历年高考英语名词辨析题及答案

高考英语完形填空名词辨析单选题30题1.The little girl is carrying a beautiful ___. There are some flowers in it.A.basketB.boxC.bagD.cup答案：A。

“basket”意为“篮子”，通常用来装水果、鲜花等物品；“box”意为“盒子”，一般用来装比较小的物品或者是固体物品；“bag”意为“包”，用途比较广泛，但通常不用于装鲜花；“cup”意为“杯子”，与装鲜花毫无关系。

题干中提到小女孩拿着的容器里有鲜花，所以选“basket”最合适。

2.Mom is cooking in the ___. It's full of delicious smells.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.living roomD.bathroom答案：B。

“bedroom”意为“卧室”，是睡觉的地方；“kitchen”意为“厨房”，是做饭的地方；“living room”意为“客厅”，用于休闲娱乐等；“bathroom”意为“浴室”，是洗漱的地方。

妈妈在做饭，所以是在“kitchen”。

3.Dad is reading a newspaper in the ___.A.gardenB.studyC.parkD.supermarket答案：B。

“garden”意为“花园”；“study”意为“书房”；“park”意为“公园”；“supermarket”意为“超市”。

爸爸在看报纸，通常会在书房，所以选“study”。

4.The children are playing in the ___.A.playgroundB.hospitalC.post officeD.bookstore答案：A。

“playground”意为“操场”，是孩子们玩耍的地方；“hospital”意为“医院”；“post office”意为“邮局”；“bookstore”意为“书店”。

历年高考名词辨析题1.There is a in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cakefor us all to share.A.traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship2.What’s the, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to helphimself?A.SympathyB. themeC. objectD. point3.Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my.A.EmotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions4.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of globalclimate change.A.ResultB. causeC. warningD. reflection5.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you anydirect .A.SolutionB. targetC. measureD. functionst year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n)of 40,000 per year.A.AverageB. numberC. amountD. quantity7.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, sohe has a very good .A.ExpectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization8.This restaurant has become popular for is wide of foods that suit all tastes andpockets.A.DivisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle9.After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide for thehomeless families.A.AccommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture10.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond .A.HearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure11.I am trying to break the of getting up too late.A.TraditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure12.The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when thevirus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A.DelayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration13.China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smoothorganization.A.ReputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge14.——He says that my new car is a ________ of money.——Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?ckB. loadC. questionD. waste15.From their ________ on the top of the TV tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A.StageB. positionC. conditionD. situation16.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ________.A.ExchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business17.——Shall we go out for a walk?——Sorry. That is not the right ________ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A.MomentB. situationC. placeD. Chance18.Dogs have a very good ________ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in anearthquake.A.SenseB. viewC. MeansD. idea19.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _______ in many parts of thecity.A.LookB. sighC. sightD. appearance20.Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest_______.A.InterruptionB. instructionC. considerationD. convenience21.Many people from Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn’t have _______ toimmediate rescue.A.AccessB. admissionC. approachD. attention22.——What do you think of the project put forward by the Blacks?——Considering its real ______, it will be well worth putting into practice, I suppose.A.RewardB. prizeC. costD. value23.The conference has been held to discuss the _______ of global warming on people’s lives allover the world.A.ImportanceB. effectC. protectionD. attitude24.So far I haven’t adapted to the fast _______ of the modern life in Tokyo.A.StepB. styleC. paceD. manner25.For further ________, please call the number below.rmationB. messageC. newsD. knowledge26.——I wonder why everybody looks at me strangely when I cross the road.——In this city, you have to wait for a walk _________ cross the road.A.SignalB. symbolC. symptomD. status27.It doesn’t make _______ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just asgood.A.DecisionB. promiseC. senseD. peace28.——I will take you to the zoo next week.——Is this a ______? Don’t disappoint me, I hope.A.DecisionB. requestC. possibilityD. promise29.Today is May Day. There are ________ tourists in the park.A. A great manyB. a good many ofC. the large number ofD. a great deal of30.My father hired two ________ to help him on the farm.A.Man workersB. men workerC. man workerD. men workers参考答案：ADBBA ABCAC CAADB BAACD ADBCA ACDAD。

高一英语名词辨析练习题50题(答案解析)1.He is a famous ____.He plays many wonderful roles in movies.A.actorB.singerC.writerD.painter答案解析：A。

“actor”是演员，题干中说在电影中扮演很多精彩角色，所以是演员。

“singer”是歌手，与电影角色无关。

“writer”是作家，不涉及在电影中扮演角色。

“painter”是画家，也不符合在电影中扮演角色的描述。

2.My aunt is a ____.She helps sick people in the hospital.A.teacherB.nurseC.driverD.cook答案解析：B。

