2021年医学专业英语词汇翻译(一)

医学英语专业词汇大全单词带翻译(2) 医学英语专业词汇大全单词带翻译医学专业英语单词带翻译neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 幻想作用identification 认同作用introjection 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实医学专业英语阅读：请耐心倾听Doctors should keep quiet and let patients explain their problems instead of interrupting them，Swiss scientists said. Most patients can explain what is wrong with them in less than two minutes and many may even be swifter， according to Dr. Wolf Langewitz of University Hospital in Basle. But research from the United States has shown that doctors usually start talking after about 22 seconds. "Doctors do not risk being swamped by their patients' complaints if they listen until a patient indicates that his or her list of complaints is complete，" Langewitz said in a report in the British Medical Journal. When he and his colleagues used a hidden stopwatch to time patients until they were finished talking，the average time was 92 seconds，although elderly patients tended to take longer. "Even in a busy practice driven by time constraints and financial pressure， two minutes of listening should be possible and will be sufficient for nearly 80 percent of patients，" Langewitz added.瑞士科学家说，医生应该安静地倾听患者讲述病情，不要打断他们。

(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。

医学常用医学专业术语翻译医学是一门严谨而专业的学科，其中包含了大量的专业术语。

这些术语的准确翻译对于医学交流和学习至关重要。

下面将介绍一些医学常用的专业术语及其翻译。

1. Diagnosis（诊断）Diagnosis is the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or injury through evaluation of the patient's symptoms and medical history.诊断是通过评估病人的症状和医疗史来确定疾病或伤害的性质和原因。

2. Treatment（治疗）Treatment refers to the medical care or management provided to patients with a specific illness or medical condition.治疗是指为特定疾病或医学状况的患者提供的医疗护理或管理。

3. Surgery（手术）Surgery is a medical procedure that involves the incision, manipulation, or removal of tissues or organs to treat a disease or injury.手术是一种医疗程序，涉及切口，操纵或切除组织或器官，以治疗疾病或损伤。

4. Anesthesia（麻醉）Anesthesia is the use of drugs or other techniques to induce a state of controlled unconsciousness and eliminate pain during medical procedures.麻醉是利用药物或其他技术在医疗程序过程中诱导一种受控无意识状态，并消除疼痛。

医学词汇翻译Medical Vocabulary Translation医学词汇翻译1. Diagnosis: 诊断2. Symptom: 症状3. Treatment: 治疗4. Prescription: 处方5. Medicine: 药物6. Surgery: 手术7. Anesthesia: 麻醉8. Recovery: 康复9. Rehabilitation: 康复治疗10. Disease: 疾病11. Chronic: 慢性的12. Acute: 急性的13. Infection: 感染14. Inflammation: 炎症15. Fever: 发烧16. Pain: 疼痛17. Cough: 咳嗽18. Headache: 头痛19. Nausea: 恶心20. Vomiting: 呕吐21. Diarrhea: 腹泻22. Constipation: 便秘23. Fatigue: 疲劳24. Allergy: 过敏25. Rash: 皮疹26. Swelling: 肿胀27. Bruise: 瘀伤28. Wound: 伤口29. Bleeding: 出血30. X-ray: X射线31. Ultrasound: 超声波32. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): 核磁共振成像33. Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): 心电图34. Blood pressure: 血压35. Heart rate: 心率36. Respiratory rate: 呼吸频率37. Blood test: 血液检查38. Urine test: 尿液检查39. Stool test: 大便检查40. Cancer: 癌症41. Diabetes: 糖尿病42. Hypertension: 高血压43. Asthma: 哮喘44. Arthritis: 关节炎45. Stroke: 中风46. Heart attack: 心脏病发作47. Alzheimer's disease: 阿尔茨海默病48. Parkinson's disease: 帕金森病49. Epilepsy: 癫痫病50. Insomnia: 失眠以上是医学词汇的翻译。

