2014年高考辽宁卷英语试题解析(精编版)(解析版)

2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试辽宁卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分..答卷前;考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上..2.作答时;将答案写在答题卡上..写在本试卷上无效..3.考试结束后;将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回..第二部分阅读理解共两节;满分40分第一节共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分阅读下列短文;从每题所给的四个选项A; B; C和D中.选出最佳选项;并在答题卡上将该项涂黑..AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops笔记本电脑.Students arc increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility清晰度.But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes "mindlessly" by taking down word for word what the professors said In the first experiment; students were given either a laptop or pen and paper .They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk ; they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However; the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers' report said; "While more notes are beneficial; if the notes are taken mindlessly; as is more likely the case on a laptop; the benefit disappears."In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory; students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time; the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding; but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can .A. write more notesB. digest concepts betterC. get higher scoresD. understand lectures better22. While taking notes; laptop users tend to be .A. skillfulB. mindlessC. thoughtfulD. tireless23. The author of the passage aims to .A. examine the importance of long-term memoryB. stress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops24. The passage is likely to appear in .A. a newspaper advertisementB. a computer textbookC. a science magazineD. a finance reportBQ = Question; A = AnswerSituation IQ: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater; is it rude to moveA: Maybe; but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you; so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment; move quietly and enjoy the show.Situation IIQ: If I use the bathroom at a store; do I need to buy somethingA: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time or an emergency If so; you don't have to buy anything; but it would be kind if you did. However; if you regularly use the bathroom at this place; then you are a customer; and you should act like one.Situation IIIQ: If someone is talking loudly on the bus; is there a nice way to ask him to keep it downA: No. Try other means.1 Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2 Lift your finger in a silence motion动作and smile. 3 Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation INQ: If I remember my friend's birthday a day late; should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happenedA: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. "Happy belated birthday" is short for: "Well;I know I forgot; but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday."Situation VQ: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond回复to itA: Don't lie. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve "Yes;" you can say if ever asked; "I saw it." No explanation is needed as to why you don't respond.25．You will get annoyed in a theater when .A. a person is too activeB. a person is too rude to youC. a person talks too loudlyD. a person sits too close to you26. How will you quiet someone down in a public placeA. By making fun of him continuously.B. By looking purposefully at him.C. By talking to him directly.D. By pointing angrily at him.27. The underlined word "belated" in Situation IV probably means .A. predictedB. returnedC. cancelledD. delayed28. What is the passage mainly aboutA. Modern ways to mind your manners.B. Different ways to change others' manners.C. Proper manners to offer help to others.D. Good manners to talk to people.CWould it surprise you to learn that; like animals; trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generationUBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of usever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest; Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact; the opposite is true: trees survive through theirco-operation and support; passing around necessary nutrition "depending on who needs it".Nitrogen 氮and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi 真菌networks; making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons 神经元in our brains; and when one tree is destroyed; it affects all.Simard talks about "mother trees"; usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation; transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down "mother trees" with no awareness of these highly complex "tree societies" or the networks on which they feed; we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest."We didn't take any notice of it" Simard says sadly. "Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying; but we never give them chance." If we could put across the message to the forestry industry; we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.29. The underlined sentence "the opposite is true" in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees .A. compete for survivalB. protect their own wealthC. depend on each otherD. provide support for dying trees30. "Mother trees" are extremely important because they .A. look the largest in size in the forestB. pass on nutrition to young treesC. seem more likely to be cut down by humansD. know more about the complex "tree societies"31. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to .A. how "tree societies" workB. how trees grow oldC. how forestry industry developsD. how young trees survive32. What would be the best title for the passageA. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD. Trees Contribute To Our SocietyDTravis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees 雇员and profits 利润of over $2 million per year. He's never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her; Travis took her away. "Your working uniform is your shelter;" he told her. "Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be."Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses; an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation. The training has; Travis says; changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live; how to focus; how to get to work on time; and how to master his emotions 情绪. Most importantly; it taught him willpower.At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit; willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. "Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren't working hard—but that's because they've made it automatic;" Angela Duckworth; one of the University of Pennsylvaniaresearchers said. "Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it."The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to trainemployees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers' lives. Those courses arc; in part; why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.33. We loam from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must .A. learn to give lecturesB. attend education programsC. design a working uniformD. develop a common hobby34. Willpower will become a habit when employees can .A. focus on the profitsB. benefit from the jobC. protect themselves wellD. control their feeling well35. What can we infer from the passageA. G&G has grown into a large company.B. G&G will spend half its profits training employees.C. G&G may become more successful in the future.D. G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.第二节共5小题;每小题2分; 满分10分根据短文内容;从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项;并在答题卡上将该项涂黑..选项中有两项为多余选项..Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment; the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight; but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:· Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment; including eyeglasses.· Protect against UV rays 紫外线. Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is; it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.37Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes; take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.·39 As part of a healthy diet; eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins 维生素C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.·Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses 隐形眼镜. Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses; many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise; you may have problems such as red eyes; pain in the eyes; or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.第三部分语言知识运用共两节;满分45分第一节完形填空共20小题;每小题1.5分;满分30分阅读下面短文;从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B; C和D中;选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;并在答题卡上将该项涂黑..It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife; Eleanor. We had 41 to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little uneasy; but to my 42 ;I had a good excuse: A business meeting had 43 and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the 44 ;1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed; "You never mean to." Well; I 45 tell she was angry. "I'm sorry but it was not46 ;" I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 ; my explanation seemed to make things worse; which started to drive 48 mad as well.Several weeks later; when I 49 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy; he smiled; "You 50 a classic mistake. You're stuck 51 your own way of thinking. You didn't 52 to be late. But that's not the point. What is 53 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor." He pointed out that I focused on the intention 54 Eleanor focused on the result. Thus; 55of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Ken's words; I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.It's the result of the action that really 57 .I should have started the conversation by expressing5 8 my actions affected Eleanor and 59 the discussions about my intention for later; much later and even never.Later on; after talking to Eleanor and really 60 her experience of the resultsof my lateness; I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.41.A. Started B. Agreed C. Continued D. Managed42.A. Relief B. Surprise C. Regret D. Sorrow43.A. broken out B. closed down C. faded away D. run over44.A. House B. Room C. Restaurant D. Supermarket45.A. Could B. Must C.Will D. might46.A. Movable B. Comfortable C. Acceptable D. Avoidable47.A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise48.A. Her B. Him C. me D. them49.A. spread B. wrote C. translated D. described50.A. knew B. made C. found D. took51.A. In B. beyond C. For D. against52.A. Need B. Prove C. Pretend D. Intend53.A. Funny B. Important C. Possible D. Simple54. A. While B. After C. Until D. unless55. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither56. A. Usually B. Merely C. Hardly D. gradually57. A. Inspires B. Matters C. Improves D. challenges58. A. How B. Why C. When D. what59. A. Compared B. Reported C. Finished D. saved60. A. Showing B. Satisfying C. understanding D. destroying第二卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效..第三部分语言知识运用共两节;满分45分第二节共10小题;每小题1.5分;满分15分阅读下面材料;在空白处填入适当的内容不多于3个单词或括号内单词的正确形式..Jonny: Hey I'm just practicing Tai Chi太极.Would you like to join mePeter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficultJonny: It seems easy; but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Don't laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches; naturally and 62 soft. Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly ; then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 painJonny: Keep 64 hold your position for a while .It helps develop your strength and flexibility .Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking . I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient Tai Chi 66 call“shadow boxing" in English. It ask s you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition; a TaiChi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 hard you try to beat him; the more likely you will get hit.He controls youPeter: Unbelievable Oh...; 69 you don't mind; I'll stop and take a deep 70 .第四部分写作共两节;满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题;每小题1分;满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文;请你修改你同桌写的以下作文..文中共有10处语言错误;每句中最多有两处..每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改..增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧;并在其下面写出该加的词..删除:把多余的词用斜线\ 划掉..修改:在错的词下划一横线;并在该词下面写出修改后的词..注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处;多者从第11处起不计分..试题内容如下Dear Jeremy and Alice;Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors; we're hoping to settlesomething that bothers to us. In a word; your dog—Cleo.We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barkinghave been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside; Cleo tends tobark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5o'clock. That is too much for us; considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill; but we hope that you can figure agood way of settling the matter.Sincerely;Jack and Rose 第二节书面表达满分25分假定你是学生会主席李华..学校将举办一次以“校园生活·创意无限”Innovations on Campus为主题的创意作品展评活动..请你根据以下图示;以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知..注意: 1.词数100左右;2.可以适当发挥;以使行文连贯;3.开头及结尾已为你写好;不计人总词数..参考词汇: 校园campus 创意作品innovation 颁奖prize-giving2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试辽宁卷英语试题参考答案第一、第二、共部分:1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.G 39.A 40.F 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.B 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.C 56.D 57.B 58.A 59.D 60.C 61.at 62.Softly 63.painful 64.holding 65.it66.is called 67.as 68.harder 69.if 70.breath第四部分：第一节：Dear Jeremy and Alice;Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors; we're hoping to settlesomething that bothers to us. In a word; your dog—Cleo.We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult totimesunderstanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barkingunderstandhave been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside; Cleo tends toHas Besidesbark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5An startedo'clock. That is too much for us; considering how closely the houses are.CloseWe appreciate our apologies and goodwill; but we hope that you can figure ∧ ayour outgood way of settling the matter.Sincerely;Jack and Rose 第二节:One Possible VersionNoticeAn exciting event "Innovations on Campus" is around the corner. Everyone of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full playto your DIY skills.Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation; you need to hand in a report; explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.Come on; everybody It's your show time.Student Union。

