2010年高考英语(福建卷)真题及答案

福建2010年高考英语试题及参考答案(估分)总分：150分及格：90分考试时间：120分共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）(1)It’s__________good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them__________Pliasure. A.不填，a B.a,不填C.the ,a D.nothing(2)When you introduce me to Mr,johnson.corld you please say__________for me ? A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing(3)——volunteering is becoming__________popular in China . ——yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. A.naturally B.successfully C.splendidly D.increasingly(4)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock , __________supplies to Y ushu,Oinghai province after the earthpuake. A.that B.where C.which D.whose(5)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, __________s upplies to yushu.Oinghai province after the earthpuake.... A.sending B.to send C.having sent D.to have sent(6)The girl had hardly rung the bell __________the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her . A.before B.until C.as D.since(7)More and more high——rise buildings have been built in big cities __________space. A.in search of B.in place of C.for lack of D.for fear of(8)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the money——making jobs they __________Before leaving their hometowns. A.promised B.were promised C.have promised D.have been promised(9)Teachers recommend parents__________their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety. A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustn’t allow D.couldn’t allow(10)Drunk driving,which was once a__________occurrence , is now under control. A.general B.frepuent C.normal D.particular(11)——Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short —term visit to the UK this summer. ——How mice! you__________a different culture then. A.will be experiencing B.have experienced C.have been expriencing D.will have experienced(12)Drunk driving,which was once a__________occurrence,is now rnder control.A.generalB.frepuentC.normalD.particular(13)——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. ——I can’t agree more. it’s great to have the two__________ . A.linked B.related C.connected bined(14)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained__________abroad duc to the volcanic ash cloud. A.sticking B.stuck C.to be stuck D.to have stuck(15)We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have__________we have here and treat food nicely. A.that B.which C.what D.whether完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）(1)A. custornB. gamesC. C .charactersD. language(2)A. ahead B. around C. alongD.aside(3)A. when B.before C.unless D.until(4)A.success B.study C.timeD.attenmpt(5)A. aim B. joke C. nodD. stare(6)A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued withD. asked after(7)A. right now B. from now C. at timesD. in time(8)A. decision B. Permission C. informationD. preparation(9)A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelledD. kept(10)A. farm B. stand C. pondD. marked(11)A. guessed B. forget C. doubtedD. ignored(12)A. by B. as C. with D. from(13)A. second B. effort C. desireD. movement(14)A. foreing B.allowing C. persuading D. leading(15)A. bright B. blank C. paleD. red(16)A.open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. Broken-hearted(17)A. service B. home C. tiskD. root(18)A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident(19)A. it B. us C. meD.them(20)A. thrown B. lost C. dividedD. reflected阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(1)(2)Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?a. He became addicted to drinking.b. He studied at St.Paul Academy. c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.e. The Great Gatsby won high praise.e. He failed to reorder his life.f. He joined the army and met Zelda.A.f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-dC. f-d-e-c-b-aD. b-f-c-d-e-a(3)We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald.A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.B. was well educated and well off before he served in the armyC. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken downD. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital(4)The passage is probably followed by a conc luding paragraph about.A. Zelda’s personal lifeB. Zelda’s illness and treatmentC. Fitzgerald’s friendship with GrahamD. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world(5)(6)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.B.The world’sTV sets will total 150million by 2013.C.45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.D.Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.(7)The author intends to .A.stress the advantages of TV to people’s lives B.persuade women to become more independnt C.encourage people to improve their reading skills D.introduce the readers some websites such as Google(8)What would be the best title for the passage? Will Rule the World Will Disturb the World Will Better the World Will Remain in World(9)(10)The underlined word“inform”in Paragraph 2 probably means“__________”.A. affectB. changeC. disturbD. reject(11)According to Harry Morrison, businesses__________.A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissionsB. should buy carbon allowances for shoppersC. are required to make up for their carbon emissionsD. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere(12)We can learn from the passage that businesses will__________.A. have a strong desire to reduce costsB. use the same logo in their marketingC. gain advantages by taking early actionD. attract more shoppers by storing goods(13)(14)It can be inferred from the passage that A.students taking part in basket ball will walk to the courts.B.every student can gain admission to one of the four sports C.hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of treesD.students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water(15)It can be concluded that A.each sport will take only on hour B.students will be chaarged for the four sports C.all the sports will take place at Kowloon PeakD.teachers will accompany students on each sport(16)The purpose of the memo is to A.attract students’interest in the programmeB.require the parents to select a sport for their chinldC.help the staff explain the programme to the parentsD.remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time(17)(18)According to the passage, the Pawnee Indians built their houses _____.A. with openings in the trunk walls B. large enough for several families C. in a ring shape with bark and mud D.by bending young trees to form the shape(19)All the native Indian houses described in the passage were_____.A.of the same shapeB.covered with grassC.built with a post in the centreD.built with doorways at each end(20)The passage suggests that ________A.all the native Indians built trunk walls all around their houses B.all the native Indian houses were built with poles tied togetherC.the Iroquois Indians took safety into account while building their wigwams D.the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi built their wigwams with straight sides and ends短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(1)(2)__________(3)__________(4)__________(5)__________(6)_________(7)__________(8)__________(9)__________(10)__________书面表达（满分25分）(1)假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为WA TER FOR LIFE“的交流活动。