“nurse”是护士，在医院帮助病人。

“teacher”是教师，在学校工作，与帮助病人无关。

“driver”是司机，不涉及在医院帮助病人。

“cook”是厨师，在厨房工作，也不符合在医院帮助病人的描述。

3.His father is a ____.He builds houses.A.workerB.carpenterC.policemanD.postman答案解析：B。

“carpenter”是木匠，建造房子。

“worker”是工人，比较宽泛，不一定是建造房子的。

“policeman”是警察，与建造房子无关。

“postman”是邮递员，也不建造房子。

4.She wants to be a ____.She loves music and sings very well.A.dancerB.musicianC.athleteD.scientist答案解析：B。

“musician”是音乐家，热爱音乐且唱歌好符合音乐家的特点。

“dancer”是舞者，与唱歌无关。

“athlete”是运动员，不涉及音乐。

“scientist”是科学家，也与音乐无关。

5.My uncle is a ____.He drives a bus.A.doctorB.driverC.teacherD.engineer答案解析：B。

历年高考名词辨析题1.There is a in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cakefor us all to share.A.traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship2.What’s the, in your opinion, of help ing him if he doesn’t make an effort to helphimself?A.SympathyB. themeC. objectD. point3.Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my.A.EmotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions4.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of globalclimate change.A.ResultB. causeC. warningD. reflection5.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you anydirect .A.SolutionB. targetC. measureD. functionst year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n)of 40,000 per year.A.AverageB. numberC. amountD. quantity7.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, sohe has a very good .A.ExpectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization8.This restaurant has become popular for is wide of foods that suit all tastes andpockets.A.DivisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle9.After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide for thehomeless families.A.AccommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture10.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond .A.HearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure11.I am trying to break the of getting up too late.A.TraditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure12.The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when thevirus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A.DelayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration13.China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smoothorganization.A.ReputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge14.——He says that my new car is a ________ of money.——Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?ckB. loadC. questionD. waste15.From their ________ on the top of the TV tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A.StageB. positionC. conditionD. situation16.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ________.A.ExchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business17.——Shall we go out for a walk?——Sorry. That is not the right ________ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A.MomentB. situationC. placeD. Chance18.Dogs have a very good ________ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in anearthquake.A.SenseB. viewC. MeansD. idea19.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _______ in many parts of thecity.A.LookB. sighC. sightD. appearance20.Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest_______.A.InterruptionB. instructionC. considerationD. convenience21.Many people from Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn’t have _______ toimmediate rescue.A.AccessB. admissionC. approachD. attention22.——What do you think of the project put forward by the Blacks?——Considering its real ______, it will be well worth putting into practice, I suppose.A.RewardB. prizeC. costD. value23.The conference ha s been held to discuss the _______ of global warming on people’s lives allover the world.A.ImportanceB. effectC. protectionD. attitude24.So far I haven’t adapted to the fast _______ of the modern life in Tokyo.A.StepB. styleC. paceD. manner25.For further ________, please call the number below.rmationB. messageC. newsD. knowledge26.——I wonder why everybody looks at me strangely when I cross the road.——In this city, you have to wait for a walk _________ cross the road.A.SignalB. symbolC. symptomD. status27.It doesn’t make _______ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just asgood.A.DecisionB. promiseC. senseD. peace28.——I will take you to the zoo next week.——Is this a ______? Don’t disappoint me, I hope.A.DecisionB. requestC. possibilityD. promise29.Today is May Day. There are ________ tourists in the park.A. A great manyB. a good many ofC. the large number ofD. a great deal of30.My father hired two ________ to help him on the farm.A.Man workersB. men workerC. man workerD. men workers参考答案：ADBBA ABCAC CAADB BAACD ADBCA ACDAD 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所用印审批单监印人：。

高考名词真题解析一、单项选择名词1．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。

A. consequence 结果； B. independence独立； C. competence 资格，能力，胜任，称职；D. intelligence 智力。

根据句意，C项符合此处语境。

故选C。

2．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。

A. privilege 荣幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority 优先；D. principle原则。

privilege“荣幸”符合句意。

故A选项正确。

3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.A．evidence B．expressionC．scenery D．function【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。

