最新初中英语语法专项习题5[1].代词教学内容
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专题复习代词代词:可以用来代替名词的词称为代词。
小学和初中阶段学到的代词通常可分为以下六类:人称代词(I,you,he,we,it 等)物主代词(our, your,their, his 等)反身代词(myself, ourselves, yourself 等)指示代词(this, that,these,those 等)疑问代词(who, what,which,whose, when, where 等)不定代词(both,all,some,any 等)一、人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格(重点:it的用法在第三单元语法中Eg1. I am studying English.Eg2。
They love their school。
多个人称代词并列作主语时的位置:单数形式:二、三、一(you, he/she and I )复数形式:一、二、三(we,you and they)男女并列男在先,错误责任我承担。
人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语。
Eg1。
He gave me a pen.Eg2。
We are waiting for them。
二、物主代词物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系,有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,只做定语,用来修饰其后的名词。
Eg1。
My parents are both doctors.Eg2. There’s something wrong with his bike.名词性物主代词应独立使用,后面不跟名词,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或标语。
Eg1. Our classroom is on the second floor, and theirs is on the fourth floor。
(作主语)Eg2。
Let’s clean their room first, and then clean ours。
(作宾语)Eg3. That pen is hers. (做表语)of+名词性物主代词=of +名词所有格(a friend of hers=a friend of Lily’s)三、反身代词Eg. My grandpa is very old,he can't look after himself.在句中作名词或代词的同位语,用来加强语气,常译为“亲自”,“本人”等。
代词用法注意点I. 代词可以分为以下七大类:1 人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2 物主代词形容词性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4 指示代词this, that, these, those, such, some5 疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever6 关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as7 不定代词one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little, other/ another, all/ both, neither/ eitherII. 不定代词用法注意点:1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。
some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。
One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。
Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。
一、选择题1.— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A.wrong something B.wrong anythingC.anything wrong D.something wrong2.—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A.none B.neither C.all D.both 3.—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A.any plant B.all the plants C.any other plant 4.—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is o ver there. It’s a present from my uncle.A.Mine B.Yours C.My D.Your 5.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A.all B.both C.neither D.none 6.-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A.he B.she C.her D.hers 7.Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any 8.—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A.He B.She C.His D.Him 9.—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 10.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none 11.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All 12.—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither 13.---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A.other B.another C.the other14.Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 15.It’s o ne thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A.another B.other C.every D.each 16.—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A.other B.the other C.another D.others 17.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A.We B.You C.They D.Them 18.Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A.one B.that C.those D.it19.I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 20.-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.-- I suggest you take the white one.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either21.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 22.It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A.of; sending B.of; to sendC.for; to send D.for; sending23.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody 24.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A.her B.you C.him D.them 25.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A.Both B.Neither C.No D.Either【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【分析】【详解】句意:-你介意我用一下你的照相机吗?-对不起,它出了点毛病。
初中英语:人称代词、物主代词和反身代词讲与练一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
综观历年中考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词一直是中考英语的重点。
二:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称(一、二、三人称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)的变化。
其中,人称代词除了这三种变化外,还有格(主格、宾格)的变化。
物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。
三、人称代词的用法1) 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。
如:Tom is a boy, and he(代指第三人称单数Tom)is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she(代指第三人称单数Mary)likes singing.The boys are students, and they(代指第三人称复数数The boys)are in the room.The dog is small. It(代之第三人称单数The dog)is Tom's.人称代词的句法功能A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语和表语,宾格用作宾语。
如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语)She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?B) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语,或者介词的宾语。
初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词代词在句子中起到替代名词的作用,使得句子表达更加简洁明了。
在英语语法中,代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和疑问代词等。
本篇文章将对这些代词做详细讲解,并提供相应的习题供大家练习。