绝密★考试结束前试卷类型：B2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语本试题卷共16页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1，答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型B后的方框涂黑。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3．完成句子和短文写作题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c二个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对活后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A．Go out with her friend. B．Work on her paper．C．Make some plans．2．What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A．$15 B．$30 C．$503．What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A．To attend a wedding. B．To visit an exhibition．C．To meet a friend．4．Where does the bank close on Saturday ?A．At 1:00 pm B．At 3:00 pm C．At 4:00 pm5．Where are the speakers?A．In a store B．In a classroom C．In a hotel．第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

【名师简评】福建试卷，在设题上体现了科学、严谨、公平的出题宗旨，主观题适度体现开放性，易于激活考生的思维，给了考生较大的发挥空间。

命题在稳定试卷结构、考查要求、试卷难度等基础上，突出考查了主干知识，兼顾一定的知识覆盖面与考点分布。

试卷难易度适中，基本上以中档题和基础题为主，没有偏题和怪题。

试题中所选材料原汁原味，体现了跨文化交际意识，锻炼了学生对外国文化的认知能力和辨知力，这十分利于考查学生的综合语言运用能力，符合考生的生活实际、学习特点和认知水平。

并且各种题型的考查，不仅突出了语言的实际运用性，亦突出了试题的时代性，让学生关心时事，关心自己身边的生活。

总之，本套试卷从多角度、多层次对学生进行了考查，较好地检验了学生的英语学习能力。

21. 答案B【解析】考查介词。

句意为："去上海欣赏世博会带给人们快乐，这是一个非常好的感觉。

"feeling作为感觉讲为可数名词。

pleasure作为快乐，欢乐讲为不可数名词。

因此选B项。

22. 答案C【解析】考查代词。

句意：当你把我介绍给约翰逊先生时，请为我说说话吧。

Something用在问句中表示建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答或者所问问题可能性很大时。

23. 答案D【解析】考查副词。

A项意为"自然地，当然地"；B项意为"成功地"；C项意为"壮丽地，非常好地"；D项意为"越来越多地"。

第一句句意为：志愿工作在中国正受到欢迎。

故选D项。

24. 答案B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意为："斯蒂芬·霍金认为地球是不可能是唯一的生命逐渐发展的星球。

"where引导定语从句，相当于in which。

其余三项不符合先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，故排除。

因此应选B项。

25. 答案A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：地震发生后，大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语I 听力（共两节，满分35分）无第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.答案是B。

