高中英语必修二Unit2知识点

Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、重点词汇总结1.ancient adj.古代的in ancient times 在古代；古老的；年代久远的We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.pete vi. 竞争，对抗，compete with 与……竞争，compete for 竞争以获得……compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争，compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争，be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争，competitor n.比赛者;竞争者，competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的He believed that nobody could compete with him.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics.3. take part in 参加Did you take part in the fighting?4.medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.5.stand for 是……的意思，代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张P.O. stands for Post Office.I’m not standing for it any longer.I hated the organization and all it stood for.6.volunteer：n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事Are there any volunteers for the event?Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.7.regular：adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的，on a regular basis 定期的；adj. 通常的；平常的；n. 常客，老主顾There is a regular bus service to the airport.I can’t see my regular doctor today.He is one of my regulars.8.basis n.原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.The basis of a good marriage is trust.9.admit (admitted, admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，admit sb to/into 允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事，admit th at … 承认，admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.The theatre admits only 200 persons.I admit my mistake.He admitted having done wrong.You must admit the task to be difficult.Do you admit to your fault?10.as well 也，又，还Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.11.host ：vt. 做东，主办；n. 主人，东道主He is willing to host the visitors.He acted as host to his father’s friend s.12.responsibility：n.责任，负责，responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）……责任；对……负责，take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责；义务；任务responsibility to sb 对某人负责,responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,a sense of responsibility 责任感,responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.13.replace vt.代替，取代,replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代，替代Can anything replace a mother’s love?If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.14.charge vt. 收费，要价,charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费, charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责;charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事; n. 要价，收费,charge for sth ……的收费,free of charge 免费;n. 主管，掌管，责任take charge of 负责，掌管,in charge of 主管，掌管, in the charge of 被掌管What did they charge for the repairs?He was charged with murder.Delivery is free of charge.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.15.fine vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金,fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;n. 罚金，罚款;adj. 可接受的，满意的He was fined for speeding.She has already paid over ﹩2000 in fine.I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.16.advertise vt. 为……做广告；登广告,advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告; advertisement = ad 广告; advertising n. 广告，广告业They advertise their new product on TV.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.17.bargain v. 讨价还价，商讨条件,bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价;n.便宜货;n. 协议；交易:make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.The car was a bargain at that price.18. one after another 一个接一个地；依次地Strange things happened one after another.19. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受You deserve a rest after all that hard work.What have I done to deserve this?注意：deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。

U n i t2T h e O l y m p i c G a m e s核心单词讲解：1. compete vi.比赛；竞争compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争competition n.比赛；竞争competitor n.比赛者;竞争者competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的练习：①It’s difficult for small markets to big ones.②Will you the 100-metre race?③The two athletes will the gold medal.2. admit vt.&vi.准许进入；容许；接纳(常用被动结构);承认be admitted as ... 被接受为……be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入……admit sth./doing(having done) 承认某事/做过某事admit that 承认……admit sb./sth. to be/as 承认……是It is/was admitted that普遍认为……练习：(1)Little Tom admitted in the examination, that he wouldn’t do that in future(从今往后).A. to cheat; to promisesB. cheating; promisedC. having cheated; promisingD. to have cheated; promised(2)幸运的是，去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。

