牛津译林版高中英语必修二U2重点词汇讲解学生版

Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy词汇、短语和句型ＴＭＺ版Grammar and usage & Integrated skills重要短语1.talk to sb. about problems with...与某人谈论……方面的问题2.leaflet说明书；传单3.the present continuous and present perfect tenses现在进行时和现在完成时4. get fit健身；塑型；让身体变健康5.announce sth. to sb.; make an announcement of sth. to sb.向某人宣布某事6.be open to the public对公众开放7. facility设施8. enlarge放大；扩大9. than ever before比以往更……10.put finishing touches to sth.完成最后的工作；收尾工作；最后的修整工作11.workout rooms锻炼房12.update...with modern equipment给……更新了现代化的设备13. check out检验；结账离开；状况14. fitness courses健身课程15. choose from从……中选择16.in response to作为对……的应对；respond to对……作出反应17. replace ...with...用……来替换……; be replaced with被……所取代18.find more details about...发现／看到关于……的更多的细节／更加详细的内容19. so that引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that, 此时，从句中常含有情态动词。

如: Better still, we will update our fitness courses every few months so that more popular courses can be included.20.add..to...往……里添加……；add to增加；加剧……，如：Please add some sugar to the milk. His illness added to the poor family’s difficulty.21.professional专业的；22.be confident that...; be confident about/in...; be full of confidence in (doing) sth.=have confidence in (doing) sth.对（做）……满有信心23.have something for everyone适合所有的人；每个人都会有收获24.a new community sports centre一个新的社区体育中心25.make an exercise plan制定锻炼计划26.test sb. on his knowledge of...检测某人在……方面的知识27.presently现在；目前；立刻28.reopening重新开放/开张29.put...in place把安置到位；使……就绪be in place到位；准备好了30.people of all ages各个年龄段的人31.try out试验；偿试；考验32.a boxing champion一个拳击冠军33.patient and professional耐心而敬业的34.at the end of在……结束的时候；在……的尽头35.sweat all over 满身是汗；浑身出汗36.despite=in spite of尽管；虽然（后面跟名词，代词或者相当于名词的短语或者从句）37.need doing = need to be done需要完成38.in the near future在不久的将来39.prepare for为……做准备=make preparations for= get ready/prepared for40.agree for sth.同意……agree to do sth.同意做……41.have a bad/poor memory记忆力不好42.have sleep problems有睡眠问题43.feel tired at night感到夜间疲劳44.be good to sb.善待某人；对某人好be good for=do good to对……有益；be good at =be expert at/in在……很擅长／拿手45.do aerobic exercise 做有氧运动46.strengthen one’s immune system增强人的免疫系统47.help you concentrate帮助你注意力集中(Page 23)48.do well in ...在……方面干得好Well done!干得漂亮；干得好！＝A good job!49.feel a bit under the weather不舒服50.be not oneself= be beside oneself不舒服；身体有恙51.offer sb. advice on sth. = give sb. advice on sth. = advise sb. on sth.就某事给某人建议52.to be honest enough=honestly speaking老实地说；坦诚地讲53.make exercise a regular part of one’s life让锻炼成为生活中有规律的一部分54.fit exercise into one’s busy schedule在繁忙的日程中安排锻炼55.after-school activities课后活动56.hang out with sb. 与某人出去闲逛57.simply have no time for exercise= have no time for exercise at all根本没有时间锻炼58.It’s not just about the time, though. I’m also concerned about money不过，不仅仅是时间的问题，我还担心钱的问题。

