考前再看一眼：刚刚整理的最近十年四级真题常出现的考点(主要用于 CLOZE 和 15选10 )留个印象

大学英语四级考试考点词汇和真题汇总(A—M)Aabsorb vt．吸收；使专心【搭配】be absorbed in专心于【考题】She was so in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door．A）attracted B）absorbed C）drawn D）concentrated（1996．1／25／B）【译文】她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。

abuse vt．滥用；虐待n．滥用【考题】It has been revealed that some government leaders their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves．A）employ B）take C）abuse D）overlook（1996．6／34／C）【译文】据透露，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。

accomplish v．达到；完成【考题】The project， by the end of 2000，willexpand the city's telephone network to cover 1，000，000 users．A）accomplished B）being accomplishedC）to be accomplished D）having been accomplished（1999．6／68／C）【译文】预计在2000年前完成的这项工程将扩大该市的电话网至 1，000，000用户。

account n．账；账户v．说明……原因【搭配】on account of 为了……的缘故，因为take．．．into account 考虑到【考题】I'd his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan．A）take into account B）account forC）make up for D）make out （2000．1／63／A）【译文】我得向社区【搭配】for sb．'s approval 求某人指正 give one's approval to 批准【考题】If only the committee the regulations的其他的农户和商人们了解他的信誉，然后再决定是否同意他的贷款请求。

大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案Cloze1In the 21st century, clouds and stormy weather no longer automatically bring operations to a halt or force a change in targets（目标）. Technologies such as the Global Positioning System now allow cruise missiles（巡航导弹）and other smart weapons to home in on（瞄准并飞速接近）their targets. But the weather still is a factor that must be reckoned with, especially with precision-guided weapons that must be highly accurate （高度精确）to be effective.Fortunately, the ability to obtain weather forecasts will get better. In the next few years, remote weather sensors（传感器）will grow rapidly on unmanned vehicles. This will create a network of observing platforms that will give commanders an instant overview of weather inthe battle zone（战场）. In some areas you’ll have direct delivery of weather information straight from the computes to black boxes in aircraft and other vehicles. That will be especially important for target-bound aircraft（瞄准目标的飞行器）.Such technology will give whoever possess it a tremendous edge（优势）over their enemy and enable them to use developing weather conditions to their advantage. As we get superior satellites into space, we’ll gain huge advantages in observing meteorological conditions in denied areas（盲区）, where we don’t have people on the ground. And our modeling ability will continue to improve as our computers get more powerful. The past 10 years have witnessed a revolution in our communications and computer abilities. It’s exciting to think of what the next 10 years will bring.在第二十一世纪，云层和暴风雨天气不再自动带来业务停顿或迫使目标的变化（目标）。

英语考4级真题及答案解析如今，英语水平的提高已经成为许多人的追求。

尤其对于学生和职场人士来说，通过英语考试可以增加竞争力和拓宽职业发展的机会。

其中，英语四级考试（CET-4）作为国内大学生的一大挑战，备受瞩目。

为了帮助考生更好地应对CET-4考试，下面将解析一道英语四级考试真题及答案，以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握英语四级考试的解题技巧。

【英语四级考试真题】Cloze（完形填空）题型是每次英语四级考试必备的题型之一。

下面是一道Cloze题的原文和答案：It is not unusual for a company or a government agencyto __1__ spelling and typing errors by hiring more proficient workers, but __2__ the mistakes are made by professionals,the consequences can be much __3__ serious. For example, a lawyer who __4__ type a contract too see instead of too set may cause unnecessary problems for their clients. In __5__ to help us find and correct such errors more quickly,researchers are developing computer programs which can spot__6__ spelling and typing mistakes.They are working on a new generation of computersoftware which uses very __7__ linguistic analysis to checkthe text for mistakes. These programs are far __8__ sophisticated than earlier ones, which were only able torecognise certain __9__ of errors. The new programs use advanced algorithms to __10__ logical mistakes and propose alternative corrections to the user.【答案解析】1. 解析：此处考察名词、动词的辨析。

了解四六级完型填空特点大学英语四六级考试也采用完形填空（Cloze），它采用的完形填空题是：“在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200词）内留有20个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意义和结构恢复完整，考试时间15分钟”。