一、人称代词(Personal Pronouns)人称代词根据在句子中的不同角色,可分为主格代词(subject pronouns) 和宾格代词(object pronouns)。
1. 主格代词:主格代词在句中作主语,常用的主格代词有:I、you、he、she、it、we、they。
例如:- I love to read.(我喜欢阅读。
)- She is a talented singer.(她是一位有才华的歌手。
)2. 宾格代词:宾格代词在句中作宾语,常用的宾格代词有:me、you、him、her、it、us、them。
例如:- They invited us to their party.(他们邀请我们参加他们的聚会。
)- Could you help me with my homework?(你能帮我做作业吗?)二、物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)物主代词用来表示所属关系,常用的物主代词有:mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、theirs。
例如:- The red pen is mine.(这支红笔是我的。
)- Is this book yours?(这本书是你的吗?)三、指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns)指示代词用来指代特定的人或物,常用的指示代词有:this、that、these、those。
例如:- This is my new car.(这是我的新车。
)- Those are her paintings.(那些是她的画作。
)四、不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns)不定代词用来指代不确定的人或物,常用的不定代词有:somebody、anybody、nobody、everybody、something、anything、nothing、everything等。
初中英语语法练习目录一.名词()二.形容词()三.代词()四.数词()五.冠词()六.动词动词语态时态()动词不定式()七.副词()八.介词()九.连词()十.比较级与最高级()十一.定语从句()十二.主谓一致()十三.状语从句()十四.虚拟语气()十五.倒装句()十六.独立主格()十七.其他重点语法()初中英语语法专项练习一——名词1( ) 1 . .A. aB. aC. D.( ) 2 . , ? A. B. C. D. ( ) 3 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 4 !A. B. C. D. ( ) 5 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 6 ?, .A. B. D.( ) 7 .A. B. C. D.2( ) 1 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 2 .A. B. C. D. a ( ) 3 , .A. B. a C. P. ( ) 4 !A. /B.C.D. a3A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,( ) 2 . .A. B.C. D.( ) 3 .A. B. C. D.( ) 4 I .A. B. IC. D.( ) 5 ?A. aB.C. aD. a ( ) 6 . A. B. a C. a D. a ( ) 7 .A. B. C. D.4( ) 1 ?' .A. B. C. D.( ) 2 a .A. B. C. D.( ) 3 .( ) 4 A .A. B. C. .5( ) 1 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 2 , ?'d . !A. B. a C. D. ( ) 3 a .A. B. a C. D.6( ) 1 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 2 I (武打片) .A. B. C. D. ( ) 3I .A. B. C. D.7( ) 1 's 7: 30 ? A. 's B. 'C. D. 's( ) 2 .A. /; aB. ;C. ;D. ; a ( ) 3 ?A. B. C. D.8( ) 1 , a .A. B. C. D.( ) 2 I a .A. .B.C.D. ( ) 3 a .A. B. , C. D.9( ) 1 .A. 'sB.C.D. ( ) 2 .A. B, C. D. ( ) 3 .A. B. C. D.10( ) 1 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 2 a .A. B. ,'C. D. ( ) 3 , . 's .A. B. C. D.( ) 5 I' .A. .B.C.D.111. 10 China.A. 'sB. 'C.D.( ) 2 ? , 's .A. 's;B. 's;C. 's;D. 's; ( ) 3 , ?A. 'sB. 'C. 'sD.12( ) 1 .A. B. 's 's C. 's D. 's ( ) 2 .A. B. 's C. , 's D. 's 's ( ) 3 a .A. aB.C. aD. ' ( ) 4 .A. 'sB. 'sC. D. 's 's13( ) 1 a , .A. B. ' C. 's D.( ) 3 a . 's .A. 'sB. 'sC. 'D.( ) 4 .A. B. C. 's D. 's14( ) 1 .A. B.C. 'sD.( ) 2 .A. B.C. aD. a ( ) 3 .A. B. aC. D.15( ) 1 a .A. 's 'sB. 'sC. 'sD. ( ) 2 a .A. B. 's C. D. ( ) 3 .A. aB. a 'sC. D. 's16( ) 1 a .A. AmericaB.C.D. Japan ( ) 2 .A. B. C. D.( ) 3 , .A. B. C. D.( ) 4 a . a .A. B. C. D.17( ) 1 . a .A. B. C. D.( ) 2 China?.A. B. C. D.( ) 3 .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;( ) 4 ?A. a .B. .C. .D. China a . ( ) 5 . .A. B. C. D.( ) 6 . ?A. B. C. D.初中英语语法专项练习二——形容词一选择正确的答案1 , ?A. B. C. D.2. Changjiang River .A. B. C. D.3. .A. B. C. D.4. .A. B. C. D.5. .A. B. C. D.6. .A. B. C. D.7. .A. B. C. ’s’8. . .A. B. C. D. a9. .A. B. C. D.10. .A. B. C. a D.11. 2 4.A. B. C. D.12. ’s .A. B. C. D.13. , , ?A. B. C. D.14. . .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,15. , .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,16. .A. B. C. D.17. .A. B. a C. D.18. , I .A. B. C. D.19. .A. B. C. D.20. . a ?A. B. C. D.二.用所给词的适当形式填空1. () () .2. a . ()3. , ?()4. I . ()5. Africa . ()6. . ()7. I’m . ()8. ’ .()9. () () .10. . ()11. ’ I’ . ()12. . ()13. () I , () I .14. () ().15. . ()16. . ()17. . ()18. I . ()三.中考真题测试1. a . (2005年北京)A. B. C. D.2. a . .A. B. C.3. . (2005北京海淀)A. B. C. D.4. — .—’t ?A. aB. aC.D.5. —?— . . (2005年广州)A. B. C. D.6. ’s . (2005年广州)A. B. C.D. a7. — , I 3— , , . (2005年沈阳)A. aB. aC. aD.8. , .(2005年大连)A. B. C. D.9. . (2005年吉林)A. B. C. D.10. . . (2005年吉林)A. B. C. D. a11. — . ?—, I . .(2005年河南)A. B. C. D.12. —?—, I ’t . a . (2005年河南)A. B. C.13. .A. B. C. D.14. . ’s . (2005年安徽)A. B. C. D.15. —China? (2005年武汉)— .A. B. C. D.参考答案;一.1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C6. C 三个人或三人以上比较时,用形容词最高级,表示“最远”用, 而, 多表示抽象意思,“更进一步”等7. C8. A , a 修饰不可数名词,表示否定含义,意为“没多少” a表示肯定含义,意为“有一点儿”9. C 10. D11-15 16-20二.1. , 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.9. , 10. 11. 12. 13. , 14. ,15. 16. 17. 18.三.1-5 6-10 11-15初中英语语法专项练习三——代词单项填空: 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词与疑问代词1. ? 's a .A. B. C. D.2. ? , 's .A. B. C. D.3. ?A. 'sB.C.D.4. .A. B. C. D.5. , , .A. IB.C.D.6. Paris.A. I,B. , IC. , ID. ,7. 't .A. B. C. D.8. .A. B. C. D.9. .A. B. C. D. 's10. ? , I .A B. C. D.11. !A. B C. D.12. 't ?A. IB. IC. D. I13. , , .A. IB.C.D.14. Summer Palace .A. IB.C. ID.15. !A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,16. a .A. B. C. D.17. .A. B. C. D.18. I , I .A. B. C. D.19. . ? 's .A. IB.C.D.20. 't . ?A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,21. 's ; . I .A. , , , ,C. , ,D. , ,22. 's .A. B.C. D.23. .A. B. C. D.24. .A. B. 's C. D. 's25. .A. B. C. D. .26. ─I' .A. B.C. D.27. .A. B. C. D. 's28. ?C.29. .A. B.C. D.30. .A. B. C. D.31. .A. B.C. D.32. .A. B. C. D.33. .A. B. C. D.34. .A. B. C. D.35. I' .A. B. C. D.36. .A. B. C. D.37. a .A. B. 