General Medical TerminologyAl-ler-gy 过敏Alternative medicine 另类疗法Car-di-o-logy 心脏学Car-di-o-vas-cu-lar 心脏血管的Den-tis-try 牙医术Der-ma-to-logy 皮肤（病）学Gas-tric 胃的& In-tes-tine 肠肠胃General medicine 普通内科Ge-ri-a-trics 老年病学He-ma-to-logy 血液学In-fec-tious diseases 传染病In-ha-la-tion therapy 呼吸治疗科Neo-na-to-logy 新生儿（科）学Neu-ro-logy 神经病学Ob-ste-trics 产科& Gy-ne-co-logy 妇科Oph-thal-mo-logy 眼科Or-tho-don-tics 畸齿矫正学Or-tho-pe-dics 整形外科、整形手术O-to-la-ryn-go-logy 耳鼻喉科Pe-di-a-trics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形手术Psy-chi-a-try 精神病学Ra-di-o-logy 放射学、放射线科Sexually Trans-mitted Diseases 性传染病Surgery 外科、诊所、手术室Trau-ma 创伤、外伤、精神创伤U-ro-logy 泌尿科学Ad-mit-ting office 住院处Cardiac Care Unit (C.C.U.)心脏病监护病房Dental clinic 牙科诊所Emergency department 急症科Extended care unit (ECU) 持续监护病房Home care/Long term care unit 家庭护理Intensive Care Unit (ICU) 加护病房La-bo-ra-tory 实验室Labor/Delivery room 产房Medical office/Clinic 医务所Medical records department 病历室、病历科Mor-tu-a-ry 停尸间、太平间Nursing home 疗养院Occupational therapy department 职业治疗部Operating room 手术室Out-patient department 门诊部Phar-ma-cy 药房、药剂学Phy-si-o-therapy department 理疗科、物理治疗部Private/Semi-private/Standard room私家/半私家/普通病房Public health unit 公共卫生中心Radio-therapy unit 放射治疗部Recovery room 恢复室Re-ha-bi-li-tation center 康复中心Speech therapy unit 语言治疗部Terminal Care Unit (T.C.U.) 末期护理部Ward 病房A-cu-punc-tu-rist 针灸医生Al-ler-gist 过敏症专治医师Am-bu-lance pa-ra-me-dic 紧急救援人员A-nes-the-tist 麻醉医生At-ten-dant physician 巡诊医师Au-di-o-logist 听力学家Cardi-o-logist 心脏病学家Chi-ro-prac-tor 脊椎神经科医师，脊椎指压治疗医师Clinical pa-tho-logist 临床病理学家Clinical psy-cho-logist 临床心理学家Community health nurse 社区保健护士Dental surgeon/Dentist 牙医Der-ma-to-logist 皮肤科医生Di-ag-nos-tic radi-o-logist 放射诊断医生En-do-cri-no-logist 内分泌学家Family physician 家庭医生Gas-tro-ente-ro-logist 肠胃科医生，消化科医师General practitioner 全科医生General surgeon （普通）外科医生Ge-ri-a-tri-cian 老年医学专家Gy-ne-co-logist 妇科医生andob-ste-tri-cian 产科医生Nurse 护士Nutritionist/Dietician 营养学家Ob-ste-tri-cian 产科医生Occupational therapist 职业治疗师On-co-logist 肿瘤科医生Oph-thal-mo-logist 眼科医生Op-to-me-trist 验光师Oral hy-gie-nist 口腔卫生师Or-the-o-path 按摩医生Or-tho-don-tist 牙齿矫正医师Or-tho-pae-dist 整形外科医师Or-tho-pe-dic surgeon 整形外科医生O-to-la-ryn-go-logist / ENT specialist 耳鼻喉科医生ear, nose and throat specialist Pa-ra-me-dic 护理员Pe-di-a-tri-cian 小儿科医生Phar-ma-cist 药剂师Phy-si-cian 内科医生Phy-si-o-the-ra-pist 理疗师Plastic surgeon 整形外科Po-di-a-trist 足科医生He-ma-to-logist 血液学家Her-ba-list doctor 草药医生Homecare worker家务助理员Intern 实习医师Medical technologist医疗专家Mid-wife 助产员Ne-phro-logist肾病学家Neu-ro-logist神经病学家Neuro-surgeon 神经外科医师Psy-chi-a-trist 精神科医生Pul-mo-no-logist 胸腔内科医师Radiologist放射线学者Radiotherapist放射线治疗医师Resident Doctor 住院医生Rheumatologist 风湿病学家Speech therapist 语言治疗师Thoracic surgeon 胸外科医师Urologist 泌尿科医师Veterinarian 兽医Ache all over 周身酸痛Acute pain 急性剧痛Back pain 背痛、腰痛Burning pain 灼痛Chest pain 胸痛Colic 绞痛Continuous pain 持续痛Cramping pain （腹部）绞痛Crushing pain 压迫痛Distended pain 胀痛Dull pain 钝痛Earache 耳痛Headache 头痛Hunger pain 饥饿痛、空腹痛Intermittent pain 间歇痛、阵痛Labor pain 产痛Low back pain 腰痛Mild pain 轻微痛疼Pain comes at intervals 一阵阵的痛Persistent pain 持续性疼痛Piercing pain 刺痛Pressing pain 压痛Prickling pain 针扎似的痛Radiating pain 放射性痛、发散性痛Severe pain 剧痛Sharp pain 锐痛Slight pain 微痛、小痛Sore pain 肿痛Stabbing pain 刺痛Stomachache 胃痛、肚子痛Tearing pain 撕裂痛Throbbing pain 搏动性疼痛Tingling pain 刺痛Toothache牙痛Anxiety 焦虑Biter taste on my tongue 口苦Black Out 昏迷Bloated 肿胀的、发胀的Bloody stoolBoil/Furuncle or abcess Bowel movementCan't concentrateCan't crouchCan't see clearlyChest feels tightChillsComaConstipationDepressionDiarrheaDifficulty in swallowing DislocationDistended abdomen Disturbance of speech Dizziness/giddinessDizzy/Giddy/FaintDroolDrowsyEar dischargeEye dischargeEyelid itchingEyelid swollenFatigueFatigues easilyFeverFractureGritty/Sandy in eyes Gurgling sound in my abdomen Hallucination Hard stool Headache HeatstrokeHiccupHigh feverHoarse Voice Impotence Indigestion InflammationLoss of hearingLoss of interestLoss of voiceLost appetiteLost weightLumpy stoolMucus in stool Muscle spasmNasal bleedingNasal discharge NauseaNight sweatsNose itchingNumbPale faceParalysisPass gas; pass flatus Pimple (Papule/Pustule) PoisoningPussy discharge RadiatingRashRed and swollen throat RelapseRinging in my earsRunny nose Scalded by hot water See things moving Sense of spinning ShiveringShort of breath SneezeSnoreSore eyesSore throat SputumStop bleeding StuffySuicidal tendency Swalloed fishbone SweatsTarry black stool Temperature Tension/NervousInsect sting InsomniaIrregular heartbeats ItchItchy and swollen Itchy throatJaw is dislocated Light headache Loose and watery Stool Loose stoolLoss of confidence ThirstyThrow up or vomit TirednessTremor Uncomfortable Unconsciousness Urinate frequently VertigoVomitWatery eyes WeaknessBad breathHalitosisToothacheCanineCeramic crown CrownDental calculus (Tartar) DentistDentureDenturist FillingGold crownGumIncisorMolar Orthodontics Orthodontist PeriodontistRoot canal treatmentStutter Veneer crown Diseases Aphthous Ulcer Cavity Dental abscess /tooth abscess Periodontal disease StomatitisBaldnessBirthmark/NevusBurnCancerContusion (Bruise)Dry skinFreckleFuruncle (Boil) HyperhidrosisMoleRashScabiesSunburnTinea (Ringworm infection) Wart Athletes footAllergic contact dermatitis CornDermatitisDrug eruptionEczemaFrost biteInfantile eczemaLupusMeaslesPimplePsoriasisRed Rash/RoseolaSkin cancerUrticariaAmenorrhea/no menstruation Ankles and feet are swollen Blood clots in my menstruation Breast engorgementCramp in my legsDischarge is blood stained Episiotomy wound hurtsFoul vaginal dischargeHeavy vaginal bleeding Heavy vaginal discharge Heavy/scant menstruationIn laborIrregular periodsMenstrual painMissed a periodMorning sicknessMucus dischargePregnant/ExpectingProlapse of uterusSome blood on my panties/Have showSore nipplesSterile (Can't get pregnant)Swollen breastsThin/Thick/Purulent dischargeThrow up every morning or morning sicknessUterine contractionsVaginal spottingYellowish/Greenish/Brownish discharge Cesarean sectionD & C (dilation and curettage of uterus) DeliveryEpidural analgesiaFetal movementHormone imbalanceIncubatorInduced abortionInduced laborMembrane ruptureMenopauseMiscarriage/AbortionPremature delivery Sterilization Therapeutic abortionTo weanTubal sterilization Umbilical cordUterusCandida vaginal infection Cervical polyp Cervicitis EndometriosisFibroid uterus Menstruation disorder Ovarian cystVulva itchy/soreWater has brokenWhite cheesy discharge Yellowish skin/Jaundice Ovarian tumorPelvic infection Trichomoniasis VaginitisBlurred vision Double visionDry eyesDull pain in eyeEye dischargeEyelid is itchyEyelid is swollen Flying objects/Floaters Foreign body in the eye Gritty/Sandy in eyes PhotophobiaPussy discharge Severe pain in cheekbone Smarting pain around eye Sticky discharge Watering eyesCorneaDiplopiaEye ballIrisLensOptometristPoor visionPupilRetinalScleraTearVisual activity Visual disturbance Astigmatism BlepharitisBlurred vision CataractColor blindness Conjunctivitis Esotropia (Cross-eye) Dacryocystitis Diabetic retinopathy Glaucoma HyperopiaKeratitisLacrimal duct Macular degeneration Myopia NyctalopiaOptic neuritis Photophobia PresbyopiaRetinal detachment RetinitisSquintStyeTrachoma TrichiasisBurning pain in earsCerumen (Ear wax)Difficulty in hearingDiplacusisEar dischargeEaracheTinnitus (Ringing in the ears) Some loss of hearingCan't distinguish smell Epistaxis (Nose bleed)Lost sense of smellNasal congestionNasal discharge stained with blood Noisy breathingNose itchesPostnasal dripPussy dischargeRhinorrhea (Nasal discharge) Running noseSensitive to pollen/weather change/dust SneezeSnoreStuffyBitter taste in tongueChokeClear throatDifficulty in swallowing DroolDry/Furry tongue Hoarse voiceLoss of voiceSore/Itching /Red throat Swollen throat Hearing aidInner earMiddle earNasal cavityOuter ear Pharyngeal tonsil Semicircular canal Tongue TonsilTympanic membrane (Ear drum) UvulaVocal cordAllergic rhinitisCanker soreDiphtheriaEpistaxisLaryngitisNasopharyngeal cancerOtitis mediaPharyngitisSinusitisTinnitusTonsillitisBlack-outCan't move my limbs ConfusionDazed condition Delirium Disturbance of speech Disturbance of vision DizzinessDrowsyExcited condition IllusionIntermittent tingling pain Light headacheLoss of consciousness NauseaNeck and back are stiff NervousPeriodic headache SpinningSudden dizziness SyncopeThings moving or vertigo TinnitusFatigueHemiplegiaInsomniaMarrow aspiration NumbParalysisParaplegiaPins and needles QuadriplegiaTremorSpinal cordUnconsciousVertigoApoplexyBrain tumorCerebral ischemia Cerebral embolism Cerebral hemorrhage Cerebral thrombosis Concussion of the brain EncephalitisEpilepsyHerpes zosterTremorVomiting/Diarrhea/Sweating AnxietyBrainCerebellumCerebrumComaConcussion Convulsion DepressionHysteriaMeningitisMigraineNeuralgia Neurasthenia Parkinson's disease Sciatica Subarachnoid hemorrhage Trigeminal neuralgiaBeating extremely fast Black outBurning feeling in chest Chest painChest tightDizzy/GiddyFaintedIrregular heartbeatPale faceShort of breathSpinningSudden stop in my heartbeat AnemiaAngioplasty ArteryAtriumBlood vesselCoronary artery by-pass operation CyanosisEdema (Dropsy)HeartHeart attackLymph nodePalpitationValve replacementVeinVentricleAneurysmAnginaArrhythmia Arteriosclerosi BronchitisCardiac arrest Cardiac asthma Congenital heart disease Coronary heart disease Coronary occlusion Corpulmonale EndocarditisHeart blockHeart complication Heart failure Heart murmur HypotensionMitral stenosis Myocardial infarction Myocarditis Paroxysmal tachycardia Pericarditis Rheumatic heart disease ScurvyThrombosis TracheitisValvular cyanosis Valvular incompetence Valvular stenosisAsthmaBlood-streaked sputum Chest burningChest painCold sweatingCough a lot Hematemesis (vomit blood) Hemoptysis (cough up blood) Dry coughFever on and offFrothy sputumGrey sputumMoist coughPink sputumRadiating to armpitShort of breathShort of breath after exertion Thick sputum Wheezing stridor White sputum Yellow sputum AllergicAllergyAsthma BronchusHay feverLungPolypNasal congestion Asthma Bronchiectasis Bronchitis Bronchopneumonia Common coldEmphysema Hemoptysis Influenza (Flu) Lung cancer Pertussis Pharyngitis Pleural effusion Pleurisy Pneumonia Pneumothorax Pulmonary tuberculosis RhinitisSinusitisTracheitisUpper respiratory infectionAbdominal enlargementAcid regurgitated from stomach AnorexiaVomitWater brashAppendixAppetiteBad breathBleeding from AnusBlood in stoolBowel movementBurning pain in anus ConstipationCramping painDiarrhoeaDifficulty in swallowing Distended abdomenFecal incontinence FlatulenceGas frequentlyGeneral abdominal pain Gurgling soundGurgling sound in abdomen Hard stool HeartburnHiccupIndigestionLoose and watery stool Loose anusLoose stoolLost appetiteLumpy stoolMucus in stool NauseaOn and off painPass Gas/FartPass out bloodPass out worms Prolapsed anus Sense of pressure StomachacheTarry black stool ThirstThrow up (vomit) Upset stomachGall bladderPancreasAppendicitisAscitesCholangitisCholecystitisCholeraCirrhosis of liverColitisDiarrhoeaDuodenal ulcerDysenteryEnterogatritis (Gastro-enteritis) EsophagitisEsophagus cancerGallstoneGastric ulcerGastritisGastroptosisHematemesis Hemorrhoids/Piles Hepatic failure HepatitisHerniaHiatus hernia Hyperacidity Indigestion Intestinal catarrh Intestinal obstruction Intestinal tuberculosis JaundiceLiver cancer Pancreatitis Perirectal abscess PeritonitisPyrosis (Heartburn) Rectal cancer Stomach cancer Typhoid feverBlood in my urineBurning feeling when urinating Cloudy yellow urineCoffee color or brown urine Dysuria (Difficulty in urinating) IncontinenceLumbagoRetention of urineTea-colored urineUrinated frequentlyAdrenal glandBladder ImpotenceKidneyOliguriaPain on urination PenisPolyuriaProstateSwelling of testis TestisUrethraUrinary incontinence Bladder stoneCalculusCystitisDiabetesEnuresisGonorrheaHematuriaHypertrophy of the prostate NephritisNephrolithNephrosisPhimosisPremature ejaculation PyelonephritisRenal failure/Kidney failure Renal stone/Kidney stone Renal tuberculosis SyphilisTumor of the kidney UremiaUreteral stoneUrethritisUrinary tract infection Venereal diseaseAddictionAdvance care planning Advance health care directive AnalgesicAnorexiaAntibioticAntidepressantHome health aideHospice careHospital bedIncontinenceInformed consent form InsomniaIntubationJaundiceAnxietyArtificial nutrition and hydration Artificial ventilation AutonomyBed-side commodeBedsore/pressure sore BereavementBereavement supportBioethicsBiofeedback therapyBrain deathCardiac arrestCardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) Case manager (nurse)ChaplainComfort careCommunicationCompetentConfusionConstipationDeath and dyingDeliriumDepressionDiaperDiarrheaDo Not Intubate (DNI)Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) DrowsinessDrug toleranceDurable power of attorney DysphagiaDyspneaEdemaEmpathyEnd-of-life careEthical dilemmaEuthanasiaFatigueGriefHallucinationHematuriaHemorrhageKidney dialysisLiving willMedical decision-making capacity Medical equipmentMedical futilityMourningMusic therapyNatural deathNauseaNonopioidsOccupational therapy OpioidsOxygen machineOxygen maskOxygen tankPain managementPain medicationPalliative careParalysisPhysical therapy Prolonging dyingQuality of life Registered nurse Rehabilitation medicine Relaxation technique Respiratory arrestRespite careShortness of breathSide effectsSocial workerSponge bathSpiritual careTerminal condition TitrationTotal painUrinary retentionUrine incontinence VomitingWalkerWheel chairWeaknessWithholding or withdrawing Life-sustaining treatment。

