语法专题15省略句和强调句及答案解析

强调句③did用于对实义动词一般过去时肯定句的强调。

It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…句型的变式It is (was) + 被强调部分+that(who)…句式基本特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+that…；或情态动词+it+ be+被强调部分+ that…①Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronautssucceeded _______ landing on the moon ?A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD.that; in②Could it be in the restaurant in ______ you haddinner with me yesterday ______ you lost yourhandbag?A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where特殊疑问句形式句式基本特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？或特殊疑问词+情态动词+it+be++被强调部分+that…—_______is it _______has made Peter _______heis today?—Determination.A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what反意疑问句形式句式基本特征：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/ wasn’t it？It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old manto the hospital, ______?A. do theyB. didn’t theyC. wasn’t itD.was it强调句与其它句型的结合与名词从句的结合句式特征为：整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。

会考复习——倒装句、强调句、省略句I 倒装英语最基本的词序“主语部分+谓语部分”通常⼗分固定。

如果把谓语动词放在主语前⾯，这就叫做倒装。

将谓语动词完全移⾄主语之前，称为完全倒装；如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。

⼀、全部倒装1．以here， there， now，then开头的句⼦,谓语动词要放在句⼦的主语之前。

这种句⼦中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。

如：Here comes the train！There goes the bell！注意：如果句⼦的主语是⼈称代词，则不能使⽤倒装结构。

如：Here it comes！／There it goes！2．有些动词短语以副词out，in，up，down，away等结尾，构成不及物动词短语。

这时，为了使句⼦更形象，常将这些副词提前到句⾸。

这时，句中的谓语动词要放在句⼦主语的前⾯，构成全部倒装。

（注意，这时句⼦的主语也必须是名词。

如果是⼈称代词，也不能使⽤倒装结构。

）如：Up went the rocket．Up it went．3．为了强调表⽰地点的介词短语，常将这个介词短语放在句⾸，构成全部倒装。

注意，这时句⼦的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。

如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker．4．表语置于句⾸，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句⼦要⽤全部倒装。

如：Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat．5. There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后⾯，因此这是倒装。

There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有⼀个⼿机和⼀些书。

There are thousands of people gathering on the square. ⼴场上聚集着成千上万的⼈。

英语语法专题（句法）省略句（Ellipsis Sentences）一、省略成分省略大致可归纳为功能词的省略和语法结构上的省略两种。

在很多情况下，这两种省略存在着交叉的关系，即有时既是功能词的省略，同时又是语法结构上的省略。

A. 功能词的省略功能词指的是没有完整意义，但有语法意义的词，如冠词、介词、助动词等。

1. 省冠词They elected John (the) monitor of the class.A man and (a) woman are talking in the office.2. 省代词I went to the market, (I) bought something useful, and (I) returned home within an hour.They didn't like it, yet (they) said nothing.(You) Had a good time, didn't you3. 省连词We are delighted (that) you can come.I believe (that) you will succeed.It's a pity (that) he's leaving.4. 省关系词I'll give you all (that) I have.He read the book (which) I got yesterday.It wasn't I (who) let him in.It happened on the day (when) we first met.There is a man (who) wants to see you.5. 省助动词(Does) Anyone want a drink?Who (do) you think you are?I (have) got to go now.6. 省不定式符号I hope to finish my job and (to) go back home.We did not dare (to) speak.There is nothing to do but (to) obey the orders.【注意】当两个并列的不定式在意义上表示对比关系时，后面的不定式一般不省略to。