2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。

答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑).Students arc increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes "mindlessly" by taking down word for word what the professors said In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper .They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills、Thirty minutes after the talk , they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand、However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts、Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers' report said, "While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears."In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested aweek after the lecture、This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21、More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can 、.A、write more notesB、digest concepts betterC、get higher scoresD、understand lectures better22、While taking notes, laptop users tend to be 、 .A、skillfulB、mindlessC、thoughtfulD、tireless23、The author of the passage aims to 、.A、examine the importance of long-term memoryB、stress the benefit of taking notes by handC、explain the process of taking notesD、promote the use of laptops24、The passage is likely to appear in 、.A、a newspaper advertisementB、a computer textbookC、a science magazineD、a finance reportB(Q = Question; A = Answer)Situation IQ: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it、Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you, so he maymiss your annoyance、You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enough room、Forgive hisbad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.Situation IIQ: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?A: Consider frequency and urgency、Is this a one-time or an emergency? If so, you don't have to buy anything, butit would be kind if you did、However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are acustomer,and you should act like one.Situation IIIQ: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A: No、Try other means.1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down、2) Lift your finger in a silencemotion(动作)and smile、3) Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation IVQ: If I remember my friend's birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothinghappened?A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented、"Happy belated birthday!" is short for: "Well, I know Iforgot, but then I remembered、Forgive me and happy birthday."Situation VQ: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回复) to it?A: Don't lie、Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it、Why waste a perfectly good lie when thetruth will serve? "Yes," you can say if ever asked, "I saw it." No explanation is needed as to why you don'trespond.25、You will get annoyed in a theater when 、.A、a person is too activeB、a person is too rude to youC、a person talks too loudlyD、a person sits too close to you26、How will you quiet someone down in a public place?A、By making fun of him continuously、B、By looking purposefully at him.C、By talking to him directly、D、By pointing angrily at him.27、The underlined word "belated" in Situation IV probably means 、.A、predictedB、returnedC、cancelledD、delayed28、What is the passage mainly about?A、Modern ways to mind your manners、B、Different ways to change others' manners.C、Proper manners to offer help to others、D、Good manners to talk to people.CWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined、Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was、In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition "depending on who needs it".Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy、This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about "mother trees", usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend、She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow、When humans cut down "mother trees" with no awareness of these highly complex "tree societies" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest."We didn't take any notice of it" Simard says sadly、"Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance." If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.29、The underlined sentence "the opposite is true" in Paragraph 2 probably means thattrees 、A、compete for survivalB、protect their own wealthC、depend on each otherD、provide support for dying trees30、"Mother trees" are extremely important because they .A、look the largest in size in the forestB、pass on nutrition to young treesC、seem more likely to be cut down by humansD、know more about the complex "tree societies"31、The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to .A、how "tree societies" workB、how trees grow oldC、how forestry industry developsD、how young trees survive32、What would be the best title for the passage?A、Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB、Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC、Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD、Trees Contribute To Our SocietyDTravis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇员)and profits (利润) of over $2 million per year、He's never late to work、He does not get upset on the job、When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away、"Your working uniform is your shelter," he told her、"Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you、You will always be as strong as you want to be."Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation、The training has, Travis says, changed his life、G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions (情绪)、Most importantly, it taught him willpower.At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit; willpower、Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit、"Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren't working hard—but that's because they've made it automatic," Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvaniaresearchers said、"Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it."The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to trainemployees on self-control、Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower ahabit in workers' lives、Those courses arc, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.33、We loam from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must .A、learn to give lecturesB、attend education programsC、design a working uniformD、develop a common hobby34、Willpower will become a habit when employees can .A、focus on the profitsB、benefit from the jobC、protect themselves wellD、control their feeling well35、What can we infer from the passage?A、G&G has grown into a large company、B、G&G will spend half its profits training employees.C、G&G may become more successful in the future、D、G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2014年辽宁高考英语试题解析阅读理解（A）阅读理解（B）阅读理解（C）【小题2】细节题：根据文章第四段的第三行和第四行的句子：可知mother trees之所以重要是因为它们将营养传给小树，选B【小题3】猜词题：it出现在文章最后一段：实际上it指代的是第四段提到的内容，人们砍倒快死的mothertrees是不知道树的社会的依存关系，可知it指的是“树的社会”是怎么运作的，所以选A【小题4】标题确定题：根据全文内容，可知文章介绍树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关系，它们之间是相互依赖的，快要死的树会将自己的营养传给小树让它们更好的成长，所以选C。