Unit 2Building the future （共46个生词和短语）*graze verb ①[I,T ]（牛、羊等）（在草地上）吃青草~on sth ︱~sth②[T ]放牧；放牛；放羊~sth ③[I ]吃零食（代替正餐）~(on sth)④[T ]擦伤，擦破（皮肤）~sth (on sth)⑤[T ]（经过时）轻擦，轻触，蹭~sth *titanic-sized adj.巨型的titanic adj.巨大的；极重要的；强大的；极艰巨的scenario noun （pl.-os ）①设想；方案；预测②（电影或戏剧的）剧情梗概synopsis*fossil noun ①化石②（informal ）老人；（尤指）老顽固，老古董*dioxide noun [U,C ]（化）二氧化物*inevitable adj.①不可避免的；不能防止的②[only before noun ]总会发生的；照例必有的；惯常的③the inevitable noun [sing.]必然发生的事；不可避免的事inevitability noun*hydroelectric adj.使用水力发电的；水力产生的hydroelectricity noun [U ]*biomass noun [U ,sing.]（术语）①生物量（单位面积或体积中所含的生物个体总量或其总质量）②生物质（活着的或刚死去的动植物的天然腐化物质，用于燃料或工业生产，尤其是发电）*geothermal adj.（地）地热的geo-combining form （构成名词、形容词或副词）地球的*emit verb （-tt-）发出，射出，散发（光、热、声音、气等）emission noun ①[U ]（光、热、气等的）发出，射出，排放②[C ]排放物；散发物*kilowatt-hour noun （abbr.kWh ）千瓦时；一度（电）dry up ①（河流、湖泊等）干涸②逐渐枯竭；耗尽③（因不知该说什么而）突然住口，突然说不出话来*inexhaustible adj.用之不竭的；无穷无尽的*infrastructure noun [C,U ]（国家或机构的）基础设施，基础建设infrastructural adj.*turbine noun 涡轮机；汽轮机*grid noun ①网格；方格②（金属或木制的）格子，格栅，栅栏③（地图上的）坐标方格④（especially BrE ）（输电线路、天然气管道等的）系统网络；输电网；煤气输送网the national grid 国家输电网⑤（汽车比赛）赛车起跑线⑥（often the Grid ）[sing.]（计）（利用互联网的）联网，联机(open)the door to sth（为……提供）达到目的的手段；（为……创造）机会*deplete verb [usually passive]大量减少；耗尽；使枯竭~sth depletion noun*accelerate verb ①[I,T ]（使）加速，加快~sth（车辆或人）加速；加快acceleration noun ①[U ,sing.]加速；加快~(in sth)②[U ]（车辆）加速能力，加速的幅度③[U ]（物）加速度accelerator noun①（also gas pedal ）（汽车等的）加速装置，油门②（物）（基本粒子）加速器*optimize （BrE also -ise ）verb ①使最优化；充分利用~sth ②优化（数据、软件等）~sth*tonne （pl.tonnes or tonne ）（alsometric ton ）noun吨（等于1000公斤）verb 使生效；贯彻；执行；实施~sthoutchanges /decisions /policies /reforms 实行变革；执行决议/政策；实施改革implementation noun [U ]noun 工具；器具（常指简单的户外用具）decomposition noun [U ]分解；腐烂decompose verb ①[I,T ]腐烂~sthdecay,rot②[T,I ]（术语）（使）分解~(sth)(into sth)degrade verb①[T ]降低……身份；侮辱……的人格；使受屈辱~sb ②[I,T ]（术语）（使）退化，降解；分解~(sth)③[T ]（术语）降低，削弱（尤指质量）~sthdegradation noun [U ]①堕落；落泊，潦倒（的境况）②（术语）毁坏，恶化（过程）degrading adj.有辱人格的；降低身份的；贬低的*ingest verb （术语）摄入；食入；咽下~sthingestion noun [U ]wind up （人）以……告终（终结）~doing sth ︱+adj.wind up /wind sth up 结束（讲话、会议等）wind sth up ①关闭（公司、企业等）；（完全）停止营业②把（汽车窗玻璃等）摇上landfill noun ①[C,U ]垃圾填埋地（或场）②[U ]垃圾填埋③[U ]填埋的垃圾edible adj.适宜食用的；（无毒而）可以吃的*compost noun [U,C ]混合肥料；堆肥verb ①把……制成堆肥~sth②施堆肥于~sth*dough noun [U,sing.]（用于制面包和糕点的）生面团*oven noun 烤箱；烤炉*hoe noun 锄头verb （hoeing,hoed,hoed ）[T,I ]用锄头锄地（或除草）safeguard verb [T,I ]保护；保障；捍卫~sth ︱~sth /sb (against /from sth)︱~against sth noun 安全设施；保护措施~(against sth)leftover noun ①[usually pl.]relicadj.[only before noun ]剩下的；多余的in hot water陷于困境；遇到麻烦*scatter verb ①[T ]撒；撒播~sth~sth on /over /around sth)︱~sth with sth ②[I,T ]散开；四散；使分散；驱散~sb /sthnoun[usually sing.]（also scattering[sing.]）散落；三三两两；零零星星*tide noun①[C,U]潮；潮汐；潮水②[C,usually sing.]潮流；趋势；动向③[C,usually sing.]（难以控制的）恶潮，怒潮④[sing.]~of sth高涨的情绪⑤-tide[sing.]（构成复合词）时节；季节*vanish verb①[I]（莫名其妙地）突然消失②[I]不复存在；消亡；绝迹*seep verb[I]（尤指液体）渗；渗透trickle*dump verb①（尤指在不合适的地方）丢弃，扔掉，倾倒~sth②（informal）丢下；抛弃；推卸~sb/sth(on sb)③（商）（向国外）倾销，抛售~sth④随便堆放；乱放~sth⑤（informal）与（某人）结束恋爱关系~sb⑥（内存信息）转储，转存~sthdrop/dump sth in sb's lap把（某事）推给他人负责noun垃圾场；废物堆*tropical adj.热带的；来自热带的；产于热带的*cyclone noun气旋；旋风*surge verb①[I](+adv./prep.)②[I]使强烈地感到③[I]（物价、利润等）急剧上升；飞涨；激增④[I]（电流）浪涌noun①~(of sth)（强烈感情的）突发②（数量的）急剧上升，激增；大量；一大批~(in sth)︱~(of sth)③~(of sth)奔涌向前；突然的向上运动④（电流）浪涌*mangrove noun红树林植物（生长在淤泥或河边的热带树木，有支柱根暴露在空气中）*pineapple noun[C,U]菠萝；凤梨*refuge noun①[U]庇护；避难~(from sb/sth)②[C]避难所；庇护者；慰藉~(from sb/sth)③[C]收容所；避难所④（BrE）=traffic island安全岛（供行人避让车辆）refugee noun避难者；逃亡者；难民。