医学常用医学专业英语翻译医学是一门广泛且复杂的学科，其中包含大量的专有名词和专业术语。

对于学习和工作于医学领域的人员来说，掌握医学专业英语的翻译是至关重要的。

本文将介绍一些常用的医学专业英语翻译，帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

一、概述1. 健康 - Health2. 医学 - Medicine3. 医生 - Doctor4. 护士 - Nurse5. 患者 - Patient6. 医院 - Hospital二、疾病和症状1. 流感 - Influenza2. 感冒 - Common cold3. 发烧 - Fever4. 头痛 - Headache5. 肚子痛 - Stomachache6. 咳嗽 - Cough7. 呕吐 - Vomiting8. 腹泻 - Diarrhea9. 癌症 - Cancer10. 高血压 - Hypertension11. 糖尿病 - Diabetes12. 心脏病 - Heart disease13. 中风 - Stroke14. 痴呆 - Dementia15. 骨折 - Fracture三、医疗设备和诊断工具1. 血压计 - Blood pressure monitor2. 脉搏氧饱和度仪 - Pulse oximeter3. 体温计 - Thermometer4. 心电图仪 - Electrocardiograph5. X光机 - X-ray machine6. 影像扫描 - Imaging scan7. 磁共振成像 - Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)8. 超声波 - Ultrasound9. 血液检验 - Blood test10. 尿液检验 - Urine test11. 细菌培养 - Bacterial culture12. 细胞学检查 - Cytology examination四、药物和治疗方法1. 药物 - Medication2. 处方药 - Prescription medication3. 非处方药 - Over-the-counter medication4. 抗生素 - Antibiotics5. 止痛药 - Painkillers6. 抗炎药 - Anti-inflammatory drugs7. 抗癌药 - Anticancer drugs8. 输液 - Intravenous infusion9. 手术 - Surgery10. 放射治疗 - Radiation therapy11. 化疗 - Chemotherapy12. 康复治疗 - Rehabilitation therapy13. 康复医学 - Physical medicine14. 接种疫苗 - Vaccination五、常见医学科目和专业1. 内科 - Internal Medicine2. 外科 - Surgery3. 儿科 - Pediatrics4. 妇产科 - Obstetrics and Gynecology5. 眼科 - Ophthalmology6. 耳鼻喉科 - Otorhinolaryngology7. 心脏病学 - Cardiology8. 神经学 - Neurology9. 肿瘤学 - Oncology10. 神经外科 - Neurosurgery11. 康复医学 - Rehabilitation Medicine12. 放射科 - Radiology六、常见医学研究领域和技术1. 遗传学 - Genetics2. 免疫学 - Immunology3. 病理学 - Pathology4. 药理学 - Pharmacology5. 分子生物学 - Molecular Biology6. 细胞生物学 - Cell Biology7. 遗传工程 - Genetic Engineering8. 生物医学技术 - Biomedical Technology9. 生物材料 - Biomaterials10. 器官移植 - Organ Transplantation七、结语通过阅读本文，我们可以了解到医学领域中常用的医学专业英语翻译。