阅读理解（D）信息匹配完型填空【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】D 【小题20】C语法填空短文改错书面表达【答案】NoticeAn exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony? Sure! It’ll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18. So don’t miss the chance of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. For any questions. Call Li Hua at 44876655.Come on, everybody! It’s your show time.Student Union。

2014年辽宁高考英语试题解析阅读理解（A）阅读理解（B）阅读理解（C）【小题2】细节题：根据文章第四段的第三行和第四行的句子：可知mothertrees之所以重要是因为它们将营养传给小树，选B【小题3】猜词题：it出现在文章最后一段：实际上it指代的是第四段提到的内容，人们砍倒快死的mothertrees是不知道树的社会的依存关系，可知it指的是“树的社会”是怎么运作的，所以选A【小题4】标题确定题：根据全文内容，可知文章介绍树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关系，它们之间是相互依赖的，快要死的树会将自己的营养传给小树让它们更好的成长，所以选C。

阅读理解（D）信息匹配完型填空【小题17】B【小题18】A【小题19】D 【小题20】C语法填空短文改错书面表达【答案】NoticeAn exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony? Sure! It’ll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18. So don’t miss the chance of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. For any questions. Call Li Hua at 44876655.Come on, everybody! It’s your show time.Student Union2014年美兰区防震减灾重点工作任务分解表感谢你的观看感谢你的观看感谢你的观看。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语辽宁卷第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair the car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节（本节共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee.B. He wants to watch TV.C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home.B. Take Harry to hospital.C. Do some exercise.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。

8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45.B. At 6:15.C. At 6:509. Where will the speakers go?A. The Green House Cinema.B. The New State Cinema.C. The UME Cinema.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。

2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。

答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B.￡9.18C. ￡9.15 答案是C1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a placeB. Buy a mapC. Get an address2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her carB. Give her a rideC. Pick up her aunt3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B.A department headC.A company director4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficultB. Very interestingC. Too simple5. What are the speakers talking about?A. WeatherB. ClothesC. News第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项。

AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops（笔记本电脑）.Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility（清晰度）. But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers’ report said, “While more notes arc beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.”In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can .A. write more notesB. digest concepts betterC. get higher scoresD. understand lectures better22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be .A. skillfulB. mindlessC. thoughtfulD. tireless23. The author of the passage aims to .A.examine the importance of long-term memoryB.stress the benefit of taking notes by handC.explain the process of taking notesD.promote the use of laptops24. The passage is likely to appear in .A. a newspaper advertisementB. a computer textbookC. a science magazineD. a finance report【文章大意】作者在本文中讲述了一次实验:使用笔记本电脑记笔记和手动记笔记的学生进行对比。