Unit 2Wish you were here1.Wish you were here (Page21,Title)如果你在这里就好了★考点:句中wish后的宾语从句中使用了虚拟语气。

wish后的宾语从句可表达未能或不能实现的意愿,2.I’ve been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother,Colin.(Page22,Lines 3-4)我最近一直忙着和我哥哥科林做假期安排。

★考点:arrange vt. &vi. 安排;整理;排列3.It’s the biggest desert in the world...(Page 22,Line 11)它是世界上最大的沙漠……We’re going to ride camels through the Sahara Desert.(Page 22,Lines 10-11)我们打算骑着骆驼穿过撒哈拉沙漠。

★考点:desert n.沙漠vt. 抛弃,舍弃4.We’ll be travelling by camel with local guides,camping in tents and sleeping on the ground.(Page22,Lines 12-14)我们将在当地导游的带领下骑着骆驼旅行,在帐篷里宿营,在地上睡觉。

★考点一:在本句中,“camping in tents and sleeping on the ground”是由and连接的两个现在分词短语做伴随状语。

★考点二:by camel意为“骑/乘骆驼”,也可以用on a camel/on camels表示“骑骆驼”。

5.Altogether,the trip will take six days.(Page22,Line 17)旅行总共将用六天时间。

★考点:altogether adv. 总共6.You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection,just in case you fall into the water.(Page22,Lines 23-24)作为保护措施,你得戴上头盔,穿上救生衣,以防万一掉进水里。

学大教育个性化教学辅导教案学科：任课教师：学规师：授课时间：年月日星期姓名年级学校总课时第课教学课题M2U2重点词汇讲解教学目标复习本单元重点词组、句型，通过练习进一步巩固词汇积累。

