ricardo, a stockbroker, and Thomas Robert Malthus, a divine.----Satire8.Couples in love should repair to R.H. Macy’s, not their bedrooms.----Irony9.….Social Darwinism came to be considered a bit too cruel.----Irony10.It has again become a major philosophical, literary, and rhetorical preoccupation, and an economically not unrewarding enterprise.----Irony11.The only form of discrimination that is still permissible…is discrimination against people who work for the federal government, especially on social welfare activities.----irony12.In the enduring words of Professor Milton Friedman, people must be free to choose.----Irony13.All, save perhaps the last, are great inventive descent from Bentham.Malthus, and Spencer.----Irony14.Murray is the voice of Spencer in our time, he is enjoying, as indicated, unparalleled popularity in high Washington circles.----SatireLesson TwoParaphrase1.South Florida was uninviting to many because of the mosquitoes, panthers, crocodiles, swamps, and wetlands. But these marks of wild country called to my father like the legendary siren song.para3To some people, South Florida, with its wild animals,backwardness and poor living conditions, wasn’t a pleasant place to live in, But my father was deeply attracted to it precisely because it was unexplored. The uncultivated natural state posesa tempting challenge to my father.2.It was an idyllic life, and we lived closed to our family and to the comforts and safety a small town could afford.para4 We led a very comfortable life in town, with relatives living nearby and enjoying everything a small town could offer.3.He had secluded himself in this remote area of the Everglades because he was not welcome elsewhere；from time to time he was halfheartedly sought for trial, though few crimes seemed to lead directly to his door.para14He settled down here in this faraway place of the Everglades, away from others, for he knew there was no other place for him to live. Occasionally, though the law police would make some effort without real earnest to investigate Watson and to bring him to court, these seemed to be little concrete evidence to prove that he was responsible for certain illegal activities.4.The stranglehold Watson had over this section of Florida was not dissimilar to the unscrupulous activities of certain lawman, other legal crooks, and even governors that our state was to suffer through its history.para17The control Watson had over this part of Florida was much similar to the dishonest or illegal activities of the law enforcing officials and governors which Florida witnessed in the twentieth century.5.King Richard in his gluttony never sat at a table more sumptuous than ours was three times a day.para22We had abundant food on the island, and even the meals enjoyed by King Richard, who was famous for his love of goodfood, couldn’t possibly compare with ours.修辞1.But these marks of wild country called to my father like the legendary siren song.----Allusion2.In this deep and roomy box were packed our camping equipment and food supplies.----Inversion3.Its underwater grasses looked like green ribbons constantly unrolling, and the trees held thick sprays of wild orchids.----Simile4.Redbirds, tanagers, and painted bunting flew back and forth across the trail, leaving a child with the impression that the woods were tossing with jewels.----Metaphor5.There was the little shack, not the most gracious quarter, and there was a murderer for our nearest and only neighbor, about thirty miles away.----Understatement6.The site had a nice gradient up from the sea；the big house in the trees looked safe and sturdy.----Alliteration7.It was an armory；the walls were lined with guns. Papa did not carry a gun.----Contrast8.‘‘Do you suppose they thought I’d shoot you ,Jim？’’ Watson asked. ----Rhetorical QuestionLesson Four1.How all my own territory would be altered, as if a landslide had gone through it and skimmed off all meaning except loss of Mike. Para 13The impact of Mike’s leaving on my life was beyond my imagination. I didn’t expect that Mike’s leaving would have su ch a tremendous power that it would change the meaning of my existence completely. All my thoughts were about loss of Mike.2. She did not ask me –was it delicacy or disapproval?-aboutmy new life.para29She did not ask me about my new life, either out of subtle consideration for my feeling about this sensitive subject or out of disapproval of my new life style.3. I knew all that. I knew now that he was a person who had hit rock bottom.para88He was a person who had experienced the worst in life, the hardest experience a person might have to endure.4. Not risking a thing yet staying alive as a sweet trickle, an underground resource.para94If they acted on love, they would take risks. They wouldn’t do that or go further in their relationship; they would rather let their love remain as a sweet trickle, which would flow on gently and permanently, and as an underground resource, which would never go dry.修辞1．There was a tin mug hanging on the pump, and when I drank from it , on a burning day, I thought of black rocks where the water ran sparking like black diamonds.----Simile 2．Mike and I climed into the cab when it rained,and the rain washed down the windows and made a racket like stone on the roof.----Simile 3．