2014 辽宁高考英语卷第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lecturesperform better on exams than those who use laptops.Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility. But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether usinga laptop increased the tendency to make notes ”mindlessly” by taking downword for word what the professors said.In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were examined on their ability and to remember facts and on how well they understood concept.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those wrote by hand. However, the type is performed worse at remembering andapplying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it comes tomemorizing facts.The researchers’ report said, “ While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can___.A write more notesB digest concepts betterC get higher scoresD understand lectures better22. While taking notes, laptops users tend to be___.A skillfulB mindlessC thoughtfulD tireless23. The author of the passage aims to ___.A examine the importance of long-term memoryB stress the benefit of taking notes by handC explain the process of taking notesD promote the use of laptops.24. The passage is likely to appear in ___.A a newspaper advertisementB a computer textbookC a science magazineD a finance reportB(Q=Question; A=Answer)Situation 1Q: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?A：Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. Youundoubtedly aren’t the first person he’s met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.Situation 2Q:If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?A: Consider frequently and urgency. Is this a one-time thing or an emergency?If so, you don’t have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.Situation 3Q: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A: No. Try other means:1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation 4Q: If I remember my friend’s birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. “ Happy belated birthday!” is short for: “Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered.Forgive me and happy birthday.”Situation 5Q: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?A: Don’t lie. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? “Yes,”you can say if ever asked, “ I saw it.” No explanation is needed as to why you don’t respond.25. You will get annoyed in a theater when___.A a person is too activeB a person is too rude to youC a person talks too loudlyD a person sits too close to you26. How will you quiet someone down in a public place?A. By making fun of him continuouslyB By looking purposefully at himC By talking to him directlyD By pointing angrily at him27. The underlined word “belated” in Situation 5 probably means___.A predictedB returnedC cancelledD delayed28. What is the passage mainly about?A Modern ways to mind your manners.B Different ways to change others’ mannersC Proper manners to offer help to othersD Good manners to talk to peopleCWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explained how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi networks, making sure that all tress in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young tress so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees”with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” of the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“ We didn’t take any notice of it.” Simard says sadly. “ Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.29. The underlined sentence “ the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees___.A compete for survivalB protect their own wealthC depend on each otherD provide support for dying tress30. “Mother trees” are extremely important because they ___.A look the largest in size in the forestB pass on nutrition to young treesC seem more likely to be cut down by humansD know more about the complex “tree societies”31. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ___.A how “tree societies ” workB how trees grow oldC how forestry industry developsD how young trees survive32. What would be the best title for the passage?A Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC Trees Are More Awesome That You ThinkD Trees Contribute To Our SocietyDTravis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees and profits of over $2 million per year. He’s never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. “Your working uniform is your shelter,” he told her, “ Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be.”Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continue throughout an employee’s occupation. The training has Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live. how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions. Most importantly, it taught him willpower.At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person’s success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. “sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren’t working hard —but that’s because they’ve made it automatic. ” Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said, “ Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.”The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers’ lives. Those courses are, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more $ 10 billion year.33. We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must___.A learn to give lecturesB attend education programsC design a working uniformD develop a common hobby34. Willpower will become a habit when employees can___.A focus on the profitsB benefit from the jobC protect themselves wellD control their feelings well35. What can we infer from the passage?A G&G has grow into a large companyB G&G will spend half its profits training employeesC G&G may become more successful in the futureD G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（辽宁卷）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A ，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度). But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly”by taking down word for word what the professor said.In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lecturers and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researcher’s report said, “While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.”In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggested that hand written notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking, because they can________.A. write more notesB. digest concepts betterC. get higher scoresD. understand lectures better22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be ________.A. skillfulB. mindlessC. thoughtfulD. tireless23. The author of the passage aims to ________.A. exams the importance of long-term memoryB. stress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops24. The passage is likely to appear in ________.A. a newspaper advertisementB. a computer textbookC. a science magazineD. a finance reportB(Q=Question; A=Answer)Situation IQ：If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?A : Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize hedisturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren’t the first person he’s met who needs enough room .Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show. Situation IIQ: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time thing or an emergency? If so, you don’t have to buy anything, but it would be kind you did. However , if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one .Situation IIIQ: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A: No. Try other means :1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作) and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation IVQ: If I remember my friend’s birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened ?A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. “Happy belated birthday!” is short for : “Well, I know I forgot , but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.”Situation VQ: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond (回复) to it ?A: Don’t lie .Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? “yes,”you can say if ever asked , “I saw it.”No explanation is needed as to why you don’t respond.25. You will get annoyed in a theater when _______.A. a person is too active.B. a person is too rude to you.C. a person talks too loudly.D. a person sits too close to you.26. How will you quiet someone down in a public place?A. By making fun of him continuously.B. By looking purposefully at him.C. By talking to him directly.D. By pointing angrily at him.27.The underlined word “belated ” in Situation IV probably means ______.A. predictedB. returnedC. cancelledD. delayed.28. What is the passage mainly about?A. Modern ways to mind your manners.B. Different ways to change other’s manners.C. Proper manners to offer help to others.D. Good manners to talk to people.CWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it.”Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees,” usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didn’t take any notice of it.” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.29.The underlined sentence “the opposite is true”in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees__________ .A. compete for survivalB. protect their own wealthC. depend on each otherD. provide support for dying trees.30. “ Mother trees” are extremely important because they_______.A. look the largest in size in the forestB. pass on nutrition to young treesC. seem more likely to be cut down by humansD. know more about the complex “tree societies”31. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to_______.A. how “tree societies” workB. how trees grow oldC. how forestry industry developsD. how young trees survive32. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD. Trees Contribute To Our Society.3DTravis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇员) and profits (利润) of over &2 million per year. He's never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her. Travis took her away. “Your working uniform is your shelter, ”he told her. “Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be.”Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions (情绪). Most importantly, it taught him willpower.At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit: willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. “Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren’t working hard---–but that’s because they’ve made it automatic,” Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said, “Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.”The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers' lives. Those courses are, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than &10 billion a year.33. We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must ________.A. learn to give lecturesB. attend education programsC. design a working uniformD. develop a common hobby34. Willpower will become a habit when employees can _________.A. focus on the profitsB. benefit from the jobC. protect themselves wellD. control their feelings well35. What can we infer from the passage?A. G&G has grown into a large companyB. G&G will spend half its profits training employeesC. G&G may become more successful in the future.D. G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014 一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（辽宁卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。

答卷前，考试务势必自己的姓名、准考据号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 个小题：每题分，满分分）听下边5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A.￡B. ￡C.￡答案是 C1.What does the woman want to do?A.Find a placeB.Buy a mapC. Get an address2.What will the man do for the woman?A.Repair her carB.Give her a rideC.Pick up heraunt3.Who might Mr.Peterson be?A. A new professor.department head company director4.What does the man think of the book?A.Quite difficultB.Very interestingC.Too simple5.What are the speakers talking about?A.WeatherB.ClothesC.News第二节（共15 小题：每题分，满分分）听下边 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

2014年辽宁高考英语试题解析阅读理解（A）阅读理解（B）阅读理解（C）【小题2】细节题：根据文章第四段的第三行和第四行的句子：可知mothertrees之所以重要是因为它们将营养传给小树，选B【小题3】猜词题：it出现在文章最后一段：实际上it指代的是第四段提到的内容，人们砍倒快死的mothertrees是不知道树的社会的依存关系，可知it指的是“树的社会”是怎么运作的，所以选A【小题4】标题确定题：根据全文内容，可知文章介绍树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关系，它们之间是相互依赖的，快要死的树会将自己的营养传给小树让它们更好的成长，所以选C。

阅读理解（D）信息匹配完型填空【小题17】B【小题18】A【小题19】D 【小题20】C语法填空短文改错书面表达【答案】NoticeAn exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony? Sure! It’ll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18. So don’t miss the chance of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. For any questions. Call Li Hua at 44876655.Come on, everybody! It’s your show time.Student Union。

2014年全国统一高考英语试题（辽宁卷）评析一、总体评价2014年辽宁省英语高考试题按照《2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》及《2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲的说明》（以下简称《考试说明》）的要求，贯彻了《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》的思想，以稳定为主，注重基础，突出能力，着力发展与创新，体现了政治性、科学性、公平性和规范性的原则。