医学常见疾病专业英语翻译Medical Common Diseases: Professional English TranslationIntroductionIn the field of medicine, accurate translation of medical terminologies is of utmost importance. Professional English translation of medical common diseases plays a vital role in facilitating effective communication between healthcare professionals from different language backgrounds. This article aims to provide translations of common diseases in the medical field, ensuring accuracy and clarity in understanding.1. Cardiovascular diseases1.1 Coronary artery disease (CAD)Coronary心脏的 artery动脉 disease疾病 (CAD) refers to the narrowing or blockage of the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle.冠状动脉疾病（冠心病）指心脏肌肉供血的动脉狭窄或阻塞。

1.2 HypertensionHypertension高血压 is a condition characterized by persistently high blood pressure above the normal range.高血压是指持续高于正常范围的血压。

医学术语翻译医学术语翻译如下：1. Anesthesia（麻醉）- The condition of having sensation blocked or reduced, usually for the purpose of a medical procedure.2. Cardiology（心脏病学）- The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases.3. Dermatology（皮肤病学）- The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases.4. Endocrinology（内分泌学）- The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of hormonal disorders.5. Gastroenterology（胃肠病学）- The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the digestive system.6. Hematology（血液学）- The branch of medicine that deals with the study of blood and blood disorders.7. Immunology（免疫学）- The branch of medicine that deals with the study of the body's immune system and its response to diseases.8. Nephrology（肾脏病学）- The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the kidneys.9. Obstetrics（产科学）- The branch of medicine that deals with the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.10. Oncology（肿瘤学）- The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.11. Ophthalmology（眼科学）- The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the eyes and visualsystem.12. Orthopedics（骨科学）- The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of the musculoskeletal system.13. Pediatrics（儿科学）- The branch of medicine that deals with the care of infants, children, and adolescents.14. Radiology（放射学）- The branch of medicine that deals with the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment of diseases.15. Urology（泌尿外科学）- The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the urinary tract in both males and females.以上为医学术语的翻译。