21.It‟s Pliasure.A.不填，aB.a,不填C.the ,aD.nothing22.When you introduce me to Mr,johnson.corld you please say for me ?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing 23——volunteering is becoming popular in China .——yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly24.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock , supplies to Yushu,Oinghai province after the earthpuake.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose25.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, to yushu.Oinghai province after the earthpuake....A.sendingB.to sendC.having sentD.to have sent26.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her .A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since27.More and more high——rise buildings have been built in big cities A.in search ofB.in place ofC.for lack ofD.for fear of28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the money——making jobs they Before leaving their hometowns.A.promisedB.were promisedC.have promisedD.have been promised29.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety.A.not allowB.do not allowC.mustn‟t allowD.couldn‟t allowoccurrence , is now under control.A.generalB.frepuentC.normalD.particular31.——Guess what ,we‟ve got our visas for a short —term visit to the UK this summer. ——How mice! you a different culture then.A.will be experiencingB.have experiencedC.have been expriencingD.will have experienced32.Drunk driving,which was once a A.general B.frepuent C.normal D.particular33.——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.——I can‟t agree more. it‟s great to have the two .A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedbined34.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad duc to the volcanic ash cloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.to be stuckD.to have stuck35.We should respect food and think about the people who don‟t have and treat food nicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至l4页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Sa turday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2010新课标全国卷第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on l her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l：00 pm.B. At 3：00 pm.C. At 4：00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节（共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分）听下面5段对话或独自。

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on l her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l：00 pm.B. At 3：00 pm.C. At 4：00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节（共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分）听下面5段对话或独自。

高考英语专项复习《形容词及副词》十年真题汇总(2010﹒福建﹒T23)–Volunteering is becoming popular in China.--Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly【答案】D【解析】--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。

--是的, 人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。

只要知道词义即可得出答案。

A. 自然地, 理所当然地；B. 成功地；C.华丽地, 壮观地；D. 逐渐地, 慢慢地(2010﹒福建﹒T32)Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular【答案】B【解析】A.一般的；B.经常的；C.正常的；D.特别的。

理解词义后, 根据生活常识可以得出答案。

(2010﹒上海﹒T26)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours 【答案】C【解析】数词+连字符+名词的用法, 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。

意为“三小时的路程”(2010﹒安徽﹒T31)_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident .D. Lighthearted and optimistic【答案】D【解析】Shy and cautious意为“害羞的谨慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”；Honest and confident “诚实的与自信的”；Lighthearted andoptimistic意为“愉快的与乐观的”。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语【名师简评】福建试卷,在设题上体现了科学、严谨、公平的出题宗旨，主观题适度体现开放性，易于激活考生的思维,给了考生较大的发挥空间。

命题在稳定试卷结构、考查要求、试卷难度等基础上，突出考查了主干知识,兼顾一定的知识覆盖面与考点分布。

试卷难易度适中，基本上以中档题和基础题为主，没有偏题和怪题。

试题中所选材料原汁原味,体现了跨文化交际意识，锻炼了学生对外国文化的认知能力和辨知力,这十分利于考查学生的综合语言运用能力，符合考生的生活实际、学习特点和认知水平。

并且各种题型的考查，不仅突出了语言的实际运用性,亦突出了试题的时代性，让学生关心时事，关心自己身边的生活。

总之,本套试卷从多角度、多层次对学生进行了考查，较好地检验了学生的英语学习能力。

I 听力（共两节，满分35分）无第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.答案是B。

21.It’s good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them Pleasure.A。

不填,a B。

a，不填 C. the ，a D。

a, the21. 答案B.【解析】考查介词。

句意为:“去上海欣赏世博会带给人们的快乐，这是一个非常好的感觉。

”feeling作为感觉讲为可数名词。

pleasure作为快乐，欢乐讲为不可数名词。

因此选B项.22。

When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson，could you please say for me ？A。

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至l4页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirtA￡ 8￡9.15 C￡答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekendA Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirtA.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoonA To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on SaturdayA At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakersA In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节 (共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2010年高考英语真题之书面表达1、【全国卷1】书面表达（满分25分）假如你是育才中学学生会主席李华。

你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。

请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。

注意：词数100左右。

************************************************Dear Mrs. Smith,With best wishesLi Hua范文Dear Mrs. Smith,I’m Li Hua, Chair of the Student Union of YuCai Middle School, which is close to your university. I’m writi ng to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. It will start at 2；00 pm and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. We hope that you will a ccept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at if you have any questions.I am looking forward to your reply.With best wishesLi Hua2、【全国卷2】第三节书面表达假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。