在试题形式上，减少了客观题的比例，去掉了单项选择题，代之以语篇型语法填空题，放在第二卷中，增加了主观试题的比重。

考查基本语法能力和语言运用能力，信度和效度都很高。

作文也一改文字提示语的形式，代之以图画提示形式，给学生想象空间，增加了趣味性。

整套试题难易适中，无偏题、怪题。

在保持原有命题风格和难度的基础上，有所创新，有所突破，巧妙地将语言知识、语言技能、文化意识、情感态度和学习策略融于语料中，既考查了学生的综合语言运用能力，又突出了“新课改”的理念，对高中英语教学将起到积极的引领与促进作用。

二、试题特点（一）突出基础性和交际性2014年辽宁省英语试题在难度上与近几年试题相当，依然注重基础知识和基本技能的考查，试题中出现的词汇和短语几乎都在教材上出现过。

新题型“语篇型语法填空题”也是按照“考纲说明”的样题，采用了“对话形式”，且所设考点均为教材中常见的语言现象；语法考查有一定覆盖面，侧重核心、主干知识；在阅读材料中，B篇采用了“对话”形式，突出交际的真实性与阅读理解的实用性；改错题采用了书信的形式，表述了Jack和Rose对邻居家的狗Cleo每天“晨吠扰民”一事的抱怨及期待解决之情；作文要求就学校即将举行的活动写一则书面通知。

这些试题都突出了“交际能力”的考查，在尽可能真实的特定语境中考查学生语言运用的能力。

（二）注重科学性和公平性2014年辽宁省英语试题在命制上科学、严谨、规范、准确。

阅读题量与去年基本一致，约为2000词。

语篇型语法填空题取代原有的单项选择题后，阅读题量减少了200词左右，语法的考查覆盖面有限，但在完形填空及改错中有所补充，一些语法现象在阅读语料及题干设置中有所体现，显现了出题者的智慧，也进一步突出了语言的工具性与人文性的特点。

2014·辽宁卷(英语)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

[2014·辽宁卷]AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)．Students are increasingly using laptops for note­taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)．But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessl y” by taking down word for word what the professors said.In the first experiment，students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk，they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However，the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers' report said，“While more notes are beneficial，if the notes are taken mindlessly，as is more likely the case on a laptop，the benefit disappears.”In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory，students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time，the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21．More and more students favour laptops for note­taking because they can ________.A．write more notes B．digest concepts betterC．get higher scores D．understand lectures better22．While taking notes，laptop users tend to be ________.A．skilful B．mindlessC．thoughtful D．tireless23．The author of the passage aims to ________.A．examine the importance of long­term memoryB．stress the benefit of taking notes by handC．explain the process of taking notesD．promote the use of laptops24．The passage is likely to appear in ________.A．a newspaper advertisementB．a computer textbookC．a science magazineD．a finance report【要点综述】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论用笔记本电脑记笔记和手写记笔记的优劣。