's38. . 't .A. B.C. D.39. I : .A. B. C. D.40. I' .A. B. C. D.41. .A. B.C. D.42. Shanghai .A. B.43. , .A. B.44. ? .A. aB. aC. D.45. .A. B. a C. D. a46. a .A. B.47. ? a .A. B. C. D.48. ? .A. 'sB. 'sC. 'sD. 's49. ?A. B.C. D.50. ? I " China ".A. B. C. D.51. ?A. B. C. D.52. ' s ? .A. B. 'sC. 'sD.53. ? .A. B. 'sC. D.54. ?A. 'sB.55. Shanghai Beijing.A. B.C. D.单项填空: 不定代词(70分, 70分钟)1. , I' .A. B. C. D.2. I'm .A. B. C. 's D.3. I .A. B. C. D.4. " ?" " ."A. B. C. D5. " ?" " ."A. B. C. D.6. . .A. B. C. D.7. ?A. B.C. D.8. I' , ?A. B. C. D.9. .A. B.10. I 't .A. B.C. D.11. . a , .A. B. C. D.12. I .A. B. C. D.13. a .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. , 's14. 't .A. 'sB.C.D.15. .A. B. C. D.16. ? I'd .A. B. C. D.17. ? , I' .A. aB.C.D.18. ? , .A. B. a19. ' .A. B. C. D. .20. " ?"A. B. C. 's D.A. B.22. ; .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,23. 't .A. B.24. .A. B.25. I .A. B.26. ?A. B.27. , .A. B.28. . .A. B.29. . .A. B.30. .A. B. .31. . 's .A. B.32. 't (寒假) ?A. B.A. B.34. a .A. B.35. (尊敬) .A. B.36. I .A. B.37. .A. B.38. .A. 'sB.39. . .A. B. C. D.40. .A. B.41. .A. B.42. , .A. B.43. a , .A. B.44. .A. B.45. .A. B.C. D.46. .A. B.C. D.47. . .A. B. C. D.48. ? 't .A. B. C. D.49. .A. B.50. I' .A. B.51. " ?" "."A. B.C. D.52. ,(明十三陵) .A. B.53. , .A. B.54. . Beijing, Nanjing.A. B. C. D.55. I . , .A. B. C. D.56. I 't a . (建议) ?A. B. C. D.57. . .A. B. ' C. 's D. 's58. . .A. B.59. , !A. B.60. .A. B.C. D.61. .A. B.C. D.62. .A. B. a C. D. a63. ; .A. aB.C.D. a64. A , (成功).A. B. C. D. a65. .A. B. a C. D. a66. ! .A. B. a C. D. a67. .A B. C. D.68. ?A. B. C. D.69. .A. B. C. D.70. .A. B. a C. D. a1 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D11. C 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 3031. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 4041. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. A 5051. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C1. 1-7 C C B B B B C2. 1-4 C B C A3. 1-7 B C D A D D A4. 1-4 B A A C5. 1-3 D A A6. 1-3 A A D7. 1-3 A D C8. 1-3 D B B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B A C D A11. 1-3 B D A12. 1-4 D C C B13. 1-4 B B C C14. 1-3 B B A15. 1-3 A B B16. 1-4 C D B B17. 1-6 B C B A B D初中英语语法专项练习四——数词1. 1). a .A. B. C. D.2). .A. B. C. D.2. 1) .A. B. C. D.2) .A. B. C. D.3). .A. B.C. D.4). 10 .A. B. C. D.5). ! .A. B. C. D.3. 1). .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,2.) .A. B. C. D.3). . \'s .A. .B.C.D.4. 1). 78, 645 . A. B. D.2). " 1999" " ". A. B. C. D.5. 1). .A. B. C. D.2). .A. B.C. D.3). .A. B.C. D.6. 1) .A. B. C. D.2). Beijing _A. 1980sB. 1980 \'C. 1980sD. 1980\'s3). .A. B. C. D.4) .A. B. C. D:7.1). a . .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2). , 6 .A. B. C. / D.3). .A. B. C. D.4). a .A. B. C. a D.5). I .A. ; C. ;B. a ; a D. ;8.1) \'s ?A. B. C. D. 42).A. 10, 1987B. 10, 1987C. 1987, 10D. 1987, 103). , .A. B.C. D.9. 1). .A. B. C. D.2). .A. B. C. D.3). 's .A. B. C. D.10.1). .A. aB.C.D.2). .A. B. a C. D.3). .A. B. a C. D.答案:1 . 1-2 c c 6. 1-4 d c a d2. 1-5 d a b a c 7. 1-5 b b b b c3. 1-3 b d a 8. 1-3 d a b4. 1- 2 c b 9 .1-3 b c a5. 1-3 b a a10. 1-3 b b b初中英语语法专项练习五——冠词一.单项选择1 .A. aB.C. /D.2. China .A. , aB. a, aC. ,D. ,3. .A. , aB. a,C. /,D. a,4. .A. aB.C.5. “” “f” “r”.A. a, aB. ,C. , aD.6. 1 ’s .A. aB.C.7. Huanghe River China.A. ,B. A, aC. , aD. A,8. Paris .A. /,B.C. ,D. , /9. .A. ,B.C. ,D. , /10. .A. B. , / C. D. ,11. .A. B. C. D.12. .A. B. C. D.13. .A. B. C. D.14. ’s , ’s .A. B. C. D.15. a .A. B. C. D.16. —’s ?— .A. B. C. D.17. ’ .A. 5B. 5C. 5D. 518. —?— , I a .A. B. C.D.二.该错1. I a .2. .3. ’ a .4. A .5. .6. .7. . .8. .9. a .10. a .11. , .12. a . A .13. a “m” “”.14. ’s .15. .四.在所需处填入适当的冠词1. ! ?2. .3. .4. .5. ! ’s .6. Japan China.7. , ?8. .五.中考真题测试1. . India.A. a;B. ;C. ;D. ; 2. —? ? —, I . ’t .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;3. ’s .A. a;B. a; aC. ; aD. ;4. —?— .A. ;B. /;C. ; a ; a5. —?—’s ’s .A. aB.C.D. /6. .A. ;B. /;C.D. ; /7. .A. A;B. A;C. ;D. ;8. .A. ; aB. ;C. ; aD. ;A. B. C. D.10. 1999.A. ; /B. ;C. ; /D. ;11. — , . ?—, I ’t .A. . C.12. —? I .—? I I .A. a;B. a; aC. ;D. /;13. I . .A. a;B.C. ; ;14. ’t , , .A. aB.C.D. /15. ’s “h” .A. aB.C.D. /16. . ’s .A. B. C. a D. a17. India China .A. /;B. ;C.D. /; a18. I .A. aB.C. /D.19. .A. ; aB. a;C. ; /D. a;A. aB. aC.D.参考答案:一.1-5 6-10 DACCA 11-15 16-18二. 1. 去掉a 2. 去掉 3. 去掉a 4. 5. 前加6. 7. 去掉8. 9. 10. a11. 前加12. 13. 14. 去掉15.三.1. 2. 3. a, 4. , , a 5. , a, a 6. , / 7. /, / 8. , /四.1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20初中英语语法专项练习六——动词(语态时态)1 A. B. C. D.2. . A. … B. … C. … D. …3. .A. …B. …C. …D. …4. ? , I 't . A. … B. … C. … D. …5. ? . A. … B. … C. … D.6. ? A. … B. … C. … D. …7. ? , . A. … x… B. …x… C. ……D. … …8. ? A. … B. … C. … D.9. , ? , . A. … B. … C. 't … D. 't …10 , ? A. …'t B. …'t C. 't … D. 't …11 . A. B. C. D.12. ' . A. B. C. D.13. I . A. B. 't C. D. 't14. . A . B. C. D.15. . A. B. C. D.16. . A. … B. … C. … I D. …17. ! . A. … B. … C. … D. …18. . A. B. C. D.19. ? A. … B. … C. … D. … 20. , a . A. … B. … C. …D. …参考答案:1—5 6—10 11—15 16—2021. I . I . A. … B. … C. … D. …22. , a , ? A. … B. …'t C. … D. … 't23. , ? A. 't …'t B. 't … 't C. 't … D. 