你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。

2010年全国各地高考英语完形填空题分类解析(二)八、语言学习(12)(2010辽宁卷)When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 1 to see that it was an English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. Although it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one but, to be honest, I found it extremely 2 to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and still not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the 3 bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are 4 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt5 to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 6 that monolingual dictionaries are 7 in learning a foreign languageAs I found out, there is in fact often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 8 in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 9 that a Chinese “equivalent”can never give you the 10 meaning of a word in English!11 , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better understanding of itsmeaning.12, I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 13 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am14 exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 15 this, I can express myself more easily in English.1. A. worried B. sadC. surprisedD. nervous2. A. difficult B. interestingC. ambiguousD. practical3. A. new B. familiarC. earlierD. ordinary4. A. explained B. expressedC. describedD. created5. A. offered B. agreedC. decidedD. happened6. A. imagine B. recommendC. predictD. understand7. A. natural B. betterC. easierD. convenient8. A. words B. namesC. ideasD. characters9. A. hope B. declareC. doubtD. tell10. A. exact B. basicC. translatedD. expected11. A. Rather B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead12. A. Largely B. GenerallyC. GraduallyD. Probably13. A. extra B. averageC. totalD. limited14. A. repeatedly B. nearlyC. immediatelyD. anxiously15. A. According to B. In relation toC. In addition toD. Because of[答案与解析]本篇文章为记叙文。

形容词与副词【2010全国I 26】I have seldom seen my mother ______ pleased with my progress as she is now.A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather【答案】A【解析】“not so +adj. & adv. +as”固定搭配，不如，不像……那样。

seldom是否定词，相当于not。

句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步感到如此高兴。

短语not nearly so as远不及not so as to不是要not so much as甚至不；甚至于没有；与其说不如说；连在一起写为not so good as不如not so many as没有；如没有那么多；没有那么多；不多not so lucky as you如你不是很幸运not so fortunate as to不幸运地not so much as do甚至不not so uh as do甚至不【考点分析】考查so的位置以及它与such的用法区别。

【考点解读】so用在“so +adj. + a(n) ”结构中，起强调名词前的形容词的作用，such用于“such + a(n)+adj. + a(n)”结构中。

He never wrote so good a book as his first one again. 他再也没有写出一本和他的处女作一样好的书。

It was so dark a night that I couldn’t see anything.Harry is such a careful man that he seldom makes mistakes.【思维拓展】(1) 当名词前有much, many, few, little(少的)等词修饰时，只能用so。

I have so little time to relax. 我很少有时间放松。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（福建卷，含答案）I 听力（共两节，满分35分）无第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.答案是B。

21.It’s good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives themPleasure.A.不填，aB. a,不填C. the , aD. a, the22.When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me ?A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing 23——volunteering is becoming popular in China .——yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly24. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has develop gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose25.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake....A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent26.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet herA. beforeB. untilC. asD. since27.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised29.Teachers recommend parents their children und er 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD.couldn’t allow30.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to31.——Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. ——How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced32. Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular33.——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.——I can’t agree more. it’s great to have the two .A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined34. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck35.We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语I 听力（共两节，满分35分）无第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.答案是B。