难点重点难点：利用本单元句型写作重点：复习本单元重点词组课前检查作业完成情况：优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ 建议__________________________________________课堂教学过程【第一部分复习回顾】见附页单词默写【第二部分知识要点】重点单词1．________ vt.&vi.安排→________ n．安排2．________ n．沙漠vt.舍弃，抛弃→________adj.舍弃的3．________ adj.舒服的，自在的→________vt.安慰→________ adj.不舒服的，不自在的4．________ adj.粗糙的；汹涌的；大概的→________ adv.粗糙地5．________ vt.使恐惧，惊吓→________ adj.害怕的6．________ vt.使疲劳→________ adj.让人疲劳的，累人的7．________ n．美；美好的人或物→________vt.美化→________ adj.美丽的→________ adv.美好地8．________ adj.陡峭的；急剧的→________v．(使)变陡→________adv.陡峭地9．________ adj.周围的，附近的→________ n．环境→________ v．围绕10．________ n．融洽，和谐，协调→________ adj.协调的，和睦的【答案】 1.arrange；arrangement 2.desert；deserted fortable；comfort；uncomfortable4．rough；roughly 5.scare；scared 6.tire；tiring7.beauty；beautify；beautiful；beautifully8．steep；steepen；steeply9.surrounding；surroundings；surround10.harmony；harmonious 重点短语1．in ________ 以防，万一，如果，以防万一2．in________ 提前，预先3．even ________ 即使，尽管4．scare...________ 把……吓跑5．up ________ 靠近地6．make ________ 确保，务必，查明7．refer________ 提及，涉及，指的是，参考8．________total 总共9．can't wait ________ 迫不及待做某事10．be worth ________ ……值得做【答案】 1.case 2.advance 3.if/though 4.away5．close 6.sure7.to8.in9.to do sth.10.doing11．remember ________ 记着去做……12．such ________ 例如，比如13．as ________ 也，还14．remind sb.________ sth. 提醒某人某事15．________ the open air 在户外16．set ________ 出发，启程17．go ________ holiday 去度假18．as ________ as possible 尽可能快地19．find ________ 弄清楚，查明，明白20．place of ________ 名胜【答案】 1.to do 2.as 3.well 4.of 5.in 6.off7．on 8.soon 9.out 10.interest21．be covered ________ 被……覆盖22．________ a loss 不知所措23．be home ________ 是……栖息地，是……的家园24．________ harmony with 与……相和谐25．make use ________ 利用26．tower ________ 远高于(周围的人和物)27．be tired ________ 厌烦了……28．provide sb.________ sth. 为某人提供某物29．be buried ________ 埋头于，专心致志于……30．come ________ view 映入眼帘【答案】 1.with 2.at 3.to 4.in 5.of 6.over7．of 8.with 9.in 10.into课堂练习Part 11．Many people gave their lives in ________ of freedom，so we should take action to ________ their families.(defence)2．His parents bought a ________ apartment to ________ him，which is a real ________ to him now.(comfort) 3．Her hands are ________ from hard work，but ________ speaking，she is a beauty.(rough)4．If we ________ an area for long，it may become a ________ sooner or later.(desert)5．The date of the wedding has been ________ from April 10th to March 5th，so you must get everything ready in ________，including ________ technology used for the wedding.(advance)【答案】 1.defence；defend fortable；comfort；comfort 3.rough；roughly 4.desert；desert 5．advanced；advance；advancedⅡ.选词填空in advance，look forward to，up close，in case，scare away，turn off，as long as1．Take an umbrella，________________ it rains.2．People in that country ________________ holding the Olympic Games.3．They're going ________________ to the beautiful bird.4．She moved quietly to avoid ____________ the birds ________.5．To make sure that he was at home，I called him up ________.【答案】 1.in case 2.were/are looking forward to3．up close 4.scaring；away 5.in advancePart 2Ⅰ.语境填词1．It was ______ announced that the senior ________ would pay an ________ visit to Thaliand.(officially) 2．The ________made an ________ that all the details should be ________ through the broadcast.(announce) 3．In order to establish (建设)a ________ society，people should be in ________ with each other.(harmony) 4．The lake ________ the surrounding mountains and we could also see the ________ of clouds on the water.(reflect)5．Last week，when I passed by a church，which is a special ________，I ________ a dog with white and black________.(spot)【答案】 1.officially；officer；official 2.announcer；announcement；announced 3.harmonious；harmony 4．reflected；reflection 5.spot；spotted；spotsⅡ.选词填空be home to；at a loss；remind...of；ahead of schedule；be surrounded with；bury...in；in harmony1．You ________ me ________ your father when you say that.2．His comments left me ________________ for words.3．Now she ________________ many reporters.4．My cat and dog never fight.They live together ________________.5．As we all know，Africa __________________ many kinds of wildlife.【答案】 1.remind；of 2.at a loss 3.is surrounded with 4.in harmony 5.is home toPart 3Toby has been busy 1.________ (arrange)his holiday with his brother, Colin.They will be flying to Morocco from London on 15th July. 2.________ they will be travelling in the Sahara Desert on camels for as long as six days, 3.________ Toby thinks 4.________ (comfort)．After that they 5.________(travel) the River Nile, which will give them a chance for white-water rafting, 6.________ most exciting and adventurous experience.For that they will be wearing 7.______(helmet) and life jacket, just 8.________ case they fall into the water.Then, they are going on a trip in Kenya，where they can see wild animals, which Toby is longing 9.________ (take)some really good photos of by getting as close as possible to them.And Tanzania is the next destination, where they are going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, which is sure to be 10.________ (tire)．Toby and his brother will end their travel with Himalayas.【答案】 1.arranging 2.And 3.which 4.uncomfortable 5.will travel 6.a 7.helmets 8.in 9．to take 10.tiringPart 4Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird.2．The manager put up a notice to keep the staff ________ (inform)of what to do this week.3．I had just walked out of the kitchen ________ I heard someone crying for help.4．He rushed out to see what ________ (happen)when he heard someone was crying for help.5．Having checked the doors were closed, and ________ all the lights were off, the boy went into his bedroom.6．Because of the strange atmosphere, they finished their meal ________ total silence.7．The teacher as well as his students ________ (go)to attend the lecture, so there is nobody inthe classroom.8．E-mail，as well as telephones，________ (play)an important part in daily communication nowadays.9．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded ________ his own dreams.10．Keeping ________ schedule is no easy task when you can only stay outside for 90 minutes at a time.Ⅱ.完成句子1．明天这时候我将在电视上看你进行比赛。