't …24. . A … B. … C.. … D. …25. . ., A. … B. … C. … D. …26. I . A. … B. … C. … D. …27. . A. … B. … C. … D. …28. I 's , . A. … B. … C. … D. …29. a ? , . A. … B. … C. … D. …30. a ? , I . A. …… B. … … C. … … D. … …31. a ? A. … … B. … … C. … … D. … …32. a , ? , I . A. … B. … C.'t… D. 't…33. a ? . A. … B. … C. … D. …34. . A. … B. … C. … D. …35. , . A. … B. … 't C. … D. … 't36. " ?" " .” A. … B. … C. … D. …37. , . . A. … 't B. … C. … D. … 't38. . . A. … B. … C. … D. …39. , I . A. … B. … C. … D. …40. I . A. … B. … C. … D. …21-25 26—30 31—35 36—4041. , a . A. … B. … C. … D. …42. A . A. … B. … C. … D. …43. , I a . A. … B. … C. … D. …44. I 7 9 . I . A. … 't B. … 't C. … D. …45. a I . A. B. C. D.46. I a . A. B. C. D.47. () a . A. B. C. D.48. a , . A. B. C. D.49. . A. B. C. D.50. . A. B. C. D.51. . . A. B. C. D.52. . , I'm . A. B. C. D. 't53. . A. B. C. D.54. ? A. … B. C. … D. …55. ? . A. … B. … C. … D. …56. . A. B. C. D.57. , ? A. … B. … C. … D. … 58. , a . A. … B. …C. …D. …59. . A. … B. … C. … D. …60. ? . A. … … B. …… C. … … D. …参考答案:41-45 46—50 51—55 56—6061. . A. … B. … C. … D. …62. a . A. … B. … C. … D. …63. A. … B. … C. … D. …64. . A. … B. … C. … D. …65. . A. … B. … C. … D. …66. I . A. … B. … C. … D. …67. ? A. … … B. … … C. … … D. … …68. a . A. … B. … C. … D. …69. ? A. …… B. …… C. …… D. ……70. I . A. … B. … C. … B. …71. a . A. … B. … C. … D. …72. . A. … B. , C. … D. …73. . A. … 't B. … 't C. … ' D. … 't74. . A. … B. … C. … D. …75. a , I . . A. … B. … C. … D. …76. " ."" ?”. " . " A. … B. … C. … D. …77. . , ! A. … B. … C. … D. …78. ? , . A. …… B. … … C. … … D. ……79. " ?" " . A. … , B. …… C. … … D. ……80. ? ? A. … … … B. ……… C. …… … D. ………参考答案:61-65 66—70 71—75 76—8081. . I . A. … B. … C. … D. …82. ? . . A. … … B. …… C. … … D. ……83. ? , . A. … … B. …… C. … … D. ……84. I . I . A. … B. … C. … D. …85. ? , I . A. … B. … C. … D. …86. . A. B. C. D. 87. 1992. . A. … B. …C. …D. …88. I . A. … B. … C. … D. …89. o'. a . A. … B. … C. … D. …90. a a . A. … B. … C. … D. …91. , . A. … B. … C. … D. …92. I a I . A. … B. … C. … D. …93. a . A. 't … B. … C. … D. … 't94. . A. … B. … C. … D. …95. . A. … B. … C. … D. …96. , . A. … B. … C. … D. … '97. a . A. … B. … C. … D. …98. China. A. B. C. D.99. China . A. B. C. D.100 . ? A. B. C. D. 参考答案:81-85 86—90 91—95 96-100 动词不定式专项练习1. .>>A. . . . >>2. , .>>A . C D. >>3. .>>A . >>C. >>4. I ’t I .>>A . B. >>5. , .>>A >>6. .>>A. . C. D. >>7. .>>A ’t B. C. D >>8. .>>A B. . D. >>9. I’d a , , a .>>A. . C. D. >>10. .>>A. B. >>C. . >>11. A a .>>A. B.C. D.12. a .>>A. B. >>C. D. >>13. a , I .>>A. B. . D. >>14. I a .>>A. B. C. D. >>15. a ?>>A. . . . >>16. .>>A. ,B. ;C. ;D. ; >>17 a 't .>>A. B. C. D. >>18. ’s a I .>>A. . . . >>19. I .>>A. , , . , , >>C. , ,D. , , >>20. .>>I , I I ’t .>>A. . . D. >>21. , I ’t .>>A. . . D. >>22. I’m "">’> . ?>>A. . . . >>23. ?>>A. . C. D. >>24. , .>>A. B. C. D. >>25. , .>>A. B. C. D. >>26. I , , .>>A. B. C. D. >>27. , a .>>A. ,B. ,C. ,D. , >>28. a ?>>, I .>>A. B. C. D. a>>29. I , .>>A. ,B. , >>C. ,D. , >>30. a , a .>>A. B. C. D. >>31. ’ o’, .>>A. B. C. D. >>32. .>>A. B. C. D. >>33. ?>>A. B. C. D. >>34. "">> .>>A. B. >>C. D. >>35. .>>A. B. C. D. >>36. a .>>A. B. >>C. D. >>37. a a .>>A. B. C. D. >>38. I , .>>A. B. C. D. >>39. , .>>A. B. C. D. >>40. , I’m a .>>A. B. C. D. >>41. .>>A. ;B. ; >>C. ,D. , >>42. I ?>>.>>A. ;B. ; >>C. ;D. ; >>43. I’ , I .>>A. B. C. D. >>44. I .>>A. B. C. D. >>45. I ?>>A. B. C. D. >>46. ?>>A. B. C. D. >>47. ’s ?>>’t .>>A. B. C. D. >>48. ’s .>>A. B. C. D. >>49. .>>A. B. >>C. D. >>50. I I a .>>A. B. C. D. >>51. a , a .>>A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ; >>52. , .>>A. B. C. D. >>53. ’ .>>A. B. C. D. >>54. , .>>A. B. C. D. >>55 ?>>, I’ .>>A. ,B. , >>C. ;D. , >>56. .>>A. B. C. D. >>57. a , ’t .>>A. B. C. D. >>58. ’t . .>>A. B. C. D. >>59. , ’ 2 , 175 g , 175 g .>>A. , B, C. D. >>60. I .>>A. B. C. D. >>110 1120 213031-40 41—50 51—60初中英语语法专项练习七——副词1A. B. C. D. ( ) 2. , , ?A. B. C. D. ( ) 3 , ?A. B. C. D. ( ) 4 I.A. B.C. D.( ) 5 , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ; ( ) 6 !A. B. C. D.2( ) 1 .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ; ( ) 2 Britain .A. B.C. D.( ) 3 .A. B.C. D.3( ) 1 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 2 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 3 I .A. B. C. D.4( ) 1 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 2 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 3 .A. B. C. D. a5A. B. C. D.( ) 2 .A. B. C. D.( ) 3 , .A. B. C. D.( ) 4 a . .A. B. C. D.6( ) 1 't . '.A. B. C. D.( ) 2 .A. IB. IC. ID. I ( ) 3 't .'t, .A. B. C. D.( ) 4 , I , .A. B. C. D.( ) 5 't , I.A. B. C. D.7( ) 1 I .A. B. C. D.( ) 2 't .A. B. . D.( ) 3 .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ; ( ) 4 , .A. aB. aC. aD. a ( ) 5 't .A. B. C. D.8( ) 1 I .A. B. C. D.( ) 2 I .A. B. C. D.( )3 I .9( )1 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 2 . I .A. B. C. D. ( ) 3 .A. B. C. D.10( ) 1 , ", ' , . "A. B. C. D. ( ) 2 "'t . " .A. B. C. D. ( ) 3 I 't .A. B. C. D. ( ) 4 Beijing. 't .A. B. C. D.11( ) 1 Beijing . A. B. C. D. ( ) 2 . I' .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;12( ) 1 , .A. B. C. D.( ) 2 's a . 'd .A. B. C. D.( ) 3 .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;( ) 4 . .A. B. C. D.13( ) 1 .A. B. C. D.