2014年辽宁省高考英语试卷第一部分听力部分1．（1.5分）What does the woman want to do？A．Find a place B．Buy a map C．Get an address．2．（1.5分）What will the man do for the woman？A．Repair her car．B．Give her a ride．C．Pick up her aunt．3．（1.5分）Who might Mr．Peterson be？A．A new professor．B．A department head．C．A company director．4．（1.5分）What does the man think of the book？A．Quite difficult．B．Very interesting．C．Too simple．5．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Weather B．Clothes．C．News．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题．6．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman？A．He has a pain in his knee．B．He wants to watch TV．C．He is too lazy．7．What will the woman probably do next？A．Stay at home．B．Take Harry to hospital．C．Do some exercise．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．When will the man be home from work？A．At 5：45．B．At 6：15．C．At 6：50．9．Where will the speakers go？A．The Green House Cinema．B．The New State Cinema．C．The UME Cinema．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How will the speakers go to New York？A．By air．B．By taxi．C．By bus．11．Why are the speakers making the trip？A．For business．B．For shopping．C．For hoilday．12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Driver and passenger．B．Husband and wife．C．Fellow workers．13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13～16题．13．Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a restaurant．B．In an office．C．In a classroom．14．What does John do now？A．He's a trainer．B．He's a tour guide．C．He's a college student．15．How much can a new person earn for the first year？A.10，500．B.12，000．C.15，000．16．How many people will the woman hire？A．Four．B．Three．C．Two．27．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．How long has the speaker lived in a big city？A．One year B．Ten years C．Eighteen years．18．What is the speaker's opinion on public transport？A．It's comfortable B．It's time﹣saving C．It's cheap19．Whay is good about living in a small town？A．It's safer B．It's healthier C．It's more convenient 20．What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most？A．Busy B．Colourful C．Quiet．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（8分）A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops（笔记本电脑）．Students are increasingly using laptops for note﹣taking because of speed and legibility（清晰度）．But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught．Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes"mindlessly"by taking down word for wordwhat the professors saidIn the first experiment，students were given either a laptop or pen and paper．They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note﹣taking skills．Thirty minutes after the talk，they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts．The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand．However，the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts．Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts．The researchers'report said，"While more notes are beneficial，if the notes are taken mindlessly，as is more likely the case on a laptop，the benefit disappears．"In another experiment aimed at testing long﹣term memory，students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture．This time，the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam．These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future．21．More and more students favor laptops for note﹣taking because they can．A．write more notes B．digest concepts betterC．get higher scores D．understand lectures better22．While taking notes，laptop users tend to be．A．skillful B．mindlessC．thoughtful D．tireless23．The author of the passage aims to．A．examine the importance of long﹣term memoryB．stress the benefit of taking notes by handC．explain the process of taking notesD．promote the use of laptops24．The passage is likely to appear in．A．a newspaper advertisement B．a computer textbookC．a science magazine D．a finance report．25．（8分）（Q=Question；A=Answer）Situation IQ：If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater，is it rude to move？A：Maybe，but nobody will fault you for it．Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you，so he may miss your annoyance．You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enough room．Forgive his bad judgment，move quietly and enjoy the show．Situation IIQ：If I use the bathroom at a store，do I need to buy something？A：Consider frequency and urgency．Is this a one﹣time or an emergency？If so，you don't have to buy anything，but it would be kind if you did．However，if you regularly use the bathroom at this place，then you are a customer，and you should act like one．Situation IIIQ：If someone is talking loudly on the bus，is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down？A：No．Try other means.1）Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.2）Lift your finger in a silence motion（动作）and smile.3）Put on earphones and ignore him．Situation INQ：If I remember my friend's birthday a day late，should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened？A：This is the reason why the word belated was invented．"Happy belated birthday!"is short for："Well，I know I forgot，but then I remembered．Forgive me and happy birthday．"Situation VQ：Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond（回复）toit？A：Don't lie．Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it．Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve？"Yes，"you can say if ever asked，"I saw it．"No explanation is needed as to why you don't respond．25．You will get annoyed in a theater when．A．a person is too activeB．a person is too rude to youC．a person talks too loudlyD．a person sits too close to you26．How will you quiet someone down in a public place？A．By making fun of him continuously．B．By looking purposefully at him．C．By talking to him directly．D．By pointing angrily at him．27．The underlined word"belated"in Situation IV probably means．A．predicted B．returned C．cancelled D．delayed28．What is the passage mainly about？A．Modern ways to mind your manners．B．Different ways to change others'manners．C．Proper manners to offer help to others．D．Good manners to talk to people．29．（8分）Would it surprise you to learn that，like animals，trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation？UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined．Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest，Simard shows just how wrong he was．In fact，the opposite is true：trees survive through their co﹣operation and support，passing around necessary nutrition"depending on who needs it"．Nitrogen （氮）and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi （真菌）networks，making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy．This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons （神经元）in our brains，and when one tree is destroyed，it affects all．Simard talks about"mother trees"，usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend．She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation，transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow．When humans cut down"mother trees"with no awareness of these highly complex"tree societies"or the networks on which they feed，we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest．"We didn't take any notice of it"Simard says sadly．"Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying，but we never give them chance．"If we could put across the message to the forestry industry，we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future．29．The underlined sentence"the opposite is true"in Paragraph 2probably means that trees．A．compete for survivalB．protect their own wealthC．depend on each otherD．provide support for dying trees30．"Mother trees"are extremely important because they．A．look the largest in size in the forestB．pass on nutrition to young treesC．seem more likely to be cut down by humansD．know more about the complex"tree societies"31．The underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refers to．A．how"tree societies"workB．how trees grow oldC．how forestry industry developsD．how young trees survive32．What would be the best title for the passage？A．Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB．Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC．Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD．Trees Contribute To Our Society．33．（6分）Travis is the manager of GG where he is responsible for forty employees （雇员）and profits （利润）of over $2 million per year．He's never late to work．He does not get upset on the job．When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her，Travis took her away．"Your working uniform is your shelter，"he told her．"Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you．You will always be as strong as you want to be．"Travis picked up that lecture in one of his GG training courses，an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation．The training has，Travis says，changed his life．GG has taught him how to live，how to focus，how to get to work on time，and how to master his emotions （情绪）．Most importantly，it taught him willpower．At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all﹣important habit；willpower．Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success．And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit．"Sometimes it looks like people with great self﹣control aren't working hard ﹣but that's because they've made it automatic，"Angela Duckworth，one of the University of Pennsylvaniaresearchers said．"Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it．"The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self﹣control．Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to howto make willpower a habit in workers'lives．Those courses arc，in part，why GG has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than 10 billion a year．33．We loam from Paragraph 2that employees in GG must．A．learn to give lecturesB．attend education programsC．design a working uniformD．develop a common hobby34．Willpower will become a habit when employees can．A．focus on the profitsB．benefit from the jobC．protect themselves wellD．control their feeling well35．What can we infer from the passage？A．GG has grown into a large company．B．GG will spend half its profits training employees．C．GG may become more successful in the future．D．GG has to produce more workbooks for managers．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．36．（10分）Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life．Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us．Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes．Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：•Schedule yearly exams．（36）Experts advise parents to bring babies 6to 12months of age to the doctor for a careful check．The good news is that millions ofchildren now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses．•Protect against UV rays （紫外线）．Long﹣term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes．No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses．（37）Give your eyes a break．Two﹣thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products．（38）Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20rule：every 20minutes，take a 20﹣second break and look at something 20feet away．•（39）As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day．Vitamins （维生素）C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health．•Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses （隐形眼镜）．Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight．While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk．（40）Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition．A．Eat your greens．B．Eye care should begin early in life．C．They can properly protect your eyes．D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins．E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight．F．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear．G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．41．（30分）It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife，Eleanor．We had（41）to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock．I felt a little uneasy，but to my （42），I had a good excuse：A business meeting had （43）and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner．When I arrived at the （44），I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late．She screamed，"You never mean to．"Well，I （45）tell she was angry．"I'm sorry but it was not （46），"I said．Then I told her about the business meeting．（47），my explanation seemed to make things worse，which started to drive （48）mad as well．Several weeks later，when I（49）the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled，"You （50） a classic mistake．You're stuck（51）your own way of thinking．You didn't （52）to be late．But that's not the point．What is （53）in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor．"He pointed out that I focused on the intention（54）Eleanor focused on the result．Thus，（55）of us felt misunderstood and crazy．