21.It’s good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that givesthemPliasure.A.不填，aB.a,不填C.the ,aD.nothing22.When you introduce me to Mr,johnson.corld you please say for me ?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing 23——volunteering is becoming popular in China .——yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly24.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock , supplies toYushu,Oinghai province after the earthpuake.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose25.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies toyushu.Oinghai province after the earthpuake....A.sendingB.to sendC.having sentD.to have sent26.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, andher friend rushed out to greet her .A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since27.More and more high——rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A.in search ofB.in place ofC.for lack ofD.forfear of28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the money——making jobs they Before leaving their hometowns.A.promisedB.were promisedC.have promisedD.have been promised29.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12to ride bicyclesto school for safety.A.not allowB.do not allowC.mustn’t allowD.couldn’t allow30.Drunk driving,which was once a occurrence , is now under control.A.generalB.frepuentC.normalD.particular31.——Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short —term visit to the UK this summer. ——How mice! you a different culture then.A.will be experiencingB.have experiencedC.have been expriencingD.will have experienced32.Drunk driving,which was once a occurrence,is now rnder control.A.generalB.frepuentC.normalD.particular33.——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.——I can’t agree more. it’s great to have the two .A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedbined34.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad duc to the volcanic ash cloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.to be stuckD.to have stuck35.We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2010-2023历年福建普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷第1卷一.参考题库(共10题)1.Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed（展现）herself as she did nowhere else.After the death of her second husband, Greek shipping magnate（巨头）Aristotle Onassis, Jacqueline’s close friend and former White House social secretary Letitia Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career（职业）in publishing. After consideration, Jacqueline accepted it. Perhaps she hoped to find there some idea about how to live her own life. She became not less but more interested in reading. For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publisher’s editor, first at Viking, then at Doubleday, pursuing（追求）a late-life career longer than her two marriages combined. During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books. Among the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes. She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyer’s and Jose Campbell to transform their popular television conversations into a book, The Power of Myth. The book went on to become an international best-seller. She dealt, too, with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography（自传）, Moonwalk.Jacqueline may have been hired for name and for her social relations, but she soon proved her worth. Her choices, suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to Jacqueline herself. In the books she selected for publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind. Her books are the autobiography she never wrote.Her role as First Lady, in the end, was overshadowed by her performance as aneditor.However, few knew that she had achieved so much.【小题1】We can learn from the pa ssage that Jacqueline _________A．because fond of reading after working as an editorB．was in charge of publishing 100 booksC．promoted her books through social relationsD．gained a lot from her career as an editor【小题2】The underlined sentence i n the last paragraph probably meansthat_________A．Jacqueline ended up as an editor rather as First LadyB．Jacque line’s life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editor C．Jacqueline was more successful as an editor than as First Lady D．Jacqueline’s role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor【小题3】What can be inferred from the passage?A．Jacqueline’s two marriages lasted more than 20 yearsB．Jacqueline’s own publishing firm was set up eventuallyC．Jacqueline’s views and beliefs were reflected in the books she edited D．Jacqueline’s achievements were widely known.【小题4】The passage is mainly______________A．an introduction of Jacqueline’s life both as First Lady and as an editorB．a brief description of Jacqueline’s lifelong experiencesC．a brief account of Jacqueline’s career as an editor in her last 20 yearsD．an analysis of Jacqueline’s social relations in publishing2..—It`s nice .Never before ____such a special drink!—I`m glad you like it.A．I have hadB．I hadC．have I hadD．had I3.We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _______based on your own interests.A．eitherB．eachC．oneD．it4.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A．attendedB．had attendedC．would attendD．would have attended5.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．whichB．whereC．whatD．who6.Driving a Car is not just handing controls and judging speed and distance, it requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant(抑制药), damaging eyesight, judgment andco-ordination（协调）,slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected.Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speeditup with any measures like a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.The present traffic ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is: ●50 milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of blood; or●22 milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of breath; or●67 milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of urine(尿液)Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.Any drive found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK﹩25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens (样本) far breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible, driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.【小题1】The first paragraph is mainly about_____________.A．the introductions of driving skillsB．the damage of drinking to your bodyC．the effect of drinking on drivingD．the process of alcohol being absorbed【小题2】The underlined word ”it” in the second paragraph refers to “____”．A．alcoholB．absorptionC．bloodD．process【小题3】which of me following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.B．Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.C．Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.D．50milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.【小题4】A driver suspected of drink driving ____.A．should provide specimens for testingB．will be forbidden to drive for 3 yearsC．will be punished for 10 driving-offence pointsD．should pay a maximum fine of HK$25,0007.It was April 29,2011____Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A．thatB．whenC．sinceD．before8.ElixirWritten by Eric WalterTwelve-year-old Roth become a friend of Dr. Banting and his Assistant,Mr.Best. who are in search of a cure for diabetes(糖尿病).She finds herself torn between her sympathy for the animals.Being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Best.George Washington CarverWritten by Elizabeth MacleodMeet the “Peanut specialist”, George Washington Carver,The inventor and professor who made over and above25 products out of peanuts. Thro ugh his agricultural research, he also greatly improved the lives of countless black farmers in the southern United States. See also MacLeod’s Albert Einstein: A life of Genius.The Inuit Thought of it :Amazing Arctic InnovationWritten by Alootook Ipellie and David MacD1.Explore more than one can help0 ideas necessary to Inuit survival. From ideas familiar to us today to inventive concept that shaped their lives, celebrate the creativity of a remarkably intelligent people. Also see other books: the Chinese thought of it by Tingxing Ye and A Native American Thought of it by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald.Made in Canada:101 Amazing AchievementsWritten by Bew SpencerWhat things do we use daily that have a Canadian connection? HereAre 101c ommon things that were invented in Canada or by a Canadian,Including the Blackberry ,alkaline (碱)batteries the Blue Box recycling program. Newton and the Time MachineWritten by Michael McGowanTen-year-old boy Newton has invented a time machine to seeDinosaur up close. But it disappear on a test run with his two huge friends, Ki ng Herbert and Queen Certrude.in it !Can he save themBefore time runs out?【小题1】Which of the follo wing best describes Roth’s feeling in Book 1? A．PainfulB．CuriousC．FrightenedD．Disappointed.【小题2】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Animals are mentioned in Book 1 and Book 5.B．Book 3 introduces 40 inventive concepts.C．Alkalines batteries were invented by Dr. Banting.D．George Washington Carver was a black farmer in the US.【小题3】 In Book 5, King Herbert and Queen Certrude are_____________ A．Newton’s human friendsB．the names of the time machineC．two dinosaursD．the inventors of the time machine【小题4】If you are interested in native Americans, you may read the bookby____________.A．Elizabeth MacleodB．Eric WaltersC．Rocky Landon & David MacDonaldD． Bev Spencer9.—My teacher says she’s canceling the class play. I just can’t understand.—______.You were looking forward to it.A．It doesn’t matterB．It’s very unwise of herC．Don’t worry about itD．You must be disappointed10.The internet will open up new vistas (前景), create the global village —you can make new friends all around the world .That, at least, is what it promised us. The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated human mind.The problem is twofold（双重的）.First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest（投入）in them. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribution what’s left among as many others as we can. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline（减弱）until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”.This is not, of course, to say that the internet doesn’t serve a socially valuable function. Of course it does. But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world.In one sense, that’s a good thing. But it also has a disadvantage. If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see then, then certainly you aren’t using your time to make new friends where you now live. And I suspect that probably isn’t the best use of your time. Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face. The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it won’t stop that happening eventually.【小题1】What is stressed in the first paragraph?A．The present situation of the internet.B．The difficulty in communication on the internet.C．The socially valuable function of the internet.D．The role of the human mind in the internet communication.【小题2】The underlined word “engagement” in the second paragraph probably means “”.A．appointmentB．connectionC．interviewD．agreement【小题3】 According to the passage, the author holds the view that .A．the internet fails to p lay so valuable a role in communication as it promised B．the Internet determines the quality of social relationshipsC．the internet greatly increases the size of social circlesD．the internet communication is no less effective than the face-to-face talk【小题4】What is the author’s attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships?A．He is uncertain about it.B．He is hopeful of itC．He approves of itD．He doubts it第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案：【小题1】D【小题1】C【小题1】C【小题1】C【小题1】推理判断题，本文是一篇记叙文，描写Jacqueline在20年晚年时间里作编辑的故事。