历年高考名词辨析题1.There is a in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cakefor us all to share.A.traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship2.What’s the, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to helphimself?A.SympathyB. themeC. objectD. point3.Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my.A.EmotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions4.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of globalclimate change.A.ResultB. causeC. warningD. reflection5.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you anydirect .A.SolutionB. targetC. measureD. functionst year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n)of 40,000 per year.A.AverageB. numberC. amountD. quantity7.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, sohe has a very good .A.ExpectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization8.This restaurant has become popular for is wide of foods that suit all tastes andpockets.A.DivisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle9.After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide for thehomeless families.A.AccommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture10.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond .A.HearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure11.I am trying to break the of getting up too late.A.TraditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure12.The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when thevirus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A.DelayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration13.China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smoothorganization.A.ReputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge14.——He says that my new car is a ________ of money.——Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?ckB. loadC. questionD. waste15.From their ________ on the top of the TV tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A.StageB. positionC. conditionD. situation16.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ________.A.ExchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business17.——Shall we go out for a walk?——Sorry. That is not the right ________ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A.MomentB. situationC. placeD. Chance18.Dogs have a very good ________ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in anearthquake.A.SenseB. viewC. MeansD. idea19.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _______ in many parts of thecity.A.LookB. sighC. sightD. appearance20.Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest_______.A.InterruptionB. instructionC. considerationD. convenience21.Many people from Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn’t have _______ toimmediate rescue.A.AccessB. admissionC. approachD. attention22.——What do you think of the project put forward by the Blacks?——Considering its real ______, it will be well worth putting into practice, I suppose.A.RewardB. prizeC. costD. value23.The conference has been held to discuss the _______ of global warming on people’s lives allover the world.A.ImportanceB. effectC. protectionD. attitude24.So far I haven’t adapted to the fast _______ of the modern life in Tokyo.A.StepB. styleC. paceD. manner25.For further ________, please call the number below.rmationB. messageC. newsD. knowledge26.——I wonder why everybody looks at me strangely when I cross the road.——In this city, you have to wait for a walk _________ cross the road.A.SignalB. symbolC. symptomD. status27.It doesn’t make _______ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just asgood.A.DecisionB. promiseC. senseD. peace28.——I will take you to the zoo next week.——Is this a ______? Don’t disappoint me, I hope.A.DecisionB. requestC. possibilityD. promise29.Today is May Day. There are ________ tourists in the park.A. A great manyB. a good many ofC. the large number ofD. a great deal of30.My father hired two ________ to help him on the farm.A.Man workersB. men workerC. man workerD. men workers参考答案：ADBBA ABCAC CAADB BAACD ADBCA ACDAD。

高考英语完形填空名词近义词辨析单选题30题1.He put his books in his schoolbag and left for school with a ____ on his face.A.smileughC.grinD.chuckle答案：A。

“smile”通常指微笑，比较自然、友好；“laugh”强调大笑；“grin”咧嘴笑，常带有调皮或得意的意味；“chuckle”轻声笑。

这里表达自然友好的表情，用“smile”。

2.She always has a lot of ____ to do after school.A.workB.jobbourD.task答案：A。

“work”泛指工作，不可数；“job”可数，常指一份职业；“labour”强调体力劳动；“task”指具体的任务。

这里表示很多要做的事情，用不可数的“work”。

3.There are many different kinds of ____ in the park.A.flowerB.flowersC.blossomD.bloom答案：B。

“flower”最常用，指花；“blossom”尤指果树的花；“bloom”也指花，但更强调盛开的状态。

公园里有很多不同种类的花，用“flowers”。

4.He needs a new ____ for his pencil.A.eraserB.rubberC.dusterD.wipe答案：A。

“eraser”美式英语，橡皮；“rubber”英式英语，橡皮，也有橡胶的意思；“duster”抹布；“wipe”擦拭。

这里需要铅笔的橡皮，用“eraser”更常用。

5.In the library, there are many ____ on the shelves.A.booksB.novelsC.storiesD.tales答案：A。

“books”泛指书；“novels”小说；“stories”故事；“tales”传说。

历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1. As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face.A. extinctionB. directionC. calculationD. application【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：随着全球变暖的加剧，地球将越来越不适合生命生存，许多物种将面临灭绝。

A. extinction 灭绝，消失；B. direction 指导；C. calculation 计算；D.application申请；应用。

结合句意，故选A。

2.场景、场面（着重人物的活动）3.His __ conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A. expectationB. instructionC. responseD. account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。

然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。

A. expectation 期望；B. instruction 指示；C. response 回应;D. account 陈述。

由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。

故D选项正确。

4.With the help of the English teacher, he has made _ in his English writing.A. a great progressB. much progressC. little progressD. many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。

高考英语完形填空名词近义词辨析完形填空题30题答案解析版1In a busy city, there is a large library. People from all walks of life come here to seek knowledge. The library is filled with rows of bookshelves, holding various kinds of books. Students come here to do their homework and prepare for exams. There are also many scholars who are engaged in deep research. In this place of learning, one can find a peaceful ___1___. People can immerse themselves in the world of books and forget the hustle and bustle of the outside world.1. A. atmosphere B. environment C. situation D. condition答案：A。

“atmosphere”意为“气氛、氛围”；“environment”意为“环境”，通常指自然环境或周围的状况；“situation”意为“情况、形势”；“condition”意为“条件、状况”。

在这个语境中，图书馆里能让人找到的是一种宁静的氛围，所以选A。

There are different sections in the library. The fiction section is popular among readers who enjoy stories. The non-fiction section is a treasure trove of information. In the reference section, one can find useful ___2___ for research. People can borrow books from the lending section.2. A. resources B. materials C. substances D. elements答案：B。