高考英语专题省略句知识点分类汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse.A．not if carefully dealt withB．until not carefully dealt withC．if not carefully dealt withD．when not carefully dealt with2．Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone eventhough .A．asking to B．to be askedC．to ask D．asked to3．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities.A．to be consumed B．to consumeC．consuming D．consumed4．However frequently , the textbook play acted by my classmates still interests us every year.A．performed B．performingC．to be performed D．being performed5．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A．find B．findingC．to find D．found6．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring7．---Are you a teacher?---No, but I ________.A．used to B．was used toC．used to be D．used to do8．If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.A．expose B．exposingC．exposed D．to expose9．If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A．to catch to sleep B．caught to sleepC．catching sleeping D．caught sleeping10．Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam.A．calm, take B．cheat, taking C．list, taking D．ignore, take11．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A．Otherwise B．If notC．But for that D．If so12．I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, and ___, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night.A．or so B．as ifC．even so D．if so13．It has been sa id that “happiness is like a butterfly, which, when _ _, is always beyond our grasp but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you．"A．pursuing B．pursuedC．to pursue D．having pursued14．The little girl seldom, , turned to her parents for help.A．if ever B．if any C．if possible D．if so15．—Mr. Scott has received the invitation to his ex-girlfriend’s wedding ceremony this weekend. Will he attend it?—No, he has finally decided _____.A．not B．not toC．not to go D．not to go to16．Money is a needful and precious thing, and when ______, a noble thing, but I never want you to think it is the first or only prize to strive for.A．well used B．well usingC．to well use D．being well used17．I can’t imagine what air we would be breathing in if we __________ anything to stop air pollution.A．hadn’t done B．didn’t doC．haven’t done D．don’t do18．Check your answers carefully and make some changes ______.A．if you are convenient B．if notC．if it necessary D．if necessary19．Unless _______ , he kept silent all the time.A．spoken B．being spoken to C．spoken to D．speaking to 20．There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on. A．not treated B．not being treatedC．not to be treated D．not having been treated21．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A．breathed B．breathing C．to be breathed D．breathe 22．Although ________ to stop, he kept on workingA．tell B．telling C．having told D．told23．When deeply ______ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. A．absorbing B．trapping C．absorbed D．trapped24．He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any25．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句的省略。

特殊句式(强调句型、省略、反意疑问句及其他)强调强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。

被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。

强调句型的使用特点主要有以下几个方面：(1)被强调的是状语或状语从句时，要用that引导从句，而不能用which，而且通常不能省略。

It was in the park that I met him.我是在公园里遇到他的。

It was in 1964 that the first telephone satellite was set up by the Group of 17 Countries.17国集团发射第一颗电话卫星是在1964年。

(2)被强调的是人时，引导词可用who，也可用that。

Was it you that/who let out the secret to her?是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？注意：当被强调的是主语时，代词要用主格形式。

It was I who put forward the theory first.是我最先提出这个理论的。

(3)被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数is或was。

实用文档It was Madame Curie and her husband who discovered radium.是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。

It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night.是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。

(4)对not...until时间状语从句进行强调时，其句型是：It is/was not until...that从句，即not和until在强调句中总是紧挨着的。

注意习惯上不用not till，而且从句不能用when引导。

It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital.直到做完最后一个手术白求恩才离开战地医院。

特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装写作是需要刻意练习的。

想要在这个占全卷总分近17%（旧高考）或27%（新高考）的大题型上有所突破，除了做到“紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，多数句子基本正确，基本达到预期写作目的”之外，还需要“语法结构多样，词汇丰富，句型句式精彩”。

事实上在能写对句子的前提下，恰当适量运用高级词汇和多样化的句式表达，那么达到优秀还是大有可为的。

特殊句式之强调句在写作中的运用：句式：It is / was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+ that + 其他强调句微写作练习：1.正是王老师挖掘出了我最好的一面。

（人物介绍话题写作；感谢信）2.我们谴责的正是这些不文明行为。

（倡议书）3.正是参观了这个展览，我才意识到垃圾分类的重要性。

（环保话题写作）4.就是在你的帮助下，我的英语口语才取得了极大的进步。

（感谢信）5.我就是在哈尔滨学会了滑雪。

（记叙文）6.就是这样做，我们才能减少环境污染。

（倡议书；建议信）强调句微写作参考答案：1.It was Miss Wang that/who brought my best out.2.It is these bad behaviors that we are supposed to blame.3.It was not until I saw the exhibition that I realized the importance of garbage classification.4.It was because you helped me that I made great progress in oral English. [= It was with your help that I ....]5.It was in Harbin that I learned skiing.6.It is in this way that we can reduce environmental pollution. [= It is by doing like this that we can ....]省略句微写作练习：1.2022冬奥会如期在北京召开了。