The tops of the trees were swaying and there was a sound-it seemed to be above us-like the sound of a wave full of stones----Simile4．How all my own territory would be altered, as if a landslide had gone through it and skimmed off all meaning except loss of Mike.----Metaphor 5．I was happy with all this-it made me feel as if I had made a true change, a long necessary voyage from the house of marriage.----Metaphor6．A common name .A stupid flat-faced child with dirtyblond hair.----Elliptical Sentence7．At last a blowup.----Elliptical Sentences8．Each of the trees on the place had an attitude and a presence-the elm looked serene and the oak threatening, the maples friendly, the hawthorn old and crabby,.----Personification 9．And I had moved for the newfangled reason that was approved of only in some special circles-leaving husband and house and all the things acquired during the marriage,in the hope of making a life that could be lived without hypocrisy.----Alliteration10.She did not ask me –was it delicacy or dis approval-about my new life.----Alliteration11.‘‘Will till you see the house,’’Sunny said.‘‘It’s squalid.’’----Transfreed EpithetLesson SixParaphrase1.It is a tragedy enacted on most farms with perfect fidelity to the original script.para2The raising of a pig like a tragedy, because it always Tends in the killing of the pig, and the set pattan-buying, raising and butchering-is strictly followed on most farms.2. A pig couldn’t ask for anything better-or none has,at any rate.para4A pig couldn’t ask for any bet ter living conditions, at least no pig has ever complained3.You could see him down there at all hours, his white face parting the grass along the fence as he wobbled and stumbled about, his stethoscope dangling-a happy quack,writing his villainous prescriptions and grinning his corrosive grin.para16 Fred was quite excited about the event. He was down at thepigpen all the time.Because of his swollen joints, he moved about unsteadily.His face set apart the grass along the fence as he moved about.He was like a doctor, with his long, dropping ears dangling like a stethoscope, and he scrabbled on the ground as if he were prescribing some medicine.4.I have written this account in penitence and in grief, as a man who failed to raise his pig, and to explain my deviation from the classic course of so many raised pigs.The purpose of this essay is to show that I am sorry for what has happened to my pig, since I have failed to raise the pig and cannot provide a reason why my pig didn’t grow the way other pigs have grown.5.The grave in the woods is unmarked, but Fred can direct the mourner to it unerringly and with immense good will, and I know he and I shall often revisit it, singly and together, in seasons of reflection and despair, on flagless memorial days of our own choosing.The pig’s grave in the woods doesn’t have a tombstone,but whenever somebody wants to visit it, Fred will show him the way.I know we will often visit it, separate or together, when we need to ponder over problems or when we are depressed.修辞1.It is a tragedy enacted on most farms with perfect fidelity to the original script.----Metaphor2.Once in a while something slips –one of the actors goes up in his lines and the whole performance stumbles and halts.----Metaphor3.I wanted ni interruption in the regularity of feeding, the steadiness of growth, the even succession of days. I wanted nointerruption,wanted no oil,no deviation.----parallelism4.The pig’s lot and mine were inextricably bound now, as though the rubber tube were the silver cord.----Allusion5.This was slapstick-the sort of dramatic treatment that instantly appealed to my old dachshund Fred, who joined the vigil, held the bag, and, when all was over, presided at the interment.----Personification6.In the upset position the corners of his mouth had been turned down, giving him a frowning expression.----Personification7.And then with the light made a careful examination of the yard and the house for sign that the oil had worked----Euphemism8.There was no stopover in the undert aker’s foul parlor.----Euphemism9.When my son and I arrived at the pigyard, armed with a small bottle of castor oil and a length of clothesline.----Exaggeration10.Never send to know for whom the grave is dug, I said to myself, It’s drug for thee.----Parody11.But even so, there was a directness and dispatch about animal burial.----Alliteration12.The news of the death of my pig traveled fast and far.----AlliterationLesson SevenParaphrase1.For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life.para2 As a result of technological development, human beings now have the power toput an end to poverty and human misery, but at the same time, they now possess nuclear weapons and have the power to destroy the whole world, rendering a uninhabitable and lifeless.2.To those peoples in the huts and villages of half the globe struggling to break the bonds of mass misery, we pledge our best efforts to help them help themselves.para8To the people of developing countries living in poverty in rural area, we are committed to helping them to rid themselves of mass poverty by their own efforts.3.But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers.para9But we should not let any Communist power take advantage of this alliance for progress to expand its influence.4.And let any other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house.para9We want to make clear to the Communist powers that Americas are the Americas of the Americans. Do not attempt to have a hand in this area.5.