高考英语省略句知识点技巧及练习题含答案(6)

3．Unlessto speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A．invitedB．inviting
C．being invitedD．having invited
4．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.
C．having beatenD．being beaten
18．They finished their work earlier than ______.
A．expectedB．expecting
C．to be expectedD．being expected
19．If _____ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.
25．As we all know,, the pollution will get worse and worse.
A．not if carefully dealt with
B．until not carefully dealt with
C．if not carefully dealt with
D．when not carefully dealt with
22．When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A．askingB．askedC．to askD．having asked
23．He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.
A．is measured; measuredB．is measured in; measuring
C．measures; measuredD．measures in; measuring
5．Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next.
C．unless not managed carefullyD．unless are not managed carefully
9．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class.
高考英语省略句知识点技巧及练习题含答案(6)
一、选择题
1．When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted.,they will have no trees to cut down in the future.
A．If notB．If soC．If no soD．If don’t
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：A；考查省略句。AB为常见的省略句，意义分别为如果不这样的话，如果这样的话。在英语中，不存在CD两项的用法。句意：当人们把大树砍倒时，新的树就应该被种植，如不然，将来人们将无树可伐。
考点：考查省略句。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
D．as been originally planned
21．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help.
A．losing; thereB．losing; whereC．lost; thereD．lost; where
A．managingB．being managed
C．managedD．to manage
14．The little girl seldom,, turned to her parents for help.
A．if everB．if anyC．if possibleD．if so
15．Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers.
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查省略短语的含义。句意为：你们中有些人可能已经完成这个课文了，如果完成的话，你们可以继续下一个。A如果曾经B如果这样的话C如果可能的话D如果不是这样，所以B正确。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查情景交际。句意：—经常不吃早餐对身体有害。—如果是这样的话，那你为什么总不吃早餐呢？故选B。so what“那又怎样”；if any“若有的话，即便要”；even so“即使如此”。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：一边开车一边打电话是很危险的。主句为it做形式主语，句型it be+ adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.，省略了for you；从句为while引导的省略句，省略了主语和谓语动词，完整为while (you are) talking on the phone。故选B。
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果没有被小心处理，小小的船很容易就会翻掉。当状语从句从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以把状语从句从句的主语和系动词一起省略。根据句意，本题为if引导的条件状语从句。if的后面省略了they are。原句为if they are not managed carefully。故选A。
【名师点评】连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定．由于＂你＂是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词。
考点：考查非谓语动词
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系动词，意为“量起来”；第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选C。
A．pursuingB．pursued
C．to pursueD．having pursued
12．—Have you been to the Great Wall?
—Perhaps not in my memory; ________，it might have been during the early childhood.
2．However frequently, the textbook play acted by my classmates still interests us every year.
A．performedB．performing
C．to be performedD．being performed
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查状语的省略。句意：除非被邀请发言，这里的大多数高中生都喜欢在课堂上保持沉默。当时间/条件/让步状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it，从句谓语动词有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。此处是Unless引导的条件状语从句的省略，完整句子为Unless (they are) invited to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class.此处不存在“正在被邀请”。故选A。
A．if anyB．if so
C．if everD．if not
13．When effectively _______, the feedback we share with students or employees can develop their awareness of their own learning.
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：如果漆成绿色，门看起来会更漂亮。状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致，谓语是be动词的某种形式时，可省去从句中“主语+be”部分。从句中主语为door与paint构成被动关系，省略了主语与be动词后只剩下过去分词painted。故选B。
8．A
解析：A
A．to be askedB．being askedC．askingD．asΒιβλιοθήκη Baidued
20．They did everything ________.
A．as had been originally planned
B．as originally planned
C．as the original plan
A．changedB．changing
C．being changedD．is changing
16．The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly ___________, can result in many serious problems.
A．being handledB．to handle
C．handledD．handling
17．Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.
A．beatingB．beaten
A．if neverB．if everC．if notD．if any
24．Whenchallenges and setbacks, he remains, brave and firm.
A．faced with… hesitantB．facing… resolute
C．in face of… indecisiveD．facing with… determined
A．If everB．If so
C．If possibleD．If not
6．—Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to health.
—, why do you always do that?
A．So whatB．If soC．If anyD．Even so
7．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.
【点睛】
状语从句中的省略
(1)在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：
A．paintB．paintedC．to paintD．painting
8．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.
A．if not managed carefullyB．if are not managed carefully
A．invitedB．invitingC．being invitedD．having invited
10．It is dangerous to drive the car whileon the phone.
A．talkB．talkingC．talkedD．to talk
11．It has been said that “happiness is like a butterfly, which, when __, is always beyond our grasp but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you．"
本题为让步状语从句的省略，其完整形式为：However frequently the textbook play is performed。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。原句意思是，除非你被邀请发言，否则你应该在会议上保持安静。连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定．由于＂你＂是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词，故选A。