Luckily, he a key university last year.3. replace vt. 代替；取代；替换replace sb. as 取代某人而成为replace sb./sth. with/by 用……替换，以……接替联想拓展：in place在适当的位置out of place在不适当的位置in one’s place=in the place of代替take the place of=replace代替；替代take place发生；举行take one’s place就位，就座instead of代替；而不是（介词短语）练习：Bob is ill today. Who can him in our football match?A. replaceB. take placeC. instead ofD. in the place of4. charge n. 费用；指控，指责；主管；掌管v. 指控；收费；承担责任；掌管at no extra charge 无需额外付费be charged with 被控告犯……罪in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下in charge of 控制，掌管free of charge 免费charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 为做某事向某人收取费用take charge 负责；控制局面练习：He told me that the factory was his brother.A. in charge ofB. in charge forC. in the charge ofD. in the charge for5. bargain n. 协议；廉价物v.（与某人）讨价还价; 谈判；讲条件make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人达成协议bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人讨价还价It’s a bargain. 成交 a good/bad bargain一笔划算/不划算的交易6. promise vt.允诺，答应vi.有希望；承诺；答应n.诺言，承诺；迹象，征兆promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb. 答应给某人某物promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应（某人）做某事promise (sb.) that ... 答应（某人）……make/give a promise 许诺/答应keep/carry out one’s promise 信守诺言break/go back on one’s promise 违背诺言promise to be 有希望成为…联想拓展：promising adj. 有希望的；有前途的练习：The girl to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.A. expectsB. allowsC. wishesD. promises7. marry v. (和某人)结婚；嫁；娶；把……嫁给……marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人（marry后不加介词）marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人marry well 嫁得好联想拓展：marriage n.结婚；婚姻married adj. 已婚的get/be married (to sb.) （与某人）结婚练习：（改错）(1)She married to a poor writer. (2) They got married for ten years.8.deserve vt.&vi.应受(报答或惩罚); 值得1) deserve to do sth. ：应该做某事，值得做某事（主语和不定式的主语为逻辑上的主谓关系）e.g. She has a gift for violin and works hard. She deserves to win the violin competition.2) deserve doing sth. =deserve to be done值得…（主语和不定式的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，动名词需用主动表被动）e.g. The boy wrote words on the tree. He deserves punishing. (=He deserves to be punished.)重点短语：1. take part in参加，参与join 特指加入党派、团体等；join sb. in (doing) sth.指“和某人一起做某事”。

必修二Unit 2课本知识点复习一. 词汇变形1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争-- competition n. 比赛-- competitor n. 竞争者-- competitive adj. 有竞争力的2. magic n. 魔法；魔术-- magical adj.魔法的-- magician n. 魔法师3. regular adj. 有规律的--regularly adv. 有规律地；按时地4. basis n.(bases) 基础-- base n. 基地5. admit v.承认；容纳；允许-- admission n. 准许进入6.responsible adj. 负有责任的-- responsibility n.责任7. advertise v. 做广告-- advertisement n. 广告--advertiser n.登广告者；广告公司8. physical adj. 身体的；生理的-- physics n. 物理9. fool n. 愚人-- foolish adj. 愚蠢的10. glory n. 光荣-- glorious adj. 辉煌的11. hopeful adj. 有希望的-- hopeless. adj. 没有希望的12. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦-- painful adj.痛苦的--painless adj.无痛的二. 短语积累1. compete in 参加...比赛；在...方面竞争compete for 为...而竞争compete with/against sb. for sth. 为争取某物和某人对抗..e.g.He believed that nobody could compete with/against him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。

The worker competed with each other for the prize. 工人们为了获得奖金而相互竞争。

外研版（2019版）高中英语必修二知识点及巩固练习Unit 2 Let's Celebrate!(一) 知识点一、单词转换1．decorate v．装饰，美化→decoration n．装饰物2．inequality n．不平等→equality n．平等→equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地3．limitless adj.无限的→limit v．限制→limited adj.有限的4．regular adj.频繁的，经常的→regularly adv.频繁地，经常地5．warning n．警告，警示→warn v．警告6．starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→starve v．挨饿7．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→attraction n．吸引8．competition n．比赛，竞赛→compete v．比赛，竞赛9．admit v．承认→admitted adj.公认的；被承认了的10．retired adj.退休的→retire v．退休11．exist v．存在，实际上有→existence n．存在二、重点词汇1.honour v.向……表示敬意do sb honour/do honour to sb向某人致敬;给某人带来荣誉do sb the honour of doing sth使增光;赏光in honour of纪念feel it an honour to do sth做某事感到荣幸feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸【温馨提示】honour表示“荣誉;光荣”时是不可数名词,表示“使人感到光荣的事或人”或“荣幸”时是可数名词。

2.decoration n.装饰物decorate vt.装饰decorate sth with sth用……来装饰……decorate sb for sth因某事授予某人奖章People have decorated their houses with coloured lights to celebrate Christmas.人们把房子装饰上彩灯来庆祝圣诞节。