医学翻译词汇一a(anode) 阳极,正极a°(angstrom) 埃[10-10 米]aa（① aomic absorption ②audiometric assistant) ①原子吸收②助听器具ab- ①异，反②脱离abampere 绝对安培abandon 抛弃，放弃abate 减轻，减少，消除abaxial 远轴的，轴外的abbeˊs condenser 阿贝氏聚光镜abbeˊs illuminator 阿贝氏照明器abbeˊs refractometer 阿贝氏折射计abbr.; abbrev.(abbreviation) 缩写（词），略语，简化abbreviate 缩写，简化abc; abc 初步，入门，基础知识abdomen 腹（部）abdominal aorta 腹主动脉abdominal aortagraphy catheter 腹主动脉造影导管abdominal apparatus 腹部器械abdominal bandage 腹带abdominal belt 腹带，腹部引力带abdominal cavity pipet 腹腔吸引管2abdominal ecg 腹膜心电图abdominal irrigating catheter 腹腔灌洗导管abdominal irrigator 腹腔灌洗器abdominal line 腹线abdominal operating instruments set 腹部手术器械包abdominal pad 腹部垫abdominal region tractor 腹部牵引器abdominal retractor 腹部拉钩，腹部牵开器abdominal scissors 腹腔剪abdominal self-retaining retractor 腹壁保留牵开器abdominal spatula 腹腔板，压肠板abdominal suction tube 腹腔吸管abdominal tractor 腹壁牵引器abduction splint 外展夹aberration ①象差，偏差②失常aberrometer 象差计abide 坚持，遵守，依从ability 能力，本领，性能-able 可······的，能······的abluent 清洗剂，洗涤剂ablution 洗净，清洗法abnormal 异常的，反常的，不规则的3abnormality 异常，紊乱，不正常现象aboard 在（某种运输或运载工具）上abolish 废除，取消abortion 流产，堕胎abortion suction unit 流产吸引器abortive transduction 流产转导abortoscope 流产杆菌检查器abortus forceps 流产钳abradant ①磨料，磨蚀剂②研磨用的abrade 磨光，磨蚀abrasion tester 磨损试验器abrasive ①研磨用的，②磨料，磨蚀剂abrasive points 砂石针abrasive wheels 砂轮abrasor ①智除器②磨器abreuography 阿伯卢氏摄影术，荧光x 射线照像术abridge 简化，摘要abridged general view 示意图abridged spectrophotometer 滤色分光光度计abroad 国外，在外，广泛地abrupt ①突然的②裂状的abruption 隔断，断路4abscess knife 脓肿刀abscess lancet 脓肿刀abscess probe ①脓肿探针②牙探针abscess syringe 脓肿冲洗器abscissa 横座标，横线absence 缺席，缺乏，不注意absolute 绝对的，完全的，无条件的absolute deviation 绝对偏差absolute efficiency 绝对效率absolute encoder 绝对编码器absolute error 绝对误差absolute refractory period 绝对不应期absolute scale 绝对温标absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute zero 绝对零度absorb 吸收，吸附，吸引absorbability 吸收能力，吸附能力，吸收性absorbable gauze 可吸收纱布absorbable gelatin film 吸水明胶片absorbable gelatin sponge 吸收性明胶海绵absorbable ligature 可吸收结扎线5absorbable suture 吸收性缝线absorbance 吸收率，透射率absorbate 被附收物，吸附质absorbed dose 吸收剂量absorbed dose unit 吸收剂量单位absorbed power 吸收能力absorbed radiation energy 吸收辐射能absorbent ①吸收剂②能吸收的absorbent bandage 脱脂绷带absorbent carbasus 脱脂纱布，吸水纱布absorbent cotton 脱脂棉，吸水棉absorbent gauze 脱脂纱布，吸水纱布absorbent wool 吸水棉absorber ①吸引器，吸收器②吸收剂absorber disc 吸收体圆盘片absorbing capacity 吸收能力absorbing gas 吸收气体absorbing medium 吸收介质absorptance 吸收系数，吸收比absorptiometer ①吸收比色计,吸光测定计②液体溶气计absorption 吸收（作用），吸附作用absorption apparatus 吸收器6absorption characteristic 吸收匦郧?br> absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption effect 吸收效应absorption hygrometer 吸收湿度计absorption length 吸收长度absorption lens 吸收透镜absorption lines 吸引线absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption tube 吸收（试验）管absorption value 吸收值absorption wavemeter 吸收式波长计absorption wavetrap 吸收陷波器absorptive amplitude 吸收振幅，吸收幅度absorbtivity 吸收率，吸收量，吸收性abstergent ①洗涤剂②去污粉abstract (abbr. abstr.) 文摘，摘要abstraction 分离，提取，抽出abterminal 远末端的abundant 丰富的，大量的，充足的abutment ①邻接，接近，接合点②支柱，座a. c.; ac. (alternating current) 交流电academy ①专科学校②学会③研究院7academy of science 科学院acantha reaming forceps ①棘突打孔钳②脊柱扩孔钳acanthulus 拔刺器accelerant 催化剂accelerating chamber 加速真空箱acce leration ①加速，加速度②促进accelerator ①加速器②加速电极accelerograph 自动加速仪accelerometer 加速计accept ①接受，承认②答应acceptance 验收，接收，承认acceptance test 验收试验accepter ①接受器②通波器acd(annihilation coincidence detection) 湮没符合探测ct（又叫正电子－ct）rct 的一种accepting a claim 索赔accepting an order 接受订单acceptor ①接受器②通波器access 接近，人口，通路，存取accessary ①附件，辅助设备②辅助的accessible 易接近的，可取得的accessory ①附件，辅助设备②辅助的accessory bag 附件包，备件包8accessory filter 辅助滤波器accident 事故，故障，偶然事件accidental error 偶然误差accommodation ①调节，适应②供应③设备accommodometer 眼调节计accompaniment 附属物，伴随物accompany 伴随，随同，补充accomplish 完成，实现，达到（目的）accord 使一致，符合，给予accordant 一致的，调和的，匹配的account ①说明，计算②帐单accountant ①计算装置②会计师accounting device 计算装置accounting machine 计算机accumulated dose 累积剂量，总剂量accumulating register 累加寄存器accumulation 累积，聚集，存储accumulative error 累积误差accumulator ①存储器，累加器②蓄电池accumulator battery 蓄电池accumulator cell 蓄电池accumulator of gas 气体蓄积器9accumulator register 累加寄存器，累加计数器accumulator switch 电池转换开关accuracy 准确度，精确度accurate 准确的，精密的，精确的accurate sweep generator 精密扫描发生器accutron 电子手表ace bandage 布绷带，a 牌绷带（一种弹性绷带的商标名）ac erasing head 交流电消磁头aces（automatic checkout and evaluation system）自动检测与鉴定系统acetabuloplastic apparatus 髋关节成形器械acetabuloplastic file 髋臼盛开锉acetabulum ①髋臼②腹吸盘acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 乙酸，醋酸acetimeter 醋酸比重计acetometer 醋酸比重计acetone 丙酮acetonumerator 尿酮定量器acetylene 乙炔，电石气acg(①angiocardiogram ②apexcardiogram)① 心血管照片②心尖搏动图acg pcg transducer 心尖搏动和心音换能器achievement quotient (abbr.a.q.)能力商数，成绩商数10achromat 消色差透镜achromatic 消色差的，无色的achromatic/aplanatic condenser 消失差/消球差聚光器achromatic lens 消色差透镜achromatic objective 消色差物镜achromatic prism 消色差棱镜achromatic threshold 感色阈，无色阈achromatism 消色差acicular 针状的acicular crystal 针状晶体acid ①酸②酸性的acid analyzer 酸性物质分析器acid-base balance 酸碱平衡acid bottle 储酸瓶acid burette 酸性滴定管acid estimation apparatus 酸定量器acid funnel 耐酸漏斗acidifier ①酸化器②酸化剂acidimeter 酸定量器acidimetry 酸量滴定法acidity 酸性，酸度acidology 外科器械学000011acidometer 酸度计acid-proof 耐酸的，防酸的acid stain 酸性染料acidulous element 及成酸元素acid value 酸值aciform 针形的acknowledge 承认，证实，感谢acme arc lamp 极弧灯acne lancet 痤疮刀acolite 低熔合金[口腔修复用]acorn ①橡实②尖端③橡实管acorn-headed catheter 橡子头导管acorn-tipped bougie 橡子探条，橡实球状头探条acorn tube 橡实形电子管acoulalion 聋哑者习语器acoumeter 听力计，测听计acouometer 听力计，测听计acouophone 助听器couoxylon 木制听诊器acousimeter 听力计，测听计acoustic 听觉的，声响的，声学的acoustic admittance 声导纳12acoustic analysor 听觉分析器acoustic apparatus 听器acoustic corrector 声校正器acoustic detector 声波探测器acoustic doppler imaging 多普勒成象acoustic fidelity 声音保真度acoustic filter 消声器，滤声器acoustic frequency 声频，音频acoustic generator 发声器acoustic holography 传声全息照像术acoustic image converter 声像转换器acoustic impedance 声阻抗acoustic input device 声输入装置acousticon 助听器acoustic pick-up 拾声器，电唱机acoustic resonator 共鸣器acoustics 声学，音响学acoustic spectroscope 声谱仪acoustic stimulator 音刺激器acoustigram 关节音像图[记录关节运动所发声音的频率及响度的曲线图]acoustimeter 声强度测量器，测声仪acoustogram 关节音像图13acoustometer 声强度测量器，测声仪acoustometer 听力计，测听器ac potentiometer 交流电位计acquire 获得，取得，达到acra 肢端，末梢部acribometer 