( ) 2 a , .( ) 3 a .A. B. C. D.( ) 4 .A. B. C. D.( ) 5 . .A. B. C. / D.14( ) 1 .A. B. C. D.( ) 2 ?A. B. C. D.( ) 3 I I 't .A. B. C. D.1. 1-6 B D C C A D2. 1-3 B B A3. 1-3 A A D4. 1-3 B D B5. 1-4 D B A B6. 1-5 D D B A D7. 1-5 A A C C C8. 1-3 C A A9. 1-3 D C C10. 1-4 D C C A11. 1-2 A D12. 1-4 D A B A13. 1-5 B A B C A14. 1-3 B B B初中英语语法专项练习八——介词一.选择填空:1.. China 1996. A.B.C.D.2. . A.B.C.D.3. .A.; B.; C.; D.;A.B.C.D.5. .A.B.C.D.6.o' .A.B.C.D.7. a .A.B.C.D.8.(澳门)20, 1999. A.B.C.D.9.? 25, 1983.A.B.C.D.10. .A.B.C.11. a .A.B.C.12. .A.; B.; C.; D.;13. .A.B.C.14. .A.; B.; C.; D.;15.'s . .A. B. C. D.16. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,17. .A. B. C. D.18., ' a .A. B. C. D.19.–, ? . 's Shanghai.A. ,B. ,C. ,D.20. .A. B. C. D.二、用适当的介词填空1.'s ?3.I . 4. a . 5. . 6. . 7.I 1, 1982. 8.I a ? 9.'t . 10.I _ . 11.'s .12.I a . 13.'s ? 's . 14. . 15.? 16. . 17. . 18.1997? 19.? 20.I . 21.'t . 22.I'm . 23. . 24. . 25.'s ? 26. . 27. . 28. . 29.'s a , ? 30., . 31. . 32. . 33. . 34.'t . 35.I 't . 36. . 37.' 38. a .。
三.代词:1.代词七大类:1人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2物主代词形容词性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4指示代词this, that, these, those, such, some5疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever6关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as7不定代词one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little,other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either1.人称代词:人称代词是指人的代词,有性、数、格的区别。
表示"我" "你" "他" "我们" "你们" "他们"。
请看下表:数格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称we me we us第二人称you you you you 第三人称he him they themshe herit it(1)人称代词主格在句中作主语。
例如:She is my English teacher.(2)宾格在句中作宾语。
例如:They don't want me to go there alone.Don't worry. I can look after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。
——代词一.代词的分类人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词指示代词疑问代词人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
1.人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格Theyalllikehimverymuch.他们都很喜欢他。
Shegavethebookstoyouandme.这些书是她送给你和我的。
2.人称代词在作表语时,用宾格——Who’sknockingatthedoor?——It’sme.谁敲门?-是我。
3.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”You,sheandIallenjoythemusic.你我她都喜欢音乐。
4.she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等Weloveourmotherland,wehopeshe’llbestrongerandbigger.我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她更强大。
Theshipisleaving.She’sonherfirsttriptoBoston.轮船要起航了。
这是她第一次去波士顿。
5.it作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等——What’theweatherliketoday?——It’swindy.今天的天气怎么样?-有风。
It’saboutfiveminutes’walkfromhometoschool.从家到学校的路程大约5分钟。
6.it可作为形式主语,将不定式、动名词等构成的主语后移,使句子显得平稳It’shardtoreachtheapples.很难够到苹果。
It’sgoodforyoutakingawalkaftersupper.对你来说饭后散步是有好处的。
物主代词形容词性名词性my mineyouryourshishisher hersitsitsouroursyouryourstheirtheirs1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语Mybrotherisaworker.我弟弟是个工人。
目录专题一名词 (1)专题二数词、冠词 (8)专题三介词、连词 (14)专题四代词 (21)专题五形容词、副词 (31)专题六动词的分类 (39)专题七情态动词、系动词 (46)专题八动词时态 (52)专题九被动语态 (58)专题十非谓语动词 (64)专题十一简单句、并列句 (73)专题十二祈使句、感叹句 (81)专题一三宾语从句 (87)专题一四定语从句 (94)专题一五状语从句 (102)专题一名词1.名词的数1.概述:名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
2.可数名词及其单复数:可数名词有单复数变化,其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰,还可用many,few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。
构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。
1)复数的规则构成法:绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾—s或—es构成的。
具体规则如下图:a.单复同形的:Chinese—Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer—deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量)b。
熟记下列词的复数变化:man—men, woman—women, policeman-policemen, foot—feet,tooth-teeth, mouse—mice, child—childrenc. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词,变复数时要全变:a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变:a girl student—two girl students3. 不可数名词:不可数名词没有单复数。
如:water, meat, air等。
在表示数量时,通常用以下方法。
1)用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。
初中英语语法专项习题5-代词(附答案)1( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves( ) 2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill.A. I; she.B. me; sheC. I; herD. me; her( ) 3 Is___a boy or girl?A. sheB. heC. oneD. it( ) 4 Only____know it.A. I and heB. he and youC. he and ID. I and you2( ) 1 I saw___ playing in the street at that time.A. themB. theyC. theirD. theirs2 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( ) 3 Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to____.A. heB. hisC. himselfD. him( ) 6 They asked___ to do the work.A. you, he and IB. you, him and meC. I, you and heD. me, you and him3( ) 1 Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman.A. SheB. ThisC. ItD. He( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture?A. It's meB. That's IC. This is a boyD. It's I( ) 3 -Look, who is coming?