一、重点词汇列表动词supply, envy, interview, reach, publish, claim, form, surround 名词adventure, view, schedule, silence, jewel, harmony 形容词astonishing, uncomfortable, tiring, sick, total, perfect, common 重点词组 in the dark, in case, look forward to, up close, take care, tourist spot, towerover, be home to, feed on, in harmony with, the size of, in silence, provide …with二、精选词汇讲解1. supply(1) supply vt. 供给，供应，提供supply sth. to/for sb. 把某物供给给某人; supply sb. with sth. 向……供应/提供 We supply power to the three nearby towns. 我们给附近的三个城镇提供电力。

The government supplies free books to schools. 政府免费给学校提供书籍。

Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables. 我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。

The town is supplied with water from a reservoir in the hills. 这个小镇的水是由山上的一个水库提供的。

(2) supply n. [u.] 供应 (抽象意义)；supply n. [c.] 给养，补给, （一批）供应品, 一批（东西）(这种含义时常用复数形式) The water supply here is good. 这儿的水供应很好。

译林牛津高一必修2模块二第二单元语言点详析Unit 2 Wish you were herePart 1 Words1.adventure1）作可数名词，意思是冒险经历She told me about her adventures in Africa.2）作不可数名词，意思是冒险Our life is full of adventure.The boy has a love /spirit/sense of adventure3）也可作定语adventure stories /films/4）还作动词意思是拿。

冒险，使。

冒风险Don’t adventure your life.The boy adventure his opinion.She likes adventuring in a remote place.adventurous adj 喜欢冒险的充满冒险adventurer 冒险家2.astonish vtThe news astonished everyone.I was astonished when I heard that he died of the accident.The news was astonishing.3.clothing不可数名词。

