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马丁·路德·金（英语：Martin Luther King, Jr.，1929年1月15日－1968年4月4日），美国民权运动领袖,因采用非暴力推动美国的民权进步而为世瞩目。
1955年12月1日，一位名叫做罗沙·帕克斯的黑人妇女在公共汽车上拒绝给白人让座位，因而被蒙哥马利节警察当局的当地警员以违反公共汽车座位隔离条令为由逮捕了她。
马丁·路德·金立即组织了蒙哥马利罢车运动（蒙哥马利市政改进协会），号召全市近5万名黑人对公共法与公司进行长达1年的抵制，迫使法院判决取消地方运输工具上的座位隔离。
从此他成为民权运动的领袖人物。
1958年他因流浪罪被逮捕。
1963年金组织了争取黑人工作机会和自由权的华盛顿游行.1963年8月28日在林肯纪念堂前发表《我有一个梦想》的演说，并因此获得1964年诺贝尔和平奖。
《我有一个梦想》被公认为美国演讲史上最优秀的演讲之一。
[109]华盛顿大游行，特别是金的演讲使民权运动成为美国改革家的首要议题，也推动了1964年通过《民权法案》。
1968年4月4日，他在旅馆的阳台被一名种族分子刺客开枪正中喉咙致死。
1986年1月，总统罗纳德·里根签署法令，规定每年一月份的第三个星期一为美国的马丁·路德·金全国纪念日以纪念这位伟人，并且订为法定假日。
迄今为止美国只有三个以个人纪念日为法定假日的例子，分别为纪念发现美洲大陆的哥伦布的Columbus Day （十月第二个星期一），纪念乔治·华盛顿的Presidents' Day（二月第三个星期一），与此处所提到的马丁·路德·金纪念日。
他以和平抗争维护了《独立宣言》和《联邦宪章》自由平等民主正义的基本价值观，为美国人民广泛推崇而享誉美国历史。
Step 1：warming upPractice tongue twister.(2mits)Do you remember a big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose?(你记得一只大黑虫子在一只大黑狗的大黑鼻子上咬了一口吗？)T: Nice to meet you. My name is xxx. You can call me Miss Wang. Let’s practice Tongue Twister. Practice and let me see who can speak English best.Step2:lead-in (3mits)Listen to Dr Martin Luther’s speech and intrduce him to students.T: now, I will introduce a great man to you . But before that, I want you to just listen to his voice and guess to tell me who he is.Play the record and let ss guess who he is.I have a dreamI say to you today my friends - so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.".After listening T: do you like his voice and speech? Who made the speech?Do you know more about him? Let’s see.He was a great leader of the black people in modern(现代的) American history. He is a kind and helpful man.He did a lot of good things for the people of America. He was murdered by terrorists(恐怖分子).Step3:Read paragraphs 1,2 and answer questions.(2mits)Step4:Read paragraphs 3,4 and write true or fals e.(2mits)T: After reading we can divide the passage into two parts: Terrible events(1,2,3) Good events(4) .Step5: read paragraphs (1,2,3) (5mits)fill in the mind-map(让学生个别回答)T:Read paragraphs 1,2,3 and fill in the mind-mapStep6: read paragraph(4) (3mits)Read paragraph 4 and fill in the mind-mapStep7: Retell the passage.( 8 mits)Give ss an example of an event. Let students answer what,when,how questions,then let ss describe these events according to pictures.T:People remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. For example……tell me what the events are.(让学生根据图片复述文章)Step8: writing(10 mits)Show some pictures to students and let ss talk about their un- forgetable things. How they felt and what they were doing when they heard the news.T: look at some pictures and tell me what happened and how you felt. Write a letter to one of your classmates or teachers. Tell him or her about one thing you remember clearly and what you were doing after hearing the news.Dear xxx,I can’t forget it. The event is________. It happened on _____________.I remember _____________when I heard the news. After hearing that,I felt__________.Step8: HomeworkRead the reading after class.最后把学生情感教育的培养渗透到教学中。
马丁路德金的中英文简介第一篇：马丁路德金的中英文简介January 15, 1929, Martin Luther King was born in the US city of Atlanta, 501 Auburn Street, a small building of Victoria.His father was a pastor and his mother is a teacher.Where he learned how to postpone your love from the mother, sympathy and understanding of others;Learned from the father of bold, strong, candid and frank.Blacks living in the district but he also felt the dignity and personality as a black suffering.15, USA diligent with distinction in the College studying sociology Moore Niehaus, after obtaining a Bachelor of Arts degree.Although the US post-war economy has developed rapidly, and strong political, military boarded it “free world” chief of Kau Yi.Blacks may have in the domestic economic and political discrimination and oppression.Faced with the ugly reality that is determined to achieve social equality and justice as a priest.He has enrolled in the Boston University Kelaze seminary and in 1955 received a doctorate of theology in Alabama, Montgomery City Baptist Church for a single Christian pastor.December 1955, police authorities in violation of section Montgomery bus segregation ordinances seats on the grounds that the arrest of black women, Rosa Parkes.Gold was with several black activists organized “Montgomery municipal improvement associations” and called on the city of nearly 50,000 Ethiopian law and public companies as long as a year boycott, forcing the court to abolish local carriers seating segregation.This is the first time in the southern United States Ethiopian forces achieved their struggles to open a sustained the civil rights movement for more than 10 years prelude, and also makes payments into the civil rightsmovement leader Dr.training.April 4, 1968, the ethnic elements were assassinated.The US government, from 1986 onwards, the annual January 3 Monday for Martin Luther King National Day.第二篇：马丁路德金中英文对照读完，他给我的第一感觉就是他是一个英雄，一个民族英雄。
Dr. Martin Luther King was an American political activist, the most famous leader of the American civil rights movement, and a Baptist minister. Considered a peacemaker throughout the world for his promotion of nonviolence and equal treatment for different races, he received the Nobel Peace Prize before he was assassinated in 1968. He was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Jimmy Carter in 1977, the Congressional Gold Medal in 2004, and in 1986, Martin Luther King Day was established in his honor. King's most influential and well-known speech is the "I Have A Dream" speech.And next,I will recite some of it for you.Let us not wallow in the valley of despair, I say to you today, my friends.(And )so even though we face the difficulties /of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.I have a dream/ that one day /this nation will rise up /(and )live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal."I have a dream /that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners /will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.I have a dream /that one day /even the state of Mississippi 接a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, (will) be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.接I have a dream /that my four little children/ will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.I have a dream today!I have a dream that one day, /down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor /having his lips dripping with the words of "interposition" and "nullification" -/- one day right there in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with (little )white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.接I have a dream today!I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, and every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight; "and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh /shall see it together."?。