Thinking more about Ken's words，I （56）recognized the root cause of such disagreement．It's the result of the action that really （57）．I should have started the conversation by expressing （58）my actions affected Eleanor and （59）the discussions about my intention for later，much later and even never．Later on，after talking to Eleanor and really（60）her experience of the results of my lateness，I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently．41．A．Started B．Agreed C．Continued D．Managed 42．A．Relief B．Surprise C．Regret D．Sorrow 43．A．broken out B．closed down C．faded away D．run over 44．A．House B．Room C．Restaurant D．Supermarket 45．A．Could B．Must C．Will D．might 46．A．Movable B．Comfortable C．Acceptable D．Avoidable47．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise 48．A．Her B．Him C．me D．them 49．A．spread B．wrote C．translated D．described 50．A．knew B．made C．found D．took 51．A．In B．beyond C．For D．against 52．A．Need B．Prove C．Pretend D．Intend 53．A．Funny B．Important C．Possible D．Simple 54．A．While B．After C．Until D．unless 55．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither 56．A．Usually B．Merely C．Hardly D．gradually 57．A．Inspires B．Matters C．Improves D．challenges 58．A．How B．Why C．When D．what 59．A．Compared B．Reported C．Finished D．saved 60．A．Showing B．Satisfying C．understanding D．destroying．第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．61．（15分）Jonny：Hey!I'm just practicing Tai Chi（太极）．Would you like to join me？Peter：I know nothing about it．Is it difficult？Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice．You just follow me like this．Peter：OK．Don't laugh （61）me．I may look funny．Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and （62）（soft）．Try to keep your body straight．Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake．Peter：I cannot control my body well．My legs become（63）（pain）Jonny：Keep（64）（hold）your position for a while．It helps develop your strength and flexibility．Raise your leg and let （65）stay in the air for seconds．Peter：I feel my legs shaking．I cannot do this any longer．Jonny：Be patient!Tai Chi （66）（call）"shadow boxing"in English．It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well （67）strong．In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back．The （68）（hard）you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit．He controls you!Peter：Unbelievable!Oh…，（69）you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep （70）．第四部分写作（共两节，满分0分）第一节短文改错（共10分）71．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．（试题内容如下）Dear Jeremy and Alice，Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors，we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us．In a word，your dog﹣Cleo．We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking．It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside．The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby．Beside，Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day．This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock．That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are．We appreciate our apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter．Sincerely，Jack and Rose．第二节书面表达（满分25分）72．（25分）假定你是学生会主席李华．学校将举办一次以"校园生活•创意无限"（Innovations on Campus）为主题的创意作品展评活动．请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知．注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；（3）开头及结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数．参考词汇：校园campus创意作品innovation颁奖prize﹣giving．2014年辽宁省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力部分1．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What does the woman want to do？A．Find a place B．Buy a map C．Get an address．【分析】略【解答】A2．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What will the man do for the woman？A．Repair her car．B．Give her a ride．C．Pick up her aunt．【分析】略【解答】B3．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）Who might Mr．Peterson be？A．A new professor．B．A department head．C．A company director．【分析】略【解答】C4．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What does the man think of the book？A．Quite difficult．B．Very interesting．C．Too simple．【分析】略5．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What are the speakers talking about？A．Weather B．Clothes．C．News．【分析】略【解答】A6．（3分）（2014•安徽）听第6段材料，回答6、7题．6．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman？A．He has a pain in his knee．B．He wants to watch TV．C．He is too lazy．7．What will the woman probably do next？A．Stay at home．B．Take Harry to hospital．C．Do some exercise．【分析】略【解答】B C8．（3分）（2014•安徽）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．When will the man be home from work？A．At 5：45．B．At 6：15．C．At 6：50．9．Where will the speakers go？A．The Green House Cinema．B．The New State Cinema．C．The UME Cinema．【分析】略10．（4.5分）（2014•安徽）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How will the speakers go to New York？A．By air．B．By taxi．C．By bus．11．Why are the speakers making the trip？A．For business．B．For shopping．C．For hoilday．12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Driver and passenger．B．Husband and wife．C．Fellow workers．【分析】略【解答】AAC13．（6分）（2014•安徽）听第9段材料，回答第13～16题．13．Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a restaurant．B．In an office．C．In a classroom．14．What does John do now？A．He's a trainer．B．He's a tour guide．C．He's a college student．15．How much can a new person earn for the first year？A.10，500．B.12，000．C.15，000．16．How many people will the woman hire？A．Four．B．Three．C．Two．【分析】略【解答】BCAC27．（6分）（2014•辽宁）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．How long has the speaker lived in a big city？A．One year B．Ten years C．Eighteen years．18．What is the speaker's opinion on public transport？A．It's comfortable B．It's time﹣saving C．It's cheap19．Whay is good about living in a small town？A．It's safer B．It's healthier C．It's more convenient 20．What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most？A．Busy B．Colourful C．Quiet．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（8分）（2014•辽宁）A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops（笔记本电脑）．Students are increasingly using laptops for note﹣taking because of speed and legibility（清晰度）．But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught．Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes"mindlessly"by taking down word for word what the professors saidIn the first experiment，students were given either a laptop or pen and paper．They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note﹣taking skills．Thirty minutes after the talk，they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts．The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand．However，the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts．Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts．The researchers'report said，"While more notes are beneficial，if the notes are taken mindlessly，as is more likely the case on a laptop，the benefit disappears．"In another experiment aimed at testing long﹣term memory，students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture．This time，the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam．These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future．21．More and more students favor laptops for note﹣taking because they can A．A．write more notes B．digest concepts betterC．get higher scores D．understand lectures better22．While taking notes，laptop users tend to be B．A．skillful B．mindlessC．thoughtful D．tireless23．The author of the passage aims to B．A．examine the importance of long﹣term memoryB．stress the benefit of taking notes by handC．explain the process of taking notesD．promote the use of laptops24．The passage is likely to appear in C．A．a newspaper advertisement B．a computer textbookC．a science magazine D．a finance report．【分析】文章介绍通过实验发现手写记笔记比用笔记本记笔记好处更多，学生更容易记住记的材料．这样可以督促学生多用手记笔记．【解答】21．A 细节理解题：根据文章第二段第一行的句子：Students are increasingly using laptops for note﹣taking because of speed and legibility（清晰度）．可知越来越多的学生喜欢用笔记本记笔记，因为这样他们可以记更多的笔记．所以选A．22．B 细节理解题：根据第三段的句子，Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes"mindlessly"by taking down word for word what the professors said可知使用笔记本记笔记的学生往往是无意识的．所以选B．23．B 写作意图题：文章介绍通过实验发现手写记笔记比用笔记本记笔记好处更多，学生更容易记住记的材料，所以作者是想强调用手记笔记的重要性．所以选B．24．C 推理判断题：作者介绍手写记笔记和用笔记本记笔记好处相比，学生更容易记住记的材料．这个结果是通过两个实验得出的，所以应该是出现在科学杂志上，而不是：报纸广告，电脑课文，和财经报道，所以选C．25．（8分）（2014•辽宁）（Q=Question；A=Answer）Situation IQ：If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater，is it rude to move？A：Maybe，but nobody will fault you for it．Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you，so he may miss your annoyance．You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enough room．Forgive his bad judgment，move quietly and enjoy the show．Situation IIQ：If I use the bathroom at a store，do I need to buy something？A：Consider frequency and urgency．Is this a one﹣time or an emergency？If so，you don't have to buy anything，but it would be kind if you did．However，if you regularlyuse the bathroom at this place，then you are a customer，and you should act like one．Situation IIIQ：If someone is talking loudly on the bus，is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down？A：No．Try other means.1）Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.2）Lift your finger in a silence motion（动作）and smile.3）Put on earphones and ignore him．Situation INQ：If I remember my friend's birthday a day late，should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened？A：This is the reason why the word belated was invented．"Happy belated birthday!"is short for："Well，I know I forgot，but then I remembered．Forgive me and happy birthday．"Situation VQ：Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond（回复）to it？A：Don't lie．Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it．Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve？"Yes，"you can say if ever asked，"I saw it．"No explanation is needed as to why you don't respond．25．You will get annoyed in a theater when D．A．a person is too activeB．a person is too rude to youC．a person talks too loudlyD．a person sits too close to you26．How will you quiet someone down in a public place？BA．By making fun of him continuously．B．By looking purposefully at him．C．By talking to him directly．D．By pointing angrily at him．27．The underlined word"belated"in Situation IV probably means D．A．predicted B．returned C．cancelled D．delayed28．What is the passage mainly about？AA．Modern ways to mind your manners．B．Different ways to change others'manners．C．Proper manners to offer help to others．D．Good manners to talk to people．【分析】本文属于采访问答类阅读，作者通过这篇文章就日常生活中经常出现的一些礼貌问题进行提问，然后通过问答的方式一一做了解答．【解答】25．D 细节理解题：根据situation I里面的回答内容的第二句Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you，so he may miss your annoyance．可知在戏院如果一个人坐的离你太近，你会生气的．故选D．26．B 细节理解题：根据situation III里面的回答内容的第一个建议：1）Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down．可知在公共场所可以故意地看着一个人，通过这样的方法让他安静下来，故选B．27．D 词义猜测题题：根据situation IV中Q的内容：If I remember my friend's birthday a day late，should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened？可知这里讲的是如果朋友生日过去了才想起，再说生日快乐，说明这个生日是被耽误了，belated的意思是delayed"延误的"，故选D．28．A 主旨大意题：根据全文内容，可知文章通过问答的方式就一些现代生活中常见的礼貌的方式做了解答，故选A．29．（8分）（2014•辽宁）Would it surprise you to learn that，like animals，trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation？UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined．Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest，Simard shows just how wrong he was．In fact，the opposite istrue：trees survive through their co﹣operation and support，passing around necessary nutrition"depending on who needs it"．Nitrogen （氮）and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi （真菌）networks，making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy．This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons （神经元）in our brains，and when one tree is destroyed，it affects all．Simard talks about"mother trees"，usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend．She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation，transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow．When humans cut down"mother trees"with no awareness of these highly complex"tree societies"or the networks on which they feed，we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest．"We didn't take any notice of it"Simard says sadly．"Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying，but we never give them chance．"If we could put across the message to the forestry industry，we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future．29．The underlined sentence"the opposite is true"in Paragraph 2probably means that trees C．A．compete for survivalB．protect their own wealthC．depend on each otherD．provide support for dying trees30．"Mother trees"are extremely important because they B．A．look the largest in size in the forestB．pass on nutrition to young treesC．seem more likely to be cut down by humansD．know more about the complex"tree societies"。