-___ must be our English teacher.A. SheB. HeC. ItD. This( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be?A. oneB. heC. sheD. it4( ) 1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. It's( ) 2 What time is ____ now?A it B. all C. this D: that( ) 3 ___ a heavy rain last night.A. There hadB. We hadC. It wasD. There is( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. ThereB. ItC. ThisD. The place5( ) 1 The bird built___ nest in the tree.A. it'sB. her'sC. hersD. its( ) 2 Have you seen___pen, a black one?A. theseB. myC. youD. hers3 Sorry I have forgot ____ telephone number.A. yoursB. himC. youD. his6( ) I The bear was shot in___ head. ? A. the B. its C. a D. this( ) 2 The old man took the girl by ____ hand and they went down the street.A. herB. aC. theD. that( ) 3 He apologized to me for hitting me___ face.A. on theB. at theC. in theD. in my7( ) T Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____.A. their; ourB. their; oursC. theirs; oursD. theirs; our( ) 2 They aren't our books. Are they____?A. yourB. hisC. herD. their( ) 3 Our room is bigger than ___.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. her( ) 4 You have a good room, I should say. But it's not as big as___.A. IB. myC. meD. mine8( ) 1 ____ is the best season of the year?A. WhenB. WhatC. WhichD. What time( ) 2 o-____ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 3 -___ colour are your new shoes?-They are brown.A. AnyB. WhoseC. WhichD. What( ) 4 -___ is your classmate John like?-He's very tall.A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. Which9( ) 1 ____ has happened and ____ did it?A. Who; whoB. What; whoC. What; whatD. Who; what( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in.A. inB. hasC. haveD. are10( ) 1 -_____ is that man over there?-He's Mr Green.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 2 -___ is the boy standing there?-He is my brother.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Who( ) 3 Who ___ the little American boy over there?A. wereB. areC. isD.1 am( )4 Who___these tall men?A. isB. amC. areD. was11( ) 1 ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. This( ) 2 -___ is bigger?-The yellow one.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. It( ) 3 ___ of you would like to go with us?A. WhoB. WhichC. AllD. Both12( ) 1 -_____ bag is this?-It's Jack's, A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who's( ) 2 -___ pencils are these?-They are theirs.A. WhichB. WhoseC. /D. These( ) 3 ___ house is being repaired?A. hatB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose13( ) 1 Please find out ____ he is looking after at home.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when( ) 2 ____ do you think you should help?A. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. Whom( ) 3 He told me ___ he was sent for.A. whomB. thatC. bothD. where14( ) 1 We ____ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myselfB. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myselfD. enjoyed ourself( ) 2 "Make____at home." he said to his friends.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. youD. yours( ) 3 Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kidA. himB. hisC. himselfD. he( ) 4 You are twelve now. ___ must look after___.A. You; yourselfB. Your; yourselfC. You; yourD. You're; yourself5 She and her mother enjoyed ___ at the party.A. herB. themC. herselfD. themselves15( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as____.A. themselvesB. themC. theirD. each other( ) 2 People usually put small presents in ____ stocking on Christmas Eve.A. each otherB. each othersC. each other'sD. each others'( ) 3 The students often help___.A. one the otherB. each the otherC. one anotherD. two another16( )1.This blue suit looks better than the green ____.A. /B. oneC. suitsD. ones( ) 2 -How many apples did your mother give you, Lucy or Lily?A. Each oneB. One eachC. One everyoneD. One more( ) 3 -Have you a computer?-Yes, I have a good____.A. someB. oneC. itD. that( ) 4 He has one blue pen and two red____.A. one'sB. thoseC. oneD. ones( ) 5 Is this story as interesting as__A. the oneB. some onesC. that oneD. one17( ) 1 -I'll show you how to throw a frisby. Throw ____ like ____A. it; thisB. this; itC. it; itD. this; this( ) 2 -What colour is this?A. it's a redB. This is redC. It's redD. It's a red colour( ) 3 There is a pen on the table. Pass ____ to me,, please.A. thisB. thatC. it.D. which18( ) 1.There are shops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not close till 12 at night.A. both; AllB. every; NoneC. either; SomeD. other; Many( ) 2 The boy runs faster than_______ in his class.,A. any of the boyB. any boysC. any other boyD. all the boys( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any studentsB. other studentC. any other studentD. any other students( ) 4 There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread.-Never mind, you can have____.A. some of usB. some of ourC. some of oursD. many of ours( ) 6 -Is there ___ tea in' that green cup?-Yes, there is____.A. the; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. any; some19( ) 1 Could you do___for me, please?A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything( ) 2 The bottle is empty. There is___ in it.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything( ) 3 -Turn off the TV, Betty. ____ is watching it.-Oh, no. Mum. I'm watching it now.A. somebodyB. NobodyC. EverybodyD. Anybody( ) 4 -Did you find ___ in the room?