马丁路德金事迹英语作文简短(中英文版)Martin Luther King Jr.was a prominent civil rights activist and Baptist minister who dedicated his life to the pursuit of equality and justice for African Americans in the United States.Born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, King Jr.followed in the footsteps of his father, who was also a Baptist minister and civil rights advocate.One of the most significant events in King Jr."s career was the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955-1956.This protest was sparked by the arrest of Rosa Parks, who refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a city bus.King Jr.played a pivotal role in organizing the boycott, which lasted for 381 days and ultimately led to a Supreme Court ruling that declared segregation on public buses unconstitutional.In 1963, King anized the Birmingham campaign, a nonviolent protest against segregation in Birmingham, Alabama.The campaign included peaceful marches and sit-ins, but it was met with violent opposition from the police and Ku Klux Klan members.King Jr.was arrested and jailed during the campaign, but he continued to advocate for civil rights through his famous "Letter from Birmingham Jail."One of King Jr."s most famous speeches is the "I Have a Dream" speech, which he delivered during the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.In this speech, King Jr.expressed his vision of a futurewhere people are judged by their character rather than their skin color.The speech is now considered one of the greatest speeches in American history.Throughout his career, King Jr.faced numerous threats and attacks, but he continued to fight for civil rights until his assassination on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee.King Jr."s legacy lives on, and he is celebrated as a national hero in the United States.His work helped to lay the groundwork for the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which were key pieces of legislation that aimed to end racial discrimination and secure equal voting rights for African Americans.。
马丁路德⾦英⽂介绍The Life ofDr. MartinLuther King, Jr.By Mr. Buckman’s Second GradeTrombly SchoolGrosse Pointe, MichiganClick on the pictures at the bottom to move from fact to fact.Click on the “Slide Show” button in the lower right corner to begin.Martin Luther King, Jr. was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. He liked to play baseball, basketball and football. He liked to sing in his father’s church.Martin’s dad was a minister. His mom was a teacher. His brother was named Daniel. His sister was named Christina. He liked to read when he was little. He liked to play.Young Martin played in his backyard with his friends. One day he was told that two of his friends would no longer play with him because they were white and he was black. He saw signs that said “white only,” so he could not go to a lot of different places. He felt very sad. Martin wanted to know just why white and black people couldn’t just come together and be friends.Martin could not go where his white friends could go. He had to go to different restrooms. He could not go to very many restaurants. Martin had to go to different libraries and a different school. Martin was very sad.Martin said love is the key to the problems of the world. Martin talked to his grandma for hours and hours. Martin believed that love solves everything.Martin loved to read. Sometimes Martin didn’t read from books but he read from his memory in front of the mirror. Martin liked to read about black leaders from a long time ago. When Martin gave a speech, he read from a script.When he read, he was always full of questions. And he was always thinking about how black people and white people can come together. And he liked to talk about ideas, too.Martin Luther King, Jr. was a great student. He finished high school two years early. At Morehouse College, Martin decided to become a minister. After he graduated, he studied for a doctorate at Boston University.Martin married Coretta Scott. Martin met Coretta at Boston University. They married in 1953. Martin got married while at Boston University. They had four children.Dr. King moved to Montgomery, Alabama, in September of 1954 to become the minister at Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.Martin practiced speeches in front of a mirror. So he could get better at speeches. He was a minister and he was able to tell everybody what he felt.Martin saw people that were treated differently from each other. Black people had to go to separate drinking fountains. People had to go to different restaurants. Black people had to go upstairs at the movies.Bus boycott was started in Montgomery, Alabama after an African-American woman, Rosa Parks, is arrested for not giving up her seat to a white person when he asked her to.Dr. King became active in the Civil Rights Movement. Because he was active in the Montgomery Bus Strike and supported it, Dr. King was arrested and put in jail for driving 5 miles an hour faster than the speed limit.In the year 1954, Martin was beginning his first job as a minister in Montgomery, Alabama. Black and white people had to ride in different places on buses. Martin helped lead a peaceful protest. Black people throughout the whole city chose to boycott riding the buses. They didn’t ride on many buses.Dr. King said there is a time when people get tired of getting pushed around. The bus protests lasted almost a whole year. When it was done, there were not signs saying where anyone had to sit on the buses.。