精微测量器acrolein 丙烯醛across ①交叉，横过②宽（为），直径（为）acrylaldehyde 丙烯醛acrylic dentyre 丙烯酸脂托牙acrylic lens 丙烯透镜acrylic resin teeth 造牙粉，丙烯树脂牙粉acrylic resin teeth 丙烯树脂牙，塑料牙acrylics 丙烯酸脂类acrylic splint 丙烯酸脂夹acta (automatic computerized tomographic axial scan)自动电子计算机控制x 射线轴向断层扫描actas （automatic computerized transverse axial scanner）自动电子计算机控制轴向扫描器actinic glass 光化玻璃actinic ray 光化射线actinium (abbr. ac) 锕actinium emanation 锕射气actino- 放射线，光线14actinocardiogram 心脏x 射线照片actinocymography x 射线活动照像术，x 射线记波照像术actinogenics 射线学actinogram x 射线照片actinograph ①x 射线照片②自记曝光计、辐射仪actinographema x 射线照片actinography ①x 射线照像术②光量测定法actinokymography x 射线记波照像术，x 射线活动照像术actinology ①放射线学②光化学actinolyte ①放射治疗器②紫外线发射器actinometer 光线强度计，曝光表actinon 锕射气actinophor 钍铈混合造影剂actinoscope 光能测定器actinoscopy x 射线透视检查actinostereoscopy x 射线立体镜检查actinotherapy 放射线疗法action 动作，作用，运行，影响action current 动作电流action potential 动作电位action spectrum 作用光谱activated carbon 活性碳15activated charcoal 活性碳activator ①激励器，②灵敏度提高装置③催化剂activator ap pliance ①促活器②刺激性矫正器active ①活动的，有效的②放射性的active antenna 辐射天线active bridge 有源电桥active electrode ①探查电极②作用导子active flatbed motion tester 活动平板运动测试仪active material 放射性材料active nasopharyngoscope 活动电（光）鼻咽镜active power 有效功率active probe 有源探头active scanning time 有效扫描时间active voltage 有效电压activity ①活性②放射性③功率，效率activity coefficient 活性系数actol 阿克托[乳酸银]actor 作用物，原动质actual 实际的，现实的actual delivery 实际交货actual monitor 线路监视器actual time 真实时间，动作时间16actual volume 实际额actuating 激励，开动actuating device 传动装置actuator 调节器，传动装置acu- ①针②尖锐acuductor 导针器acumeter 听力计，听力测验器acupressure forceps 针压镊acupressure needle 针压术针acupuncture 针刺术acupuncture anesthesia 针刺麻醉acupuncture anesthetic apparatus 针刺麻醉机，针麻仪acupuncture anesthetic electro-unit 针麻电针仪acupuncture anesthetic needle 针刺麻醉针a acupuncture anesthetic press-needle 针刺麻醉揿针acupuncture anesthetic unit 针麻仪acupuncture instruments set 针灸器械包acupuncture needle 针灸针acupuncture needle (silver spiral handle) 银盘柄针灸针acupuncture pin 针灸针acupuncture point 穴位acus 外科针17acusection 电针切开术acusector 电针刀，电割针-acusia 听acusimeter 听力计，听力测验器acusiometer 听力计，听力测验器acute 尖的，敏锐的acute angle handpiece 锐角机头，弯机头acutely curved clamp 锐弯夹acutenaculum 持针器acutomy 电针切开术acyclic 非周期性的，非循环的，单极的a-d; a-d (analog-digital) 模拟——数字adamantine cement 金刚粘固粉adams’ saw 亚当斯氏锯（用以切降骨骼的长柄小锯）adaptation 适应，适应作用adaptation to darkness 暗适应adapter ①连接器②接管，转换接头adapter cables 接合器多芯导线adapter for channel cleaning 通道清洗接管adapter kit 成套附件adapter tube 接管adaptive control system 自动控制系统18adaptometer ①暗适应计②匹配测量计adaptor ①连接器，②接管，转换接头adaptor male 配用器插柱adatome 吸附原子adaxial 向轴的，近轴的a-d converter 模拟——数字转换器addaverter 加法转换器added circuit 相加电路addendum 补遗，附录adder ①加法器②拾音器③转换接头adder substracter 加减器，加减装置addition 加，附加，补充additional 附加的，额外的additional air regulator 补给空气量调节器addition key 加法键additive ①附加的，增加的②附加物additive colour filter 附加滤色镜address(abbr. add.)住址，地址address counter 地址计数器address of theenduser 用户地址addscope 叠加示波器aden-; adeno- 腺19adenectomy 增殖腺切除术adenography 腺x 射线照像术adenoid 腺样的adenoid curet 腺样腺刮匙，腺样体刮匙adenoid curette 腺样体刮匙，增殖体刮器adenoidectomy 增殖腺切除术adenomatome 腺瘤刀adenotome 增殖腺刀，增殖体切除器adenotome blade 增殖体切除器刀片adenotomy 增殖体切除术adhere ①附着，粘着②坚持，遵守adherent lens 附着透镜，接触镜片adherometer 粘合计，粘附计adheroscope 粘附计adhesiometer 粘附计adhesive ①附着的，粘附的②胶合剂，粘合剂adhesive bandage 胶布绷带adhesive meter 胶粘计adhesive plaster 橡皮膏，胶布adhesive strength 胶粘强度adhesive tape 胶布adiabatic 不传热的，绝热的20adiabatic calorimeter 绝热测热计adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic system 绝热系统adiabator （电炉）保温材料，绝热材料adiathermal 绝热的adiathermance 不透热，绝热adion 吸附离子adipocere 尸蜡，脂蜡adipometer 皮厚度计adjunct ①附件②附属的，附加的adjust 调节，校准adjustable attenuator 可调衰减器adjustable impression tray 活动牙托adjustable leak 可调漏孔adjustable parameter 可调参数adjustable wrench 活动扳手adjuster ①调节器②持缝线器③脱位回复器adjusting potentiometer 调整电位计adjusting valve 调整阀adjustment 调整器，校准adjustor 调整器adjuvant ①辅助的②助手21administration ①管理，经营②管理机构administration office of the hospital 医院管理部门admissible error 容许误差admission 准许，接收，容纳，进入admission office 入院处admittance bridge 导纳桥，高频电桥admixture ①混合物②混合adnexa 附件，附属器adoption 采用，接受，通过adpc(automatic data processing center) 自动数据处理中心adrenal gland 肾上腺adrenalinoscope 肾上腺素计adrenogram 肾上腺x 射线照片adsorb 吸附，吸收adsorbate 吸附体adsorbent 吸附剂adsorber 吸附器adsorbing agent 吸附剂adsorbing material 吸附材料adsorption 吸附作用，表面吸着adsorption frequency 吸收频率adsorption-type blood perfusion system 吸附型血液港口灌流装置22adterminal ①离心的②向末端的adult 成人，成年adult emergency case 成人急救盒advance 进步，前进，促进advanced microscope 高级显微镜advancement 徒前术advancement forceps ①徒前术钳②肌肉固定镊advancer （相位）超前补偿器，进相机advantage 优点，优势，利益advective cooling 对流冷却advent 出现，到来adventitial 动脉外膜的adverse 反向的，相反的advertiser 信号装置，信号器advice ①意见，劝告②通知advisable 适当的，合理的advise ①劝告，建议②通知aeg (air encephalogram) 气脑x 射线照片aep(auditory evoked potential)听觉激发电位aer-; aero- 气，空气aerarium 通风器aerated plastics 多孔塑料，海绵塑料23aeratiom 换气，充气，曝气aeration cell 充气电池，氧气电池aerator 充气器，鼓风机aerdentalloy 银铝合金aerial condenser 空气冷凝器aerial conduction 空气传导aerial image 像，投影aerial line 架空线aero- ①气，空气②飞机，航空aerobioscope 空气细菌测定器aerochir 手术飞机（备有x 光机和外科设备及人员，可在机内进行手术）aerocystography 膀胱充气照像术，膀胱充气造影术aerocystoscope 充气膀胱镜aerocystoscopy 充气膀胱镜检查aerodromometer 空气流速计aeroductor 防胎儿窒息器aerodynamic balance 气动天平aerodynamics 气体动力学，气流动力学aerogel 气凝胶体aerogram 充气造影照片aerograph ①喷气染色器②气象仪aerohaler 喷雾吸入器24aeromammography 充气乳腺造影术aerometer 气体比重计（量气表），气量计aerophore 输气器，通风面具aeroplethysmograph 呼吸气量描记器aeroplethysmography 呼吸气量描记法aeroscope ①空气纯度镜②尘埃计aerosol ①雾化器②气雾剂aerosol bomb 烟雾瓶aerosol generator 烟雾发生器aerosolizer 烟雾器，气雾器aerosol spray 气雾喷雾器aerotonometer 气体张力计aerourethroscope 充气尿道镜aerugo 铜锈aesthesio- 感觉aesthesiometer 触觉测量器，触觉计aether ①醚②以太aethylenum 乙烯af; af (audio frequency) 音频affair ①事情，事件②业务，事务affect 影响，改变afferent 传入的，输入的25afferent nerve 传入神经affiliated hospital 附属医院affinity 亲合性，亲合力affix ①附件，附录②附加afford 给予，供给affreightment contract 运送合同after action 后作用after cooler 二次冷却器after current 后电流after discharge 后放after effect 后效应，副作用after silding 硬后镀金afterglow 余辉afterglow screen 余辉荧光屏after heater 后热器after image 余像，残留图像after loading 后负荷after potential 后电位after stain 复染剂，后染剂afunction 机能缺失ag (argentum) 银ag and hg mixer 银汞调和器26agar 琼脂，洋粉agar culture medium 琼脂培养基agar plate 琼脂平皿agar tube 琼脂管agate 