一件衣服an article of clothingIn those days people wore woolen clothing.Food here is cheaper than in Britain .Clothing ,on the other hand ,is more expensive.The clothing industry in this area has been going from strength to strengthcloth 可作可数名词也可作不可数名词How much cloth does it take to make a blouse for the girl?He gave me a hot wet cloth to wipe our hands.clothes 可数名词但是不能跟基数词连用。

译林牛津版高中英语必修二M2重点短语整理译林牛津版高中英语必修二M2重点短语整理M2U1 tales of the unexplained重点短语背诵1. 加紧，加强，促进step up2. 由于，因为due to3. 刹那间in a flash掠过心头flash into/through/across one's mind4. 在建设中under construction5. 出现，露面show up＝turn up＝appear6. 登上（飞机等）go aboard (the plane…)=go/be on board7. 有可能……There is a possibility that…＝There is a possibility of sb. doing sth.＝sb/sth is likely to do sth＝It is likely for sb to do sth8. 负责，接管take charge of9. 编造，捏造，杜撰；和解；弥补；组成；化妆make up10. 调查；检查look into注视某人look into one's eyes＝look sb. in the eye11. 对……热情be enthusiastic about12. 建立在……基础上be based on/upon13. 在……方面不同意某人的意见disagree with sb. about/on/over sth.14. 打折销售sell sth. at a discount15. 打乒乓球play table tennis16. 人human being(s)17. 追踪，保持联系；知道……的消息；密切注意……的情势keep track of失去……的踪迹；失去与……的接触lose track of18. 许多，很多dozens of两打蛋two dozen eggs/two dozen of the eggs成打地in dozens按打来卖sell sth by the dozen19. 一个自然保护区 a nature reserve预订房间reserve a room＝book a room20. 增强体质build (up) one's strength强项和弱项strengths and weaknesses从…中吸取实力suck the strength out of sth.21. 属于……belong to sb./sth.把书放在它属于的地方put the book where it belongs22. 放声大笑burst/break into laughter/a laugh＝burst out laughing充满笑声be full of laughter23. 开始存在come into existence＝come into being存在中in existence24. 对……确信无疑be convinced of.../that使某人相信某事convince sb. of sth.＝make sb. convinced of sth.令人信服的证据convincing evidence说服某人做某事convince sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade/talk/argue sb. into doing sth.25. 和……有联系be linked with/to...＝have a link with... ＝be associated with..＝relate to...＝be related to...＝be connected to/with...＝have something to do with...＝be to do with sth=be relevant to sth26. 前往，到…去make one's way to＝head for27. 意外地，偶然地by accident＝by chance＝accidentally28. 目击了一场事故witness an accident一场事故的目击证人a witness to an accident为……作证witness to sth./doing sth.＝bear/give witness to sth.29. 发生在某人身上happen to sb.某人碰巧做/在做/做了sb. happen to do/be doing/have done ＝It happens that…某人突然想起It occurred/came to sb. that…＝It struck/hit sb. that从句30. 寻找in search of...＝in one's search for...31. 成为作家become a writer＝turn writer32. 向……报告/报道某事report sth. to...报告做了report doing据报道sb./sth. be reported to do＝It be reported that…M2U2 wish you were here重点短语背诵1. 安排某人做arrange for sb. to do整理房间arrange a room为……作安排make arrangements for sth.2. 乘坐骆驼旅行travel by camel＝travel on a camel3. 提前in advance＝ahead of time向某人逼近advance towards sb.先进科技advanced science and technology在……方面取得进步make progress in＝make an advance in4. 在……的保护之下under the protection of保护……免受protect...against/from5. 万一，以防in case 无论如何in any case倘若那样的话in that case决不in no case常有的事as is often the case以防下雨in case of rain＝in case it rains就……情况而言in the case of...6. 靠近看大象see an elephant up close密切注视某人watch sb. closely/attentively靠近…… get close to...靠着某人站着/靠近stand close to sb.一个亲密的朋友a close friend双方实力很接近的比赛a close game7. 给某人拍照take a photograph of sb.8. 把某人吓跑scare sb. away害怕be scared of9. 延伸至天空reach to the sky伸手拿某物reach (out) for sth.伸手够到某物reach sth.某人够得着；在某人的财力/能力等范围之内within one's reach某人够不着；在某人的财力/能力等范围之外out of one's reach＝beyond one's reach达成协议reach (＝come to＝arrive at＝make) an agreement10. 一次累人的旅行 a tiring trip因为……疲惫be tired from＝be tired with对……厌倦be tired of＝be bored with＝be fed up with＝tire of=have enough of11. 在友好的气氛中in a friendly atmosphere12. 提前/准时/推后ahead of schedule/on schedule/behind schedule时间安排得紧 a tight schedule13. 在日落/在日出/在黎明at sunset/at sunrise/at dawn14. 在天堂in heaven15. 被埋葬在be buried in埋头于be buried in＝bury oneself in16. 旅游景点 a tourist spot＝a tourist attraction17. 远高于(周围的人或物)tower over18. 五头牛five (head of) cattle牛以草为主食cattle feed on grass19. 经典文学classic literature英文名著English classics经典音乐classical music20. 反映一个现象reflect a phenomenon仔细思考某事reflect on sth.21. 被……包围be surrounded with/by生活在愉快的环境live in pleasant surroundings周边地区the surrounding area22. 和大自然和谐相处live in harmony with nature＝live harmoniously with nature 一个和谐的社会 a harmonious society23. 在最温和的状态at its mildest温和的气候 a mild climate24. 常识common sense一种习惯做法 a common practice和某人有很多/没有共同之处have much/nothing in common with sb.25. 不知所措at a loss=at sea=be lost26. 在……的映衬下against sth.27. 向某人提供某物provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb.＝supply sb. with sth.＝supply sth. to sb.＝offer sth. to sb.＝offer sb. sth.＝afford sth. to sb.＝afford sb. sth.赡养一个大家庭provide for a family＝support a family。