-No, we found ___ there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody( ) 5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 have___ time to play.A. notB. anyC. noD. some( ) 6 As we know, he is___fool.A. notB. no aC. not anD. no20( ) 1 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ___.A. someB. anyC. anythingD. no( ) 2 ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. Any( ) 3 Would you lend me of your money? "A. someB. lotC. a fewD. any( ) 4 Would you like___more coffee?A. littleB. anyC. someD. another5 -Have you any books on radio?-I'd like to borrow ___.A. thoseB. someC. themD. it21( ) 1 Listen to me. I have____ to tell you.A. anything newB. something newC. new somethingD. nothing new ( ) 2 By the way, is there in today's newspaper?A. something new oB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything ( ) 3 Please be quiet. I have___ to tell you.A. important somethingB. nothing importantC. important anythingD. something important( ) 4 I'm not busy. I haven't ____ to do.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything( ) 5 ____ has happened, I want you to tell me about it.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Nothing22( ) 1 Yesterday morning ___ boy broke into the garden.A. anyB. someC. manyD. much( ) 2 ___ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday.A. EachB. SomeC. No oneD. Neither( ) 3 Now I have ______ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher.A. anyB. muchC. someD. a lot23( ) 1 If you like these apples, you can take_____.A. anyB. a lotC. that .D. this( ) 2 I will do____for my motherland.A. anythingB. manyC. muchD. something( ) 3 -Did they find ___ in the park?-No, they found____there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody24( ) 1 I don't know_____ of these people, for they are new workers.A. anyB. someC. oneD. much( ) 2 He didn't take ___ one. They are all here.A. manyB. anyC. a littleD. that( ) 3 1 haven't read____ of the books.A few of the books are too difficult for me to read. A. any B. some C. two D. both25( ) 1 Can I have___bottle of orange, please?A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,___ are girls.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. some others( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. ____ is a soldier, ___ is a doctor.A. One; anotherB. One; otherC. This; the otherD. One; the other( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ____ are walking along the lake.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others( ) 5 The glass is broken. Go and get____ .A. otherB. another oneC. .othersD. the other( ) 6 I borrowed two books. ____ is in English, and____ is in Chinese.A. It; anotherB. One; anotherC. The one; anotherD. One; the other26( ) 1 _____ of them has an English dictionary.A. EveryB. AllC. BothD. Each( ) 2 There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A. bothB. all .C. everyD. each( ) 3 I didn't know that you___would___there.A. be; allB. all; beC. are; all D: all; are( ) 4 -Are these two books interesting?-Yes, ____ of them are interesting.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither27( ) 1 He couldn't make himself understood because ___ of us knew what he said.A. noneB. noC. nobodyD. not( ) 2 I didn't like the cross talk. ____ of the actors was funny.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Either( ) 3 _____ of them is good at singing.A. BothB. AllC. No oneD. Neither( ) 4 -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either( ) 5 -How many monkeys did you see in the zoo?A. NeverB. NoneC. No oneD. Nothing28( ) 1 We should speak English as___ as possible.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. lot( ) 2 It's going to be a busy day today. I have____ work to do.A. a hardB. a lotC. manyD. much( ) 3 The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted___.A. a few moreB. few moreC. a little moreD. little more( ) 4 Do you eat ____ fruit and vegetables?A. manyB. moreC. a lotD. a lot of29( ) 1 I didn't get any letters yesterday, but there were____ this morning.A. a littleB. fewC. littleD. a few( ) 2 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it.A. FewB. A littleC. A fewD. Little( ) 3 She can speak ___ English now.A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. few( ) 4 Hurry up! There is____ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 5 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few30( ) 1 The man missed the bus. ____ is why he was late for the meeting.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. All( ) 2 He has to stay at home. ___ he has a bad cold.A. This is becauseB. That's whyC. So is itD. The reason is( ) 3 -How many books are there on the table?-Only four.A. This is all rightB. That's all rightC. That's rightD. It is all right参考答案:1. 1-4 A A D D2. 1-6 A B B A D B3. 1-4 D A D D4. 1-4 B A B B5. 1-3 D B D6. 1-3 A D D7. 1-4 D B D D8. 1-4 D A D B9. 1-2 B D10. 1-4 D D D D11. 1-3 B D B12. 1-3 B D D13. 1-3 D D A14. 1-5 B B D A D15. 1-3 D D D16. 1-5 B B B D D17. 1-3 A D D18. 1-6 D D D B D D19. 1-6 D D B A D D20. 1-5 B D A D B21. 1-5 B B D D A22. 1-3 B B D23. 1-3 A A A24. 1-3 B B B25. 1-6 A B D D B D26. 1-4 D D B A27. 1-5 A D D B B28. 1-4 B D A D29. 1-5 D A A D B30. 1-3 B A D以下是附加文档,不需要的朋友下载后删除,谢谢班主任工作总结专题8篇第一篇:班主任工作总结小学班主任特别是一年级的班主任,是一个复合性角色。