玛瑙agate mortar 玛瑙研钵agate spatula 玛瑙药刀age ①年龄②使用期限agency 经销高，代理处agency agreement 一般处理协议agent ①试剂②工具③代理人，代理商agglutinant ①粘合剂②促凝物持agglutination 凝集（作用）集合agglutinator 凝集物，凝集素agglutinoscope 凝集检视镜，凝集反应镜agglutometer 凝集的应器aggregation 集结，聚集作用aggregometer (血小板)凝集计aging 老化aging sight 老视agitation 搅拌，振荡agitator 搅拌器，振荡器27agitater dryer 搅动干燥器agonic line 无偏线agraffe ①创口缘夹②对合钳agree 同意，符合agreements 协定ahead 前头，在前ahsc (american hospital supply corp) 美国医疗设备供应公司aid ①帮助②辅助装置，辅助器aid filter 助滤器aid to hearing 助听器aid station 救护站aid system 辅助系统ailment 疾病aim ①瞄准②目标aiming line 瞄准线air 空气，气air agitator 气动搅拌器air ambulance 救护飞机air bag 气袋air balance 空气平衡air barometer 空气气压计air bath 空气浴28air bed 气垫，气褥air blast otoscope 鼓气耳镜air blower 鼓风机air bottle 压缩空气瓶airbrasive 气磨器[牙科]air bronchogram 充气支气管造影片air bronchography 充气支气管造影术air buffer 空气缓冲器air burner 喷灯air chamber 气室，气腔air cleaning facility 空气净化装置air collector 空气收集器air compressor 空气压缩机air condenser 空气冷凝器air conditioner 空气调节器air conditioning apparatus 空气调节器air conditioning system 空调系统air conduction 空气传导，气导air conduction hearing aid 空气传导助听器air consignment note 空运凭证air contaminants 空气传染物air cooled 气冷的29air cooled tube 气冷（x 射线）管air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air cored 空心的，无铁心的air cushion 气垫air dent 气磨牙洞形器[商标名]air dressing 开放敷料air arier 空气干燥器air dry cell 空气干电池air ejector 空气喷射器air entrainment meter 输气计air exhauster 抽气机air extractor 抽气机air filter 空气过滤器air float system 空气浮动系统air flow meter 气流计air-foam detector 气泡检测器air freight 空中货运air gauge 气压计air gun head 气枪头air hammer 气锤air heating 空气加温法30airing 换气，曝气air injection 空气注射法air inlet 进气，进气孔air intake installation 进气装置air lift-type agitator 气功式搅拌器air line ①航空线②空气管道air mail 航空邮递air mail bill of lading 航邮提单air matting 充气床垫air meter 气流计air monitoring instrument 大气监测仪air myelography 充气脊髓造影术air needle 通气针air oil-less compressor 无油空气压缩机air pillow 充气枕头airplane 飞机airplane splint 飞机式夹air pocket 气囊，气袋air pressure 气压air pressure gauge 空气压力表air pump 抽气泵，排气唧筒air regulator 空气调节器31air relief valve 减压阀air sac 气囊dir scoop 进气口dir separator 空气分离器air space 气腔，空隙air spring 气垫air stove 热风炉air stream 气流air turbine 气动涡轮机（牙科）air syringe 气枪air temperature 气温air temperature indicator 气温指示器air thermometer 空气温度计air throttle 节气阀air tight 密封的，不透气的air tourniquet 充气止血带air trapping 防气阀air tube 气管，呼吸管air turbine 空气涡轮机air turbine dental engine 气动涡轮气钻air vent 排气口air vesicle pocket 气囊32air-wall ionization chamber 空气壁电离室airway 气道，导气管airway bill 空运提单airway tube 导气管airy 空气的，通风的akidogalvanocautery 电针烙订akin ①类似的②同族的akoulalion 聋哑者习语器akouophone 助听器a1 and mg alloy tuning fork 铝镁合金音叉alarm 报警器，信号器alarm annunciator 警报信号器alarm bell 警铃alarm clock 闹钟alarm device 报警装置alarm o2 monitor 缺氧报警监视器alba alloy 钯银系合金albee’s saw 钶耳比氏锯［取骨移植物用］albolene 白凡士林albumen 白蛋白，卵白albumimeter 白蛋白定量器albuminimeter 白蛋白定量器33albuminometer 白蛋白定量器albuminoscope (尿)蛋白定量器albumoscope （尿）蛋白定量器alchemy 炼丹术alcohol 乙醇，酒精，醇alcohol bath 酒精浴alcohol blast burner 酒精喷灯alcohol blow lamp 酒精喷灯alcohol burner 酒精灯alcohol dispenser 酒精配剂器alcohol hydrometer 酒精比重计alcoholimeter 酒精比重计，醇定量计alcohol lamp 酒精灯alcoholometer 酒精比重计，醇定量计alcohol sodium lamp 酒精钠灯alcohol sterilizer 酒精消毒器alcohol stove 酒精炉alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alcohol torch 酒精喷灯aldehyde 醛，乙醛alembic ①蒸馏器，②蒸馏瓶aleurometer 面粉发力计（检面粉中面筋的膨胀性）34aleuroscope 面粉发力计algesi- 痛algesia 痛觉algesichronometer 痛觉时间计algesimeter 痛觉计algesimetry 痛觉测定法algesiometer 痛觉计algoscopy (溶液)冰点测定法aligner 校准器alignment 对准，调整alignment accuracy 调整精度alignment curve 排列曲线，整列曲线alignment error 校直误差，调准误差alignment wire 排列丝alinjection 酒精注射（标本防腐注射）alkali 碱，强碱alkali accumulator 碱（性）蓄电池alkali-earth metal 碱土金属alkalify 碱化alkali metal 碱金属alkalimeter ①碱定量器②碳酸定量器alkalimetry 碱量滴定法35all band 全波段all-cord arm 全带臂（牙机臂）allegedly 假设，据说alleviator ①缓和剂②减轻装置alligator 鳄口工具alligator clamp 鳄鱼夹，弹簧夹alligator forceps 鳄牙钳allis’s inhaler 艾利斯氏吸入器（乙醚吸入器）allo- 别，异常，障碍，错allocation 配置，分配allokeratoplasty 异质角膜成工术allorhythmia 节律异常allotransplant 异体移植物allotter 分配器allotter relay 分配继电器allow 允许，给予，提供，承认allowable error 容许误差allowable exposure 容许照射allowable strength 容许强度alloy 合金alloyage 合金法alloy nail porcelain teeth 合金针瓷牙36alloy silver powder 银合金粉alloy silver solder 银合金焊alloy welding flux 合金助焊剂all parties to contract 合同各方all-pass 全通的all-pass filter 全通滤波器all purpose 通用的，万能的all purpose film 通用胶片all purpose language 通用语言all purpose microscope 万能显微镜，通用显微镜all round 全能的，全面的，普遍的all round operating table 万能手术台all steel 全钢all-transistor 全晶体管的all wave 全波all wave antenna 全波天线all wave rectification 全波整流alone 单独，仅，只along 沿，循，一道alpha (a) 阿耳法[希腊字母]alphabet 字母，字母表alphabetical 字母的，按字母顺序的37alphabetic coding 字母编码alphabetic printer 字母打印机alphabetic puncher 字母穿孔机alpha counter a—粒子计数器alpha counter tube a—粒子计算管alpha decay a—（质点）衰变alpha index a—波指数（脑电图）alphameric digit 字母数字数码alphameric tube 字母数字显示管alphanumeric 字母数字[混合编制的] alphanumeric character 文字数字式字符alphanumeric tube 字母数字显示管alpha particle a—粒子alphaphone a 脑电波听器alpha ray a 射线alpha ray spectrum a 射线谱alpha rhythm a 节律[脑电波]alpha wave a 波[脑电图]alphonsin 三爪取弹钳alternate sweep 交替扫描alternating current (abbr. ac) 交流电，交变电流alternating current electrocardiograph 交流电心电图机38alternating current ophthalmo scope 交流电检眼镜alternating current power supply 交流电源alternation 交替，更替，更迭alternative current amplifier 交流放大器alternator ①交流发电机②振荡器altimeter 高度计altitude 高度，海拔altitude chamber ①压力室②测高器altofrequency 高频率altogether 总共，完全aluminium (abbr.a1) 铝aluminium cap 铝盖aluminium chart board 铝质病历板aluminum foil 铝铂aluminium bydroxide 氢氧化铝aluminium shield 铝屏alveobasilar line 槽基线alveolar ①肺泡的②牙槽的alveolar cutting forceps 切牙槽钳alveolar forceps 牙槽钳alveolar line 牙槽线alveolar po2 肺泡氧分压39alveolus rongeu/r 牙槽咬骨钳amalgam 汞合金，汞齐amalgam alloy 汞合金amalgamate 汞齐化，调制汞合金amalgamator 汞调和器，汞合金amalgam carrier 汞合金输送器amalgam carver 汞合金雕刻刀amalgam cell 汞齐电池amalgam condenser 汞合金充填器amalgam electrode 汞齐电极amalgam manipulator 汞合金调制器amalgam matrix 汞合金成型片amalgam mixer 汞合金调拌器amalgam plugger 汞合金充填器amalgam spoon 汞合金匙amber 琥珀，琥珀色ambient 周围，环境ambient temperature 环境温度amd (arthroscopic microdiscectomy system) 经皮穿刺椎内盘摘除手术系统ambiguous 含糊的，模棱两可的ambipolar 双极（性）的ambit 轮廓，范围40amblyoscope 弱视镜ambulacra 吸垫ambulance ①救护车②救护飞机ambulance aircraft 救护飞机ambulance ship 救护船ambulance waggon 救护车ambulant 能走动的，非卧床的ambulant clinic 门诊部ambulatory 能走动的，非卧床的，门诊的ambulatory ecg 门诊病人心电图监测ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring 门诊病人心电图监测ambulatory splint 活动夹ambulatory vehicle 医用车辆ambustion 灼伤amedrop 静脉输液泵[商品名]amel (aero-medical equipment laboratory 航空医学设备实验室amenable 应负责的，有义务的amend 修正，改正amendment advice 修改通知书americlum (abbr. am) 镅ameripol 人造橡皮ametrometer 屈光不正测量器，变常眼测量器41amhts (automated multiphasic health testing and serviced)自动综合健诊系统amianthus 石棉amidometer 氨基测定仪amino-acid andlyser 氨基酸分析仪amino-acid analyzer 氨基酸分析仪amino-acid buffers 氨基酸缓冲剂amino-acid pump 氨基酸泵amiss 差错，错误的ammeter 安培计，电流表ammonia checekey 氨测定器ammoniameter 氨量计，氨深度计ammonia saturator 氨饱和器ammonium 铵amnia 羊膜amnio- 羊膜amniography 羊膜造影术amnion aspirator 羊水吸引器amnioscope 羊膜镜，羊膜窥器amniotic fluid suction catheter 羊膜液吸引导管amniotic trocar 羊膜套针amniotome 羊膜切开器，羊膜穿破器mode display diagnostic dual beam device 双光束a 型超声波诊断仪42amortisseur 阻尼器，减震器，消音器amortization 缓冲，阻尼，减震amount 总额，总计amp. (ampere) 安培[电流单位] amperage 安培数，电流强度ampere bour 安（培小）时amperemeter 安培计amphi- ①两，两侧②周围，两端amphion 两性离子amphiprotic 两性的amphitheatre 手术示教室，看台式教室amphoteric element 两性元素ample 广大的，丰富的amplification 放大倍数，放大率amplification stage 放大级amplifier ①放大器②放大镜amplifier band width 放大器频带宽度amplifier block 放大器功能块，放大器组件amplifier channel 放大器信道amplifier gain control 放大器增益控制amplifier-inverter 放大器-倒相器amplifier microwave 微波放大器43amplifier stage 放大级amplifier tube 放大器管amplifying power ①放大倍数②放大能力amplistat 自反馈式磁放大器amplitron 特高频功率放大管amplitude 幅，振幅，幅度amplitude analysis 振幅分析amplitude encoder 幅度编码器amplitude limiter 限幅器amplitude modulator 调幅器amplitude of accommodation 调节幅度amplitude of convergence 会聚幅度amplitude selection amplifier 振幅选择放大器ampoule 安瓿ampoule file 安瓿锉ampoule case 安瓿盒ampoule contractor 安瓿压缩器ampoule cutter 锯安瓿刀ampoule filler 安瓿装药机，针药封装机ampoule washer 安瓿清洗机amputating knife 截肢刀amputating retractor 下肢截断拉钩44amputating saw 弓形截肢锯amputation 切断术amputation knife 截肢刀，切断刀amygdala 扁桃体amygdalo- 扁桃体amygdalotome 扁桃体切除刀amylase-lipase analyser 淀粉酶和脂肪酶分析仪an. (①anode ②normal atmosphere) ①阳极，正极②正常大气压an- 无，非，缺，不anacamptics 折射学anacamptometer 反射计anaclasimeter 屈光检查计anaerobic culture 厌氧菌培养anaerobic system 厌氧系统[培养箱用]anaerobic tank 化粪池anaesthesia 麻醉法，感觉缺乏anaesthetist 麻醉师anagraph 处方，药方anal 肛门的anal clinical thermometer 肛门体温计anal dilator 肛门扩张器analog ①模拟②模拟装置③模型45analog circuit 模拟电路analog comparater 模拟比较器analog computer 模拟计算机analog control equipment 模拟控制设备analog digital control system 模拟数字控制系统analog digital conversion 模数转换analog digital converter 模拟一数字转换器analog display 模拟显示analog switch 模拟开关anal speculum 窥肛镜，肛门扩开器anal retractor 肛门牵开器anal sphincteroscope 肛门扩约肌镜anal swab 肛门拭子analyse 分析，研究analyser ①分析仪②检偏振器analysis 分析，检验analysis certificate 化验证明书（报告）analysis programme 分析程序an alysor ①分析器②检偏振器analytical balance 分析天平analytical curve 分析曲线analytical polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis apparatus 分析聚丙酰胺凝胶电泳仪46analytical pure (abbr. a. p.) 分析纯analytical reagent 分析试剂analytical roentgenography 体层x 线照像术，断层x 线照像术analytical tool 分析工具，分析仪器analytical ultracentrifuge 超速分析离心机analyze 分析，研究analyzer ①分析器②检偏振器analyzer polariscope 分析偏振光镜，分析旋光镜anaphoresis 阴离子电泳anapnea ①呼吸②窒息解除anapnograph 呼吸气压速度描记器，肺活量描记器anapnometer 肺活量大；呼吸气量测定器anasarca trocar 皮下水肿套针anastigmat 消像散透镜anastigmatic aural magnifier 耳聚光放大镜anastomat 吻合器anastomosis ①吻合，吻合术②吻合管anastomosis bobbin 吻合管anastomosis button 肠吻合钮anastomosis clamp 吻合夹anastomosis forceps ①吻合钳②无损伤止血钳anastomosis hook 吻合钩47anatomic(al) 解剖学的anatomic articulator 解剖式咬合器anatomic lens 解剖透镜anatomic microscope 解剖显微镜anatomic model 解剖学模型anatomy 解剖学anchor ①固定凹②衔铁anchorage ①脏腑固定术②安抗，支抗③锚基anchor drill 固定凹钻anchor screw 描凹螺丝anchor splint 锚状夹anchor tube 锚管，安抗管ancient 古代的，旧的ancillary 辅助设备ancistrum 外科钩anechoic 消（回）声的，无（回）声的anechoic chamber 消声室，无回音室anelectrode 正电极，阳电极anelectrotonus 阳极（电）紧张anel’s probe 阿内耳氏探子[检泪点和泪管用] anel’ s sound 阿内耳氏探针anel’s syringe 阿内耳氏注射器，泪道注射器48anemia 贫血anemo- 风anemometer 风速计anemoscope 风向仪aneroid ①无液，不装水银②无液气压表aneroid barometer 无液气压计aneroid battery 干电池aneroid manometer 无液压力计aneroidogram 空盒气压曲线aneroidograph 无液气压器，空盒气压计aneroid sphygmomanometer 无水银血压计anesthesia 麻醉（法），感觉缺失anesthesia apparatus 麻醉机anesthesia machine 麻醉机anesthesia outfit 麻醉装置anesthesia respirator 麻醉呼吸机anesthesia respiratory bellow 麻醉呼吸风箱anesthesia ventilator 麻醉通气机anesthesimeter ①麻醉度计②感觉缺失测量器anesthesiology 麻醉学anesthesiometer ①麻醉度计②感觉缺乏测量器anesthetic ①麻醉的②麻醉剂49anesthetic apparatus 麻醉机anesthetic connector 麻醉接管anesthetic dropping bottle 麻醉滴瓶anesthetic intubate 麻醉插管anesthetic laryngoscope 麻醉喉镜anesthetic laryngopharyngoscope 麻醉咽喉镜anesthetic mask 麻醉罩anesthetic needle 麻醉针anesthetic room 麻醉室anesthetic spreader 麻醉开口器anesthetic syringe 麻醉注射器anesthetic table 麻醉台anesthetic trocar 麻醉套管针anesthetic ventilator 麻醉呼吸器，麻醉通气机anesthetist cabinet 麻醉柜anesthetization 麻醉anesthetometer 麻醉气计量器aneurysm 动脉瘤aneurysm clamp 动脉瘤夹aneurysm clip 动脉瘤夹aneurysm needle 动脉瘤针aneurysmograph 动脉瘤照片50anew 重新，又，再ang. (①angiogram ②angle) ①血管造影图片②角angiectomy 血管切除术angio- 血管angiocardiogram 心血管照片angiocardiographic system 心血管造影系统angiocardiography 心血管造影术angiocardiography high pressure injector 心血管造影高压注射器angiocheiloscope 唇血管镜angioclast 血管压扎钳angiogram 血管造影片angiograph ①脉搏描记图②血管造影片angiograhic injector 血管造影注射器angiographic neeclle 血管穿刺针angiographic table 血管造影台angiography 血管造影术，血管照像术angiography catheter 血管造影导管angioma silver clip 血管瘤银夹angioma silver clip forceps 血管瘤银夹钳angiometer ①脉搏计②血管运动描记器angiopathy 血管病angioplasty 血管成形术51angiopneumography 肺血管造影术angiorrhaphy 血管缝术，血管修补术angioscope 毛细血管显微镜angiostomy cannula 血管开口套管angiostratix 血管断层摄影机[商品名] angiostrophe 血管扭转术angiotensiotonography 血管张力描记法angiotribe 血管压扎钳angiotripsy 管理压扎术angle 角，角度angle centrifuge 斜角离心机angle meter 测角器angle modulation 角度调制angstrom (abbr. a) 埃[波长度单位，等于10-10 米] angular 角，角度angular forceps 角形钳angular frequency 角频率angular knife 角形刀angular line 角线angular scissols 直角剪angular splint 直角夹angular velocity 角速度52angulometer 测角器anhydr-; anhydro- 脱水，去水，无水anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrous 无水的anhydrous alcohol 无水酒精animal 动物animal body plethysmograph 动物体积描记仪animal calorimeter 动物量热器。