……before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction.para11……before the world is des troyed by a nuclear war launched on purpose or by accident.修辞1.United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do- for we dare not meeta powerful challenge at odds and split asunder.----Antithesis2.If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.----Antithesis3.Our last best hope in an age where the instrument of warhave far outpaced the instruments of peace.----Antithesis4.Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate.-----Antithesis5.Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us.----Antithesis6.Let both side seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.----Antithesis7.And to remember that, in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.----Metaphor8.But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers.----Metaphor9.And if a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungles of suspicion.----Metaphor10.Let the word go forth from this time and space, to friend and foe alike.----Alliteration11.Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty.----Alliteration12.Can we forge against these enemies a grand and global alliance, North and South, East and West, that can assure a more fruitful life for all mankind?----Alliteration13.For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed.----Inversion14.In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine, will rest the final success or failure of our course.----Inversion15.Ask not what your country can do for you-ask what you can do for your country.----ChiasmusLesson EightParaphrase1.Not that Miss Emily would have accepted charity. Para3Miss Emily would not have accepted charity. Charity would be humiliating to her.2.The next day he received two more complaints, one from a man who came in different deprecation.para21The next day the mayor received two more complaints. One of them was from a man who came and pleaded to the mayor ina shy and timid way.3.Now she too would to know the old thrill and the old despair of a penny more or less.para26Ordinary people often become excited or worried when they get a penny more or a penny less .Being poor, now she would learn to appreciate the value of money, like other people in the town.4.We were glad because the two female cousins were even more Grierson than Miss Emily had ever been.para45 The town people were glad because they had been annoyed by the arrogant attitude of Miss Emily and now the two cousins were even more stubborn and self-important than Miss Emily.修辞1.The man through a sort of respectful affection for a fallen monument.----Metaphor2.Only Miss Emily’s house was left, lifting its stubborn and coquettish decay above the cotton wagons and the gasoline pumps-an eyesores.----Personification3.And now Miss Emily had gone to join the representatives of those august names , where they lay in the cedar-bemused cemetery among the ranked and anonymous graves of Unionand Confederate soldiers who fell at the battle of Jefferson.----Transferred Epithet4.It smelled of dust and disuse-a close, dank smell.----Alliteration5.Then they could hear the invisible watch ticking at the end of the gold chain. ----Symbolism.6.Her father a spraddled silhouette in the foreground, his back to her and clutching a horsewhip.----Symbolism7.Up to the day of her death at seventy-four it was still that vigorous iron-gray, like the hair of an active man.----Symbolism8.Upon a chair hung the suit, carefully folded; beneath it the two mute shoes and the discarded socks.----Transferred Epithet Lesson NineParaphrases1.As long as his needs were physical, she would meet them –comfort and satiety.para11If his needs were physical, she could meet them. She could make him comfortable and give him enough or even more than enough to satisfy his physical needs.2.She had seen this little girl all of her life. Para48Geraldine had seen black girls like Pocola at many places and many times in the past.3.Eyes that questioned nothing and asked everything.para48On the one hand, they (girls like Pecola) were ignorant and uncomprehending. They did not question why their lives were so miserable.On the other hand, as they were poverty-stricken and practically had nothing, their eyes revealed their desire for anything that could their life easier.4.The end of the world lay in their eyes, and the beginning,and all the waste in between. Para 48In the eyes of these girls one can see that they were without any hope for the future and that their life would be nothing but a waste.修辞1.They are as sweet and plain as buttercake. ----Smile2.Like flies they hovered; like flies they settled.----Smile3.The careful development of thrift, patience, high morals, and manners. In short how to get rid of the funkiness.----Elliptical4.There was a big red-and-gold Bible on the dining-room table.----Irony5.Pecola backed out of the room, staring at the pretty milk-brown lady in the pretty gold-and-green house who was talking to her through the cat’s fur.----Irony。