1．这项考试首先是测试考生对篇章的理解能力。

虽然所给出的文章被抽去了20个词，但是整篇文章的内容仍是可以理解的。

考生在作题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意识以后在作题。

2．这项考试还测试考生使用词汇和语法结构的能力。

中国学习联盟纲规定：“填空的词项包括结构词和实义词”。

结构词（也称虚词，有代词、冠词、介词、连词、关系词等）主要是表示语法结构关系的，在选用结构词时便需要考虑在语法上是否恰当。

对实义词（名词、形容词、数词、动词和副词）的选择既要看其意思用在句中是否得当，也要看它与其他词的搭配关系是否合适。

3．首句一般没有空格.对于首句应该给与足够的重视，因为往往它就是中心句或是引导句，它的时态往往决定了全文的时态，所以多花一点时间看首句是值得的。

英语四六级完形填空备考三要点一、词汇完形填空所涉及的词汇题主要考查难词识别、近义词辨析和形近易混词的辨析。

难词辨析指的是四个选项设置为没有相互联系的难词，仅仅考查考生对难词词义的识别,只要你认识，就做的出来，不认识，就束手无策。

例如：【例一】A young scientist named Raymond Kurzweil has now designed a computer which is a major _____ in providing air to the sightless. （2005.6）A. executionB. distinctionC. breakthroughD. process【例二】Y ou can use a special light device to provide the necessary light ___ for a range of activities such as reading, watching TV or working. （1999.6）A. agitationB. spurC. accelerationD. stimulus【例三】It is actually caused by ____ of your “body clock”----a small cluster of brain cells that control the timing of biological function. （1999.6）A. ruptureB. corruptionC. eruptionD. disruption二、搭配完形填空要求将不健全的短文恢复为语义和结构都完整的一个语篇。

大学英语四级考试选词填空题解析摘要：大学英语四级考试改革后，阅读理解考题中出现了一个新的项目——选词填空，它在题型上还是属于完形填空（cloze）。

本文具体分析了2008年1月和6月考题，对大学生参加四级考试具有一定的帮助作用。

标签：选词填空；大学英语四级考试；阅读理解能力Abstract: Since the reform of CET-4,a new item, blanked cloze, appears. And it is in the form of Cloze. The paper analyzes the Blanked Cloze in CET-4 of June,2008 and January,2008 respectively and will be of some help to college students.Key words: blanked cloze; CET-4; reading comprehension大学英语四级考试自从改革后，取消了词汇和语法部分（V ocabulary and Structure），用选词填空（Blanked Cloze）替代了传统的单词词汇测试，以考核学生篇bhYOaVimbg+k0yEQwH3bY9Cd8BDIEqpauZs+/8h7jVU=章语境中的词汇理解和运用能力，考查学生对上下文句子逻辑关系的理解，将语法结构融入试题中，考核学生对词汇在篇章中短语搭配和习惯用法的掌握能力。

这个题还是属于传统完形填空（Cloze）的一种形式或变种，该题题材以人文管理、科学技术为主，体裁都是议论叙说文，长度约为200多个单词。

该题有10个空，给出15个候选词，这些词都是名词、动词、形容词和副词等实词（full word），没有介词、感叹词、冠词等虚词（empty word）。

完形填空（cloze）的练习概念来源于德国完形心理学理论（亦称格式塔心理学Gestalt psychology，Gestalt为德语词，意为“完形、经验的整体”），它基于这样一个基本原理：要理解一个整体，应经过从整体结构到组成部分的过程。

英语四级最常考的267词适用于临时抱佛脚.txt人生重要的不是所站的位置，而是所朝的方向。

不要用自己的需求去衡量别人的给予，否则永远是抱怨。

1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更(例) These clothes are too large; they must be altered.这些衣服太大，得修改。

2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂（例）They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来。

（搭配）a burst of laughter 突发的笑声3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)（例）We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. 我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉（例）Man proposes. God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。

4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉（例）The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area. 炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户。

（例）They've blasted away the rock to build the new road.他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路。

5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽（例）His old car consumed much gasoline. 他的旧汽车耗油很多。

6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的（例）We split the wood into long thin pieces. 我们把木头劈成长长的薄片。

7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃（例）He spat into the river. 他把痰吐到河里8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出（例）I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book.我洒了咖啡，溅了我一书。