绝密★启用前2010年全国统一考试（福建卷）英语I 听力（共两节，满分35分）无第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.答案是B。

21.It’s good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives themPliasure.A.不填，aB.a,不填C.the ,aD.nothing22.When you introduce me to Mr,johnson.corld you please say for me ?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing 23——volunteering is becoming popular in China .——yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly24.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock , supplies to Yushu,Oinghai province after the earthpuake.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose25.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to yushu.Oinghai province after the earthpuake....A.sendingB.to sendC.having sentD.to have sent26.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her .A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since27.More and more high——rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A.in search ofB.in place ofC.for lack ofD.for fear of28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the money——making jobs theyBefore leaving their hometowns.A.promisedB.were promisedC.have promisedD.have been promised29.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety.A.not allowB.do not allowC.mustn’t allowD.couldn’t allow30.Drunk driving,which was once a occurrence , is now under control.A.generalB.frepuentC.normalD.particular31.——Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short —term visit to the UK this summer.——How mice! you a different culture then.A.will be experiencingB.have experiencedC.have been expriencingD.will have experienced32.Drunk driving,which was once a occurrence,is now rnder control.A.generalB.frepuentC.normalD.particular33.——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.——I can’t agree more. it’s great to have the two .A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedbined34.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad duc to the volcanic ash cloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.to be stuckD.to have stuck35.We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。