（完整word版）高级英语短语、...Unit1【短语与表达】1. Be concerned about sth. ①担心，忧虑。

例：Please don’t be concernedabout me.②感兴趣，关心。

例：Now the students are concerned about the result of the exam.2. Be strewn with. 布满…例：Our way ahead is strewn with difficulties. 我们前面的道路布满艰难险阻3. Break up. ①粉碎；破碎。

例：That ship broke up on the rocks.那艘船触礁撞碎了。

②散开；解散。

例：The meeting broke up at 12 o’clock.③结束。

例：Our marriage has broken up.4. Check out sth.①调查；查证；核实。

例：we’ll have to check her out beforewe employ her.②查看，观察（有趣或有吸引力的人或事物）例：Check out the prices at their new store.③(从图书馆等)借出.例：That book has been checked out in your name.5. Come in handy.有用处。

例：Don’t throw this book away-----it might come inhandy.6. Curl up.蜷曲着坐或躺。

例：He curled up and closed his eyes.7. Give away.断裂;倒塌;塌陷。

例：Those pillars gave way and the roofcollapsed.那些立柱坍塌了，屋顶坠落下来。

8. Mount to.成为；升级为；达到。

1.ends——-—goals2.take the bull by the horns——--confront the question fearlessly3.drunk through with————overwhelmed by4.matter-of—fact———-realistic5.mean———-midway6.extreme moral rectitude-———absolute moral righteousness and correctness7.alphabetize--—-arrange in alphabetic order8.take clearer and clearer shape——--are gradually formed and developed9.bums and clods----lazy and stupid10.g et the whole thing over with-—--finish quickly what they have to do11.c ut a clean swath through—-——destroy ruthlessly the main part of12.d rummed into————repeatedly made known to13.b oomeranged—-—-produced the result opposite from what was intended14.t hreshold pains—---pains of a certain level above which some effects will reveal15.s ubjected to-—--forced to undergo16.w ork his magic-———create supernaturally wonderful effect17.c ut down in their prime—-——forced to drop out at the top of their career18.p sychological cripples--——mentally unbalanced or disabled individuals sufferers of long—term poor health19.u nremitting barrage———-endless and overwhelming outpouring20.i ntoxicated——--excited bymade the most of—--—used to the greatest advantage21.r uinous of aspect--——decayed in appearanceaches with-———is filled withthrills with-—--is excited by22.s creening—---showing23.t ouch-—--sensecommunicate—-—-manifest24.a flavor-—--a thing that people can choose freely as they please a prevailing standard of beliefa temper——-—state of the mind25.s ociety——--company26.r ages----spreads or prevails forcefullyadvantages—-—-benefits27.g ets the day---—wins28.h ave a correspondent depth of seat in the human constitution-———be equally deep—rooted in human nature29.s tands on———-depends oninfinitude----state or quality of being unlimited30.t ends to—--—pays attention to31.t he crown of its approbation--——the best it has to offer32.1.We are caught on the D. horns of a dilemma。