2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。

答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑).Students arc increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes "mindlessly" by taking down word for word what the professors said In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper .They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk , they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers' report said, "While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears."In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested aweek after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can . .A. write more notesB. digest concepts betterC. get higher scoresD. understand lectures better22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be . .A. skillfulB. mindlessC. thoughtfulD. tireless23. The author of the passage aims to . .A. examine the importance of long-term memoryB. stress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops24. The passage is likely to appear in . .A. a newspaper advertisementB. a computer textbookC. a science magazineD. a finance reportB(Q = Question; A = Answer)Situation IQ: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you, so he maymiss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enough room. Forgive hisbad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.Situation IIQ: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time or an emergency? If so, you don't have to buy anything, butit would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are acustomer,and you should act like one.Situation IIIQ: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A: No. Try other means.1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silencemotion(动作)and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation IVQ: If I remember my friend's birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothinghappened?A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. "Happy belated birthday!" is short for: "Well, I know Iforgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday."Situation VQ: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回复) to it?A: Don't lie. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when thetruth will serve? "Yes," you can say if ever asked, "I saw it." No explanation is needed as to why you don'trespond.25. You will get annoyed in a theater when . .A. a person is too activeB. a person is too rude to youC. a person talks too loudlyD. a person sits too close to you26. How will you quiet someone down in a public place?A. By making fun of him continuously.B. By looking purposefully at him.C. By talking to him directly.D. By pointing angrily at him.27. The underlined word "belated" in Situation IV probably means ..A. predictedB. returnedC. cancelledD. delayed28. What is the passage mainly about?A. Modern ways to mind your manners.B. Different ways to change others' manners.C. Proper manners to offer help to others.D. Good manners to talk to people.CWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition "depending on who needs it".Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about "mother trees", usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down "mother trees" with no awareness of these highly complex "tree societies" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest."We didn't take any notice of it" Simard says sadly. "Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance." If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.29. The underlined sentence "the opposite is true" in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees .A. compete for survivalB. protect their own wealthC. depend on each otherD. provide support for dying trees30. "Mother trees" are extremely important because they .A. look the largest in size in the forestB. pass on nutrition to young treesC. seem more likely to be cut down by humansD. know more about the complex "tree societies"31. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to .A. how "tree societies" workB. how trees grow oldC. how forestry industry developsD. how young trees survive32. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD. Trees Contribute To Our SocietyDTravis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇员)and profits (利润) of over $2 million per year. He's never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. "Your working uniform is your shelter," he told her. "Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be."Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions (情绪). Most importantly, it taught him willpower.At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit; willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. "Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren't working hard—but that's because they've made it automatic," Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvaniaresearchers said. "Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it."The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to trainemployees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers' lives. Those courses arc, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a largeone with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.33. We loam from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must .A. learn to give lecturesB. attend education programsC. design a working uniformD. develop a common hobby34. Willpower will become a habit when employees can .A. focus on the profitsB. benefit from the jobC. protect themselves wellD. control their feeling well35. What can we infer from the passage?A. G&G has grown into a large company.B. G&G will spend half its profits training employees.C. G&G may become more successful in the future.D. G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。