Book2Unit2知识点一、重点词汇pete vi.比赛；竞争（1）compete in参加……比赛compete for为……而竞争compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取……而与某人竞争（2）competition n.比赛；竞争competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者；对手Like many young athletes,she had Olympic dreams,but a serious illness kept her from competingin the Games.2.admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳be admitted to被接纳进入；被录取到……admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认She was admitted to Peking University in2017,which made her parents very happy.2017年她被北大录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。

3.replace vt.取代；代替；把……放回原处（1）replace sth.with/by sth.用……替换……（2）take the place of=take one’s place代替in place of代替You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。

4.charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电；负责n.费用；主管（1）charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用（2）charge sb with(doing)sth.控告某人（做）某事（3）take charge of掌管/负责……free of charge免费in charge of管理……in the charge of受……的管理There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.人们就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。

高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法与记忆技巧高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法重点词汇、短语1. pete 比赛，竞争2. take part in 参加，参与3. stand for 代表，象征，表示4. admit 容许，接纳，承认5. as well 也，又，还6. host 做东，招待，主人7. replace 代替8. charge 收费，控诉in charge 主管，看管9. advertise I做广告，登广告10. bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货11. one after another 一个接一个地12. deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)13. deserve的用法deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.(用法相似的动词：need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done 需要….)14. take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in 参加正在进行的活动join: 参加团体，党派和组织，成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)attend: 出席，参加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等重点句型1. nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语：表示“…也不这样”I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.2. So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语：表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。

一、词汇I.阅读词汇----明确含义poster n.海报illegal adj.不合法的；非法的hunt vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕immediately adv.立刻species n.物种alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕;使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器rate n.速度；（比）率v.划分等级rating n.等级；级别extinction n.灭绝mass adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地aware adj.知道；发觉；有...意识的endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害average n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的concern vt.涉及；让...担忧living adj.居住的；活的;在用的n.生活；生计adapt vi.适应measure n.措施；方法v.测量；度量；估量authority n.官方；当权；权威pressure n.压力；要求reserve n.（动植物）保护区；储藏（量）w.预订；预留；保留observe vt.观察（到）；注视；遵守beauty美；美人；美好的东西remind vt.提醒；使想起shoot V.（shot, shot）射杀；射伤；发射profit n.利润；利益attack n.,vi.&vt.攻击；抨击recover vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回remove vt.去除；移开；脱去intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要threat n.威胁threaten vt.威胁；危及exist vi.存在；生存harmony n.和谐；融洽goods n.商品；货物creature生物；动物reduce vt.减少due adj.由于；因为neighbourhood儿临近的地方；街区emotion n.感情;情感；情绪skin n.皮；皮肤II.拓展词汇----灵活运用1.illegal adj.非法的__legal__adj.2.aware a.知道的，意识到的_awareness__n.意识3.concern v. / n. 涉及,关心_concerned__ adj.有关的，关心的_concerning__prep. 关于，涉及4.living adj.活着的；生动的__alive_adj.活着的；有活力的_living___v.居住/adj.直播的，现场的5.average n.平均__averaged___adj.平均的；中和的6.threat n.威胁；恐吓_threaten__v.威胁__threatening__adj.险恶的；凶兆的7.harmony n.和谐___harmonious_adj.和谐的8.recovery n.治愈；恢复__recover__v.恢复；重获9.profit v.有益于/n.利润___profitable__adj. 有利的10.adopt v.采用；收养___adoption__n. 收养；采纳_adopter__n. 采纳者11.extinction n.消失；废止__extinct__adj. 灭绝的；消亡的12.beauty n.美；美人__beautiful_adj. 美丽的13.exist v.生存；存在existence_n. 存在；生存_existing__adj.现有的14.attack v./n. 攻击；袭击_attactor__n.攻击者15.shoot v. 开枪；发射（__shot_vp__shot__vpp）_shooting___n.射击；发射16.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的__danger__n.危及；危害；__dangerous_adj.危险的17.protection n.保护；防卫_protect___v.保护___protected_adj.受保护的III.重点词汇----用法归纳1.die out灭亡；逐渐消失die-died-died 现在分词：dyingdie from死于……，因……而死die of死于……，因……而死be dying for sth [to do sth]迫切想要(做)某事die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来。