成为受人尊敬的百年育人集团,让孩子成为人生道路上的冠军 1 个性化教学辅导教案学生姓名 年 级 高三 学 科 英语 上课时间教师姓名课 题倒装句，强调句，省略句 教学目标1.学习理解几种特殊句型2.学会使用倒装句，强调句来写作文教学过程 教师活动学生活动词汇 部分词语 辨析1. whichever / no matter which2. cloth / clothe / clothes / clothing3. preserve / reserve词形 变化1. central adj.中央的，核心 的；(位于)中心的；主要的 center n.圆心，正中；中心v. 把……集中于 centrally adv. 中央地，集中地2. attract vt.吸引，引起……的注意attraction n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或物 attractive adj.有吸引力的，引起注意的 3. tourism n. 旅游事业 tour v. 旅行，游历tourist n.旅游者，观光者 4. length n.长，长度，距离；一段，一节lengthen v. (使)变长，延伸long adj./adv. 长(期)的(地) n.长时间 vi.渴望5. settler n.移居者；殖民者 settle vt. 调停；安排；支付 vi.定居；飞落settlement n.解决，协议；居留地成为受人尊敬的百年育人集团,让孩子成为人生道路上的冠军 2成为受人尊敬的百年育人集团,让孩子成为人生道路上的冠军 3 and unique5.__________(criticize) yourself helps nobody but let you be downsize.1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard 2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is 3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize 4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A.didn’t realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized 5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? —I don’t know, _______.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also1.学生对一些词汇不熟悉，望文生义。

考点05 强调句和省略句课前热身练用单词的适当形式完成句子1．It was in the street ____I met an old classmate of mine the other day. (用适当的词填空)2．They face a lot of challenges when________(try)to get food.（所给词的适当形式填空）3．Although___________(face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up. (所给词的适当形式填空)4．I ____ go to the station to meet her but I didn’t see her. (用适当的词填空)5．Though ________(defeat), he still felt happy. (所给词的适当形式填空)6．Though not ________(know) to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. (所给词的适当形式填空)7．This indicates that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when ________(move) objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies. (所给词的适当形式填空)8．Anyone, once _____ (test) positive for Ebola, the deadly disease, will receive free medical treatment from the government. (所给词的适当形式填空)9．It is the test system, rather than the teachers, _____ is to blame for the students’ heavy burden nowadays. (用适当的词填空)10．As in the early history of the United States, it was the English _______ set up the settlements in America. (用适当的词填空)11．________ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat meat. （用适当的词填空）12．However, an awful accident ________happen yesterday. （用适当的词填空）13．It's not the lack of interest or of masterpieces __________ bother the students. (用适当的词填空)14．Don’t enter the office unless _____ (tell) to. (所给词的适当形式填空)15．In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is______you admire in this person. (用适当的词填空)1．that【详解】考查强调句句型。

省略句的常见形式与解析在英语语法中，省略句是指在句子中省略掉某些成分，但仍能通过上下文来理解其完整的意思。

省略句的使用可以简化句子结构，增加语言的流畅性和简洁性。

本文将介绍省略句的常见形式以及相应的解析方法。

一、主语省略句在一些情况下，句子的主语可以被省略。

通常情况下，主语可以通过上下文中的其他信息来推断出来。

例1：(完整句) Tom is playing basketball.(省略句) Playing basketball.解析：由于上文提到Tom正在打篮球，所以在这个省略句中可以省略掉主语，仅保留动词"playing"来表达完整的意思。

例2：(完整句) She sings beautifully.(省略句) Sings beautifully.解析：由于上文提到的人称代词"She"已经明确了主语，所以在这个省略句中可以省略掉具体的主语。

二、谓语省略句在一些情况下，句子的谓语可以被省略。

这种省略形式多见于短语或句型中，通过上下文就可以理解其意思。

例1：(完整句) He can play the guitar, but I can't.(省略句) He can play the guitar, but I can't play (the guitar).解析：在这个省略句中，通过上文提到的主题"play the guitar"，可以省略掉谓语"Not"，而保留上文中的句意。

例2：(完整句) John lives in New York, and Mary in Los Angeles.(省略句) John lives in New York, and Mary in Los Angeles.解析：在这个省略句中，由于谓语"lives"已经在上文中出现过，因此可以省略掉后面的谓语，仅根据上下文理解出Mary的具体情况。