学习资料初中英语语法专项习题-代词代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用(一)代词的类别相互代词each other,one another指示代词this,that,these,those不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,many,much,other,another复合不定代词everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing疑问代词what,who,whom,which,whose直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词,引导宾语从句。
表语从句等。
关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。
(二)代词的用法1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法(1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格用来作主语,宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。
eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果:(She作主语,me作动词宾语)Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。
(介词near的宾语)2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。
①形容词性物主代词位于名词前:their school,his backpack②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等,后面不能再接名词。
egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen)is missing.(作主语)I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语)③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。
eg.a cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友(3)反身代词①反身代词在句中可作同位语,起强调作用,也可作动词或介词的宾语。
eg.A few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语)She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语)He’s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语)②带有反身代词的常用短语。
teach oneself 自学help oneself to 随便吃些…吧say to oneself 自言自语。
learn……by oneself 自学…enjoy oneself 过得愉快leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己dress oneself 自己穿衣服come to oneself 苏醒过来(4)相互代词①表示相互关系,可用作动词或介词的宾语,用法区别不大。
eg. For years, the two sisters looked after one another(each other)。
多年来姐妹俩互相照顾。
We should learn from each other. 我们应当互相学习。
②可以用格表示所有关系:each other’s, one another’s互相的,彼此的eg.They are looking at each other’s pictures.他们相互看对方的照片。
(5)指示代词①指示代词有单复数之分,既可指物,也可用于介绍人。
eg. This is an apple tree,and that is an orange tree.这是一棵苹果树,那是一棵桔子树。
These are my friends,and that is my sister.这些是我朋友,那个是我姐姐。
②指示代词可用来指上文中提到的事情:eg.Steve had a bad cold.This/That was why he didn’t come to school yesterday.2.不定代词的用法(1)each,every,both,all,either,neither,no,none的用法①each“每个/各个”(强调个体),用于两者或两者以上。
eg.Two girls came and l gave an apple to each.来了俩姑娘,我给她们每人一个苹果。
Each of them has a nice ring.她们每人有一枚漂亮的戒指。
②every“每个/各个”(强调全体),用于两者以上。
every常作形容词用。
eg.Every day is important to us.每天对我们都很重要。
He has read every book(all the books)On the subject.他阅读了所有有关这个主题的书。
③both表示两者“都”(强调全体)。
eg.Her parents are both doctors.她父母都是医生。
Both of them are doctors.他俩都是医生。
They both like potatoes.他俩喜欢吃土豆。
④all“全体/大家/一切”用于三者以上,也可接不可数名词。
eg.That’s a ll for today.今天到此为止。
All of us are from China.我们都来自中国。
All the food is delicious.所有的食物都很好吃。
⑤either“两者之一”,用于两者(强调个体)。
eg.The two coats are cheap,so you can choose either of them.那两件外套不贵,你可以随便挑一件。
⑥neither“两个都不”,用于否定两者。
eg. Neither Of the books is/are so interesting.那两本书没一本好看的。
⑦no(=not any/not a)“没有”可接可数名词单复数,也可接不可数名词。
eg.I have no brothers Or sisters.我没有兄弟姐妹。
A clock has no mouth,but it can talk. 钟表没有嘴,但能说话。
There is no fire without some smoke.有火就有烟。
⑧none“没有一个人/物”用于否定三者或三者以上的可数名词eg.None Of them has/have been to Japan.他们都没去过日本。
I like none of the books.这些书我全都不喜欢。
⑨neither和none表示完全否定;all,both,each和every(含every的复合词)等与not连用时表示部分否定。
eg.I don’t know all of you.我不完全认识你们。
Not everyone Of us know how to go there.不是我们每个人都知道怎样去那儿。
(2)one,ones和no one的用法one用来代替前面刚提到的一个东西或一个人,以免重复;复数ones用来代替前面提到的一些物或一些人;no one表示否定。
eg.——Would you please pass me the science book?给我递过那本科学方面的书好吗?一Which one?哪一本?一The one on my shelf.我书架上的那本。
No one has traveled farther than to the moon.没有人旅行远过月球。
(3)(a)few,(a)little;many,much;some,any的用法①many(+复数名词),much(+不可数名词)表示“许多/很多”。
eg.Many Of the students come from England.那些学生许多是从英国来的。
Thanks,it’s too much for me.谢谢,我承受不起。
②few(+复数名词),little(+不可数名词)表示“没多/很少”(表否定)。
eg,There were few people in the street last night.昨晚街上没什么人。
I am very worried that l have little time to finish the job.我担心,我几乎没有时间完成这份工作了。
③a few(+复数名词),a little(+不可数名词)表示“有一些/有几个”(表肯定)。
eg.I call see a few cakes and a little bread inthe fridge.我看到冰箱里有几块蛋糕和一些面包。
注意:quite a few表示“相当多”eg.There are quite a few students over there.那儿有相当多的学生。
④some(+复数名词/不可数名词),any(+复数名词/不可数名词)表示“有一些/有几个”(表肯定)。
eg.There are some birds in the tree.树上有些鸟。
There is some water in the bottle.瓶里有些水。
I don’t have any brothers Of sisters.我没有Is there any tea in the cup?杯子里有茶吗?⑤some一般用于肯定句,但在表示请求、建议。
反问等的疑问句中,多用some.eg:Would you like some beer?你要不要来点啤酒吗?Why didn’t you buy some sweets?(You should have bought……)你怎么没买点糖果?⑥any一般用于疑问句和否定句及条件从句eg.There isn’t any water left.没有剩下一点水。
If you have any questions, put up your hands.please.如果有问题,请举手。
⑦some+单数名词表示“某一个”,any+单数名词表示“随便哪一个”或“任何一个”。
eg.I’ll catch up with you some day有一天我会赶上你的。
Come any day you like.你哪天来都行。
Tom is taller than any other student in his class.汤姆比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。
④one ,other, others, the others ,another等的用法1.○ ● one……the other表示两个人或两件东西中的“一个…另一个”eg.Mr Smith has two daughters.0ne is a teacher,the other is a nurse.2....one……another表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另—个”。