必修二Unit 2 A beginner's guide to exercise一、词性转换根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。

1．congratulate v t.祝贺，恭喜→_______________ n．祝贺，恭喜，贺辞2．_______________ v i.&v t.往往会，趋向；照看→tendency n．倾向，趋势3．injure v t.&v i.伤害，损伤→_______________n．伤害，损伤4．equip v t.装备，配备→_______________n．装备，配备，设备5．_______________ v t.宣告，宣布；通知→announcement n．宣告，口头通知二、重点单词及短语1.congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜(教材P16)You want to start doing exercise？Congratulations!【相关知识】(1)congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词congratulations to sb.on sth. _______________offer/express one's congratulations to sb. 向某人表示祝贺(2)congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulate sb.on sth. _______________[即学即练]单句语法填空①Congratulate you on_______________(pass) the driving exam.②—I got that job I wanted at the public library.—_______________ (congratulate)！That's good news.③I would like to express my congratulations to you ___________your receiving the first prize of Chinese speech contest.2.assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)(教材P16)Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for your body and mind―but what exactly are its health benefits?____________________________________________________________________ 【相关知识】(1)assume v．假定；设想；承担；假装assume sb./sth.(to be)＋adj./n. 假定/认为某人/某事(为)……It is assumed that... _______________assuming (that)... 假设……(2)assumption n. 假定，假设[即学即练]单句语法填空①Your argument is based on a completely false _______________(assume)．②It is generally _______________(assume) that stress is caused by too much work.③As far as I'm concerned，a great many people made ____assumption that he was right.④We are working on the assumption _______________everyone invited will turn up.3.tend vi.往往会，倾向vt.照看(教材P16)It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.____________________________________________________________【相关知识】(1)tend to do...________________tend towards sth. 趋于，倾向于(2)tendency n. 趋势，倾向性have a tendency to do... ________________(3)tend (to) sb. ________________[即学即练]单句语法填空①She has a strong natural________________(tend) towards caution.②Women tend ________________(live)longer than men.4.range n．(变动或浮动的)范围；区间；界限；一系列,山脉v．(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列(教材P17)Flexibility training，including gymnastics and tai chi，helps stretch your muscles and improve your body's range of movement.________________________________________________________________。